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Senti-Pensarnos Tierra : Epistemicidio Y Genocidio En Tiempos De COVID-19 : Número 1, Octubre 2020 / Patricia Gualinga

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Senti-Pensarnos Tierra : Epistemicidio Y Genocidio En Tiempos De COVID-19 : Número 1, Octubre 2020 / Patricia Gualinga #1 Senti-pensarnos Octubre 2020 tierra Epistemicidio y genocidio en tiempos de COVID-19 PARTICIPAN EN ESTE NÚMERO Melissa Moreano Raquel Neyra Felipe Milanez Patricia Gualinga Pedro Favaron Chonon Bensho Mekaron-ti Txucarramãe Thodá Kanamari Denilson Baniwa Gladys Tzul Tzul Ailton Krenak Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui Inti Cartuche Vacacela Úrsula Hernández Rodríguez Boletín del José Antonio Mora Calderón Grupo de Trabajo David Solís Aguilar Ecología(s) Milagros Toala Aoife Bennett política(s) desde Mary Menton el Sur/Abya-Yala Lino João de Oliveira Neves Isabel Cristina Preciado Ochoa Andrés Tapia João Dal Poz Maria Inês Hargreaves Sofía Zaragocin Samuel Vida y otros Senti-pensarnos tierra : Epistemicidio y genocidio en tiempos de COVID-19 : número 1, Octubre 2020 / Patricia Gualinga... [et al.] ; coordinación general de Felipe Milanez Pereira ; Mina Lorena Navarro Trujillo ; Denisse Roca-Servat ; editado por Felipe Milanez Pereira ; Melissa Moreano ; Raquel Neyra.- 1a ed.- Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : CLACSO, 2020. Libro digital, PDF - (Boletines de grupos de trabajo) Archivo Digital: descarga y online ISBN 978-987-722-728-4 1. Pandemias. 2. Pueblos Originarios. I. Gualinga, Patricia. II. Milanez Pereira, Felipe, coord. III. Navarro Trujillo, Mina Lorena, coord. IV. Roca-Servat, Denisse, coord. V. Moreano, Melissa, ed. VI. Neyra, Raquel, ed. CDD 305.8009 Colección Boletines de Grupos de Trabajo Coordinadores Director de la colección - Pablo Vommaro Felipe Milanez Centro de Estudos Multidisciplinares em Cultura CLACSO Secretaría Ejecutiva Universidade Federal da Bahia Karina Batthyány - Secretaria Ejecutiva Brasil Nicolás Arata - Director de Formación y Producción Editorial [email protected] Gustavo Lema - Director de Comunicación e Información Mina Lorena Navarro Trujillo Programa de Posgrado en Sociología Equipo Editorial Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades María Fernanda Pampín - Directora Adjunta de Publicaciones Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Lucas Sablich - Coordinador Editorial México María Leguizamón - Gestión Editorial [email protected] Nicolás Sticotti - Fondo Editorial Denisse Roca-Servat Escuela de Ciencias Sociales Equipo Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana- Sede Medellín Natalia Gianatelli - Coordinadora Colombia Cecilia Gofman, Giovanny Daza, Rodolfo Gómez, Teresa Arteaga [email protected] y Tomás Bontempo. © Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales | Queda hecho el depósito Equipo editorial del Boletín #1 que establece la Ley 11723. Felipe Milanez No se permite la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su almacenamiento Melissa Moreano en un sistema informático, ni su transmisión en cualquier forma o por cualquier Raquel Neyra medio electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo del editor. Comité editorial La responsabilidad por las opiniones expresadas en los libros, artículos, estudios Denisse Roca-Servat y otras colaboraciones incumbe exclusivamente a los autores firmantes, y Felipe Milanez su publicación no necesariamente refleja los puntos de vista de la Secretaría Leticia Saldi Ejecutiva de CLACSO. Melissa Moreano Mina Navarro CLACSO Raquel Neyra Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales - Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais Correo electrónico: [email protected] Estados Unidos 1168 | C1023AAB Ciudad de Buenos Aires | Argentina Twitter: @ecoAbyaYala Tel [54 11] 4304 9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305 0875 | <[email protected]> | Facebook: @Grupo de Ecología Política de Clacso <www.clacso.org> Web: https://www.clacso.org/ecologias-politicas-desde- Patrocinado por la Agencia Sueca de Desarrollo Internacional el-sur-abya-yala/ Contenido 5 Presentación SECCIÓN 2. REPORTES DE SITUACIÓN Melissa Moreano Y DENUNCIAS Raquel Neyra Felipe Milanez 68 Pandemia, pueblos indígenas, despojo del saber SECCIÓN 1. TESTIMONIOS Inti Cartuche Vacacela 8 El extractivismo no está 75 Estado mexicano y pueblos indígenas en cuarentena frente al COVID-19 Patricia Gualinga Úrsula Hernández Rodríguez 12 Jakonma niwe isin 81 Recuperaciones de tierras de pueblos Las respuestas del pueblo Shipibo- originarios en Costa Rica Konibo frente a la pandemia del La pandemia como contexto coronavirus José Antonio Mora Calderón Pedro Favaron David Solís Aguilar Chonon Bensho 87 Pueblos indígenas y COVID-19 25 A força da sucuri en Argentina Mekaron-ti Txucarramãe Apuntes sobre un informe colaborativo Lucía Aljanati 35 Pajés e curandeiros contra o coronavirus José María Bompadre Avelina Brown Thodá Kanamari Natalia Castelnuovo Biraben 38 Un museo-cabaña para Feliciano Lana, Sasha Camila Cherñavsky hijo de los dibujos de los sueños Julia Colla Carla Golé Denilson Baniwa Ana Cecilia Gerrard 43 Resistencias, insurgencias Valeria Herrera y luchas por la vida en tiempos Rocío Míguez Palacio de exterminio Eugenia Morey Gladys Tzul Tzul Luciana Quispe Paula Reinoso 50 Resistencias, insurgencias y luchas por Sofía Rodríguez la vida en tiempos de exterminio Mariana Schmidt Ailton Krenak Sandra Tolosa 59 Resistencias, insurgencias y luchas por Sebastián Valverde la vida en tiempos de exterminios Sofía Varisco María Laura Weiss Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui 95 COVID-19 como camuflaje 130 COVID-19, transmissão comunitária para la depredación del acceso a la e óbitos información, participación pública y Como a pandemia chegou aos justicia socio-ambiental en la selva Cintas-Largas, em Mato Grosso peruana e Rondônia Milagros Toala João Dal Poz Aoife Bennett Maria Inês Hargreaves Mary Menton SECCIÓN 3.REFLEXIONES 102 A COVID-19 na Amazônia brasileira Genocídio como política pública para 140 ¿Políticas genocidas? eliminar o “obstáculo” indígena Complejizando la comprensión Lino João de Oliveira Neves de la muerte colectiva de pueblos racializadas durante tiempos de 109 Situación de la Amazonía COVID-19 venezolana en tiempos de Sofía Zaragocin pandemia Informe de diagnóstico y propuestas 144 Pandemia, racismo y genocidio de para la Asamblea Mundial Amazónica indígenas y negros en el Brasil Organización Regional de los Pueblos El coronavirus y la política de Indígenas del estado Amazonas (ORPIA) exterminio Grupo de Trabajo Socioambiental de la Felipe Milanez y Samuel Vida Amazonía (Wataniba) Plataforma contra el Arco Minero del 156 Pandemia y genocidio planificado Orinoco en Perú Centro para la Reflexión y la Acción Social (CERLAS) Raquel Neyra Plataforma en Defensa de la 163 La pandemia y el genocidio Constitución Declaración del Grupo de Trabajo Grupo de Trabajo sobre Asuntos Indígenas (GTAI) CLACSO Ecología(s) política(s) desde Grupo de Investigaciones sobre la El Sur/Abya-Yala Amazonía (GRIAM) 168 Memória. Morreu Aritana Observatorio de Ecología Política de Venezuela (OEP) Yawalapíti! Silêncio, choro e o luto com o Xingu 116 Genocidio de los pueblos indígenas Felipe Milanez en Colombia Entre la violencia armada, 178 Um Otro Céu las injusticias sanitarias y Un Otro Cielo socioambientales en la pandemia Ailton Krenak del Coronavirus Isabel Cristina Preciado Ochoa 179 Grupo de Trabajo CLACSO Ecología(s) política(s) desde el Sur/ 126 Monitoreo del impacto de la Abya-Yala pandemia en territorios amazónicos del Ecuador Andrés Tapia Presentación Melissa Moreano, Raquel Neyra y Felipe Milanez Este primer boletín del Grupo de Trabajo Ecología(s) política(s) desde el Sur/Abya-Yala surge de la necesidad de registrar la memoria de lo que los pueblos indígenas y negros de América Latina están viviendo, afectados de manera desproporcionada por la pandemia moderna de COVID-19 causando muchas muertes, sobre todo entre los sabios que se llevan la memoria de sus pueblos consigo. Se multiplican por doquier los reportes, las investigaciones, los relatos y las denuncias de las formas en las cuales los pueblos racializados de América siguen siendo deshuma- nizados por el racismo por parte de los estados y el capital. Pero también abundan los relatos y reportes sobre cómo las comunidades y pueblos integran al virus en sus modos de entender el mundo y le hacen frente; de cómo se organizan para hacer superar el abandono por parte del es- tado y resistir a las arremetidas extractivistas de las empresas que han cobrado muchas vidas. Circulan también reflexiones de cómo entender mejor lo que está sucediendo, para luchar mejor. Las ecologías políticas desde el Sur/Abya Yala se nutren especialmente de la historia ecológica de nuestra región, golpeada por sucesivas olas coloniales de despojo para la acumulación de capital, olas de invasión, conquista y múltiples dimensiones de violencias sobre los territorios y los cuerpos que son enfrentadas también desde las resistencias. Este primer boletín busca contribuir a la historia de esta etapa, marcada por lo que hemos llamado un nuevo epistemicido y genodicio de los pueblos indígenas y negros de América. Una historia que se escribe con voces Senti-pensarnos tierra 5 Número 1 • Octubre 2020 diversas, que entreteje testimonios con textos de indignación, denuncia y poesía, y ensayos de reflexión académica. Hemos buscado integrar varias perspectivas, ensayando escrituras y re- visiones diversas. Así, en la sección Testimonios encontrarán textos es- critos en primera persona, cuya textura narrativa transmite la vivencia cotidiana, simbólica y material, de los pueblos indígenas en tiempos de pandemia. La sección Reportes de situación y denuncia da cuenta de cómo los pueblos indígenas están enfrentando la pandemia, entre au- to-organización, abandono estatal y la acción expansiva del capital, que no se ha detenido. En la sección Reflexiones se introduce una discusión
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