Conference-Book-IBEMS 2.Pdf

Abstract Proceeding Book of International Conference on Interdisciplinary in Business, Economy, Management, and Social

Studies (IBEMS)

May 21 - 22, 2018 Seoul, South Korea

Abstracts Proceeding Book of International Conference on Interdisciplinary in Business, Economy, Management, and Social Studies (IBEMS)

ISBN: 978-602-51245-0-1 Chief of Editor: Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih Cover and layout: Hidiyah Ayu Publisher: Yayasan Sinergi Riset dan Edukasi

Office Address: Jl. Kancra No. 11, Bandung 40262, Indonesia Contact: (+62) 8112331733 Email: [email protected]

First publication, May 2018

All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

FOREWORD

Research Synergy Foundation is the 1st Indonesian social enterprise platform that focus on developing collaborative networks among both researchers, lecturers, scholars, and practitioners globally for the realization of an equal quality of knowledge acceleration between developed and developing countries. We focus on opening the gates of research collaboration between countries. We introduce and encourage scientific publications from developing countries. We create scientific forums in order to boost the creation and diffusion of new knowledge. Known as a catalyst and media collaborator among researchers around the world is the achievement that we seek through this organization. By using the media of International Conference which reaches all researcher around the world we are committed to spread our vision to create opportunities for promotion, collaboration and diffusion of knowledge that is evenly distributed around the world.

Our Vision: Our vision is to be world class organization that encourage acceleration quality of knowledge in developing country.

Our mission: First, promoting scientific journals from developing countries as an equitable distribution tools of knowledge. Second, opens research collaboration opportunities among countries, educational institutions, organizations and among researchers as an effort to increase capabilities. Third, create a global scientific forum of disciplinary forums to encourage strong diffusion and dissemination for innovation.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ...... V SCIENTIFIC AND REVIEW COMMITTEE ...... VI CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE...... VIII INVITED SPEAKERS ...... IX CONFERENCE AGENDA ...... X

A. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH ...... 1 B. MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ...... 3 C. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH ...... 6 D. LAW RESEARCH ...... 8 E. GENDER AND SEXUALITY STUDIES RESEARCH ...... 13 F. PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH...... 16 G. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH ...... 22 H. MANAGEMENT SCIENCE RESEARCH...... 23 I. SOCIOLOGY RESEARCH ...... 27

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Conference Chair Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih

Conference Coordinator Febrialdy Hendratawan

Conference Support Hidiyah Ayu

Information and Technology Support by Scholarvein Team

SCIENTIFIC REVIEW COMMITTEE

Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih Telkom University, Indonesia

Ismi Rajiani Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Ahmad Rozelan Yunus Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia

Rosmeriany Nahan Suomela Swedish School of Economics, Sweden

Andri Putra Kesmawan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Santi Rahmawati Research Synergy Foundation

CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE

We are delighted to welcome you to the International Conference on Interdisciplinary in Business, Economy, Management, and Social Studies (IBEMS) by Research Synergy Foundation and Scholarvein as official partner held on May 21 – 22, 2018 at Crown Park Hotel, Seoul, South Korea.

The aim of Conference is to present the most recent findings of academician and researchers pursuing their works in the field of Business, Economy, Management, and Social Studies. IBEMS 2018 International Conference shows up as a cutting-edge Social Research platform to gather presentations and discussions of recent achievements by leading researchers in academic research.

It has been our privilege to convene this conference. Our sincere thanks, to the conference organizing committee; to the Program Chairs for their wise advice and brilliant suggestion on organizing the technical program and to the Program Committee for their through and timely reviewing of the papers. Recognition should go to the Local Organizing Committee members who have all worked extremely hard for the details of important aspects of the conference programs and social activities.

We welcome you to Seoul, South Korea and hope that this year’s conference will challenge and inspire you, and result in new knowledge, collaborations, and friendships.

Best regards,

Dr. Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih Conference Chair of IBEMS 2018

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CONFERENCE PROGRAM

Day 01- Monday | May 21, 2018 Venue : Room I Crown Park Hotel Myeongdong Seoul – Seoul, South Korea

09.00-09.30 Welcome Reception and Registration 09.30-19.40 Opening Address Conference Coordinator: Mr. Febrialdy Hendratawan – Research Synergy Foundation 09.40-10.00 Group Photo Session, Morning Tea and Grand Networking

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Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 1 (10.00 – 10.30) Room I Track Management Information Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan System

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title The Influence of Human Capital on Employee Performance: The Mediating of IBE18125 Asma Wiyah Oral Presentation Competence Effect of Addition of Fiber Plastic Bottle of Compressive Strength and Tensile IBE18157 Yolly Adriati Oral Presentation Strength Concrete

Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 2 (10.30 – 11.15) Room I Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Organizational Behaviour

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction on Housing Security Management IBE18129 Sumarsih Oral Presentation Lecturer UNHAS Tamalanrea in Makassar City Organizational Transformation of Regional Secretariat in Ende Regency: An IBE18135 Pius M Oral Presentation Approach the Four R's IBE18149 Hector Hugo Cortes Oral Presentation The KGSP Scholarship, a Potential Catalyst for Organizational Diversity in Korea

Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 3 (11.15 – 11.30) Room I Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Law

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Corruption : Study on The Mamuju IBE18108 Sukmawati Oral Presentation Corruption Court

Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 4 (11.30 – 11.45) Room I Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Gender and Sexuality Studies

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Negotiation of Writer's Ideology in Abidah El Khalieqy's Kartini: A Study of Antonio IBE18104 Nur Halifah Oral Presentation Gramsci's Hegemony

Lunch Break 11.45-13.00

Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 2 (13.00 – 14.15)

Room I Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Management Science

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Sitti Hatidja Abdul The overview of socio-economic conditions of pedicab drivers in Indonesia ( Case IBE18105 Oral Presentation Kadir Study in Mariso District City of Makassar South Sulawesi Province Indonesia) Effect of Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) to Share Price in PT. Semen IBE18115 Salmiyah Thaha Oral Presentation Indonesia (Persero), Tbk IBE18123 Rosnani Said Oral Presentation Investor's Behavior in Makassar toward Stock Portfolio Investment Risk IBE18128 Zainal Abidin Oral Presentation Professional Ethics in Public Accountants of Islamic Perspective IBE18140 Mahdalena Oral Presentation Auditor Independence in Relationships with Disclosure and Quality Audit

Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 6 (14.15 – 16.30)

Room I Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Management

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title The Strategic Factors Which is Affecting The Service Quality and Customer Nurfadhilah Kairuddin IBE18106 Oral Presentation Satisfaction of Public Hospital Services in Indonesia (Case Study in RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Karim Sudirohusodo Makassar ) Consumer Preference Analysis on the Sharing Service of Autonomous Vehicles: The IBE18111 Youngsang Cho Oral Presentation Case of South Korea The Relationship Between Memory Ability and Curiosity Achievement Students of IBE18136 Desy Kartika Oral Presentation Chemical Bioanorganic Learning Analysis of Strategic Factors Affecting the Success of Small Enterprises in South IBE18124 Fitriany Oral Presentation Sulawesi IBE18134 Eka Wisdawati Oral Presentation Effectiveness of Integrated Pest Management in Increasing Farmer Income IBE18147 Rahyuni Rahayu Oral Presentation E-Payment Innovation in Improving Bank Indonesia's Financial Performance Synthesis of Acid Polyols as a Feedstock to Produce Flexible Polyurethanes and their IBE18148 Andi Budi Rohmi Oral Presentation Effect on The Income Level of Furniture Craftsmen The Intention to Adopt Application by Knowledge-Based Familiarity as a Moderating IBE18150 Endang Sriningsih Oral Presentation Variable Perception and Utilization of Natural Bioaktifator of Noni Fruit Waste in Liquid IBE18153 Rahmawati Semaun Oral Presentation Fertilizer by Farmer

Closing Ceremony

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Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 8 (10.00 – 11.45)

Room 2 Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Public Administration

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Relationship Between Prevalence of Dental Caries with Parents Education Level at IBE18112 Haerana Oral Presentation SDIT Ar-Rahmah Tamalanrea Makassar Year 2009 Relationship Between Prevalence of Dental Caries with Parents Education Level at IBE18119 Lilies Anggarwati Oral Presentation SDIT Ar-Rahmah Tamalanrea Makassar Year 2009 Alima Bachtiar IBE18127 Oral Presentation Socio-Economic Impact of Laying Chicken Farm on Surrounding Communities Abdullahi Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance On Regional Water IBE18130 Muhammad Nurjaya Oral Presentation Company (PDAM) Maros. IBE18131 Ali Anas Oral Presentation Influence of Conflict on morale at PT. Semen Bosowa, Indonesia. IBE18132 Abd Haris Oral Presentation Effectiveness of Media Use in The Implementation of Pembanagunan in Sinjai District The Fusion of Competency Issues and The Integrity in The Transformation Models of IBE18155 Hermanu Iriawan Oral Presentation Public Human Resource Management

Lunch Break 11.45-13.00

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Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 5 (13.00 – 14.15)

Room 2 Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Psychology

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Personal Factors, Role Ambiguity and Perception of Fair Performance IBE18113 Paripat Pairat Oral Presentation Appraisals Predicting Job Stress of Employees in Companies The Relationship of Depression to The Incidence of Hypertension In the Poly Interna IBE18126 Wahyu Sulfian Oral Presentation Special Hospital Area of South Sulawesi Province IBE18139 Hasta Handayani Idrus Oral Presentation Perceptions and Community Behavior Against Herbal Medicine IBE18142 Jumasdi Adnan Oral Presentation Quality of Live Improvement Antituberculosis Consumer IBE18145 Rezki Yalatri Wirastuty Oral Presentation Relation of The Student Stresor with Stres and Learn Achievement

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Day 01 Monday, 21 May 2018 Session 9 (14.15 – 16.30)

Room 2 Session Chair : Febrialdy Hendratawan Track Sociology

Paper ID Author Media Paper Title Indonesian Cyber Literature as Recognized or Unrecognized works: A Study of IBE18103 Siti Komariya Oral Presentation Bourdieu IBE18120 Asep Anugrah Oral Presentation Ideological Fantasy of an Indonesian Absurdist in Danarto's Short Story Godlob The Meaning of “Ties of Taste “ on The Mangkasara' Community in Jeneponto IBE18121 Hamja Abdul Halik Oral Presentation District, a Phenomenological Study Rezki Amalia Wahyuni IBE18136 Oral Presentation Sexist Language of “Pelakor and Pebinor” Mustakim Mochammad Najmul IBE18137 Oral Presentation Character Education Community-Based Youth Ketjilbergerak Yogyakarta Afad IBE18144 Jerny Dase Oral Presentation Arsen Intoxication in Asphyxia Mechanism as Cause Of Death IBE18151 Zulkaeriyah Oral Presentation The Effect of Gender on Apology Strategies in Buginese Ethnolinguistic Vitality Perceptions of Konjo Women in Bulukumba Regency Of South IBE18152 Sri Ningsih Oral Presentation Sulawesi, Indonesia Bulking Handling with Mixedliquor Aeration on Secondary Processing to Overcome IBE18154 Isye Aryani Mursalim Oral Presentation Social Impact to Environment

Closing Ceremony

Day 02

Tuesday (May 22, 2018) City Tour and Shopping Day

All respective guests are free to conduct their own sightseeing and tour. The second day of the event is reserved for this memorable purpose

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Track: Management Information System Research

The Influence of Human Capital on Employee Performance: The Mediating of Competence

Asma Wiyah1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test the influences of human capital on employee performance through competence аs аn mediating vаriable. The use of these vаriаbles bаsed on the results of previous studies which found а direct influence of human capital on employee performаnce. This reseаrch used explаnatory quantitative method. The sаmple of this reseаrch is 54 respondents. Dаtа collection technique used аre questionnаire аnd documentаtion. Аnаlysis of the dаtа in this reseаrch using descriptive stаtistic, pаth аnаlysis, аnd coefficient of determinаtion. The results аlso showed thаt human capital influence on competence, human capital influence on employee performаnce, аnd human capital influence on employee performаnce through competence

Keywords: Human Capital, Competence, Employee Performance

Effect of Addition of Fiber Plastic Bottle of Compressive Strength and Tensile Strength Concrete

Yolly Adriati1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Concrete lot once used for building materials. Such materials can be obtained by mixing portland cement, water, aggregate and the added material, ranging from chemicals, non-chemical and fibers, one fiber made from plastic bottles. Plastic bottles are one kind of plastic that can not be recycled easily. Utilization of waste plastic bottles in the concrete mix is one attempt to reduce plastic waste. As well as potential mepelajari will use fiber plastic bottle as the added material to concrete of compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete. Guidelines for this study refers to the SNI 03-2834-2000. Fc'30Mpa concrete quality with the addition of fiber plastic bottles percentage of 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.50, 0.75%, 1.00%, and 1.25% by weight of cement, the compressive strength testing and strong pull performed at 28 days. From the test results obtained value of the compressive strength strong highest in fiber increase of 0.75% with a value of 37.30 MPa or an increase of 24.33% of the compressive strength of the plan is Fc'30 MPa. As for the fiber penambaan 1% and 1.25% decreased by 20.50% and 14.73% of the value of the highest compressive strength. So is the value of tensile strength sides, the value increased tensile strength of normal concrete. Increasing the maximum tensile strength of the fiber contained in the mixing bottle as much as 0.75% to the value of tensile strength of 3.681 MPa or amounted to 9.87% of the value of compressive strength. As for the addition of fiber 1% and 1.25% decreased tensile strength. From the test results turned out fiber plastic bottles can be used to improve the strength of concrete.

Keywords: Concrete, Cement Compressive Strength

Track: Organizational Behaviour Research

Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction on Housing Security Management Lecturer UNHAS Tamalanrea in Makassar City

Sumarsih1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to: 1) analyze the effect of service quality consisting of: reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and physical appearance to customer satisfaction on the management of housing security lecturer UNHAS Tamalanrea in KotaMakassar; and 2) to know the dominant variable influential to customer satisfaction on the Management of housing security lecturer UNHAS Tamalanreadi Makassar City. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The population of the study were consumers living in Housing Lecturer UNHAS Tamalanrea in Makassar city as many as 644 people. Methods of sampling in this study using Slovin formulation, so that the sample in the study were 247 respondents. Data collection is done through questionnaires, and documentation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis, and multiple linear regression using SPSS Program. The results showed that simultaneously variable of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and physical appearance, have a positive and significant impact to the satisfaction of consumers on the management of housing security lecturer UNHAS Tamalanrea in Makassar City. Furthermore, the partial variable reliability, empathy, and assurance have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, while the variable responsiveness and physical appearance have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Of the three variables that have significant influence, it turns out the variable reliability that can improve customer satisfaction on the Management of housing security lecturer Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction

Organizational Transformation of Regional Secretariat in Ende Regency: An Approach the Four R's

Pius Mithe1 1Padjadjaran University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

When the region autonomy implemented in Indonesia, the responsibility was change fundamentally in the level of local governance of regency-city belonging to the regional organizations as well. An organization requires the transformation to be able adapt toward the changes in external environtment as well as the regional secretariat organization in Ende regency is the right transformation requires to run the government and to answer the problems in organizations environmental that are complex increasingly. This article aim to describe the concept of organization transformation through four R's approach (Reframing, Restructure, Revitalization and revewal) that are can be applied in doing the organizational transformation of regional secretariat in Ende regency. The methods used in this paper is a qualitative in the descriptive approach through literature review. Keywords: Regional Organization, Reframing, Restructure, Revitaliztion, Renewal

The KGSP Scholarship, a Potential Catalyst for Organizational Diversity in Korea

Hector Hugo Cortes1 1 Pai Chai University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Every year since 1967, South Korea (hence Korea) welcomes graduate students from over one hundred and fifty countries around the world as part of the KGSP (Korean Government Scholarship Program) program, however Korea as a country does not have a program for the professional retention of these potential employees. Moreover, the number of foreign employees working in Korea in high-skill positions is very low, almost non-existent. Another remarkable aspect is the fact that in average, every year, twenty students from the three most important economies in Latin America –Brazil, Mexico and Argentina- move to Korea as KGSP awardees. International Students in Korea go through a very strict method of selection in order to obtain a KGSP scholarship, therefore, the Korean government can be sure that all potential Latin American employees from the KGSP program will have a very good academic background and most probably they will be ready to contribute in their respective fields of study. Another evident advantage is the fact that Latin American students in Korea usually speak two languages, either Spanish or Portuguese and English, consequently, the impact these potential employees will have in the respective companies that hire them will be beneficial for Korean organizations in both the local and global picture. This research work has been done with the intention of proposing and using the KGSP program in Korea as a means to produce capable professionals from Latin America that will eventually work in the Asian country, thus helping this nation to overcome the problem of low Organizational Diversity and in an indirect way, setting the tone for future trading relationships between Korea and Latin America. Keywords: Organizational Diversity, KGSP scholarship, Latin America, Trading Agreement.

Track: Law Research

The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Corruption : Study on The Mamuju Corruption Court

Sukmawati1 1 Universitas Tomakaka 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The criminal act of corruption is a crime that falls into the category of extraordinary crime because it involves people who have high intellectuality, so it requires a new breakthrough in handling because the quantity and quantity continue to develop. The handling of corruption cases in the Corruption Court of Mamuju in West Sulawesi has not been effective because the judge did not dare to impose maximum sanction on the Defendant. And the factors that influence the handling of corruption cases in the Mamuju Corruption Court are the professionalism of judges, and related parties in carrying out their duties, the weakness of the integrity of law enforcement so that the public expectation that the special court can give effect deterrent corruptor can not be realized. Facilities and infrastructure such as the lack of judges, the special detention room for Defendant corruption is not available and the courtroom is only 1 (one). And the lack of public participation to report any corruption that occurred in their environment. In order for law enforcement of corruption to be effective, it is expected that the judges' judgment of both the Career Judge and the ad hoc Judge impose maximum criminal sanction by more objectively viewing the role of the defendant in corruption, increasing the number of judges, especially the minimum rank of 4 A, and the provision of the special detention room of Defendant of corruption as well as the addition of courtrooms for corruption cases. Increased awareness of community law to dare to report if there is corruption in the environment is a form of early education for the community. Keywords: Corruption, Effectiveness, Law Enforcement

Track: Management Science Research

The Overview of Socio-Economic Conditions of Pedicab Drivers in Indonesia ( Case Study in Mariso District City of Makassar South Sulawesi Province Indonesia) Sitti Hatidja Abdul Kadir1 1 STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar [email protected]

Abstract

Preface one of the sectors which is become the main attention of South Sulawesi government, especially the government of Makassar is in the sector of the informal employment, which are pedicab driver as an easy job to cultivate and alternative to obtain financial income in order to fulfill the needs of life. Pedicab drivers who originally come from village and as farmers, they became circular migrants, back and forth from town to villages which follow an agrarian economic cycle. Their philosophy and way of life, the way they work, and the way they struggle describe a distinctive civilization tradition in its time. Back and forth, up and down, walk up and down, grief which are represent the dynamics of the urban life, especially the pedicab driver which is necessary to have an attention from the government to be able to compete with modern transportation. The purpose of the research is to know the extent of socio-economic conditions of pedicab drivers and how care the Makassar government attention to overcome the problems of employment and efforts to restrain the rate of population growth which immigrate to the city of Makassar. The research methodology uses the basic of survey research with descriptive research type. Primary data is used by obtaining primary data and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique use quantitative method and frequency table. The result shows that the average education level of graduated elementary and junior high school student who work as pedicab drivers, most of the pedicab drivers who migrate are permanent migrants while others are circular migrants. The average rate that they could earn is 30.000 IDR to 50.000 IDR per day. The factor which force to move to the city of Makaassar is a 50% family. Invited by friend is 15% , the own willingness 35%. Keywords: Socio Economic Condition, Pedicab Driver

Effect of Earning Per Share (Eps), Return on Equity (Roe) to Share Price in PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Salmiyah Thaha1 1Universitas Negeri Makassar 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The capital market is one of the places (media) that provides investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors, where the goal of investors investing in the capital market is to earn a stable income, capital gain or growth, and a combination of income and growth. An investor who invest in a company will receive profit on his share it owns. The higher the earnings per share provided by the company will give a fairly good return. This will encourage investors to make bigger investments so that the company's share price will increase. This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), to stock prices and to know Return on Equity (ROE) to stock prices on PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. To obtain the required data, the research was conducted at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of 2008-2016. The analysis method used is variable descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on the stock price of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. By simultaneously Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices. In this study, the most influential variable is Earning Per Share (EPS), for potential investors to pay attention to earnings per share or Earning Per Share (EPS) in investing in stocks. Keywords: Earning Per Share, Return on Equity, Share Price

Investor's Behavior in Makassar Toward Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Rosnani Said1 1,Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know investor behavior toward investment risk in stock portfolio by using demography approach. The type of this research is field research by using questionnaires to stock investors registered at securities company in makassar area. The result is investors' behavior in Makassar against investment risk is neutral to the risk of stocks being portfolioed. Keywords: Investor's behavior, invesment risk

Professional Ethics in Public Accountants of Islamic Perspective Zaninal Abidin1, Jamaluddin M2 1,2Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Accountants Professional Ethics Issues to be studied and crucial moment swept the world some great cases Public Accounting Firm, So the current development activities in the public accounting firm more used as highlights and objects in the activities of the research activities. In view of Certified Public Accountants, Professional Ethics really is not just the domain of the Certified Public Accountants practicing in public accounting firm, but broadly it is a principle of conduct for any accountant or at least those who jump in a variety of professions on the basis of accounting as a field of activity that they do. Therefore, the Professional Ethics are also applicable to the accountant who is a Government Auditor, Accountant Intern, Internal Auditors, Tax Consultants, even Lecturer. Professional Ethics became the focus of their attention is the Public Accountants Professional Ethics, which was released by the IICPA. He became an early stage before the Public Accountants implement an engagement with klien.Metode used in this research is the method of literature. The purpose of this study, the first describes how the development of the professional ethics of public accountants in Indonesia and how your professional ethics of public accountants in view of shari'a which faith-based framework of Islamic Sharia (aqidah). The study provides an explanation of the sharia perspective on ethics in the public accounting profession. Keywords: Profession Ethich, Public Accounting

Auditor Independence in Relationships with Disclosure and Quality Audit Mahdalena1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The position of the inspectorate becomes the choice of this research to see its ability to position itself as an auditor as well as part of the organizational structure of government, which is to produce audit quality to produce transparent and accountable financial reports. Therefore, this study aims to examine the disclosure of local government financial statements in order to achieve transparency and accountability of the government and the quality of the resulting audit. Consideration of this research because there is still a variety of studies on disclosure information in the financial statements that substantially have economic consequences in decision making. The research was conducted using the deskrptif method, and the result showed the effect of inefficiency and inefficiency in the implementation of the function of inspectorate in the region. This is due to the blurring of the independence position of regional inspectorate which is free from the intervention of local government. Keywords: Independence, Disclosure, Audit Quality, Auditor

Track: Psychology Research

Personal Factors, Role Ambiguity and Perception of Fair Performance Appraisals Predicting Job Stress of Employees in Companies Paripat Pairat1, Manop Chunin 1 1 King Mongkut's University Of Technology North Bangkok 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The purposes of this research are 1. to study relationship between personal factors with job stress of employees in companies 2. to study relationship between role ambiguity with job stress of employees in companies 3. to study relationship between perception of fair performance appraisals with job stress of employees in companies 4. to predict job stress of employees in companies with personal factors, role ambiguity and perception of fair performance appraisals. The sample group was 329 employees in companies. The research instrument was questionnaires. Statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that 1. There was relationship between personal factors of age, marital status, number of children, tenure, position and job stress with a statistical significance at .05 level (r =-.22, -.18, -.21, -.16 and -.16 respectively). There was relationship between personal factors of number of dependent and job stress with a statistical significance at .01 level (r =-.11). 2. There was relationship between overall role ambiguity and job stress of employees with statistically significance at 0.5 level (r = .51). 3. There was relationship between overall perception of fair performance appraisals and job stress of employees with statistically significance at 0.1 level (r =-.12). 4. Number of children, role ambiguity in the facet of goal/expectation/responsibility and priority and perception of fair performance appraisals in the facet of procedural justice accounted for 30.4 percent of variance in job stress of employees in companies. Keywords: Personal Factors, Role Ambiguity, Perception of Fair Performance Appraisals, Job Stress

The Relationship of Depression to The Incidence of Hypertension In the Poly Interna Special Hospital Area of South Sulawesi Province Wahyu Sulfian1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Depression disorder is a mood disorder which is the period of disruption of daily activities. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of depression to the incidence of hypertension in clients who visit the poly internal special hospital area of south sulawesi province. This research is an analytical research with "Cross-Sectional" population in the study were all patients who visited in Poly Interna RSKD South Sulawesi Province at the time of the research. Sampling using purposive sampling technique obtained 30 respondents according to inclusion criteria. Data collection using questionnaire. The results were analyzed using Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The result of bivariate analysis showed that depression (p = 0,000 <α 0,05) had correlation with hypertension occurrence on clients visiting in RSKD Poly Interna South Sulawesi Province (p = 0,000 <α0,05). In people who experience depression, there are some hormones that play a role in it that causes feelings of depression so that these hormones make increased heart rate and increased blood pressure. Keywords: Depression, Mood disorders, depressed feeling, cardiovascular, hypertension

Perceptions and Community Behavior Against Herbal Medicine Hasta Handayani Idrus1, Zulfitriani Murfat2, Rasfayanah3, Yusriani Mangarengi4 1Hasanuddin University 2,3,4Universitas Muslim Indonesia [email protected]

Abstract

Background: The market of herbal medicinal products extends significantly, in an attempt to exploit this opportunity the study of how people's perceptions and behavior toward herbal remedies are important. Method: With a qualitative approach, research is directed to explore respondent behavior through focus group and depth interview. Results: The results show that herbal medicine tends to be considered as an alternative medicine after the first choice of synthetic drugs, although the efficacy is not yet believed, but people believe that herbal remedies are safe to eat. Meanwhile, the user community of herbal medicine can be divided into three groups of use: the use of minor ailments, alternative medical treatment, and as food supplements. The popularity of herbal medicine has tended to increase in the last decade, this is because of three things. The existence of the phenomenon of more frequent promotions and the more brave emergence of alternative medicine in the community in the mass media. Almost every day the promotion of alternative medicine appeared in newspapers to television both locally and nationally. Traditional medicine is almost always combined with a variety of herbal remedies, either in the form of herbs for steeping or in the form of capsules or pills like drugs produced by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Perception, Consumer Attitude, Consumer Behavior, Medicinal Herbs

Quality of Live Improvement Antituberculosis Consumer Jumasdi Adnan1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Rifampicin and isoniazid is a potential toxic compound and the combination are increases their toxic effects. Isoniazide and rifampicin induces hepatotoxicity is through oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of rosella calyx water extract on liver damage induced with isoniazide-rifampicin toxic dose by examination of malondialdehid levels in liver organ. The sample in this study is 25 male wistar rats divided into 5 groups, which group I (healthy control), group II (isoniazide-rifampicin), group III (isoniazide-rifampicin + rosella water extract 62.5 mg/kg), group IV (isoniazide-rifampicin + rosella water extract 125 mg/kg) and group V (isoniazide-rifampicin + rosella water extract 250 mg/kg). In 35 days after treatment, MDA levels were analyzed at the liver tissue. Results of each group I has mean MDA levels 0.03437 + 0.009 mg/ml, group II 0.236846 + 0.118 mg/ml, group III 0.027168 + 0.007 mg/ml, group IV 0.023526 + 0.009 mg/ml, group V 0.023912 + 0.011 mg/ml. The result kruskal-wallis test of MDA level in the liver showed significance value of 0.008 (p <0.05) and result of Post hoc Mann U whitney test showed that group II was significantly different to group I, III, IV and V (p value of 0.008 respectively. based on these results can be concluded that roselle extract can be used as a hepatoprotector antioxidant to improve the tuberculosis drug consumer quality of life through improved health by lowering oxidative stress that causes liver damage. Keywords: Quality Of Live, Antituberculosis

Relation of The Student Stresor with Stress and Learn Achievement Rezki Yalatri Wirastuty1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Physical environmental Stresor, psychological environmental stresor and burden learn are represent the source stres so the student can reside at stress condition. Stres realized by student would influencing to learn process so it will affect to learn achievement. This study was aimed to explain the relation of stressor student by stress and learn achievement in Nursing Academy of Darul Ulum Jombang. Design used in this study was cross sectional design. The population was all students on thirth semester in Nursing Academy of Darul Ulum. Sampel consisted of 75 respondent, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independent variable was student stressor and dependent variables were student stress and learn achievement. Sampel were taken using by purposive sampling. Data gathered were Analysed by Spearman Rho Tes with significant level p < 0,05. Result showed that relation of student stressor with stress was ( p = 0,000 ) and relation of student stressor with learn achievement ( p = 0,000). This result was indication that there were relation between student stressor with stress and stressor student with learn achievement. It can be concluded that student stressor has correlation with student stress and learn achievement. If student stressor accepted increasing so student stress will increase, and progressively lower the stressor accepted it will increase learn achievemnt. Several things can be done are make-up of medium learn, creating kondusif environment and hostels learn items management . Keywords: Stresor, Stress, Learn Achievement

Track: Management Research

The Strategic Factors Which is Affecting The Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Public Hospital Services in Indonesia (Case Study in RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar ) Nurfadhilah Kairuddin Karim1 1 Yayasan Perguruan Amsir [email protected]

Abstract

Hospital is one of the health service institution that has an important role in improving the health status. By the time passes, the goal of the hospital is not only social services but also economic and even commercial purpose. Quality of service and customer satisfaction of hospital become very influential to the life sustainability of a hospital. Every year the number of private hospital continues to increase, it is threaten the existence of public hospital, therefore public hospital should be able to maintain the quality of service and customer satisfaction so it can compete with private hospital. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of strategic factors that consist of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible to the service quality and customer satisfaction of public hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. This explanatory research which is trying to explain the influence of causality relationship between several variables. The sample is used in this research are 2 groups of sample which are service provider and service user. The number of samples in this study are as many as 125 respondents which are inpatients who are undergoing treatment at the RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Primary data was obtained through distributing a questionnaire and direct interviews on several samples. The obtained data is processed by using SEM Amos Application. The results showed that the service quality perceived by the patient was directly influenced by the factors of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. While tangible influence is . Then to the satisfaction of service patients found that the reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible to the five strategic factors have a direct and significant impact on cusmtomer satisfaction which are inpatients. From the results of these empirical findings, it can be concluded that to improve the quality of service factors strategic reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy should be improved. Similarly, to improve service user satisfaction of these five strategic factors must be improved. Keywords: strategic factors, service quality, customer satisfaction.

Consumer Preference Analysis on the Sharing Service of Autonomous Vehicles: The Case of South Korea Youngsang Cho1, Kyuho Maeng2 1,2Yonsei University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The car-sharing service is considered as a future mode of transportation that will relieve the economic burden of owning a vehicle and alleviate the chronic traffic problems in the city. Especially, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are expected to increase car-sharing market by offering convenience and productive utilization of travel time to consumers and reducing travel time. This study uses discrete choice model to analyze consumers' preference for using AV-sharing service. For this, we conducted a conjoint survey with 602 South Koreans, and derived the utility function of potential consumers for AV-sharing service. In the experimental design, we considered six attributes of AV- sharing service: autonomous driving technology level, pick-up and delivery service, availability of one-way driving, liability for an accident, waiting time after request, and cost per hour. The empirical results show that consumers have high preference for full-automation (i.e. level 4) compared to non-automation (i.e. level 0). Through the relative importance of these six attributes, we also find that autonomous driving technology is the most important attributes followed by liability for an accident. These results can be used to the business model development of AV-sharing service, and to the prediction of consumer behavior in transportation sector. Keywords: Sharing Economy, Autonomous vehicles, Consumer Preference, Conjoint analysis

Analysis of Strategic Factors Affecting the Success of Small Enterprises in South Sulawesi Fitriany1, Zainal Abidin2 1,2Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of managerial competence, access to information on costs, the advantages of differentiation of small business products. This research is done in doing in South Sulawesi, Especially in five areas that have many number of visitors ie; Makassar, Maros, Bantaeng, Bulukumba and Tanah Toraja. The population of this study are all owners and managers of food and beverage business, wood and rattan furniture, convection and apparel. The sample was chosen purposively for 170 responders. Data collection methods used were survey and questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and structural equation model with AMOS (Analysis of moment structural) program. The results of the study show that the success of small-scale enterprises is directly influenced by strategic factors, namely managerial competence, information access, and product differentiation. The factors of negative cost advantage but significant influence the success of the business because customers prefer the uniqueness. If small entrepreneurs in South Sulawesi want to succeed, then it should pay attention to the factor of product differentiation superiority because the influence is big enough and significant to the success of small business. This identifies that small business products should be more unique in terms of more value than a cheaper price.. Keywords: Strategic, Factors Affecting, Small Enterprises

Effectiveness of Integrated Pest Management in Increasing Farmer Income Eka – Wisda1, Tutik Kuswinanti2, Ade Rosmana3, Andi Nasruddin4, Ahmad Yani5 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's third largest cocoa producer and cocoa as the fourth largest source of foreign exchange in the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, the main problem faced by cocoa production is the pest and disease attack that causes the decrease of cocoa production every year. One effort to control these pests and diseases is to carry out an integrated management strategy. Therefore this study aims to survey the effectiveness of Integrated Disease Pest Management in increasing cocoa production in Duampanua Village, Polewali Mamasa Regency. The study was conducted in Duampanua Village, Anreapi District, Polewali Mamasa Regency. Methods Activities are survey methods, interviews with farmers and secondary data collection. The data are then analyzed and processed. The results obtained that every year there is an increase in cocoa disease pests but on the other hand there is an increase in the amount of cocoa production. This may be due to the application of integrated pest management (IPM) in the form of the use of superior clones, fertilization, pruning, sanitation and condomisasi done. Cocoa production has increased in all of PBC 123 (Sulawesi 1), BR25 (Sulawesi2) and M) 1 clones ie 648, 295 and 240 kg / ha / year. Keywords: Cocoa, Production, Disease Pest, Integrated Management

The Relationship Between Memory Ability and Curiosity Achievement Students of Chemical Bioanorganic Learning Desy Kartika1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between memory ability and achievement students of bioanorganic learning, the relationship between memory ability and curiosity achievement students of bioanorganic learning together.The population is the students are even semester at Halu Oleo University Kendari 2014/2015. Research sampling using Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study is class A with 50 students.Technique of collecting data using test method for cognitive achievement learning variable and memory ability students and questionary method to measure affective learning achievement variable and curiositystudent's. Data analysis using product moment correlation analysis and regression analysis of two variables. The conclusions of this study are (1) there is a positive relationship between ability and achievement students of bioanorganic learning (2) there is a positive relationship between curiosity achievementstudents' of bioanorganic learning, (3) there is a positive relationship between memory ability and curiosity achievement studentsof bioanorganiclearning together. Keywords: Memory Ability, Curiosity Achievement.

E-Payment Innovation in Improving Bank Indonesia's Financial Performance Rahyuni – Rahayu1, Wana Mariska2, M. Fauzan Garantjang3 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Business competition in the financial services industry keeps the banks constantly innovating in services and products. One of the innovations made by the banking industry is e-payment.This study aims to determine the effect of e-payment on financial performance with moderated bank size. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2016 as many as 43 banks. Sample selection method used is purposive sampling, so that obtained the number of samples of 10 banks. The data obtained were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that e-payment has a significant positive effect on financial performance and bank size strengthen the relationship between e-payment to financial performance. This results indicate that innovation in adopting e-payment can improve bank financial performance. The banks need to pay attention to innovation in financial services as a competitive strategy to improve financial performance. Keywords: e-payment, bank size, financial performance

Synthesis of acid polyols as a feedstock to produce flexible polyurethanes and their effect on the income level of furniture craftsmen Andi Budi Rohmi1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Polyurethanes are widely used as elastomers , coatings , adhesives and binders , interior and exterior cars , furniture , shoe soles , carpets , rigid and flexible foams , membrane materials as well as construction materials . The production of polyurethanes is largely derived from polyolsderived from petroleum .However , petroleum is a non-renewable raw material . Thus, it is necessary to look for alternative feedstock for the manufacture of polyolsas a polyurethane raw material .Synthesispolyurethane of oleatacid has been carried out as a raw material to produce flexible polyurethane by polymerization process using polyolvolume based on Polyololeatacid with polypropylene glycol (PPG ) 50 : 50 in order to know whether oleat fatty acid can be used as raw material of polyurethane manufacture . From the results of the study , Based on Fourier transform Infra Red (FTIR) showed, that the product produced is polyolwith obtained hydroxyl group (OH group ) with hydroxyl number is 129,81 mg KOH / g and 157,60 mg KOH / g sample at a temperature of 70oC . Keywords: flexible polyurethanes, income, furniture craftsmen.

The Intention to Adopt Application by Knowledge- Based Familiarity as a Moderating Variable Endang – Sriningsih1, Fitriah Karmita2, Randhy Okta Saputra3, Grace T. Pontoh4 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The Impact of Trust, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Knowledge Based Familiarity to Intention to adopt application through internet banking system. This study purposes to examine the factors that influence intention to use internet banking services by modified a model of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Davis in 1989. This research was conducted on Economic and Business student by use a sample survey methodology. Researcher has got response from 100 students of Accounting Majors who ever use internet banking. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 21.0 software. The result of analysis for this model shows that the construck attitude affect the intention to use internet banking, along with the construct trust to use internet banking. Even though that perceived usefulness construct and perceived ease of use construct did not influence the attitude to use internet banking. This means that the intention to use internet banking is influenced by the construct attitude and the attitude to use internet banking is influenced by the trust. The implication of this research is relevant to the management banking company and internet banking analyst to consider factor of attitude, trust in applying and developing internet banking transaction in the banking system. Keywords: Perceived Usefulness, Trust in System.

Perception And Utilization Of Natural Bioaktifator of Noni Fruit Waste In Liquid Fertilizer By Farmer Rahmawati Semaun1 1Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Organic fertilizers from livestock waste in the cultivation of forage feed is growing. Today many farmers use liquid organic fertilizer by various manufacture methods, both basic materials in the form of organic waste and bioactivator to produce qualified organic liquid fertilizer.This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the utilization of natural bioactivators from noni fruit waste in liquid fertilizer in farmer's field, this research was conducted in 3 different places in Parepare city by empowering 30 farmers. The data collected consist of: 1) data of the result of questionnaire that is done as much as 4 times, that is: (1) before making of liquid fertilizer (to get farmer profile data and farmer knowledge about fertilizer), (2) after finished making liquid fertilizer (3) after completion of the use of liquid fertilizer (to get farmers perception data about the use of liquid fertilizer that has been done), (4) after harvest (to get farmers perception data about the acquisition of the results of the fertilizer planting due to the application of liquid fertilizer). Then: 2) data of measurement of growth and production of crop (number of tiller, fresh weight and dry weight), data of growth / production measurement by using Randomized Block Design, with treatment of dosage of liquid fertilizer, T1 = 5 cc, T2 = 10 cc, T3 = 15 cc, and T4 = 20 cc diluted with 1 liter of water, then applied to the plant.. Keywords: Perception, Liquid Fertilizer, Farmer..

Track: Gender and Sexuality Research

Negotiation of Writer's Ideology in Abidah El Khalieqy's Kartini: A Study of Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Nur Halifah1 1 University of Gadjah Mada [email protected]

Abstract

Creating many works with almost religious story, Abidah El Khalieqy emerges as one of the outstanding woman writer. Her recently amazing novel, Kartini (2017), is a work which is inspired by a heroine in Indonesia. Retelling Kartini's history through the modern media makes this story easier for being enjoyed by everyone. This novel tells about how Javanese woman of belonging to upper class struggles to get high education in the Dutch colonizing period as same as man. This research aims to investigate the writer's ideology by observing ideologies which are fought and negotiated in this novel. Set in Java Island with traditional Javanese culture, the novel serves the women movement for being free of structure that regulates their body and their mind. By adding social aspects in this story, Kartini becomes appropriate arena for ideological wrestling place to fight for writer's class or group. Keywords: Negation, Ideology, Hegemony, Women movement, Class struggle

Track: Public Administration Research

Implementation of Rehabilitation Services in National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province Haerana1 1 Muhammadiyah University of Makassar 1 [email protected]

Abstract

In terms of quantity of drug users each year has increased significantly, the prevalence of drug abuse in South Sulawesi in 2008 amounted to 1.80% (103,849 people) and increased to 2.04% (121,773 people) in 2010, even estimated to increase to 2.08% (125,730 people) by the end of 2011. The increasing trend of prevalence of drug users in Makassar every year continues to increase. Makassar City is still the highest city of drug users or about 33 percent of the total number of users in South Sulawesi Province. Therefore, more serious and systematic efforts to prevent and control drug users are needed. And the series of efforts can only be done well if supported by the efforts of the implementation of policies and strategies of national drug control in the field of Rehabilitation organized by various government agencies and one of them is the National Narcotics Board of South Sulawesi Province. At the regional level, data of the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province shows that there are 125 thousand drug users in South Sulawesi. However, to date, only 620 people are undergoing rehabilitation. This study aims to reveal how the implementation of drug rehabilitation services both medically and socially. This research uses qualitative research method with case study approach. Data collection was done in three ways, namely interview, observation and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rehabilitation services in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province has been running well although there is still one indicator that has not gone well. And indicators that have not run properly are post-rehabilitation services as part of social rehabilitation in the form of further coaching in the form of mentoring, skills improvement and productivity support. Keywords: Service Implementation, Rehabilitation, Drug Users

Relationship Between Prevalence of Dental Caries with Parents Education Level at SDIT Ar-Rahmah Tamalanrea Makassar Year 2009 Lilies Anggarwati Astuti1 1 Hasanuddin University [email protected]

Abstract

Introduction: Common dental diseases or disorders are dental caries. The initial cause of dental caries is plaque. Plaque is a soft layer composed of a collection of microorganisms that multiply in a matrix that is formed and attached to the surface of the untreated tooth. The problem of dental caries in Indonesia is still a problem that needs attention. The results of the research have been done, data obtained almost 80% of the population in Indonesia suffer dental caries and children who suffer caries is estimated 90%. Childhood is the beginning of the formation of behavior. Not surprisingly, they are quite susceptible to changes in health status, including dental health. Therefore, the maintenance of dental health in children should involve the interaction of various parties, in which case the child itself, parents, and doctors. The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of all these components affect the dental health status of the child. In children, the influence of parents is very strong. Parents' attitudes and behaviors, especially mothers, in dental care have a significant effect on children's attitudes and behaviors. Purpose: To see the relationship between the prevalence of dental caries in SDIT Ar-Rahmah Tamalanrea with the level of parental education. Research Methods: A total of 301 students of SDIT Ar- Rahmah were sampled in this study by sampling method, total sampling. Result: The largest percentage of cases of dental caries based on age was 11 years ie 2.71%, the largest percentage of dental caries cases children by sex are in children of the female sex of 0.73%, the largest percentage of cases of dental caries based on the work of parents are in children whose parents are employed by the priest and others are 100%, the largest percentage of dental caries cases based on the level of education parents are in children whose education level of parents is not a bachelor is 1.92%. Conclusion: The magnitude of correlation between prevalence of dental caries of child to education level of parent at SDIT Ar-Rahmah Tamalanrea is 0,046 with significance equal to 0,358. This shows that there is no correlation between dental caries prevalence of children with parental education level. Keywords: prevalence, dental caries, parental education level

Socio-Economic Impact of Laying Chicken Farm on Surrounding Communities Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. Jeneponto is one of the district in south sulawesi Indonesia , that inhabited by mangkasara tribe , with growth of the welfare relatively left behind . welfare of the society are measured by terms of economic. But,the theoretical of classic sossiolgy have a different perspective and characteristic about the welfare that caused by a different historical social condition to views the society . Max weber see that the welfare isn't obtained because of the deterministic social structure as the E views . Durkheim and karl max, but individual hardwork in interpret the actions by respond the environment. PURPOSE. This research aims to review the society interpret to look the “ IDEOLOGY” that become a basic actions at it sociality. METHOLOGY . this reaserch use a framework postpositivistik interpret, a type of descriptive research and using a qualitative approach with fenomenology design. The data is collected by focus discussion group to stakeholder, continued with deeply interview with snowball technique. The data that obtained by the result of the interview are done manually in accordance with the instructions of management qualitative data and in accordance with the aim of this research and further analyzed with “ analysis content ” methode. The data are classified, interpreted and finally presented in the form of narrative, using verstehem max weber perspective. RESULT. The result of this research shows that welfare and lag of society can be influenced by it social actions , that influenced by interpret to a concept or an ideology that understood by source of religious or culture adopted.in the discussion , revealed that the welfare is interpreted as a ties of taste , solidarity, or togetherness . implications by this comprehension is the waiver of the terms of economic by applicated the mening of “ siri na pacce “ especially on the culture, party celebration and another social life. More , enrich the patron-klien system on the society become one of the source of lag.. Keywords: ties of taste, welfare , lag,max weber

Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance On Regional Water Company (PDAM) Maros Muhammad Nurjaya1, Nurhikma2 1 Hasanuddin University 1,2Muslim University of Maros 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational culture on employee kineja PDAM Maros .. The benefits of this research are : ( 1 ) Is the information material on leadership and organizational culture and its influence on employee performance . ( 2 ) . Giving impetus to motivate employees to better and maintain or improve the performance that would be useful for the company. The hypothesis of this study is the direct influence organizational culture in a positive and significant impact on employee performance PDAM Maros . The analytical method used to prove the hypothesis is simple regression analysis , the correlation coefficient ( r ) and the coefficient of determination ( r2 ) . The regression equation Y = 4030 + 0108 X . This equation can be interpreted that a constant value ( a) for 4030 showed that if Cultural Organization ( X ) to the company without being influenced by other variables , the performance of employees will be increased by 4.030.Nilai correlation or relationship ( R ) that is equal to 0.135 or 13.5 % and described the percentage of free variable influence on the dependent variable yan called the coefficient of determination is the result of penguadratan R. coefficient of determination ( R2 ) of 0:18 % or 18 % mengadung sense that the influence of organizational culture on employee performance by 18 % is influenced by variables lain.Nilai 1,236 t < t table = 1,663 with a significant level ( α ) 0:05 or 5 % . Hypothesis that organizational culture influence on employee performance PDAM Maros " rejected not proven.. Keywords: organizational culture , employee performance

Influence of Conflict on morale at PT. Semen Bosowa, Indonesia Ali Anas1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Human resources is one of the important elements that will turn the wheels of the company to keep going, because basically human resources that move manage the company. Human as a resource indicates that human beings are unique and complex, Human resources are based on a concept that every employee is a human rather than a machine and not merely a business resource also concerning the design and implementation of planning systems, staffing, employee development, career management, job evaluation, employee compensation and good employment relationships. This study aims to determine the effect of Conflicts on Employee Morale At PT. Semen Bosowa Maros District. This research uses descriptive quantitative research method by using kuesinoer. The result of research is there is positive but not significant influence between organizational conflict variable to employee morale at PT.Semen Bosowa Maros Maros Regency with weak correlation and determination level. Keywords: Conflict, motivation work

Effectiveness of Media Use in The Implementation of Pembanagunan in Sinjai District Abd Haris1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Media is an infrastructure that is needed by the community as a reliable source of information, but dikabupatensinjai many media that convey information both printed media and electronic media source of information can not be trusted, may be caused because sometimes a media tergangtung on sponsors or parties to pay, in this study trying to see the media owned by the government or community owned by the nature of neutralization in the delivery of information and the quality of information disseminated can be trusted. Electronic media belonging to the district government of Sinjai "SUARA BERSATU FM and SINJAI TV". The presence of the media is the implementation of government development kabuapetensinjai to overcome the information gap between people who live in urbanakt who live in rural areas. The advantages possessed by the media is to encourage the government to make the media carry out the mission of Sinjai District as a media for disseminating information on development in the field of politics, law, economy, socio-culture, agriculture and so forth to rural villages in order to meet the information needs of the community. In addition, other media both printed and electronic media (press media) are also involved in the delivery of information related to local government policy policies. Therefore, researchers are interested to conduct a study that how the effectiveness of media in the implementation of development in Sinjai district, the second how the quality of information submitted by the media. The results of the research will be used as an accurate information to provide understanding to the community related to media involvement in the implementation of development, and also to the local government related to the most effective media for dissemination of information, while the research method will be used is descriptive qualitative. Keywords: Effectiveness, Media, Development

The Fusion of Competency Issues and The Integrity in The Transformation Models of Public Human Resource Management Hermanu Iriawan1, Dahlan2 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The limited quality of human resource management in Biak Numfor Papua regency needs fundamental transformation. Based on existing data, determining factors resisting the transformation process include two categories namely, the lack of competence and integrity. This research uses a post-positivistic interpretive phenomenological philosophy emphasising on the meaning and descriptive process to understand the transformation process. The unsolid local governmental leaders in implementing the concept of human resource management based on Cakar's thesis latently significantly influence the integrity of local apparatus. It impacted on the lack of credibility of the Biak's Regional Human Resource Development Agency. In short, the human resource competence improvementas an attempt to produce adequate human capital in the region becomes pivotal key for the successful transformation. Keywords: Transformation, HRM Model Reform, Integrity

Track: Sociology Research

Indonesian Cyber Literature as Recognized or Unrecognized works: A Study of Bourdieu Siti Komariya1 1 University of Gadjah Mada 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Literary cyber lately is so rampant to be discussed and it has reaped the pros and cons on the way in Indonesian literature. Some writers assume that cyber literature is the result of garbage work and has no aesthetics. This is due to the use of the language as it pleases and without going through the publication process. Meanwhile, some agrees that cyber literature is an innovation and the latest breakthrough in the world of Indonesian literature. Cyber literature is mentioned to be the solution of some writers who are hard to penetrate the process of publication of print media and also for writers who just want to write without wanting to publish their work. This paper will discuss about the state of cyber literature and how the contention of writers and some people response to its emergence. The result of this research is a shift in thinking about cyber literature that was originally viewed as garbage by writers, mainly by Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda. Cyber literature is finally recognized and gained a position in the arena of Indonesian literature. Keywords: Indonesian Cyber literature, Modal, Arena, Legitimacy

Ideological Fantasy of an Indonesian Absurdist in Danarto's Short Story Godlob Asep Anugrah1 1 Gadjah Mada University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Reasoning about ideological criticism through literary work can be seen from how the literary work represents ideology of author as a critical form toward social dominated ideology. The matter is when the criticism exactly shows paradox with what the author delivered, so the type of ideological criticism has been described by the author with real literary work which uses language as a medium. Therefore, the author's subjectivity of literary work is just symbolization which forms as post- ideology and it is termed by Žižek as cynicism which only appears on the level of ideological fantasy. This matter is applied by the researcher to analyze Danarto's short story Godlob. This research focuses on Danarto's ideology which is offered as radical acts by the characters. Finally, the questions in this study are; How the radical acts are represented by the characters in this work? And how Danarto's Subjectivity in this short story? So, it can be assumed that ideological criticism and absurdism through literary work do not offer anything as long as it is still committed in symbolization without authentic action. Keywords: Cynicism, Radical Act, Absurdism, Subjectivity, Ideology

The Meaning of “Ties Of Taste “ on The Mangkasara' Community in Jeneponto District, a Phenomenological Study Hamja Abdul Halik, Azisah, Firman1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Sexist language of “pelakor and Pebinor” Rezki Amalia Wahyuni Mustakim1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

When in social media or everyday life rampant infidelity occurs, whether due to lifestyle, economy, and so forth. Economic demands intrigue principals to do so unnatural. Until sometimes netizens make the acronym separate from the words of the affair, such as a beautiful interlude intact households, distractions in saturated times, a beautiful family interlude collapsed, and so forth. The perpetrators of infidelity sometimes even openly melkukannya. Because they consider the affair is a natural thing in the present day. Infidelity sometimes happens either fiction or in a literary or non-fiction / real work. Society sometimes herded for various opinions that reflect one party. Be it both material and inmaterial matter. And this leads the author to issue words that lately often heard of the pelakor and pebinor. Keywords: Sexist, Pelakor, Pebinor

Jogja Mbhinneka- Jogja The Future City Of Kebhinnekaan: Character Education Community- Based Youth Ketjilbergerak Yogyakarta Mochammad Najmul Afad1 1Gadjah Mada University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The study of character education focuses on three educational centers: education in schools (formal education), families (non formal education) and communities (informal education). This paper describe the youth community born in response to the modern era that is becoming more globalized. Character education is formed jointly by a group of young people from diverse backgrounds who actively want to learn about the socio-cultural phenomenon of "kebhinekaan" (diversity) in society. This research as well as answers the assumption saying that the youth is considered as the object all this time who has to be pressure with various knowledge and skills, they are not considered as the subject who have a lot of potential, creativity and capable of change the condition. A method of ethnography was used in this study of the receipt of the technique collecting data in the form of participative observation and deep interview. The object of this study was the youth community ketjilbergerak Yogyakarta who were in a project Jogja Mbhinneka- Jogya Masa Depan Kebhinnekaan (Jogja is the future diversity). The result of this research indicates that the youth community ketjilbergerak is the medium of learning of the young people in Yogyakarta. By having the art method in the form of music, murals and performances and also dialogue, it has been proven to invite the young people to be expressive and participative. The young people invite themselves and make some friends in order to think, observe the situation and work together collaboratively. Keywords: Character Building, Youth, Community Based

Arsen Intoxication in Asphyxia Mechanism as Cause of Death Jerny Dase1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the difference of AKGDH enzyme expression in renal tubular cytoplasm in arsenic administration with AKGDH enzyme expression without arsenic administration. Research design: This research is animal experimental design in experimental animal with double blind approach There was a significant difference between the scores of AKGDH expression on rectal tubular cytoplasm of the samples being arsenized with non-arsenic samples. Arsenic samples, mostly (80%) showed <2 (negative) scores. Most samples were not given arsenic (100%) score ≥ 2 (positive). From the test of X2 test (p = 0,001) and Mann-Whitney U test (p = 0,000), there was a significant difference between arsenic samples and non-arsenic samples. The accuracy test of AKGDH expression on renal tubule was obtained negative predictive value is 100%, meaning that 100% of the arsenic samples will give negative AKGDH expression. And Odd ratio (OR) = 0, Confidance Index (62.2% - 104.4%), means there is no chance (= 0 times) for negative expression on unstained samples. The sensitivity of AKGDH expression in the renal tubules was 100%. While the positive predictive value is 83.33%. The value of AUC (Area Under the Curve) obtained from ROC method is 83.3%, which is statistically, this value is quite strong. Clinically, the AUC score of the AKGDH expression score is very satisfactory because it is greater than the expected minimum AUC value of 70%. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the frequency of AKGD enzyme expression in the renal tubular cytoplasm in the administration of arsenic without arsenic. There is a difference in the score of AKGDH enzyme expression on renal tubular cytoplasm in arsenic administration without arsenic. When the score of AKGDH expression in the renal tubule is 2, then there is surely arsenic intoxication. The asphyxia mechanism of arsenic intoxication is the result of damage to the respiratory chain in the mitochondria due to inhibition of the AKGDH enzyme. Keywords: Arsen Intoxication, Asphyxia Mechanism

The Effect of Gender O\on Apology Strategies in Buginese Zulkaeriyah1 1 Hasanuddin University 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Different cultural backgrounds may perform different strategy of apology. People in Buginese also pay attention to being polite to others especially to older people. This is a norm that someone has to know to avoid some conflicts or misunderstanding among other. Then, this study will elaborate the strategy that used by Buginese in order to apologize to others and factor that influence the strategy occurs when they are uttering their apology. This study investigates the realization of apology speech act by buginese women and men to categorize and formulate the apology strategies employed in their interactions in various social contexts. It explores the effect of power, distance and severity of offence on the realization patterns of apology speech acts to highlight Buginese linguistic choice. The data was collected through direct observation by recording the dialogue or conversation in any situation. To collect ample information and to get reliable data, the study analyzed by using questionnaire (Discourse Completion Task Questionnaire (DCTQ)). The DCTQ consisted of two parts; the first one contained background information about gender, status, and the second part contained various situations adapted from apology speech studies. Then, the writer will interview among interlocutor. The results show that buginese women use more strategies with people of higher level, while the Buginese males use more strategies with people of lower position. Keywords: Apology, Speech Act, Gender

Ethnolinguistic Vitality Perceptions of Konjo Women in Bulukumba Regency of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Sri - Ningsih1, Asriany Mansyur 2 1 Midwifery Academy Of Tahirah Al Baeti 1 [email protected]

Abstract

The term ‘ethnolinguistic vitality' relates to the strength of language communities within multilingualsettings as determined by three broad dimensions of sociostructural variables: demography,institutional support and status.Ethnic groups with high ethnolinguistic vitality are stronger in the process of linguistic or cultural change. A language with a high vitality stands more chance to be maintained than a language with a low vitality. This goes for objective as well as subjective ethnolinguistic vitality. The goal of this study is specifically to investigate the subjective ethnolinguistic vitality (perceptions) of Konjo Woman in Bulukumba regency of South Sulawesi province based on their marital status. A Subjective Ethnolinguistic VitalityQuestionnaire were administered to some single and married woman of Konjo in order to explore (a) the ethnolinguistic vitality of Konjo based on woman's perceptions (b) effects of the women ethnolinguistic vitality perceptionsto the maintenance of Konjo language in Bulukumba. The data showed that Konjo Women perceived the ethnolinguistic vitality of Konjoas high vitality in terms of demography and status dimensions. They are proud to be members of the community and still take Konjo as their heritage language.This means that Konjo opens up possibilites for further growthand categorised as a maintained language. However, the institutional supports are still need to be improved to all aspects of local government's institutions in Bulukumba. Keywords: Ethnolinguistic Vitality, Language Attitude

Bulking Handling with Mixedliquor Aeration on Secondary Processing to Overcome Social Impact to Environment Isye Aryani Mursalim1,2, Hasan Hanif 2 1 Hasanuddin University 2Institute Of Kolaka Mekongga Technology 1 [email protected]

Abstract

Bulking handling with Aeration Mixed Liquor on secondary processing to overcome the social impact of environmental pollution. This study aims to: 1.Knowing the optimal aeration time handle bulking on secondary processing 2. Quality of effluent produced. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Waste Treatment Installation (IPAL) Makassar, South Sulawesi. Type of experimental research, with Randomized Complete Design (RAL) design. Twenty five aeration time treatments were taken from 0 hours / control (A) to 72 hours (Y). The results showed that: (1). The aeration time of mixed liquor effect on bulking parameter and aeration time 3 hours (treatment B) gives optimal results (2). The effluent produced can overcome the social impact of environmental pollution. Keywords: Bulking, Filament, Active Sludge, Environment

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