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Atanasie Marian Marienescu D.,.F Coperta de I. OPRI$AN Atanasie Marian Marienescu d.,.f ; .?. ! Coperta t: ScJrid'rituafcE de sacrificiu ?h cinstea titi tvtittttas Monument antic'(sbc. I d. Chr.). CUL Copertra W: "Mozaib arXidic c$es,tin. I "' ;i. a ei{ffctr tle,;f tl,i.'' !f' Editura SAECUL-{JM I.O. ISBN: 978-973-642-143-3 978-973-642-142-6 Editura SAECULUM I.O. Bucureqti, 2008 @ Toate drepturile sunt rezervate Editurii SAECULUM I.O. AT. M. MARIENESCU Rhamnusia, 397 Tellus (Tena), 129, 195, 225, 245, 251, Rhe4 23, 74, 185 2s3 Rhea Silvia, I l0 Tellus Ceres, l5l Robigus, 136,179 Terminus, 88 Roma, Dea, 135 Tena,245,251 Romulus, 57, 61, 64, 7 l, 72, 77, 80, 82, Terra Mater, 129, 179 Cuprins 87,90,92,97, 100, 105, ll0, l14, Thadamantus,319 l3r, 143, 146, 150, t68, 170, 190, Thales din Milet, 334 192, 246, 213, 23s, 278, 279, 288, Thetis, 220, 359,370 309 Tiberinus, 110, 223, 276 Rumina dea, 77 Tiberiu, 24, 34, 65, 66, 103, 176, 208, 2t5,220 O carte pe nedrept uitatd 5 s Traian, 40, 58, I 84, 255, 265, 27 l, 279, Sabazius, 347 360, 366, 368, 379, 385, 391 Notd asupra ediliei 11 Salus,57, 118, 183 Tulus Hostilius, Sl, 95, 229 PACAU SI CRESTIN Sarmandus, 397 Tutelina (Tutilina), 170 CI]LTUL t, Satum, 23, 37,74,88, 184, 196,226, Tyburtia, 62 Prefatiune l' 227, 228, 230, 231, 27 1, 346, 358 Typhon, 359 t Schiva, 370 I. Sirbitorile si datinele romane vechi Scipio Africanus, 85. 124,258 v t Semo Sancus, 162 Vacuna Sabina, 175 A. Calendarul roman vechi peste tot si in cult 2l Seneca, 39, 57 Valerius Publicus (Publicus Valerius I. ANUL 2l Septimius Server, 237 Volusius Publivola), 17 4, 282 1. Anul inainte de Numa Pompitiu 2t Serapis, 35, 103, 104, ll5, 216,217, Yedius,72,73 2. Anul lui Numa Pompiliu 2t 241, 387 388, 392 Vejovis (: Jupiter , copil),72, 107 3. Anul decernvirilor 'rt Servius Tullius,27,81, 163, 164, 167, Venus, l0l, l2O, 129, 136, 147, 185, aa 186, 245, 257, 263, 290, 3t1 206, 21t, 217, 284, 292, 372, 378, 4. Anul lui Iuliu Cesar Seuthes, 327 392 II. IUNA 23 Severus, Alexander, 144 Venus Erycina, 163 l. implr.tirea in zile 23 Sibila, 321 Venus Mimnemia, 163 2. Numirba lunilor 24 Sibila Albanea, 62 Verrius Flaccus, 34 3. Attd impnrfire a lunii 24 Silvanae, 255 Vetumnus, 188 Calendae t< Silvanus, 75,77,93, lll, 234, 253, Vespasianus, Flavius, 67, 199 A. 286, 380 Vespasianus, Titus, 372 B. Nonae 25 Sofocles,336 Vesta, 37, 7O, 102, 105, 147, 162, 305, C. Idus 26 Sol Invictug 1 19, 183, 237, 238, 241, 243 372,38t D- Nundinae 26 Solon, 329, 330 Yezinas,362 I1I. ZILELF, 27 (Speranla), Spes l8l Victoria, 58, 171, 175, 185, 2ll, 2tB 1. Dies festi . 28 Stator,64 Virgiliu, 144,320 A. Sirbtrtorile publice 28 Strabon, 331, 343, 344, 346, 353, 358, Virtus, 160, 186 StrrbEtorile private to 36r Voltumus, B. 197 29 Strenia,56,57 Vulcan, 37,65, 140, 153,276,372 2. Dies profesti Sulla, 103, I 16, l6l, 218,234,279,314 3. Dies nefasti 30 z 4. Dies intercisi sau endotercisi 31 T Zaleukos, 354 TV. ANMINISTRAREA CALENDARULUI . 31 Tatius, 57, 80, 81, 162, 166,184 Zamolxis, 322, 339, 342, 344, 346, 3 57, V" FELURIMEA CALEDARELOR 33 Tacitus, Corneliu, 306 358, 360, 361, 363, 395, 397 VI. CULTUL IN CALENDAR 36 Tarquinius, Priscus, 20O, 269, 279 Zeus, I 03, 241, 326, 349, 352, 356, 369 Tarquinius, Superbus, 200 Zoroastnt,236 B. Calendarul roman vechi pentru administrarea averilor 39 Partea I. SARB;.TORILE STATIVE 54 S6rb5tori ln ianuarie 54 in I ianuarie A. Slrbtrtoarea lui Ianus sau Calendae lanuariae . 54 I I { I i I 4M AT" M. MARIENESCU CULTUL PAGAN SI CRESTIN 1 B. AnuI nou si zdna Strenia 56 ln Z+ feOmarie C. ZAna Fortirna 58 Regifugiu 90 in 3 ianuarie Strrbtrtori in martie 92 Vota . 59 in I martie in 9 ianuarie Dies Martis 92 ^ Agonia sau A,gonalia 60 in I martie trn I I ianuarie ^ B. Casus Ancilis 9i preofii Sali " " 94 Carnentalia si Juturnatria 61 In I martie in tt ianuarie ' C. Anul iou . Juturnalia 63 in I martie in t3 ianuarie D. Matronalia Dies Jovis Statoris 63 ln t martie in t5 ianuarie E.FmulVetei. ..1O2 Carmentalia & in S martie Lq te ianuarie ^ Isidis'navigium ..1O2 ^ Z,iaa fonditrii ternplarlui Coneordiei o5 In 5 martie In 27 ianuarie Sacrificiu pentru Vesta . 105 Dedicatio aedis Castorum 66 In^ 7 martie in 30 ianuarie A-ZiaaluiVejovis . "...107 Dedicatio arae Facis 67 B.Mars,VejovisgiJupiter ..."".107 ?n 3l ianuarie In^ 14 martie Fenetralia 67 Mamuralia ..."1o7 Sdrbdtori in februarie v2 in tS martie tn I februarie A-AnnaPerrenna ..... fOE A. Lucaria 72 B"Diesrovis.. " l1$ ^ B" truno Sospita 74 ln tO qi 17 martie In 5 februarie SaciaArgeorum ."....11S Concordia in Arce 74 In^ 17 martie in 13 febnrarie A.Liberalia .. ".111 - Sacrilieiu p€ntru Faun . 75 ^ B.AgoniumMartiale ....112 In tr5 f,ebruarie In 19 martie Lupercalia 77 Minerva fu Aventin sau zena artificiilor . 113 trn^ 15 febmarie ir 19 qi pane in 23 martie Juno Februata 79 ^ QuinquatrusgiTubilustrium.. ...114 in tZ februarie In 20 martie - Quirlnalia 80 Felosia . 115 ih tz feuruarie in Ze martie Fornacalia 83 o.R-c.F. ....115 in iZ feUruarie ln zlz lane [pe] 2? martie F"eriae sau festum stultorum 84 - IvlagnaMatergiAttis,. .......116 tn 12, 14, 15, !6, 17, 18" 19,20 februarie In 28 martie DiesPanentaie$ ... M IntiumCaiani ...117 in Zt feUruarie [n lO martie Feralia 85 Avapacis. ....118 ln ZZ febnnne In^ 3l martie Caristia 86 Luna in Aventin ttg tn ZZ feUruarie S{rbtrtori in aprilie t20 Terrninalia 87 In I aprilie A- Venus Genetrix gi Verticordia . " t2Q 447 .: !AT. M. MAI{IE.NF]S('I.J' CI"}LTT'L PACAN SIJ.CREqTIN tzt in 17, tg si 20 mai lzt Arnbarvalia ,....150 ln Zl mai. tzt ^ Agonalia ,..i..153 tn 23 mai r:{. ':,tq.;.. ; ;r.. RozaliainRoma ....;.153"; - -- Tubilustrium ln 2+ mai Q.RC.F.sauRegifugium ii. : . :... r.t'. l54 In^ 25 mai FortunaPrimigenia .....f54 ln^ 29 mai Honosetyirtus ...., tifirglf iunie . ., . .',.,.-,-.'. 155 jnr t:fri: , ;.. A-JunoMoneta .... r... 155 " B.MarsGr,adirrus -....".i. 129 C.Tempestas ... D. Cranae sau Cardea *;"1t";;.i...in i iunie 130 ....' ..'..,.....160 131 in + iunie ., .a' , , HerculesCustos .. !!!tJi.i.. r,.... 135 In 5 lurue 161 136 Dius Fidius sau Semo Sancus . .:. ln Z-tS iunie 135 Vesta. ..:,-....162 t37 in S iuni6 f.' .. 137 Men3.. J... .. r rrr... i... f63 ln tt iunie ri .:' t37 A.Matralia .r.......163 B. Firtuna in foro boario C. Concordia 138 ' 140 l" r:'i"ni"' A. Jupiter lnvictus B.Qriinquatrusminuscule.. ....165 140 ' t4t i" rS.ilr"ie' - iri. ,r* ,.,,,' .i" :,.4 Minerva lh Aventin ln 20 iunie" t4s Summanus ln ZE iunie 147 - DiesAter . .::...i....-*,. n...lff ln Z+ iunie 167 t47 +- ForsFortuna . : . .". j:j.!.r ri. tn z^-. / lunle A. Aeties Larum B. Jupiter Stator . ' In 29 iunie Quirinus I I I 408 AT. M. MARIENESCU CULTUL PAGAN SI CRESTIN 409 in I iunie in 13 august TemplumHerculismasarum ....168 A.DianainAventin ....186 Sirbitoriiniulie ......169 B.Servorumdies - - ....187 in 1 iulie C.CastorgiPollux .....188 Fe.liqilns in Capitolio . 169 iulie D.Vortumnalia... ....188 In 4 in 17 august ^ Arapacis "..".169 Portunalia .....189 In 5 iulie in 18 august Poplifugia sau Fugalia . 170 ^ iulie Divusluliusinforo .....190 In 7 in 19 august ^ Juno Caprotina . l7l A.Vinaliarustica ......190 In 8 iulie B.VenuslibitinaetMurcia .....191 Vitulatio ......171 in 2l august in :-tS iutie Consualia .....192 - SacrificiulluiApollo ....t72 in 23 august In 6 iulie Volcanalia .....193 FortnnaMuliebris .....173 in 24 august in Z iulie ^ Mundus patet, vel lapis manalis . 194 SacriliciulluiConsus ....174 [r 25 august in tZ lulie Opeconsiva... ......196 Ziua victoriei lui Cesar . 175 In^ 27 august in tS lulie TransvectioEquitum Volturnalia ....197 ^ "...175 in 28 august In l8 iulie Ara Victoriae in senat . 197 DiesAlliensis... .....177 Str5btrtoriinseptembrie ....199 in 19 9i 21 iulie In I septembrie Lucaria ......11'l Jupiter Tonans . 199 ln Z3 iutle In^ 2 septembrie ^ Neptunalia.... ......178 BtrtaiadelaActium ....199 In 25 iulie in 13 septembrie Furrinalia .....179 .dEpulumJovis ......200 iutie in :O B. Cuiul in lui Jupiter . 2O2 FortunalluiusceDiei.. ..180 C.MolaSalsa.,tella ..202 SirbEtoriinaugust ... " 181 in 14 septembrie In I august ^ ProbatioEquorum .....203 A. Spes in foro olitorio . 181 In 15 septembrie B.ZiualuiAugustsi alarilorlui . 181 Procesiunea l,a circ si ludi romani . 2O3 C.Ziua cuceririiAlexandriei .. .182 ln 17 septembri" ' in 5 august ^ ConsecratioAugusti ....204 ^ AedesSalutisinQuirinali ......183 In 23 septembrie In 9 august Ziua na$terii lui August . 205 .4,.Solindiges ... ..... 183 in 26 septembrie ^ B. Ziua luptei de la Pharsalus . " . 184 VenusGenitrix ..206 In 10 august Strrbtrtoriinoctornbrie.. .2O7 Ara Cereris et Opis 184 ^ Augustae . in I octombrie In 12 august FideiinCapitolio ......2O7 A.Ilerculeslnvictus ... " 185 In^ 4 octombrie B. Venus Victrix, Honog Virtus, Felicitas . 185 feiuniumCereris ......208 410 AT. M. MARIENESCU CULTUL PAGAN SI CRESTIN 4ll ln 17-23 decembrie in 5 octombrie A.Saturnalia... .....226 ^ Munduspatet. ..208 B.DiesJuvenalis ......23t In 6 octombrie C.Sigilaria ....232 DiesAter .....209 D.AngeronaliasauDivalia ......233 in 9 octombrie E.Herculessicere$ ....234 A.GenioPublico ......209 in ZZ decembrir3 B.ApolloPalatinus .....210 Lares permarini 234 C. Venus Victrix in Capitoliu . 211 ^ . D. Felicitati in Capitoliu 2lt In 23 decembrie In^ I I octombrie Larentinal .....235 Meditrinalia ....211 in 25 decembrie in 13 octombrie A. Mithrasn Sol Invictus . 235 Fontinalia .....212 B. Natalis Solis Invicti . 241 in 15 octombrie C.Calendaelanuariae ...242 A.JupiterCapitolinus . .213 ParteaaII-a.sAnnAroRIMOBILE . .244 B.October-Equus .....214 FeriaeSentinae ....244 In^ 18 octombrie in fanuarie Iano .
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