Architecture, Festival and Order: the History and Persistence of the Florentine Feast of San Giovanni and Its Significance to the City’S Civic Identity

Architecture, Festival and Order: The history and persistence of the Florentine Feast of San Giovanni and its significance to the city’s civic identity.

Volume 3: Maps and Tables

1 Cover Image:

Florencia. Hartmann Schedel: Liber chronicarum LXXX- VII. Nüremburg: A. Koberger, 1493

2 Architecture, Festival and Order: The history and persistence of the Florentine Feast of San Giovanni and its significance to the city’s civic identity.

Christian Wilson Frost

Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

London Metropolitan University;

October 2018

Volume 3 of 5

MAPS AND TABLES

3 4 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600

Lateran IV 1215 First Council of Second Council of Council of Vienne Babylonian Captivity Papal Schism 1378 - 1417 Council of Council of Basel, Ferrara Fifth Lateran Council Reformation Council of Trent Lyon 1245 Lyon 1272-74 1311-12 (Avignon) 1309-1377 Constance and Florence 1431- 39 1517-45 1122 Emperor Frederick Barbarossa 1190 1231 1512-17 1545-63 1276 Giovanni Villani 1348 1414-18 1469 Niccolò Machiavelli 1527 Counter 1370 Leonardo Bruni 1444 Reformation 1300-48 Nuova Cronica 1513 De Chronica de origine civitatis 1452 1498 Savonarola Principatibus written before 1231 1255 Dino Compagni 1324 1401 Laudatio History ends 1440 1494-98 Florentinae urbis History Published 1442 Republic Cronica 1280-1312 1449 Ghirlandaio 1494 1511 1265 Dante 1321 1362 Gregorio Dati (Diarist) 1445 1478-85 Giorgio Vasari 1574 1302 Exiled 1308-21 Sassetti Chapel Standard Bearer 1429 Divina Commedia 1436 Luca Landucci (Diarist) 1516 c.1220 Ricordano Malespini c.1290 of Justice to 1281 then to 1304 Petrarch 1374 1377 1446 1450 Diary 1286 by his grandson Brunelleschi 1452 Leonardo da Vinci 1519 Brunetto Latini 1313 Boccaccio 1375 1455 Michelangelo 1220 1294 Decameron 1353 1360 Pantheon 1395 Fra Angelico 1475 1564 1260 -1266 Tesoretto 1404 Leon Battista Alberti 1472 1494 Jacopo Carucci (Pontormo) 1557 1221 Salimbene di Adam 1282-1290 1290 Chronica 1433 1443 Famiglia 1499 1529 Holy Family Marsilio Ficino 1491 Plato 1240 complete Arnolfo di Cambio 1300/10 1360 Giovanni di Medici 1429 1454 Poliziano 1494 1266 1337 1494 1512 1519 Cosimo I 1574 Giotto 1428 1449 Lorenzo di Medici 1492 Medici Exile 1527 15301537 Duke 1401 (Magni co) Masaccio 1478 Medici Exile 1386 Pazzi Consp. First Set of Donatello 1466 1541 Francesco I 1587 Commune Walls Second set of 1339 - Lorenzetti Allegory of Good 1389 Cosimo di Medici 1464 Pope Leo X Frederick II (Holy Roman Emperor) 1250 Commune Walls Right bank 1475 Giovanni di Medici 1521 1173 1175 1194 1283 completed 1333 and Bad Gov. Siena 3 x Gonf. Jiust 1483 1489-92 1513 1322-24 1433-34 Exiled Priest Cardinal Pope Pisa and Pistoia Coluccio Salutati Giulio di Medici 1331 1406 1416 Piero di Medici 1469 1478 1534 Treaty with Battle of Semifonte War with Cecede to Battle of Priorate of Ordinances Chancellor of Florence Pope Clement VII Guilds banned 1523 Pisa Legnano Destroyed Pisa the Guilds of Justice Treaty 1140 First date of Florence Montaperti 1378-82 Optimates Damilas France retreats Pope from processions 1333 1362 - Victory of Lodi Commune (Martines) 1171 1176 1202 1222 1254 1260(interdict) 1282 1293 with the Ciompi Classical period of Florentine feste 1343-1480 Press 1512 1306 Flood over Pisa 1454 1471 1178 Flood 1289 1315 Battle 1325 Battle 1342 - Duke of Athens 1406 1426 1433 1440 1452 1494 1509 1530 1177 1266 Battle of 1390 1402 Venice Lucca Battle Frederick III visit 1478 of Montecatini of Altopascio with the Ciompi, Visconti Threat Medici Bank Fails Pisa Surrenders city falls to Emperor Battle of Conquer treaty treaty Anghiari Fires Benevento then expelled 1343 War with Milan Medici Bank 1376-78 (Milan) Campaldino Pisa London and 1483 Martin Luther 1546 1150 Baptistery of San Giovanni ca.1325 Florence 1407 1424 1425 1452 1521Excommunicated interdict Ghiberti Doors 2 Bruge fail 1517- 95 Theses Ghiberti Doors 1 1150 - Dome and Lantern Complete 1202-25 New ca. 1225-1325 Internal mosaics 1293 Arnolfo Di Cambio 1329-30 1484 1577 Buontalenti Republican 500-897 Original Building Scarsella and Corner Pilasters and Pisano Doors 1382-4 1450 Gutenberg Press Removes the Font Pavement pavement outside the Baptistery relics removed 1039-1059 New Building and internal encrustation Palazzo Palazzo enlarged Wyclie Bible renamed Third Floor 1059 Consecrated by Pope Nicholas II del Popolo along Via dell’Acqua 3 Audience Palazzo Fire and Flood added after re. 1502 Podesta 1574 Captain of 1059-90 Ground oor external encrustation Volognana Tower halls built Ducale 1255 1261 1266 Palazzo 1280 1285 1317 1320 Damage 1345 Courtyard Stair 1367 Abolished Justice (Bargello) 1090-1128 Upper level external encrustation (Bonizzi Family?) del Podesta 1295 1326 1333 added 1205 All external encrustation complete by 1235 1250 1260 Podesta moves in portico in 1296 reinforcement 1328 1334 Chapel c.1200 and balcony Frescoed The Council of Justice takes residence Becomes a prison (Except corners by Arnolfo) Podesta presides Capitano courtyard forti cations Banks fund Podesta presides built Added audience & window and the building is refurbished from building near later near San Michele resides at halls to courtyard Michelozzo courtyard and Loggia della main stairway, mezzanine Palazzo Vecchio Palazzo Boscoli Prior and Gonf. Palazzo Vecchio (Begun by Arnolfo di Cambio) Signoria and entrances and discuss new hall Vasari Ducal Palace 1495-6 1501-4 Justice Abolished 1299 1310 (tower) east wing and 1376 1382 1453 Michelangelo’s David 1555-1565 staircase 1342 Hall of 500 1532 1302 1258 1349 1433 Cosimo Medici 1562 - Giovanni Stradano: Sala of Guadralda Building Ghibellines exiled Ringhiera imprisoned in tower 1453 Appartments of Eleanora, Palazzo Vecchio Council hall divided Uberti Towers Palazzo Medici Giovanni Medici demolished Campanile 1444 1461 in 2 Sala dell’Udienza moves back in Badia Church and Sala dei Gigli 1494 1512 1564 1284 1330 1458 Medici Exile Mores et consuetudines Rebuilt Gozzoli Medici Vasari canonice orentine 1173 1205 1438 Fresco 1526 Corridor Ritus in ecclesia servandi ca.1231 Romanisation 2nd Phase of service books of the Liturgy 1st Phase of service books Gothic Palazzo Ducale 1296 ca.1310 1331 1340 Santa Maria Del Fiore (Begun by Arnolfo di Cambio) 1436consecrated Palazzo Pitti 1205 modi cations 1230 1457 1472 1560 1616 395-423 - Santa Reparata Consecrated 1549 Enlargement works Old Santa Reparata 1334 Campanile begun Medici 393 - San Lorenzo Sacristy New Sacristy 1420 1459 purchase Consecrated by St Ambrose 1429 1520-24 1530-33

Spanish Chapel 1428 Santo Spirito 1481 1246 Santa Maria Novella 1360 Frescos 1365-67

1294 Santa Croce (begun by Arnolfo di Cambio) 1442 775-850 - Small Pigrimage chapel ouside Rebuilding Porta Rossa 1178 Santa Trinita 1250 ?? Vasari 1277-Hospital 1340 1360 1370 1383 1405 1593 Buontalenti Facade Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 1420-25 1450-60 1478-85 Bartolini Davanzati Sassetti Chapel 1092 - Santa Trinita Made a Parish Niccolo Pisano 1333 Flood Transept and Nave piers Salimbeni Chapel Founded as Church rebuilding Chapel Vallombrosan

Templars Expelled Emperor Frederick II Bonaventura poisoned Feast of Corpus Christi condoned Excommunicated Innocent III (Rome) Innocent IV (Genoese) `Gregory X (Piacenza) Clement V (Gascony) Martin V (Rome) Eugene IV (Venice) lived in Julius II (Genovese) Paul III (Rome), Julius III (Rome) Council of Florence from 1434-1444 Leo X (Florence) Pius IV (Milanese) First Council of Second Council of moves Papacy Avignon to Council of Vienne Constance Council of Basel, Ferrara Fifth Lateran Council Council of Trent 1305 Lateran IV 1215 Lyon 1245 Lyon 1272-74 1311-12 Papal Schism 1378 - 1417 1414-18 and Florence 1431- 39 1512-17 1545-63 Italian Wars 1494-1559

5 Florence Timeline Table 1 Roman Names Januarius (either from janua/gate Ianuarius Februarius Martius Aprilis Maius Iunius Quinctilis Sextilis September October November December or Janus - the god of entrances Originally numbered from here until December

may have swapped January at some time February March April May June July August September October November December

1st January Month of purifying or 1st March Month of opening or unfolding Month of Growing Month of ripening and Roman Republican Public Feasts New years day from 45 B.C regenerative agnecies (like Beginning of Roman Religious vegetation perfecting when Julius Caesar Corrected Lent, yearly duties to the dead Calendar No Festivals in the rst Quarter (Nones) of the month except the calendar were paid) Poplifugia on July 5th 153B.C Consuls began Sacred Fire rekindled in the AedesVestae and fresh laurels Kalendae - day of new moon appointment 1-14th N - dies nefasti on the Regia 5-22nd N - dies nefasti 5-14th N - dies nefasti 1-9th N - dies nefasti Puri cation Rites of deities growing Vestals rites before harvest Ides - day of full moon, 8th day after rst 1/4 Beginning of War Season vegetation nundinae - 8 day week NP days on Ides (Jupiter?) NP days on Ides (Jupiter?) F - fas or fastus, good for business wihout oending the gods C - comitialis, comitia can meet and business undertaken (F & C total 239/365) N - nefastus, was religiosus, vitiosus or ater NP - (Julian calendar only) possibly non earthly deities EN - endotercisus=intercisus i.e cut into parts (between slaying and placing of entrails was fastus (8 total) QRCF - Quando Rex Comitavit Fas, and QStDF - Quando stercus delatum fas FP - fastus principio, early part of day was fastus Conceptivae - Moveable feasts approximate dates F Aesculapio Vediovi in N Iunoni Sospitae Martri Reginae, Helerno NP Feriae Marti F Veneralia, Fortunae virili in balneis F Laribus (praestitibus) N Iunoni Monetae N Iuoni. Felicitati F Spei ad forum holitorium F Iunoni Reginae N Tigillo sororio ad compitum F N Neptuno Pietati ad circ. max 1 insula Iunoni Lucinae (Matronalia) Dies natalis of Temple of Bona Dea Kalendae fabariae. Ludi Laribus compitalibus Acili. Fidei in Capitolio Fortunae muliebri (Dionysius) 2 F N F F F F N F F F F N

3 C N C C C Florae Florae Ludi C Belonae in Circo N C (Supplicia canum) C C C N Sacra Bonae Deae Kalends 4 C N C C Matri Magnae C C Herculi Magno N C C C Ieiunium Cereris C C

F Vicae Potae N Concordiae in arce C N Fortunae Publicae C N Dio Fidio in colle NP POPLIFUGIA Ferae Iovi F Saluti in collo Quir F Iovi Statori C Mundus patet F F Faunalia rustica 5 or Ludi Compitalia (Praeneste) citeriori in colle

Nones F N C N i C N N (Fortunae Muliebri) F F C F F a c

6 s i e l a C N F Vediovi N F N (Vesta Aperitur) N Palibus. Nonae Caprotinae C C F Iovi fulguri. Iunoni Curriti C C e g Ludi M 7 Piscatorii in campo i d u Eides 8 C N F N L F N Menti in Capitolio N (Vitulatio) C Soli Indigiti in colli Quir C F C Mundus Patet C Tiburino in insula Ludi Romani Ludi NP AGONALIA N C (Ancilia movent.) N Oraculum Fortunae N LEMURIA N VESTALIA N F C C Genio Publico. Faustae C C 9 patet (at Praeneste) Felicitati. Veneri Victrici EN N C N Matri Magnae C N C C C C Iunoni Monetae C C

10 Apollinares Ludi

NP CARMENTALIA N C N N LEMURIA Ma[niae] N MATRALIA. Matri Matutae C C C NP MEDITRINALIA C Plebeii Ludi NP AGONALIA IN 11 Iuternalia Servius Fortunae Septimontium C N C N C N C C Herculi invicto ad circus N C C EN Conso in Aventino 12 maximus NP Feria Iovi NP (ovis idulis) NP Fauno in Insula (Esq) EN NP Iovi Victori, Iovi Libertati N LEMURIA C Apollini NP Feriae Iovi. Dianae in NP Iovi epulum. Feriao Iovi NP FONTINALIA NP Feriae Iovi, Iovi epulum NP Telluri et Cereri in Carinis 13 (ovis idulis) Quinquatrus minusculae Aventino, Vortumno in Av. Feriae Fonti F Feroniae in campo. EN N NP EQUIRRIA N C Marti invicto (Argeis) N C F EN Penatibus in Velia F F Equorum probatio. Fortunae Primigeniae in colle 14 Feriae Marti (Mamuralia) Equorum probatio NP CARMENTALIA NP LUPERCALIA NP Feriae Annae Perennae NP FORDICIDIA NP Feria Iovi Mercurio Maiae F (Vesta clauditur) NP (Equitum Rom. transvectio) C N NP Feriae Iovi C NP CONSUALIA Conso Sacra Argeorum (ovis idulis) Ludi

15 Sacri ce of October Horse Capitolini

C EN F Sacra Argeorum (Itur ad Argeos) N F C F C C F C C 16 Cereales Ludi the last day NP QUIRINALIA NP PORTUNALIA C C C NP SATURNALIA (until 23rd?) C of Fornacalia (feriae conceptivae) NP LIBERALIA / AGONIA N C C C Honori. Victoriae in Capitolio Meriatus Saturno Feriae Servorum Stultorum fereiae Ianoad theatrum Marcelli

17 Parentalia C C C N C C Annae sacrum C Dies Alliensis C C C C C

18 Romani in circo Ludi C C NP QUINQUATRUS Minervae NP CEREALIA C C Minervae NP LUCARIA F VINALIA. Veneri C NP ARMILUSTIUM C NP OPALIA Feriae Opi 19 Feriae Marti Cereri Libero Liberae Mercatus C C C N C C Summano ad circum C C C C C C 20 maximum

C F FERALIA C NP PARILIA Natalis urbis NP AGONALIA C NP LUCARIA NP CONSUALIA C C C NP DILVALIA (Herculi. Cereri) 21 Vediovi Conso in Aventino

C C (Caristia) N N N C C Concordiae EN C Mercatus C C C Laribus permarinis in 22 porticu Minucia F VINALIA NP TUBILUSTRIUM NP VOLCANALIA C Apolloni Latonae C C NP LARENTALIA Dianae. C NP TERMINALIA NP TUBILISTRIUM C NP NEPTUNALIA 23 Veneri Erycinae Iovi Volcano Volcano in circo Flaminio Iunoni Reginae. Tempestatibus Feriae Latinae (conceptivae) C N REGIFUGIUM QRCF C Forti Fortunae N C Lunae. Mundus Patet C C C C 24 C QRCF C C C NP ROBIGALIA C Fortunae publicae Populi C NP FURRINALIA NP OPICONSIVIA C C C C 25 Sacri cium et Iudi Romanum Paganalia

C or Semenivae EN C C C C C C C Veneri Genetrici C C C quinquennial Ludi Taurei Ludi

26 Caesaris Victoriae Lud

C Castori et Polluci NP EQUIRRIA C C C C Laribus V. Iovi Statori C NP VOLTURNALIA C C C C 27 (dedication) 28 C C C C Floralia C C C C Solis et Lunae C C C C

F C C C Ambarvalla (feriae conceptivae) C Day added by Julius Caesar C C C C C C

29 Florae Ludi C C C Herculi Musarum C Fortunae huiusque diei in C Days added to months 30 campo Sullanae Victoriae Ludi in Julian Calendar 31 C Lunae in Aventino C C C Solar Year 365 1/4 days. Lunar year 354 days

Roman Calendar showing 6 Kalends, Nones and Eides Table 2 Roman Names Januarius (either from janua/gate Ianuarius Februarius Martius Aprilis Maius Iunius Quinctilis Sextilis September October November December or Janus - the god of entrances Originally numbered from here until December

may have swapped January at some time February March April May June July August September October November December

3 C N C C C Florae Florae Ludi C Belonae in Circo N C (Supplicia canum) C C C N Sacra Bonae Deae 4 C N C C Matri Magnae C C Herculi Magno N C C C Ieiunium Cereris C C

F Vicae Potae N Concordiae in arce C N Fortunae Publicae C N Dio Fidio in colle NP POPLIFUGIA Ferae Iovi F Saluti in collo Quir F Iovi Statori C Mundus patet F F Faunalia rustica Lorem ipsum5 or Ludi Compitalia (Praeneste) citeriori in colle

F N C N i C N N (Fortunae Muliebri) F F C F F a c

6 s i e l a C N F Vediovi N F N (Vesta Aperitur) N Palibus. Nonae Caprotinae C C F Iovi fulguri. Iunoni Curriti C C e g Ludi M 7 Piscatorii in campo i d u 8 C N F N L F N Menti in Capitolio N (Vitulatio) C Soli Indigiti in colli Quir C F C Mundus Patet C Tiburino in insula Ludi Romani Ludi NP AGONALIA N C (Ancilia movent.) N Oraculum Fortunae N LEMURIA N VESTALIA N F C C Genio Publico. Faustae C C 9 patet (at Praeneste) Felicitati. Veneri Victrici Key Feasts EN N C N Matri Magnae C N C C C C Iunoni Monetae C C

10 Apollinares Ludi

15 Sacri ce of October Horse Capitolini

17 Parentalia C C C N C C Annae sacrum C Dies Alliensis C C C C C

C F FERALIA C NP PARILIA Natalis urbis NP AGONALIA C NP LUCARIA NP CONSUALIA C C C NP DILVALIA (Herculi. Cereri) 21 Vediovi Conso in Aventino

C or Semenivae EN C C C C C C C Veneri Genetrici C C C quinquennial Ludi Taurei Ludi

26 Caesaris Victoriae Lud

C Castori et Polluci NP EQUIRRIA C C C C Laribus V. Iovi Statori C NP VOLTURNALIA C C C C 27 (dedication) 28 C C C C Floralia C C C C Solis et Lunae C C C C

F C C C Ambarvalla (feriae conceptivae) C Day added by Julius Caesar C C C C C C

Principal Feasts of the 7 Republican Period Table 3 8 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Late Antique District Boundaries Map showing the Late Antique plan of Florence indicating the pre Commune City Districts

Mugnone

Aquaduct

San Gervaso - Scheraggio

Baths Maetzke’s limits of the Roman Town 2nd C. ADBC. Porta Domus

Baths Temple Forum

Porta S. PancratiiArch Porta S. Petri

Baths Porta S. Mariae Temple of Isis Baths Baths To Arezzo

Amphitheatre FStadium

Roman Cemetery

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

9 MAP 1.1 Florence Sestieri 1173-1343

The six Sestieri with their three or four Gonfaloni (20 total) and then the parishes (-- total), some 1.of which are divided by different San Pier Scheraggio (4/11) G onfaloni 4. San Pancrazio (3/11)

a. Balzamo a. Leone Naturale i. San Firenze iii.i. Sant’Santa Maria degli Ughi Andrea ii. San Simone ii. San Miniato tra le Torri b. Leone Nero i. San Remigio iv. San Pier Buonconsiglio ii. San Jacopo tra I fossi v. San Donato dei c. Bue Vecchietti i. Sant’Apollinare vi. San Pancrazio ii. San Romolo b. Leone Bianco iii. Santa Cecilia iii.i. San Michele BerteldeSan Paolo iv. San Michele in Orto ii. Santa Maria Novella d. Carroii. Santo Stefano al Ponte iii.i. San Piero ScheraggioSanta Maria c. Leone Rossoii. San Paolo Sopraporta i. San Pancrazio 5. Porta del Duomo (3/10) 2. Oltrano (4/10)

a. Leone d’Oro a. Scala i. San Lorenzo i. Santa Maria Soprarno b. Leone Azzuro ii. San Gregorio i. Santa Marria Maggiore iii. Santa Lucia de’ c. Drago Verde v. MagnoliSanta Felicita i. Santa Reparata iv. San Niccolò ii. San Cristoforo iii. San Tommaso b. Ferza iv. San Michele Bertelde i. San Felice in Piazza v. San Salvatore ii. San Pier Gattolino vi. San Ruffillo c. Nicchioii. Santa Felicita vii. Santa Maria in i. San Jacopo Soprarno Campidoglio 6. Porta San Pietroviii. San Leo (3/16) d. Drago Verde i. San Frediano 3. Borgo (3/5) ii. Santa Maria in Verzaia a. Ruote i. San Procolo i. Santa Maria ii. Santo Stefano di Badia a. Vipera Sopraporta iii. Santa Margherita ii. Santo Stefano al Ponte iv.vi. San MartinoSant’ Andrea v. San Michele in Orto

iii. SS. Apostoli vii. San Bartolomeo b. Cavallo b. Chiavi i. Santa Luci a San i. San Pier Maggiore Eusebio ii. Sant’ Ambrogio c. Aquila c. Vaio i. Santa Trinità i. San Michele Visdomini ii. San Pier Celoro iii. Santa Maria degli Alberighi iv. Santa Maria in Campo v. San Michele in Palchetto vi. Santa Maria Nepotecosa vii. San Benedetto

10 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

The Sesti of the Early Commune Map showing the twelfth-century plan of Florence indicating the Sesti City Districts

Porta S. Laurentii

Porta della forca di Campo Corbolini

Porta de Baschiera Porta de Balla (Postern) Sesto di Porta del (Postern) Duomo Porta de Trebbio (Postern)

Porta Porta Albertinelli S. Pauli (Postern) Sesto di San Piero Maggiore Porta Porta Carraia Sesto di San S. Petri (Postern) Brancazio

Borgo o Sesto di Santa Trinita Sesto di San Piero Scheraggio To Arezzo

Porta S. Simonis

Ponte Vecchio Sesto di Oltrarno Porta de’Buoi

Porta a Piazza Porta Romana

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

11 MAP 1.2 Florence Quartieri from 1343

The four Quartieri with their four Gonfaloni (20 total) and then the parishes (66 total), some of which are divided by different1. Santo Spirito Gonfaloni San Giovanni (cont)

(Oltrano 4/10) i. Santa Maria del Fiore a. Ferza c. Drago ii.di San Giovanni ( Santa Maria MaggioreVerde) i. San Felice in Piazza iii. San Marco ii. San Pier Gattolino iv. Santa Maria Nipotecosa b. Scala i. Santa Maria SoprarnoBardi ii. San Gregorio v. San Cristofano iii. Santa Lucia de’ vi. San Michele Bertelde iv.vi. San GiorgioSan Niccolò vii. San Salvatore v. San Felicita viii. San Ruffillo ix. San Leo c. Nicchio x. Santa Reparata iii.i. Santo SpiritoSan Jacopo Soprarno xi. Santa Maria in ii.Santo SpiritoSanta Felicita Campidoglio xii. San Tommaso d. Drago d. Chiavi i. San Frediano iii.i. San Pier MaggioreSan Procolo 2. Santa Maria Novellaii. Santa Maria in Verzaia iv.ii. Sant’ AmbrogioSan Bartolomeo al Corso 4. Santa Croce Rosso (San Pancrazio (3/11 ) a. Leone (Naturale and Rosso) San Pier Scheraggio (4/11) i. Santa Maria degli Ughi a. Leone Nero ii. San Miniato tra le Torri iii.i. Santa CroceSan Romeo (Remigio) iii. Sant’ Andrea ii. San Jacopo tra le fossi iv. San Pier Buonconsiglio vii.v. San PaoloSan Donato dei Vecchietti b. Bue ii. Sant’Apollinare vi. San Pancrazio iii.i. San FirenzeSan Simone iv. Santa Croce b. Leone Bianco iii.i. San Pier BuonconsigliSan Michele Bertelde iv.ii. San Donato dei VecchiettiSanta Maria Novella v. San Romolo vi. Santa Cecilia vii. San Michele in Orto v. San Paolo c. Carro c. Vipera iii.i. San Piero ScheraggioSan Romolo i. Santa Maria Sopraporta iv.ii. Santo Stefano al PonteOrsanmichele ii. Santo Stefano al Ponte v. Santa Cecilia iii. SS. Apostoli d. Unicorno ii. Santa Lucia Ognissanti(was Aquila) i. Santa Trinità vi. Santa Maria Sopraporta 3. San Giovanni d. Ruote i. San Procolo ii. Santo Stefano di Badia (Porta San Pietro 3/16) iii. San Martino a. Leone d’Oroii. San Marco iv. Santa Margherita iii.i. San Jacopo in Campo San Lorenzo v. San Michele in Orto Corbolini vi. Sant’ Andrea iv. Santa Maria del Fiore vii. San Bartolomeo e. Balzamo i. San Firenze b. Vaio ii. San Simone i. San Michele Visdomini ii. San Pier Celoro iii. Santa Maria degli 5. Borgo Alberighi iv. Santa Maria in Campo v. San Michele in Palchetto a. Cavallo viii.vi. San BartolomeoSanta Maria Nipotecosa al Corso 6. Porta del Duomoi. Santa Luci a San Eusebio vii.ix. San BenedettoSan Procolo x. Santa Margherita de’ Ricci a. Leone Azzuro i. Santa Marria Maggiore

12 To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi Leon d’Oro Quartiere di San Giovanni Commune Quartieri and Gonfaloni (After fannini and Guidoni) Quartiere di Santa Map showing the plan of Florence c. 1400 Porta al Prato Maria Novella indicating the Commune Quartieri and city Gates Porta a Pinti (1285)

Drago Vaio Leon Bianco

Unicorno

Posteria del Prato Chiavi Quartiere di Santa Croce

Ruote

Porta S. Frediano Leon Rosso (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 Drago Vipera To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252 Carro Bue Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli Nicchio Leon Nero

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Scala

Porta S. Niccolo Quartiere di (1258-60) Ferza Santo Spirito Porta S. Miniato

Porta S. Giorgio (1258-60)

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

13 MAP 1.3 14 To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi Leon d’Oro Quartiere di San Giovanni Commune Quartieri and Gonfaloni (After Bonsignori c.1580) Quartiere di Santa Map showing the plan of Florence c. 1580 Porta al Prato Maria Novella indicating the Commune Quartieri and city Gates Porta a Pinti (1285)

Drago Vaio Leon Bianco

Unicorno

Posteria del Prato Quartiere di Santa Croce Chiavi

Porta S. Frediano Leon Rosso (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) Ruote 1218-20 Drago Vipera To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252 Carro Bue Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli Nicchio Leon Nero

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Scala

Porta S. Niccolo Quartiere di (1258-60) Ferza Santo Spirito Porta S. Miniato

Porta S. Giorgio (1258-60)

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

15 MAP 1.4 Map of Roman Florence by Gugliemo Maetzke, 1941

16 To Pistoia To Bologna To Fiesole

To Prato

Mugnone

Aquaduct

San Gervaso - Scheraggio

9 Baths Maetzke’s limits of the 7a Roman Town 2nd C. ADBC.

Baths Temple2 7 Forum1

11 To Pisa Arch

9 To Arezzo

Baths Temple of Isis 3 7 4 Baths 7 5 6 Baths

Amphitheatre FStadium Late Antique Roman Florence Map showing the plan of Florence and the local centuriation from the late antique period including all of the 10 buildings and infrastructure con rmed by archaeological evidence.

Roman Cemetery 1. Forum 2. Capitol 8 3. Amphitheatre 4. City baths 5. Temple of Isis 6. Stadium 7. Other baths 7a Temple of Mars (presumed) 8. Cemetary 9. Aqueduct (hypothetical) To Siena and m 100 500 10. Port Volterra To Ripoli and Arezzo 11. Arch f 500 1500

17 MAP 2.1 18 NORTH Mugnone Entry to valley and road to Fiesole

5 actus 5 20 Acta 0r 2400 Roman feet 31º 3 15 actus

WEST Exit of Arno From Valley

EAST Entry of Arno into valley

Roman Setting out of Florence proposed by Carol Martin Watts The hypothetica processl 1. Two main axes derived from entries and exits from the Valley 2. NE/SW axis sets orientation of Centuriation. Crossing with E/W axis forms origin at western gate of the city (Decumanus) 3. The Rotation of these two axes is then assigned a number and the inside square sets out the limits of the eastern and western walls 4. The Cardo is half way between these walls 4. The position of the northern and southern walls are set out by an arc from each corner of the inner square

1 Actus is 120 Roman Feet Each block of Centuriation os 20 Acta

m 100 500

f 500 1500

Etruscan Road from Volterra SOUTH enters the valley

19 MAP 2.2

Hospitals (Stopani) rebuilt in the current location in 1367 Plan of Florence at the beginning of the 13th C. after Davidsohn 5. S. Pancritii 11. S. Mariae Storia di Firenze 58. S. Johannis 931 With the church Based upon information collected by C. von Fabriczy published by Davidsohn in Evangelistae 978 Badia 1031 . The dates in brackets give the first documentary reference of 1040 the position indicated is not confirmed by Churches in chronological Orderthe building recent excavations, Paatz and others propose a 59. S. Christofori (5) location further south, near the beginning of via 1. S. Laurentii (E) 26. S Michaelis e dei Calzaiuoli Eusebii 1040 Earlier S. Christofani 393 Constructed in 393. Reconsecrated after 60. S. Petri 1060 Reconsecrated after reconstruction in 1060, 2. S. Andreae (1) 1060 reconstruction in 1060 with atrium and cloister, 61. Hospitale Pontis also became a leper hospital 3. S. Michaelis (23) garden 1174 62. Hospitium S 1065 S. Paolo in Pinti “in Fulceraco” 852 Demolished in 1889, cemetery 1025 Laurentii 1168 Ospidale San Miniato 4. S Johannis 985 Now Orsanmichele, the antique church was 1117 5. S. Pancratii (G) demolished in 1239 Other Important Buildings 6. S. Ceciliae (B) 897 Baptistery, atrium 897 7. S. Mariae Majoris 931 Before 931 63. Palazzo Vescovile (16) 931 Before 931 64. Nuovo Palazzo 967 Atrium 967, major loggia 1038 8. S. Stephani (34) 931- Atrium 1226, garden 1127, cloister 1128, Vescovile 1105 9. S. Petri Majoris (H) 964 cemetery and piazza 1182, refectory 1193 65. Court of S. Andrea 10. S. Felicitatis (C) 969 (Badia) 66. platea de Cataneis 969 Consecrated as a monastery in 1067 67. Palatium 1182 Court of the abbess of Florence in 1132 1193 Cataneis Street, (piazzetta alla Porta Episcopi) 972 Proto Christian cemetery documented in 1018 Communis 68. castello di 1208 11. S. Mariae (34) and 1024, garden 1018. Converted to a monastery in 1056 Altafronte 69. Uberti 1180 12. S. Mariae 978 (Badia). Hospital 1031, cloister 1186, cemetery 1256 70. Donatus Novellae 1085 case degli Uberti con piazza 983 Reconsecrated after the construction of 1094, 13. S. Martini (21) 1038 House of Donatus’ son Johannis Teudi, cloister 1197, campanile and cemetery 1106 71. Visdomini 14. S. Reparatae confiscated by Corrado II and given to Badia 986 Foundations laid in 941, court 1070, garden 998 72. Case S. Pietro 15. S. Petri in Coelo Celoro 1081 987 Atrium 987, campanile and canonry 1061, Aureo (29) 73. Panzanisi 1081 case appartenenti a S. Pietro Celoro 996 With court, house and garden 16. S. Lei or 74. Ugonis S. Leone (12) 75. Case S. Felicita 1013 17. S. Sepulcri 76. Giandonati House of the sons of Ugonis 18. S. Salvatoris (32) 77. Fifanti 1078 case appartenenti a S. Felicita 1019 19. S. Benedicti (4) 78. Petroni Judex 1180 in Porta S. Maria 20. S. Margeritae (14) 1032 in Porta S. Maria 21. S. Proculi (J) 1032 79. Bilicozzi 1172 Court and tower of the decendents of judge 1132 Different place from other map 80. Bonini Cantoris Petroni 22. S. Mariae supra 1036 Reconstructed in 1065 and reconsecrated in 81. Berte e Corbizi 1153 At S. Maria degli Ughi Portam (19) 1187 1038 Tower of R.F. Bonini singer 23. S. Remigii (K) 1138 May have been built as a part of an earlier 82. Uberti 1068 Tower of F.B.M. Berte and the good FBM 24. S. Miniatis (26) Roman gate Corbizi, al Campidoglio 25. S. Michaelis 1040 83. Orlandini 1137 towers of Brunitto and Gerardino Uberti built Bertilde (22) 1046 (infra turres) 84. Burnetto near Abadia 26. S. Michaeilis e S. 1055 Cloister added 1193 1153 Eusebii 85. Caruzo 1153 Burnetto’s , son of Tebalduolo, tower with 27. S. Romuli (30) 1060 Reconsecrated after reconstruction in 1060, 86. Guidolini others in borgo SS. Apostoli 28. S. Apollinaris (2) also became a leper hospital 1161 At S. Maria Maggiore 29. S. Petri Sheraggio 1060 87. Sachetti 1165 Ingilbertus and Buonacorsius Guidolini, sons of (I) 1065 Cloister 1131 88. Capuli Guidolini priests by the bridge 30. S. Felicis (7) 1066 89. Marabottino 1170 1174 At Gardingus 31. S. Donati (6) 90. Galigai 1179 al Campidoglio 32. Sanctor 1066 Cloister 1153 91. Abate

Apostolorum (A) 1068 Was S. Donati ‘de’ Vecchietti’ 92. de Bonzole

33. S. Rofilli (31) 1075 Campanile 1276, cemetery 1217 93. Folcardini

34. S. Trinitatis (36) 1179 in borgo SS. Apostoli by Porta Rossa according 35. S. Pauli 1077 94. Giandonati, 1077 Became ‘casa solariata’ in 1124 Fifanti and others to Basciagatta (1183) 1180 Consortium of towers in Porta S. Maria 36. S. Stephani (ad 1094 Was the Dominican church prior to S. Maria 95. as above Novella 96. de le Pulci pontem) (L) 37. S. Bartolomaei (3) 1094 Cloister added 1140 97. Gittaburse 98. Bigazza 1181 at S. Firenze 38. S. Iacobi (11) 1198 between S. Maria Sopra Porta and S. Trinita 1132 99. Tignosi, 39. S. Mariae in 1201 In the suburbs east of the bridge 1135 In Oltrarno, cloister 1182 Arcimbaldi, Macci Campo 1209 at Orsanmichele 1137 and others 40. S. Michaelis in 100. Clarize Palchito (24) 1141 101. Iacoppi 41. S. Maria degli 102. Uberti 1209 at the ‘perilasium’ Ughi (20) 1210 tower of the sons of Iacoppo at S. Felicita 42. S. Fridiana (D) 1153 1210 The major tower of the Uberti, at S. Somolo

43. S. Mariae 1159 (Different Place) coeval with the foundation of Magdalenae the monastery of S. Salvatore a Settimo 1190 44. S. Florentii (8) 1174 Completed 1179 45. S. Mariae sopr’Arno (18) 1174 46. S. Georgii (9) 1175 47. S. Iacobi tra Fossi (10) 1211 (S. Giorgio, Mamiliano e Sigismondo)th 48. S. Mariae in 1175 Founded at the end of the 11th C. or beginning of Capitolio (15) the 12 C. 49. S. Tomaso (35) 1179 50. S. Mariae Novae 51. S. Simonis (33) 1180 52. S. Petri Boconsilii 1182 (28) 1192 53. S. Mariae 1198 Alberichi (F) 54. S. Vincentii 1199 Different block in Davidsohn 55. S. Jacobi in Campo Corbolini 1200 In the palazzo Vescovile 56. S. Mariae 1206 Nepotecosae (17) th 20 57. S. Michaelis 1286 But dates from the 12 C. Vicedominorum (25) 1298 A document of 1298 states it was under construction for 200 years. Demolished in 1364, To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi

Duplicate of Davidsohn’s map of Early thirteenth-century Florence Excluding the Roman Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti Remains (1285) (Davidsohn Forschungen zur alteren Geschichte von Florenz, 1896-1908)

Posteria del Prato

Porta S. Frediano (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

21 MAP 2.3. 22 To Pistoia To Bologna To Fiesole

To Prato

2 3

To Pisa

To Arezzo

Byzantine Florence Plan of Florence indicating the approximate extent of the city during the Byzantine period c.680. After Malispini (Storia, XXVI: 56) shown in grey 5

1. San Lorenzo 2. San Giovanni Battista 3. Santa Reparata To Siena and 4. Santa Cecilia m 100 500 Volterra To Ripoli and Arezzo 5. Santa Felicita f 500 1500

23 MAP 3.1. To Pistoia To Bologna To Fiesole

To Prato

6 27

12 1

4 7

19 34 4 14

37 26 17 5 16 20

5 1 32 21 15 2

To Pisa 9 7 25 3 8 13 3 22 2 11 To Arezzo

35 29 6 23

28 33

30 Florence c. 1050-1100 Map of Florence at the time of Margrave Matilda (ruling from 1076-1115) 24 indicating the location of churches, hospitals shown on the Late Antique 18 8 Roman Plan.

Churches built before 1050 Churches built 1050-1100 Hospitals built before 1100 31 36

Religious Buildings in Florence at the time of The Margrave 5. S. Pancrazio (G) Miraculous Chalice Matilda 1050-1100 931 Before 931 Commonly known as 'S. Brancazio', 16. S. Pier in Celoro by Cosimo Rosselli (before before the construction of the Palazzo Vecchio.

became a monastery in 1157 and later became (29) 1480). Some of the structure remains in the entrance a warehouse. It was one of the churches built 996 With court, house and garden was in the 31. S. Felice (7) to the Galleries of Uffizi following its Storia di Firenze in the suburbs around the millennium. First Piazza del Capitolo. Was suppressed later due demolition in 1560 Based upon information collected by C. von Fabriczy published by Davidsohn in 6. S. Cecilia (B) To Siena and m home of the Dominicans in Florence100 17. S. Leone (12) 500 to its close S. Leo proximity to the new cathedral. 1066 Cloister 1153. Has been altered but not . The dates in the second column give the first documentary 929/ A: IX-X C. Now a library for the canons. transformed. Known for theatrical Feast of the reference of the building. Revised using Fanelli, Scampoli, Stopani. A: in the third 32. S. Donato dei Volterra 931 Before 931, was located in the square adjacent 1013 Also , later destroyed. Was in the Via dei Assumption. Still in piazza of the same name column represents current archaeological dating from Scampoli (2010. p.143) 18. S. Sepolcro Vecchietti (6) To Ripoli and Arezzo to the current via Vacchereccia, towards Brunelleschi facing Via del Campidoglio 1068 Vecchietti family were patrons of the church. f 500 1500 Piazza della Signoria and is mentioned in a 1019 This Hospitalier church was not a parish Demolished with the arrangements of Piazza Before the Millennium the city of Florence was a single parish: ‘della Pieve 19. S. Salvatore (al document of 966. Destroyed by fire in 1304 church and did not have a congregation Strozzi after 1785. Was in the current via urbana’. After the establishment of the Commune - following to the death of the Vescovo) (32) th 33. SS. Apostoli (A) was rebuilt in 1310 then demolished and 1032 Probably dates back to the 9 C. Rebuilt in Vecchietti Countess Matilda of Tuscany in 1115 – this large parish was divided between 36 rebuilt in 1367 to the north-west of the Pisani 1221 (Arnolfo di Cambio?) In the piazza 1075 Campanile 1276, cemetery 1217th . Remodelled Rectories (orange) and 12 Priories (Yellow) related to the oldest and most 7. S. Maria Maggiore 20. S. Benedetto (4) to expand the Piazza della Signoria dell’Olio façade re-built in 1895. in the 15 and 16 C. Possibly one of the oldest important churches in which the cleric sometimes even retained the honorary (16) 34. S. Rufillo(31) 931- Atrium 1226, garden 1127, cloister 1128, 1032 When the cathedral was expanded it was churches in the city. title of the church’s 'cardinal'. Throughout this period of change the cathedral of th 964 cemetery and piazza 1182, refectory 1193. reduced to an Oratorio, still located in a piazza 1077 Was in the piazzetta dei Cavalieri in the 14 C. Santa Reparata maintained its primary significance as the together with the 8. S. Stephano di Badia S. 21. S. Margherita de’ Still exists in the piazza of the same name of the same name Was reoriented in 1620 and following its nearby Baptistery.; Some monastic churches did not have congregations and (34) Stefano del Popolo Cerchi (14) 969 (Now a chapel in the Badia) Also know as 1132 Possibly Dante’s parish church. Currently in suppression in 1785 it became the house of therefore are not coloured on this list, such as the Hospitalier Church of San 22. S. Proculo e was enlarged in 1284-1310 the via of the same name the couriers of the Commune. Demolished Sepolcro on the Oltrano side of the Ponte Vecchio. 9. S. Pier Maggiore (H) Nicomede (J) 35. S. Trìnita (36) (by Arnolfo di Cambio?) In via del Proconsolo 1036 Re-constructed in 1065 and re-consecrated in 1823 not even mention is made of the ancient church of (Quoted from Lopes Pegna 969 Tradition says the church was founded by the th 1187. Still exists but is reduced to an Oratory 1077 A: ?-IX C. Pre-Romanesque triconch 1971) 1 23. S. Maria sopra Churches in chronological Order first bishop of Florence S. Zenobius in the 5 C. in via dei Giraldi behind the Bargello Formerly S. Maria dello Spasimo, became the Porta (19) As such was a significant church in the arrival 1038 May have been built as a part of an earlier church of the Vallombrosian Order 1092 and

of a new Bishop and the finishing point of the Roman gate. Was originally built in the 10th gained parish church status in 1178 and 1. S. Lorenzo (E) th 10. S. Felicita (C) Palio. Consecrated as a monastery in 1067, century rebuilt in the mid 13 C. as a chapel 36. S. Lucia dei expanded after 1250. Mannerist façade of gothic church finished 1352. Demolished 1784 and meeting space for the neighbouring 1593. Became ‘casa solariata’ in 1124 393 A: Paleo-Christian Basilica and high medieval 24. S. Remigio (K) Magnoli 972 A: VII-IX C? Palazzo di Parte Guelph. Now a library 1078 Founded next to the pilgrims hospital in the 1060 church. 37. S. Paulino Proto Christian cemetery documented in 1018 via dei Bardi. Constructed in 393. Consecrated by S. 1040 Rebuilt in 1350, may have been the parish and 1024, garden 1018. Converted to a 1094 Was the Dominican church from 1217 until Ambrose. Served as the city’s cathedral for church of the Alberti family. Friars from S. Pier convent in 1056 Still in eponymous piazza and they moved to Santa Maria Novella in 1221, several centuries. Re-consecrated after 11. S. Maria (34) 25. S. Miniato fra le Scherragio moved here when the Uffizi were links to the Vasari corridor. built. Still exists in the street of the same name Then to Friars Minor and in 1619, the reconstruction in 1060 with atrium and Torri (26) 978 (Now a part of the Badia). Converted to a Carmelites. Poliziano was prior here from cloister, garden 1174. Current church by 26. S. Michaele 1046 Demolished in 1785, was in via Sassetti hospital in 1031, cloister 1186, cemetery 1477-86 Brunelleschi 1418-69. (Possibly Michelozzo 12. S. Maria Novella Bertelde (22) Hospitals (Stopani) 1256. after 1442). Later became the primary church 1055 Cloister added 1193th . Completely transformed 1. S. Pancritii 2. S. Andrea (1) 983 Re-consecrated after the construction of 1094, of the Medici in the 17 C. when it was taken over by the 2. S. Mariae cloister 1197, campanile and cemetery 1106. 931 With the church 852 Cemetery added in 1025. Demolished in 1889 27. S. Michaeilis e S. Theatine Order it still exists as S. Michele and 3. S. Niccolò Became the primary church of the Dominicans 978 Badia 1031 in the building of the Piazza della Repubblica, Eusebii S. Gaetano in the piazza Antinori 13. S. Martino del in 1221. Began expansion in 1246. Current 1060 Re-consecrated after reconstruction in 1060, 4. S. Johannis 1031 At the Bargello, founded in 1031, final 3. S. Michele in Orto south-west side; traces in the basement of on Vescovo (21) church finished 1357. Alberti Façade 1439-42. later became a leper hospital and then the Evangelistae reference 1276 (23) of the cafés in the square 986 Foundations laid in 941, court 1070, garden Monastery of Sant’Anna sul Prato in 1186. 1040 The position indicated is not confirmed by 985 Now Orsanmichele, the antique church was 28. S. Romolo (30) 998 Reduced to an Oratory on the Piazza di S. recent excavations, Paatz and others propose a demolished in 1239. Current building built as Demolished 1808. Martino. The original façade now overlooks Compagnia dei location further south, near the beginning of via a grain store over an arcade in 1336-47 by the 1060 Destroyed during the creation of Piazza della 5. S. Christofori (5) Dodici the alley at the back of the current buildingBuonuomini . dei Calzaiuoli Silk Guild. Arcade filled in 1382 and grain Signoria. And rebuilt to the side of the square 4. San Giovanni 14. S. Reparata Became the Oratory of the in 1356. Was to the west of the palace. 1040 Earlier S. Christofani Reduced to the moved becoming a guild church. . 29. S. Apollinare (2) Suppressed in 1769. outbuilding of the Misericordia in the Piazzetta 897 Thought to have been built on the site of a 6. S Michaelis e 987 A: end of IX C. Paleo-Christian basilica degli Adimari Roman Temple of Mars, It is likely that a small th 1065 Cloister 1131. Demolished, was in the Piazza S Eusebii Possibly as old as the 6 C. Atrium 987, 1060 Reconsecrated after reconstruction in 1060, Baptistery existed on the site prior to the 30. S. Piero Sheraggio Firenze near the Bargello, remnants outside 7. S. Petri campanile and canonry 1061. Replaced by also became a leper hospital current building which was begun in the 15. S. Ambrogio (I) the no. 4 of the square. 8. S. Miniato del Ponte Santa Maria del Fiore from 1294 1065 S. Paolo in Pinti “in Fulceraco” second half of the eleventh century The Legend of the 1066 A: end VII-IX C Pre-Romanesque 988 Later church built on same site. Contains the Restored in 1294 and re-consecrated in 1299. 1068 At the south end of Ponte Vecchio opposite S. 24 1 fresco depicting the Meetings of the Signori often took place here Sepolcro Where possible the number in brackets next to the name refers to Davidsohn’s numbering MAP 3.2a.. To Pistoia To Bologna To Fiesole

To Prato

6 27 Mugnone

12 1

4 7

19 34 4 14

37 26 17 5 16 20

5 1 32 21 15 2

To Pisa 9 7 25 3 8 13 3 22 2 11 To Arezzo

35 29 6 23

28 33

Florence c. 1050-1100 30 Map of Florence at the time of Margrave Matilda (ruling from 1076-1115) indicating the location of churches, 24 Ponte hospitals shown on a plan indicating Vecchio 18 the extent of the First Commune walls 8 of 1173

Churches built before 1050 Churches built 1050-1100 Hospitals built before 1100 31 36

To Siena and m 100 500 Volterra To Ripoli and Arezzo f 500 1500

25 MAP 3.2b. 11 1

15 19 5 2 8

16 9

18 13 17 10 12 14 6 3

Pre 1000 Churches 7 Map showing the plan of late twelfth- century Florence with the churches that were in existence at the turn of the millenium Ponte Vecchio 1. San Lorenzo 2. S. Reparata 3. S. Cecilia 4. S. Felicita 4 5. San Giovanni Battista 6. S. Trinita 7. S. Pier Scheraggio 8. S. Pietro in Cielo Aureo Hospitals 9. S. Ambrogio Churches 10. S. Martino in Vescovo Palazzi 11. S. Maria Novella Guilds 12. S. Maria (Badia) Civic Buildings 13. S. Pier Maggiore 14. S. Stefano (Badia) 15. S. Maria Maggiore 16. San Pancrazio 17. S. Michele in Orto 18. S. Andrea all’Arco 19. THe Bishops Palace

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

26 Pre 1000 Churches and Byzantine Boundary MAP 3.3a. Porta della Forca di Campo Corbolini Porta 11 S. Laurentii 1

Porta de Balla

Porta de Trebbio 15 19 5 2 Porta S.M in 8 Campo o degli Porta Albertinelli S. Pauli 16 Porta Porta S. Petri 9 Carraia 18 13 17 10 12 Porta Abbatissae 14 6 Porta 3 S. Fridiani

Pre 1000 Churches 7 Map showing the plan of late twelfth- Porta S. Simonis century Florence with the churches that were in existence at the turn of the millenium Ponte Vecchio Porta de Buoi 1. San Lorenzo Porta 2. S. Reparata Altafrontis 3. S. Cecilia 4. S. Felicita 4 5. San Giovanni Battista 6. S. Trinita 7. S. Pier Scheraggio 8. S. Pietro in Cielo Aureo Hospitals 9. S. Ambrogio Churches Porta 10. S. Martino in Vescovo Porta Palazzi Romana S. Petri Gattolini 11. S. Maria Novella Guilds 12. S. Maria (Badia) Civic Buildings 13. S. Pier Maggiore 14. S. Stefano (Badia) 15. S. Maria Maggiore 16. San Pancrazio 17. S. Michele in Orto 18. S. Andrea all’Arco 19. THe Bishops Palace

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

27 MAP 3.3b. 28 13 Porta della Forca di Campo Corbolini Porta S. Laurentii

Porta de Balla

Porta de Trebbio 27 5 20 2 1 Porta S.M in 12 23 Campo o degli Porta 3 28 6 Albertinelli S. Pauli

24 18 Porta Porta S. Petri Carraia 7 29 11 25 8 26 Porta Abbatissae

21 15 Porta 9 S. Fridiani 14 Florence 1000-1000 1100 19 Map showing the plan of late twelfth- 16 Porta S. Simonis century Florence with the key buildings that 10 were built or adapted from 1000-1100

Ponte 1. S. Reparata 4 Vecchio 30 Porta de Buoi 2. San Giovanni Battista Porta 3. S. Leo Altafrontis 4. S. Sepolcro 5. S. Salvatore 6. S. Benedetto 7. S. Margherita 8. S. Procolo Hospitals 9. S. Maria Sopra Porta 22 17 Churches 10. S. Remigio Porta 11. S. Miniato infra turres Porta Palazzi Romana S. Petri Gattolini 12. S. Michele Bertilde Guilds 13. S. Michele e S. Eusebio (plus Hospital) Civic Buildings 14. S. Romolo 15. S. Apollinare 16. S. Pier Scheraggio Hospitals 17. S. Felice 24. San Pancrazio 18. S. Donato 25. S. Maria (Badia) 19. SS. Apostoli 26. S. Niccolo 20. S. Ro llo 27. S. Giovanni Evangeliste 21. S. Trinita 28. S. Christofori 22. S. Lucia dei Magnoli 29. S. Piero 23. S Paulo (Paulino) 30. S. Miniato del Ponte

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

29 MAP 3.4. Religious Buildings built in Florence from 1100-1200 49. S. Maria in Campidoglio (15) delle Brache 50. S. Tommaso (35) 1179 Destroyed, was in the central area of the arcades in the Piazza della Repubblica

Storia di Firenze 1180 Was in the area of Albergo Savoy in Piazza Based upon information collected by C. von Fabriczy published by Davidsohn in 51. S. Maria Nuova Repubblica . The dates in the second column give the first documentary 52. S. Niccolo 1182 reference of the building. Revised using Fanelli, Scampoli, Stopani. 53. S. Simone (33) 1184 Founded around 1050, mentioned in a Papal th Bull of 1184. Rebuilt in the 15 Century. Before the Millennium the city of Florence was a single parish: ‘della Pieve 55. S. Pier urbana’. After the establishment of the Commune - following to the death of the Buonconsiglio (28) 1192 Still exists in the piazza of the same name Countess Matilda of Tuscany in 1115 – this large parish was divided between 36 1198 Was situated at the arch of the piazza Rectories (orange) and 12 Priories (Yellow) related to the oldest and most 55. S. Maria degli Repubblica but was desecrated and reduced to important churches in which the cleric sometimes even retained the honorary Alberighi (F) a warehouse before being demolished in 1884 title of the church’s 'cardinal'. Throughout this period of change the cathedral of 1199 Different block in Davidsohn. Was in the area between Piazza S. Maria degli Alberighi and Via Santa Reparata maintained its primary significance as the together with the della Studio, behind the present church of S. Churchesnearby Baptistery in chronological Order; 1 Hospitals Margherita de Ricci in Via del Corso.

38. S. Stefano al Ponte (L) 9. Hospitium S 1116 Cloister added 1140 Still exists in the street of Laurentii the same name. Was used for the first mass of 1117 39. S. Bartolomeo (3) newly elected Priors (Signori) Now de- consecrated 1132 Destroyed because it stood in the way of the 40. S. Jacopo widening of Via dei Calzaiuoli, through to the d’Oltrarno (11) Via del Corso and Via dei Tavolini in 1842 1135 Now S. Jacopo Soprarno. Cloister 1182. Re-built 41. S. Maria in Campo (probably on the original site) in the borgo S. Jacopo 1137 S. Maria in Campo was not originally a parish church because it had given in perpetuity to the 42. S. Michele in bishopric of Fiesole by Pope Gregory XI on June Palco (24) 11th, 1228. 43. S. Maria degli 1141 (or della Trombe after 1390). Destroyed, was in Ughi (20) the Piazza and church di S. Elisabetta 1517 44. S. Frediano (D) 1153 Was in the Piazza Strozzi towards the corner of via degli Anselmi 1159 Marked in a different place by Davidsohn. Destroyed, was in the piazza del Carmine. 45. S. Maria Coeval with the foundation of the monastery of

Magdalena S. Salvatore a Settimo 1190 46. S. Firenze (8) 1174 Completed 1179 47. S. Maria sopr’Arno (18) 1174 Still exists in the piazza of the same nameth 48. S. Jacopo tra i 1175 Destroyed in the second half of the 19 C to Fossi (10) open the Torrigiani embankmentth 1175 Founded at the end of the 11th C. or beginning of the 12 C. Now reduced to an oratory in the Piazzetta de'Fossi. It had an entrance in Via 1 Where possible the number in brackets next to the name refers to Davidsohn’s numbering

30 Porta della Forca di Campo Corbolini 20 Porta S. Laurentii

Porta de Balla

Porta de Trebbio

15 1 Porta S.M in Campo o degli Porta Albertinelli S. Pauli 5 Port 13 14 Porta 6 19 Porta S. Petri Carraia 18 3 7 Porta Abbatissae Port

Porta 10 S. Fridiani 17 Florence 1100-1200 8 Map showing the plan of late twelfth- Porta S. Simonis century Florence with the key buildings that 2 were built or adapted from 1100-1200 4 12 Ponte 1. San Giovanni Battista Vecchio Porta de Buoi 2. S. Stefano Porta 3. S. Bartolomeo 9 11 Altafrontis 4. S. Jacopo d’Oltrarno Port 5. S. Maria in campo 6. S. Michele in Palco 7. S. Maria Degli Ughi 8. S. Frediano 9. S. Maria Magdelena Hospitals Churches 10. S. Firenze Porta 11. S. Maria sopr’Arno Porta Palazzi Romana S. Petri Gattolini 12. S. Jacopo tra Fossi Guilds 13. S. Maria in Capitolio Civic Buildings 16 14. S. Tommaso 15. S. Maria Nuova 16. S. Niccolo 17. S. Simonis 18. S. Pietri Bonconsilii 19. S. Maria Alberichi

Hospitals 20. S. Lorenzo

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

31 MAP 3.5. 32 buckles

saddle makers

mills

saw making sword makers bee keepers cabinet makers

gimlets brick kilns gardeners armourers candle makers chaplians

tailors marble masons goldsmiths mills and fulling woolmen candle makers crossbows

furriers parchment grain haberdashers

carpenters silk traders locksmiths woolmen

goldsmiths haberdashers abbatiors lime brick kilns Trades in Florence circa 1000 mills chaplains Map showing the principle locations of particular trades during the medieval period on a city plan mills indicating the signi cant churches of circa 1000. goldsmiths belt silk tradersmakers tanners trumpet makers carpenters

Ponte Vecchio bagmakers carpenters

fulling

woolmen Hospitals tile furnace mills dyers Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

shoemakers lime brick kilns

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

33 MAP 3.6. 34 To Pistoia To Bologna To Fiesole

To Prato

Porta S. Laurentii

Porta della forca di Campo Corbolini

Porta de Balla (Postern)

Porta de Baschiera (Postern) Porta de Trebbio (Postern)

Porta Porta S. Pauli Albertinelli 4 (Postern) Porta Carraia (Postern) Porta S. Petri To Pisa

To Arezzo 1 5 1

Porta Cathar Florence S. Simonis Plan of Florence indicating 3 the Location of known Cathar families at the beginning of Ponte Vecchio the thirteenth-century Porta de’Buoi 2 1. Cavalcanti 2. Nerli 3. Pulci 4. Sizi 5. Uberti

Porta Romana Porta a Piazza

To Siena and m 100 500 Volterra To Ripoli and Arezzo f 500 1500

35 MAP 3.7. Villani’s Chronicle: Book V Guelf Ghibelline 1. Chap 39: Of the families and the nobles which became Guelfs and Ghibellines in Florence c. 1215 3. Adimari 1. Abati 2. Agli 2. Agolanti

Ardinghi 3. Amidei By reason of the said division these were the families of the nobles which were at 4. Arrigucci 4. Amieri that time and became Guelfs in Florence, counting from sesto to sesto, and likewise the Ghibellines. In the sesto of Oltrarno 5. Bagnesi 5. Barucci 6. Bardi 6. Brunelleschi Guelf Ghibelline Bondelmonti (Leaders) 7. della Bella 7. Caponsacchi 8. 8. Cappiardi Bardi Gangalandi Frescobaldi Mannelli 9. Bostichi 9. Castiglione Giacoppi (Called Rossi) Obriachi 10. Cavalcanti (Merchants) 10. Cattani Mozzi 11. Cerchi (merchants) 11. Cersino Nerli (before in Mercato Vecchio)San Piero Scheraggio 12. Chiaramontesi 12. Cipriani Guelf Ghibelline 13. Compiobbesi 13. Fifanti

14. Donati 14. Galigari Bagnesi Amidei 15. Foraboschi 15. Galli Cavalcanti (Merchants) Fifanti 16. Frescobaldi 16. Gangalandi Chiaramontesi Uberti Infangati(Leaders ) Compiobbesi Malespini (later switched sides) 17. Gherardini 17. Guidi Foraboschi 18. Giacoppi (Called Rossi) 18. Giuochi Gherardini Volognano (later switched sides) Guidalotti 19. Giandonati 19. Infangati Lucardesi 20. Gianfigliazzi 20. Lamberti Manieri 21. Gualterotti 21. Lisei Pulci Quona 22. Guidalotti 22. Malespini (later switched sides) Sacchetti 23. Importuni 23. Mannelli Volognano Borgo 24. Lucardesi 24. Migliorelli

Guelf Ghibelline 25. Manieri 25. Obriachi Bondelmonti (Leaders) 26. Mozzi 26. Palermini Cappiardi 27. Nerli (before in Mercato Vecchio) 27. Pigli Giandonati Galli 28. Pazzi 28. Scolari (originally Bondelmonte) Gianfigliazzi Guidi Gualterotti Scolari (originally Bondelmonte) 29. Pulci 29. Soldanieri Importuni 30. Quona 30. Uberti (Leaders)Tedaldini Scali San Brancazio 31. Sacchetti 31. Toschi

Guelf Ghibelline 32. Scali 32. 33. Sizii 33. Volognano (later switched sides) (some later switched sides) 34. Tedaldi (della Vitella) Bostichi Amieri Tornaquinci Cipriani 35. Tornaquinci Vecchietti Lamberti 36. Tosinghi Migliorelli Palermini 37. Vecchietti 1 Pigli 38. Visdomini Soldanieri 39. Volognano Porte del DuomoToschi

Guelf Ghibelline (some later switched sides) Agli Agolanti Arrigucci Barucci Sizii Brunelleschi Tosinghi Castiglione Cattani Porte San Piero Cersino

Guelf Ghibelline

Adimari Abati Ardinghi Caponsacchi della Bella Galigari Cerchi (merchants) Giuochi Donati Lisei 3 Pazzi Tedaldini Tedaldi (della Vitella) Visdomini

2 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Houses of Guelf and Ghibelline families as stated in Villani’s Chronicle

Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century Ponte Nuovo Florence with the location of the houses of the (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 main families of around 1216 showing

List of elites from Villani Bk,V, Chap 39. To Arezzo Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002)

Ponte S. Guelf Houses Trinita 1252

Ghibelline Houses

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Hospitals Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

37 MAP 3.8. To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Bishop Entry Day 1 Porta Romana to San Pier Maggiore 5 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in 24 Florence c. 1200-1300 A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio 29 D. Mercato Nuovo Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 23 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 31 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 22 32 13 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) 4 Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 25 Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 11 3 9 Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 15 Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 9 28 Florence 1200-1300 1 27 6 Hospitals Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century 9 30 6 Florence with the key buildings that 2 1. Buonamico 8 were built or adapted from 1200-1300 3 3 2. S. Trinita 3. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 8 19 4. S. Lucia Magnoli To Pisa C 5. S. Candida 12 26 Churches 6. S. Maria Nuova 12 6 1. S. Maria Maggiore 12 1 7. Di Sebastianino dei Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito 3 20 2. S. Michele Bertelde 14 13 8. Knights of Malta 5 1 2 2 21 9. S. Giovanni Evangelista 3. S. Paolino 1 A Ponte Nuovo 4. S. Jacopo tra Vigne (or in Campo Corboloni) (Ponte alla Carraia) D 1218-20 14 4 5. S. Agata 12 6. S. Salvatore all’Arcivescovado 5 10 To Arezzo 7. S. Croce 11 Ponte S. 8. S. Stefano al Ponte Trinita 9 10 9. Ognissanti 1252 7 8 10. S. Simone 11. S. Maria Novella 16 7 Ponte 12. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli 8 Vecchio 13. SS. Annunziata 17 14. S. Trinita B 15. S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 16. S. Maria del Carmine 17. S. Spirito 18. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi (or del Renaio or della Pace) Ponte Rubiconte 1237 19. S. Maria in Campo 4 20. S. Procolo 12 21. Badia 33 3 22. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 7 23. S. Domenico al Maglio 18 24. S. Lucia di Camporeggi 25. S. Maria degli Angioli 26. S. Ambrogio 27. S. Egidio 28. S. Maria 29 S. Giovanni Battista Decollato Hospitals 30. S. Michele Visdomini (25) Churches 31. S. Marco Palazzi 32. S. Jacopo di Ripoli Guilds 33. SS Giorgio e Mamiliano Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

38 MAP 3.9a. To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Bishop Entry Day 2 San Pier Maggiore to plaque commemorating 5 The Location of Guildhalls or San Zenobius miracle in Borgo meeting places the guilds in degli Albizi. 24 Florence c. 1200-1300 A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph Then on to the Bishops Palace C. Mercato Vecchio 29 D. Mercato Nuovo Bishop Entry Day 2 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 2a. San Pier Maggiore to 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 23 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) plaque commemorating 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) San Zenobius miracle in Borgo 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) degli Albizi. 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 31 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 2b. Then on to the Bishops Palace 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 22 32 13 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) 4 Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 25 Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 11 3 9 Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 15 Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 9 28 Florence 1200-1300 1 27 6 Hospitals Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century 9 2b 30 6 Florence with the key buildings that 2 1. Buonamico 8 were built or adapted from 1200-1300 3 3 2. S. Trinita 3. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 8 19 4. S. Lucia Magnoli To Pisa C 5. S. Candida 12 26 Churches 2a 6. S. Maria Nuova 12 6 1. S. Maria Maggiore 12 1 7. Di Sebastianino dei Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito 3 20 2. S. Michele Bertelde 14 13 8. Knights of Malta 5 1 2 2 21 9. S. Giovanni Evangelista 3. S. Paolino 1 A Ponte Nuovo 4. S. Jacopo tra Vigne (or in Campo Corboloni) (Ponte alla Carraia) D 1218-20 14 4 5. S. Agata 12 6. S. Salvatore all’Arcivescovado 5 10 To Arezzo 7. S. Croce 11 Ponte S. 8. S. Stefano al Ponte Trinita 9 10 9. Ognissanti 1252 7 8 10. S. Simone 11. S. Maria Novella 16 7 Ponte 12. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli 8 Vecchio 13. SS. Annunziata 17 14. S. Trinita B 15. S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 16. S. Maria del Carmine 17. S. Spirito 18. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi (or del Renaio or della Pace) Ponte Rubiconte 1237 19. S. Maria in Campo 4 20. S. Procolo 12 21. Badia 33 3 22. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 7 23. S. Domenico al Maglio 18 24. S. Lucia di Camporeggi 25. S. Maria degli Angioli 26. S. Ambrogio 27. S. Egidio 28. S. Maria 29 S. Giovanni Battista Decollato Hospitals 30. S. Michele Visdomini (25) Churches 31. S. Marco Palazzi 32. S. Jacopo di Ripoli Guilds 33. SS Giorgio e Mamiliano Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

39 MAP 3.9b. Porta S. Laurentii

Porta della forca di Campo Corbolini

Porta de Balla (Postern)

Porta de Baschiera 4 (Postern) Porta de Trebbio (Postern) 4a

Porta Porta S. Pauli Albertinelli (Postern)

Port Porta 3a Carraia 1 (Postern) Porta 3 S. Petri 1a

Port Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 Procession of St Agatha (5th February) Florence c-1230 (After Tacconi and Toker) Map showing the plan of early thirteenth- 2a Porta S. Simonis century Florence at the time of writing the Mores after Tacconi showing the four points visited.

Ponte 1. First Gospel read at Porta San Pietri by a canon from Vecchio Porta de’Buoi San Piero Maggiore (1a) 2 2. Second Gospel read in Piazza by Ponte Vecchio in Oltrarno by a canon of S. Pier Scheraggio (2a) Port 3. Head of Ponte alla Carraia by the gate by a chaplain of San Pancrazio (3a) 4. By the Porte San Giovanni by a chaplain of S. Reparata (4a) Hospitals Churches Porta (See Tacconi, Cathedral and Civic Ritual in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence: p 107) Romana Palazzi Porta a Piazza Guilds Civic Buildings

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

40 MAP 3.10a. Porta S. Laurentii

Porta della forca di Campo Corbolini

Porta de Balla (Postern)

Porta de Baschiera 4 (Postern) Porta de Trebbio (Postern) 4a

Porta Porta S. Pauli Albertinelli (Postern)

Port Porta 3a Carraia 1 (Postern) Porta S. Petri 1a 3 Port Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 Procession of St Agatha (5th February) Florence c-1230 - Following theBoundary Map showing the plan of early thirteenth- 2a Porta S. Simonis century Florence at the time of writing the Mores showing the four points visited if the city was corcumavigated

Ponte 1. First Gospel read at Porta San Pietri by a canon from Vecchio Porta de’Buoi San Piero Maggiore (1a) 2. Second Gospel read in Piazza by Ponte Vecchio in 2 Oltrarno by a canon of S. Pier Scheraggio (2a) Port 3. Head of Ponte alla Carraia by the gate by a chaplain of San Pancrazio (3a) 4. By the Porte San Giovanni by a chaplain of S. Reparata (4a) Hospitals Churches Porta (See Tacconi, Cathedral and Civic Ritual in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence: p 107) Romana Palazzi Porta a Piazza Guilds Civic Buildings

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

41 MAP 3.10b. 42 13 Porta della Forca Palm Sunday Procession di Campo Corbolini From San Lorenzo to Porta S. Laurentii Santa Reparata

Porta de Balla

Porta de Trebbio 27 5 20 2 1 Porta S.M in 12 23 Campo o degli Porta 3 28 6 Albertinelli S. Pauli

24 18 Porta Porta S. Petri Carraia 7 29 11 25 8 26 Porta Abbatissae

21 15 Porta 9 S. Fridiani 14 Florence 1000-1000 19 Map showing the plan of late twelfth- 16 Porta S. Simonis century Florence with the key buildings that 10 were built or adapted from 1000-1100

Ponte 1. S. Reparata 4 Vecchio 30 Porta de Buoi 2. San Giovanni Battista Porta 3. S. Leo Altafrontis 4. S. Sepolcro 5. S. Salvatore 6. S. Benedetto 7. S. Margherita 8. S. Procolo Hospitals 9. S. Maria Sopra Porta 22 17 Churches 10. S. Remigio Porta 11. S. Miniato infra turres Porta Palazzi Romana S. Petri Gattolini 12. S. Michele Bertilde Guilds 13. S. Michele e S. Eusebio (plus Hospital) Civic Buildings 14. S. Romolo 15. S. Apollinare 16. S. Pier Scheraggio Hospitals 17. S. Felice 24. San Pancrazio 18. S. Donato 25. S. Maria (Badia) 19. SS. Apostoli 26. S. Niccolo 27. S. Giovanni Evangeliste 21. S. Trinita 28. S. Christofori 22. S. Lucia dei Magnoli 29. S. Piero 23. S Paulo (Paulino) 30. S. Miniato del Ponte

m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

43 MAP 3.11. 65. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi 1273 Between via dei Renai and Via S. Niccolo. Church began in (or del Renaio or della 1273-79, later combined with a friary. The complex was Pace) destroyed in the nineteenth century in order to build the Palazzo Bardini 41. S. Maria in Campo 1278 Via del Proconsolo. Enlarged in 1278 and then further restored in 1358 th 22. S. Procolo 1278 Via de’Giraldi. Original foundation 11 C. new construction 1278 11. Badia 1285 Original tenth century building restructured in 1285, and 1310- 30. The campanile was rebuilt in 1307 following partial demolition 66. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 1289 On the Prato. Augustinian church and friary founded in 1289. Secularised in 1808 67. S. Domenico al 1292 Dominican church and monastery Maglio 68. S. Lucia di 1293 East of via S. Gallo. Augustinian foundation Camporeggi 69. S. Maria degli Angioli 1295 Via degli Alfani. Monastery founded in 1295, then expanded in 1297, 1307, 1381 and 1387 15. S. Ambrogio 1296 Piazza S. Ambrogio. Benedictine Church and Monastery built on pre-existing complex 70. S. Egidio 1296 Via S. Egidio. Church and monastery incorporated into the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova 51. S. Maria 1296 Church and monastery of Oblates between via F. Portinari, piazza S. Maria Nuova and via dell’Oriolo. The ancient complex of S. Egidio was combined in 1296 to create the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova 71 S. Giovanni Battista 1297 Via S. Gallo. Mentioned in company documents in 1297, and Decollato building documents of 1308 72. S. Michele Visdomini 1298 A document of 1298 states it was under construction for 200 (25) years. Demolished in 1364, rebuilt in the current location in 1367 73. S. Marco 1299 Church and friary of Silvestrines built on the site of an older oratory dedicated to S. Marco. It became a parish church in 1300 74. S. Jacopo di Ripoli 1295- Via della Scala. Dominican church and friary. De secularised and Religious Architecture 1200-1300 Principal hospitals from 12001300 converted to a college in 1-1300 787

th th Principal Churches and monasteries built or adapted in the 13 century in date order Principal hospitals in the 13 century in date order th th 7. S. Maria Maggiore 13 C. Piazza Omonima. Originally from the 10th Century, it was Hospitals and hospices attached to the churches were already relatively common before the restructured in the 13 century by (according to Vasari) a good thirteenth century, however, a new impetus to their foundation came with the establishment of the th ‘Maestro’. Frey and others assume it is Arnolfo.th mendicant orders in the city resulting in a provision of about a thousand beds (Villani). The 26. S. Michele Bertelde 13th C. Piazza degli Antinori. Restored in the 13th C. th hospitals tended to settle on the roads linked to the main gates of the city. 37. S. Paolino 13 C 11 C. church and monastery rebuilt in the 13 C. 56. S. Jacopo tra Vigne 1206 Via Faenza. Vestibule built in 1290. The Gothic church was 10. Buonamico 1252 On the site of the porta S. Frediano (or in Campo Corboloni) turned and the choir added 11. S. Trinita 1256 Existed at least as early as 1256 but was moved to via del 57. S. Agata 1211 Via S. Gallo 110. Convent of nuns later expanded Parione in 1277 58. S. Salvatore 1221 Piazza dell’Olio. Rebuilt and restructured in 1221 by Jacopo 12. S. Giorgio dello Spirito 1273 all’Arcivescovado (Lapo) or Tedesco (Vasari) Santo 59. S. Croce 1226- Franciscan church and monastery, rebuilt in 1252-67. The 13. S. Lucia Magnoli 1283 Hospital for men and women built at S. Lucia dei Magnoli 28 existing church was begun by Arnolfo inth 1295 dalla Compagnia Maggiore di S. Lucia de’ Bardi 38. S. Stefano al Ponte 1233 Piazza S. Stefano. Original early 12 C. foundation restructured 14. S. Candida 1284 Deastroyed in 1325 to allow for the construction of Porta in 1233 alla Croce 60. Ognissanti 1239 In 1239 the Commune rented the land to the Humiliati monks 15. S. Maria Nuova Doc. 1286 The oldest hospital in the city founded by Folco Portinari of the Lombard Monastery of S. Lucia sul Prato; in 1256 they (S. Matteo?), situated on the west side of via Portinari, and built the church and monastery on the site. In 1278 part of the consecrated in 1288. It was expanded to the north of area was sold back to the Commune for the opening of Piazza S. Maria Nuova in 1296 and again in1312 Ognissanti (monastery and church of S. Egidio) 53. S. Simone 1243 Piazza Omonima. Originally 1192, restructured in 1209 and 16. Di Sebastianino dei 1291 (‘lo Spedaluzzo’)Via Romana. Hospital and hospice for 1243 Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito pilgrims chapel. It was annexed to the Hospice of the 11. S. Maria Novella 1246 The main nucleus of the complex was a chapel mentioned in Charterhouse monks 983 perhaps on the site of the chapel of Spagnoli. The second 17. Knights of Malta 1292 At the South end of the Ponte Vecchio. Built in 1292 and parish church, oriented east/west, was consecrated in 1094 on renovated in 1345 the current site of the sacristy with a square atrium and a 4. S. Giovanni Evangelista After Although the exact location is uncertain, it was probably campanile on the same site as they are today. The church 1298 sited between via dei Ricasoli, dei Biffi and dei Pucci. passed on to the Dominicans in 1221 who began the third church on the site in 1246 (part of which still remains as the Although these hospitals were documented in the date shown their exact location is unclear and so existing apse). The current church, orientated north/south was are not shown on the maps. begun in 1278 36. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli Via de’Bardi. ‘fra le rovinate’ ‘amongst the ruins’. First half of th Del Servanti 1295 In the parish of St. Felicitas the 13 C. St. Nicola in Fontemanzina Borgo Santa Maria Novella 61. SS. Annunziata 1250 Oratory of the Servants of Mary erected in 1250; hospice added St. Bartolomeo Via Romana. Church founded in 1132 before 1300; enlarged in 1254-1291 and again in 1324 (Neri di Giamboni 1293 Fioravente) S. Piero Gattolino 1273-78 35. S. Trinita 1250 According to Vasari a new church was begun inth 1250 to a plan Della Misericordia 1298 Via delle Scala of Niccolo Pisano on the site of an 11 C. chuch, however, other sources a much later date. There were important changes in the fourteenth century, such as new Campanile in 1335-46. Documents suggest that in 1256 there was a hospital near the church (from 1277 in Via del Parione) which transferred to Via dei Fossi in 1393 62. S. Maria Maddalena 1257 Borgo Pinti. Benedictine church and monastery founded in dei Pazzi 1257. By 1322 the possession of the Cistercian Abbey of Settimo who built a hospice near future Palazzo Panciatichi- Ximenes. 63. S. Maria del Carmine 1268 Carmelite foundation of 1268, transepts added in 1363 and the monastery was enlarged in 1278, 1294, 1300 and 1328. Traces of the original structure are visible in the apse and sides. Subject to many refurbishments and completely rebuilt after a fire in 1771 64. S. Spirito 1269 Augustinian foundation of 1250. There may have been an oratory next to the site of the existing church. The new church and monastery were begun in 1269 paid for by the Commune 65. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi 1273 Between via dei Renai and Via S. Niccolo. Church began in (or del Renaio or della 1273-79, later combined with a friary. The complex was Pace) destroyed in the nineteenth century in order to build the Palazzo Bardini 41. S. Maria in Campo 1278 Via del Proconsolo. Enlarged in 1278 and then further restored in 1358 th 22. S. Procolo 1278 Via de’Giraldi. Original foundation 11 C. new construction 1278 11. Badia 1285 Original tenth century building restructured in 1285, and 1310- 30. The campanile was rebuilt in 1307 following partial demolition 66. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 1289 On the Prato. Augustinian church and friary founded in 1289. Secularised in 1808 67. S. Domenico al 1292 Dominican church and monastery Maglio 68. S. Lucia di 1293 East of via S. Gallo. Augustinian foundation Camporeggi 69. S. Maria degli Angioli 1295 Via degli Alfani. Monastery founded in 1295, then expanded in 1297, 1307, 1381 and 1387 15. S. Ambrogio 1296 Piazza S. Ambrogio. Benedictine Church and Monastery built on pre-existing complex 70. S. Egidio 1296 Via S. Egidio. Church and monastery incorporated into the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova 51. S. Maria 1296 Church and monastery of Oblates between via F. Portinari, piazza S. Maria Nuova and via dell’Oriolo. The ancient complex of S. Egidio was combined in 1296 to create the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova 71 S. Giovanni Battista 1297 Via S. Gallo. Mentioned in company documents in 1297, and Decollato building documents of 1308 72. S. Michele Visdomini 1298 A document of 1298 states it was under construction for 200 (25) years. Demolished in 1364, rebuilt in the current location in 1367 73. S. Marco 1299 Church and friary of Silvestrines built on the site of an older oratory dedicated to S. Marco. It became a parish church in 1300 74. S. Jacopo di Ripoli 1295- Via della Scala. Dominican church and friary. De secularised and Principal hospitals from 12001300 converted to a college in 1-1300 787

44 th Principal hospitals in the 13 century in date order

Hospitals and hospices attached to the churches were already relatively common before the thirteenth century, however, a new impetus to their foundation came with the establishment of the mendicant orders in the city resulting in a provision of about a thousand beds (Villani). The hospitals tended to settle on the roads linked to the main gates of the city.

10. Buonamico 1252 On the site of the porta S. Frediano 11. S. Trinita 1256 Existed at least as early as 1256 but was moved to via del Parione in 1277 12. S. Giorgio dello Spirito 1273 Santo 13. S. Lucia Magnoli 1283 Hospital for men and women built at S. Lucia dei Magnoli dalla Compagnia Maggiore di S. Lucia de’ Bardi 14. S. Candida 1284 Deastroyed in 1325 to allow for the construction of Porta alla Croce 15. S. Maria Nuova Doc. 1286 The oldest hospital in the city founded by Folco Portinari (S. Matteo?), situated on the west side of via Portinari, and To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Rogation Day 1 Santa Reparata 5 The Location of Guildhalls or 1. San Giovanni meeting places the guilds in 24 Florence c. 1200-1300 2. Santa Maria Maggiore A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 3. San Pier Maggiore B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio Rogation Day 2 29 D. Mercato Nuovo Santa Reparata Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 23 1. San Lorenzo 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 2. San Paulo 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 3. San Pancrazio 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) Rogation Day 3 31 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Santa Reparata Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 1. San Stefano 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 22 32 2. Santa Felicite 13 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 3. San Miniato al Monte 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) 4 Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 1 25 11 3 9 Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 15 Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 9 28 Florence 1200-1300 2 1 1 27 6 Hospitals Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century 9 30 6 Florence with the key buildings that 2 ? 1. Buonamico 2 8 were built or adapted from 1200-1300 3 3 2. S. Trinita 3. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 8 19 3 4. S. Lucia Magnoli To Pisa C 5. S. Candida 12 26 Churches 6. S. Maria Nuova 12 6 1. S. Maria Maggiore 12 1 3 7. Di Sebastianino dei Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito 3 20 2. S. Michele Bertelde 14 13 8. Knights of Malta 5 1 2 2 21 9. S. Giovanni Evangelista 3. S. Paolino 1 A Ponte Nuovo 4. S. Jacopo tra Vigne (or in Campo Corboloni) (Ponte alla Carraia) D 1218-20 14 4 5. S. Agata 12 6. S. Salvatore all’Arcivescovado 5 10 To Arezzo 7. S. Croce 11 Ponte S. 8. S. Stefano al Ponte Trinita 9 10 9. Ognissanti 1252 7 8 1 10. S. Simone 11. S. Maria Novella 16 7 Ponte 12. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli 8 Vecchio 13. SS. Annunziata 17 14. S. Trinita B 15. S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 16. S. Maria del Carmine 2 17. S. Spirito 18. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi (or del Renaio or della Pace) Ponte Rubiconte 1237 19. S. Maria in Campo 4 20. S. Procolo 12 21. Badia 33 3 22. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 7 23. S. Domenico al Maglio 18 24. S. Lucia di Camporeggi 25. S. Maria degli Angioli 26. S. Ambrogio 27. S. Egidio 28. S. Maria 29 S. Giovanni Battista Decollato Hospitals 30. S. Michele Visdomini (25) Churches 31. S. Marco Palazzi 32. S. Jacopo di Ripoli Guilds 33. SS Giorgio e Mamiliano Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

45 MAP 3.12. To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285) 14

Urban Change in the 13th and 14th Century With Processional Routes Overlaid (After Fanelli, 1970)

Porta di Faenza 1. Ponte Nuovo (reconstructed 1333) 1218-20 2. Ponte Rubiconte 1235-37 Porta Polverosa 3. Ponte S. Trinita Porta de Servi (damaged 1333, rebuilt 1566-69) 1252 4. Dominicans in S. Maria Novella 1221 5. Franciscans in Santa Croce 1226-28 6. Augustinians at S. Spirito 1250 7. Carmelites at Carmine 1268 25 8. Servites at SS. Annunziata 1248 9. Bargello (al. del Popolo) 1255 10. New ring road outside 1173 25 walls and new wall in Oltrarno 1259 11. Paving the Mercarto Nuovo 31 (Principal streets paved 1237-90) 1270 23 12. Levelling and regularizing Porta al Prato 11 2 Porta a Pinti p. del Duomo (paving 1289-1338) 1282 (1285) 13. River bank garde 1287 14 14. New City Walls 1284-1333 15. Mercato Grano (Orsanmichele) 1290 8 16. Garden 1279-94 17. Piazza S. Spirito Enlarged 1294-1301 24 18. Piazza S. Maria Novella c.1300 19. Nuova S. Reparata 1296 20. Pal. Vecchio (Pal. Dei Priori) 1298-1315 21. V. Ricasoli (was Cafaggio) laid 1298 16 21 22. V. dei Cimatori arranged 1298 23. Silvestrines in S. Marco 1299 10 31 24. V. degli Spada opened 1289 25. V,S Zanobi, V. S. Reparata open 1250-1300 26. V. Zanetti improved c.1300 1 3 3 27. Streets around S. Margherita c.1300 32 4 28. Arnolfo adapts the Arno banks c.1300 2 29. Mercato Vecchio improved 1306-29 24 30. P. della Signoria 1307, 1318, 1342 Posteria North Side 1356-81 del Prato 13 26 18 4 31. V. dei Fibbiai & extension of 12 5 SS. Annunziata 1318-20 47 8 32. V.Palazzuolo 1314 3 2 121 11459 19 33. P. del Carmine 1317 2b 4a 34. Work to v. Guicciardini 1322 28 ? 35. V. Magalotti, v. S Remigo, b. 6 2 10 dei Greci 1325 36. Reconstruction of Pt. Vecchio 134 10 37. V. dei Benci 1350-1400 3 14 3a 6 29 1 Porta S. Frediano 103 2a (1332-34) 23 2 27 31a1 3 15 Porta alla Croce 10 13 9 1 5 41 22 5 9 Ponte Nuovo 38 10 11 (Ponte alla Carraia) 7 1218-20 11 10 6 13

30 12 44 63 8 To Arezzo 148 3 7 2015 Ponte S. 39 Trinita 2a 35 33 1252 3

36 Ponte 5 7 6 Vecchio Porta Camaldoli 2 2 37 14 17 40 13 Porta a la Giustizia 7 34 (1258-60) 2 Ponte Rubiconte 8 1237

Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60) 10 Porta S. Miniato 10 14

Porta S. Giorgio (1258-60)

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) 1 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

46 MAP 4.1a. To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

14 Urban Interventions of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries 1. Ponte Nuovo (reconstructed 1333) 1218-20 2. Ponte Rubiconte 1235-37 3. Ponte S. Trinita (damaged 1333, rebuilt 1566-69) 1252 4. Dominicans in S. Maria Novella 1221 5. Franciscans in Santa Croce 1226-28 6. Augustinians at S. Spirito 1250 7. Carmelites at Carmine 1268 8. Servites at SS. Annunziata 1248 9. Bargello (al. del Popolo) 1255 10. New ring road outside 1173 walls and new wall in Oltrarno 1259 11. Paving the Mercarto Nuovo (Principal streets paved 1237-90) 1270 25 12. Levelling and regularizing p. del Duomo (paving 1289-1338) 1282 13. River bank garde 1287 25 14. New City Walls 1284-1333 15. Mercato Grano (Orsanmichele) 1290 31 16. Garden 1279-94 23 17. Piazza S. Spirito Enlarged 1294-1301 18. Piazza S. Maria Novella c.1300 14 19. Nuova S. Reparata 1296 20. Pal. Vecchio (Pal. Dei Priori) 1298-1315 8 21. V. Ricasoli (was Cafaggio) laid 1298 22. V. dei Cimatori arranged 1298 24 23. Silvestrines in S. Marco 1299 24. V. degli Spada opened 1289 25. V,S Zanobi, V. S. Reparata open 1250-1300 26. V. Zanetti improved c.1300 21 27. Streets around S. Margherita c.1300 16 28. Arnolfo adapts the Arno banks c.1300 10 31 29. Mercato Vecchio improved 1306-29 30. P. della Signoria 1307, 1318, 1342 North Side 1356-81 31. V. dei Fibbiai & extension of 32 4 SS. Annunziata 1318-20 32. V.Palazzuolo 1314 24 33. P. del Carmine 1317 34. Work to v. Guicciardini 1322 26 35. V. Magalotti, v. S Remigo, b. 18 dei Greci 1325 36. Reconstruction of Pt. Vecchio 134 12 37. V. dei Benci 1350-1400 19 38. V. del Parione 1361 28 39. Loggia della Signoria 1374-82 40. Works to primo Cimitero 1381 41. V. Calzaiuoli 1389 10 14 29 10 27 15 13 1 41 22 9 Ponte Nuovo 38 10 (Ponte alla Carraia) 11 10 1218-20 30 To Arezzo 3 20 Ponte S. 39 Trinita 35 33 1252

36 Ponte 5 7 6 Vecchio 37 14 17 40 13 34

Ponte Rubiconte 2 1237

10 10 14

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500

To Siena and f 500 1500 Volterra

47 MAP 4.1b. To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

3 8

To Pisa C 12

12 1293 1 12 3 1204 1235 13 1203 1 1197 2 1 1255A The Location of Guildhalls or Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) D 1230 meeting places the guilds in 1218-20 12 4

Florence c. 1200-1300 including 5 1208 To Arezzo meeting places of government

A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 Ponte S. 11 Trinita 10 to 1312 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph 1252 9 C. Mercato Vecchio 7 D. Mercato Nuovo Arti Maggiori established by 1200 Ponte 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) Vecchio 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) B 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) Ponte Rubiconte 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) 1237 Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) Hospitals Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) Churches Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Palazzi Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Guilds Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Civic Buildings Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers)

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

48 MAP 4.2a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

buckles

saddle makers 3

mills

saw making sword makers bee keepers cabinet makers

gimlets brick kilns 3 gardeners armourers candle makers 8 chaplians

tailors 8

To Pisa marble masons C goldsmiths 12 mills and fulling woolmen candle makers 12 crossbows1

12 furriers 3 parchment grain 13 1 haberdashers

carpenters silk traders 2 locksmiths 1 A The Location of Guildhalls or Ponte Nuovo woolmen (Ponte alla Carraia) D goldsmiths haberdashers meeting places the guilds in 1218-20 abbatiors 12 4 Florence c. 1200-1300 including 5 mills lime brick kilns To Arezzo the location of trades chaplains

A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 Ponte S. 11 mills Trinita 10 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph 1252 goldsmiths9 belt C. Mercato Vecchio silk traders makers7 tanners D. Mercato Nuovo trumpet makers carpenters Arti Maggiori established by 1200 Ponte Vecchio 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) bagmakers carpenters 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) B 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers fulling 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) Ponte Rubiconte 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) 1237 Arti mediane established by 1283 woolmen tile furnace 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) dyers mills 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) shoemakers Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) lime brick kilns Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) Hospitals Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) Churches Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Palazzi Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Guilds Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Civic Buildings Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers)

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

49 MAP 4.2b. Firenze Architettura e Citta’ Critical Dates for Guilds of Florence Palaces of Civic Art Giovanni Fanelli Edgcumbe Guilds 1906 Foundatio Medieval Guilds (p. 26) n Schevill (p.305) Guild (Statute) Place of initial meetingsDate of construction of Guildhall Hatfield (Magi) Arti Maggiori Palaces of Civic Art in Florence 1269 Badia 1349/50-1370 Arte dei Giudici e Notai members Tower of Bargello by Nero di Furavente corner of Edgcume Stanley: The Guilds of Florence listed in 1187 1. St Proculus via Pandolfini (80) (Judges and Notaries), 1190 1237 In house of Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, 1182 Land granted 1359 1390sin via Cavalcante overlooking Florence Guilds (1301-09) Calimaruzza 2. the mercato vecchio (Merchants) Arti Maggiori 1308 took over housebut in House of Compiobossi conflict with the Umiliat who Family. Allowed did much of the work they Arte dei Giudici e Notai surveillance of wool built houses and facories by the 1212 coming into the city 164 Arno and led to the construction Arte della Lana 1. (3) (Judges and Notaries), in 1269 they held (1317) Umiliati in 1239 in S. of the bridge p.148. 1330 broke meetings in a crypt of the Abbey, in the street that still takes its name 3. (1301-09) Donato a Torre to the links with th Umiliati (Wool Guild) west of the city.p.147) A Main wool market held in Piazza from the 'Proconsolo' of the guild. Years later they obtained the right to lot of workers in Oltrarno Signoria until fifteenth century assemble in the tower of the Palazzo del Podesta; in 1304 they met in St. 162 P. S. Spirito. 163 Proculus; the beginning of the 15th century they erected the building in Owned land all over the city Via del Proconsolo 6, perhaps the oldest building of the century with a in mercato Nuovo but 1202 Arte del Cambio destroyed 1304. with bell loggia on the roof; Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, it was abandoned at the end of the 16th century built 1201.173 1352 on Piazza Signoria for opening and closing of (1299) 1349/50-1370 4. trade. 179 (Bankers and Money Changers) 2. (2)th (Merchants) constructed in the late 14 C., before 1237 it was located on the ground floor of a tower-house met in a shop rented in por San Maria Arte della Seta Built in 1320 Bought property in owned byArte della Lana the Cavalcanti in the Mercato Nuovo (first mentioned 1182. Palazzo dei Lamberti next 1218 1336 and constructed their to S. Maria Sopra Porta, Statutes from 1301) 5. guildhall in 1377 (Silk Weavers and Merchants also the bunt doen 1304, shared 3. (1) Arte del Cambio (Wool Guild) Constructed in 1308, renovating an (1455 Tried to build rooms at S. Marco after Artie di Por Santa Maria) with Parte Guelph ancient tower of Compiobbesi (first mentioned 1212) Dukedom) 4. (6)th Arte della Seta (Bankers and Money Changers), second half of the 1314 bought towerhouse 14 C. (first mentioned 1202) 1350s … owned by Lamberti 5. (9) (Silk Weavers and Merchants also the Artie di Por family, by S. Andrea Arte dei Medici e Speziali 1220s p 270 Painters formed an rebuilt after 1450 Santa Maria) on the corner of via Capaccio and vicolo della Seta but began (1313) associated Compagnia e in a shop in the street which bears its nameArte dei Medici e Speziali (first mentioned 1218). Also 6. Fraternita di San Luca at tried to build rooms at San Marco around 1455 (p.138) (Physicians ad Pharmacists), the Spidale S.M. Nuova c. 1339 6. (10) medici, speziali, merciai, sellai, borsai, dipintori (Physicians ad Pharmacists), ca. 1314 th Beginning of 1300s via transferred to a tower by S. Andrea in the second half of the 15 C., gia dei Arte dei Vaiai 1220s Labertesca no. 4 later Caponsacchi Arte dei Vaiai (6 membra: ) 7. incorporated into Uffici built in 1450s, except fresco (Furriers), via Labertesca Arti mediane7. (7) (Furriers), via Labertesca Arti mediane by 1283 Two groups, one in house after 1320 in guildhall on via Arte dei Beccai Arte dei Beccai Tosinghi, the other the Orsanmichele (artisan strata guilds first mentioned 1193) 1. Agli by mercato Vecchio. shops on the Ponte Vecchio 1. (13) (Butchers Macellai and Graziers Beccai), via (Butchers Macellai and Graziers Beccai, a 1318 on in a shop near S. 1345-1490, live within 500 yards term used for the aristocracy as land Maria Sopra Porta of Piazza S. Croce Orsanmichele 4 until 1534 (from 1583 it became Arte dei Fabbricanti); owners) before 1302 it had to rent a crypt in Tosinghi’s fortified house and other Among the curiosities of the Blacksmiths Craft were the iron tongs used for the stamping of the buildings Arte dei Fabbriby the Mercato Vecchio; in 1318 it had a place in the parish of Arte dei Fabbri to 1386 in Crypt of S. 1386 Chiasso Baroncelli Stefano via lambertescha Festival cakes of the Guilds, consumed upon St Santa Maria Sopra Porta 2. John the Babptists's Day and upon the 2. (Blacksmiths) (wiki) crypt of S. Stefano al Ponte until (Blacksmiths) anniverseries of the Guilds 313 1386 when it moved to Chiasso Baronecelli next to other corporations (6 Arte dei Calzolai 1273 Chiasso Baroncelli Nearly next Arte dei Calzolai (1355) door to the Furriers 316 3. membra) Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname 3. (Shoemakers) (Wiki) Behind the Loggia of Piazza del (Shoemakers) Chiasso Baroncelli Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname 4. Second hand dealers in Signoria on Chiasso Baronecelli (Stonemasons) 4. (Stonemasons) (Wiki) next door S. Maria degli Ughi & S. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri Miniato in Torri 1449 Piazza S. Andrea south of 1291 to Arte del Calzolai and linen dealers in S. Mercato Vecchio 5. (5) (Linen and Tailors), Constructed in 5. Pier Buonconsiglio and S> (Linen and Tailors) 1387 in Piazza S. Andrea corner with via dei Cavalieri (Statutes from Maria Sopraporta 1295) Arti minori Arti minori by 1288 Arti dei Vinattieri -1339 S. Martino al Vescovo Arti dei Vinattieri 1. Palazzo Lamberti Simonetti in Arti degli Albergatori (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori 1. (14) (Vintners) the via de Cavalieri opposite the 2. Palazzo di'Pilli 371 2. (4) (Hoteliers) until 1534, demolished in the (Hoteliers) Head' residence in the Via del Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai adjustment of the city centre about 1890. Was around the corner of the Torre near the Buondelmonte tower 379 Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigaicurrent paths of the Knights and Lamberti (already Lontanmorti), 3. (Curriers and Tanners) basement of palazzo Lamberti Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli remains in the museum of San MarcoArti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli guild of Docterns and 3. (Curriers and Tanners) 4. Pharmacists 395 (Olive Oil and Provisions) Arti dei Correggiai 4. (12) Arti dei Correggiai (Olive Oil and Provisions), up to ? 1534 (4 membra) 5. Arti dei Chiavaioli Arti dei Chiavaioli Calderai 5. (Sadlers and Harness Makers) (Sadlers and Harness Makers) ? 6. e 6. (15) e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers), in front Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai Piazza del Duomo next to Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) the Misericordia424 of Orsanmichele 7. Arti dei Legnaiuoli Next to the Mint in Via 7. (11) (Armourers and Swordsmiths), then the (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Arti dei Legnaiuoli Laberteschi 427 8. 50 ArtiCompagnia della Misericordia dei Fornai Arti dei Fornai chiasso del Buoco near (Carpenters) 8. (8) (Carpenters), via Lambertesca Mercato Vecchio 438 9. 9. (Bakers and Millers) (Bakers and Millers)

16. Court of the Mercanzia, piazza della Signoria, erected in 1358 17. Studio Fiorentino, via dello Studio, built in 1348 18. Opera del Duomo, piazza del Duomo To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

5 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in 24 Florence c. 1200-1300 A. Palazzo del Popolo from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio 29 D. Mercato Nuovo Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 23 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 31 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 22 32 13 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) 4 Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 25 Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 11 3 9 Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 15 Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 9 28 Florence 1200-1300 1 27 6 Hospitals Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century 9 30 6 Florence with the key buildings that 2 1. Buonamico 8 were built or adapted from 1200-1300 3 3 2. S. Trinita 3. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 8 19 4. S. Lucia Magnoli C 5. S. Candida 12 26 Churches 6. S. Maria Nuova 12 6 1. S. Maria Maggiore 12 1 7. Di Sebastianino dei Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito 3 20 2. S. Michele Bertelde 14 13 8. Knights of Malta 5 1 2 2 21 9. S. Giovanni Evangelista 3. S. Paolino 1 A Ponte Nuovo 4. S. Jacopo tra Vigne (or in Campo Corboloni) (Ponte alla Carraia) D 1218-20 14 4 5. S. Agata 12 6. S. Salvatore all’Arcivescovado 5 10 To Arezzo 7. S. Croce 11 Ponte S. 8. S. Stefano al Ponte Trinita 9 10 9. Ognissanti 1252 7 8 10. S. Simone 11. S. Maria Novella 16 7 Ponte 12. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli 8 Vecchio 13. SS. Annunziata 17 14. S. Trinita B 15. S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 16. S. Maria del Carmine 17. S. Spirito 18. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi (or del Renaio or della Pace) Ponte Rubiconte 1237 19. S. Maria in Campo 4 20. S. Procolo 12 21. Badia 33 3 22. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 7 23. S. Domenico al Maglio 18 24. S. Lucia di Camporeggi 25. S. Maria degli Angioli 26. S. Ambrogio 27. S. Egidio 28. S. Maria 29 S. Giovanni Battista Decollato Hospitals 30. S. Michele Visdomini (25) Churches 31. S. Marco Palazzi 32. S. Jacopo di Ripoli Guilds 33. SS Giorgio e Mamiliano Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

51 MAP 4.3. Black and White Guelf allegiance in 1300 1

Families NOT Referenced by Villani in relation to Guelf or Ghibelline allegiance in White Guelf (more independence)1216 are shaded in grey. Black Guelf (follow Papacy)

Magnates Magnates

Abati (was Ghibelline) Brunelleschi (was Ghibelline) Adimari Bardi Cavalcanti (Merchants) Bondelmonti (was Guelf Leader) Cerchi (merchants) Donati Frescobaldi Franzesi Gherardini Pazzi Mozzi Tornaquinci Nerli (before in Mercato Vecchio) Spini Scali Rossi Della Tosa (family Split) Della Tosa (family Split) Volognano Non-Magnates Visdomini Non-Magnates

Della Antella Acciaiuoli Canigiani Alberti Falconieri Albizi Girolami Altoviti Rinucci Ardinghelli Becchenugi Bordoni Cerretani Guadagni Del Giudice Magalotti Mancini Peruzzi Strozzi Veluti

A History of Florence 1200-1575 1 John M. Najemy, (John Wiley & Sons, 2008), p. 90.

52 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Houses of Black and White Guelf families circa 1300

Map showing the plan of early fourteenth-century Ponte Nuovo Florence with the location of the palazzi of the (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 main families with di erent allegiances around 1300

List of Families from Najemy (A History of Florence 1200-1575; 2008. p. 90) To Arezzo Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002)

Ponte S. White Guelf Houses Trinita 1252

Black Guelf Houses

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

53 MAP 4.4. To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi

Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti (1285)

Posteria del Prato

Porta S. Frediano (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

The First Set of Commune Walls 1173-75 The City 1200-1300 with the rst set of Commune Walls Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

54 MAP 4.5a To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi

Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti (1285)

Posteria del Prato

Porta S. Frediano (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

The First Set of Commune Walls

Plus the extension of 1258 Porta S. Niccolo The City 1200-1300 with the rst set of Commune Walls (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

55 MAP 4.5b. To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

Hypotheticla centre of Florence following the construction of the Second set of Commune walls completed in 1334

Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi

Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti (1285)

Posteria del Prato

b Porta S. Frediano (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

The First Set of Commune Walls 1173-75 The City 1200-1300 with the rst set of Commune Walls Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

56 MAP 4.6a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Guidoni, in Arte e urbanistica in Toscana. 1000-1315 o ers a hypothetical strategy for the layout of the second set of communal walls by projecting key moments on the new walls back to the rst set of Commune walls using three key viewpoints:

A) The Campanile B) The Bargello tower C) The tower of the Palazzo della Signoria (from Guidoni, 1970)

The letter b indicates what he describes as the city’s ‘the centre of gravity’

(Reproduced in Toscana 10: Firenze nei Secoli XIII e XIV, Guidoni 2002)

A b

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 C To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Hospitals Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

57 MAP 4.6b. Religious Architecture from 1300-1400 Principal hospitals from 1300-1400 Firenze Architettura e Citta’ Giovanni Fanelli

th th th th Principal Churches and monasteries built or adapted in the 14 century in date order Principal hospitals in the 14 century in date order 13 and 14 Century Palaces (p. 35)

Hospitals and hospices attached to the churches were already relatively common before the 75. S. Maria del Fiore In 1285 it was decided to expand the existing complex and thirteenth century, however, a new impetus to their foundation came with the establishment of (S. Reparata) by 1296 they had already laid the first stone of a project of 1. Acciaioli (with tower) borgo SS. Apostoli 8 the mendicant orders in the city resulting in a provision of about a thousand beds (Villani). The Arnolfo and decided to change the name of the cathedral 2. Acciaioli borgo SS. Apostoli 7 hospitals tended to settle on the roads linked to the main gates of the city. to S. Maria del Fiore; F. Talenti was unable to implement 3. Alamanni via Niccolò 68 this scheme and in 1355-64 a modified model was th 4. Alberti via de’ Benci 8 presented. From 1357 Talenti worked with Giovanni Lapo 18. S. Maria Assunta dei 14 C. Situated between via S. Reparata and via delle Ruote 5. Alberti via de’ Benci 1 Ghini whose work was critical for setting the dome; in Battilani 6. Albizi via dell’Oriuolo 1358 the new façade was started but never finished; in 19. SS. Annunziata 1300 Servite Hospital founded at the beginning of 1300 7. Aldobrandini di Lippo via delle Belle Donne 14 1367 a committee approved a final model with respect to 20. S. Giovanni Battista 1308 Built by the compagnia dei Portatori di Norcia on the east 8. Alessandri borgo degli Albizi 15 th Talenti’s changes th Decollato side of via S. Gallo. The actual front is in via di Camporeggi 9. Altoviti borgo SS. Apostoli 17 76. S. Onofrio 14th C. Via de’ Malcontenti. Rebuilt in the 14th C. 21. Ospizio 1312-13 Ospizio per i preti della compagnia dei Pretoni, via S. Gallo 10. Altoviti borgo degli Albizi 18 24. S Remigio 14 C. Piazza Omonima. Church from 11th C. reconstructed and 22. S. Maria della Scala 1313 11. Dell’ Antella via delle Farine 2 restructured in the 14 C. (according to tradition) by the 23. S. Antonio 1316 Via Romana 12. Barbadori borgo S. Jacopo opera dei frati Sisto e Rittoro 24. S. Jacopo in campo 1317 Hospital annex to the church built in 1317 in via Faenza 13. Baldovinetti borgo SS. Apostoli 2 48. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 1300 Via dei Benci. Originally a church and th monastery from the Corbolini 14. Belfredelli borgo S. Jacopo 11 12 C. it was re-built c. 1300 moving the entrance to the 25. S. Paolo dei 1308-22 Piazza S. Maria Novella. Founded by ‘Terziari Francescani’ 15. Benini Formichi chiasso dei Baroncelli th church from the west to the east Convalescenti 16. Bezzoli via de’Cerretani 11-21 31. S. Felice 14 C. Piazza S. Felice. Nonantola monks occupied the complex in 26. Del Piccione Doc. 1322 Ospedale del Piccione della Compagnia dei Laudesi di 17. Bombeni via de’ Tornabuoni 3 the twelfth century and expanded the building to the west Madonna S. Maria e dello Spirito Santo. Corner of via de’ 18. Buondelmonte borgo SS. Apostoli 7 in the fourteenth century th Serragli and via del Campuccio, moved to via Romana in 19. Buondelmonte borgo SS. Apostoli 6 10. S. Felicita 14 C. Renovated in the fourteenth century reversing the north- 1561 20. Cambi del Nero via de’ Tornabuoni 6 south orientation to the current east-west th 27. Broccardi 1329 Originally of S. Michele di Croce Street, later also of S. 21. Canigiani via de’ Bardi 28-30 48. S. Giorgio dello Spirito 14 C. Costa S. Giorgio. Although mentioned first in 1000, the Caterina; on the west side of Via San Gallo, near the 22. Carducci lungarno Acciaioli 2 Santo complex was founded in the fourteenth century current via B. Lupi 23. Castellani piazza de’ Giudici 77. S. Biagio 1304 Piazza S. Baggio. Originally an eleventh century foundation 28. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni 1338 Also known as ‘Buca’ (the hole) after its location in via 24. Catellini da Castiglione via dei Cavalieri 78. S. Paolo 1308 Piazza S. Maria Novella on via del Palazzuolo. Franciscan Romana 25. Cavalcanti via Porta Rossa 2 hospital 1308-22, church consecrated in 1335 with an 29. S. Gherardo (later S. (1345) Via S. Gallo. Built by the compagnia di Orsanmichele 26. Cavalcanti via Pellicceria entrance on via del Palazzuolo Clemente) together with the monastery. 27. Cerchi borgo S. Jacopo 79. S. Silvestro 1308 Via S. Gallo. Silvestrine monastery built in clore proximity 30. S. Pier Novello 1349 Via Romana 24. Small hospital founded in 1349 28. Cerchi via Cimatori/via Condotta to Palazzo Pandolfini 31. S. Chiara 1356 Via de’ Serragli. Founded together with Augustinian 29. Coppini via del Giglio 10 80. S. Maria di Querceto 1309 Via S. Gallo. Monastery founded in 1309 monastery in1356 30. Corbizzi piazza S.Pier Maggiore 1 81. S. Caterina 1310 Via S. Caterina 5. Monastery 32. S. Giovanni Battista 1362 Monastery and hospital founded in 1362 at the end of via 31. Corsini via Maggio 42 82. Della Congrega 1312-13 Church and hospice. Corner of via S. Gallo and via degli della Calza Romana 32. Covoni via della Vigna Vecchia 7-9 Maggiore dei Pretoni Arazzieri 33. S. Caterina dei Talani 1370 On the east side of via S. Gallo near the gate. Built in 1370 33. Da Cintoia via della Vigna Vecchia 2 83. Madonna del Cantone 1313 Lungarno Soderini. Chapel built in 1313, restored in 1856 34. Dell’Orbatello 1372 Via della Pergola 34. Davanzati via Porta Rossa 9 84. S. Barnaba 1319 Via Guelfa. Monastery and church begun ca. 1319 35. S. Giovanni di Dio 1380 Paired with a church in borgo Ognissanti 35. Case dei Davanzati piazza Davanzati 85. S. Barnaba 1321 Chapel built on the fourth and fifth pylon on the east side 36. S. Giovanni Battista 1377-88 Via S. Gallo. Built following a donation from B. Lupi 36. Fagni via de’ Neri 35 of the Ponte alle Grazie (later S. Bonifazio) 37. Frescobaldi piazza de’ Frescobaldi 86. S. Onofrio di Fuligno 1316-27 Via Faenza. Augustinian church and monastery 37. S. Lorenzo 1390 Via Romana 38. Giandonati piazza S. Biagio 87. S. Maria Maddalena 1322-27 Via S. Gallo. Oratory built in 1327, church with monastery 38. S. Maria della Croce al 1397 Built with a chapel in via de’ Malcontenti 39. Gianfigliazzi via de’ Tornabuoni 1 (later S. Giovannino dei and hospital in 1329 Tempio 40. Giugni via della Condotta 4 Cavalieri 41. Lotteringhi della Stufa piazza S. Lorenzo 88. S. Luca 1327 Via S. Gallo. Monastery built in 1327 42. Della Luna via de’ Ferravecchi 89. S. Elisabetta della 1330 Via dei Serragli. Church and monastery suppressed in 43. Mazzei via de’ Guicciardini Convertite 1837 44. Mozzi piazza de’ Mozzi 3 90. S. Trinita 1330 Via Faenza. Benedictine Monastery founded in 1330 45. Orlandini del Beccuto via Cavour 31 91. S. Elisabetta in 1333 Via di S. Giuseppe. Church including an older Franciscan 46. Pazzi borgo degli Albizi 20 Capitolo monastery th 47. Pazzi borgo degli Albizi 29 33. SS. Apostoli 1333 Piazza del Limbo. Comprised the restored 11 C. church 48. Peruzzi borgo dei Greci 3 next to a rectory 49. Casa Ridolfi via Maggio 43 92. S. Francesco dei Macci 1335 Via de’Macci. Franciscan friary from 1344. Rebuilt in 1704 50. Rossi piazza S. Felicita reorientating the church from east-west to north-south. 51. Rustici (then Neri) via de’ Neri 4-6 Secularised in 1808 52. Salviati via M. Palmieri 93. S. Apollonia 1339 Via S. Gallo. Benedictine Monastery 53. Sassetti via de’ Sassetti 4 94. S. Maria della Neve 1339 Via S. Gallo. Augustinian monastery founded in 1339 54. Scali (Buondelmonte) piazza S. Trinita 2 95. Canonica del Duomo 1340 55. Sertini via de’ Corsi 1 6. S. Cecilia 1341 Piazza della Signoria; Built in 1341 on the site of a tenth 56. Soldani via de’ Neri 23 century church; destroyed in the nineteenth century to 57. Soldanieri build the Palazzo Lawison (Strozzi, Rucellai) via della Spada 3 96. Chiarito Monastery 1343 Via S. Gallo 105 58. Spini via de’ Tornabuoni 2-4 97. S. Clemente 1345 Via S. Gallo. Arose as hospital di S. Gherardo 59. Talani via de’ Leoni 2 98. S. Caterina 1347 Chapel built on one of the pylons on the east side of the 60. Tedaldini via dello Studio/ via delle Oche Ponte alle Grazie 61. Velluti (Martellini) via Maggio 9 99. S. Antonio 1350 Oratory at the north end of the Ponte Nuovo (Carraia) 62. Visdomini via delle Oche 100. S. Giovanni 1351 Via dei Martelli. Oratory of 1351-52 on the site of S. Evangelista Giovannino Scolopi; oratory remains were brought to light in 1907 on the north side of the sixteenth-century church 101. Madonna delle Grazie 1354 Built at the north end of the Ponte alle Grazie 102. S. Chiara 1356 Via dei Serragli. Augustinian Monastery and hospital, was reconstructed many times but finally suppressed in 1808 28. S. Romolo 1356 Piazza della Signoria. The original church was demolished and a new one built to the north of the piazza in 1356 103. Loggia del Bigallo 1352-58 Attributed to A. Arnoldi 104. Campanile della 1334-59 Replacing the tower of S. Reparata burned in 1333 Cattedrale 105. S. Maria Madre 1361 Between via Faenza and via Guelfa. Monastery of the Valombrosian Order, mentioned in 1361 106. S. Maria della Croce al 1361 Borgo la Croce Tempio th th 107. S. Maria della Croce al 14 C. Via di S. Giuseppe. Founded in the 14 C. Completely Tempio renovated. 49. S. Maria in 1362 At the Mercato Vecchio. Church first mentioned in 1179, Campidoglio restored in 1362 108. S. Giovanni Battista 1362 Piazza della Calza. Founded with a hospital della Calza 109. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 1363 Via Ghibellina. Franciscan church and friary, renovated in th the 16 C. 72. S. Michele Visdomini 1364 Corner of via dei Servi and via Bufalini. A church built in 1364 to replace one demolished to accommodate the new cathedral. 110. S. Maria dei Candeli 1367 Via dei Pilastri on the corner with borgo Pinti. Church and monastery mentioned in 1367 but was older. Secularised and altered in 1808 to be used as a school 111. S. Maria della Carità 1370 Oratory constructed in 1370 built on the west side of the south end of Ponte alle Grazie 112. S. Giuliano (was S. 1376 Via Faenza. Oratory with an older monastery of unknown Orsola) origin. Appears to belong to the Dominicans from S. Giuliano di Montaione in 1376 113. S. Girolamo sulla 1377 Costa S. Giorgio. Franciscan friary and church Costa 114. S. Girolamo della 1382 c. dei Tintori. Church and monastery Poverine 115. SS. Annunziata delle 1390 Murate 116. Murate 1390 Moanastery founded in 1390 at the north end of the Ponte alle Grazie 117. S. Ana 1349- Via Calzaiuoli. Later S. Michele, then S. Carlo. Altered in th the c.1400 17 C. and restored in 1931 118. S. Verdiana 1395- Via dell’ Angolo. Valombrosian church and Monastery 1400

58 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

19 signi cant buildings

10 Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo 1 18 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls 26 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 39 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 21 4 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 48 13 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 15 25 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists)

17 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 2 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 7 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 5 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 33 17 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers)

22 45 Other Signi cant Institutions 46 Florence 1300-1400 22. Opera del Duomo Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 23. Studio Fiorentino Florence with the key buildings that 9 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello B 5 4 15. S. Barnaba 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 9 E 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli Hospitals 47. S. Maria della Carità Churches 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) Palazzi 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine Guilds 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate Civic Buildings 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

59 MAP 4.7 To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other Porta di Faenza signi cant buildings

Civic Buildings Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) (1285) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) buckles 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) saddle makers 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Posteriamills 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) del Prato 22 Other Signi cant Institutions saw making cabinet makers sword makers bee keepers 22. Opera del Duomo 23. Studio Fiorentino 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 6

gimlets brick kilns gardeners armourers candle makers chaplians19

tailors C marble masons 23 goldsmiths Porta S. Frediano woolmen mills and fulling 1 (1332-34) 16 candle8 makers 12 crossbows

furriers 6 parchment 14 grain haberdashers Porta alla Croce 3 carpenters silk traders 18 locksmiths A Ponte Nuovo woolmen (Ponte alla Carraia) D goldsmiths haberdashers 2 G 1218-20 abbatiors B 5 F 24 lime brick kilns mills chaplains 15 4 To Arezzo 9 E Ponte S. 10 mills Trinita 21 11 1252 13 7 goldsmiths belt20 silk tradersmakers tanners trumpet makers carpenters

Ponte Vecchio bagmakers carpenters Porta Camaldoli

fulling Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

woolmen

tile furnace dyers mills

Map shows the historic location of the

major trades in Florence Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60) shoemakers lime brick kilns Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

60 MAP 4.8a To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other Porta di Faenza signi cant buildings

Civic Buildings Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) (1285) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) Posteria 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) del Prato 22 Other Signi cant Institutions 22. Opera del Duomo 23. Studio Fiorentino 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 6

C 23 Porta S. Frediano 1 (1332-34) 16 8 12 6 14 Porta alla Croce 3 18 A Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 1218-20 G B 5 F 24 15 4 To Arezzo 9 E Ponte S. 10 Trinita 21 11 1252 13 7 20

Ponte Vecchio Porta Camaldoli

Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Hospitals

Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

61 MAP 4.8b 62 To Bologna Porta S. Gallo ToTo Fiesole Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To PistoiaTo Prato To Pistoia (1285) (1285)

Porta di Faenza Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi Porta de Servi

Porta al Prato Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti Porta a Pinti (1285) (1285) To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To FiesoleTo Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To PistoiaTo Prato To Pistoia (1285) (1285)

Porta di Faenza Porta di Faenza

Porta Polverosa Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi Porta de Servi Posteria Posteria del Prato del Prato

1. Pre Palazzo Vecchio 3. From 1319 - 1343 Porta al Prato Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti Porta a Pinti (1285) (1285) Porta S. Frediano Porta S. Frediano (1332-34) (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 1218-20

To Arezzo To Arezzo

Ponte S. Ponte S. Trinita Trinita 1252 1252

Ponte Ponte Posteria VecchioPosteria Vecchio Porta Camaldoli del Prato Porta Camaldoli del Prato

Porta a la Giustizia Porta a la Giustizia (1258-60) (1258-60)

Ponte Rubiconte Ponte Rubiconte 1237 1237 2. From 1299 - 1315 4. By 1386

Porta S. Frediano Porta S. Frediano (1332-34) (1332-34)

Porta alla Croce Porta alla Croce Porta S. Niccolo Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60) (1258-60) Ponte Nuovo Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 1218-20 Porta S. Miniato Porta S. Miniato To Arezzo To Arezzo Hospitals Hospitals

Ponte S. Ponte S. Churches Churches Trinita Porta S. Giorgio Trinita Porta S. Giorgio 1252 (1258-60) 1252 Palazzi (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Guilds Civic Buildings Civic Buildings Ponte Ponte Vecchio Vecchio Porta a San Pietro Porta a San Pietro Porta Camaldoli Gattolini (Romana) Porta CamaldoliGattolini (Romana) (1328) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 m 100 500 To Siena and To Siena and Porta a la Giustizia Porta a la Giustizia Volterra Volterra (1258-60) (1258-60) f 500 1500 f 500 1500

Ponte Rubiconte Ponte Rubiconte 1237 1237 63 The Development of the Palazzo Vecchio and the Piazza della Signoria MAP 4.9

Porta S. Niccolo Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60) (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato Porta S. Miniato Hospitals Hospitals Churches Porta S. Giorgio Porta S. Giorgio Churches (1258-60) Palazzi (1258-60) Palazzi Guilds Guilds Civic Buildings Civic Buildings

Porta a San Pietro Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) Gattolini (Romana) (1328) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 m 100 500 To Siena and To Siena and Volterra Volterra f 500 1500 f 500 1500 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

The Palio Horserace from 1200

Houses of Black and White Guelf families circa 1300

Map showing the plan of early fourteenth-century Ponte Nuovo Florence with the location of the palazzi of the (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 main families with di erent allegiances around 1300

List of Families from Najemy (A History of Florence 1200-1575; 2008. p. 90) To Arezzo Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002)

Ponte S. White Guelf Houses Trinita 1252

Black Guelf Houses

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

64 MAP 4.10a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the The Palio 10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other 19 signi cant buildings

Horserace from 1200 10 Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo 1 18 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls 26 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 39 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 21 4 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 48 13 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 15 25 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists)

65 MAP 4.10b 66 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Procession on the Vigil of the Feast of San Giovanni (23rd June) 16

After G. A., Le feste di S. Giovanni in Firenze antiche e moderne: cenni storici 29 12 (Firenze: Tipogra a dell’Arte della Stampa, 1877) 11 30

19 12

1 18

26 39

21 4

48 13

15 25

33 17

45 Florence 1300-1400 46 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 5. S. Felice 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 40 9. S. Paolo 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni 12. S. Caterina (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. Madonna del Cantone 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello

15. S. Barnaba 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 19. S. Luca 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo

To Siena and Volterra

67 MAP 4.11 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Procession on the Feast ofSan Giovanni from c. 1250 (24th June) after Trexler

23 The Sesti of the Early Commune Map showing the twelfth-century plan of Florence indicating the Sesti City Districts

22 32 13

25 11 9

15 Sesto di Porta del Duomo 9 28 Florence 1200-1300 1 27 6 Hospitals Map showing the plan of thirteenth-century 9 30 6 Florence with the key buildings that 2 1. Buonamico were built or adapted from 1200-1300 3 2. S. Trinita 3. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo Sesto di San Piero19 Maggiore 4. S. Lucia Magnoli Sesto di San 5. S. Candida 26 Churches Brancazio 6. S. Maria Nuova 1. S. Maria Maggiore 7. Di Sebastianino dei Bini o Spedale di S. Spirito 2. S. Michele Bertelde 20 8. Knights of Malta 5 3. S. Paolino 1 2 21 9. S. Giovanni Evangelista 4. S. Jacopo tra Vigne (or in Campo Corboloni) Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 14 Borgo o Sesto 5. S. Agata 1218-20 di Santa Trinita 6. S. Salvatore all’Arcivescovado Sesto di San Piero Scheraggio 10 To Arezzo 7. S. Croce Ponte S. 8. S. Stefano al Ponte Trinita 9. Ognissanti 1252 8 10. S. Simone 11. S. Maria Novella 16 7 Ponte 12. S. Lucia de’ Magnoli 8 Vecchio 13. SS. Annunziata 17 Sesto di Oltrarno 14. S. Trinita 15. S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 16. S. Maria del Carmine 17. S. Spirito 18. S. Gregorio dei Mozzi (or del Renaio or della Pace) Ponte Rubiconte 1237 19. S. Maria in Campo 4 20. S. Procolo 12 21. Badia 33 3 22. S. Maria e S. Giuseppe 7 23. S. Domenico al Maglio 18 24. S. Lucia di Camporeggi 25. S. Maria degli Angioli 26. S. Ambrogio 27. S. Egidio 28. S. Maria 29 S. Giovanni Battista Decollato Hospitals 30. S. Michele Visdomini (25) Churches 31. S. Marco Palazzi 32. S. Jacopo di Ripoli Guilds 33. SS Giorgio e Mamiliano Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

68 MAP 4.12a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Procession on the Feast ofSan Giovanni from c. 1350 (24th June) Following the 16

Construction of the new cathedral 29 12 11 (after Trexler) 30

19 12

Quartiere di 1 18 San Giovanni

26 39 Quartiere di Santa 21 4 48 13 Maria Novella 15 25

33 17

45 Quartiere di Florence 1300-1400 46 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Santa Croce Florence with the key buildings that 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 5. S. Felice 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 40 9. S. Paolo 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni Feast of San Giovanni (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. MadonnaProcession del Cantone anticlockwise 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello 15. S. Barnaba 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 19. S. Luca 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Quartiere di 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza Santo Spirito 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli Hospitals 47. S. Maria della Carità Churches 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) Palazzi 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine Guilds 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate Civic Buildings 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

69 MAP 4.12b To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other signi cant buildings

Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) Entry of Pope Martin V (1418) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers)

22 Other Signi cant Institutions 22. Opera del Duomo 23. Studio Fiorentino 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 6

C 23

1 16 8 Houses of Black and White Guelf 12 6 families circa 1300 14 3 18 A Map showing the plan of early fourteenth-century Ponte Nuovo Florence with the location of the palazzi of the (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 1218-20 G main families with di erent allegiances around 1300 F 24 B 5 4 List of Families from Najemy (A History of Florence 1200-1575; 2008. p. 90) 15 To Arezzo Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002) 9 E Ponte S. 10 White Guelf Houses Trinita 21 11 1252 13 7 20

Black Guelf Houses

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

70 MAP 4.13a To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285)

? 16

29 12 11 30

19 12

Porta di Faenza 19

Porta Polverosa Porta de Servi 3

1 18

26 39

21 4 Entry of Pope Martin V (1418) 48 13 Porta al Prato 15 25 Porta a Pinti (1285)

17 9c 2

? 5

33 ? 17

Posteria 9c del Prato 45 Florence 1300-1400 46 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 18 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 9a 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 12c 11a 5. S. Felice 12b 3a 3b 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala Porta S. Frediano 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 11c 12c 6. S. Antonio (1332-34) 13c 8. S. Biagio 12a 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 9c 40 9. S. Paolo 12a 53 Porta alla8. S. Croce Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni 12. S. Caterina (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 4b 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. Madonna del Cantone 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello

15. S. Barnaba 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 1a 5a 10a 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 16. S. Barnaba 23 10a 1b 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 10b 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 19. S. Luca 10a 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 2c 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 2a 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 8c 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 2b Porta Camaldoli 6c 25. S. Apollonia 2c 26. S. Maria della Neve 2b 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 Porta a la Giustizia 34 (1258-60) 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 8b 31 50 31. S. Caterina ? Ponte Rubiconte 9 8c 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 14 36. S. Romolo 35 ? 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11 12c

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 Porta S. Niccolo 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio (1258-60) 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo Porta S. Miniato 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità Porta S. Giorgio 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) (1258-60) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana Porta a San Pietro 43 Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

71 MAP 4.13b 72 To Bologna Porta S. Gallo To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia (1285) Extension of the Feast of the Magi Procession of 1390 The new proocession passes the main Medici Palazzo plus another Medici dwelling as well as S. Marco where the Medici were Porta di Faenza signi cant patrons. This extension was Porta Polverosa stopped by Savonarola Porta de Servi

Porta al Prato Porta a Pinti (1285)

Posteria 9c del Prato

9a 12c 11a 12b 3a 3b Porta S. Frediano 11c 12c (1332-34) 12a 13c 9c 12a Porta alla Croce

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20 4b

To Arezzo 1a 5a 10a 10a 1b Ponte S. Trinita 10b 1252 10a

Ponte 2a Vecchio 2b 8c Porta Camaldoli 6c 2c 2b

Porta a la Giustizia Florence Banking Elites of c.1340 (1258-60) Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 8b Florence with the location of the palazzi of the Ponte Rubiconte main banking families of around 1340 showing the 8c 1237 date of their reference. 9c

List of elites from Najemy (2006: p. 134) Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002)

a. Palazzi 1250-1300 b. Palazzi 1300-1400 c. Palazzi 1400-1500 12c Porta S. Niccolo 1. Acciaiuoli (1258-60) 2. Alberti 3. Albizzi 4. Dell’ Antella Porta S. Miniato 5. Bandini and Baroncelli 6. Bardi 7. Buonaccorsi Porta S. Giorgio 8. Corsini (1258-60) 9. Medici 10. Peruzzi 11. Ricci 12. Strozzi 13. Valori Porta a San Pietro Gattolini (Romana) (1328) To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

73 MAP 4.14 74 To Prato Bishop Entry Day 1 Porta Romana To Pistoia to San Pier Maggiore To Bologna Porta S. Gallo (1285)

To Fiesole

Bishop Entry Day 2 Porta di Faenza 2a. San Pier Maggiore to Porta Polverosa plaque commemorating The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other San Zenobius miracle in Borgo signi cant buildings Porta de Servi degli Albizi. Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph 2b. Then on to the Bishops PalacePorta al Prato C. Mercato Vecchio (1285) D. Mercato Nuovo E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Guildhalls Arti Maggiori established by 1200 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) Porta a Pinti 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Posteria Arti minori established by 1288 del Prato 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 22 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 2b 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers)

6 Other Signi cant Institutions 22. Opera del Duomo Houses of Black and White Guelf Porta S. Frediano 19 23. Studio Fiorentino families circa 1300 (1332-34) 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia C Map showing the Roman plan Florence with the location of the palazzi of the 23 main families with di erent allegiances around 1300 16 8 12 1 2a List of Families from Najemy (A History of Florence 1200-1575; 2008. p. 90) 6 Location of palazzi and houses from Fanelli (2002) 14 Ponte Nuovo 1 (Ponte alla Carraia) 3 White Guelf Houses 1218-20 18 D 2 A

Black Guelf Houses B 5 Porta alla Croce 15 4 F 24 G Ponte S. Trinita 9 E 1252 2110 11 13 7 Porta Camaldoli 20

Ponte To Arezzo Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte Porta a la Giustizia 1237 (1258-60)

Porta S. Niccolo (1258-60)

Porta S. Miniato

Porta S. Giorgio (1258-60) m 100 Porta a San Pietro f 500 500 Gattolini (Romana) To Siena and 1500 (1328) Volterra

To Ripoli and Arezzo

75 MAP 4.15 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30 19 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the The Feast of Corpus Christi Procession 12 10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

(Feast compulsory from 1311) 19 signi cant buildings

22 45 Other Signi cant Institutions 46 Florence 1300-1400 22. Opera del Duomo Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 23. Studio Fiorentino Florence with the key buildings that 9 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello B 5 4 15. S. Barnaba 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 9 E 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia Corpus Christi Procession 52 34 29. Chiarito MonasteryFlorence 1340 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

76 MAP 4.16a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

Funeral of Cosimo I (1574) 19 signi cant buildings

10 Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo 1 18 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 H. Pitti Palace 1457-1616 26 J. Vasari Corridor 1564 39 Guildhalls 21 4 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 48 13 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 15 25 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers

17 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 2 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 7 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 5 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 33 17 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 22 45 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 46 Florence 1300-1400 Other Signi cant Institutions Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 22. Opera del Duomo Florence with the key buildings that 9 23. Studio Fiorentino 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello B 5 4 15. S. Barnaba 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 9 E 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita J 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 H 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

77 MAP 4.16b To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia Procession on the Feast ofSan Giovanni from c. 1350 (24th June) Following the 16

Construction of the new cathedral 29 12 11 (after Trexler) 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

19 signi cant buildings

22 45 Other Signi cant Institutions 46 Florence 1300-1400 22. Opera del Duomo Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 23. Studio Fiorentino Florence with the key buildings that 9 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni Feast of San Giovanni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello Procession anticlockwise B 5 4 15. S. Barnaba 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 9 E 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

78 MAP 5.1a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

? 16

29 12 11 30

19 12 Reception on Pope Leo X (1515) Triumphal Arch 10 Elements at Junctions 19 Isolated Elements 10 Ornamented Facades

1. Porta al Prato 3 External gate dedicated to Giovanni dalle Bande Nere and the Triumph of Charles V (Carlo V) 2. Piazza San Marco 1 18 Equestrian statue of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere 3. Palazzo Medici Decoration of the two internal courts 26 39

21 4

48 13

1 15 25 2

17 9c 2

? 5

3 33 ? 17

45 Florence 1300-1400 46 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 18 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 9a 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 12c 11a 5. S. Felice 12b 3a 3b 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 11c 12c 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 12a 13c 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 9c 40 9. S. Paolo 12a 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni 12. S. Caterina (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 4b 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. Madonna del Cantone 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 2c 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 2a 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 2b 8c 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 6c 25. S. Apollonia 2c 26. S. Maria della Neve 2b 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 8b 31 50 31. S. Caterina ? Ponte Rubiconte 9 8c 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 14 36. S. Romolo 35 ? 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11 12c

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

79 MAP 5.1b To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

? 16

29 12 11 Entry of Giovanna d’Austria (1565) 30 Triumphal Arch 19 Elements at Junctions 12 Isolated Elements 10 Ornamented Facades

19 1. Porta al Prato 10 External gate dedicated to the glories of Florence 2. Borgo Ognissanti Paintings and sculptures depicting the cities of 3 Tuscany and Austria 3. Palazzo del Ricasoli Decoration of the facade dedicated to the Virgin 1 18 4. Ponte S. Trinita Tripartite illusory perspective representations depicting the two Casati shipping companies 26 5. Piazza S. Trinita 39 Statue of Justice places above a collonade celebrating the victory of Montemurlo 21 4 6. Canto dei Tornaquinci 48 13 Reorientating structure in the road dedicated to the glories

1 15 25 of the House of Austria 7. Canto dei Carnesecchi Reorientating structure in the road dedicated to the glories 17 of the Medici 9c 8. Canto ala Paglia 2 Square arch dedicated to the order of Cavalieri di Santo Stefano and the glories of the Florentine Church 9. S. Maria del Fiore 7 Overcladding of the facade of the church with bas reliefs 10. Piazza di Sant’Apollinare ? Sculptural group symbolising the victory of the virtues over vice. 5 11. Canto di Via di Leoni Fountain of hilarity (dell’Ilarita) 9c 12. Via dei Gondi Triumphal Arch celebrating the civil virtues of Duke Cosimo’s Govrnment 33 ? 13. Piazza della Signoria 17

2 Provisional decoration for the incomplete fountain of Neptune 14. Palazzo della Signoria 9c Partial recladding of the facade dedicated to virtue and the stability of Medici rule 45 46 15. Principal court of the Palazzo della Signoria Florence 1300-1400 7 8 Paintings depicting the city of Austria and stucco coating of the pillars Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 18 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 9a 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 12c 11a 5. S. Felice 12b 6 3a 3b 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 11c 12c 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 3 12a 13c 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 9c 40 9. S. Paolo 12a 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 10 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi 5 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 11 1218-20 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 4b13 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone 12 13. S. Pier Novello

4 15. S. Barnaba 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 5a 14 1a 15 10a 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 16. S. Barnaba 23 10a 1b 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 10b 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 19. S. Luca 10a 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 2c 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 2a 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 2b 8c 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 6c 25. S. Apollonia 2c 26. S. Maria della Neve 2b 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 8b 31 50 31. S. Caterina ? Ponte Rubiconte 9 8c 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 14 36. S. Romolo 35 ? 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11 12c

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

80 MAP 5.2a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

? 16

29 12 11 30

19 12

10 Entry of Carlo d’Austria (1569)

1 18

26 39

21 4

48 13

15 25

17 9c 2

? 5

33 ? 17

45 Florence 1300-1400 46 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 18 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 9a 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 12c 11a 5. S. Felice 12b 3a 3b 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 11c 12c 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 12a 13c 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 9c 40 9. S. Paolo 12a 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni 12. S. Caterina (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 4b 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. Madonna del Cantone 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 2c 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 2a 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 2b 8c 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 6c 25. S. Apollonia 2c 26. S. Maria della Neve 2b 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 8b 31 50 31. S. Caterina ? Ponte Rubiconte 9 8c 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 14 36. S. Romolo 35 ? 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11 12c

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

81 MAP 5.2b To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

? 16

29 12 Entry of Cristina di Lorena (1589) 11 Triumphal Arch 30 Elements at Junctions 19 Isolated Elements 12 Ornamented Facades 10

19 1. Porta al Prato External octagonal gate dedicated to the Roman 10 origins of Florence as well as other important historical events 2. Palazzo del Ricasoli 3 Decoration of the facade depicting stories celebrating the marriages of the Eurpoean court 1 18 3. Ponte S. Trinita four sculptures depicting Cesar Augustus and Charlemagne 4. Canto dei Carnesecchi 26 A triumphal arch with two levels depicting the glories 39 of the House of Lorena de Guisa 21 4 5. S. Maria del Fiore 48 Overcladding of the facade of the church celebrating the 13

glory of the church of Florence and the characters of the 1 15 25 House of Medici 6. Canto dei Bischeri Paintings and sculptures celebrating the deeds of the Emperor 17 Carlo V and his son Filippo. 9c 7. Canto degli Antellisi 2 Square structure designed to reorientate the procession dedicated to the glories of the House of Medici 8. Palazzo della Signoria 7 Partial recladding of the facade celebrating the jubilation of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany ? 5

33 ? 17

45 46

Florence 1300-1400 4 Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century Florence with the key buildings that 9 5 1 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 Churches 37 27 6 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 18 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 9a 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato 12c 11a 5. S. Felice 12b 3a 3b 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 11c 12c 6. S. Antonio 8. S. Biagio 2 12a 13c 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 9c 40 9. S. Paolo 12a 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 10. S. Silvestro 32 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) 36 7 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 4b 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 14. Madonna del Cantone 8 28 13. S. Pier Novello

15. S. Barnaba 3 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 8 1a 5a 10a 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 16. S. Barnaba 23 10a 1b 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 10b 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 19. S. Luca 10a 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio

20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita 3 2c 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 2a 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 2b 8c 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 6c 25. S. Apollonia 2c 26. S. Maria della Neve 2b 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 8b 31 50 31. S. Caterina ? Ponte Rubiconte 9 8c 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 14 36. S. Romolo 35 ? 6 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11 12c

40. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 20 41. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio 42. S. Maria in Campidoglio 43. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 44. SS. Jacopo e Lorenzo 45. S. Michele Visdomini 46. S. Maria dei Candeli 47. S. Maria della Carità 48. S. Giuliano (was S. Orsola) 49. S. Girolamo sulla Costa 50. S. Girolamo della Poverine 51. SS. Annunziata delle Murate 52. Murate 15 53. S. Ana 54. S. Verdiana 43 To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

82 MAP 5.3a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 Entry of Maria Maddalena d’Austria (1608) 30

Triumphal Arch 19 Elements at Junctions 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

Isolated Elements 10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other Ornamented Facades 19 signi cant buildings

1. Porta al Prato 10 External octagonal gate dedicated to the marriage Civic Buildings link between the two houses A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 2. Borgo Ognissanti 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph Statues representing the cities of Forence and Gratz C. Mercato Vecchio 3. Canto dei Nelli D. Mercato Nuovo 18 Structures designed to reorientate the procession 1 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 dedicated to the House of Austria F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 4. S. Maria del Fiore G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 Overcladding of the facade of the church celebrating H. Pitti Palace 1457-1616 26 J. Vasari Corridor 1564 the church of Florence 39 5. Canto alla Paglia Guildhalls 4 Structures designed to reorientate the procession 21 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 dedicated to the exploits of the House of Bavaria 48 13 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 6. Ponte S. Trinita 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 1 Statues of the four seasons from the Palazzo degli Acquaroli 15 25 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 7. Sdrucciolo dei Pitti (corner of via Maggio) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers Triumphal arch dedicated to the House of Lorena 17 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) 8. Sdrucciolo dei Pitti (Piazza Pitti) 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) Triumphal arch dedicated to the glories of the House of Medici 2 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 7 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 5 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 3 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 33 17 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 22 45 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 46 Florence 1300-1400 5 Other Signi cant Institutions Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 22. Opera del Duomo Florence with the key buildings that 9 4 23. Studio Fiorentino 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 2 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello B 5 4 15. S. Barnaba 6 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 23 9 E 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita J 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 6 28. S. Cecilia 7 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 Ponte Rubiconte 31. S. Caterina 9 8 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 H 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

83 MAP 5.3b To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Maps 5.4a & 5.4b indicate the houses owned by families who have chapels in S. Maria Novella and S. Trinita.

It can be seen that S. Maria Novella’s influence is more city wide than S. Trinita which is localised within the parish.

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Santa Maria Novella Locations of Houses and Palazzi owned by families with chapels in Santa Maria Novella

Hospitals Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

84 MAP 5.4a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

Ponte Nuovo (Ponte alla Carraia) 1218-20

To Arezzo

Ponte S. Trinita 1252

Ponte Sassetti’s wife’s Vecchio family- Corsi

Ponte Rubiconte 1237

Santa Trinita Locations of Houses and Palazzi owned by families with chapels in Santa Trinita

Hospitals Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

85 MAP 5.4b 86 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

19 signi cant buildings

10 Calcio Storico Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 Locations of matches 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo 1 18 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 1. Piazza di Santa Croce F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 2. Prato G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 H. Pitti Palace 1457-1616 26 J. Vasari Corridor 1564 3. Piazza di Santa Maria Novella 39 Guildhalls 4. Piazza di Santo Spirito 21 4 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 5. Piazza della Signoria 48 13 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 6. Francesco Ferrucci birthplace 15 25 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 7. Commemorative Plaque from 1930 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers 17 5. Arte della Seta (Silk Weavers and Merchants) in the Cortile della Dogana 6. Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Physicians ad Pharmacists) 2 7. Arte dei Vaiai (Furriers) in the Palazzo Vecchio Arti mediane established by 1283 8. Arte dei Beccai (Butchers and Graziers) 7 9. Arte dei Fabbri (Blacksmiths) 10. Arte dei Calzolai (Shoemakers) 11. Arte dei Maestri di Pietra e Legname (Stonemasons) 5 12. Arte dei Linailoi e Rigattieri (Linen and Tailors) Arti minori established by 1288 13. Arti dei Vinattieri (Vintners) 14. Arti degli Albergatori (Hoteliers) 2 15. Arti dei Cuoiai e Galigai (Curriers and Tanners) 16. Arti dei Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli (Olive Oil and Provisions) 33 17 17. Arti dei Correggiai (Sadlers and Harness Makers) 18. Arti dei Chiavaioli e Calderai (Locksmiths and toolmakers) 19. Arti dei Corazzai e Spadai (Armourers and Swordsmiths) 20. Arti dei Legnaiuoli (Carpenters) 22 45 21. Arti dei Fornai (Bakers and Millers) 46 Florence 1300-1400 3 Other Signi cant Institutions Map showing the plan of fourteenth-century 22. Opera del Duomo Florence with the key buildings that 9 23. Studio Fiorentino 1 6 were built or adapted from 1300-1400 8 38 24. Tribunale della Mercanzia Churches 37 27 1. S. Maria del Fiore (S. Reparata) Hospitals 2. S. Onofrio 19 1. S. Maria Assunta dei Battilani 2. SS. Annunziata 3. S Remigio 42 4. S. Jacopo tra Fossi 18 3. S. Giovanni Battista Decollato C 5. S. Felice 23 4. Ospizio 6. S. Felicita 5. S. Maria della Scala 7. S. Giorgio dello Spirito Santo 14 1 6. S. Antonio 16 8 8. S. Biagio 7. S. Jacopo in campo Corbolini 12 40 9. S. Paolo 6 53 8. S. Paolo dei Convalescenti 14 10. S. Silvestro 32 3 9. Del Piccione 11. S. Maria di Querceto 18 A 10. Broccardi 12. S. Caterina Ponte Nuovo 11. S. Niccolò dei Fantoni (Ponte alla Carraia) D 2 36 13. Della Congrega Maggiore dei Pretoni 1218-20 G 12. S. Gherardo (later S. Clemente) 8 28 14. Madonna del Cantone F 24 13. S. Pier Novello B 5 4 5 15. S. Barnaba 15 54 14. S. Chiara To Arezzo 16. S. Barnaba 15. S. Giovanni Battista della Calza 6 23 9 7 E 17. S. Onofrio di Fuligno Ponte S. 16. S. Caterina dei Talani 2110 11 51 18. S. Maria Maddalena (later S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri Trinita 44 17. Dell’Orbatello 1252 13 7 19. S. Luca 20 1 24 18. S. Giovanni di Dio 20. S. Elisabetta della Convertite 22 19. S. Giovanni Battista (later S. Bonifazio) 21. S. Trinita J 3 20. S. Lorenzo 22. S. Elisabetta in Capitolo 4 41 21 21. S. Maria della Croce al Tempio Ponte 23. SS. Apostoli Vecchio 24. S. Francesco dei Macci 25. S. Apollonia 26. S. Maria della Neve 27. Canonica del Duomo 2 28. S. Cecilia 6 4 52 34 29. Chiarito Monastery 30. S. Clemente 31 50 31. S. Caterina Ponte Rubiconte 9 1237 32. S. Antonio 49 33. S. Giovanni Evangelista 16 20 47 34. Madonna delle Grazie 7 35. S. Chiara 5 36. S. Romolo 14 35 6 H 37. Loggia del Bigallo 38. Campanile della Cattedrale 39. S. Maria Madre 13 11

87 MAP 6.1 To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

The First Fascist Calcio Storico in 1930

Procession from Piazza Santa Maria Novella to Piazza della Signoria following the path of the original Roman Walls

Mugnone

Aquaduct

San Gervaso - Scheraggio

Baths Maetzke’s limits of the Roman Town 2nd C. ADBC.

Baths Temple Forum

Arch

Baths Temple of Isis

Baths Baths To Arezzo

Amphitheatre FStadium

Roman Cemetery

Hospitals Churches Palazzi Guilds Civic Buildings

To Ripoli and Arezzo m 100 500 To Siena and Volterra f 500 1500

88 MAP 6.2a To Bologna To Fiesole To Prato To Pistoia

29 12 11 30

19 12 The Location of Guildhalls or meeting places the

10 guilds in Florence from around 1300 plus other

19 signi cant buildings

10 The First Fascist Civic Buildings A. Palazzo del Podesta from 1255 Calcio Storico in 1930 3 B. Headquarters of the Parte Guelph C. Mercato Vecchio D. Mercato Nuovo 1 18 E. Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1342 Procession from Piazza Santa F. Piazza della Signoria 1299-1386 Maria Novella to Piazza della Signoria G. Stinche (Prison) 1297-1304 H. Pitti Palace 1457-1616 26 J. Vasari Corridor 1564 following the path of the original 39 Guildhalls Roman Walls 21 4 Arti Maggiori established by 1200 48 13 1. Arte dei Giudici e Notai (Judges and Notaries) 2. Arte dei Mercatanti or Calimala, (Merchants) 15 25 3. Arte della Lana (Wool Guild) 4. Arte del Cambio (Bankers and Money Changers

89 MAP 6.2b