Pathways of ­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

TM Three Guiding Principles in Establishing Pathways of Progress Matter Individual Student Learning Goals • We know that the level of skills for a student at the Meaningful. beginning of the year is an important predictor of their – Goals should support students to achieve meaningful outcomes or increase the likelihood of achieving meaningful and important end of year outcome (partial eta squared = 71%). outcomes. • Pathways of Progress contributes to initial skills in Ambitious. predicting later outcomes (partial eta squared = 17%). – Above typical or well above typical progress are ambitious goals. – Typical progress may be sufficient for students who are at or above benchmark – Typical progress may not be adequate for students who are likely to need additional support to achieve benchmark goals. – Below typical or well below typical progress are just not very ambitious. Attainable. – High in the well above typical range is probably not attainable. – Typical and above typical progress is readily attainable. – Well below typical and below typical progress may be attainable, but are not ambitious or meaningful.

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Considerations in Establishing Considerations in Establishing Student Learning Goals Student Learning Goals

DIBELS Next informed considerations: Other considerations: What rate of progress is above typical progress What rate of progress is possible with a very compared to other students with similar initial skills? effective, research based intervention? What rate of progress is necessary to narrow the What resources are available to support instruction achievement gap with students making adequate and intervention? progress? What is the student attendance pattern? What rate of progress is necessary to achieve important benchmark goals. What rate of progress is necessary to reduce risk and increase the odds of achieving subsequent goals.

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©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 1 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

Pathways of ProgressTM Analysis Pathways of ProgressTM Descriptors

Pathways of ProgressTM depend on the level of initial skills. Emphasizes the outcome or the end point of the Pathway of ProgressTM. Pathways of ProgressTM provide a normative framework for comparison in setting goals and evaluating individual student progress. 80th percentile and above: Well Above Typical 60th to 79th percentile: Above Typical 40th to 59th percentile: Typical 20th to 39th percentile: Below Typical Below 20th percentile: Well Below Typical

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Student Growth Percentile Pathways of ProgressTM: Spline Quantile Regressions Spline Quantile Regressions

Based on 283,673 Based on 283,673 students with students with beginning of year Well Above Typical Progress 109 – max at EOY beginning of year Above Typical Progress 98 – 108 at EOY DIBELS Composite Typical Progress 88 – 97 at EOY DIBELS Composite Below Typical Progress 79 – 87 at EOY scores and end of scores and end of Well Below Typical Progress 0 – 78 at EOY year DORF Words year DORF Words DORF Words Correct DORF Words Correct DORF Words

Third Grade End of Year Year of End Grade Third Correct. Year of End Grade Third Correct.

205 Third Grade Beginning of Year Third Grade Beginning of Year DIBELS Composite Score DIBELS Composite Score

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©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 2 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

DIBELSnet Progress Monitoring Report

Well Above Typical

Above Typical

Typical

Below Typical Tabitha Well Below Typical

Well Above Typical Above Typical Typical Below Typical Well Below Typical

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

65

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Amplify – mCLASS:DIBELS

Well Above Typical Above Typical Typical Alistair Below Typical Well Below Typical

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

12

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©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 3 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress Pathways of ProgressTM: Spline Quantile Regressions Alistair Based on 283,673 students with beginning of year Well Above Typical DIBELS Composite Above Typical scores and end of Typical Well Above Typical – max at EOY year DORF Words Below Typical

DORF Words Correct DORF Words Above Typical – 36 at EOY

Third Grade End of Year Year of End Grade Third Typical – 26 at EOY Correct. Well Below Typical Below Typical Progress 14 – 18 at EOY Well Below Typical Progress 0 – 13 at EOY

12 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

Third Grade Beginning of Year 12 DIBELS Composite Score

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Pathways of ProgressTM: Spline Quantile Regressions

Based on 283,673

Sebastian students with

Well Above Typical Progress 138 – max at EOY beginning of Above Typical Progress 125 – 137 at EOY year DIBELS Typical Progress 116 – 124 at EOY Below Typical Progress 105 – 115 at EOY Composite Well Below Typical Progress 0 – 104 at EOY scores and end of year DORF Words DORF Words Correct DORF Words

Third Grade End of Year Year of End Grade Third Correct.

295 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

95 Third Grade Beginning of Year DIBELS Composite Score

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©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 4 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

Read the Graph Activity for Michelle

Well Above Typical Review Michelle’s progress monitoring graph and answer the following questions: Above Typical 1. At the beginning of the year, Michelle obtained how many Words Correct on Typical DORF?______Below Typical

Well Below Typical 2. Each horizontal line on the graph corresponds approximately to how many Words Correct?______

Sebastian 3. From the graph, the end of year benchmark goal for Words Correct is about ______4. If Michelle makes typical progress her end of year skills will be______5. Michelle's teacher would like to set a goal for Michelle to achieve the end of year benchmark goal for Words Correct by the second week of May. Which Pathway of Progress would Michelle need to follow to attain that goal?______6. In Week 1 of February, Michelle obtained 60 Words Correct. Put her score in the Scores section and plot her score on the graph. Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 7. In Week 1 of February, what Pathway of Progress is Michelle following? 95 ______

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1. At the beginning of the year, Michelle obtained how many Words Correct on DORF?______43 Michelle Michelle

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

43 43

51 52

©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 5 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

2. Each line on the graph corresponds 3. From the graph, the end of year approximately to how many Words benchmark goal for Words Correct?______4 Correct is about ______87 Michelle Michelle

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

43 43

53 54

5. Michelle's teacher would like to set a goal for Michelle to achieve the end of year benchmark goal for Words Correct by the second week of May. Which Pathway of 4. If Michelle makes typical progress Progress would Michelle need to follow to attain that her end of year skills will goal?______Above Typical be______Below Benchmark Michelle Michelle

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

43 43

55 56

©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 6 Pathways of Progress­­™ Module 3: The Logic Behind Pathways of Progress

6. In Week 1 of February, Michelle 7. In Week 1 of February, what Pathway obtained 60 Words Correct. Put her of Progress is Michelle following? score in the Scores section and plot ______Below Typical her score on the graph. Michelle Michelle

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

43 43 60

57 58

©2015 Dynamic Measurement Group 7