Eurobarometer 42

EUROBAROMETER 42

NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994

BASIC ENGLISH QUESTIONNAIRE

INRA (EUROPE)

Note: The basic questionnaire is provided only as a guide to the survey questions. Please see the SPSS data definitions and document statements or the archival codebook for changes in coding schemes and for country specific answer categories (political parties, income, regions etc.). YOUR SURVEY NUMBER

+--+--+--+--+--+ 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | +--+--+--+--+--+

COUNTRY CODE

+--+--+ 2 | | | | | | +--+--+

OUR SURVEY NUMBER

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INTERVIEW NUMBER

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SPLIT BALLOT (VERSION A : CODE 1) (VERSION B : CODE 2)

+--+ 5 | | | | +--+

Q.1. Are you ... (NATIONALITY) ? a) (IF YES) Do you know whether your name appears in the Electoral Register (the register of people entitled to vote at the next General Election), under your present address, at another address or does it not appear at all ? At present address...... 6 1 GO TO Q.2 At another address...... 2 GO TO Q.2 Don't know if registered...... 3 GO TO Q.2 Does not appear at all...... 4 GO TO Q.2

EB41.1 - Q.1 - TREND

b) (IF NO) What is your nationality ? Please tell me the country (or countries) that apply. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) Belgium...... 7 1, Denmark...... 2, Germany...... 3, Greece...... 4, Spain...... 5, France...... 6, Ireland...... 7, Italy...... 8, Luxemburg...... 9, Netherlands...... 10, Portugal...... 11, United Kingdom (Great Britain, Northern Ireland)...... 12, Other countries...... 13, CLOSE INTERVIEW DK...... 14, CLOSE INTERVIEW

EB41.1 - Q.1.B - TREND

Q.2. On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead ? Would you say you are ... ? (READ OUT) Very satisfied...... 8 1 Fairly satisfied...... 2 Not very satisfied...... 3 Not at all satisfied...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.0 - Q.2 -TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 1 Q.3. a) There is a lot of talk these days about what (OUR COUNTRY)'s goals should be for the next ten or fifteen years. On this card are listed some of the goals that different people say should be given top priority. Would you please say which one of them you yourself consider to be most important in the long run ? (SHOW CARD ** - ONE ANSWER ONLY). b) And what would be your second choice ?

+------+------+ | | MOST IMPORTANT GOALS | | +------+------+ | | 1st | 2nd | +------+------+------+ | Maintaining order in the country | 9 1 |10 1 | +------+ | | | Giving the people more say in important government decisions | 2 | 2 | +------+ | | | Fighting rising prices | 3 | 3 | +------+ | | | Protecting freedom of speech | 4 | 4 | +------+ | | | DK | 5 | 5 | +------+------+------+

EB40.0 - Q.15 - TREND

Q.4. As far as you are concerned, do you think that next year - 1995 - will be better or worse than 1994 ? Better...... 11 1 Worse...... 2 Same (SPONTANEOUS)...... 3 DK...... 4

EB40.0 - Q.4 - TREND

Q.5. Compared to 12 months ago, do you think that ... (READ OUT) now is (SHOW CARD **) ?

EB40.0 - Q.5,7,9,11 - TREND

Q.6. And over the next 12 months, how do you think ... (READ OUT) will be (SHOW CARD **) ?

EB40.0 - Q.6,8,10,12 - TREND

NO QUESTION Q.7 TO Q.12

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 2 Q.13. About how often do you ... (SHOW CARD **) a) watch the news on television ? b) read the news in daily papers ? c) listen to the news on the radio ?

+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | | | | | | | | | | Several times | Once or twice | | | | | | Everyday | a week | a week | Less often | Never | DK | +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | | | a) News on television |20 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | | | | b) News in daily papers |21 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | | | | c) News on the radio |22 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+

EB41.0 - Q.16 - TREND

Q.14. SPLIT BALLOT A - Would you say that you are very proud, fairly proud, not very proud or not at all proud to be (NATIONALITY) ? Very proud...... 23 1 GO TO Q.15.a Fairly proud...... 2 GO TO Q.15.a Not very proud...... 3 GO TO Q.15.b Not at all proud...... 4 GO TO Q.15.b Refusal (SPONTANEOUS)...... 5 GO TO Q.15.c DK...... 6 GO TO Q.17

EB30.0 - Q.130 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.15. SPLIT BALLOT A a) (ASK ONLY IF CODE 1 OR 2 AT Q.14) Could you please tell me why you are proud ?

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b) (ASK ONLY IF CODE 3 OR 4 AT Q.14) Could you please tell me why you are not proud ?

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c) (ASK ONLY IF CODE 5 AT Q.14) Could you please tell me why you did not want to answer this question ?

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HAS GIVEN AN ANSWER OTHER THAN "DON'T KNOW"...... 24 1 HAS SPONTANEOUSLY ANSWERED "DON'T KNOW" OR REFUSED TO ANSWER...... 2

EB42.0 - NEW

SPLIT BALLOT A - NO QUESTION Q.16

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 3 SPLIT BALLOT B - NO QUESTION Q.14

Q.15. SPLIT BALLOT B a) How do you think the (NATIONALITY) differ from the people of other countries in Europe ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

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b) What else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

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c) Anything else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

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HAS GIVEN AN ANSWER OTHER THAN "DON'T KNOW"...... 25 1 HAS SPONTANEOUSLY ANSWERED "DON'T KNOW" OR REFUSED TO ANSWER...... 2

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.16. SPLIT BALLOT B - Would you say that you are very proud, fairly proud, not very proud or not at all proud to be (NATIONALITY) ? Very proud...... 26 1 Fairly proud...... 2 Not very proud...... 3 Not at all proud...... 4 Refusal (SPONTANEOUS)...... 5 DK...... 6

EB30.0 - Q.130 - TREND MODIFIED

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 4 ASK ALL

Q.17. On this list are some opinions about national pride. Please tell me which one of these opinions comes closest to your own. (SHOW CARD ** - READ OUT - ONLY ONE ANSWER POSSIBLE)

National pride is a duty for every citizen...... 27 1

National pride is natural...... 2

National pride does not make sense, because nationality is a matter of chance...... 3

National pride does not make sense, because everyone is different...... 4

National pride is arrogant, because it is directed against persons of other nationalities...... 5

National pride is dangerous, because it often leads to extreme nationalism and even to wars...... 6

None of these opinions (SPONTANEOUS)...... 7

I don't care about national pride (SPONTANEOUS)...... 8

DK...... 9

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.18. a) Could you please tell me which of the following is closest to your personal political beliefs ? (ONLY ONE ANSWER - SHOW CARD **) b) And which is the most distant from your personal political beliefs ? (ONLY ONE ANSWER - SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+ | | CLOSEST | MOST DISTANT | +------+------+------+ | Religious beliefs |28 1 |29 1 | +------+ | | | Liberalism | 2 | 2 | +------+ | | | Communism | 3 | 3 | +------+ | | | Socialism | 4 | 4 | +------+ | | | Social Democracy | 5 | 5 | +------+ | | | Conservatism | 6 | 6 | +------+ | | | Secularity, Laicism | 7 | 7 | +------+ | | | Hard right | 8 | 8 | +------+ | | | Ecological convictions | 9 | 9 | +------+ | | | DK | 10 | 10 | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.19. To what extent would you say you are interested in politics ? (READ OUT) A great deal...... 30 1 To some extent...... 2 Not much...... 3 Not at all...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.1 - Q.3 - TREND

Q.20. To what extent would you say you are interested in European politics, that is to say matters related to the European Union (European Community) : a great deal, to some extent, not much or not at all ? A great deal...... 31 1 To some extent...... 2 Not much...... 3 Not at all...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.1 - Q.4 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 5 Q.21. a) On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in (OUR COUNTRY) ? (SHOW CARD **) b) And how about the way democracy works in the European Union (European Community) ? (SHOW CARD **) c) And how about the way democracy works in this (town/city/village : INT. CHOOSE THE MOST APPROPRIATE TERM) (SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | Very | Fairly | Not very | Not at all | | | | satisfied | satisfied | satisfied | satisfied | DK | +------+------+------+------+------+------+ | In (OUR COUNTRY) |32 1 2 3 4 5 | +------+------+ | In the European Union (European Community) |33 1 2 3 4 5 | +------+------+ | In this (town/city/village) |34 1 2 3 4 5 | +------+------+

EB41.0 - Q.10,11 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.22. In the near future do you see yourself as ... ? (READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY) (NATIONALITY) only...... 35 1 (NATIONALITY) and European...... 2 European and (NATIONALITY)...... 3 European only...... 4 DK...... 5

EB40.0 - Q.36 - TREND

Q.23. All things considered, how well informed do you feel you are about the European Union,its policies, its institutions ? (READ OUT) Very well...... 36 1 Quite well...... 2 Not very well...... 3 Not at all well...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.0 - Q.18 - TREND

Q.24. In general, are you for or against efforts being made to unify Western Europe ? Are you ... ? (READ OUT)

For - very much...... 37 1 For - to some extent...... 2 Against - to some extent...... 3 Against - very much...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.1 - Q.5 - TREND

Q.25. Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY'S) membership of the European Union is ... ? (READ OUT) A good thing...... 38 1 A bad thing...... 2 Neither good nor bad...... 3 DK...... 4

EB41.1 - Q.6 - TREND

Q.26. Taking everything into consideration, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance benefited or not from being a member of the European Union ? Benefited...... 39 1 Not benefited...... 2 DK...... 3

EB41.1 - Q.7 - TREND

Q.27. If you were told tomorrow that the European Union had been scrapped, would you be very sorry about it, indifferent or very relieved ? Very sorry...... 40 1 Indifferent...... 2 Very relieved...... 3 DK...... 4

EB41.1 - Q.9 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 6 Q.28. In your opinion, how is the European Union, the European Unification advancing nowadays ? Please look at these people (SHOW CARD **) N(1 is standing still, N( 7 is running as fast as possible. Choose the one which best corresponds with your opinion of the European Union, European Unification. 1...... 41 1 2...... 2 3...... 3 4...... 4 5...... 5 6...... 6 7...... 7 DK...... 8

EB41.1 - Q.26 - TREND

Q.29. And which corresponds best to what you would like ? (SHOW SAME CARD **) 1...... 42 1 2...... 2 3...... 3 4...... 4 5...... 5 6...... 6 7...... 7 DK...... 8

EB41.1 - Q.27 - TREND

Q.30. Some people believe that certain areas of policy should be decided by the (NATIONAL) government, while other areas of policy should be decided jointly within the European Union. Which of the following areas of policy do you think should be decided by the (NATIONAL) government, and which should be decided jointly within the European Union ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT - ROTATING THE ORDER | (NATIONAL) | The European | | | | government | Union | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) Defence |43 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) Protection of the environment |44 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) Currency |45 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | d) Co-operation with developing countries, Third World |46 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) Health and social welfare |47 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | f) Education |48 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | g) Basic rules for broadcasting and press |49 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | h) Scientific and technological research |50 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | i) Rates of VAT (Value Added Tax) |51 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | j) Foreign policy towards countries outside the European Union |52 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | k) Participation of workers' representatives on company boards of Directors |53 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | l) Industrial policy |54 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | m) Cultural policy |55 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | n) Immigration policy |56 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | o) Rules for political asylum |57 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | p) Health and safety of workers |58 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | q) The fight against unemployment |59 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | r) The fight against drugs |60 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB41.0 - Q.24 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 7 Q.31. Which of the following statements comes closest to your opinion ? (SHOW CARD ** - READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY)

I really need to know a lot more about the European Union...... 61 1 I would like to have some more information about the European Union...... 2 As far as I am concerned I am happy with what I already know...... 3 DK...... 4

EB40.0 - Q.21 - TREND

Q.32. Are you for or against the formation, for the European Union, of a European government responsible to the European Parliament ? For...... 62 1 Against...... 2 DK...... 3

EB41.1 - Q.28 - TREND

Q.33. SPLIT BALLOT A : OVER THE LAST 3 MONTHS, have you heard or read about ... ? SPLIT BALLOT B : Have you RECENTLY heard or read about ... ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | YES | NO | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) The European Parliament, that is the Parliament of the European Union |63 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) The European Commission in Brussels, that is the Commission of the | | | European Union |64 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) The Council of Ministers of the European Union, that is members of | | | national governments deciding together |65 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | d) The European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, that is the Court of | | | Justice of the European Union |66 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) The Single European Market, which started in January 1993 |67 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | f) The Maastricht Treaty on European Monetary Union and European Political | | | Union, which is in force since November 1993 |68 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB40.0 - Q.40 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.34. Personally, would you say that the Single European Market which came about at the beginning of 1993 makes you feel very hopeful, rather hopeful, rather fearful or very fearful ? Very hopeful...... 69 1 GO TO Q.35 Rather hopeful...... 2 GO TO Q.35 Rather fearful...... 3 GO TO Q.36 Very fearful...... 4 GO TO Q.36 DK...... 5 GO TO Q.37

EB41.0 - Q.29 - TREND

Q.35. (IF VERY OR RATHER HOPEFUL ABOUT THE SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET : CODES 1 OR 2 IN Q.34) You said that you feel hopeful about the Single European Market. Among the following statements, could you tell me the main reasons for your hopes about the Single Market ? (SHOW CARD ** - 3 ANSWERS MAXIMUM) The opportunity to work anywhere in the European Union...... 70 1, Lower prices and cost of living...... 2, Easier trade and commerce...... 3, Stand up better to competition from the USA and Japan...... 4, More opportunities for companies...... 5, More jobs and less unemployment...... 6, The same prices and taxes in all member states...... 7, Solve the major problems better together...... 8, Reviving and improving the economy...... 9, Less social inequality...... 10, A wider choice of goods and products...... 11, Other...... 12, DK...... 13,

EB38.0 - Q.39 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 8 Q.36. (IF VERY OR RATHER FEARFUL ABOUT THE SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET : CODES 3 OR 4 IN Q.34) You said that you feel fearful about the Single European Market. Among the following statements, could you tell me the main reasons for your fears about the Single Market ? (SHOW CARD ** - 3 ANSWERS MAXIMUM) The loss of our national identity...... 71 1, An uncertain future...... 2, Our country won't have any say anymore...... 3, Too much competition...... 4, More unemployment and less jobs...... 5, Too much immigration into (OUR COUNTRY)...... 6, Higher prices and cost of living...... 7, We are not ready yet...... 8, No more border controls to stop criminals and drugs...... 9, We will have to pay for the others...... 10, Too many changes, too much upheaval...... 11, Other...... 12, DK...... 13,

EB38.0 - Q.40 - TREND

ASK ALL

Q.37. For each of the following countries, are you in favour or not of it becoming part of the European Union, in the near future ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | IN FAVOUR | NOT IN FAVOUR | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | Austria |72 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Finland |73 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Sweden |74 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Norway |75 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | The Czech Republic |76 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Hungary |77 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Poland |78 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Slovakia - The Slovakian Republic |79 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Bulgaria |80 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Romania |81 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Slovenia |82 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB39.0 - Q.33 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.38. Some countries have had a referendum on joining the European Union. Could you please tell me which countries ? (DO NOT READ OUT - SEVERAL ANSWERS POSSIBLE) Yes, Austria...... 83 1, Yes, Finland...... 2, Yes, Sweden...... 3, Yes, Norway...... 4, Yes, one or more incorrect answers...... 5, NO/DK...... 6,

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.39. In fact, a referendum on joining the European Union took place in four countries : in Austria, in Finland, in Sweden and in Norway. For each of these countries, do you happen to know if there was a majority in favour of or against joining the European Union ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | Majority in | Majority | | | | favour of | against | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | Austria |84 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Finland |85 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Sweden |86 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Norway |87 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 9 And now some questions about the family.

Q.40. Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree that ... ? (READ OUT - SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | NEITHER | | | | | | STRONGLY | |AGREE NOR | | STRONGLY | | | | AGREE | AGREE | DISAGREE | DISAGREE | DISAGREE | DK | +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | a) Before primary school, a child will probably suffer if | | | his or her mother works |88 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | | | | b) A job is all right, but what most women really want is | | | a home and children |89 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | c) Being a housewife gives just as much satisfaction as | | | working for pay |90 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | | | | d) A man's job is to earn money; a woman's job is to look | | | after the home and family |91 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+ | | | | e) It is not good if the man stays at home and looks | | | after the children and the woman goes out to work |92 1 2 3 4 5 6 | +------+------+

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.41. For each of the following, do you think that eating MORE of it increases the risk of getting cancer, decreases it or has no effect ?

+------+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | Increase | Decrease | No effect | DK | +------+------+------+------+------+ | a) Red meat (beef, lamb) |93 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | b) Poultry |94 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | c) Fish |95 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | d) Fresh fruit |96 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | e) Green vegetables |97 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | f) Salt |98 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | g) White bread |99 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | h) Brown bread, wholemeal bread |100 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | i) High fibre products |101 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | j) Dairy products (milk, butter, cheese) |102 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | k) Eggs |103 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | l) Alcoholic drinks |104 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+ | m) Sugar |105 1 2 3 4 | +------+------+

EB41.0 - Q.105 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 10 Let us now turn to another topic.

Q.42. How important would you say God is in your life ? Please choose between the two ends of the scale. If God is not important at all in your life, you give a score of 1. If God is very important in your life, you give a score of 10. The scores between 1 and 10 allow you to say how close to either side you are. (SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | NOT AT | | | | | | | | | | | | ALL | | | | | | | | | VERY | | |IMPORTANT | | | | | | | | |IMPORTANT | +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |106 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | +------+------+

Refusal...... 107 1 DK...... 2

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.43. Try to imagine Europe in the year 2010. Do you think the following things will have become a reality or not ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT - ROTATE | Yes | No | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) Other European countries, such as Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic or Slovakia | | | will have become members of the European Union |108 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) You and your children will regularly use notes and cheques in a single European | | | currency. |109 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) You and your children will study, work, live in any of the European Union countries | | | just as you do today in (OUR COUNTRY). |110 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | d) We will fight together within the European Union against terrorism and organized | | | crime, such as the mafia. |111 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) The European Union will act in common with respect to military and defence policy. |112 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | f) The European Union will act in common with respect to the main principles of | | | economic policy. |113 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | g) The European Union will act in common with respect to the main principles of social | | | and employment policy. |114 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EBFL33 - Q.10 - TREND MODIFIED

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 11 Q.44. What is your opinion on each of the following proposals ? Please tell me for each proposal, whether you are for it or against it. (EACH STATEMENT IS READ IN A DIFFERENT ORDER FOR EACH INTERVIEW)

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | For | Against | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) There should be a European Monetary Union with one single currency | | | replacing by 1999 the (NATIONAL CURRENCY) and all other national currencies | | | of the Member States of the European Union.. |115 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | b) There should be a European Monetary Union with a European Central Bank | | | pursuing a policy of monetary stability that is fighting inflation. |116 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) The Member States of the European Union should have one common foreign | | | policy towards countries outside the European Union. |117 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | d) The European Union Member States should work towards a common defence | | | policy. |118 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) The President and the members of the European Commission should have the | | | support of a majority in the European Parliament. Otherwise, they should | | | resign. |119 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | f) In matters of European Union legislation, taxation and expenditure, the | | | European Parliament should have equal rights with the Council of Ministers, | | | which represents the national governments. |120 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | g) Any citizen of another European Union country who resides in (OUR | | | COUNTRY) should have the right to vote in local elections. |121 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | h) Any citizen of another European Union country who resides in (OUR | | | COUNTRY) should have the right to vote in European elections. |122 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | i) Any citizen of another European Union country who resides in (OUR | | | COUNTRY) should have the right to be a candidate in local elections. |123 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | j) Any citizen of another European Union country who resides in (OUR | | | COUNTRY) should have the right to be a candidate in European elections. |124 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | k) The European Union should have a European Government responsible to the | | | European Parliament and to the European Council of Heads of National | | | Government. |125 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | l) The European Union should be responsible only for matters that cannot be | | | effectively handled by national,regional and local Governments. |126 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB41.0 - Q.28 - TREND

Q.45. Do you happen to remember the date on which the latest European election has taken place in (OUR COUNTRY), or not ? (IF YES) On which date (year, month) ? Yes, and the correct month : JUNE 1994...... 127 1 Yes, 1994 (no month)...... 2 Yes, but the date mentioned is not correct...... 3 No, does not know the date...... 4

EB41.0 - Q.33 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.46. There was a European election on the (INSERT THE CORRECT WEEKDAY AND DATE FOR YOUR COUNTRY: Thursday, 9th June or Sunday, 12th June 1994). For one reason or another, many people in (OUR COUNTRY) did not vote in that election. Could you please think back to (INSERT THE CORRECT WEEKDAY AND DATE FOR YOUR COUNTRY: Thursday, 9th June or Sunday, 12th June 1994) : did you yourself vote in the European election ? (READ OUT - SHOW CARD **)

I am absolutely certain I did vote...... 128 1 GO TO Q.47 I am fairly certain I voted...... 2 GO TO Q.47 I don't think I voted...... 3 GO TO Q.48 I am certain I didn't vote...... 4 GO TO Q.48 I don't remember whether I voted (SPONTANEOUS)...... 5 GO TO Q.48 Refused (SPONTANEOUS)...... 6 GO TO Q.48

EB41.1 - Q.14 - TREND MODIFIED

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 12 ASK QUESTION Q.47 IF CODE 1 OR 2 AT Q.46 - IF "ABSOLUTELY" OR "FAIRLY" CERTAIN TO HAVE VOTED

Q.47. Which party did you vote for at this European election ? (SHOW CARD **) (PARTY LIST : FULL LIST FOR EUROPEAN ELECTIONS) Party A...... 129 1 Party B...... 2 Party C...... 3 Party D...... 4 Party E...... 5 Party F...... 6 Party G...... 7 Party H...... 8 Party I...... 9 Party J...... 10 Party K...... 11 Party L...... 12 Party M...... 13 Party N...... 14 Party O...... 15 Party P...... 16 Party Q...... 17 Party R...... 18 Party S...... 19 Party T...... 20 Other party...... 21 Spoiled your vote/voted blanc...... 22 Do not remember...... 23 No answer/refusal...... 24

EB41.1 - Q.15 - TREND

ASK ALL

Q.48. Do you happen to know if on the basis of the "Maastricht Treaty", the "Treaty on the European Union" which is in force since November 1993, the European Parliament now has more powers, less powers or the same powers as before ?

More powers...... 130 1 Less powers...... 2 The same powers...... 3 DK...... 4

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.49. In fact, the European Parliament has more powers now. Do you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good nor a bad thing ? A good thing...... 131 1 A bad thing...... 2 Neither a good nor a bad thing...... 3 DK...... 4

EB42.0 - NEW

Now some questions about another institution of the European Union.

Assisted by its administration of European civil servants coming from all member countries, the European Commission itself consists of the President and other Members ("Commissioners" /currently 16), one or two from each Member State.

Q.50. Do you happen to know when the European Commission, that has been in office over the last years, will end its mandate and a new Commission will take office ? (IF YES) Will this happen currently still in 1994, or in 1995, or in 1996, or later ? Yes, currently, still in 1994...... 132 1 Yes, in 1995...... 2 Yes, in 1996...... 3 Yes, later...... 4 No / DK...... 5

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 13 Q.51. In fact, a new Commission will take office in January 1995. Do you happen to know the name of the person who has been President of the European Commission over the past years, and whose mandate will come to an end in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

Yes, Jacques DELORS...... 133 1

Yes, a Frenchman...... 2

Yes, Jacques SANTER, a Luxemburger, a Luxemburger politician, the Prime Minister of Luxemburg...... 3

Yes, Jean-Luc DEHAENE, a Belgian, a Belgian politician, the Prime Minister of Belgium... 4

Yes, other name...... 5

NO/DK...... 6

EB41.1 - Q.20 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.52. In fact, it is President Jacques DELORS who will finish his mandate in January 1995. What is your view about the job that Jacques DELORS has done as President of the European Commission ? Do you think he has done a very good job, a fairly good job, a fairly bad job or a very bad job ? A very good job...... 134 1 A fairly good job...... 2 A fairly bad job...... 3 A very bad job...... 4 DK...... 5

EBFL31 - Q.4 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.53. a) (ASK ONLY FRANCE) France has two Members of the Commission, two "Commissioners". One is the President Jacques DELORS. Do you happen to know the name of the current other French Commissioner who is in Brussels as a Member of the Commission that will end its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

Yes, Christiane SCRIVENER...... 135 1 Yes, other name...... 2 NO/DK...... 3

b) (ASK ONLY SPAIN) Spain has two Members of the European Commission, two "Commissioners". Do you happen to know the names of the current two Spanish Commissioners who are in Brussels as Members of the Commission that will end its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me their names ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

Yes, Manuel MARIN and Marcelino OREJA...... 136 1

Yes, Manuel MARIN and Abel MATUTES...... 2

Yes, Marcelino OREJA and Abel MATUTES...... 3

Yes, Manuel MARIN and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 4

Yes, Marcelino OREJA and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 5

Yes, Abel MATUTES and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 6

Yes, only wrong names...... 7

NO/DK...... 8

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 14 c) (ASK ONLY IN GERMANY, ITALY AND UNITED KINGDOM) (OUR COUNTRY) has two Members of the European Commission, two "Commissioners". Do you happen to know the names of the current two (NATIONALITY) Commissioners who are in Brussels as Members of the Commission that will end its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me their names ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

GERMANY : (1) Martin BANGEMANN GERMANY : (2) Peter SCHMIDHUBER

ITALY : (1) Antonio RUBERTI ITALY : (2) Raniero VANNI d'ARCHIRAFI

UNITED KINGDOM : (1) Sir Leon BRITTAN UNITED KINGDOM : (2) Bruce MILLAN

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (1)) and (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (2))...... 137 1

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (1)) and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 2

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (2)) and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 3

Yes, only wrong names...... 4

NO/DK...... 5

d) (ASK ONLY IN BELGIUM, DENMARK, GREECE, IRELAND, LUXEMBURG, THE NETHERLANDS AND PORTUGAL) (OUR COUNTRY) has one Member of the European Commission, one "Commissioner". Do you happen to know the name of the current (NATIONALITY) Commissioner who is in Brussels as Member of the Commission that will end its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

BELGIUM : Karel VAN MIERT DENMARK : Henning CHRISTOPHERSEN GREECE : Yannis PALEOKRASSAS IRELAND : Pádraig FLYNN LUXEMBURG : René STEICHEN THE NETHERLANDS : Hans VAN DEN BROEK PORTUGAL : Joao de Deus PINHEIRO Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER)...... 138 1 Yes, wrong name...... 2 NO/DK...... 3

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 15 ASK ALL

Q.54. A successor of Jacques DELORS has been chosen as the new President of the European Commission. Do you happen to know who ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT) Yes, Jacques SANTER...... 139 1 Yes, a Luxemburger, a Luxemburger politician, the Prime Minister of Luxemburg...... 2 Yes, Jean-Luc DEHAENE, a Belgian, a Belgian politician, the Prime Minister of Belgium... 3 Yes, other name...... 4 NO/DK...... 5

EBFL31 - Q.5 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.55. a) (ASK ONLY IN GERMANY, SPAIN, FRANCE, ITALY AND UNITED KINGDOM) As already mentioned, (OUR COUNTRY) has two Members of the European Commission, two "Commissioners". Do you happen to know the names of one or both person(s) chosen as (NATIONALITY) Commissioners in the new Commission that will begin its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me their names ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

GERMANY : (1) Martin BANGEMANN GERMANY : (2) Monika WULF-MATHIES

SPAIN : (1) Manuel MARIN SPAIN : (2) Marcelino OREJA

FRANCE : (1) Edith CRESSON FRANCE : (2) Yves-Thibault DE SILGUY

ITALY : (1) Emma BONINO ITALY : (2) Mario MONTI

UNITED KINGDOM : (1) Sir Leon BRITTAN UNITED KINGDOM : (2) Neil KINNOCK

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (1)) and (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (2))...... 140 1

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (1)) and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 2

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER (2)) and wrong name or "don't know" for the other Commissioner...... 3

Yes, only wrong names...... 4

NO/DK...... 5

b) (ASK ONLY IN LUXEMBURG - ASK ONLY IF JACQUES SANTER NOT CORRECTLY CITED AS NEW PRESIDENT IN Q.54 CODE 1) As already mentioned, Luxemburg has one Member of the European Commission, one "Commissioner". Do you happen to know the name of the person chosen as the Luxemburger Commissioner in the new Commission that will begin its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

Yes, Jacques SANTER...... 141 1 Yes, our Prime Minister...... 2 Yes, wrong name...... 3 NO/DK...... 4

c) (ASK ONLY IN BELGIUM, DENMARK, GREECE, IRELAND, THE NETHERLANDS AND PORTUGAL) As already mentioned, (OUR COUNTRY) has one Member of the European Commission, one "Commissioner". Do you happen to know the name of the person chosen as the (NATIONALITY) Commissioner in the new Commission that will begin its mandate in January 1995 ? (IF YES) Could you please give me his/her name ? (DO NOT READ OUT)

BELGIUM : Karel VAN MIERT DENMARK : Ritt BJERREGAARD GREECE : Christos PAPOUTSIS IRELAND : Pádraig FLYNN THE NETHERLANDS : Hans VAN DEN BROEK PORTUGAL : Joao de Deus PINHEIRO

Yes, (NAME OF COMMISSIONER)...... 142 1 Yes, wrong name...... 2 NO/DK...... 3

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 16 QUESTIONS Q.56. AND Q.57. - ASK ONLY IN DENMARK, ITALY, IRELAND AND PORTUGAL

Q.56. Please tell me for each of the 12 countries of the European Union, whether you feel close to it, or not ? (SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+------+ | | CLOSE | NOT CLOSE | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | Belgium |143 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Denmark |144 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Germany |145 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Greece |146 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Spain |147 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | France |148 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Ireland |149 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Italy |150 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Luxembourg |151 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | The Netherlands |152 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Portugal |153 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | United Kingdom (Great-Britain and Northern Ireland) |154 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB40.0 - Q.62. - TREND MODIFIED

Q.57. a) Which, if any, European Union country or countries do you think can be politically trusted more than others ? (SHOW CARD **) b) And which, if any, do you think, are more committed to the European Union than others ? c) And which, if any, do you think, are more efficient economically than others ? d) And which, if any, do you think, are more reliable in business than others ?

+------+------+------+------+------+ | | POLITICALLY | EUROPEAN | ECONOMICALLY | BUSINESS | | | TRUSTED | COMMITMENT | EFFICIENT | RELIABLE | +------+------+------+------+------+ | Belgium |155 1, |156 1, |157 1, |158 1, | +------+ | | | | | Denmark | 2, | 2, | 2, | 2, | +------+ | | | | | Germany | 3, | 3, | 3, | 3, | +------+ | | | | | Greece | 4, | 4, | 4, | 4, | +------+ | | | | | Spain | 5, | 5, | 5, | 5, | +------+ | | | | | France | 6, | 6, | 6, | 6, | +------+ | | | | | Ireland | 7, | 7, | 7, | 7, | +------+ | | | | | Italy | 8, | 8, | 8, | 8, | +------+ | | | | | Luxembourg | 9, | 9, | 9, | 9, | +------+ | | | | | The Netherlands | 10, | 10, | 10, | 10, | +------+ | | | | | Portugal | 11, | 11, | 11, | 11, | +------+ | | | | | United Kingdom (Great-Britain and Northern Ireland) | 12, | 12, | 12, | 12, | +------+ | | | | | None (SPONTANEOUS) | 13, | 13, | 13, | 13, | +------+ | | | | | DK | 14, | 14, | 14, | 14, | +------+------+------+------+------+

EB40.0 - Q.63. - TREND MODIFIED

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 17 ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES

Q.58. For some time there has been talk of a "TWO SPEED EUROPE". This means that some countries would be ready to intensify the development of a common European policy in certain important areas, while other countries would not. Please tell me, for each of the following countries, whether or not you see it as being ready to intensify the development of a common European policy in certain important areas. (SHOW CARD **)

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | YES, READY | NO, NOT READY | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | Belgium |159 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Italy |160 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Denmark |161 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Germany |162 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Greece |163 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Spain |164 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | France |165 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Ireland |166 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | The Netherlands |167 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Luxembourg |168 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | Portugal |169 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | United Kingdom |170 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB42.0. - NEW

Q.59. As regards this idea of a "TWO SPEED EUROPE", which of the following comes closest to your personal preference ? (SHOW CARD ** - READ OUT)

That those countries which are ready to intensify the development of a common European policy in certain important areas should do so without having to wait for the others.... 171 1

Or that those countries which are ready to intensify the development of a common European policy in certain important areas should wait until all Member States of the European Union are ready for it...... 2

DK...... 3

QUESTIONS Q.60. TO Q.61. - ASK ONLY IN DENMARK, GERMANY, ITALY, SPAIN, FRANCE, IRELAND, PORTUGAL, UNITED KINGDOM

Q.60. Over the past 12 months, have you been following what has been happening in politics in Italy ? (READ OUT) Yes, very much...... 172 1 Yes, somewhat...... 2 No, not much...... 3 No, not at all...... 4 DK...... 5

EB42.0. - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 18

Q.61. a) On this scale from 1 to 10 , how would you rate the present political situation in Italy ? (SHOW CARD **) Please choose between the two ends of the scale. If it is very bad, you give a score of 1. If it is very good you give a score of 10. The scores between 1 and 10 allow you to say how close to either side you are.

+----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VERY BAD | | | | | | | | |VERY GOOD | DK | +----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |173 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | +----+------+

b) And how would you rate the present economic situation in Italy ? (SHOW CARD **) Please choose between the two ends of the scale. If it is very bad, you give a score of 1. If it is very good you give a score of 10. The scores between 1 and 10 allow you to say how close to either side you are.

EB42.0. - NEW

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES

Q.62. (SHOW CARD ** WITH ECHO LOGO) Please look carefully at this logo. Have you seen it before or not? Yes...... 175 1 No...... 2 DK...... 3

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.63. (CONTINUE TO SHOW CARD ** WITH ECHO LOGO) What do you think this logo stands for? (ASK RESPONDENT TO GUESS IF SAYS "DON'T KNOW")

Correct - European Community Humanitarian Office/OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE (but not just "ECHO")...... 176 1

Correct - European Union emergency assistance outside the European Union (but not just "ECHO")...... 2

Too vague - (e.g. "help someone", "something to do with Europe/European Union") (but not just "ECHO")...... 3

"ECHO" not explained or wrongly explained...... 4

DK/no idea (after probe)...... 5

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 19 Q.64. (CONTINUE TO SHOW CARD ** WITH ECHO LOGO) In fact this logo stands for the "European Community Humanitarian Office", that is (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE), also called "ECHO". a) Before this interview, had you ever heard of this office "ECHO" or not? b) And of (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF UNICEF - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also called UNICEF ? c) And of (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF UNHCR - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also called UNHCR or HCR ? d) And of (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF USAID - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also called USAID ? e) And of (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF WFP - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also called WFP ?

+------+------+------+------+ | | Yes | No | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) ECHO |177 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF UNICEF - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also | | | called UNICEF ? |178 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF UNHCR - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also | | | called UNHCR or HCR ? |179 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | d) (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF USAID - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also | | | called USAID ? |180 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) (OFFICIAL TRANSLATION IN LANGUAGE OF WFP - NAME + ABBREVIATION), also | | | called WFP ? |181 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.65. a) Before this interview, were you aware or not that the European Union as a whole gives humanitarian assistance to non European Union countries ? b) And have you heard about the European Union's aid to Rwanda, or not ? c) And about the European Union's aid to the former Yugoslavia ?

+------+------+------+------+ | | Yes | No | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) European Union aid as a whole |182 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) European Union aid to Rwanda |183 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) European Union aid to the former Yugoslavia |184 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.66. Do you think the ECHO should ... ? (READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY) Do more to inform people about its aid programme...... 185 1 Do less to inform people about its aid programme...... 2 Or continue to inform people as it does now...... 3 DK...... 4

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.67. Do you think the European Union should ... (READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY) Increase its humanitarian assistance to non European Union countries...... 186 1 Leave it as it is now...... 2 Reduce it...... 3 Or stop its humanitarian assistance...... 4 DK...... 5

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.68. To the best of your knowledge, who would you say gives the most money for humanitarian assistance to non European Union countries nowadays? Is it... (READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY)? The United States...... 187 1 The European Union...... 2 Japan...... 3 DK...... 4

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.69. (SHOW CARD **) Which one of the following do you think is the most effective way for European Union countries to give humanitarian assistance ? Is it through...? (READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY) Each European Union country's government individually...... 188 1 The European Union as a whole...... 2 The United Nations and its agencies...... 3 Non-governmental humanitarian organisations, NGO's...... 4 DK...... 5

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 20 Q.70. The European Union usually gives money for humanitarian aid and leaves others to distribute this assistance. Do you think the European Union should continue doing things this way or do you think it should get involved on the ground in distributing the humanitarian assistance as well? Continues doing things this way...... 189 1 Get involved on the ground...... 2 DK...... 3

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.71. TO Q.73. - NON APPLICABLE IF THE RESPONDENT IS NOT (NATIONALITY)

Q.71. (ASK IN UNITED KINGDOM ONLY) Above all, do you see yourself as being ... ? (ONE ANSWER ONLY) British...... 190 1 English...... 2 Welsh...... 3 Scottish...... 4 Irish...... 5 Other (SPONTANEOUS)...... 6 DK...... 7

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.72. (ASK IN SPAIN ONLY) Above all, do you see yourself as being ... ? (ONE ANSWER ONLY) Spanish...... 191 1 Catalan...... 2 Galician...... 3 Basque...... 4 Other (SPONTANEOUS)...... 5 DK...... 6

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.73. (ASK IN BELGIUM ONLY) Above all, do you see yourself as ... ? (ONE ANSWER ONLY) Belgian...... 192 1 Flemish...... 2 Walloon...... 3 Bruxellois...... 4 Other (SPONTANEOUS)...... 5 DK...... 6

EB42.0 - NEW

ASK IN ALL COUNTRIES

Q.74. How important a part would you say the European Parliament plays IN THE LIFE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION nowadays ... ? (READ OUT) Very important...... 193 1 Important...... 2 Not very important...... 3 Not at all important...... 4 DK...... 5

EB39.0 - Q.54 - TREND

Q.75. Would you personally prefer that the European Parliament played a more important or a less important part than it does now ? More important...... 194 1 Less important...... 2 About the same (SPONTANEOUS)...... 3 DK...... 4

EB39.0 - Q.55 - TREND

Q.76. Do you think that the European Parliament has sufficient control, or not, over ... ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | YES, | NO, NOT | | | | SUFFICIENT | SUFFICIENT | NSP | +------+------+------+------+ | a) The European Commission, i.e. the seventeen European Commissioners |195 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | b) The Council of Ministers, representing each Member State's government |196 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | c) European officials, who work for the Commission or the Council |197 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB39.0 - Q.56 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 21 Q.77. Many important decisions are made by the European Union. They might be in the interest of people like yourself, or they might not. To what extent do you feel you can rely on each of the following institutions to make sure that the decisions taken by this institution are in the interest of people like yourself ?

+------+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | |Cannot rely on | | | |Can rely on it | it | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | a) The European Commission |198 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | b) The (NATIONALITY) government |199 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | c) The European Parliament |200 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | | | | d) THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT : USE PROPER NAME FOR LOWER HOUSE, i.e. | | | "ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE" (FRANCE), BUNDESTAG (GERMANY), HOUSE OF COMMONS | | | (UNITED KINGDOM),... |201 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | e) The Council of Ministers of the European Union representing the national | | | governments |202 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB41.1 - Q.33 - TREND MODIFIE

Q.78. As a European citizen, do you think that the European Parliament protects your interests ... (READ OUT) ? Very well...... 203 1 Fairly well...... 2 Not very well...... 3 Not at all well...... 4 DK...... 5

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

Q.79. a) Here is a list. Can you tell me which policy area or areas the European Parliament should pay particular attention to ? (SHOW CARD ** - THREE ANSWERS ONLY) b) And to which policy area or areas should (THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT : USE PROPER NAME FOR LOWER HOUSE, i.e. "ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE" (FRANCE), BUNDESTAG (GERMANY), HOUSE OF COMMONS (UNITED KINGDOM),...) pay particular attention ? (SHOW CARD ** - THREE ANSWERS ONLY)

+------+------+------+ | | European | (NATIONALITY) | | | Parliament | Parliament | +------+------+------+ | a) Defence policy, |204 1, |205 1, | +------+ | | | b) Protection of the environment, | 2, | 2, | +------+ | | | c) Protection of the consumer, | 3, | 3, | +------+ | | | d) Currency and economic policy, | 4, | 4, | +------+ | | | e) Co-operation with developing countries, The Third World, | 5, | 5, | +------+ | | | f) Health and social welfare, | 6, | 6, | +------+ | | | g) Other areas of social policy, | 7, | 7, | +------+ | | | h) Education and cultural policy, | 8, | 8, | +------+ | | | i) Scientific and technological research, | 9, | 9, | +------+ | | | j) Foreign policy towards countries outside the European Union, | 10, | 10, | +------+ | | | k) Immigration policy, | 11, | 11, | +------+ | | | l) Human rights througout the world, | 12, | 12, | +------+ | | | m) DK | 13, | 13, | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 22 Q.80. The recent past of the European Community has been marked by a number of significant developments : the "Single Market", the "Treaty of the European Union" (or "Maastricht Treaty"), the election of a new European Parliament, the formation of a new Commission, new countries to become members of the European Union, ... Taking everything into consideration, would you say this new "European Union", as it is now called, makes you feel very hopeful, rather hopeful, rather fearful or very fearful ? Very hopeful...... 206 1 GO TO Q.81 Rather hopeful...... 2 GO TO Q.81 Rather fearful...... 3 GO TO Q.82 Very fearful...... 4 GO TO Q.82 DK...... 5 GO TO Q.83

EB41.0 - Q.29 - TREND MODIFIED

Q.81. (ASK ONLY IF CODE 1 OR 2 AT Q.80 - VERY OR RATHER HOPEFUL) a) Why ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

b) What else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

c) Anything else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

207 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 13 15 17 19 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 12 14 16 18 20

HAS GIVEN AN ANSWER OTHER THAN "DON'T KNOW"...... 208 1 HAS SPONTANEOUSLY ANSWERED "DON'T KNOW" OR REFUSED TO ANSWER...... 2

EB42.0 - NEW

Q.82. (ASK ONLY IF CODE 3 OR 4 AT Q.80 - VERY OR RATHER FEARFUL) a) Why ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

b) What else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

c) Anything else ? (PROBE FULLY AND WRITE DOWN EXACTLY WHAT RESPONDENT SAYS)

------

209 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 13 15 17 19 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 12 14 16 18 20

HAS GIVEN AN ANSWER OTHER THAN "DON'T KNOW"...... 210 1 HAS SPONTANEOUSLY ANSWERED "DON'T KNOW" OR REFUSED TO ANSWER...... 2

EB42.0 - NEW

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 23 ASK ALL

Q.83. On this list are four descriptions of how Europe might be organised in the future. Please tell me which one you would prefer. (SHOW CARD ** - READ OUT - ONLY ONE ANSWER POSSIBLE)

Each country keeps its sovereignty and cares only about its own affairs...... 211 1

The countries work together sometimes, but do not give up their sovereignty and never have to submit to decisions taken by a majority of countries...... 2

The countries regularly work together on certain matters within common organisations, to which they transfer a part of their sovereignty; that is, they have to submit to the majority decisions of these common organisations on these matters...... 3

The countries transfer all their sovereignty to a single common European state...... 4

DK...... 5

EB42.0 - NEW

A SECTION TO BE ASKED IN FRANCE ONLY SHOULD BE INSERTED HERE

And now, some questions about foreigners.

Q.84. Generally speaking, how do you feel about foreigners living in (OUR COUNTRY) : are there too many, a lot but not too many, or not many ? Too many...... 212 1 A lot, but not too many...... 2 Not many...... 3 DK...... 4

EB41.1 - Q.57 - TREND

Q.85. Some people are disturbed by the opinions, customs and way of life of people different from themselves. a) Do you personally find the presence of people of another nationality, disturbing in your daily life ? b) And do you find the presence of people of another race disturbing ? c) And do you find the presence of people of another religion disturbing ?

+------+------+------+------+ | | DISTURBING |NOT DISTURBING | DK | +------+------+------+------+ | People of another nationality |213 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | People of another race |214 1 2 3 | +------+------+ | People of another religion |215 1 2 3 | +------+------+

EB39.0 - Q.36 - TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 24 DEMOGRAPHICS

D.1. In political matters people talk of "the left" and "the right". How would you place your views on this scale ? (SHOW CARD ** - DO NOT PROMPT. IF CONTACT HESITATES, ASK TO TRY AGAIN)

+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | | left | | | | | | | | | right | +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |216 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | +------+------+

Refusal...... 217 1 DK...... 2

EB41.1 - D.1 - DEMO TREND

D.2. Do you consider yourself to be close to any particular party ? (IF YES) Do you feel yourself to be very close to this party, fairly close or merely a sympathiser ? Very close...... 218 1 Fairly close...... 2 Merely a sympathiser...... 3 Close to no particular party...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.1 - D.2 - DEMO TREND

NO QUESTION D3

D.4. If there were a "General Election" tomorrow (SAY IF CONTACT UNDER 18 YEARS : and you had a vote), which party WOULD YOU VOTE for ? Party A...... 219 1 Party B...... 2 Party C...... 3 Party D...... 4 Party E...... 5 Party F...... 6 Party G...... 7 Party H...... 8 Party I...... 9 Party J...... 10 Party K...... 11 Party L...... 12 Party M...... 13 Party N...... 14 Party O...... 15 Party P...... 16 Party Q...... 17 Party R...... 18 Party S...... 19 Other Party...... 20 Would vote blank/would spoil your vote...... 21 Would not vote...... 22 DK...... 23 No answer...... 24

EB41.1 - D.4 - DEMO TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 25 D.5. Which party DID YOU VOTE for at the last "General Election" of (YEAR OF LAST GENERAL ELECTION) ? Party A...... 220 1 Party B...... 2 Party C...... 3 Party D...... 4 Party E...... 5 Party F...... 6 Party G...... 7 Party H...... 8 Party I...... 9 Party J...... 10 Party K...... 11 Party L...... 12 Party M...... 13 Party N...... 14 Party O...... 15 Party P...... 16 Party Q...... 17 Party R...... 18 Party S...... 19 Other Party...... 20 Did vote blank/spoiled your vote...... 21 Did not vote...... 22 Don't remember...... 23 No answer...... 24

EB41.1 - D.5 - DEMO TREND

NO QUESTION D.6

D.7. Are you ... ? Single...... 221 1 Married...... 2 Living as married...... 3 Divorced...... 4 Separated...... 5 Widowed...... 6

EB41.1 - D7 - DEMO TREND

D.8. How old were you when you stopped full-time education ? (IF STILL STUDYING : CODE 00 - GO TO D.10)

+--+--+ 222 | | | | | | +--+--+

EB41.1 - D.8 - DEMO TREND

D.9. Since stopping full-time education, have you ... (READ OUT) ? (IF NO : CODE 00)

+------+------+ | READ OUT | MONTHS | +------+------+ | | 223 | | a) ... resumed general education at all ? (IF YES) For how many months ? |__|__| | +------+------+ | | 224 | | b) ... taken apprenticeship or professional training for your job ? (IF YES) For how many months ? |__|__| | +------+------+

EB41.1 - D.9 - DEMO TREND

D.10. SEX Male...... 225 1 Female...... 2

EB41.1 - D.10 - DEMO TREND

D.11. How old are you ?

+--+--+ 226 | | | | | | +--+--+

EB41.1 - D.11 - DEMO TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 26 D.12. How many people live in your household, including yourself, all adults and children ? one...... 227 1 2...... 2 3...... 3 4...... 4 5...... 5 6...... 6 7...... 7 8...... 8 9 and more...... 9

EB41.1 - D.12 - DEMO TREND

D.13. How many children under 15 are currently living at home ? One child...... 228 1 Two children...... 2 Three children...... 3 Four children...... 4 Five children...... 5 Six children...... 6 Seven children...... 7 Eight children...... 8 Nine children or more...... 9 NONE/NO CHILD...... 10

EB41.1 - D13 - DEMO TREND

D.14. Do you or anyone else in your household own .. ? (READ OUT) A colour TV set...... 229 1, A video recorder...... 2, A video camera...... 3, A radio-clock...... 4, A PC/home computer...... 5, A still camera...... 6, An electric drill...... 7, An electric deep fat fryer...... 8, 2 or more cars...... 9, A second home or a holiday home/flat...... 10

EB41.1 - D.14 - DEMO TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 27

D.15. a) What is your current occupation ? b) (IF NOT DOING ANY PAID WORK CURRENTLY - CODES 1 TO 4 IN D.15a ) Did you do any paid work in the past ? What was your last occupation ?

+------+------+------+ | | CURRENT | LAST | | | OCCUPATION | OCCUPATION | +------+------+------+ | NON-ACTIVE | |------| | Responsible for ordinary shopping and looking after the home, or without any | |------| | current occupation, not working |230 1 |------| +------+ +------+ | Student | 2 |------| +------+ +------+ | Unemployed or temporarily not working | 3 |------| +------+ +------+ | Retired or unable to work through illness | 4 |------| +------+ +------+ | SELF EMPLOYED | | | | Farmer | 5 |231 1 | +------+ | | | Fisherman | 6 | 2 | +------+ | | | Professional (lawyer, medical practitioner, accountant, architect, ...) | 7 | 3 | +------+ | | | Owner of a shop, craftsmen, other self employed person | 8 | 4 | +------+ | | | Business proprietors, owner (full or partner) of a company | 9 | 5 | +------+ | | | EMPLOYED | | | | Employed professional (employed doctor, lawyer, accountant, architect) | 10 | 6 | +------+ | | | General management, director or top management (managing directors, | | | | director general, other director) | 11 | 7 | +------+ | | | Middle management, other management (department head, junior manager, | | | | teacher, technician) | 12 | 8 | +------+ | | | Employed position, working mainly at a desk | 13 | 9 | +------+ | | | | | | | Employed position, not at a desk but travelling (salesmen, driver, ...) | 14 | 10 | +------+ | | | Employed position, not at a desk, but in a service job (hospital, restaurant, | | | | police, fireman, ...) | 15 | 11 | +------+ | | | Supervisor | 16 | 12 | +------+ | | | Skilled manual worker | 17 | 13 | +------+ | | | Other (unskilled) manual worker, servant | 18 | 14 | +------+------+ | | NEVER DID ANY PAID WORK |------| 15 | +------+------+------+

EB41.1 - D.15 - DEMO TREND

NO QUESTION D.16 TO D.18

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 28 ASK ALL

D.19. Are you ... ?

+------+------+------+ | READ OUT | Yes | No | +------+------+------+ | a) In your household the person mainly responsible for ordinary shopping and looking after | | | the home |232 1 2 | +------+------+ | | | | b) In your household the person who contributes most to the household income |233 1 2 | +------+------+

EB41.1 - D.19 - DEMO TREND

ASK D.20 TO D.22 IF RESPONDENT IS NOT CONTRIBUTING MOST TO THE HOUSEHOLD INCOME : CODE 2 IN D.19b, OTHERS GO TO D.23

D.20. How old was the person who contributes most to the household income when he/she stopped full-time education ? (IF STILL STUDYING - CODE 00)

+--+--+ 234 | | | | | | +--+--+

EB41.1 - D.20 - DEMO TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 29

D.21. a) What is the current occupation of the person who contributes most to the household income ? b) (IF NOT DOING ANY PAID WORK CURRENTLY - CODE 1 TO 4 IN D.21a ) Did he/she do any paid work in the past ? What was his/her last occupation ?

+------+------+------+ | | CURRENT | LAST | | | OCCUPATION | OCCUPATION | +------+------+------+ | NON-ACTIVE | |------| | Responsible for ordinary shopping and looking after the home, or without any | |------| | current occupation, not working |235 1 |------| +------+ +------+ | Student | 2 |------| +------+ +------+ | Unemployed or temporarily not working | 3 |------| +------+ +------+ | Retired or unable to work through illness | 4 |------| +------+ +------+ | SELF EMPLOYED | | | | Farmer | 5 |236 1 | +------+ | | | Fisherman | 6 | 2 | +------+ | | | Professional (lawyer, medical practitioner, accountant, architect, ...) | 7 | 3 | +------+ | | | Owner of a shop, craftsmen, other self employed person | 8 | 4 | +------+ | | | Business proprietors, owner (full or partner) of a company | 9 | 5 | +------+ | | | EMPLOYED | | | | Employed professional (employed doctor, lawyer, accountant, architect) | 10 | 6 | +------+ | | | General management, director or top management (managing directors, | | | | director general, other director) | 11 | 7 | +------+ | | | Middle management, other management (department head, junior manager, | | | | teacher, technician) | 12 | 8 | +------+ | | | Employed position, working mainly at a desk | 13 | 9 | +------+ | | | | | | | Employed position, not at a desk but travelling (salesmen, driver, ...) | 14 | 10 | +------+ | | | Employed position, not at a desk, but in a service job (hospital, restaurant, | | | | police, fireman, ...) | 15 | 11 | +------+ | | | Supervisor | 16 | 12 | +------+ | | | Skilled manual worker | 17 | 13 | +------+ | | | Other (unskilled) manual worker, servant | 18 | 14 | +------+------+ | | NEVER DID ANY PAID WORK |------| 15 | +------+------+------+

EB41.1 - D.21 - DEMO TREND

NO QUESTION D.22

D.23. If you were asked to choose one of these five names for your social class, which would you say you belong to ? (SHOW CARD ** - ONE ANSWER ONLY) Middle class...... 237 1 Lower middle class...... 2 Working class...... 3 Upper class...... 4 Upper middle class...... 5 Refuses to be classified...... 6 Other...... 7 DK...... 8

EB41.1 - D.23 - DEMO TREND

NO QUESTION D.24 AND D.25

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 30 D.26. Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion ? (IF YES) Which one ? Roman catholic...... 238 1 GO TO D27 Protestant...... 2 GO TO D27 Orthodox...... 3 GO TO D27 Jewish...... 4 GO TO D27 Muslim...... 5 GO TO D28 Buddhist...... 6 GO TO D28 Hindu...... 7 GO TO D28 Other...... 8 GO TO D28 None...... 9 GO TO D28 DK...... 10 GO TO D28

EB41.1 - D.26 - DEMO TREND

D.27. (TO THOSE WITH CODE 1 TO 4 ON D.26) Do you attend religious services several times a week, once a week, a few times a year, once a year or less or never ? (ONE ANSWER ONLY) Several times a week...... 239 1 Once a week...... 2 A few times a year...... 3 Once a year or less...... 4 Never...... 5 DK...... 6

EB41.1 - D.27 - DEMO TREND

ASK ALL

D.28. Whether you do or you don't follow religious practices, would you say that you are ... ? Religious...... 240 1 Not religious...... 2 An agnostic...... 3 An atheist...... 4 DK...... 5

EB41.1 - D.28 - DEMO TREND

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 31 INTERVIEW PROTOCOLE

+------+------+------+ | P.1 - Date of interview | Day | Month | +------+------+------+ | |__|__| 241 |__|__| 242 | +------+------+------+

+------+------+------+ | P.2 - Time of the beginning of the interview | HOUR | MINUTES | +------+------+------+ | USE 24 HOUR CLOCK |__|__| 243 |__|__| 244 | +------+------+------+

+------+------+ | P.3 - NUMBER OF MINUTES THE INTERVIEW LASTED | | | | Average | +------+------+ | |__|__|__| 245 | +------+------+

P.4 - Number of persons present during the interview Two (interviewer and respondent)...... 246 1 Three...... 2 Four...... 3 Five or more...... 4

P.5 - Respondent cooperation Excellent...... 247 1 Fair...... 2 Average...... 3 Bad...... 4

P.6 - Size of locality (LOCAL CODES)

248 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

P.7 - Region (LOCAL CODES)

+--+--+ 249 | | | | | | +--+--+

P.8 - POSTAL CODE

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ 250 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

P.9 - SAMPLE POINT NUMBER

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ 251 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

P.10 - INTERVIEWER NUMBER

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ 252 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

P.11 - WEIGHTING FACTOR

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ 253 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

P.12. - Telephone available in the household ? Yes...... 254 1 No...... 2

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 32 ASK QUESTIONS CO.1 TO CO.15 ONLY IN FRANCE

Nous allons maintenant parler des boissons au cola.

CO.1. Quelle(s) marque(s) de boissons au cola connaissez-vous, même si ce n'est que de nom ? D'autres encore ? Et encore ?

+------+------+------+ | | | | | | PREMIERE | | | | MARQUE |AUTRES MARQUES | +------+------+------+ | Coca-Cola |255 1 |256 1, | +------+ | | | Pepsi-Cola | 2 | 2, | +------+ | | | label 3 | 3 | 3, | +------+ | | | label 4 | 4 | 4, | +------+ | | | label 5 | 5 | 5, | +------+ | | | Autres cités (ECRIRE TOUTES LES MARQUES CITEES) | 6 | 6, | +------+ | | | NSP | 7 | 7, | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.2. Au cours des douze derniers mois, avez-vous bu - ne fût-ce qu'une fois - une boisson à base de cola chez vous, à la maison ? Oui...... 257 1 PASSER EN CO.3 Non...... 2 PASSER EN CO.6 NSP...... 3 PASSER EN CO.6

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.3. (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.2) Avec quelle fréquence avez-vous bu des boissons à base de cola chez vous, à la maison, au cours des 12 derniers mois ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) Plusieurs fois par jour...... 258 1 Une fois par jour...... 2 Au moins trois fois par semaine...... 3 Une ou deux fois par semaine...... 4 Deux ou trois fois par mois...... 5 Une fois par mois...... 6 Moins souvent...... 7 NSP...... 8

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.4. a) (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.2) Quelle marque de cola buvez-vous le plus souvent chez vous, à la maison ? (MONTRER CARTE AVEC LOGOS)

b) Buvez-vous parfois aussi d'autres marques ? Laquelle ou lesquelles ? (MONTRER CARTE AVEC LOGOS)

+------+------+------+ | | | | | | PREMIERE | | | | MARQUE |AUTRES MARQUES | +------+------+------+ | Coca-Cola |259 1 |260 1, | +------+ | | | Pepsi-Cola | 2 | 2, | +------+ | | | label 3 | 3 | 3, | +------+ | | | label 4 | 4 | 4, | +------+ | | | label 5 | 5 | 5, | +------+ | | | Autres cités (ECRIRE TOUTES LES MARQUES CITEES) | 6 | 6, | +------+ | | | NSP | 7 | 7, | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 33 CO.5. (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.2.) Sur 10 boissons au cola que vous buvez chez vous, à la maison, combien sont de la marque (REPRENDRE NOM CO.4) ? 10...... 261 1 9...... 2 8...... 3 7...... 4 6...... 5 5...... 6 4...... 7 moins...... 8 NSP...... 9

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.6. Au cours des douze derniers mois, avez-vous bu, ne fût-ce qu'une fois, une boisson à base de cola en dehors de chez vous (par example au café, dans un bar, au restaurant, à la cantine, à l'école,...) ? Oui...... 262 1 PASSER EN CO.7 Non...... 2 PASSER EN CO.10 NSP...... 3 PASSER EN CO.10

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.7. (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.6) Avec quelle fréquence avez-vous bu des boissons à base de cola en dehors de chez vous au cours des 12 derniers mois ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) Plusieurs fois par jour...... 263 1 Une fois par jour...... 2 Au moins trois fois par semaine...... 3 Une ou deux fois par semaine...... 4 Deux ou trois fois par mois...... 5 Une fois par mois...... 6 Moins souvent...... 7 NSP...... 8

CO.8. a) (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.6) Quelle marque de cola buvez-vous le plus souvent en dehors de chez vous ? (MONTRER CARTE AVEC LOGOS)

d) (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.6) Buvez-vous parfois aussi d'autres marques en dehors de chez vous ? Laquelle ou lesquelles ? (MONTRER CARTE AVEC LOGOS)

+------+------+------+ | | | | | | PREMIERE | | | | MARQUE |AUTRES MARQUES | +------+------+------+ | Coca-Cola |264 1 |265 1, | +------+ | | | Pepsi-Cola | 2 | 2, | +------+ | | | label 3 | 3 | 3, | +------+ | | | label 4 | 4 | 4, | +------+ | | | label 5 | 5 | 5, | +------+ | | | Autres cités (ECRIRE TOUTES LES MARQUES CITEES) | 6 | 6, | +------+ | | | NSP | 7 | 7, | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.9. (SI OUI - CODE 1 EN CO.6) Sur 10 boissons au cola que vous buvez en dehors de chez vous, combien sont de la marque (REPRENDRE NOM CO.8) ? 10...... 266 1 9...... 2 8...... 3 7...... 4 6...... 5 5...... 6 4...... 7 moins...... 8 NSP...... 9

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 34 CO.10. a) Si - dans un café, dans un bar, un restaurant, une cantine, ou à l'école - votre marque de cola habituelle ou préférée n'était pas disponible, que feriez-vous ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) b) Si le prix de la petite bouteille ou du verre de votre cola préféré augmentait de 1 franc dans un café, dans un bar, un restaurant, une cantine, ou à l'école , que feriez-vous ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) c) Et si l'augmentation de prix était de 2 francs ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) d) Et si l'augmentation de prix était de 4 francs ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE)

+------+------+------+------+------+ | | si pas | | | | | | disponible | si + 1 francs | si + 2 francs | si + 4 francs | +------+------+------+------+------+ | Achèterait une autre marque de cola |267 1 |268 1 |269 1 |270 1 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait une boisson gazeuse fruitée | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait un tonic | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait une autre boisson | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | +------+ | | | | | Irait ailleurs | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | +------+ | | | | | N'achèterait rien | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | +------+ | | | | | Autres (SPONTANE) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | +------+ | | | | | NSP | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | +------+------+------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.11. a) Si, dans votre magasin ou supermarché habituel, vous ne trouviez pas votre cola préféré, que feriez-vous ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) b) Si le prix de la grande bouteille (1 ou 1,5 litre) de votre cola préféré augmentait d'1 franc dans votre magasin ou supermarché habituel, que feriez-vous ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) c) Et si l'augmentation de prix était de 2 francs ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE) c) Et si l'augmentation de prix était de 3 francs ? (MONTRER CARTE ** - LIRE)

+------+------+------+------+------+ | | si pas | | | | | | disponible | si + 1 francs | si + 2 francs | si + 3 francs | +------+------+------+------+------+ | Achèterait une autre marque de cola |271 1 |272 1 |273 1 |274 1 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait une boisson gazeuse fruitée | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait un tonic | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +------+ | | | | | Achèterait une autre boisson | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | +------+ | | | | | Irait ailleurs | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | +------+ | | | | | N'achèterait rien | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | +------+ | | | | | Autres (SPONTANE) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | +------+ | | | | | NSP | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | +------+------+------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

ENQUETEUR : SI LA P.I. A REPONDU "NON" EN CO.2. ET EN CO.6., PASSEZ AU SUJET SUIVANT : Q.?? SI LA P.I. BOIT DU COLA à la maison et/ou hors de la maison, "OUI" EN CO.2. ET/OU EN CO.6., POSEZ CO.12.

CO.12. D'après vous, le goût des boissons au cola est-il ... (LIRE) Très semblable à celui des autres boissons sucrées rafraîchissantes...... 275 1 Assez semblable...... 2 Assez différent...... 3 Très différent...... 4 NSP...... 5

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 35 CO.13. a) Vous - personnellement - quelle est la raison principale pour laquelle vous buvez parfois des boissons au cola ? b) D'autres raisons encore ? (NE RIEN SUGGERER).

+------+------+------+ | PARCE QUE C'EST... | RAISON | AUTRES | | | PRINCIPALE | RAISONS | +------+------+------+ | Désaltérant/rafraîchissant |276 1 |277 1, | +------+ | | | Gazeux/pétillant | 2 | 2, | +------+ | | | D'un goût particulier/différent | 3 | 3, | +------+ | | | Va bien avec un repas | 4 | 4, | +------+ | | | Aide à digérer | 5 | 5, | +------+ | | | Non alcoolisé | 6 | 6, | +------+ | | | Une question de mode | 7 | 7, | +------+ | | | Une habitude que j'ai prise | 8 | 8, | +------+ | | | Autres raisons (ECRIRE EN ENTIER) | 9 | 9, | +------+------+------+

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.14. Diriez-vous que tous les colas ont pratiquement le même goût, ou qu'il existe une marque de cola qui est fort différente des autres ? Tous les colas ont pratiquement le même goût...... 278 1 PASSER EN Q.?? Il existe une marque de cola fort différente des autres...... 2 PASSER EN CO.15 NSP...... 3 PASSER EN Q.??

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

CO.15. (SI CODE 2 EN CO.14) Laquelle ? Coca-Cola...... 279 1 Pepsi-Cola...... 2 label 3...... 3 label 4...... 4 label 5...... 5 Autre cité (ECRIRE EN ENTIER)...... 6 NSP...... 7

EB42.0 - NOUVEAU

------INRA (EUROPE) - EUROBAROMETER 42 - AUTUMN 1994 Page 36

© European Communities The Eurobarometer questionnaires are reproduced by permission of its publishers, the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2 rue Mercier, L-2985 Luxembourg