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The GDR's Westpolitik and Everyday Anticommunism in West Germany
Philosophische Fakultät Dierk Hoffmann The GDR’s Westpolitik and everyday anticommunism in West Germany Suggested citation referring to the original publication: Asian Journal of German and European Studies 2 (2017) 11 DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s40856-017-0022-5 ISSN (online) 2199-4579 Postprint archived at the Institutional Repository of the Potsdam University in: Postprints der Universität Potsdam Philosophische Reihe ; 167 ISSN 1866-8380 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435184 DOI https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-43518 Hoffmann Asian Journal of German and European Studies (2017) 2:11 Asian Journal of German DOI 10.1186/s40856-017-0022-5 and European Studies CASE STUDY Open Access The GDR’s Westpolitik and everyday anticommunism in West Germany Dierk Hoffmann1,2 Correspondence: hoffmann@ifz- muenchen.de Abstract 1 Potsdam University, Berlin, ’ Germany West German anticommunism and the SED s Westarbeit were to some extent 2Institut fur Zeitgeschichte interrelated. From the beginning, each German state had attemted to stabilise its Munchen Berlin Abteilung, Berlin, own social system while trying to discredit its political opponent. The claim to Germany sole representation and the refusal to acknowledge each other delineated governmental action on both sides. Anticommunism in West Germany re-developed under the conditions of the Cold War, which allowed it to become virtually the reason of state and to serve as a tool for the exclusion of KPD supporters. In its turn, the SED branded the West German State as ‘revanchist’ and instrumentalised its anticommunism to persecute and eliminate opponents within the GDR. Both phenomena had an integrative and exclusionary element. -
30Years 1953-1983
30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political -
CALENDRIER Du 11 Février Au 17 Février 2019 Brussels, 8 February 2019 (Susceptible De Modifications En Cours De Semaine) Déplacements Et Visites
European Commission - Weekly activities CALENDRIER du 11 février au 17 février 2019 Brussels, 8 February 2019 (Susceptible de modifications en cours de semaine) Déplacements et visites Lundi 11 février 2019 Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker receives Mr Frank Engel, Member of the European Parliament. President Jean-Claude Juncker receives Mr Sven Giegold, Member of the European Parliament. President Jean-Claude Juncker receives Mr Joseph Daul, President of the European People's Party and Manfred Weber, Chairman of the EPP Group, in the European Parliament. President Jean-Claude Juncker receives Mr José Ignacio Salafranca, Member of the European Parliament. Mr Jyrki Katainen receives representatives of the Medicines for Europe Association. Mr Günther H. Oettinger in Berlin, Germany: meets representatives of the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP). Mr Pierre Moscovici à Berlin, en Allemagne : participe à une réunion du parti social-démocrate allemande, (SPD). Mr Christos Stylianides in Barcelona, Spain: meets Mr Antoni Segura, President of the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs; participates in a debate on Civil Protection at the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs; holds a speech at an information seminar on the European Solidarity Corps; holds a speech at the third meeting of Civil Protection Director-Generals of the Member States of the Union for the Mediterranean; and holds a speech at an event on Forest Fire Prevention at the European Forest Institute Mediterranean Facility. Mr Phil Hogan in Sydney, Australia: visits the University of Sydney Institute of Agriculture. Ms Mariya Gabriel in Berlin, Germany: visits the John Lennon Gymnasium together with filmmaker Wim Wenders and delivers a speech on Safer Internet. -
Wiederaufbau Von Wirtschaft Und Verwaltung
IV Der Wiederaufbau von Wirtschaft und Verwaltung Neuanfang unter amerikanischer Flagge Wiederbelebung sozialdemokratischer Ortsvereine Wilhelm Hoegners erste Regierungszeit Die Wiedergründung des bayerischen Landesverbandes der SPD Der Bayerische Beratende Landesausschuss Der Weg zur Bayerischen Verfassung Erster Bayerischer Landtag 1946: Koalition mit der CSU Bayerns SPD erstmals in der Opposition (1947–1950) Streitfall Grundgesetz – Wahlen zum ersten Deutschen Bundestag Zweiter Bayerischer Landtag 1950: erneute Koalition mit der CSU Dritter Landtag 1954: die Viererkoalition und ihr Ende Bayerische Landtagswahl 1958: SPD wieder in der Opposition Wirtschaft Die bayerische SPD und das Godesberger Programm Wiederaufbau Fünfter Bayerischer Landtag 1962: Generationswechsel in der SPD Verwaltung 95 IV DER WIEDERAUFBAU VON WIRTSCHAFT UND VERWALTUNG Neuanfang unter amerikanischer Flagge Das Ende der Die Einnahme Bayerns durch US-amerikanische Schiefer und mit Thomas Wimmer, dem späteren nationalsozialistischen Tr uppen vollzog sich innerhalb weniger Wochen; sie Oberbürgermeister von München. Die beiden Sozial- Diktatur begann am 25. März 1945 nördlich von Aschaffen- demokraten sandten Schäffer am 22. Mai 1945 eine burg und endete am 4. Mai mit der Übergabe von Liste mit Personalvorschlägen „ministrabler“ SPD- Berchtesgaden. Mit der bedingungslosen Kapitula- Kandidaten, auf der unter anderem die früheren tion des Deutschen Reiches am 8. Mai 1945 war die Landtagsabgeordneten Albert Roßhaupter, Wilhelm zwölfjährige nationalsozialistische Diktatur -
Verzeichnis Der Abkürzungen
Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen APuZ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte BCSV Badisch-Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei BHE Block (Bund) der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten BP Bayernpartei BVerfG Bundesverfassungsgericht BVP Bayrische Volkspartei CDU Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands csu Christlich Soziale Union CVP Christliche Volkspartei DP Deutsche Partei DKP Deutsche Kommunistische Partei DNVP Deutschnationale Volkspartei DRP Deutsche Reichspartei DVP Deutsche Volkspartei DZP Deutsche Zentrumspartei EG Europäische Gemeinschaft EU Europäische Union EURATOM Europäische Atomgemeinschaft EVG Europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft FAZ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung FDP Freie Demokratische Partei FR Frankfurter Rundschau GG Grundgesetz INFAS Institut ftir angewandte Sozialwissenschaft JÖR Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart KPD Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands LDPD Liberaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands MP Ministerpräsident MPen Ministerpräsidenten 395 NPD Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands NZZ Neue Züricher Zeitung ÖVP Österreichische Volkspartei POS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus PVS Politische Vierteljahreszeitschrift RNZ Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung SBZ Sowjetische Besatzungszone SED Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPÖ Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs ssw Südschleswigscher Wählerverband sz Süddeutsche Zeitung Zentrum Deutsche Zentrumspartei ZParl Zeitschrift flir Parlamentsfragen 396 Tabellenverzeichnis Tabelle I: Einstellungen zur Auflösung von Landtagen -
The Neglected Nation: the CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics’', German Politics, Vol
Edinburgh Research Explorer ‘The Neglected Nation: The CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics’ Citation for published version: Hepburn, E 2008, '‘The Neglected Nation: The CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics’', German Politics, vol. 17(2), pp. 184-202. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: German Politics Publisher Rights Statement: © Hepburn, E. (2008). ‘The Neglected Nation: The CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics’. German Politics, 17(2), 184-202 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 © Hepburn, E. (2008). ‘The Neglected Nation: The CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics’. German Politics, 17(2), 184-202. The Neglected Nation: The CSU and the Territorial Cleavage in Bavarian Party Politics Eve Hepburn, School of Social and Political Studies, University of Edinburgh1 ABSTRACT This article examines the continuing salience of the territorial cleavage in Bavarian party politics. It does so through an exploration of the Christian Social Union’s (CSU) mobilisation of Bavarian identity as part of its political project, which has forced other parties in Bavaria to strengthen their territorial goals and identities. -
The Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development
The Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development 2 “The central challenge in develop- ment cooperation is and remains for the state, businesses and society to work together to provide impe- tus to people in partner countries to help themselves. We can achieve this if we cooperate globally to bring about a shift away from short-term crisis management and towards a strategy of sustainable development. Local populations need to muster the creative power to make the most of their potential. The members of the Committee put their confidence in committed people who work to create a decent future in their home countries.” Dr Peter Ramsauer, CDU/CSU Chairman of the Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development 3 The German Bundestag’s decisions are prepared by its committees, which are estab- lished at the start of each elec- toral term. Four of them are stipulated by the Basic Law, the German constitution: the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Defence Committee, the Committee on the Affairs of the European Union and the Petitions Committee. The Budget Committee and the Committee for the Rules of Procedure are also required by law. The spheres of respon- sibility of the committees essentially reflect the Federal Government’s distribution of ministerial portfolios. This enables Parliament to scruti- nise the government’s work effectively. The Bundestag committees The German Bundestag sets political priorities of its own by establishing additional committees for specific sub- jects, such as sport, cultural affairs or tourism. In addition, special bodies such as parlia- mentary advisory councils, The committees discuss and committees of inquiry or deliberate on items referred study commissions can also to them by the plenary. -
European Parliament
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ««« « « « « 1999 « « 2004 ««« Session document FINAL A5-0332/2001 11 October 2001 REPORT on the progress achieved in the implementation of the common foreign and security policy (C5-0194/2001 – 2001/2007(INI)) Committee on Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and Defence Policy Rapporteur: Elmar Brok RR\451563EN.doc PE 302.047 EN EN PE 302.047 2/18 RR\451563EN.doc EN CONTENTS Page PROCEDURAL PAGE ..............................................................................................................4 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION .............................................................................................5 EXPLANATORY STATEMENT............................................................................................11 RR\451563EN.doc 3/18 PE 302.047 EN PROCEDURAL PAGE At the sitting of 18 January 2001 the President of Parliament announced that the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and Defence Policy had been authorised to draw up an own-initiative report, pursuant to Rule 163 of the Rules of Procedure and with a view to the annual debate pursuant to Article 21 of the EU Treaty, on the progress achieved in the implementation of the common foreign and security policy). By letter of 4 May 2001 the Council forwarded to Parliament its annual report on the main aspects and basic choices of the CFSP, including the financial implications for the general budget of the European Communities; this document was submitted to Parliament pursuant to point H, paragraph 40, of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 6 May 1999 (7853/2001 – 2001/2007(INI)). At the sitting of 14 May 2001 the President of Parliament announced that she had referred this document to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and Defence Policy as the committee responsible (C5-0194/2001). -
Rebuilding the Soul: Churches and Religion in Bavaria, 1945-1960
REBUILDING THE SOUL: CHURCHES AND RELIGION IN BAVARIA, 1945-1960 _________________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _________________________________________________ by JOEL DAVIS Dr. Jonathan Sperber, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2007 © Copyright by Joel Davis 2007 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled REBUILDING THE SOUL: CHURCHES AND RELIGION IN BAVARIA, 1945-1960 presented by Joel Davis, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. __________________________________ Prof. Jonathan Sperber __________________________________ Prof. John Frymire __________________________________ Prof. Richard Bienvenu __________________________________ Prof. John Wigger __________________________________ Prof. Roger Cook ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe thanks to a number of individuals and institutions whose help, guidance, support, and friendship made the research and writing of this dissertation possible. Two grants from the German Academic Exchange Service allowed me to spend considerable time in Germany. The first enabled me to attend a summer seminar at the Universität Regensburg. This experience greatly improved my German language skills and kindled my deep love of Bavaria. The second allowed me to spend a year in various archives throughout Bavaria collecting the raw material that serves as the basis for this dissertation. For this support, I am eternally grateful. The generosity of the German Academic Exchange Service is matched only by that of the German Historical Institute. The GHI funded two short-term trips to Germany that proved critically important. -
'Kennedy at the Line in the Sand', from Süddeutsche Zeitung
‘Kennedy at the line in the sand’, from Süddeutsche Zeitung Caption: On 27 June 1963, commenting on the visit of US President, John F. Kennedy, to West Berlin the previous day, the German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung considers the German question and the division of Berlin. Source: Süddeutsche Zeitung. Münchner Neueste Nachrichten aus Politik, Kultur, Wirtschaft und Sport. Hrsg. Dürrmeier, Hans ; Herausgeber Proebst, Hermann. 27.06.1963, Nr. 153; 19. Jg. München: Süddeutscher Verlag. "Kennedy am Kreidestrich", auteur:Schuster, Hans , p. 1; 2. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/kennedy_at_the_line_in_the_sand_from_suddeutsche_zeitu ng-en-2f8118c6-c6fe-4950-8531-00285d57dcb8.html Last updated: 06/07/2016 1/3 Kennedy at the line in the sand By Hans Schuster Millions of eyewitnesses from far and near will never forget the image: the President of the United States at the Wall which has become a symbol of sorrow throughout the world — opposite him the Brandenburg Gate, draped with red flags by nervous guards. The inherent qualities of the two worlds which abut one another here in the heart of Germany could not be demonstrated more clearly. On one side: confidence — newly won after many vicissitudes — in the moral and ultimately also political superiority of freedom; on the other: fear of the ungovernable freedom virus which, amongst other things, also has the ability to pass unchecked through prohibited zones, walls and barriers. -
CSU-Parteivorsitzender 1945-1949
Die Parteivorsitzenden* der CSU (Stand: August 2020) Josef Müller – Landesvorsitzender 17.12.1945-28.05.1949 Hans Ehard – Landesvorsitzender 28.05.1949-22.01.1955 Hanns Seidel – Landesvorsitzender 22.01.1955-18.03.1961 Franz Josef Strauß – Landes-/Parteivorsitzender 18.03.1961-03.10.1988 Theo Waigel – Parteivorsitzender 19.11.1988-16.01.1999 Edmund Stoiber – Parteivorsitzender 16.01.1999-29.09.2007 Erwin Huber – Parteivorsitzender 29.09.2007-25.10.2008 Horst Seehofer – Parteivorsitzender 25.10.2008-19.01.2019 Markus Söder – Parteivorsitzender seit 19.01.2019 ** Die Ehrenvorsitzenden der CSU (Stand: Januar 2019) Josef Müller –Ernennung zum Ehrenvorsitzenden am 13.06.1969 Hans Ehard –Ernennung zum Ehrenvorsitzenden am 13.06.1969 Edmund Stoiber – Ernennung zum Ehrenvorsitzenden am 29.09.2007 Theo Waigel – Ernennung zum Ehrenvorsitzenden am 18.07.2009 Horst Seehofer – Ernennung zum Ehrenvorsitzenden am 14.01.2019 * Die Bezeichnung Landesvorsitzender (seit 1945) wurde 1968 in Parteivorsitzender geändert. ** Die Ernennung zu Ehrenvorsitzenden erfolgte jeweils durch die CSU-Parteitage. Franz Josef Strauß machte in der Präsidiumssitzung am 13.06.1969 darauf aufmerksam, dass die ehemaligen Parteivorsitzenden nach einer Satzungsänderung nicht mehr Mitglied des Landesvorstands wären, stattdessen könnten nun Ehrenmitglieder und Ehrenvorsitzende ernannt werden. 2 Josef Müller – CSU-Parteivorsitzender 1945-1949 (Foto: ACSP) 27.03.1898 in Steinwiesen geboren 1916-1918 Soldat beim Bayerischen Minenwerfer-Bataillon IX 1919-1923 Studium der Rechtswissenschaften -
Die Geglückte Verfassung
spd-bundestagsfraktion mai 2009 Gisela Notz/Christl Wickert Die geglückte Verfassung Sozialdemokratische Handschrift des Grundgesetzes allgemein allgemein solidarische bürgergemeinschaft und demokratischer staat neue wertschöpfung und gute arbeit der vorsorgende sozialstaat eine friedliche, freie und gerechte weltordnung nachhaltiger fortschritt inhaltsverzeichnis ................................................................................................... 05 Vorwort 07 Zusammenfassung 15 Einleitung 16 Vorarbeiten im Exil und in der Illegalität 18 Was war der Parlamentarische Rat? 23 Was waren die Strukturen und Aufgaben des Parlamentarischen Rates? 26 Wer waren die Frauen und Männer des Parlamentarischen Rates? 28 Die Präliminarien der Arbeit des Parlamentarischen Rates 28 Streit um den Sitz des Parlamentarischen Rates und der vorläufigen Bundesregierung 29 Provisorium mit Bekenntnis zur Einheit Deutschlands 31 Präambel 03 spd-bundestagsfraktion ................................................................................................... 33 Exemplarische Bereiche der Diskussion zum Grundgesetz 33 Diskussion der Grundrechte 35 Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem 35 Staatsform, Verfassungsorgane 40 Bekenntnis zum sozialen Rechtsstaat 42 Der Föderalismusstreit 47 Künftige Stellung Berlins 48 Öffnung zum Weg nach Europa 49 Wahlrechtsdebatten im Parlamentarischen Rat 52 Politikbereiche 60 Das Grundgesetz ist verkündet 63 Biografien der sozialdemokratischen Mitglieder im Parlamentarischen Rat 96 Anhang 102 Literaturverzeichnis 103