SADA
South African Data Archive
IDASA NATIONAL ELECTION SURVEY 1994
Public Opinion Service (IDASA)
CODEBOOK
SADA 0109 IDASA National Election Survey
SADA 0109
Principal Investigator
Public Opinion Service (IDASA)
South African Data Archive 1998 As agreed upon in the signed ‘User Undertaking’ that accompanied this data collection:
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION
Any publication or other presentation based in whole or part on the data and documentation supplied by SADA must prominently use the following citation:
Public Opinion Service (IDASA); IDASA National Election Survey 1994; Cape Town, South Africa: Public Opinion Service (IDASA) - producer; Pretoria: South African Data Archive - distributor, 1998.
DEPOSIT OF PUBLICATIONS
At least one copy of any published work or report based in whole or part on the dataset will be deposited with the South African Data Archive. Please indicate the title and number of the study utilised.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The Archive and the depositor of the dataset supplied to the user bear no legal responsibility for their accuracy or comprehensiveness.
Postal Address: SOUTH AFRICAN DATA ARCHIVE National Research Foundation P.O. Box 2600 Pretoria 0001
Telephone: +27 12 481-4029 Telefax: +27 12 349-1179 Electronic mail: [email protected] World Wide Web: http://www.nrf.ac.za/sada STUDY DESCRIPTION
SADA 0109:
IDASA National Election Survey 1994
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS:
Dr Robert Mattes (University Of Cape Town) Dr Amanda Gouws, (University of Stellenbosch) Dr Wilmot James (IDASA) Prof Hennie Kotze (University of Stellenbosch)
DEPOSITOR: Public Opinion Service (IDASA)
ORGANISATION HOUSING THE DATA:
Public Opinion Service Cape Town Democracy Centre, Idasa 2nd Floor 6 Spin Street Cape Town 8000 South Africa Tel: +27 (021) 461 2559 Fax: +27 (021) 461 2559
FUNDING AGENCY: United States Agency for International Development
ABSTRACT:
This study focussed on the 1994 general election and specifically on voting intention, attitudes towards democracy, economic evaluations and various other political issues. Questionnaires translated into English, Afrikaans, Sepedi, S.Sotho, Xhosa, Zulu, and Tswana. Interviewers were proficient in all languages of the areas in which they conducted their fieldwork.
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: South Africa
IMPORTANT VARIABLES: Political views, political attitudes, political activities, and political preferences amongst others.
DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES: Age, gender, religion, highest education, and home language amongst others
UNIVERSE: All adult South Africans who were eligible to vote in the 1994 Election. METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION:
Semi-structured personal interviews were conducted. As there was particular interest in specific subgroups (e.g. rural Zulus and Vendas), a disproportionate stratified random sample was selected in order to obtain significant numbers of respondents in such subgroups. Respondents in households were randomly selected by means of the grid method. Only one person per household was interviewed. Another person in the household could substitute respondents, and 167 of the 2517 were so substituted.
FIELDWORK:
Fieldwork was conducted between 26 August and 16 September 1994. Interviews were conducted countrywide in South Africa by Market and Opinion Surveys (Pty) Ltd. The only problem encountered in the field was in KwaZulu-Natal. Interviewers were not allowed to continue with the survey before obtaining permission from the chiefs. Once permission was obtained, the survey was completed without any problems.
TYPE OF INSTRUMENT: Semi-Structured Survey Personal Interviews recorded on questionnaire.
UNITS OF OBSERVATION: Persons – one person per household.
WEIGHTING:
Due to the disproportionate sample, it was necessary to weight the data up to the universe, i.e. the South African voting public. The sample was weighted according to province, age, gender, and type of area, language, income and education and projected onto the universe. The 2,4 million voters are therefore represented by the figure 2,400. A weight variable has been included in the dataset that enables uses users to analyse either the weighted or unweighted data depending on their analysis. Please note that the frequencies and percentages reflected in this codebook are based on the unweighted data.
DATE OF DATA COLLECTION: 26 August – 16 September 1994
EXTENT OF DATA COLLECTION: 1 data file (SPSS Export) + machine-readable codebook and hardcopy documentation questionnaire.
Number of cases: 2 517 Number of records: 2 517 Number of records per case: 1 Logical Record Length: 80+ Number of variables: 194 Number of kilobytes: SPSS 574 KB SPSS EXPORT 1,195 KB PUBLICATIONS:
Public Opinion Service Publications
The Opinion Poll
Theme: “Bridging the Information Gap: Dispelling Myths About the South African Electorate”. Opinion Poll, 1/1 (October 1995).
Theme: “Honeymoon Is Over, Poll Shows.” Opinion Poll, 2/1 (September 1996)
POS Reports
“Voter education and the 1995 Local Government Election.” POS Reports 6 (March 1996).
“Provincial Politics in South Africa: Powers, Performance and Public Opinion.” POS Reports 7 (April 1996).
Robert Mattes, Cherrel Africa and Sean Jacobs, “The Evolution of Party Support since 1994.” POS Report 1 (February 1998).
Robert Mattes, “Public Opinion and the Location of Parliament.” POS Reports 2 (February 1998).
Helen Taylor and Robert Mattes, “Public Demands on Government: The People’s Agenda.” POS Reports 5 (July 1998).
Popular Books
Robert Mattes. The Election Book: Judgement and Choice in South Africa’s 1994 Election. Idasa Public Information Centre: Cape Town, 1995.
Newspaper and Magazine Articles
Robert Mattes. “Survey Unpacks April `94.“ Democracy In Action: The Journal of the Institute for Democracy In South Africa 8/7 (1994): 12-14.
Robert Mattes. “Winnie’s Star Not As Bright As It May Seem.“ Johannesburg Star 19 April 1995.
Robert Mattes, “Stuck In A Mould” Siyaya, 1 (Autumn 1998): 42-45.
Helen Taylor and Robert Mattes, “South Africans Agree On What Need To Be Done,” Reconstruct, 16 August 1998, p. 3.
Robert Mattes, “Voters Available: Anyone Want Them?” SA Insider—Political Report 1998, Ed. Jenny Cargill (Johannesburg: BusinessMap SA, September 1998). Journal Articles
Robert Mattes, Amanda Gouws and Hennie Kotze. “The Emerging Party System in the New South Africa.” Party Politics 1/3 (1995): 382-384.
Robert Mattes and Hermann Thiel. “Consolidation and Public Opinion In South Africa.” Journal of Democracy 9/1 (January 1998) 95-110.
6. Academic Books
Robert Mattes, Hermann Thiel and Helen Taylor, “Commitment to Democracy,“ Pulse—Passages in Democracy-Building: Assessing South Africa’s Transition, eds. Wilmot James & Moira Levy. Idasa: Cape Town, 1998.
Robert Mattes and Amanda Gouws. “Race, Ethnicity and Voting Behavior: Lessons From South Africa.” Elections and Conflict Resolution In Africa, eds. Andrew Reynolds & Timothy Sisk. United States Institute of Peace Press: Washington D.C., 1998. VARIABLE INFORMATION
LIST OF VARIABLES IN: IDASA ELECTION 1994 DATA FILE
METADATA & CONSTRUCTED VARIABLES:
Name Position
RECNUM 1 Measurement Level: Scale Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F4 Write Format: F4 Missing Values: -1
WEIGHT 2 Measurement Level: Scale Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F5 Write Format: F5 Missing Values: -1
VAR10 3 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
VAR20 1. Substitution 4 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR30 1. Reason for substitution 5 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Refused 2 Empty premises 3 Not home for survey period 4 No qualifying person 5 Deaf speak only a foreign language 6 Three unsuccessful visits _ VAR40 Interviewer number 6 Measurement Level: Scale Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F9 Write Format: F9 Missing Values: -1
VAR50 2. PROVINCE 7 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 PWV 5 North West 6 Eastern Transvaal 7 Northern Transvaal 8 OFS 9 Kwa Zulu Natal
VAR60 3. POPULATION SUB-GROUP 8 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Coloured Urban 2 Coloured Rural 3 White Afrikaans 4 White English 5 Xhosa Urban 6 Xhosa Rural 7 Tswana 8 Zulu Urban 9 Zulu Rural 10 Siswati 11 South Sotho 12 Black Urban 13 Zulu Hostel 14 Northern Sotho 15 Tsonga 16 Venda 17 Asian 18 Other 19 Dont know
VAR61 RACE 9 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label 1 Black 2 White 3 Coloured 4 Indian
VAR70 4. DISTRICT 10 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Mitchells Plain 2 Cape Flats 3 Northern Suburbs 4 Southern Suburbs 5 Atlantic Coast 6 Guguletu-Langa Nyanga 7 Khayelitsha 8 Vredendal 9 Vredenburg- Saldanha 10 Beaufort West 11 Oudtshoorn 12 George 13 Port Elizabeth 14 East London 15 Uitenhage 16 Humansdorp 17 Kirkwood 18 Ciskei 19 Transkei 20 Kimberley 21 Calvinia 22 Nelspruit 23 Ermelo 24 Standerton 25 Brits 26 Potchefstroom 27 Klerksdorp 28 Bophuthatswana 29 Johannesburg 30 East Rand 31 West Rand 32 Pretoria 33 Soweto 34 Vereeniging 35 Pietersburg 36 Potgietersrust 37 Venda 38 Phalaborwa 39 Bloemfontein 40 Rouxville 41 Welkom 42 Durban 43 Pinetown 44 Pietermaritzburg 45 Umlazi 46 Kwamashu 47 Chatsworth 48 Phoenix 49 Eshowe 50 Msinga 51 Vryheid 52 Lower Umfolozi
QUESTIONNAIRE VARIABLES:
VAR80 Q1 Area type 11 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 URBAN City 2 URBAN Suburban 3 URBAN Township 4 URBAN Squatter camp 5 RURAL Township 6 RURAL Village 7 RURAL Squatter camp
VAR90 Q2 Gender of respondent 12 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Male 2 Female
VAR100 Q3 Type of dwelling 13 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Formal house 2 Formal house on a farm 3 Flat (in flat building) 4 Flat (same land as house) 5 Townhouse/cluster house/semi-detached 6 Retirement village/complex 7 Room in old age home 8 Traditional hut 9 Shack 10 Hotel-boarding room 11 Hostel/compound 12 Street/bush 13 Other VAR110 10. Q4(a) Area lived in as a child 14 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 On a farm belonging to your parents 2 Farm of someone else 3 In a black rural area 4 In a small town-ship near a small town 5 In a large town-ship near a large town
VAR120 15 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
VAR130 Q5 Housing situation 16 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Own dwelling 2 Rent dwelling 3 Dwelling part of job 4 Free lodgings 5 Live on state land 6 Illegally occupy land 7 Homeless
VAR140 AGE 17 Measurement Level: Scale Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
VAR150 Q6 Age categories 18 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 18 - 24 years 2 25 - 34 years 3 35 - 49 years 4 50 - 69 years 5 70 + years
VAR160 Q7 Status in this household 19 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Head of household 2 Spouse 3 Child of household head 4 Parent of household head 5 Brother/sister of household head 6 Grandparent of household head 7 Grandchild of household head 8 Other family of household head 9 Visitor 10 Lodger 11 Domestic / gardener
VAR170 Q8a Faith-religion 20 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Afrikaanse Protestante Kerk 2 AME 3 Anglican 4 Church of England 5 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA 6 Assemblies of God 7 Baptist Churches 8 Buddhist 9 Ethiopian Churches 10 Full Gospel Church of God in SA 11 Gereformeerde Kerk in SA 12 Hindu 13 Islam-Muslim 14 Jehovah Witnesses 15 Jewish 16 Luthern Church 17 Methodist of SA- Wesleyan 18 Moravian Assemblies of God 19 Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 20 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk 21 New Apostolic Church 22 NG Kerk in Afrika 23 NG Sendingkerk 24 NGK Reform Church 25 Old Apostolic Church 26 Orthodox Church 27 Presbyterian of SA 28 Reformed Ecumenical Synod 29 Rhema Bible Church 30 Roman Catholic 31 Seventh Day Adventist Church 32 Shembe 33 International Fellowship 34 Traditional African Belief 35 Union of Orthodox Synagogues in SA 36 United Congregational 37 United Hebrew Congregation of Jhb 38 World Alliance of Reformed Churches 39 Zion Christian Church 40 Other Zionist Churches 41 Other Independent Black Churches 42 None 43 Refuse to answer 44 Other
VAR180 Q8b Frequency of attendance 21 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Every day 2 Between 2 and 6 times a week 3 Every week 4 Once or twice a month 5 Once or twice a year 6 Only on special days 7 Never
VAR190 Q9a Employment Status 22 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 EMPLOYED Full time 2 EMPLOYED Part time 3 EMPLOYED Seasonally 4 SELF-EMPLOYED Full time 5 SELF-EMPLOYED Part time 6 INFORMAL SEC-Looking for permanent work 7 INFORMAL-Not looking for permanent work 8 UNEMPLOYED Looking for work 9 UNEMPLOYED Not looking for work 10 NOT WORKING Housewife (looking) 11 NOT WORKING Housewife 12 NOT WORKING Student-Scholar 13 NOT WORKING Pensioner 14 NOT WORKING National Service 15 Other
VAR200 Q9b Current occupation 23 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Own Business- self-employed 2 Manager-Director- MD-Supervisor 3 Professional Attorney-Engineer 4 Professional Medics Doctor-Dentist 5 Other Medical-health worker-Nurse 6 Teacher-Professor- Lecturer 7 Minister-Priest- Missionary 8 Secretary-Clerical worker 9 Trade-Craftsman- carpenter-mechanic 10 Service worker- policeman 11 Salesworker- marketing 12 Farmer-forester- fisherman 13 Miner 14 Community-social worker 15 Shop-counter assistant 16 Driver-chauffeur- taxi-bus driver 17 Other worker in transport-guard 18 Caretaker-cleaner church warden 19 Housekeeper-chef- cook-porter-char 20 Waiter-barman- air hostess 21 Hairdresser-barber- beauty specialist 22 Entertainment-coach- jockey-artist 23 Labourer-worker- construction worker 24 Student-scholar 25 Housewife 26 Pensioner 27 Unemployed 28 Other
VAR210 Q10a Highest educational qualification 24 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Std 1 2 Std 2 3 Std 3 4 Std 4 5 Std 5 6 Std 6 7 Std 7 8 Std 8 9 Std 9 10 Std 10 11 None-no formal education 12 Sub A or B- Class 1 or 2 13 Std 1 - 9 plus diploma 14 Matric plus diploma 15 B or Honours Degree 16 Masters Degree 17 Doctors Degree
VAR220 Q10b If diploma Highest std passed 25 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 std 6 2 std 7 3 std 8 4 std 9
VAR230 Q10c Kind of diploma 26 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Technikon Diploma 2 Technical College Diploma 3 Business College Diploma 4 Teaching-Nursing Diploma 5 Trade (hairdressing) Diploma 6 Other
VAR240 Q11 Household income per month 27 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 None 2 Less than R200 3 R200 - R399 4 R400 - R599 5 R600 - R799 6 R800 - R999 7 R1000 - R1199 8 R1200 - R1399 9 R1400 - R1599 10 R1600 - R1799 11 R1800 - R1999 12 R2000 - R2499 13 R2500 - R2999 14 R3000 - R3499 15 R3500 - R3999 16 R4000 - R4499 17 R4500 - R4999 18 R5000 - R7499 19 R7500 - R9999 20 R10 000 - R14 999 21 R15 000 - R19 999 22 R20 000 + 23 Refuse to answer 24 Uncertain/don’t know
VAR250 Q12a Home language 28 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Afrikaans 2 English 3 Portuguese 4 Xhosa 5 Zulu 6 Venda 7 South Sotho- Sesotho 8 Setswana-Tswana 9 North Sotho- Sepedi 10 Seswati 11 Shangaan 12 Other
VAR260 Q12b Lang for child's education 29 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Afrikaans 2 English 3 Portuguese 4 Xhosa 5 Zulu 6 Venda 7 South Sotho- Sesotho 8 Setswana-Tswana 9 North Sotho- Sepedi 10 Seswati 11 Shangaan 12 Other
VAR261 Q12b Lang. child to be ed in - 2nd choice 30 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Afrikaans 2 English 3 Portuguese 4 Xhosa 5 Zulu 6 Venda 7 S.Sotho/Sesotho 8 Setswana/Tswana 9 N.Sotho/Sepedi 10 Seswati 11 Shangaan 12 Other VAR270 Q13a Party felt especially close to 31 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 More than one party 10 Confidential 11 None
VAR280 Q13b Party you tend to support 32 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 More than one party 10 Confidential 11 None
VAR281 Party Support ( v270 & v280 combined ) 33 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 More than one party 10 Confidential 11 None
VAR290 Q13c Party most opposed to 34 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 More than one party 10 Confidential 11 None
VAR300 Q14a Why felt close to political party 35 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance to date 5 Future performance 6 Group ref. Race 7 Group ref. Ethnicity/Language 8 Group ref. Class/Occupation 9 Group ref Minorities 10 Group ref. SA 11 Group ref Me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust-Integrity 15 Nature-of-the-times 16 Strength 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Ref Ethnicity-Language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Personalities/candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't know
VAR301 Q14a Why this party - 2nd reason 36 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label 1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance to date 5 Future Performance 6 Group ref. race 7 Group ref.ethnic/language 8 Group ref-class/occupation 9 Group ref-minorities 10 Group ref - SA 11 Group ref. Me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust/integrity 15 Nature of the times 16 Strength 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Reference Ethnicity/language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR302 Q14a Why this party - 3rd reason 37 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance to date 5 Future Performance 6 Group ref. race 7 Group ref.ethnic/language 8 Group ref-class/occupation 9 Group ref-minorities 10 Group ref - SA 11 Group ref. Me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust/integrity 15 Nature of the times 16 Strength 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Reference Ethnicity/language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't Know VAR310 Q14b Intensity of closeness 38 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Extremely close 2 Fairly close 3 Only somewhat close
VAR320 Q14(c) Allow Public Protest 39 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer
VAR330 Allow Speech To Be Made 40 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer
VAR340 Allow History To Be Taught 41 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer VAR350 Live In Neighbourhood 42 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer
VAR360 Enroll Party Support 43 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer
VAR370 Hold A Meeting/Rally 44 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Definitely allowed 2 Allowed 3 Uncertain 4 Not allowed 5 Definitely not allowed 6 Refuse to answer
VAR380 Q15(a) Did a candidate attract you 45 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR390 Q15b Candidate first mentioned 46 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Bennie Alexander 2 George Bartlett 3 Hennie Bester 4 Allan Boesak 5 Carel Boshoff 6 Pik Botha 7 Gatsha Buthelezi 8 Kobie Coetzee 9 Cheryl Carolus 10 Zach De Beer 11 FW De Klerk 12 Patricia De Lille 13 Dawie De Villiers 14 Manne Dipico 15 Harry Gwala 16 Chris Hani 17 Ferdi Hartzenberg 18 Frances Kendall 19 Temba Khoza 20 Hernus Kriel 21 Carl Niehaus 22 Terror Lekota 23 Tony Leon 24 Eleanor Lombard 25 Clarence Makwetu 26 Nelson Mandela 27 Winnie Mandela 28 Joe Mathews 29 Thabo Mbeki 30 Tito Mboweni 31 Frank Mdlalose 32 Kenneth Meshoeshoe 33 Roelf Meyer 34 Raymond Mhlaba 35 Raymond Mlambo 36 Peter Mokaba 37 Popo Molefe 38 Corne Mulder 39 Pieter Mulder 40 Matthews Phosa 41 Cyril Ramaphosa 42 Ngoako Ramathlodi 43 Tokyo Sexwale 44 Albertina Sisulu 45 Walter Sisulu 46 Dene Smuts 47 Eugene Terreblanche 48 Olaus Van Zyl 49 Constand Viljoen 50 Tony Yengeni 51 Jacob Zuma 52 Abe Williams 53 Joe Slovo 54 Pallo Jordan 55 Bantu Holomisa 56 Jay Naidoo 57 Oliver Tambo 58 Michael Xego 59 Desmond Tutu 97 Other 98 Dont know-confidential
VAR400 Q15b Candidate 2nd mentioned 47 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Bennie Alexander 2 George Bartlett 3 Hennie Bester 4 Allan Boesak 5 Carel Boshoff 6 Pik Botha 7 Gatsha Buthelezi 8 Kobie Coetzee 9 Cheryl Carolus 10 Zach De Beer 11 FW De Klerk 12 Patricia De Lille 13 Dawie De Villiers
14 Manne Dipico 15 Harry Gwala 16 Chris Hani 17 Ferdi Hartzenberg 18 Frances Kendall 19 Temba Khoza 20 Hernus Kriel 21 Carl Niehaus 22 Terror Lekota 23 Tony Leon 24 Eleanor Lombard 25 Clarence Makwetu 26 Nelson Mandela 27 Winnie Mandela 28 Joe Mathews 29 Thabo Mbeki 30 Tito Mboweni 31 Frank Mdlalose 32 Kenneth Meshoeshoe 33 Roelf Meyer 34 Raymond Mhlaba 35 Raymond Mlambo 36 Peter Mokaba 37 Popo Molefe 38 Corne Mulder 39 Pieter Mulder 40 Matthews Phosa 41 Cyril Ramaphosa 42 Ngoako Ramathlodi 43 Tokyo Sexwale 44 Albertina Sisulu 45 Walter Sisulu 46 Dene Smuts 47 Eugene Terreblanche 48 Olaus Van Zyl 49 Constand Viljoen 50 Tony Yengeni 51 Jacob Zuma 52 Abe Williams 53 Joe Slovo 54 Pallo Jordan 55 Bantu Holomisa 56 Jay Naidoo 57 Oliver Tambo 58 Michael Xego 59 Desmond Tutu 97 Other 98 Dont know-confidential
VAR401 Q15b Candidate 3rd mentioned 48 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Bennie Alexander 2 George Bartlett 3 Hennie Bester 4 Allan Boesak 5 Carel Boshoff 6 Pik Botha 7 Gatsha Buthelezi 8 Kobie Coetzee 9 Cheryl Carolus 10 Zach de Beer 11 FW de Klerk 12 Patricia de Lille 13 Dawie de Villiers 14 Manne Dipico 15 Harry Gwala 16 Chris Hani 17 Ferdi Hartzenberg 18 Francis Kendall 19 Temba Khosa 20 Hernus Kriel 21 Carl Niehaus 22 Terroe Lekota 23 Tony Leon 24 Eleanor Lombard 25 Clarence Makwetu 26 Nelson Mandela 27 Winnie Mandela 28 Joe Mattews 29 Thabo Mbeki 30 Tito Mboweni 31 Frank Mdlalose 32 Kenneth Meshoeshoe 33 Roelf Meyer 34 Raymond Mhlaba 35 Raymond Mlambo 36 Peter Mokaba 37 Popo Molefe 38 Corne Mulder 39 Pieter Mulder 40 Matthews Phosa 41 Cyril Ramaphosa 42 Ngoako Ramathlodi 43 Tokyo Sexwale 44 Albertina Sisulu 45 Walter Sisulu 46 Dene Smuts 47 Eugene Terreblanche 48 Olaus van Zyl 49 Constand Viljoen 50 Tony Yengeni 51 Jacob Zuma 52 Abe Williams 53 Joe Slovo 54 Pallo Jordan 55 Bantu Holomisa 56 Jay Naidoo 57 Oliver Tambo 58 Michael Xego 59 Desmond Tutu 97 Other 98 Don't know/confidential
VAR402 Q15b Candidate 4th mentioned 49 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Bennie Alexander 2 George Bartlett 3 Hennie Bester 4 Allan Boesak 5 Carel Boshoff 6 Pik Botha 7 Gatsha Buthelezi 8 Kobie Coetzee 9 Cheryl Carolus 10 Zach de Beer 11 FW de Klerk 12 Patricia de Lille 13 Dawie de Villiers 14 Manne Dipico 15 Harry Gwala 16 Chris Hani 17 Ferdi Hartzenberg 18 Francis Kendall 19 Temba Khosa 20 Hernus Kriel 21 Carl Niehaus 22 Terroe Lekota 23 Tony Leon 24 Eleanor Lombard 25 Clarence Makwetu 26 Nelson Mandela 27 Winnie Mandela 28 Joe Mattews 29 Thabo Mbeki 30 Tito Mboweni 31 Frank Mdlalose 32 Kenneth Meshoeshoe 33 Roelf Meyer 34 Raymond Mhlaba 35 Raymond Mlambo 36 Peter Mokaba 37 Popo Molefe 38 Corne Mulder 39 Pieter Mulder 40 Matthews Phosa 41 Cyril Ramaphosa 42 Ngoako Ramathlodi 43 Tokyo Sexwale 44 Albertina Sisulu 45 Walter Sisulu 46 Dene Smuts 47 Eugene Terreblanche 48 Olaus van Zyl 49 Constand Viljoen 50 Tony Yengeni 51 Jacob Zuma 52 Abe Williams 53 Joe Slovo 54 Pallo Jordan 55 Bantu Holomisa 56 Jay Naidoo 57 Oliver Tambo 58 Michael Xego 59 Desmond Tutu 97 Other 98 Don't know/confidential
VAR403 Q15b Candidate 5th mentioned 50 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Bennie Alexander 2 George Bartlett 3 Hennie Bester 4 Allan Boesak 5 Carel Boshoff 6 Pik Botha 7 Gatsha Buthelezi 8 Kobie Coetzee 9 Cheryl Carolus 10 Zach de Beer 11 FW de Klerk 12 Patricia de Lille 13 Dawie de Villiers 14 Manne Dipico 15 Harry Gwala 16 Chris Hani 17 Ferdi Hartzenberg 18 Francis Kendall 19 Temba Khosa 20 Hernus Kriel 21 Carl Niehaus 22 Terroe Lekota 23 Tony Leon 24 Eleanor Lombard 25 Clarence Makwetu 26 Nelson Mandela 27 Winnie Mandela 28 Joe Mattews 29 Thabo Mbeki 30 Tito Mboweni 31 Frank Mdlalose 32 Kenneth Meshoeshoe 33 Roelf Meyer 34 Raymond Mhlaba 35 Raymond Mlambo 36 Peter Mokaba 37 Popo Molefe 38 Corne Mulder 39 Pieter Mulder 40 Matthews Phosa 41 Cyril Ramaphosa 42 Ngoako Ramathlodi 43 Tokyo Sexwale 44 Albertina Sisulu 45 Walter Sisulu 46 Dene Smuts 47 Eugene Terreblanche 48 Olaus van Zyl 49 Constand Viljoen 50 Tony Yengeni 51 Jacob Zuma 52 Abe Williams 53 Joe Slovo 54 Pallo Jordan 55 Bantu Holomisa 56 Jay Naidoo 57 Oliver Tambo 58 Michael Xego 59 Desmond Tutu 97 Other 98 Don't know/confidential
VAR410 Q15c Why liked candidate- 1st reason 51 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideology 2 Policies 3 Values 4 Morals 5 Performance/Achievement 6 Ability & Competence 7 Reliability 8 Integrity & trust 9 Charisma 10 Group Race 11 Group Ethnicity/Language 12 Group Class 13 Group South Africa 14 Personal 15 Non-political influences 97 Other 98 Don't know
VAR411 Q15c Why liked candidate- 2nd reason 52 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideology 2 Policies 3 Values 4 Morals 5 Performance/Achievement 6 Ability & Competence 7 Reliability 8 Integrity & Trust 9 Charisma 10 Group (race) 11 Group (ethnicity/language) 12 Group (class) 13 Group (SA) 14 Personal 15 Non-political forces 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR412 Q15c Why liked candidate- 3rd reason 53 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideology 2 Policies 3 Values 4 Morals 5 Performance/Achievement 6 Ability & Competence 7 Reliability 8 Integrity & Trust 9 Charisma 10 Group (race) 11 Group (ethnicity/language) 12 Group (class) 13 Group (SA) 14 Personal 15 Non-political forces 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR420 How many candidates 54 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 1 Candidate 2 2 Candidates 3 3 Candidates 4 4 Candidates 5 5 Candidates 6 None VAR430 Q16 Organisation important to you 55 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 The political party you support 2 Church 3 Labour Union 4 Trade unions 5 Street-area committees 6 Civics 7 Womens’ organisation 8 Other 9 None of the above
VAR440 Q17a Most important problems- 1st named 56 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Violence 2 Crime 3 Political unrest 4 Economy 5 Poverty 6 Prices 7 Wages/strikes 8 Finances/financial future 9 Jobs/unemployment 10 Tax/rates/services 11 Shelter/housing 12 Housing shortage/confiscation 13 Quality of houses 14 Education/schools 15 Discrimination 16 Apartheid 17 Race relations 18 Rights/equal rights 19 Minority rights 20 Equality 21 Land 22 Shortage of land 23 Pop. explosion 24 Corruption/govt corruption 25 Government 26 Govt spending 27 Environment 28 Health services/hospitals 29 pensions 30 Children's future 31 Intimidation 32 Election 33 Facilities-water&electricity 97 Other 98 Don't Know VAR450 Q17a Most important problems- 2nd named 57 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Violence 2 Crime 3 Political unrest 4 Economy 5 Poverty 6 Prices 7 Wages/strikes 8 Finances/financial future 9 Jobs/unemployment 10 Tax/rates/services 11 Shelter/housing 12 Housing shortage/confiscation 13 Quality of houses 14 Education/schools 15 Discrimination 16 Apartheid 17 Race relations 18 Rights/equal rights 19 Minority rights 20 Equality 21 Land 22 Shortage of land 23 Pop. explosion 24 Corruption/govt corruption 25 Government 26 Govt spending 27 Environment 28 Health services/hospitals 29 pensions 30 Children's future 31 Intimidation 32 Election 33 Facilities-water & electricity 97 Other 98 Don't Know
_
VAR451 Q17a Most Important Problems - 3rd named 58 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3
Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Violence 2 Crime 3 Political unrest 4 Economy 5 Poverty 6 Prices 7 Wages/strikes 8 Finances/financial future 9 Jobs/unemployment 10 Tax/rates/services 11 Shelter/housing 12 Housing shortage/confiscation 13 Quality of houses 14 Education/schools 15 Discrimination 16 Apartheid 17 Race relations 18 Rights/equal rights 19 Minority rights 20 Equality 21 Land 22 Shortage of land 23 Pop. explosion 24 Corruption/govt corruption 25 Government 26 Govt spending 27 Environment 28 Health services/hospitals 29 pensions 30 Children's future 31 Intimidation 32 Election 33 Facilities-water & electricity 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR460 Q17(a) Condensed MIP's-1st named 59 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Violence-crime- political unrest 2 Economy-poverty- financial future 3 Unemployment 4 Housing-shortage of houses 5 Education 6 Discrimination- apartheid 7 Population explosion 8 Dont know 9 Other 10 None
VAR470 Q17a Condensed MIP's 2nd named 60 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Violence-crime- political unrest 2 Economy-poverty- financial future 3 Unemployment 4 Housing-shortage of houses 5 Education 6 Discrimination- apartheid 7 Population explosion 8 Dont know 9 Other 10 None
VAR480 Q17a Condensed MIP's- 3rd named 61 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Violence-crime- political unrest 2 Economy-poverty- financial future 3 Unemployment 4 Housing-shortage of houses 5 Education 6 Discrimination- apartheid 7 Population explosion 8 Dont know 9 Other 10 None
VAR490 44. Q17(b) Political party to attend to them 62 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 No particular party 10 All the same 11 Don't know
VAR500 Q17c Party solve MIP - 1st reason 63 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance to date 5 Future Performance 6 Group ref. race 7 Group ref.ethnic/language 8 Group ref-class/occupation 9 Group ref-minorities 10 Group ref - SA 11 Group ref. Me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust/integrity 15 Nature of the times 16 Strength 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Reference Ethnicity/language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR501 Q17c Party solve MIP - 2nd reason 64 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance 5 Expectations 6 Group ref. race 7 Group ref.ethnic/language 8 Group ref-class/occupation 9 Group ref-minorities 10 Group ref - me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust/integrity 15 Nature of the times 16 Strenght 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Reference Ethnicity/language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't Know VAR502 Q17c Part solve MIP - 3rd reason 65 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Ideological response 2 Moral principles 3 Policy reference 4 Performance 5 Expectations 6 Group ref. race 7 Group ref.ethnic/language 8 Group ref-class/occupation 9 Group ref-minorities 10 Group ref - me 12 Competence 13 Don't like other parties 14 Trust/integrity 15 Nature of the times 16 Strenght 17 Partisanship/Loyalty 18 Reference Race 19 Reference Ethnicity/language 20 Reference Family 21 Reference Friends 22 Reference Undefined 23 Candidates/leaders 96 Confidential 97 Other 98 Don't Know
VAR510 Q18 Personal financial condition 66 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Getting much worse 2 Getting worse 3 Staying the same 4 Getting better 5 Getting much better 6 Don't know 7 Refuse-Confidential
VAR520 Q18 General econ situation in SA 67 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Getting much worse 2 Getting worse 3 Staying the same 4 Getting better 5 Getting much better 6 Don't know 7 Refuse-Confidential
VAR530 Q18 Overall conditions in SA 68 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Getting much worse 2 Getting worse 3 Staying the same 4 Getting better 5 Getting much better 6 Don't know 7 Refuse-Confidential
VAR540 Q19 Performance of De Klerk govt 69 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Very good 2 Good 3 Average 4 Poor 5 Very poor 6 Don't know
VAR550 Q20a Discourage pol violence- 1st named 70 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 ANC 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR551 Q20a Discourage pol violence - 2nd named 71 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR552 Q20a Discourage pol violence - 3rd named 72 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR553 Q20a Discourage pol violence - 4th named 73 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR554 Q20a Discourage pol violence - 5th named 74 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR560 Q20a Encourage pol violence- 1st named 75 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 ANC 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR561 Q20a Encourage pol. violence - 2nd named 76 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR562 Q20a Encourage pol. violence - 3rd named 77 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR563 Q20a Encourage pol. violence - 4th named 78 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR564 Q20a Encourage pol. violence - 5th named 79 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR570 Q20a Working for freedom- 1st named 80 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 ANC 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR571 Q20a Work for freedom - 2nd named 81 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR572 Q20a Work for freedom - 3rd named 82 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR573 Q20a Work for freedom - 4th named 83 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR574 Q20a Work for freedom - 5th named 84 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR580 Q20a Work against freedom- 1st named 85 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 ANC 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR581 Q20a Work against freedom - 2nd named 86 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR582 Q20a Work against freedom - 3rd named 87 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR583 Q20a Work against freedom - 4th named 88 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR584 Q20a Work against freedom - 5th named 89 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other VAR590 Q20a Work for law & order- 1st named 90 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 ANC 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR591 Q20a Work for law & order - 2nd named 91 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR592 Q20a Work for law and order - 3rd named 92 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR593 Q20a Work for law & order - 4th named 93 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR594 Q20a Work for law & order - 5th named 94 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR600 Q20a Work against law & order- 1st named 95 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR601 Q20 Work against law & order - 2nd named 96 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR602 Q20 Work against law & order - 3rd named 97 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR603 Q20 Work against law & order - 4th named 98 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR604 Q20 Work against law & order - 5th named 99 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR610 Q20a Discourage education - 1st named 100 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR611 Q20a Discouraging education - 2nd named 101 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR612 Q20a Discouraging education - 3rd named 102 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
_ VAR613 103 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR614 Q20a Discouraging education - 5th named 104 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR620 Q20 Encouraging education - 1st named 105 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR621 Q20a Encouraging education - 2nd named 106 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR622 Q20a Encouraging education - 3rd named 107 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR623 Q20a Encouraging education - 4th named 108 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR624 Q20a Encouraging education 109 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR630 Q20 Encourage investment- 1st named 110 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other VAR631 Q20 Encourage investment- 2nd named 111 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR632 Q20a Encouraging investment - 3rd named 112 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR633 Q20a Encouraging investment - 4th named 113 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR634 Q20a Encouraging investment - 5th named 114 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR640 Q20 Discourage investment- 1st named 115 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 Freedom Alliance 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All-Most 29 Other
VAR641 Q20a Discouraging investment - 2nd named 116 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR642 Q20a Discouraging investment - 3rd named 117 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR643 Q20a Discouraging investment - 4th named 118 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other VAR644 Q20a Discouraging investment - 5th named 119 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 None 9 Don't Know 10 Other 11 AMP 12 ADM 13 AMCP 14 AVF 15 AVU 16 CP 17 DPSA 18 FP 19 FA 20 KISS 21 LUSAP 22 MF 23 SOCCER 24 WRPP 25 WLP 26 XPP 27 AWB 28 All/Most 29 Other
VAR650 Q20b Protecting property rights 120 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR660 Q20b Securing a home land for Afrikaners 121 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR670 Q20b Confiscate land, give it to landless people 122 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR680 Q20b Protecting minority rights 123 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR690 Q20b Creating a strong opposition party 124 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR700 Q20b Affirmative action 125 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR710 Q20b Guarantee schools teach in your language 126 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR720 Q20b Using tax to build houses 127 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
VAR730 Q20b Spend more tax on health care 128 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Inbetween 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know
_
VAR740 Q20(c) ANC Exclusive ? 129 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Dont understand question/concepts
VAR750 Q20(c) ANC reps interests of which group 130 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Dont know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans- from Africa 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas-Setswana 11 Sothos-South Sotho 12 Tsongas-Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters
VAR760 Q20(c) NP Exclusive ? 131 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Dont understand question/concepts
VAR770 Q20(c) NP reps interests which group 132 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Dont know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans (from Africa) 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas- Setswana 11 Sothos-South. Sotho 12 Tsongas- Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters
VAR780 Q20(c) IFP Exclusive ? 133 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Dont understand question/concepts
VAR790 Q20(c) IFP reps interests of which group 134 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Dont know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans (from Africa) 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas- Setswana 11 Sothos-South. Sotho 12 Tsongas- Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters VAR800 Q20(c) PAC Exclusive ? 135 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Don’t understand question/concepts
VAR810 Q20(c) PAC reps interests of which group 136 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Don’t know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans (from Africa) 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas- Setswana 11 Sothos-South. Sotho 12 Tsongas- Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters
VAR820 Q20(c) DP Exclusive ? 137 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Don’t understand question/concepts
VAR830 91. Q20(c) If interests of only one group 138 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Don’t know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans (from Africa) 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas- Setswana 11 Sothos-South. Sotho 12 Tsongas- Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters
VAR840 Q20(c) FF Exclusive ? 139 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Interests of all in SA 2 Interests of one group only 3 Don’t understand question/concepts
VAR850 Q20(c) reps interests of which group ? 140 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Dont know-confidential-not indicated 2 Whites 3 Blacks 4 Coloureds- non-whites 5 Asians 6 Africans (from Africa) 7 Afrikaners-Boere 8 Zulus 9 Xhosas 10 Tswanas- Setswana 11 Sothos-South. Sotho 12 Tsongas- Shangaan 13 Vendas 14 Seswati 15 Right wing- Far right 16 Left wing 17 Religious group (Jews-Christians) 18 Socialists- worker 19 Non-ethnic (entrepreneurs) 20 Own supporters
VAR860 95. Q21(a) Political scale :Yourself 141 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Non politically oriented
VAR870 95. ANC's Position On Ideology Scale 142 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Not politically oriented
VAR880 96. NP 's Position On Ideology Scale 143 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Not politically oriented VAR890 97. IFP's Position On Ideology Scale 144 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Not politically oriented
VAR900 98. PAC's Position On Ideology Scale 145 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Not politically oriented
VAR910 99. DP 's Position On Ideology Scale 146 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Left (radical) 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Right (conservative) 7 Don't Know 8 Don't understand 9 Not politically oriented
VAR920 Q22 Frequency of political news -TV 147 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Every day 2 Once or twice a week 3 Once or twice a month 4 Less than once a month 5 Never
VAR930 Q22 Frequency of political news - Radio 148 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Every day 2 Once or twice a week 3 Once or twice a month 4 Less than once a month 5 Never
VAR940 Q22 Frequency of pol. news - Newspaper 149 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Every day 2 Once or twice a week 3 Once or twice a month 4 Less than once a month 5 Never
VAR950 Q23 Go to mass rally/speech made by candidate 150 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR960 Q23 Do any work for a political party 151 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No VAR970 Q23 Talk to someone about the campaign 152 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR980 Q23 Urged someone to vote 153 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR990 Q23 Urge someone to vote in a specific way 154 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1000 Q23 Display a campaign button/sticker/poster 155 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1010 Q23 Pay membership dues to political party 156 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No VAR1020 Q23 Make contributions to political party 157 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1030 Q23 Did political party contact you ? 158 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1040 Q24(a) national level vote 159 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 Did-Would not vote 10 Confidential 11 Don't know
VAR1050 Q24(a) regional level vote 160 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 Did-Would not vote 10 Confidential 11 Don't know
VAR1060 Q24(c) Would now vote on national level 161 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 Did-Would not vote 10 Confidential 11 Don't know
VAR1070 Q24(c) Would now vote on regional level 162 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 ANC 2 NP 3 IFP 4 FF 5 DP 6 PAC 7 ACDP 8 Other 9 Did-Would not vote 10 Confidential 11 Don't know
VAR1080 116. Q25 Free to decide how to vote 163 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Free 2 Pressured 3 Did not vote 4 Could not vote VAR1090 Q26a Support among people in your area 164 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Same party 2 Different parties 3 Could not tell
VAR1100 Q26(b) Difficult to live near opposition supporters 165 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Neither difficult nor easy 4 Easy 5 Very easy
VAR1110 Q27 Signed a political petition 166 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1120 Q27 Taken part in a protest march 167 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1130 Q27 Taken part in a boycott 168 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No VAR1140 Q27 Taken part in a strike 169 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1150 Q27 Taken part in occupation of buildings-homes 170 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1160 Q27 Damaged property in protest 171 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1170 Q27 Taken part in political violence 172 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No
VAR1180 Q28 The wealthy keep the poor poor 173 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know VAR1190 Q28 People deserve their conditions 174 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know
VAR1200 Q28 Respect our forefathers 175 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know
VAR1210 Q28 Changing things makes it worse 176 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know
VAR1220 Q28. Co's should be run by owners 177 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know VAR1230 Q28. Govt should decide people's earnings 178 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 In-between 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't Know
VAR1240 Q29 Preferred location of parliament 179 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Cape Town 2 Pretoria 3 Havent thought about it-dont know
VAR1250 Q30(a) Investigation of apartheid crimes ? 180 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Should definitely be an attempt to invest 2 Should be an attempt to investigate 3 Unsure-undecided 4 Should not be an attempt 5 Should definitely not be an attempt 6 Have not thought about it
VAR1260 Q30(b) Fate of amnesty applicants ? 181 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Prosecuted & punished 2 Given amnesty 3 Not thought about it
VAR1270 Q30(c) Investigate who ? 182 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Apartheid crimes only 2 All crimes 3 Not thought about it
VAR1280 136. Q32(a) Have you heard of the RDP 183 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Have heard of it 2 Not had a chance to hear of it
VAR1290 Q32(b) Most important RDP goal 184 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Job creation 2 Housing for all 3 Clean water & sanitation for all 4 Electricity for all 5 Improve rural transport 6 Affordable health care for all 7 Redistribute agric. land 8 Dev. telecommunications 9 Education & training for all
VAR1300 Q32. 2nd most important RDP goal 185 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Job creation 2 Housing for all 3 Clean water&sanitation for all 4 Electricity for all 5 Improving rural transport 6 Affordable health care for all 7 Redistribute agric. land 8 Dev. telecommunications 9 Education & training for all
VAR1310 Q32(c) Pay more tax to fund RDP 186 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know
VAR1320 Q33(a) Zulu & Afr. distinct community ? 187 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know
VAR1330 Q33(b) Are you part of a distinct community 188 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know
VAR1340 Q33b If distinct community, specify which 189 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Dont know-confidential-not indicated 2 Afrikaans speaking 3 English speaking Anglo European 4 Xhosa 5 Zulu 6 South Sotho- Sesotho 7 Afrikaner-Boer 8 Tsonga-Shangaan 9 Venda 10 Seswati-Swazi 11 North Sotho- Sepedi 12 Setswana- Tswana 13 Other language- etnicity 14 White 15 Black 16 Coloured-Cape coloured 17 Asian 18 Moslem 19 Christian 20 Jewish 21 Hindu 22 Youth league/club 23 Other religion 24 Area (Capetonian) 25 Economics (middle-class) 26 African 27 Youth League-club member-political
VAR1350 Q33b If not distinct com. describe yourself 190 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Don’t know 2 South African-all equal-African 3 Ethnic-race- language 4 Personal (fair- bankrupt-honest) 5 Religious
VAR1360 Q33b Importance of language & culture 191 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Not at all important 2 Unimportant 3 Neither important or unimportant 4 Important 5 Very important
VAR1370 Q34a Children as distinct community 192 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Most definitely not 2 No 3 Uncertain 4 Yes 5 Yes most definitely 6 Not applicable
VAR1540 Which community do you belong 193 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1 Value Label
1 White- European 2 Black 3 Brown 4 Coloured 5 Cape coloured 6 Asian 7 African 8 Afrikaner 9 Boer 10 English 11 Malaysian 12 Indian 13 Jewish 14 Xhosa 15 South Sotho 16 Zulu 17 Tswana 18 Shangaan 19 Venda 20 Swazi 21 North Sotho 22 Afrikaans-speaking 23 English-speaking 24 Xhosa-speaking 25 Zulu-speaking 26 Venda-speaking 27 Setswana 28 Sesotho 29 Tsonga 30 Seswati 31 Sepedi 32 Other language 33 Hindu 34 Moslem 35 Christian 36 Religious 37 Other religion 38 Class-Occupation 39 Club-Organisation 40 Supporter of party 41 South African 42 Civilization 97 Other 98 Don't know
VAR1550 Describe yourself in one or two words 194 Measurement Level: Ordinal Column Width: Unknown Alignment: Right Print Format: F3 Write Format: F3 Missing Values: -1
Value Label
1 Race-colour 2 Ethnicity 3 Linguistic- language 4 Religion 5 Class-occupation 6 Club-organisation- party 7 South African- Equal 8 Civilization 9 Other 11 South African and Ethnicity 13 South African and Religion 14 South African and Class 15 South African and Civilization 16 South African and Other 17 Ethnicity and Race 18 Language and Race 19 Religion and Race 20 Class and Race 21 Civilization and Race 22 Other and Race 23 Language and Ethnicity 24 Religion and Ethnicity 25 Class and Ethnicity 26 Civilization and Ethnicity 27 Other and Ethnicity 28 Language-Race- South African 29 Religion-Language- South African 30 Race-Religion- South African 31 Language and Religion 32 Race-Language- Religion 33 Civilization and Class 34 Race-Language- Ethnicity 35 Race-Ethnicity- Religion 97 Other 98 Don't know 132 South African and Language 210 South African and Race
Notes: i) PWV later changed to Gauteng Eastern Transvaal later changed to Mpumalanga Northern Transvaal later changed to Northern Province Orange Free State later changed to Free State ii) The race variable has been obtained from recoding the population sub-group variable. iii) Southern Sotho also known as Sesotho Northern Sotho also known as Sepedi IDASA ELECTION ’94 SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE (AUGUST 1994)
Interviewer: …………………..
Interviewer: How many people in this household are eighteen years or older and were entitled to vote the April 1994 elections? Please name each of these persons, from old to young. NOTE: All these people qualify for the interview.
NAME AGE NAME AGE NAME AGE 1. 4. 7. 2. 5. 8. 3. 6. 9.
Respondent selected Details of substitute Name Substituted
Address Yes = 1 (compulsory for back- No = 2 check purposes only) Reason for substitution Refused 1. No qualifying person Empty premises 2. Deaf/speak only a foreign language No home for survey period 3. Three unsuccessful visits Other reason:……………………………………………………………… Telephone Home: Home: Work: Work:
Interviewer Name: Number: 14 I hereby certify that this interview was conducted in accordance with the M&O interviewing guide and briefing instructions. Signed: Date:
Checked by: Date: Back checked Yes 1 No 2 Population group of White 1 Coloured 3 respondent Black 2 Asian 4
PROVINCE IN WHICH INTERVIEW IS CONDUCTED:
Western Cape 1 5 Eastern Cape 2 Northern Cape 3 PWV 4 North West 5 Eastern Transvaal 6 Northern Transvaal 7 OFS 8 Kwa Zulu Natal 9 (INTERVIEWER: Sketch the location of the home relative to a land-mark if it does not have an accurate address)
COMPLETE THE POPULATION SUB-GROUP AND DISTRICT BELOW (SEE SAMPLE FRAME)
Subgroup:………………………………………………………………………………………..…6 District:………………………………………………………………………………………….….7
SECTION A: DEMOGRAPHICS
(INTERVIEWER: COMPLETE QUESTIONS 1-3)
1. In what sort of area does the respondent live? One code URBAN City 1 8 Suburban 2 Township 3 Squatter camp 4 RURAL Township 5 Village 6 Squatter camp 7
2. Gender of respondent: 9 Male 1 Female 2
3. In what type of dwelling does the respondent live? One code Formal house in town/city/township 1 10 Formal house on a farm 2 Flat (in flat building) 3 Flat (on same land as house) 4 Townhouse/cluster/semi-detached/maisonette 5 Retirement village/complex 6 Room in old age home 7 Traditional (hut) 8 Shack (including pre-fabricated hut) 9 Hotel/boarding room 10 Hostel/compound 11 Street/bush 12 Other (specify)………………………………………….. 13 INTERVIEWER: ASK RESPONDENT
4 (a) In what kind of area did you live for the longest period before your 18th birthday? One code On a farm belonging to your parent(s) 1 11 Farm of someone else 2 In a black rural area 3 In a small town, or in a township near a small town 4 In a large town or city, or in a township near large town or city 5
(b) What is the name of the town/city/township? 12 ………………………………………………………………….
5. Which of the following best describes your housing situation? Do you……? One code Own this dwelling 1 13 Rent/lease it from other people or companies 2 Receive dwelling as part of your job (e.g. live on farm, domestic with room) 3 Live with others (without paying rent) 4 Live on land allocated by the sate (e.g. site and service) 5 Illegally occupy land 6 Homeless 7
6 What was your age at your last birthday (in years)? 14 AGE OF RESPONDENT:………………………years
(INTERVIEWER: In which of the following age categories does the respondent fall?)
One code 18 – 24 years 1 15 25 – 34 years 2 35 – 49 years 3 50 – 69 years 4 70 + years 5
7. What is your status in this household? One code Head of household 1 16 Spouse (husband/wife) of head of household 2 Child of head of household 3 Parent of head of household 4 Brother/sister of head of household 5 Grandparent of head of household 6 Grandchild of head of household 7 Other family member of head of household 8 Visitor 9 Lodger 10 Domestic worker/gardener 11 8 (a) What church do you belong to or what faith/religion do you subscribe? (INTERVIEWER: One code only. Do not read options 17)
Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk 1 NG Sendingkerk 23 AME 2 NGK (Reform) Church 24 Anglican (Church of the Province of SA) 3 Old Apostolic Church 25 Church of England 4 Orthodox (Greek, Serbian, Russian) Church 26 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA (AFM) 5 Presbyterian of SA 27 Assemblies of God 6 Reformed Ecumenical Synod 28 Baptist Churches 7 Rhema Bible Church 29 Buddist 8 Roman Catholic 30 Ethiopian Churches 9 Seventh Day Adventist Church 31 Full Gospel Church of God in SA 10 Shembe 32 Gereformeerde Kerk in SA 11 The International Fellowship of Christian Churches 33 Hindu 12 Traditional African Belief 34 Islam/Muslim 13 Union of Orthodox Synagogues in SA 35 Jehovah’s Witnesses 14 United Congregational Church of SA 36 Jewish 15 United Hebrew Congregation of Jhb 37 Lutheran Church & Evangelical Lutheran Church in SA 16 World Alliance of Reformed Churches 38 Methodist of SA/Wesleyan 17 Zion Christian Church (ZCC) 39 Moravian Assemblies of god 18 Other Zionist Churches 40 Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 19 Other Independent Black Churches 41 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK) 20 None 42 New Apostolic Church 21 Refuse to answer 43 NG Kerk in Africa 22 Other (specify)…………………….. 44
(b) Apart from weddings, funerals and baptisms, about how often do you attend religious meetings/services these days?
One code Every day 1 18 Between 2 and 6 times a week 2 Every week 3 Once or twice a month 4 Once or twice a year 5 Only on special days 6 Never 7 9 (a) Which of the following best describes your present work situation? Are you…..? 19
One code EMPLOYED · Full time 1 · Part time 2 · Seasonally 3 SELF-EMPLOYED · Full time 4 · Part time 5 WORKING IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR · Looking for permanent work 6 · Not looking for permanent work 7 UNEMPLOYED · Looking for work 8 · Not looking for work 9 NOT WORKING · Housewife (looking for work) 10 · Housewife (not looking for work) 11 · Student/scholar 12 · Pensioner 13 · Doing national service 14 OTHER (specify)…………………………………………………… 15
(b) INTERVIEWER: If respondent is currently employed or was previously employed, ask: What is your current occupation (previous occupation, if unemployed) (Do not read options – spontaneous response: One code only) 20
Own business/self employed 1 Shop/counter assistant 15 Manager/supervisor/MD/Director 2 Driver (taxi/bus driver/chauffeur) 16 Professional Other worker in transport (attorney/engineer/architect/accountant etc) 3 (guard/ticket/examiner/shunter/con- ductor, etc.) 17 Professional Medics (Doctor/pharmacist/dentist, etc.) 4 Caretaker/cleaner/church warden 18 Other medical or health worker (Health inspector/nurse, etc.) 5 Housekeeper/chef/cook/porter/char 19 Teacher/professor/lecturer/inspector of schools 6 Waiter/wine steward/air hostess/barman 20 Minister/priest/missionary 7 Hairdresser/barber/beauty specialist 21 Secretary/receptionist/clerical worker 8 Entertainment/professional sportsman/artist/jockey/coach 22 Trade/craftsman Labourer/worker/construction (carpenter/bricklayer/mechanic/electrician, etc) 9 worker 23 Service worker (policeman/traffic officer/ prison warden/lifesaver/messenger of the court) 10 Student/scholar 24 Salesworker (marketing/advertising/public relations) 11 Housewife 25 Farmer/forester/fisherman/agriculture 12 Pensioner 26 Miner 13 Unemployed 27 Community/social worker 14 Other (specify)……………………. 28 10 (a) What is your highest educational qualification?
What is your highest educational qualification?
One code None/no formal education 11 21 Sub A or B/Class 1 or 2 12 Std 1-10: Enter raw figure:………………..
Std 1-9 PLUS diploma 13 Matric PLUS diploma 14
B. or Honours Degree 15 Master’s Degree 16 Doctor’s Degree 17
(b) INTERVIEWER: If diploma (code 13) in Question 10 (a): Specify highest school standard passed:……………….. 22
(c) INTERVIEWER: If diploma (codes 13 and 14) in Question 10 (a):
Specify kind of diploma passed:
Technikon Diploma 1 23 Technical College Diploma 2 Business College Diploma 3 Teaching/Nursing Diploma 4 Trade (e.g. hairdressing) Diploma 5 Other (specify)…………………………………………… 6
11. What is the joint income for this household per month? (Gross income from all sources and both spouses)
(One code only)
None 1 R2500 – R2999 13 Less than R200 2 R3000 – R3499 14 R200 – R399 3 R3500 – R3999 15 R400 – R599 4 R4000 – R4499 16 R600 – R799 5 R4500 – R4999 17 R800 – R999 6 R5000 – R7499 18 R1000 – R1199 7 R7500 – R9999 19 R1200 – R1399 8 R10 000 – R14 999 20 R1400 – R1599 9 R15 000 – R19 999 21 R1600 – R1799 10 R20 000 + 22 R1800 – R1999 11 Refuse to answer 23 R2000 – R2499 12 Uncertain/don’t know 24 12 (a) What language do you mostly speak at home? (INTERVIEWER: One code only. Do not read options) (b) What language would you like your children to be educated in (or to be used in your local school?) (Maximum 2 codes)
(a) Home language (b) Children Afrikaans 1 25 1 26 English 2 2 Portuguese 3 3 Xhosa 4 4 Zulu 5 5 Venda 6 6 South Sotho/Sesotho 7 7 Setswana/Tswana 8 8 North Sotho/Sepedi 9 9 Seswati 10 10 Shangaan 11 11 Other……………………………………. 12 12
SECTION B: THINK BACK TO THE TIME OF THE ELECTION
[INTERVIEWER: READ] “South Africa has recently passed through a very momentous and historic occasion, that being the holding of elections where the vast majority of people could vote for the very first time. I would like you to see if you can think back to that period a few months ago, in late April, and tell us a few things about your thoughts at that time.”
At the time of the elections…
13 (a) Regardless of how you actually voted on election day (in April) was there one particular political party which you felt especially close to? Which party? [One code only – Do not read options. If respondent mentions more than one, ask (b)] 13 (b) INTERVIEWER: If respondent did not feel close to one political party or indicated more than one, ASK: Then, did you regard yourself as a supporter of any particular political party? Which party? [One code only] 13 (c) To which party were you most opposed at the time of elections? [One code only] PARTY (a) (b) (c) Felt especially close Tend to support Most opposed to to (One code) (One code) (One code) African National Congress 1 27 1 28 1 29 National Party 2 2 2 Inkatha Freedom Party 3 3 3 Freedom Front 4 4 4 Democratic Party 5 5 5 Pan Africanist Congress 6 6 6 African Christian Democratic 7 7 7 Other (specify)………………….. 8 8 8 More than one party 9 9 9 Confidential 10 10 10 None 11 11 11
14 (a) You indicated that you felt closer to/tended to support the ……………[READ THE NAME OF PARTY MENTIONED IN Q 13 (a) or (b)]. Could you tell me why you felt especially close to/supported this political party?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………30
(INTERVIEWER: Ask only those respondents who gave a response in 13 (a). 14 (b) Just how close would you say you felt to this party? Did you feel
Extremely close 1 31 Fairly close 2 Only somewhat close 3
14 (c) You also mentioned that you were most opposed to the …………..[READ NAME OF PARTY MENTIONED IN QUESTION 13 (c)] during the campaign before the elections. Please indicate whether it or a member of this party, should have been allowed or not allowed to take the following actions: [INTERVIEWER: Read]
Party or member of this party Definitely Allowed Uncertain Not Definitely Refuse to should have been allowed or not allowed allowed not allowed answer allowed to: Hold a public protest in your 1 2 3 4 5 6 32 town/city Make a speech in your area that 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 criticise the party you support Teach history at a school in your 1 2 3 4 5 6 34 area Live in your neighbourhood 1 2 3 4 5 6 35 Visit people to enrol support for the 1 2 3 4 5 6 36 party Hold a mass rally/meeting in you 1 2 3 4 5 6 37 area 15 (a) Think of the party for whom you supported at the time of the elections. Were there any particular candidates that especially attracted you to that party?
Yes 1 38 No 2 [Go to Q16]
15 (b) (IF YES): Who were they? (INTERVIEWER: Accept s many as five names)
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 40 3. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. ……………………………………………………………………………………….
15 (c) If YES: Thinking of ……………..[INTERVIEWER: Read name of 1st mentioned candidate], what did you particularly like about this candidate?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….… 41 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 42
16. Which of the following organisations is most important to you personally?
Most important (one code only) The political party you support 1 43 Church 2 Labour union 3 Trade unions 4 Street/area committees 5 Civics 6 Women’s organisations 7 Other (specify)……………………………………………………….. 8 None of the above 9
17 (a) Thinking back to the time of the election in April, at that time, can you recall what problems worried you, or you regarded as the most important that the new government should address? Any others?
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 44 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 3. ………………………………………………………………………………………. [INTERVIEWER: Code their first three responses. Do not read options.]
1st 2nd 3rd Violence/crime/political unrest 1 46 1 47 1 48 Economy/poverty/financial future 2 2 2 Unemployment 3 3 3 Housing/shortage of houses 4 4 4 Education 5 5 5 Discrimination/apartheid 6 6 6 Population explosion 7 7 7 Don’t know 8 8 8 Other (specify)…………………………………….. 9 9 9 None (Do not read) 10 10 10
17 (b) At the time of election, was there any political party that could have addressed or solved the most important of these problems better than all the other parties? (INTERVIEWER: Do not read options)
(One code) African National Congress (ANC) 1 49 National Party (NP) 2 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 3 Freedom Front (FF) 4 Democratic Party (DP) 5 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 6 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 7 Other (specify)…………………………………….. 8
INTERVIEWER: If respondent does not mention any party: ask: Did you feel there was no particular party that could have addressed or solved these problems better than all the other parties, or did you feel that all the parties were pretty much the same, or don’t you know?
No particular party 9 All the same 10 Don’t know 11
17 (c) INTERVIEWER: Ask for those respondents who indicated a party in Q 17 (b). Why did you feel that party could have addressed that problem better than any other party?
.……………………………………………………………………………………………... 50 .……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. Again, thinking back to the time before the April election……. Did you feel that the following conditions in South Africa had been getting worse, getting better or remained the same?
CONDITIONS Getting Getting Staying Getting Getting Don’t much worse the better much know worse same better Your personal financial condition 1 2 3 4 5 6 51 General economic situation in South Africa 1 2 3 4 5 6 52 Overall conditions in South Africa 1 2 3 4 5 6 53
19. At that time, how well did you feel the De Klerk government had done in running the country in the previous few years?
(One code) Very good 1 54 Good 2 Average 3 Poor 4 Very poor 5 Don’t know (Don’t read) 6
INTERVIEWER: For question 20 (a), fill in the appropriate number from the list under “other” if applicable.
List of parties in alphabetical order Africa Muslin Party (AMP) 11 Keep It Straight and Simple 20 Party (KISS) African Democratic Movement (ADM) 12 LUSO-South African Party 21 (LUSAP) African Moderates Congress Party (AMCP) 13 Minority Front (MF) 22 Afrikaner Volksfront (AVF) 14 Sports Organisation for 23 Collective Contributions and Equal Rights (SOCCER) Afrikaner Volksunie (AVU) 15 Women’s Rights Peace Party 24 Conservative Party (CP) 16 Worker’s List Party (WLP) 25 Dikwankwetla Party of S.A. (DPSA) 17 Ximoko Progressive Party 26 (XPP) Federal Party (FP) 18 Other: 27 ……………………………………… Freedom Alliance 19 20 (a) Over the last few years leading up to the time of the election, was there any one political party or organisation that you associated with the following matters? (Do not read options. More than one code if necessary)
PARTY/ORGANISATION ANC NP IFP FF DP PAC ACDP None Don’t Other ASSOCIATED WITH know (specify) Discouraging political violence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 55 Encouraging political violence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 56 Working for people’s freedom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 57 Working against people’s freedom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 58 Working for law and order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 59 Working against law and order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 60 Discouraging education 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 61 Encouraging education 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 62 Encouraging foreign investment into 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 63 the country Discouraging foreign investment into 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ……. 64 the country
20 (b) There were different suggestions during the campaign on ways to solve the country’s problems. Could you please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following suggestions?
SUGGESTIONS Strongly Dis- In- Agree Strongly Don’t disagree agree between agree know Protecting the rights of people who own property 1 2 3 4 5 6 65 Securing a homeland for the Afrikaners 1 2 3 4 5 6 66 Confiscate land and give it to landless people 1 2 3 4 5 6 67 Protecting the rights of minorities 1 2 3 4 5 6 68 Creating a strong opposition party 1 2 3 4 5 6 69 Giving preferences to blacks, coloureds and women 1 2 3 4 5 6 70 in hiring for jobs Guaranteeing of schools that teach in your language 1 2 3 4 5 6 71 and culture Using tax money to help build houses for homeless 1 2 3 4 5 6 72 people Spending more tax money on health care 1 2 3 4 5 6 73
20 (c) Do you think that the following parties look after the interests of all in South Africa or after the interests of one group only? (If interests of only one group, specify which group.)
(a) (b) Which group (c) Interests of all in Interests of Don’t know SA one group only Anc 1 74 2 …………….. 75 3 NP 1 76 2 …………….. 77 3 IFP 1 78 2 …………….. 79 3 PAC 1 80 2 …………….. 81 3 DP 1 82 2 …………….. 83 3 FF 1 84 2 …………….. 85 3 21 (a) Regarding your political views, if you had to place yourself on a “political scale” like this one [INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD], at which number would you place yourself?
------1 2 3 4 5 6 Radical/left wing Conservative/rightwing
21 (b) Keeping in mind where you placed yourself – where would you place each of the following parties:
Position on scale Don’t know (a) Yourself 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 86 (b) ANC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 87 NP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 IFP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 PAC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 90 DP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 91 Don’t understand the question/concepts 8 Not politically orientated 9
22. How often do you get news of politics from the following sources?
Every day Once or Once or twice Less than Never twice a week a month once a month TV 1 2 3 4 5 92 Radio 1 2 3 4 5 93 Newspaper 1 2 3 4 5 94
23. During the election campaign, did you……
Yes No Go to a mass rally/speech made by candidate(s) 1 2 95 Do any work for a political party (e.g. canvass for votes) 1 2 96 Talk to someone about the campaign 1 2 97 Urge someone to vote 1 2 98 Urge someone to vote in a specific way 1 2 99 Display a campaign button or sticker or poster 1 2 100 Pay membership dues to any political party 1 2 102 Make contributions to a political party 1 2 103 Were you contacted/visited by a political party (If yes: Specify which party/parties) …………………………………………………………………. 1 2 104 24. Thinking back to the actual election day… (a) For which party did you actually vote on national level? (One code) (b) For which party did you actually vote on regional level? (One code) (c) If a general election was held now, for which party would you vote on national level? (One code) (d) For which party would you vote on regional level? (One code)
VOTED FOR: WOULD VOTE FOR: National Regional National Regional African National Congress (ANC) 1 104 1 105 1 106 1 107 National Party (NP) 2 2 2 2 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 3 3 3 3 Freedom Front (FF) 4 4 4 4 Democratic Party (DP) 5 5 5 5 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 6 6 6 6 African Christian Democratic Party 7 7 7 7 Other (specify)………………………… 8 8 8 8 Did not/would not vote 9 9 9 9 Confidential (Do not read) 10 10 10 10
25. Do you feel that you were free to decide how to vote, or do you feel that you were pressured into voting the way you did?
(One code) Free 1 108 Pressured 2 Did not vote 3 Could not vote 4
26 (a) Do you think that most people who lived near you supported the same party that you did, or do you think they supported different parties?
Same party 1 109 Different parties 2 Could not tell 3
(b) INTERVIEWER: If different parties in 26 (a): How difficult was it for you to live next to other people who supported different political parties than you?
Very difficult 1 110 Difficult 2 Neither difficult nor easy 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 SECTION C: CURRENT CONCERNS
27. Have you ever……. (INTERVIEWER: Read list)
Yes No Signed a political petition 1 2 111 Taken part in a political protest march 1 2 112 Taken part in a boycott (e.g. rent/rates/taxes) 1 2 113 Taken part in a strike 1 2 114 Taken part in an occupation of buildings/homes 1 2 115 Damaged property in protest 1 2 116 Taken part in political violence 1 2 117
28. To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements: (Where 1 = Strongly disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, and 5 = Strongly agree)
STATEMENTS Strongly Dis- In- Agree Strongly Don’t disagree agree between agree know The poor are poor because the wealthy and powerful 1 2 3 4 5 6 118 people keep them poor When it comes right down to, people basically 1 2 3 4 5 6 119 deserve the conditions they are in We must respect the work of our forefathers and 1 2 3 4 5 6 120 elders and not think that we know better than they did If you start trying to change things very much, you 1 2 3 4 5 6 121 usually make them worse Private companies ought to be run by those who own 1 2 3 4 5 6 122 them, not by those who work for them Government ought to decide how much people 1 2 3 4 5 6 123 should earn
29. Do you think that the parliament should remain in Cape Town where it presently is, or do you think that it should be moved to Pretoria, or have you not thought about it?
(One code) Cape Town 1 124 Pretoria 2 Haven’t thought about it/don’t know 3
30 (a) some people say that there should be a commission to investigate crimes (e.g. assassinations, disappearances of persons) that occurred under the previous government. Other people say it would be better to leave such matters alone. With which position do you agree or haven’t you had a chance to consider this issue?
(One code) Should definitely be an attempt to investigate them 1 125 Should be an attempt to investigate them 2 Unsure/undecided 3 Should not be an attempt 4 Should definitely not be an attempt to investigate them 5 Haven’t thought about it/don’t know 6 (b) There may be a (truth) commission set up, where people involved in political crimes can apply for amnesty if they confess what they did. If these people (who were involved in political crimes) do not apply for amnesty and confess, should they be prosecuted, or not?
(One code) Prosecuted and punished 1 126 Not prosecuted/given amnesty 2 Haven’t thought about it/don’t know 3
(c) Some people say a commission should only investigate those crimes committed in support of the former government. Others say it should investigate all crimes committed by both the liberation forces and supporters of the former government. With which do you agree, or haven’t you had a chance to think about this?
(One code) Only crimes in support of apartheid 1 127 All crimes 2 Haven’t thought about it 3
32 (a) Have you heard of the new government’s plan called the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) or haven’t you had a chance to hear of this?
(One code) Have heard of it 1 128 Have not had a chance to hear of it 2
32 (b) The Reconstruction and Development Programme mentions a number of goals [read list]. All of them cannot be undertaken at the same time. Which goals do you think are the most important?
1st GOAL 2nd GOAL RDP GOALS: (One code) (One code Job creation 1 129 1 130 Housing for all 2 2 Clean water and sanitation for all 3 3 Electricity for all 4 4 Improving transportation systems in rural areas 5 5 Affordable health care for all 6 6 Redistribution of agricultural land 7 7 Development of telecommunications 8 8 Equal education and training for al 9 9
32 (c) Do you think you personally would be willing to pay more in taxes (e.g. pay a higher VAT or income tax) in order to fund these goals [the ones that the respondent names as most important]?
(One code) Yes 1 131 No 2 Don’t know 3 33 (a) In terms of culture, history and language, do you regard the ……………[INTERVIEWER: Read option different to that of respondent] as a distinctive community?
Yes 1 132 No 2 Don’t know 3
33 (b) In terms of culture, history and language, do you consider yourself as belonging to a distinctive community (with a distinctive culture and history)?
Yes 1 133 No 2 Don’t know 3
If YES to Q.33 (b): To which community do you belong?
………………………………………………………………………………………………. 134
If NO to Q.33 (b): How would you describe yourself in one or two words?
………………………………………………………………………………………………. 135
34 (a) How important are your culture and language to you?
(One code) Not at all important 1 136 Unimportant 2 Neither important or unimportant 3 Important 4 Very important 5
34 (b) If applicable, do you want your children to think of themselves as being members of a distinct cultural community?
(One code) No, most definitely not 1 137 No 2 Uncertain 3 Yes 4 Yes, most definitely 5 Not applicable 6
Reason:……………………………………………………………………………………… 138 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
INTERVIEWER: How long did the interview take?
…………………….minutes 138
THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION