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Nálezy Nových Druhov Drobných Motýľov (Microlepidoptera) Pre Faunu Slovenska

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Nálezy Nových Druhov Drobných Motýľov (Microlepidoptera) Pre Faunu Slovenska Folia faunistica Slovaca, 2011, 16 (3): 143–150 ISSN 1335-7522 NÁLEZY NOVÝCH DRUHOV DROBNÝCH MOTÝĽOV (MICROLEPIDOPTERA) PRE FAUNU SLOVENSKA 1 2 3 4 5 6 , František Kosorín , Aleš Laštůvka , 1Gabriel Pastorális 2Jan Liška , Ignác Richter & Zdenko Tokár 3 Košická 22/39, 945 01 Komárno, Slovensko [[email protected]] 4 Hronské Kľačany 342, 935 29, Slovensko [[email protected]] 5 Slavíčkova 15, 796 01 Prostějov, Česko [[email protected]] 6 Strnady 138, 156 04 Praha 5 – Zbraslav, Česko [[email protected]] 971 01 Malá Čausa, Slovensko [[email protected]] P. J. Šafárika 11, 927 01 Šaľa, Slovensko [[email protected]] Pastorális G, Kosorín F, Laštůvka A, Liška J, Richter I & Tokár Z, 2011: Re- cords of Microlepidoptera new to the fauna of Slovakia. Folia faunistica Slo- vaca, 16 (3): 143–150. Abstract: Dryadaula irinae Caloptilia honoratella Phyllonorycter deschkai Tinagma Thirteen anchusella species of MicrolepidopteraChrysoclista – lathamella (Savenkov, 1989); Coleophora acrisella (Rebel, 1914);Coleophora paramayrella Triberti, Coleophora2007; ononidella (Benander,Coleophora 1936); tyrrhaenica (Fletcher,Tuta absoluta1936); Agapeta Millière, largana 1872; Eucosma flavispecula Nel, 1993; Retinia Millière, perangustana 1879; Amsel, 1952; (Meyrick, 1917); (Rebel, 1906); Kuznetzov, 1964; (Snellen, 1883) – are recorded as new to theKey fauna words: of Slovakia. - Microlepidoptera, Tineidae, Gracillariidae, Douglasiidae, Elachisti dae, Coleophoridae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae, Slovakia, new records. ÚVOD ZOZNAM DRUHOV - Tineidae – Dryadaulinae - Dryadaula irinae (Savenkov, 1989) - V článku sú uvedené údaje o náleze 13 nových dru hov drobných motýľov (Microlepidoptera) ziste – moľa lotyš - ných na území Slovenska. Pre každý druh sú udané ská (obr. 1–3) ♂ základné bionomické informácie a aktuálne zeme Prievidza [7277], 24.6.2006, 1 , Ivan Richter leg. & pisné rozšírenie. Pre zdokumentovanie nálezov sa coll., Z.Dryadaula Tokár det. irinae pre väčšinu nových druhov vyhotovili fotografie - Moľa bola opísaná podľa troch imágSkratky a ich kopulačných orgánov. - - exemplárov pochádzajúcich z Lotyšska (Blanken : NP – Národný park; PR – Prírodná rezer felde, NP Slītere). Neskôr v NP Slītere bola nájde - vácia; [0000] – mapovací štvorec Databanky fauny ná početná populácia tejto mole a bola objavená aj Slovenska inde v Lotyšsku (NP Gauja) ako aj v strednej Euró Citation Pastorális G, Kosorín F, Laštůvka A, Liška J, Richter I & Tokár Z, 2011: Nálezy nových druhov drobných motýľov (Microlepidoptera) pre faunu Slovenska. Folia faunistica Slovaca, 16: 143–150. [in Slovak] Received 2 August 2011 ~ Accepted 6 September 2011 ~ Published 25 October 2011 © Faunima, Bratislava, 2011 143 http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/ffs - Acer pseudoplatanus - pe vo Voralbergu v Rakúsku (Huemer 1996). Bio- Druh je v strednej Európe pravdepodobne viazaný- nómia húseníc tohoto druhu doteraz nie je známa. len na javor . Imága boli v prí Značne olietaný exemplár zo Slovenska má v rozpä rode lovené pomocou svetla v septembri. Dospel tí krídiel 15 mm, Savenkov (1989) uvádza veľkosť ci však pravdepodobne hibernujú a vyskytujú sa aj samcov 13 mm, samice 14 mm. v nasledujúcom roku skoro na jar, ale voltinizmus, Gracillariidae resp. počet generácií doteraz nie je bližšie známy. Caloptilia honoratella (Rebel, 1914) - Z okolitých krajín je výskyt udávaný z Maďarska a Rakúska (De Prins & De Prins 2005), novšie aj- – psotka žlto z Českej republiky (Šumpich et al. 2009). hlavá (obr. 4–6) C. rho- ♀ ♂♂ ♀♀ - dinellaPoznámka: druh je považovaný za validný, totož NP Slovenský kras, Plešivská planina – Ďulová nosť s habituálne veľmi podobným taxónom [7488], 14.9.2009, 1 , 24.9.2010, 7 , 4 , J. Liš Phyllonorycter Herrich-Schäffer, deschkai 1855 Triberti, však nie2007 je vylúčená.- ka lgt., det. & coll. – ploská čik Deschkov (obr. 7–8) Cotoneaster ♂NP Muránska planina – Muráň [7286], 930 m, larva, október 1957 na sp., e.l., marec 1958, 1 , F. Gregor leg., A. Laštůvka det. & coll. Obrázok 1. Dryadaula irinae (Savenkov, 1989) – imágo (foto F. Slamka). Obrázok 4. Caloptilia honoratella (Rebel, 1914) – imágo (foto G. Elsner). Obrázok 2. Dryadaula irinae (Savenkov, 1989) – imágo (paratyp, foto N. Savenkov). Obrázok 5. Caloptilia honoratella ♂ (Rebel, 1914) – kopulačný orgán (foto G. Elsner). Obrázok 3. Dryadaula irinae Obrázok 6. Caloptilia honoratella ♂ ♀ (Savenkov, 1989) (Rebel, 1914) Folia– kopulačný faunistica orgán Slovaca, 2011,(foto 16 Ignác (3): 143–150 Richter). 144– kopulačný orgán (foto G. Elsner). Elachistidae – Parametriotinae - Dvojgeneračný druh, vývoj húseníc prebieha v VII., Chrysoclista lathamella (Fletcher, 1936) - potom v VIII. a IX. na rôznych druhoch rastlín z če Sorbus aria S. chamaemespilus Cotoneaster Ame- – pes ľade ružovitých (Rosaceae) (Triberti 2007) ako lanchier tromôľka vŕbová (obr. 10–11) , , a . - Stredoeurópsky horský druh, výskyt bol doteraz zaznamenaný len z Álp (500–1750 m n. m.) z Talian ska, Švajčiarska, Nemecka a Rakúska. Ku Slovensku najbližšia známa lokalita výskytu je Leopoldsberg Douglasiidaepri Viedni. Tinagma anchusella (Benander, 1936) – vejačka smohlová (obr. 9) ♀ - PR Chotínske piesky [8175], 28.6.2010, 1 , F. Koso rín leg. & coll., R. Gaedike det. - Rozpätie krídiel motýľaAnchusa je 9–9,5 officinalis cm a vyskytuje sa- v V. a VI. Húsenica sa pravdepodobne živí semena mi smohly lekárskej ( , Boragina ceae). Druh je rozšírený od južnej Škandinávie a Dánska- Obrázok 9. Tinagma anchusella cez severnú Európu, pobaltské krajiny až po Rusko, ♀ v strednej Európe bol nájdený vo všetkých sused (Benander, 1936) ných krajinách, najnovšie aj v Maďarsku (Gaedike – kopulačný orgán (foto F. Kosorín). 2010, Pastorális 2010b). Južnejšie je známy len z Bulharska a Grécka (Gaedike 2011). Obrázok 10. Chrysoclista lathamella Obrázok 7. Phyllonorycter deschkai (Fletcher, 1936) Triberti, 2007 – imágo (ilustračné foto J. Šumpich). – imágo (foto A. Laštůvka). Obrázok 8. Phyllonorycter deschkai Obrázok 11. Chrysoclista lathamella ♂ ♀ Triberti, 2007 (Fletcher, 1936) – kopulačný orgán (foto A. Laštůvka). – kopulačný orgán (foto F. Kosorín). 145 http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/ffs ♀ - ♂ ♂ PR Chotínske piesky [8175], 28.6.2010, 1 , F. Koso Oslany – Veľký vrch [7376], 24.8.1989, 1 , 24.8. rín leg., coll. & det. ♂1990, 1 , Ivan Richter leg. & coll., Ignác Richter det., g. p. No. 4513, Kozárovce [7777], 10.9.2009, 1 Prvá písomná zmienka o výskyteChrysoclista druhu na Slovensku- pochádza od Reipricha (1989). Neskôr Karsholt- , F. Kosorín leg. & coll., J. Liška det. (1997) spracoval revíziu rodu , na zákCh. Výskyt druhu je viazaný na extrémne teplé južné lade ktorej vysvitlo, že dovtedy jediný známy exem splendida expozície, stráne s krovinatou vegetáciou, kdeDoryc sa- plár z Komárna [8274] v skutočnosti patrí druhu Ch. lathamella niumvyskytujú germanicum od konca VII. do polovice IX. Živnou Karsholt, 1997. Prvý dokladový exemplár, rastlinou húseníc je ďatelinovec nemecký ( - skutočne patriaci druhu , pochádza , Fabaceae). z Chotínskych pieskov. C. albicostella C. sergiella - Salix alba S. purpurea S. fragilis Vzhľad imág na prvý pohľad pripomína „vyfarbe Húsenice druhu sa vyvíjajú na rôznych druhoch vŕb S. cinerea nejšie“ alebo , pretože rov- (Salicaceae) ako , , a Ch. splen- nako ako obidva spomínané druhy, okrem bieleho . dida - horného okraja nemá na prednom krídle ďalšiu zre Rozpätím krídiel Ch.11–13 lineella mm jeCh. menší splendida ako teľnú svetlú líniu. Badateľne sa však líši celkovým (14–17 mm). Najzreteľnejší rozdiel oproti prí sfarbením krídiel, viac do „bronzova alebo červena“ - buzným druhom a spočíva a svetlejšou hlavou. v prerušení oranžovej základnej farby v strede Druh sa vyskytuje od Španielska cez Francúzsko,Ta krídla, čím vznikajú škvrny dve. Pri spomínaných - liansko, Rakúsko, Maďarsko až po Grécko. V Česku dvoch druhoch je oranžová základná farba krídel je známy z jedinej juhomoravskej lokality, z Pavlov viac-menej súvislá. skýchColeophora vrchov paramayrella (Baldizzone & Nel, van 1993der Wolf 2011). Druh je rozšírený takmer po celej Európe, ale všade- je považovaný za veľmi vzácny a lokálny. Doteraz – rúrkovček nebol zistený už len v Španielsku, Portugalsku, Ta stredomorský (obr. 14–17) ♀ ♂ Coleophoridaeliansku, Maďarsku a na Balkáne. ♂♂Ipeľské♀♀ Úľany [7880], 17.6.2006, 1 , Rybník♂ [7777],♀ - Coleophora acrisella Millière, 1872 6.7.2007, 1 , Slanská Huta [7494], 27–30.7.2008,♂♂ 7 ♀♀, 2 , Hubovo♂♂ [7588], 30.6.2010, 1 , 1 , Ľu – rúrkovček bochnianska dolina [6880], 8–13.7.2010, 3 , 2 bielopásy (obr. 12–13) , Háj [7075], 3 , Ignác Richter leg., coll. & det., Obrázok 12. Coleophora acrisella Obrázok 14. Coleophora paramayrella Millière, 1872 – imágo (foto F. Slamka). Nel, 1993 – imágo (foto F. Kosorín). Obrázok 13. Coleophora acrisella Obrázok 15. Coleophora paramayrella ♂ ♂ Millière, 1872 Nel, 1993 Folia– kopulačný faunistica orgán Slovaca, 2011,(foto 16 F. (3):Kosorín). 143–150 146– kopulačný orgán (foto Ignác Richter). ♀ Rybník [7777], 16.6.2006, 1 , F. Kosorín leg., coll., & det. Imága sa vyskytujú v V. a VI. (Nel 1993). Motýle uprednostňujú extrémne teplé, južne exponované- lokality. BionómiaTrifolium druhuochroleucon je málo známa, húsenica- žije v semenách vzácnej a chránenej ďateliny ble Coleophora ononidella dožltej ( , Viciaceae) (Stüb Obrázok 18. ner 2007). Od habituálne podobných druhov sa- Millière, 1879 líši tykadlami, ktoré sú viac ako do poloviceC. mayrella dĺžky – imágo (foto F. Slamka). zhrubnuté a tenšia časť je čierno-bielo krúžkova ná, špička tykadiel je biela. Pri druhu je- zhrubnutie kratšie, len do polovice tykadiel. Druh je
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