Brentwood Forest Offset Area Management Plan
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Life History Notes on the Banded Grass-Skipper, Toxidia Parvulus (Plotz, 1884) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae - Wesley Jenkinson
Life History Notes on the Banded Grass-skipper, Toxidia parvulus (Plotz, 1884) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae - Wesley Jenkinson This hesperiid is one of many small species located throughout the eastern Australian states. Even though the species is quite common locally, any published detail regarding the life history appears to be lacking. In South East Queensland the species is generally more restricted in its habitat range than the common Dingy Grass- skipper (Toxidia peron) and usually avoids suburban gardens (unless suitable habitat exists nearby). It is locally common in the foothills and mountain slopes of the Great Divide, where it is chiefly established in a range of moist and dry eucalypt open forests where suitable host grasses are growing. The adults are slower and less robust in flight than T. peron, and usually remain closer to the ground than other species in the genus, unless searching for flowers. Both sexes are readily attracted to a wide variety of small native and introduced flowers. The average wingspan for the males is 23mm and 24mm for the females. Banded Grass-skipper (Toxidia parvulus) Ovipositing was observed during warm, sunny conditions around midday, during March 2008 in South East Queensland. Females fluttered slowly amongst the host grasses and settled on the stems, laying eggs singly on sheltered parts of the stem. They appeared to have a preference for the softer grass established in semi-shaded areas below large eucalypt trees. After an egg was laid, they flew several metres in search of another suitable location to lay the next egg. While ovipositing, the wings remain closed and the abdomen was curled onto the host plant. -
ACT, Australian Capital Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
South East Queensland February 2021 Vol
SOUTH EAST QUEENSLAND FEBRUARY 2021 VOL. 15 NO. 1 INSIDE THIS ISSUE 2 Land for Wildlife Team 3 Editorial 3 Climate & Weather Outlook 3 Weeds to Watch 4 How many Powerful Owls are in SEQ? 5 Pest Rodent Control without Harming Owls 6 Freshwater Fishes 8 Bellthorpe Stays 9 Young Bowerbirds and their Practice Bowers 10 Tips and Tricks from our Restoration along London Creek 12 Scrappy Sida, Butterfly Beauty 13 Book Reviews 14 Herbicide-free Weed Control 16 Program Statistics Powerful Owls, p.4 Freshwater Fishes, p.6 Brisbane City Council 3403 8888 TEN YEAR Amanda Maggs Northern suburbs, Kholo, Mt Crosby Fflur Collier Southern suburbs Catherine Madden Upper Brookfield STRATEGIC PLAN Cody Hochen Brookfield, Kenmore Hills Peter Hayes Team Leader 2020-2030 Susan Nolan Southern suburbs Tony Mlynarik Anstead, Pullenvale, Moggill Over the last few years, the City of Gold Coast 13 Local Governments have Adrian Carr 5582 8896 created a range of measures to 5582 8344 Lexie Webster help guide, govern and build Melanie Mott 5582 8915 Saul Hondow 5582 8022 resilience for the LfWSEQ Scott Sumner 5582 8896 program. One of these measures Todd Burrows 5582 9128 is our Ten Year Plan 2020-2030. Fraser Coast Regional Council This plan outlines local and regional opportunities for collaboration between Skott Statt 1300 794 929 councils. As LfWSEQ grows, this plan helps ensure that we continue to Gympie Regional Council deliver the services that our members know and trust. So in turn, our Paul Sprecher 0447 051 329 members can continue to look after our wildlife and their habitats. -
How Are Moths and Butterflies Different?
Fact Sheet 1: How are moths and butterflies different? Butterflies are part of the Order Lepidoptera, latin for “scale wing” which refers to the beautiful feathery scales which coat their wings giving them colours and patterns. Lepidoptera also includes the moths, and it can be hard at times to work out how to tell moths and butterflies apart. This fact sheet will show you some simple guidelines (and more complicated points of biology) that help, but there are exceptions as well that can be confusing. Clubbed vs. fuzzy antennae One of the most reliable features that can help tell a butterfly from a moth is their antennae. Most butterflies have long thin antennae with a kink or bulb/club shape at the end, while many (but not all) moths have feathery or fuzzy antennae. However this doesn’t always work, as you can see with this Joseph’s Coat Moth (Agarista agricola) that its antennae are neither fuzzy nor feathery. They do lack a club though, which is a subtle hint that this species is not a butterfly. © Chris Sanderson Moth antennae are often “feathery” Butterfly antennae bulge at the end or “fuzzy” like this, but many are in a club, but this can be hard to see not. sometimes. Flying at night or in the day? Most butterflies fly during the day, and most moths fly at night. However there are many day-flying moths, and a small number of butterflies that fly at night so be aware that this isn’t always a great feature to use. For example, the Eastern Dusk-flat (Chaetocneme beata) pictured to the left is a butterfly that mostly flies in the early morning and late afternoon, but also flies at night. -
Border Rivers-Gwydir, New South Wales
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Bird & Wildlife List
1 The Fauna of Eprapah Creek Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. FAUNA LIST WORMS (ANNELIDA) Leeches (Hirudinidae) Leech Gordardobdella elegans 4 M Earthworms (Oligochaeta) Earthworms various spp. 1,2,3,4 ARTHROPODS (ARTHROPODA) Crustaceans (Crustacea) (Atyidae) Freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica 4 (Grapsidae) Crab Helograpsus haswellainus 5 M Crab Parasesarma sp. 5 M (Ocypodidae) Crab Australoplax tridenta 5 M Burrowing mud prawn Thalassina sp. 5 Fiddler crab Uca sp. 4,5 (Parastacidae) Yabbie Chera x depressus 1 M Centipedes (Chilopoda) Common Garden Centipede Ethmostigmus sp. 4 Millipedes (Diplopoda) Millipede unidentified sp. 4 INSECTS (INSECTA) Cockroaches (Blattodea) Black cockroach Platyzosteria sp. 1 M Mangrove cockroach unidentified sp. 5 Beetles (Coleoptera) Rainforest beetles (Callirhipidae) Rainforest beetle Ennometes sp. 1 M The Fauna of Eprapah Creek 3 Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) Longhorn beetle Platyomopsis nigrovirens 4 M Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) Rose-shouldered leaf beetle Monolepta australis 1 M Leaf beetles Octotoma scabripennios 2,3,4 Lantana beetle Uroplata giradi 2,3,4 Lady beetles (Coccinellidae) Striped lady beetle Micraspis frenata 2,4 M Weevils (Curculionidae) Weevil Eurhynchus sp. 1 M Click beetles (Elateridae) Click beetle unidentified sp. 1 M Darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) Darkling beetle Ecnolagria aurofasciata 2 M Springtails (Collembola) various spp. 1,2,3,4 Flies (Diptera) Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) Sandflies Culicoides spp. 4,5 Mosquitoes (Culicidae) Mosquito Aedes vigilax 4 Hover flies and Drone flies (Syrphidae) Drone fly Eristalis sp. 4 M March flies (Tabanidae) March fly unidentified sp. 4 Flies (Tachinidae) Tachinid fly Rutilia sp. 4 M Crane flies (Tipulidae) Crane fly Leptotarsus sp. -
Papilio (New Series) # 32 2020 Issn 2372-9449
PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) # 32 2020 ISSN 2372-9449 CHAETOTAXY OF FIRST-STAGE BUTTERFLY LARVAE, WITH IMPROVED HOMOLOGIES AND NOMENCLATURE FOR LEPIDOPTERA SETAE AND SENSILLA James A. Scott {Note: The following paper was finished in ~1990, when I hoped to include setal maps of >100 species of Colorado butterflies collected thereafter, but I did not find the time or patience to finish those. So the paper is published here without those >species, and without the hundred+ available setal maps published elsewhere in the literature by other persons.} INTRODUCTION One of the mysteries of the universe as we know it, is that the objects we see continue to display shape and structure at both the infinitely microscopic and the infinitely astronomic frontiers of our search, without apparent limits, no matter how powerful the microscope or cyclotron or telescope; the "elementary particles" and galaxies both continue to multiply. Caterpillars are no exception to this rule: their bodies are covered with a forest of strange structures, whose shapes are as varied as the plants in a landscape, and the closer we look the more structures we see. But the caterpillar's small size has retarded our investigations: the structure of first stage larvae is one of the last frontiers of butterfly study. Study of the small forest of caterpillars is challenging. Merely seeing some tiny structures is a challenge in microscopy. Following their changes in position and form from one taxon to the next, and from one larval stage to the next, is a challenge. Naming the structures is another challenge, especially as the names of the structures are inextricably linked with theories on their homology. -
DO NOT SCALE Drawn Flora and Fauna Technical Report
470,000 475,000 480,000 485,000 490,000 495,000 Based on or contains data provided by the State of QLD EK (DNRM) 2016. In consideration of the State permitting RE use of this data you acknowledge and agree that the OXLEY C State gives no warranty in relation to the data (including CALVERT D accuracy, reliability, completeness, currency or suitability) A ! and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liability O in negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (including R 1 consequential damage) relating to any use of the data. H Data must not be used for marketing or be used in breach A of the privacy laws. N O P E O A B K C H R C O I SSING CHUR W CHB S K ANK 2 KAGARU EE WEI IP CR R RO ! L AD T PEAK CROSSING IL E R E R TR A S W S R E D IN FL AD O R 0 0 0 G 0 0 0 , IN , 5 SS 5 2 O 2 9 R 9 , C , 6 AK 6 PE VIEW L IL R R A W QUEE D N A STREE T O R G N I S S O R C K IVE A DR E N P A HM R S U A LIMESTONE RIDGE B B L A K D A O R H A 0 0 0 0 N 0 0 , , 0 O 0 2 2 9 O 9 , , 6 U 6 B N DULLAH H R EK D C O E A I CR A MAN O W D A R D OLL A S WO R O P A R I L A Y L IL O B M N IL U K M KAGARU BROOKLANDS K L E RE O D C G A A A O N R G R R E K I V L U O L P MILLBONG E I O V R R B S I T B R R 0 O 0 0 R I 0 O 0 0 , , A V 5 O 5 1 1 H E 9 9 , , T 6 E K 6 L L A A N V D D A R O O R A D BLANTYRE 470,000 475,000 480,000 485,000 490,000 495,000 Legend Railway Local Road New Track Palustrine wetlands and dams 0 0.5 1 2 3 Gazetted Corridor Road Study Area Riparian woodland Kilometres Watercourse (Major) Street Eucalypt woodland and open woodland Map Projection: -
Part 10 ESP Intro
16 Cunninghamia 9(1): 2005 Benson & McDougall, Ecology of Sydney plant species 10 M a c q u Rylstone a r i e Coricudgy R i v e r e g n CC a Orange R Wyong g n i Gosford Bathurst d i Lithgow v Mt Tomah i Blayney D R. y r Windsor C t u a o b Oberon s e x r e s G k Penrith w a R Parramatta CT H i ve – Sydney r n a Abe e Liverpool rcro p m e b Botany Bay ie N R Camden iv Picton er er iv R y l l i Wollongong d n o l l o W N Berry NSW Nowra 050 Sydney kilometres Map of the Sydney region For the Ecology of Sydney Plant Species the Sydney region is defined as the Central Coast and Central Tablelands botanical subdivisions. Cunninghamia 9(1): 2005 Benson & McDougall, Ecology of Sydney plant species 10 17 Ecology of Sydney plant species Part 10 Monocotyledon families Lemnaceae to Zosteraceae Doug Benson and Lyn McDougall Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, AUSTRALIA 2000. Email: [email protected] Abstract: Ecological data in tabular form are provided on 668 plant species of the families Lemnaceae to Zosteraceae, 505 native and 163 exotics, occurring in the Sydney region, defined by the Central Coast and Central Tablelands botanical subdivisions of New South Wales (approximately bounded by Lake Macquarie, Orange, Crookwell and Nowra). Relevant Local Government Areas are Auburn, Ashfield, Bankstown, Bathurst, Baulkham Hills, Blacktown, Blayney, Blue Mountains, Botany, Burwood, Cabonne, Camden, Campbelltown, Canada Bay, Canterbury, Cessnock, Crookwell, Evans, Fairfield, Greater Lithgow, Gosford, Hawkesbury, Holroyd, Hornsby, Hunters Hill, Hurstville, Kiama, Kogarah, Ku-ring-gai, Lake Macquarie, Lane Cove, Leichhardt, Liverpool, Manly, Marrickville, Mosman, Mulwaree, North Sydney, Oberon, Orange, Parramatta, Penrith, Pittwater, Randwick, Rockdale, Ryde, Rylstone, Shellharbour, Shoalhaven, Singleton, South Sydney, Strathfield, Sutherland, Sydney City, Warringah, Waverley, Willoughby, Wingecarribee, Wollondilly, Wollongong, Woollahra and Wyong. -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Invertebrate Fauna Survey November 2014 – April 2015
Upper Lockyer Valley Invertebrate Fauna Survey November 2014 – April 2015 Rod Hobson April 2015 Upper Lockyer Valley Invertebrate Fauna Survey November 2014 – April 2015 Cover: Mountain Katydid Acripeza reticulata. This insect is quite common in the open woodlands of the Lockyer Valley especially those that retain a good ground cover of leaf litter and native grasses. The female of this insect is flightless (Photo: Bruce Thomson) Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people without whose assistance and advice this project would not have been possible: Dr. Ron Atkinson, Dr. Chris Burwell, Dr. Tony Ewart, Dr. Christine Lambkin, Dr. Geoff Monteith, Dr. David Rentz, Dr. Owen Seeman and Wesley Jenkinson. Their expertise in the various fields of arachnology and entomology is greatly admired and appreciated. I would also like to thank local landowners and members of the public who assisted on surveys, submitted specimens and photographs and in various other ways helped make this project a success. They are Robert Ashdown, Roxane Blackley, Catherine Burton and Robert Gratwick, Chris, Dave, Elspeth and Peter Darvall and Jayne Kirkpatrick, Bill and Helen Scanlan, Kev and Jasmine Smith, Carol Stephens, Trish Walton and Al Young. My sincerest thanks to Geoff Monteith, Bruce Thomson and Robert Ashdown who provided the excellent photographs featured in this report. Roxane Blackley provided the map of the survey area and Robert Ashdown assisted in the formatting of this report for which I am indebted. Kaori van Baalen from the Lockyer Valley Regional Council and Carol Stephens from the Citizens of the Lockyer Association provided the nexus between all parties without which this project would never have evolved. -
Birds, Butterflies and Flowers in the Tropics Are Not More Colourful Than
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2015) bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Birds, butterflies and flowers in the PAPERS tropics are not more colourful than those at higher latitudes Rhiannon L. Dalrymple1*, Darrell J. Kemp2,HabacucFlores-Moreno1,3, Shawn W. Laffan4,ThomasE.White2, Frank A. Hemmings5, Marianne L. Tindall1 and Angela T. Moles1 1Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, ABSTRACT School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Aim The idea that species are generally more colourful at tropical latitudes has Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, 2Department of Biological held great appeal among biologists since the days of exploration by early naturalists. Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, However, advances in colour quantification and analysis only now allow an objec- Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, tive test of this idea. We provide the first quantitative analysis of the latitudinal Australia, 3Department of Ecology, Evolution, gradient in colour on a broad scale using data from both animals and plants, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St encompassing both human-visible and ultraviolet colours. 4 Paul, MN 55108, USA, Centre for Ecosystem Location Australia. Science, School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Methods We collected spectral reflectance data from 570 species or subspecies of NSW 2052, Australia, 5John T. Waterhouse birds, adult forms of 424 species or subspecies of butterflies and the flowers of 339 Herbarium, School of Biological, Earth and species of plants, from latitudes ranging from tropical forests and savannas at Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, 9.25° S, to temperate forests and heathlands at 43.75° S. Colour patch saturation, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia maximum contrast between patches, colour diversity and hue disparity between patches were calculated for all species.