Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List

What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act.

A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list.

• The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The list summarises the input data, so errors in the data received would be reflected in this document.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Species list for Northern Rivers NSW Page 1 of 172 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Northern Rivers, New South Wales

This list was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This species list does not include exotic or extinct species.

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ambassidae Chanda Perches, (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Glassfishes, Perchlets Ambassis agassizii Agassiz's Glassfish 14 2008

Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Ariopsis graeffei Blue Catfish 4 2008

Atherinidae Hardyheads, (2 out of 20 species in Australia) Silversides, Whitebait Craterocephalus amniculus Darling Hardyhead 9 1991 Craterocephalus marjoriae Marjorie's Hardyhead 35 2008

Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Runners, Scads, Trevallies Pseudocaranx dentex Silver Trevally 8 2008

Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Herklotsichthys castelnaui Castelnau's herring 14 2008 Hyperlophus vittatus Sandy sprat 4 2008 Potamalosa richmondia Australian freshwater herring 52 2008

Species list for Northern Rivers NSW Page 2 of 172 21-Jan-11 Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers (6 out of 39 species in Australia) Gobiomorphus australis Striped Gudgeon 34 2008 Gobiomorphus coxii Cox's Gudgeon 21 2008 Hypseleotris compressa Empire Gudgeon 24 2008 Hypseleotris galii Firetail Gudgeon 36 2008 Hypseleotris klunzingeri Western Carp Gudgeon 8 2008 Philypnodon grandiceps Flathead Gudgeon 11 2008

Enoplosidae Oldwife (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Enoplosus armatus Old Wife 7 2008

Galaxiidae Galaxias, (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Salamanderfish Galaxias maculatus Common Galaxias <1 2008 Galaxias olidus Mountain Galaxias 5 2007

Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddies Gerres subfasciatus Common Silverbiddy 17 2008

Gobiidae Gobies (9 out of 99 species in Australia) Afurcagobius tamarensis Tamar Goby 3 2008 Arenigobius frenatus Halfbridled Goby 3 2008 Favonigobius exquisitus Exquisite Sandgoby 33 2008 Gobiopterus semivestitus Glassgoby 5 2008 Mugilogobius platynotus Flatback Mangrovegoby 22 2007 Pandaka lidwilli Lidwill's Dwarfgoby 12 2008 Psammogobius biocellatus Sleepy Goby 8 2008 Pseudogobius olorum Bluespot Goby 3 2008 Redigobius macrostoma Largemouth Goby 5 2008

Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Arrhamphus sclerolepis Snubnose Garfish 10 2008 Hyporhamphus australis Eastern Sea Garfish 25 2003

Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, Sea Chubs Girella tricuspidata Luderick 13 2008 Kyphosus sydneyanus Silver Drummer 17 2008 Scorpis lineolata Silver Sweep 14 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 3 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes (3 out of 16 species in Australia) Melanotaenia duboulayi Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish 40 2008 Melanotaenia trifasciata Banded Rainbowfish 2 2002 Rhadinocentrus ornatus Ornate Rainbowfish 34 2008

Monacanthidae Leatherjackets (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Meuschenia freycineti Sixspine Leatherjacket 4 2008 Meuschenia trachylepis Yellowfin Leatherjacket 12 2008

Monodactylidae Diamondfishes, (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Moonfishes, Silver Batfishes Monodactylus argenteus Diamondfish 8 2008

Mugilidae Mullets (4 out of 18 species in Australia) Liza argentea Goldspot Mullet 17 2008 Mugil cephalus Sea Mullet 21 2008 Myxus elongatus Sand Mullet 13 2002 Paramugil georgii Fantail Mullet 17

Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater (6 out of 17 species in Australia) Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish, Australian Freshwater Cods, Temperate Seabasses Maccullochella ikei Clarence River Cod 100 2008 Maccullochella peelii Murray Cod <1 1991 Macquaria ambigua Golden Perch <1 2000 Macquaria colonorum Estuary Perch 8 1999 Macquaria novemaculeata Australian Bass 27 2008 Nannoperca oxleyana Oxleyan Pygmy Perch Endangered 28 2005

Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes (1 out of 19 species in Australia) Tandanus tandanus Freshwater Catfish 17 2008

Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pomatomus saltatrix 72008

Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Southern Smelts Retropinna semoni Australian Smelt 8 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 4 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Rockcods, Wirrahs Epinephelus coioides Goldspotted Rockcod 6 2003

Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Sillago ciliata Sand Whiting 15 2008

Soleidae Soles (1 out of 13 species in Australia) Brachirus nigra Black Sole 8 2008

Sparidae Breams, Porgies, (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Seabreams Acanthopagrus australis Yellowfin Bream 15 2008

Terapontidae Grunters (3 out of 33 species in Australia) Amniataba percoides Barred Grunter 2 2008 Bidyanus bidyanus Silver Perch 2 2008 Leiopotherapon unicolor Spangled Perch <1 1975

Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, (1 out of 18 species in Australia) Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetractenos glaber Smooth Toadfish 3 2008

Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Centropogon australis Eastern Fortescue 8 2008 Notesthes robusta Bullrout 33 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 5 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (37 out of 81 species in Australia) Cyclorana alboguttata Striped Burrowing Frog <1 Cyclorana australis Giant Frog <1 Litoria aurea Green and Golden Bell Frog Vulnerable 9 2009 Litoria barringtonensis Barrington Tree-frog 59 1992 Litoria bicolor Northern Dwarf Tree Frog 2 1970 Litoria booroolongensis Booroolong Frog Endangered 27 1977 Litoria brevipalmata Green-thighed Frog 48 2009 Litoria caerulea Green Tree Frog 8 2010 Litoria castanea Yellow-Spotted Tree Frog Endangered 10 1972 Litoria chloris Red-eyed Tree Frog 38 2010 Litoria citropa Blue Mountains Tree Frog <1 1998 Litoria daviesae Davies Glandular Frog 32 2007 Litoria dentata Bleating Tree Frog 35 2010 Litoria ewingii Brown Tree Frog <1 2001 Litoria fallax Dwarf Tree Frog 24 2010 Litoria freycineti Freycinet's Frog 29 2008 Litoria genimaculata New Guinea Tree Frog 4 1986 Litoria gracilenta Dainty Green Tree Frog 26 2010 Litoria inermis Peter's Frog <1 Litoria jervisiensis Jervis Bay Tree Frog 10 1996 Litoria latopalmata Broad Palmed Frog 11 2009 Litoria lesueuri Lesuer's Frog 21 2010 Litoria nasuta Rocket Frog 11 2010 Litoria olongburensis Wallum-sedge Frog Vulnerable 34 2009 Litoria pearsoniana Pearson's Green Tree Frog 52 2009 Litoria peronii Peron's Tree Frog 12 2010 Litoria phyllochroa Leaf Green Tree Frog 15 2009 Litoria piperata New England Tree Frog Vulnerable 91 1999 Litoria revelata Revealed Frog 54 2009 Litoria rheocola Creek Frog Endangered 1 Litoria rothii Roth's Tree Frog <1 Litoria rubella Red Tree Frog <1 2001 Litoria subglandulosa Squeaky-bed Frog 72 2009 Litoria tyleri Tyler's Tree Frog 37 2009 Litoria verreauxii Verreaux's Tree Frog 11 2010 Litoria wilcoxii Stoney Creek Frog 6 2004 Nyctimystes dayi Lace-eyed Tree Frog Endangered 1

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 6 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (36 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Adelotus brevis Tusked Frog 42 2010 Assa darlingtoni Marsupial Frog 65 2009 Crinia parinsignifera Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet 11 2009 Crinia signifera Common Froglet 8 2010 Crinia tinnula Wallum Froglet 33 2010 Geocrinia victoriana Eastern Smooth Frog <1 1964 Heleioporus australiacus Giant Burrowing Frog Vulnerable <1 1993 Lechriodus fletcheri Fletcher's Frog 56 2009 Limnodynastes dumerilii Banjo Frog, Eastern Pobblebonk 5 2010 Limnodynastes fletcheri Barking Frog 2 2002 Limnodynastes peronii Striped Marsh Frog 15 2010 Limnodynastes salmini Salmon-striped frog 2 1995 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Marsh Frog 5 2010 Limnodynastes terraereginae Northern Bullfrog 11 2009 Mixophyes balbus Stuttering Frog Vulnerable 42 2009 Mixophyes fasciolatus Great Barred Frog 51 2010 Mixophyes fleayi Fleay's Barred Frog Endangered 32 2008 Mixophyes iteratus Giant Barred Frog Endangered 64 2010 Neobatrachus sudelli Painted Burrowing Frog 1 1992 Notaden bennettii Crucifix Toad <1 1971 Opisthodon ornatus Ornate Burrowing Frog 6 2009 Paracrinia haswelli Haswell's Froglet 2 2009 Philoria kundagungan Mountain Frog 50 2001 Philoria loveridgei Loveridges Frog 77 2009 Philoria pughi Sphagnum Frog 100 2004 Philoria richmondensis Sphagnum Frog 100 2003 Philoria sphagnicolus Sphagnum Frog 88 2010 Pseudophryne australis Red-crowned Toadlet 2 1963 Pseudophryne bibroni Bibron's Toadlet, Brown Toadlet 7 2009 Pseudophryne coriacea Red-backed Toadlet 60 2010 Pseudophryne dendyi Dendy's Toadlet, Southern Toadlet <1 1965 Pseudophryne raveni Copper-backed Brood Frog <1 1977 Uperoleia fusca Dusky Toadlet 38 2009 Uperoleia laevigata Smooth Toadlet 18 2009 Uperoleia rugosa Wrinkled Toadlet 3 1998 Uperoleia tyleri Tyler's Toadlet 2 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 7 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (28 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Acanthiza apicalis Inland Thornbill <1 1964 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill 2 2010 Acanthiza iredalei Slender-billed Thornbill <1 1993 Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill 10 2010 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill 5 2010 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill 9 2010 Acanthiza reguloides Buff-rumped Thornbill 7 2009 Acanthiza uropygialis Chestnut-rumped Thornbill <1 1988 Acanthornis magnus Scrubtit <1 1992 Aphelocephala leucopsis Southern Whiteface <1 1999 Aphelocephala pectoralis Chestnut-breasted Whiteface 2 1990 Calamanthus fuliginosus Striated Fieldwren <1 1994 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius Chestnut-rumped Heathwren 2 2008 Dasyornis brachypterus Eastern Bristlebird Endangered 15 2009 Gerygone albogularis White-throated Gerygone 8 2010 Gerygone fusca Western Gerygone <1 2002 Gerygone igata Grey Gerygone 33 2004 Gerygone levigaster Mangrove Gerygone 11 2010 Gerygone magnirostris Large-billed Gerygone <1 1990 Gerygone mouki Brown Gerygone 20 2010 Gerygone palpebrosa Fairy Gerygone <1 1990 Origma solitaria Rockwarbler <1 1994 Pycnoptilus floccosus Pilotbird <1 1990 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus Speckled Warbler 4 2009 Sericornis citreogularis Yellow-throated Scrubwren 31 2010 Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren 7 2010 Sericornis magnirostris Large-billed Scrubwren 17 2003 Smicrornis brevirostris Weebill 1 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 8 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (18 out of 19 species in Australia) Accipiter cirrhocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk 4 2010 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk 3 2010 Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk 11 2010 Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle 3 2010 Aviceda subcristata Pacific Baza 15 2009 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier 3 2009 Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier 1 2006 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite 3 2010 Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite 1 1997 Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk Vulnerable 12 2009 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle 5 2010 Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite 8 2010 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite 2 2010 Hamirostra melanosternon Black-breasted Buzzard <1 1991 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle 3 2010 Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite 6 2010 Milvus migrans Black Kite <1 2003 Pandion haliaetus Osprey 6 2010

Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar 5 2010

Alaudidae Larks (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark <1 1990 Mirafra javanica Horsfield's Bushlark 1 2000

Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (9 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Alcedo azurea Azure Kingfisher 8 2010 Alcedo pusilla Little Kingfisher 1 1981 Dacelo leachii Blue-winged Kookaburra <1 1992 Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra 5 2010 Tanysiptera sylvia Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher <1 1975 Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher 3 2009 Todiramphus macleayii Forest Kingfisher 7 2009 Todiramphus pyrrhopygia Red-backed Kingfisher <1 1998 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher 4 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 9 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Anatidae Swans, Ducks and (17 out of 20 species in Australia) Geese Anas castanea Chestnut Teal 4 2010 Anas gracilis Grey Teal 2 2009 Anas rhynchotis Australasian Shoveler 2 2005 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck 3 2010 Aythya australis Hardhead 3 2009 Biziura lobata Musk Duck 2 2004 Cereopsis novaehollandiae Cape Barren Goose <1 1985 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck 4 2010 Cygnus atratus Black Swan 3 2010 Dendrocygna arcuata Wandering Whistling-Duck 4 2010 Dendrocygna eytoni Plumed Whistling-Duck 3 2009 Malacorhynchus membranaceus Pink-eared Duck <1 2004 Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Pygmy-goose 1 1976 Nettapus pulchellus Green Pygmy-goose <1 1995 Oxyura australis Blue-billed Duck 1 2007 Stictonetta naevosa Freckled Duck 2 2003 Tadorna tadornoides Australian Shelduck <1 2001

Anhingidae Darter (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anhinga melanogaster Darter 3 2010

Anseranatidae Magpie Goose (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anseranas semipalmata Magpie Goose 2 2009

Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Aerodramus spodiopygius White-rumped Swiftlet 3 1999 Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift 4 2007 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail 9 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 10 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and (13 out of 14 species in Australia) Bitterns Ardea alba Great Egret 3 2010 Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret 4 2010 Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron 3 2009 Ardea striata Striated Heron 9 2010 Ardea sumatrana Great-billed Heron <1 1980 Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian Bittern 6 2008 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret 8 2010 Egretta garzetta Little Egret 4 2010 Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron 3 2010 Egretta sacra Eastern Reef Egret 4 2010 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern 10 2009 Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern 7 2003 Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night Heron 4 2010

Artamidae Butcherbirds, (13 out of 15 species in Australia) Currawongs and Woodswallows Artamus cinereus Black-faced Woodswallow <1 1995 Artamus cyanopterus Dusky Woodswallow 4 2010 Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow 3 2010 Artamus minor Little Woodswallow <1 2000 Artamus personatus Masked Woodswallow 1 2009 Artamus superciliosus White-browed Woodswallow 2 2005 Cracticus nigrogularis Pied Butcherbird 3 2010 Cracticus quoyi Black Butcherbird <1 1991 Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird 3 2010 Gymnorhina tibicen Australian Magpie 2 2010 Strepera fuliginosa Black Currawong <1 2005 Strepera graculina Pied Currawong 8 2010 Strepera versicolor Grey Currawong <1 1997

Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Atrichornis rufescens Rufous Scrub-bird 73 2010

Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone- (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Curlews) Burhinus grallarius Bush Stone-curlew 2 2010 Esacus neglectus Beach Stone-curlew 4 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 11 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cacatuidae Cockatoos (9 out of 14 species in Australia) Cacatua galerita Sulphur-crested Cockatoo 3 2010 Cacatua sanguinea Little Corella <1 2010 Cacatua tenuirostris Long-billed Corella 1 2008 Callocephalon fimbriatum Gang-gang Cockatoo <1 1987 Calyptorhynchus banksii Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo <1 2001 Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo 10 2010 Calyptorhynchus lathami Glossy Black-Cockatoo 22 2010 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah 1 2010 Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel <1 2002

Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers (7 out of 8 species in Australia) and Minivets Coracina lineata Barred Cuckoo-shrike 18 2009 Coracina maxima Ground Cuckoo-shrike <1 2004 Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike 2 2010 Coracina papuensis White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike 5 2010 Coracina tenuirostris Cicadabird 14 2009 Lalage leucomela Varied Triller 9 2010 Lalage tricolor White-winged Triller 2 2009

Caprimulgidae Nightjars (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Caprimulgus macrurus Large-tailed Nightjar <1 2000 Eurostopodus mystacalis White-throated Nightjar 15 2010

Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu <1 2010

Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Centropus phasianinus Pheasant Coucal 7 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 12 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and (12 out of 15 species in Australia) Lapwings Charadrius bicinctus Double-banded Plover 6 2010 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover 3 2009 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover 4 2008 Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover 2 2010 Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover 1 1999 Elseyornis melanops Black-fronted Dotterel 2 2009 Erythrogonys cinctus Red-kneed Dotterel 2 2004 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover 6 2010 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover 2 2001 Thinornis rubricollis Hooded dotterel <1 1959 Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing 4 2010 Vanellus tricolor Banded Lapwing <1 2009

Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Black-necked Stork 8 2010

Climacteridae Treecreepers (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Climacteris affinis White-browed Treecreeper <1 1997 Climacteris erythrops Red-browed Treecreeper 17 2009 Climacteris picumnus Brown Treecreeper 3 2010 Climacteris rufa Rufous Treecreeper <1 1963 Cormobates leucophaeus White-throated Treecreeper 9 2010

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (16 out of 23 species in Australia) Chalcophaps indica Emerald Dove 14 2009 Columba leucomela White-headed Pigeon 29 2010 Geopelia cuneata Diamond Dove <1 2004 Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove 5 2010 Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove 3 2009 Geophaps scripta Squatter Pigeon <1 1959 Leucosarcia melanoleuca Wonga Pigeon 17 2003 Lopholaimus antarcticus Topknot Pigeon 24 2010 Macropygia amboinensis Brown Cuckoo-Dove 21 2010 Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon 2 2010 Phaps chalcoptera Common Bronzewing 1 2009 Phaps elegans Brush Bronzewing 2 2003 Phaps histrionica Flock Bronzewing <1 1976 Ptilinopus magnificus Wompoo Fruit-Dove 26 2010 Ptilinopus regina Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove 12 2010 Ptilinopus superbus Superb Fruit-Dove 9 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 13 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coraciidae Dollarbird (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird 7 2010

Corcoracidae Australasian Mud- (2 out of 2 species in Australia) nesters Corcorax melanorhamphos White-winged Chough 3 2009 Struthidea cinerea Apostlebird <1 2002

Corvidae Crows and Jays (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Corvus bennetti Little Crow <1 1994 Corvus coronoides Australian Raven 2 2010 Corvus mellori Little Raven <1 2005 Corvus orru Torresian Crow 5 2010 Corvus tasmanicus Forest Raven 13 2010

Cuculidae Cuckoos (11 out of 12 species in Australia) Cacomantis flabelliformis Fan-tailed Cuckoo 6 2010 Cacomantis pallidus Pallid Cuckoo 2 2008 Cacomantis variolosus Brush Cuckoo 10 2010 Chrysococcyx basalis Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo 2 2009 Chrysococcyx lucidus Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 7 2010 Chrysococcyx minutillus Little Bronze-Cuckoo 8 2006 Chrysococcyx osculans Black-eared Cuckoo <1 1999 Chrysococcyx russatus Gould's Bronze-cuckoo 2 1996 Cuculus saturatus Oriental Cuckoo 9 2007 Eudynamys scolopacea Common Koel 11 2010 Scythrops novaehollandiae Channel-billed Cuckoo 10 2009

Dicaeidae Flower-peckers (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dicaeum hirundinaceum Mistletoebird 3 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 14 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and (14 out of 23 species in Australia) Monarchs Dicrurus bracteatus Spangled Drongo 10 2010 Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark 2 2010 Monarcha leucotis White-eared Monarch 11 2009 Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch 19 2010 Myiagra alecto Shining Flycatcher <1 1995 Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher 7 2010 Myiagra inquieta Restless Flycatcher 4 2009 Myiagra rubecula Leaden Flycatcher 7 2010 Myiagra ruficollis Broad-billed Flycatcher <1 1991 Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail 9 2010 Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail 4 2006 Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail 2 2010 Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail 12 2010 Symposiachrus trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch 19 2010

Diomedeidae Albatrosses (4 out of 5 species in Australia) Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross Vulnerable 6 2000 Phoebetria palpebrata Light-mantled Sooty Albatross 8 1985 Thalassarche cauta Shy Albatross 3 2009 Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross 4 2002

Estrildidae Grass Finches (9 out of 18 species in Australia) Lonchura castaneothorax Chestnut-breasted Mannikin, Chestnut-bre 10 2009 Neochmia modesta Plum-headed Finch 2 2001 Neochmia phaeton Crimson Finch <1 1991 Neochmia ruficauda Star Finch <1 1990 Neochmia temporalis Red-browed Finch 10 2010 Poephila cincta Black-throated Finch <1 1993 Stagonopleura guttata Diamond Firetail 3 2009 Taeniopygia bichenovii Double-barred Finch 4 2009 Taeniopygia guttata Zebra Finch <1 1996

Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail- (3 out of 9 species in Australia) thrushes and Jewel- babblers Cinclosoma cinnamomeum Cinnamon Quail-thrush <1 1976 Cinclosoma punctatum Spotted Quail-thrush 9 2009 Psophodes olivaceus Eastern Whipbird 16 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 15 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels (6 out of 6 species in Australia) Falco berigora Brown Falcon 2 2010 Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel 2 2010 Falco hypoleucos Grey Falcon <1 1991 Falco longipennis Australian Hobby 3 2010 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon 4 2010 Falco subniger Black Falcon <1 2002

Fregatidae Frigatebirds (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird 4 2004 Fregata minor Great Frigatebird 4 2000

Glareolidae Pratincoles (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole <1 2002 Stiltia isabella Australian Pratincole <1 1998

Gruidae Cranes (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Grus rubicundus Brolga 1 2010

Haematopodidae Oystercatchers (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Haematopus fuliginosus Sooty Oystercatcher 4 2010 Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher 4 2010

Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Cheramoeca leucosternus White-backed Swallow 2 2001 Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow 4 2010 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 3 1995 Petrochelidon ariel Fairy Martin 3 2009 Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin 3 2010

Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Fregetta grallaria White-bellied Storm-Petrel 14 1975 Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel 2 1985

Jacanidae Jacanas (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Irediparra gallinacea Comb-crested Jacana 11 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 16 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and (15 out of 18 species in Australia) Jaegers Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern 2 2009 Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull 2 2010 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern 4 2009 Gygis alba White Tern 17 1989 Larus pacificus Pacific Gull <1 1959 Onychoprion fuscata Sooty Tern 10 2006 Procelsterna cerulea Grey Ternlet 28 2000 Sterna albifrons Little Tern 7 2010 Sterna bengalensis Lesser Crested Tern <1 2000 Sterna caspia Caspian Tern 2 2010 Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern <1 1980 Sterna hirundo Common Tern 10 2010 Sterna striata White-fronted Tern 9 2001 Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern <1 1981 Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern 4 2010

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (7 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Malurus cyaneus Superb Fairy-wren 6 2010 Malurus lamberti Variegated Fairy-wren 4 2010 Malurus leucopterus White-winged Fairy-wren <1 1996 Malurus melanocephalus Red-backed Fairy-wren 7 2010 Malurus splendens Splendid Fairy-wren <1 2000 Stipiturus malachurus Southern Emu-wren 7 2010 Stipiturus mallee Mallee Emu-wren Vulnerable 2 1986

Megapodiidae Mound-builders (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Alectura lathami Australian Brush-turkey 14 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 17 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (41 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Acanthagenys rufogularis Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater <1 1999 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern Spinebill 10 2010 Anthochaera carunculata Red Wattlebird 4 2010 Anthochaera chrysoptera Little Wattlebird 10 2010 Anthochaera paradoxa Yellow Wattlebird <1 2007 Ashbyia lovensis Gibberbird <1 1989 Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced Honeyeater 4 2010 Epthianura albifrons White-fronted Chat <1 2001 Gliciphila melanops Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 2 2007 Grantiella picta Painted Honeyeater 2 2005 Lichenostomus chrysops Yellow-faced Honeyeater 9 2010 Lichenostomus fasciogularis Varied Honeyeater 7 2009 Lichenostomus flavus Yellow Honeyeater <1 1975 Lichenostomus fuscus Fuscous Honeyeater 7 2009 Lichenostomus leucotis White-eared Honeyeater 3 2009 Lichenostomus melanops Yellow-tufted Honeyeater 3 2008 Lichenostomus ornatus Yellow-plumed Honeyeater <1 2006 Lichenostomus penicillatus White-plumed Honeyeater <1 2008 Lichenostomus virescens Singing Honeyeater <1 1988 Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater 3 2010 Manorina flavigula Yellow-throated Miner <1 1995 Manorina melanocephala Noisy Miner 5 2010 Manorina melanophrys Bell Miner 18 2009 Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's Honeyeater 15 2010 Melithreptus affinis Black-headed Honeyeater <1 1993 Melithreptus albogularis White-throated Honeyeater 4 2009 Melithreptus brevirostris Brown-headed Honeyeater 2 2009 Melithreptus gularis Black-chinned Honeyeater 2 2009 Melithreptus lunatus White-naped Honeyeater 7 2010 Myzomela obscura Dusky Honeyeater <1 2001 Myzomela sanguinolenta Scarlet Honeyeater 16 2010 Philemon buceroides Helmeted Friarbird <1 1994 Philemon citreogularis Little Friarbird 3 2009 Philemon corniculatus Noisy Friarbird 8 2010 Phylidonyris nigra White-cheeked Honeyeater 14 2010 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae New Holland Honeyeater 3 2009 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera Crescent Honeyeater <1 1991 Plectorhyncha lanceolata Striped Honeyeater 3 2010 Purnella albifrons White-fronted Honeyeater <1 1986 Ramsayornis fasciatus Bar-breasted Honeyeater <1 1994 Xanthomyza phrygia Regent Honeyeater Endangered 6 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 18 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Menuridae Lyrebirds (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Menura alberti Albert's Lyrebird 50 2009 Menura novaehollandiae Superb Lyrebird 14 2009

Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater 3 2010

Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Anthus australis Australian Pipit 2 2008

Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers (2 out of 6 species in Australia) and Thrushes Zoothera heinei Russet-tailed Thrush 32 2010 Zoothera lunulata Bassian Thrush 8 2010

Neosittidae Australian Sitella (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Daphoenositta chrysoptera Varied Sittella 4 2010

Oriolidae Old World Orioles and (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Figbirds Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole 6 2010 Sphecotheres vieilloti Australasian Figbird 11 2010

Orthonychidae Logrunners (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Orthonyx temminckii Logrunner 51 2010

Otididae Australian Bustard (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ardeotis australis Australian Bustard <1 1959

Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike- (8 out of 16 species in Australia) thrushes and Allies Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush 3 2010 Colluricincla megarhyncha Little Shrike-thrush 8 2010 Falcunculus frontatus Eastern Shrike-tit 7 2003 Oreoica gutturalis Crested Bellbird <1 2007 Pachycephala inornata Gilbert's Whistler <1 1981 Pachycephala olivacea Olive Whistler 4 2009 Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler 6 2010 Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler 3 2010

Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Ptiloris paradiseus Paradise Riflebird 41 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 19 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pardalotidae Pardalotes (4 out of 4 species in Australia) Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote 6 2010 Pardalotus quadragintus Forty-spotted Pardalote Endangered 2 1995 Pardalotus rubricatus Red-browed Pardalote <1 1993 Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote 2 2010

Pelecanidae Pelicans (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican 2 2010

Petroicidae Australasian Robins (12 out of 23 species in Australia) Drymodes brunneopygia Southern Scrub-robin <1 1992 Eopsaltria australis Eastern Yellow Robin 8 2010 Melanodryas cucullata Hooded Robin 1 2003 Microeca fascinans Jacky Winter 4 2010 Peneoenanthe pulverulenta Mangrove Robin 1 1994 Petroica boodang Scarlet Robin 5 2009 Petroica goodenovii Red-capped Robin <1 2000 Petroica multicolor Pacific Robin 5 2003 Petroica phoenicea Flame Robin 3 2009 Petroica rodinogaster Pink Robin <1 1993 Petroica rosea Rose Robin 15 2010 Tregellasia capito Pale-yellow Robin 32 2009

Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Phaethon lepturus White-tailed Tropicbird 18 2001 Phaethon rubricauda Redtailed Tropicbird 13 2000

Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant 3 2010 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant 3 2010 Phalacrocorax fuscescens Black-faced Cormorant <1 1995 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant 3 2010 Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant 3 2010

Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Coturnix pectoralis Stubble Quail 3 2009 Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail 6 2010 Excalfactoria chinensis King Quail 13 2007

Pittidae Pittas (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Pitta versicolor Noisy Pitta 24 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 20 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Podargidae Frogmouths (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Podargus ocellatus Marbled Frogmouth 29 2009 Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth 5 2010

Podicipedidae Grebes (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe <1 2007 Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe 1 2002 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian Grebe 3 2009

Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Pomatostomus superciliosus White-browed Babbler <1 2001 Pomatostomus temporalis Grey-crowned Babbler 2 2010

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (20 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Ardenna bulleri Buller's Shearwater 28 2001 Ardenna carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater 17 2001 Ardenna grisea Sooty Shearwater 8 2001 Ardenna pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater 15 2008 Ardenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater 7 2010 Daption capense Cape Petrel 4 2000 Halobaena caerulea Blue Petrel Vulnerable 1 1999 Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel Endangered 3 2005 Macronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel Vulnerable 5 2008 Pachyptila desolata Antarctic Prion 3 2002 Pachyptila turtur Fairy Prion Vulnerable 4 2002 Pachyptila vittata Broad-billed Prion 2 1982 Pelecanoides urinatrix Common Diving-Petrel <1 2000 Pterodroma lessonii White-headed Petrel 5 1999 Pterodroma leucoptera Gould's Petrel Endangered 16 2000 Pterodroma macroptera Great-winged Petrel 8 2002 Pterodroma neglecta Kermadec Petrel 20 1988 Pterodroma nigripennis Black-winged Petrel 15 1989 Pterodroma solandri Providence Petrel 32 2001 Puffinus assimilis Little Shearwater 6 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 21 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Psittacidae Parrots (22 out of 39 species in Australia) Alisterus scapularis Australian King-Parrot 13 2010 Aprosmictus erythropterus Red-winged Parrot <1 2002 Barnardius zonarius Australian Ringneck <1 2001 Cyclopsitta diophthalma Double-eyed Fig-parrot 8 2000 Glossopsitta concinna Musk Lorikeet 6 2010 Glossopsitta porphyrocephala Purple-crowned Lorikeet <1 1963 Glossopsitta pusilla Little Lorikeet 10 2010 Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Endangered 4 2010 Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar <1 1985 Neophema chrysogaster Orange-bellied Parrot Critically <1 1959 endangered Neophema chrysostoma Blue-winged Parrot <1 1963 Neophema pulchella Turquoise Parrot 2 2005 Neophema splendida Scarlet-chested Parrot <1 1990 Northiella haematogaster Bluebonnet <1 1986 Pezoporus wallicus Ground Parrot 7 2010 Platycercus adscitus Pale-headed Rosella 2 2009 Platycercus elegans Crimson Rosella 8 2009 Platycercus eximius Eastern Rosella 8 2010 Polytelis swainsonii Superb Parrot Vulnerable <1 1992 Psephotus haematonotus Red-rumped Parrot <1 2006 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Scaly-breasted Lorikeet 13 2010 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet 7 2010

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds (4 out of 9 species in Australia) Ailuroedus crassirostris Green Catbird 28 2010 Chlamydera maculata Spotted Bowerbird <1 2001 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus Satin Bowerbird 19 2010 Sericulus chrysocephalus Regent Bowerbird 35 2010

Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, (11 out of 16 species in Australia) Rails and Allies Amaurornis olivaceus Bush-hen 13 2009 Fulica atra Eurasian Coot 3 2009 Gallinula mortierii Tasmanian Native-hen <1 1992 Gallinula tenebrosa Dusky Moorhen 6 2010 Gallinula ventralis Black-tailed Native-hen <1 2002 Gallirallus philippensis Buff-banded Rail 9 2010 Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's Rail 10 2005 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen 5 2010 Porzana fluminea Australian Spotted Crake 2 2001 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake 6 2002 Porzana tabuensis Spotless Crake 4 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 22 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Cladorhynchus leucocephalus Banded Stilt <1 1975 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 2 2009 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Red-necked Avocet <1 2003

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable 3 1995

Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, (25 out of 31 species in Australia) Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 2 2007 Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 3 2010 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 3 2009 Calidris alba Sanderling 4 2009 Calidris canutus Red Knot 5 2010 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper 3 2009 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 4 2001 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint 2 2010 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint <1 1989 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot 4 2002 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe 6 2010 Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler 5 2010 Heteroscelus incanus Wandering Tattler 11 2002 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper 3 1994 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 6 2010 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 4 2001 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew 5 2010 Numenius minutus Little Curlew 2 1998 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 5 2010 Philomachus pugnax Ruff 4 1990 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 2 2000 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 2 2010 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 3 2004 Tringa totanus Common Redshank 6 2000 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 3 2004

Spheniscidae Penguins (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Eudyptula minor Little Penguin 2 2002

Strigidae Hawk-type Owls (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Ninox connivens Barking Owl 5 2010 Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook 4 2010 Ninox strenua Powerful Owl 17 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 23 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sulidae Boobies and Gannets (4 out of 5 species in Australia) Morus serrator Australasian Gannet 7 2010 Sula dactylatra Masked Booby 10 2009 Sula leucogaster Brown Booby 2 2000 Sula sula Red-footed Booby 12 1976

Sylviidae Old World Warblers (7 out of 9 species in Australia) Acrocephalus australis Australian Reed-Warbler 4 2009 Acrocephalus orientalis Oriental Reed-Warbler 8 1993 Cincloramphus cruralis Brown Songlark <1 2002 Cincloramphus mathewsi Rufous Songlark 1 2006 Cisticola exilis Golden-headed Cisticola 6 2009 Megalurus gramineus Little Grassbird 3 2009 Megalurus timoriensis Tawny Grassbird 13 2010

Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Platalea flavipes Yellow-billed Spoonbill 2 2009 Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill 4 2010 Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 3 2009 Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis 3 2010 Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis 4 2010

Turnicidae Button-quail (5 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix maculosa Red-backed Button-quail 6 1998 Turnix melanogaster Black-breasted Button-quail Vulnerable 11 2000 Turnix pyrrhothorax Red-chested Button-quail 2 1994 Turnix varia Painted Button-quail 7 2009 Turnix velox Little Button-quail <1 2001

Tytonidae Barn-type Owls (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Tyto alba Barn Owl 2 2003 Tyto capensis Grass Owl 16 2009 Tyto javanica Barn Owl 8 2010 Tyto novaehollandiae Masked Owl 21 2010 Tyto tenebricosa Sooty Owl 27 2009

Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Zosterops lateralis Silvereye 5 2010

Chondrichthyes Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Carcharhinus leucas Bull Shark 11 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 24 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail glider 13 2010

Burramyidae Pygmy-possums (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Cercartetus nanus Eastern pygmy-possum 7 2009

Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (9 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Antechinus flavipes Yellow-footed antechinus 10 2009 Antechinus stuartii Brown antechinus 18 2010 Antechinus subtropicus Antechinus 10 2002 Antechinus swainsonii Dusky antechinus 7 2009 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll Vulnerable 21 2010 Dasyurus viverrinus Eastern quoll <1 2000 Phascogale tapoatafa Brush-tailed phascogale 19 2010 Planigale maculata Common planigale 12 2010 Sminthopsis murina Common dunnart 10 2010

Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Saccolaimus flaviventris Yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat 5 2009

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (11 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Macropus dorsalis Black-striped wallaby 6 2009 Macropus giganteus Eastern grey kangaroo 6 2010 Macropus parma Parma wallaby 57 2009 Macropus parryi Whiptail wallaby 21 2009 Macropus robustus Common wallaroo 3 2009 Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked wallaby 13 2010 Petrogale assimilis Allied rock-wallaby 10 Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed rock-wallaby Vulnerable 23 2010 Thylogale stigmatica Red-legged pademelon 26 2009 Thylogale thetis Red-necked pademelon 46 2009 Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby 9 2010

Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Bats Macroderma gigas Ghost bat Vulnerable <1 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 25 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Molossidae Free-tailed Bats (7 out of 11 species in Australia) Mormopterus Southern Freetail Bat (Planiceps Small Pe <1 2003 (small penis) Mormopterus 1 undescribed Mastiff-bat <1 2000 Mormopterus beccarii Beccari's Freetail Bat, Beccari's Mastiff Ba 4 2008 Mormopterus loriae Little Northern Freetail Bat 6 1997 Mormopterus norfolkensis Eastern little mastiff-bat 19 2010 Mormopterus planiceps Little mastiff-bat <1 1998 Tadarida australis White-striped Freetail Bat, White-striped 6 2010

Muridae Rats and Mice (11 out of 60 species in Australia) Hydromys chrysogaster Water-rat 5 2010 Melomys burtoni Grassland melomys 6 2010 Melomys cervinipes Fawn-footed melomys 23 2009 Pseudomys gracilicaudatus Eastern Chestnut mouse 12 2009 Pseudomys novaehollandiae New Holland mouse Vulnerable 22 2009 Pseudomys oralis Hastings River mouse Endangered 69 2009 Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat 13 2010 Rattus leucopus Cape York rat 9 Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat 14 2010 Rattus sordidus Canefield rat 2 1990 Rattus tunneyi Pale Field-rat 7 2009

Ornithorhynchidae Platypus (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus 12 2010

Otariidae Eared Seals (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Arctocephalus tropicalis Subantarctic fur-seal Vulnerable 5 1996

Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Bandicoot Isoodon macrourus Northern brown bandicoot 18 2010 Isoodon obesulus Southern brown bandicoot Endangered <1 Perameles gunnii Eastern barred bandicoot Endangered <1 1974 Perameles nasuta Long-nosed bandicoot 20 2010

Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possum Petaurus australis Yellow-bellied glider 20 2010 Petaurus breviceps Sugar glider 11 2010 Petaurus norfolcensis Squirrel glider 15 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 26 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Cuscuses and Scaly- tailed Possum Trichosurus caninus Mountain brushtail possum 32 2010 Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum 6 2010

Phascolarctidae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Phascolarctos cinereus Koala 11 2010

Phocidae True Seals (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Hydrurga leptonyx Leopard seal 6 2000 Mirounga leonina Southern elephant seal Vulnerable 2 1972

Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs (3 out of 11 species in Australia) and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Aepyprymnus rufescens Rufous bettong 22 2010 Bettongia penicillata Brush-tailed bettong 1 Potorous tridactylus Long-nosed potoroo 21 2009

Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums (2 out of 7 species in Australia) and Greater Glider Petauroides volans Greater glider 16 2010 Pseudocheirus peregrinus Common ringtail possum 9 2010

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (5 out of 11 species in Australia) Nyctimene robinsoni Queensland Tube-nosed Bat 8 2009 Pteropus alecto Black flying-fox 11 2010 Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox Vulnerable 26 2010 Pteropus scapulatus Little red flying-fox 8 2009 Syconycteris australis Common blossom-bat, Eastern Blossom 22 2010

Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhinolophus megaphyllus Eastern Horsehoe Bat 20 2010

Tachyglossidae Echidna (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked Echidna 6 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 27 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (20 out of 37 species in Australia) Chalinolobus dwyeri Large pied bat Vulnerable 10 2009 Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's wattled bat 6 2010 Chalinolobus morio Chocolate wattled bat 8 2010 Chalinolobus nigrogriseus Hoary wattle bat 12 2010 Falsistrellus tasmaniensis Eastern false pipistrelle 16 2009 Kerivoula papuensis Golden-tipped Bat 41 2010 Miniopterus australis Little bent-wing bat 35 2010 Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation 14 2010 dependent Myotis adversus Large-footed myotis 22 2010 Nyctophilus bifax Eastern Long-eared Bat 15 2010 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser long-eared bat 4 2010 Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's long-eared bat 16 2010 Scoteanax rueppellii Greater Broad-nosed Bat 27 2010 Scotorepens greyii Little Broad-nosed Bat 1 2009 Scotorepens orion South-eastern Broad-nosed Bat 25 2009 Vespadelus darlingtoni Large Forest Bat 11 2009 Vespadelus pumilus Eastern Forest Bat 34 2010 Vespadelus regulus Southern Forest Bat 7 2009 Vespadelus troughtoni Eastern Cave Bat 10 2009 Vespadelus vulturnus Little Forest Bat 6 2010

Vombatidae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Vombatus ursinus Common wombat 5 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 28 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Agamidae Dragon lizards (9 out of 70 species in Australia) Amphibolurus burnsi Burns Dragon <1 1978 Amphibolurus muricatus Jacky Lizard 8 2009 Amphibolurus nobbi Nobby 8 2009 Diporiphora australis Dragon 1 2006 Hypsilurus spinipes Southern Angle-headed Dragon 44 2007 Physignathus lesueurii Eastern Water Dragon 19 2010 Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon 7 2009 Rankinia diemensis Mountain Heath Dragon <1 1992 Tympanocryptis lineata Lined Earless Dragon <1 1989

Boidae Pythons (2 out of 14 species in Australia) Antaresia maculosus Spotted Python <1 1991 Morelia spilota Python 14 2009

Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises (4 out of 26 species in Australia) Chelodina longicollis Long-necked Turtle 8 2010 Elseya georgesi Turtle 100 2001 Elseya latisternum Saw-shelled turtle 9 2010 Emydura macquarii Murray Turtle 10 2009

Colubridae Rear fang snakes (3 out of 10 species in Australia) Boiga irregularis Brown Tree Snake 9 2009 Dendrelaphis punctulata Green Tree Snake 10 2009 Tropidonophis mairii Keelback snake 2 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 29 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Elapidae Front fang snakes (29 out of 90 species in Australia) Acanthophis antarcticus Common Death Adder 7 2006 Austrelaps ramsayi Highland Copperhead 6 1997 Austrelaps superbus Lowland Copperhead 2 1998 Brachyurophis australis Coral Snake 2 1992 Cacophis harriettae White-crowned Snake 16 2009 Cacophis krefftii Dwarf-crowned Snake 44 2007 Cacophis squamulosus Golden-crowned Snake 27 2008 Cryptophis boschmai Carpentaria Whip-snake <1 1984 Cryptophis nigrescens Eastern Small-eyed Snake 17 2010 Demansia psammophis Yellow-faced Whipsnake 9 2010 Drysdalia coronoides White-lipped Snake 2 1992 Furina diadema Red-naped Snake 3 2002 Hemiaspis damelii Grey Snake 1 Hemiaspis signata Black-bellied Swamp Snake 33 2010 Hoplocephalus bitorquatus Pale-headed Snake 8 2008 Hoplocephalus bungaroides Broad-headed Snake Vulnerable 1 1982 Hoplocephalus stephensii Stephens' Banded Snake 45 2009 Notechis scutatus Tiger Snake 4 2010 Oxyuranus scutellatus Northern Taipan <1 1980 Parasuta dwyeri Dwyers Snake 4 1992 Parasuta nigriceps Mitchell's Short-tailed Snake <1 1993 Parasuta spectabilis Mallee Black-headed Snake 3 1995 Pseudechis australis King Brown Snake <1 Pseudechis guttatus Spotted Black Snake 2 2001 Pseudechis porphyriacus Red-bellied Black Snake 15 2010 Pseudonaja nuchalis Gwardar <1 Pseudonaja textilis Eastern Brown Snake 4 2009 Tropidechis carinatus Rough-scaled snake 34 2009 Vermicella annulata Bandy Bandy 10 2010

Gekkonidae Geckos (10 out of 114 species in Australia) Diplodactylus vittatus Eastern Stone Gecko <1 1992 Heteronotia binoei Bynoes Gecko <1 Oedura lesueurii Lesuer"s Velvet Gecko 3 2002 Oedura robusta Robust Velvet Gecko 8 2008 Oedura tryoni Southern Spotted Velvet Gecko 2 2005 Phyllurus platurus Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko 3 2004 Saltuarius swaini Swains Leaf-tailed Gecko 62 2008 Saltuarius wyberba Wybera Leaf-tailed Gecko 43 2007 Underwoodisaurus milii Thick-tailed Gecko <1 1992 Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus Granite-belt Thick-tailed Gecko Vulnerable 2 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 30 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (4 out of 38 species in Australia) Delma plebeia Legless-lizard <1 1976 Delma tincta Legless-lizard <1 1998 Lialis burtonis Burtons Legless Lizard 4 2009 Pygopus lepidopodus Common Scaly-foot 6 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 31 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scincidae Skinks (59 out of 393 species in Australia) Acritoscincus duperreyi Eastern Three-lined Skink <1 1982 Acritoscincus platynotum Red-throated Skink 8 2005 Anomalopus leuckartii Leuckarts Worm-skink 3 2007 Anomalopus verreauxi Verreauxs Worm-skink 16 2007 Calyptotis ruficauda Red-tailed Hidden-eared Skink 67 2010 Calyptotis scutirostrum Scute-snouted Hidden-eared Skink 36 2008 Carlia foliorum Tree-base Litter-Skink 4 2009 Carlia pectoralis Open-litter Rainbow-skink <1 Carlia schmeltzii Robust Rainbow-skink <1 1992 Carlia tetradactyla Four-toed Rainbow-skink 2 2005 Carlia vivax Tussock Rainbow-skink 9 2009 Coeranoscincus reticulatus Three-toed Snake-toothed Skink Vulnerable 41 1996 Cryptoblepharus australis Inland Snake-eyed Skink <1 Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus Slant-headed Fence-skink <1 Cryptoblepharus virgatus Cream-striped Fence-skink 5 2009 Ctenotus arcanus Arcane Comb-eared Skink 5 1997 Ctenotus eurydice Eurydices Comb-eared Skink 45 2002 Ctenotus robustus Robust Comb-eared Skink 5 2010 Ctenotus taeniolatus Copper-tailed Comb-eared Skink 7 2007 Cyclodomorphus gerrardii Pink-tongue Skink 18 2008 Egernia cunninghami Cunninghams Rock Skink 11 2007 Egernia frerei Major Skink 10 2001 Egernia major Land Mullet 39 2003 Egernia mcpheei Skink 70 2010 Egernia saxatilis Black Rock Skink 2 1986 Egernia striolata Tree Skink 1 2008 Eremiascincus richardsonii Broad-banded Sand Swimmer <1 1992 Eulamprus brachysoma Vine-thicket Skink 1 1976 Eulamprus heatwolei Heatwoles Water Skink 3 2008 Eulamprus kosciuskoi Alpine Water Skink 37 2006 Eulamprus martini Martins Water-skink 37 2009 Eulamprus murrayi Murrays Rainforest Skink 63 2008 Eulamprus quoyii Eastern Water Skink 18 2009 Eulamprus tenuis Barred-sided Skink 11 2009 Eulamprus tympanum Highland Water Skink 1 1982 Harrisoniascincus zia Harrisons Skink 63 1995 Hemiergis decresiensis Three-toed Earless-skink 5 1997 Lampropholis amicula Friendly Sun-skink 21 2008 Lampropholis delicata Garden Sun-skink 20 2010 Lampropholis guichenoti Guichenots Sun-skink 8 2009 Lerista bougainvillii Bougainvilles Slider <1 Lerista muelleri Muellers Slider <1 2002 Liopholis modesta Eastern Ranges Rock-skink 5 1990 Liopholis whitii White's Skink 5 2008 Menetia greyii Common Dwarf-skink <1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 32 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Morethia boulengeri Boulenger's Skink 1 2005 Nannoscincus maccoyi McCoy's Skink <1 1976 Ophioscincus ophioscincus Yolk-bellied Snake-skink 2 1994 Ophioscincus truncatus Short-limbed Snake-skink 56 2007 Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii Southern Grass Skink <1 2007 Saiphos equalis Three-toed Skink 41 2010 Saproscincus challengeri Challenger's Shade-skink 62 2009 Saproscincus mustelinus Weasel Skink 8 2008 Saproscincus oriarus Litorial Shade-skink 100 1999 Saproscincus rosei Roses Shade-skink 55 2004 Saproscincus spectabilis Gully Shade-skink 60 2008 Tiliqua nigrolutea Blotched-Blue-Tongued Lizard <1 Tiliqua rugosus Shingleback <1 1977 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern-Blue-Tongued Lizard 7 2009

Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind- (5 out of 40 species in Australia) Snakes Ramphotyphlops affinis Small-heaed Blind-snake 3 1986 Ramphotyphlops bituberculatus Prong-snouted Blind-snake <1 Ramphotyphlops nigrescens Blackish Blind-snake 18 2010 Ramphotyphlops proximus Blind-snake 4 1998 Ramphotyphlops wiedii Wiedis Blind-snake 4 2007

Varanidae Monitors (2 out of 26 species in Australia) Varanus gouldii Sand Monitor 2 2009 Varanus varius Lace Monitor 12 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 33 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna

Sigalionidae scale worm (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Sigalion bandaeensis 51992

Amphipoda Talitridae sandfleas, (2 out of 29 species in Australia) sandhoppers, landhoppers Agilestia hylaea 33 1967 Arcitalitrus sylvaticus 14 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 34 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Araneae Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor (4 out of 31 species in Australia) Spiders Missulena bradleyi Bradleys Missulena Trapdoor 22 2000 Missulena dipsaca Riverina Missulena Trapdoor 15 1993 Missulena granulosa Cambridges Missulena Trapdoor <1 1963 Missulena occatoria Black Soil Missulena Trapdoor 1 1993

Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (2 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders Seqocrypta jakara Brush-footed Trapdoor 11 1999 Seqocrypta mckeowni McKeowns Brush-footed Trapdoor 83 1985

Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders (10 out of 40 species in Australia) Australothele bicuspidata New England Funnel-web 100 1972 Australothele jamiesoni Jamiesons Funnel-web 15 1980 Australothele magna King Funnel-web 14 1978 Australothele montana Plateau Funnel-web 100 1980 Australothele nambucca Nambucca Funnel-web 100 1998 Australothele nothofagi Beech Funnel-web 14 1982 Carrai afoveolata Carrai Bat Cave Funnel-web 100 1980 Cethegus broomi Brooms Funnel-web 50 1980 Namirea insularis Burleigh Heads Funnel-web 33 1992 Namirea planipes Funnel-web Spider 5 1976

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 35 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders (22 out of 75 species in Australia) Atrax robustus Sydney Funnel-web 3 2008 Bymainiella lugubris New England Funnel-web 100 1980 Bymainiella monteithi Monteiths Funnel-web 40 1982 Bymainiella polesoni Polesons Funnel-web 75 1974 Bymainiella src 0249 Dorrigo Plateau Funnel-web 100 1993 Bymainiella terraereginae Lamington Funnel-web 42 1990 Hadronyche formidabilis Formidable Funnel-web 42 1998 Hadronyche infensa Central Eastern Funnel-web 50 2000 Hadronyche ke Kerrewong Funnel-web 100 1982 Hadronyche la Richmond Funnel-web 100 1989 Hadronyche maq North Coast Funnel-web 58 1999 Hadronyche mot Yabbra Funnel-web 100 1993 Hadronyche src 0246 Goannna Creek Funnel-web 100 1993 Hadronyche src 0247 London Bridge Funnel-web 100 1993 Hadronyche src 0248 Boonoo Funnel-web 100 1993 Hadronyche valida Border Funnel-web 76 2001 Hadronyche versuta Sandstone Funnel-web 1 1953 Hadronyche wa Funnel-web Spider 58 1993 Hadronyche walkeri Walkers Funnel-web 50 1983 Paraembolides grayi Grays Funnel-web 33 1965 Paraembolides montisbossi Mount Boss Funnel-web 69 1993 Paraembolides tubrabucca Chichester Funnel-web 21 1993

Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders (10 out of 153 species in Australia) Arbanitis q_e Echo Point Trapdoor 100 1992 Arbanitis variabilis Variable Trapdoor 8 1985 Cataxia maculata Spotted Trapdoor 25 1986 Euoplos spinipes Einswold Trapdoor 50 1988 Euoplos variabilis Variable Trapdoor 17 1990 Homogona pulleinei Pulleins Trapdoor 54 1987 Misgolas mascordi Trapdoor Spider 67 1987 Misgolas melancholicus Sydney Trapdoor 5 1997 Misgolas rapax Hawkesbury Trapdoor 2 1983 Misgolas robertsi Roberts Trapdoor 25 1972

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 36 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (38 out of 149 species in Australia) Agalenocosa fallax 41978 Allocosa flavisternis 51993 Allocosa hasseltii 21980 Allocosa obscurides 19 2004 Allocosa palabunda 32004 Anomalosa kochi 31974 Anomalosa oz 41978 Artoria albopilata 12 1993 Artoria berenice 25 2002 Artoria lineata 71999 Artoria mckayi 41981 Artoria quadrata 10 1999 Artoria triangularis 41993 Artoria ulrichi 17 1992 Artoria victoriensis <1 2002 Artoriopsis expolita <1 1979 Artoriopsis melissae 21981 Hogna crispipes <1 1968 Knoelle clara <1 Lycosa godeffroyi 42004 Lycosa laeta 11978 Lycosa leuckartii <1 2004 Orthocosa semicincta 41997 Trochosa alboguttulata 10 1989 Trochosa tristicula 16 1982 Venator spenceri 21993 Venatrix allopictiventris 100 1984 Venatrix amnicola 51973 Venatrix australiensis 48 1999 Venatrix brisbanae 71998 Venatrix furcillata 61978 Venatrix hickmani 71974 Venatrix lapidosa 16 1981 Venatrix mckayi 10 1993 Venatrix ornatula 28 1998 Venatrix pictiventris 12 1993 Venatrix speciosa 61984 Venonia micarioides 71998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 37 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders (15 out of 227 species in Australia) Aname inimica Funnel-web Spider 20 1986 Chenistonia hickmani Dorrigo Funnel-web Spider 100 1993 Chenistonia montana Mountain Funnel-web Spider 100 1980 Ixamatus broomi Border Ranges Funnel-web 69 1993 Ixamatus caldera Caldera Funnel-web 38 1983 Ixamatus candidus Poverty Point Funnel-web 40 1993 Ixamatus fischeri Fischers Funnel-web 100 1993 Ixamatus lornensis Kendall Funnel-web 100 1978 Ixamatus musgravei Musgraves Funnel-web 100 1980 Ixamatus webbae Webbs Funnel-web 18 1976 Namea brisbanensis Brisbane Funnel-web 5 1978 Namea dicalcaria Big Scrub Funnel-web 95 1993 Namea flavomaculata Yelow-spotted Funnel-web 42 1993 Namea salanitri Mount Mee Funnel-web 18 1975 Xamiatus kia Coffs Harbour Funnel-web 90 2002

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (6 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Heteropoda binnaburra Binnaburra Huntsman Spider 67 1988 Heteropoda jugulans Huntsman Spider 14 2000 Holconia immanis Huntsman Spider 14 1988 Isopeda queenslandensis Queensland Huntsman Spider 50 1988 Neosparassus calligaster Huntsman Spider 8 2000 Neosparassus punctatus Huntsman Spider 13 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 38 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Basommatophora Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Ferrissia petterdi Freshwater Limpet 2 1997 Ferrissia tasmanicus Freshwater Limpet 2 1999

Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Glacidorbis hedleyi Hedleys Freshwater Snail 7 1988 Glacidorbis isolatus Freshwater Snail 33 1972

Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Snails Austropeplea lessoni Lessons Eutrophic Freshwater Snail 11 2003 Austropeplea tormentosa South-east Eutrophic Freshwater Snail 13 1997

Planorbidae Freshwater Snails (9 out of 71 species in Australia) Bayardella cosmeta Freshwater Snail 8 1982 Glyptophysa gibbosa Freshwater Snail 11 2002 Gyraulus gilberti Gilberts Freshwater Snail 5 1991 Gyraulus macquariensis Macquarie River Freshwater Snail 17 Gyraulus scottianus Freshwater Snail 32 1972 Gyraulus waterhousei Waterhouses Freshwater Snail 23 2002 Helicorbis australiensis Freshwater Snail 13 1999 Isidorella brazieri Braziers Freshwater Snail 50 Isidorella newcombi Newcombs Freshwater Snail 15 1998

Bivalvia Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels (4 out of 21 species in Australia) Hyridella australis Freshwater Mussel 24 1996 Hyridella depressa Freshwater Mussel 23 2001 Hyridella drapeta Freshwater Mussel 10 1980 Velesunio ambiguus Freshwater Mussel 7 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 39 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caenogastropoda Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater (1 out of 21 species in Australia) Snails Gabbia vertiginosa Freshwater Snail 37 2003

Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate (1 out of 30 species in Australia) Land Snails Velepalaina strangei Stranges Land Snail 20 1990

Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate (5 out of 330 species in Australia) Snails Fluvidona dorrigoensis Dorrigo Freshwater Snail 100 1981 Fluvidona orphana Port Macquarie Freshwater Snail 100 1985 Fluvidona petterdi Freshwater Snail 100 1993 Jardinella 1 Spring Freshwater Snail 33 1988 Posticobia brazieri Braziers Freshwater Snail 29 1998

Pupinidae Glossy and (6 out of 61 species in Australia) Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Pupina nn 1 Land Snail 100 1981 Pupinidae nn 1 Land Snail 100 1992 Pupinidae nn 2 Land Snail 100 Signepupina pineticola Land Snail 60 2003 Signepupina strangei Strangers Land Snail 8 2002 Signepupina wilcoxi Wilcoxs Land Snail 38 1992

Thiaridae Freshwater Horny (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Operculate Snails Thiara balonnensis Balonne Freshwater Snail 3 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 40 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (149 out of 2305 species in Australia) Acrogenys longicollis Lepitid Ground Beetle 88 1993 Adelotopus minor Little Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 Adelotopus politus Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 12 Aenigma iris Lepitid Ground Beetle 11 Agonocheila curtula Lepitid Ground Beetle 2 Agonocheila macleayi Lepitid Ground Beetle 67 Agonocheila punctulata Lepitid Ground Beetle 33 Amblytelus curtus Curtuss Psydritid Ground Beetle 2 Amblytelus vittipennis Psydritid Ground Beetle 25 Apotomus australis Australian Ground Beetle 7 Arthropterus 1 Ground Beetle 100 1993 Arthropterus angulatus Paussinid Ground Beetle 10 Arthropterus brevis Paussinid Ground Beetle 10 Calosoma schayeri Schayers Ground Beetle 1 Carenum 1 Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Carenum 2 Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Carenum bonellii Bonells Scarititid Ground Beetle 6 Carenum brisbanense Brisbane Scarititid Ground Beetle 34 1993 Carenum episcopale Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Carenum interruptum Scarititid Ground Beetle 3 Carenum subcostatum Scarititid Ground Beetle 33 Castelnaudia 2 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Castelnaudia cordata Pterostichid Ground Beetle 13 1981 Castelnaudia marginifera Pterostichid Ground Beetle 54 1993 Castelnaudia septemcostata Pterostichid Ground Beetle 62 2002 Castelnaudia speciosa Pterostichid Ground Beetle 96 1999 Castelnaudia superba Superb Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 1984 Catadromus australis Australian Pterostichid Ground Beetle 8 Chlaenius australis Australian Ground Beetle 2 Chlaenius flaviguttatus Yellow-spotted Ground Beetle 26 1993 Chlaenius hamifer Ground Beetle 25 Chlaenius ophonoides Ground Beetle 15 Cicindela mastersi Masters Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 7 Cicindela semicincta Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 11 1993 Cicindela upsilon Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 32 Clarencia aliena Odacanthid Ground Beetle 20 Clivina australasiae Scarititid Ground Beetle 5 Clivina elegans Elegant Scarititid Ground Beetle 25 Clivina misella Scarititid Ground Beetle 33 Clivina planiceps Scarititid Ground Beetle 11 Colpodes truncatellus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Conopterum riverinae Riverina Scarititid Ground Beetle 20 1993 Coptocarpus australis Australian Ground Beetle 9 1993 Coptodera australis Lepitid Ground Beetle 20

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 41 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coptoglossus carteri Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Craspedophorus 1 Panagaeitid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Craspedophorus elongatus Elongate Panagaeitid Ground Beetle 100 Cratoferonia phylarchus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 76 1999 Cratoferonia regalis Regal Pterostichid Ground Beetle 4 Cratogaster melas Pterostichid Ground Beetle 5 Demetrida angusticollis Lepitid Ground Beetle 100 Demetrida grandis Lepitid Ground Beetle 9 1993 Demetrida suturata Lepitid Ground Beetle 7 Dicrochile goryi Gory Ground Beetle 6 1961 Distipsidera undulata Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 21 1993 Drypta australis Lepitid Ground Beetle 12 1956 Elaphropus bipustulatus Trechitid Ground Beetle 25 Eurylychnus ovipennis Ground Beetle 100 1993 Eurylychnus regularis Ground Beetle 88 1993 Eutrechus coxi Coxs Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Geoscaptus cacus Scarititid Ground Beetle 12 Gnathaphanus pulcher Harpalitid Ground Beetle 11 Helluo costatus Lepitid Ground Beetle 22 1993 Helluodema unicolor Lepitid Ground Beetle 33 1993 Helluonidius cyaneus Lepitid Ground Beetle 12 Hypharpax kreftii Harpalitid Beetle 17 Laccopterum loculosum Scarititid Ground Beetle 10 Laccopterum spencei Spences Scarititid Ground Beetle 20 Lacordairia cychroides Ground Beetle 25 1993 Lecanomerus vestigialis Harpalitid Ground Beetles 29 Leiradira auricollis Clarence River Pterostichid Ground Beetle 62 1993 Leiradira puella Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Lesticus chloronotus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Liopasa crepera Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 1970 Loxandrus quadricollis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 12 Megadromus eborensis Ebor Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1989 Meonis 1 Psydritid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Meonis angusticollis Psydritid Ground Beetle 100 Morion australis Australian Pterostichid Ground Beetle 12 1993 Myrmecodemus riverinae Riverina Odacanthid Ground Beetle 33 Mystropomus subcostatus Paussinid Ground Beetle 47 1995 Notagonum lafertei Lafertes Pterostichid Ground Beetle 14 Notagonum submetallicum Pterostichid Ground Beetle 7 1993 Notiobia melanaria Harpalitid Ground Beetles 10 Notolestus sulcipennis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 70 1993 Notonomus 1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 1993 Notonomus 2 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Notonomus 3 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 58 1993 Notonomus amabilis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 29 Notonomus angustibasis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 52 1993 Notonomus australis Barrington Tops Pterostichid Ground Beetl 12 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 42 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Notonomus bodeae Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 1957 Notonomus chalybaeus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 14 Notonomus colossus Colossal Pterostichid Ground Beetle 60 1993 Notonomus crenulatus Dorrigo Pterostichid Ground Beetle 71 1993 Notonomus hopsoni Hopsons Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 Notonomus marginatus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 9 1993 Notonomus nitescens Dorrigo Plateau Pterostichid Ground Beetl 83 Notonomus nitidicollis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 Notonomus opacicollis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 92 1993 Notonomus peronii Perons Pterostichid Ground Beetle 9 Notonomus planipectus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 40 1993 Notonomus polli Richmond River Pterostichid Ground Beetl 100 1993 Notonomus prominens Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1993 Notonomus scotti Scotts Pterostichid Ground Beetle 26 1957 Notonomus striatocollis Northern Rivers Pterostichid Ground Beetl 67 Notonomus subiridescens Wauchope Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Notonomus tillyardi Tillyards Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 Nurus atlas Atlas Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1982 Nurus brevis Lisomore Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1992 Nurus latipennis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 83 1993 Nurus nsw1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 25 1998 Pamborus alternans Ground Beetle 58 1993 Pamborus elegans Elegant Ground Beetle 17 Pamborus guerinii Ground Beetle 63 1999 Pamborus macleayi Macleays Ground Beetle 63 1993 Pamborus opacus Ground Beetle 10 Pamborus pradieri Pradiers Ground Beetle 52 1993 Pamborus viridis Ground Beetle 11 1993 Pentagonica vittipennis Odacanthid Ground Beetle 40 Pericompsus australis Common Trechitid Ground Beetle 7 Pheropsophus verticalis Ground Beetle 11 Philophloeus fuscipennis Lepitid Ground Beetle 29 Philoscaphus tuberculatus Scarititid Ground Beetle 3 Platycoelus prolixus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 4 Prosopogmus chalybeipennis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 7 Prosopogmus monochrous Pterostichid Ground Beetle 12 Prosopogmus suspectus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Sarticus coradgeri Pilliga Pterostichid Ground Beetle 11 Sarticus esmeraldipennis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 1957 Sarticus habitans Pterostichid Ground Beetle 18 Setalis niger Black Pterostichid Ground Beetle 49 1993 Setodyschirius zonatus Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Siagonyx amplipennis Ground Beetle 89 1993 Siagonyx blackburni Blackburns Ground Beetle 10 Sphallomorpha difficilis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 50 Sphallomorpha maculigera Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 14 Sphallomorpha multiseta Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 43 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Teraphis helmsi Helms Psydritid Ground Beetle 100 Trechobembix baldiensis Trechitid Ground Beetle 17 Trichisia azurea Azure Panagaeitid Ground Beetle 17 Trichosternus angulosus MacPherson Range Pterostichid Ground 80 1993 Trichosternus nsw1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 1981 Trichosternus perater Tweed River Pterostichid Ground Beetle 86 1987 Trichosternus subvirens Binna Burra Pterostichid Ground Beetle 5 1977 Trichosternus vigorsi Vigors Pterostichid Ground Beetle 72 1993 Trigonothops pacifica Lepitid Ground Beetle 6 Zeodera atra Pterostichid Ground Beetle 54 1980 Zuphium australe Lepitid Ground Beetle 50

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (32 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Allodessus bistrigatus Water Beetle <1 1968 Antiporus gilbertii Gilberts Water Beetle <1 1967 Barretthydrus geminatus Water Beetle 18 1994 Barretthydrus tibialis Water Beetle 18 1998 Batrachomatus daemeli Water Beetle 12 1994 Bidessodes denticulatus Water Beetle 8 1961 Chostonectes sharpi Sharps Water Beetle 3 1961 Clypeodytes migrator Water Beetle 4 1968 Copelatus australiae Australian Water Beetle 5 1968 Copelatus elongatulus Elongated Water Beetle 14 1967 Copelatus melanarius Water Beetle 4 Copelatus rasilis Water Beetle 9 Cybister tripunctatus Water Beetle <1 1962 Eretes australis Australian Water Beetle <1 1963 Hydaticus bihamatus Water Beetle 3 1965 Hydaticus daemeli Water Beetle 7 1983 Hydaticus parallelus Water Beetle 10 1967 Hydaticus pulcher Water Beetle 33 1976 Hydaticus vittatus Water Beetle 3 1973 Hydroglyphus godeffroyi Godeffroys Water Beetle 2 1968 Hydrovatus fasciatus Water Beetle 2 1967 Hydrovatus opacus Water Beetle 2 1967 Hydrovatus rufoniger Water Beetle 2 1982 Hyphydrus elegans Elegant Water Beetle 1 1961 Limbodessus compactus Water Beetle 4 1967 Limbodessus shuckardii Shuckyards Water Beetle 2 1967 Megaporus howittii Howitts Water Beetle 1 1967 Necterosoma penicillatum Water Beetle <1 Necterosoma undecimlineatum Water Beetle 1 1961 Platynectes octodecimmaculatus Eighteen-spotted Water Beetle 6 1968 Rhantus suturalis Water Beetle 4 1982 Sternopriscus cervus Water Beetle 100

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 44 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hydrophilidae Water Beetle (5 out of 206 species in Australia) Australocyon nanus Water Beetle 43 1983 Australocyon variegatus Variegated Water Beetle 30 1983 Dactylosternum marginale Terrestrial Beetle 7 1983 Pilocnema nigra Black Terrestrial Beetle 12 1983 Sphaeridium discolor Terrestrial Beetle 10 1978

Diptera Asilidae Robber Flies (2 out of 360 species in Australia) Colepia malleola 50 1963 Zosteria fulvipubescens 33

Therevidae Stiletto Flies (30 out of 252 species in Australia) Acupalpa albitarsa 91981 Acupalpa semirufa 51958 Agapophytus albobasalis 11 1984 Agapophytus galbicaudus 33 1978 Agapophytus pallidicornis 12 1986 Agapophytus yeatesi 20 1985 Anabarhynchus adornatus 20 1978 Anabarhynchus boomerang 50 1982 Anabarhynchus fasciatus 41980 Anabarhynchus flavus 30 1992 Anabarhynchus glorious 50 1976 Anabarhynchus hyalipennis 4 Anabarhynchus maritimus 12 1978 Anabarhynchus megaphallus 25 1981 Anabarhynchus montanus 61984 Anabarhynchus paramonovi 33 1984 Anabarhynchus planifrons 51978 Anabarhynchus plumbeus 20 1984 Anabarhynchus rossi 20 1962 Anabarhynchus tauricus 17 1980 Anabarhynchus tener 33 1978 Anabarhynchus tristis 91982 Anabarhynchus yeatesi 22 1985 Ectinorhynchus phyciformis 21 1984 Ectinorhynchus variabilis 61984 Manestella tristriata 71981 Nanexila livea 13 1988 Nanexila manni 16 1996 Pipinnipons fascipennis 21 1984 Taenogera notatithorax 22 1984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 45 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land (3 out of 15 species in Australia) Snails Elasmias wakefieldiae Wakefields Land Snail 31 1997 Tornatellinops jacksonensis Jacksons Land Snail 22 1999 Tornatellinops pressus Land Snail 29 1997

Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Slugs Triboniophorus graeffei Land Slug 34 2000 Triboniophorus nn 1 Land Slug 100 1999

Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired (1 out of 115 species in Australia) Land Snails Placostylus bivaricosus Land Snail Endangered 50

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 46 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (77 out of 929 species in Australia) Austrochloritis ballengarra 100 2004 Austrochloritis bellengerensis Bellenger Land Snail 86 2000 Austrochloritis br 1 Land Snail 55 1988 Austrochloritis br 2 Land Snail 100 1981 Austrochloritis br 3 Land Snail 100 1982 Austrochloritis brevipila Land Snail 47 2000 Austrochloritis congarinni 100 1995 Austrochloritis disjuncta Disjunct Land Snail 9 Austrochloritis mv 10 Land Snail 100 1995 Austrochloritis mv 11 Land Snail 100 1996 Austrochloritis mv 9 Land Snail 100 1980 Austrochloritis nambucca Nambucca Land Snail 68 2002 Austrochloritis ne 1 Land Snail 80 1981 Austrochloritis ne 10 Land Snail 20 1972 Austrochloritis ne 11 Land Snail 50 1981 Austrochloritis ne 2 Land Snail 100 1976 Austrochloritis ne 7 Land Snail 100 1999 Austrochloritis ne 8 Land Snail 100 1972 Austrochloritis ne 9 Land Snail 100 1972 Austrochloritis nn 2 100 1984 Austrochloritis nn 3 80 1981 Austrochloritis nn 4 100 1970 Austrochloritis novocambrica Land Snail 100 Austrochloritis porteri Porters Land Snail 53 1999 Camaenidae br 1 Land Snail 33 2003 Camaenidae br 2 33 1987 Camaenidae br 3 33 2002 Camaenidae mv 1 47 1996 Camaenidae mv 10 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 11 100 2003 Camaenidae mv 12 Land Snail 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 13 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 14 75 1983 Camaenidae mv 2 100 1997 Camaenidae mv 3 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 5 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 6 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 7 100 1995 Camaenidae mv 8 100 1997 Camaenidae ne 14 50 Camaenidae ne 15 17 1993 Camaenidae ne 4 50 1973 Camaenidae ne 7 100 1990 Camaenidae nn 1 100 1992 Camaenidae nn 2 100 1992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 47 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Camaenidae nn 3 64 1993 Camaenidae nn 5 67 1993 Camaenidae nn 6 Land Snail 100 2003 Camaenidae nn 7 100 1962 Camaenidae nn 8 100 1987 Camaenidae nn 9 100 2000 Galadistes liverpoolensis Liverpool Land Snail 3 1998 Galadistes marcescens 83 1995 Galadistes ne 14 50 1981 Galadistes ne 15 63 1998 Hadra bipartita Land Snail 1 Meridolum ascensum 100 Meridolum corneovirens 3 Meridolum gulosa 4 Meridolum jervisensis Jervis Land Snail 2 Meridolum ne 16 31972 Meridolum nn 6 100 2000 Moretonistes mansueta Land Snail 13 1976 Neveritis aridorum Arid Land Snail 14 1972 Papuexul bidwilli Bidwills Land Snail 31 1990 Ponderconcha gilberti Gilberts Land Snail 41 1994 Posorites conscendens 55 2001 Posorites turneri Turners Land Snail 25 1976 Ramogenia challengeri Challengers Land Snail 24 2003 Rhynchotrochus macgillivrayi Macgillivrays Land Snail 2 Sphaerospira fraseri Frasers Land Snail 26 2003 Thersites mitchellae Mitchells Rainforest Land Snail Critically 80 2009 endangered Thersites novaehollandiae New Holland Land Snail 64 2000 Thersites richmondiana Richmond Land Snail 43 1999 Ventopelita bellengerensis Bellenger River Land Snail 94 1999 Ventopelita leucocheilus Land Snail 96 2003 Xanthomelon pachystylum <1

Caryodidae Giant Land Snails (6 out of 18 species in Australia) Brazieresta larreyi Larreys Land Snail 97 2004 Hedleyella falconeri Falconers Land Snail 61 2002 Pedinogyra hayii Hays Land Snail 2 1992 Pedinogyra rotabilis Land Snail 36 1998 Pygmipanda atomata Land Snail 19 2084 Pygmipanda kershawi Kershaws Land Snail 2

Cerastuidae Land Snails (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhachistia histrio Land Snail 11

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 48 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (124 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Charopidae br 1 40 1994 Charopidae br 12 36 1987 Charopidae br 15 27 1981 Charopidae br 16 100 1987 Charopidae br 18 25 1987 Charopidae br 2 46 1987 Charopidae br 22 14 1976 Charopidae br 3 70 1987 Charopidae br 39 12 1976 Charopidae br 4 25 1981 Charopidae br 5 14 1990 Charopidae br 7 100 1992 Charopidae mv 1 100 1995 Charopidae mv 10 100 1992 Charopidae mv 11 Land Snail 100 2004 Charopidae mv 12 75 2004 Charopidae mv 13 100 2004 Charopidae mv 14 Land Snail 100 2004 Charopidae mv 15 100 1992 Charopidae mv 16 100 2004 Charopidae mv 18 100 1997 Charopidae mv 19 100 1992 Charopidae mv 2 100 1995 Charopidae mv 20 100 1995 Charopidae mv 21 100 1985 Charopidae mv 22 Land Snail 84 2004 Charopidae mv 23 91 1995 Charopidae mv 24 100 2004 Charopidae mv 25 100 1996 Charopidae mv 26 100 1995 Charopidae mv 27 100 1992 Charopidae mv 28 100 1997 Charopidae mv 29 100 2004 Charopidae mv 3 100 1993 Charopidae mv 30 Land Snail 100 2004 Charopidae mv 31 100 2004 Charopidae mv 32 100 1993 Charopidae mv 33 100 1997 Charopidae mv 34 100 1992 Charopidae mv 35 70 2004 Charopidae mv 36 100 1993 Charopidae mv 37 100 1993 Charopidae mv 38 100 1996 Charopidae mv 39 100 1996 Charopidae mv 4 100 2004 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 49 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Charopidae mv 40 100 1992 Charopidae mv 41 100 1995 Charopidae mv 42 100 1995 Charopidae mv 43 100 1992 Charopidae mv 44 100 1995 Charopidae mv 46 100 2004 Charopidae mv 5 100 1995 Charopidae mv 6 100 1997 Charopidae mv 7 100 2004 Charopidae mv 8 100 2004 Charopidae mv 9 100 1993 Charopidae ne 13 50 1987 Charopidae ne 22 62 1992 Charopidae ne 23 Charopid Land Snail 100 Charopidae ne 24 83 1972 Charopidae ne 25 50 1972 Charopidae ne 26 100 1993 Charopidae ne 27 100 1993 Charopidae ne 28 67 1972 Charopidae ne 3 100 2004 Charopidae nn 10 100 1976 Charopidae nn 11 29 1993 Charopidae nn 12 100 1982 Charopidae nn 13 100 1990 Charopidae nn 14 94 1999 Charopidae nn 15 91 1999 Charopidae nn 16 100 1999 Charopidae nn 17 100 2004 Charopidae nn 18 100 1981 Charopidae nn 19 100 1982 Charopidae nn 2 100 1992 Charopidae nn 20 100 1999 Charopidae nn 21 100 1999 Charopidae nn 22 100 1999 Charopidae nn 23 100 1999 Charopidae nn 24 100 1981 Charopidae nn 3 50 1981 Charopidae nn 4 100 1993 Charopidae nn 5 67 1999 Charopidae nn 6 100 2004 Charopidae nn 7 100 2004 Charopidae nn 8 85 2004 Charopidae nn 9 100 1993 Charopidae sn 17 12 1999 Coenocharopa alata 64 1987 Coenocharopa multiradiata 30 2004 Coenocharopa parvicostata 40 1993 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 50 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coenocharopa sordidus 41984 Coenocharopa yessabahensis Yessabah Charopid Land Snail 100 2003 Cralopa stroudensis Stroud Charopid Land Snail 47 1999 Decoriropa lirata Land Snail 7 2004 Diphyropa macleayana Macleays Charopid Land Snail 100 1989 Discocharopa aperta Land Snail 6 1999 Egilomen cochlidium 100 1993 Egilomen globosa Globose Charopid Land Snail 33 1987 Elsothera funerea Funerary Land Snail 1 1990 Elsothera genithecata 50 1983 Elsothera nautilodea Nautiloid Land Snail 100 2004 Elsothera sp. 71996 Gyrocochlea conferta 20 1993 Gyrocochlea convoluta Convoluted Land Snail 50 1958 Gyrocochlea eurythma 20 1971 Gyrocochlea iuloidea 21 Gyrocochlea planorbis 67 2003 Gyrocochlea prava 76 2003 Gyrocochlea sp. 47 1973 Gyrocochlea vinitincta 56 1987 Hedleyoconcha delta Delta Land Snail 48 2000 Letomola contortus Contorted Land Snail 100 2003 Mussonula fallax 50 1981 Nautiliropa omicron Charopid Land Snail 9 2002 Ngairea corticicola 65 1999 Ngairea dorrigoensis Dorrigo Land Snail 52 1999 Rhophodon consobrinus 60 1981 Rhophodon kempseyensis Kempsey Land Snail 100 2004 Rhophodon peregrinus Peregrine Land Snail 67 1992 Roblinella conjuncta Land Snail 100 Setomedea seticostata 48 1992 Sinployea intensa Intense Land Snail 13 2003

Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs (6 out of 13 species in Australia) Cystopelta nn 1 Half-slug 100 1999 Cystopeltidae br 1 Half-slug 33 1988 Cystopeltidae mv 1 Half-slug 67 1993 Cystopeltidae ne 1 Half-slug 100 1990 Cystopeltidae nn 1 Half-slug 100 1990 Cystopeltidae nn 2 Half-slug 100 1999

Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral (1 out of 42 species in Australia) Pulmonate Snails Ophicardelus ornata Supralittoral Snail 5 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 51 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails (48 out of 300 species in Australia) Coneuplecta calculosa Helicarionid Land Snail 26 2002 Euconulus fulvus Helicarionid Land Snail 3 Fastosarion freycineti Freycinets Helicarionid Land Snail 5 1991 Fastosarion robusta Robust Helicarionid Land Snail 20 Fastosarion virens Land Snail 7 2003 Greenwoodoconcha nux 50 1981 Helicarion leopardina Leopard Helicarionid Land Snail 77 1999 Helicarion mastersi Masters Helicarionid Land Snail 1 1999 Helicarionidae br 1 42 1994 Helicarionidae br 10 Helicarionid Land Snail 100 Helicarionidae br 4 67 1987 Helicarionidae br 5 14 2003 Helicarionidae br 7 21 1993 Helicarionidae br 8 Land Snail 48 1990 Helicarionidae br 9 62 1992 Helicarionidae mv 1 81 2003 Helicarionidae mv 2 100 1995 Helicarionidae mv 3 83 1998 Helicarionidae mv 4 88 1995 Helicarionidae mv 5 93 2002 Helicarionidae mv 6 Land Snail 100 2004 Helicarionidae ne 2 100 1990 Helicarionidae ne 6 50 1993 Helicarionidae nn 1 100 1990 Helicarionidae nn 10 100 1999 Helicarionidae nn 11 100 1987 Helicarionidae nn 2 100 1992 Helicarionidae nn 3 100 1981 Helicarionidae nn 4 100 2001 Helicarionidae nn 5 93 2000 Helicarionidae nn 6 100 1983 Helicarionidae nn 7 100 1993 Helicarionidae nn 8 36 1986 Helicarionidae nn 9 100 1999 Helicarionidae sn 8 50 1999 Liardetia scandens 81997 Liardetia sculpta Land Snail 100 2003 Macularion aquila Eagle Helicarionid Land Snail 34 2003 Mysticarion hyalinus 50 1976 Nitor medioximus 53 2002 Nitor moretonensis Moreton Land Snail 100 Nitor pudibunda 23 1998 Nitor subrugata Land Snail 56 2003 Parmavitrina megastoma 100 1999 Parmavitrina planilabris 76 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 52 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sodaleta umbraculorum Land Snail 100 1965 Turrisitala normalis Helicarionid Land Snail 3 1981 Wilhelminaia mathildae Mathildas Helicarionid Land Snail 4 2003

Punctidae Translucent Frosted (7 out of 107 species in Australia) Land Snails Iotula kempseyensis Kempsey Punctid Land Snail 20 1980 Iotula microcosmos Punctid Land Snail 30 1999 Iotula mv 1 Punctid Land Snail 41 1999 Paralaoma caputspinulae Punctid Land Snail 3 1999 Punctidae mv 1 Punctid Land Snail 26 1997 Punctidae ne 1 Punctid Land Snail 33 1981 Punctidae nn 1 Punctid Land Snail 100 1976

Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled (12 out of 62 species in Australia) Land Snails Cylindrovertilla kingi Kings Land Snail 16 1992 Gastrocopta pediculus Land Snail 5 2002 Gastrocopta queenslandica Land Snail 57 1995 Glyptopupoides egregia Land Snail 9 1995 Pumilicopta bifurcata Land Snail 8 1997 Pupilla australis Land Snail <1 1981 Pupillidae mv 1 Land Snail 37 1999 Pupillidae mv 2 Land Snail 25 1992 Pupisoma circumlitum Land Snail 17 2003 Pupisoma porti Land Snail 5 1996 Pupisoma sn 1 Land Snail 19 1999 Pupoides pacificus Land Snail <1 1965

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 53 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails (31 out of 107 species in Australia) Austrorhytida capillacea Carnivorous Land Snail 3 1999 Echotrida strangeoides Strange Carnivorous Land Snail 31 1994 Rhytididae br 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 26 2003 Rhytididae br 2 Carnivorous Land Snail 9 1992 Rhytididae mv 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 93 1999 Rhytididae mv 2 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1999 Rhytididae mv 3 Carnivorous Land Snail 64 2003 Rhytididae mv 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1992 Rhytididae mv 5 Carnivorous Land Snail 50 1971 Rhytididae mv 6 Carnivorous Land Snail 17 1995 Rhytididae mv 7 Carnivorous Land Snail 87 1999 Rhytididae ne 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 6 1972 Rhytididae nn 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1992 Rhytididae nn 2 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1987 Rhytididae nn 3 Carnivorous Land Snail 70 1993 Rhytididae nn 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 Rhytididae sn 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 15 2000 Rhytididae sq 8 Carnivorous Land Snail 1 1987 Saladelos hobsoni Hobsons Carnivorous Land Snail 10 Saladelos macquariensis Macquarie Carnivorous Land Snail 92 2003 Saladelos nn 3 Carnivorous Land Snail 78 1982 Saladelos strangeoides Strange Carnivorous Land Snail 71 1981 Saladelos urarensis Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1992 Strangesta alpica Carnivorous Land Snail 31 1985 Strangesta assimilans Carnivorous Land Snail 100 2003 Strangesta bullacea Carnivorous Land Snail 91 2001 Strangesta confusa Carnivorous Land Snail 4 Strangesta harriettae Harrietts Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1990 Strangesta ptychomphala Carnivorous Land Snail 3 Strangesta ramsayi Ramsays Carnivorous Land Snail 48 2003 Strangesta strangei Strange Carnivorous Land Snail 50 1976

Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Eremopeas tuckeri Tuckers Elongate Land Snail 3 1984 Lamellaxis clavulinus Elongate Land Snail 20 2003 Lamellaxis gracilis Gracile Elongate Land Snail 11 2003

Succineidae Amber Land Snails (2 out of 25 species in Australia) Succinea australis Australian Amber Land Snail 1 1974 Succineidae mv 1 Amber Land Snail 100 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 54 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs (6 out of 44 species in Australia) Anischys luteovarius 22 Elasmostethus ligatus 10 Eupolemus marginatus 17 Eupolemus tasmanicus 8 Hiarchas angularis 20 Panaetius trabifer 67

Achilidae (1 out of 32 species in Australia) Epiona kirejtshuki 50 1980

Anthocoridae (2 out of 27 species in Australia) Orius armatus 10 Plochiocorella elongata 17

Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (22 out of 166 species in Australia) Aneurus robustus 2 Aradus australis 8 Aradus leucotelus 12 Arbanatus frazieri 100 Arictus monteithi 5 Arictus tasmani 20 Brachyrhynchus elegans 100 Brachyrhynchus wilsoni 6 Carventus australis 2 Drakiessa cantrelli 40 Drakiessa consobrina 17 Drakiessa hackeri 14 Drakiessa parva 50 Drakiessa tertia 20 Glochocoris monteithi 25 Glyptoaptera montana 33 Mesophloeobia australica 17 Mesophloeobia vetusta 25 Neophloeobia australiensis 40 1966 Neophloeobia montrouzieri 100 1966 Neuroctenus grandis 25 Prosympiestus constrictus 17

Artheneidae (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dilompus robustus 7

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 55 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Belostomatidae (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Lethocerus insulanus 12 1962

Cicadidae (11 out of 233 species in Australia) Arunta perulata White Drummer 10 1950 Birrima castanea Red Treeticker 40 1956 Cicadetta landsboroughi 71953 Cicadetta multifascia 17 1952 Cicadetta murrayensis Pygmy Yellowtail 5 1952 Cicadetta oldfieldi Wattle Cicada 9 1956 Cystosoma saundersii Bladder Cicada 42 2006 Gymnotympana varicolor 71952 Psaltoda pictibasis Black Friday 33 1960 Psaltoda plaga Black Prince 15 1959 Tamasa tristigma Brown Bunyip 4 1953

Coreidae (8 out of 81 species in Australia) Agriopocoris chadwicki 60 Agriopocoris froggatti 8 Amorbus alternatus 6 Amorbus angustior Red Gum-bush Bug 7 Amorbus hirticulus 100 Amorbus rubiginosus 4 Hygia sandaracine 100 Pomponatius typicus 8

Corixidae Waterboatmen (3 out of 31 species in Australia) Agraptocorixa eurynome 1 Micronecta carinata 100 Sigara truncatipala 4

Cryptorhamphidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Gonystus nasutus 25

Cydnidae Burrower Bugs (3 out of 82 species in Australia) Chilocoris centrostephoides 14 Chilocoris neozealandicus 33 Macroscytus australis 20

Cymidae (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Ontiscus australis 12

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 56 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dinidoridae (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Megymenum affine 15

Dipsocoridae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Cryptostemma uriarra 33

Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs (4 out of 21 species in Australia) Nerthra annulipes 33 Nerthra nudata 7 Nerthra sinuosa 67 Nerthra soliquetra 14

Geocoridae (3 out of 20 species in Australia) Germalus victoriae 12 Stylogeocoris capricornutus 24 Stylogeocoris elongatus 5

Gerridae Water-striders (9 out of 35 species in Australia) Aquarius antigone 11 1998 Halobates zephyrus 61961 Limnogonus fossarum 21998 Limnogonus hungerfordi 21977 Limnogonus luctuosus 21998 Rhagadotarsus anomalus <1 1996 Rheumatometra dimorpha 19 1998 Rheumatometra philarete 81997 Tenagogerris euphrosyne 71998

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (3 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra feta 91998 Hydrometra novaehollandiae 17 1997 Hydrometra strigosa 81997

Largidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Physopelta gutta 17

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 57 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lygaeidae (10 out of 80 species in Australia) Arocatus aenescens 25 Arocatus rusticus 15 Melanerythrus biguttatus 14 Nysius vinitor Rutherglen Bug <1 1960 Oncopeltus sordidus 100 1958 Pylorgus australensis 20 Scopiastes bicolor 50 Scopiastes impeditus 33 Scopiastes laticeps 29 1957 Thunbergia augur 33

Mesoveliidae (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Mesovelia hackeri 36 1995 Mesovelia hungerfordi 31997

Miridae Miridae (10 out of 189 species in Australia) Aitkenia uptoni 100 Austropeplus annulipes 20 Eucerocoris suspectus 14 Hyalopeplus loriae 20 Porphyrodema rhinoceros 100 Sejanus brittoni 20 Synthlipsis annulipes 50 Taylorilygus nebulosus 6 Trilaccus nigroruber 100 Zanessa rubrovariegata 25

Nepidae Water Scorpions (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Ranatra dispar Needle Bug 3

Notonectidae Backswimmers (2 out of 39 species in Australia) Anisops doris 8 Anisops elstoni 6

Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Ochterus australicus 51958 Ochterus eurythorax 6

Oxycarenidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Oxycarenus luctuosus Cottonseed Bug 10

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 58 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pachygronthidae (2 out of 10 species in Australia) Opistostenus vulturnus 10 1958 Stenophyella macreta <1

Peloridiidae Moss Bugs (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Hackeriella veitchi 100

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 59 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (44 out of 361 species in Australia) Agonoscelis rutila Horehound Bug 3 1960 Alcaeus varicornis 7 Antestiopsis cederwaldi 12 Basicryptus interruptus 81958 Bathrus variegatus 33 Cermatulus nasalis 3 Coracanthella geophila 91993 Cuspicona apothoracica 7 Cuspicona forticornis 50 Cuspicona privata 19 Cuspicona simplex Green Potato Bug 3 Cuspicona stenuella 14 Dandinus crassus 11 Deroploa parva 13 Diaphyta fulvescens 5 Diaphyta pulchra 50 Diemenia grossi 100 Diemenia rubromarginata 31953 Eribotes indicator 50 Eysarcoris distinctus 17 1955 Glaucias amyoti 20 1962 Hyrmine dispar 17 Kalkadoona truncatella 6 Lubentius marginellus 17 Monteithiella humeralis 20 Nezara viridula Green Vegetable Bug 4 1962 Notius depressus 11 Oechalia schellenbergii Predatory Shield Bug <1 Oncocoris geniculatus 10 Oncocoris modestus 27 1958 Paramenestheus terricolor 5 Parocirrhoe woodwardi 33 Platycoris bipunctatus 81981 Platycoris rugosus 71987 Poecilometis australasiae 10 Poecilometis cooki 33 Poecilometis darwini 71963 Poecilometis monteithi 20 Poecilometis parilis 11 1955 Protestrica subpunctata 43 Testrica antica 6 Tinganina dimorpha 20 Vitellus antemna Lesser Horned Citrus Bug 20 Vitellus rufolineus 7

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 60 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Paraplea brunni 11

Psyllidae (5 out of 319 species in Australia) Boreioglycaspis melaleucae 40 1964 Glycaspis baileyi 50 1959 Glycaspis conflecta 50 1959 Glycaspis mactans 33 1959 Glycaspis montana 100 1959

Pyrrhocoridae (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Dysdercus sidae Pale Cotton Stainer 15

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (28 out of 226 species in Australia) Aradellus cygnalis 51955 Archilestidium ornatulum 25 1964 Australocleptes hackeri 67 Coranus fuscatus 11 Coranus trabeatus 7 Ectomocoris decoratus 9 Ectomocoris patricius 14 Gminatus australis 81963 Gminatus wallengreni 10 Horcinia varians 14 Horciniella variabilis 50 Myiophanes tipulina 100 Nebriscus pupus 17 Nyllius australicus 8 Oncocephalus fuscicornis 4 Oncocephalus tibialis 11 Peirates fuliginosus 20 Peregrinator biannulipes 25 Piestolestes obscurus 3 Ploiaria musgravei 17 Pristhesancus plagipennis Bee-Killer 18 Pseudobargylia involucrata 100 Ptilocnemus femoralis 5 Ptilocnemus lemur 2 Sastrapada australica 12 1955 Smiliopus quadrinotatus 8 Stenolemus edwardsii 61955 Thodelmus impicticornis 6

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 61 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (18 out of 191 species in Australia) Brentiscerus australis 3 Dieuches notatus 31955 Grossander major 17 Horridipamera robusta 8 Lamproceps australis 10 Laticlerada monteithi 17 Lemnius terraereginae 17 Megadrymus terraereginae 20 Pamerarma necventralis 33 1963 Paraeucosmetus woodwardi 23 1958 Paramyocara iridescens 6 Paromius gracilis 5 Plinthisus woodwardi 2 Poeantius australopictus 17 1958 Remaudiereana inornata 6 Stizocephalus brevirostris 20 1958 Tasmanicola truganinae 17 Tomocoris scutellaris 3

Schizopteridae (3 out of 61 species in Australia) Duonota bimaculata 100 Duonota decoricauda 100 Ogeria biprojecta 100

Scutelleridae (5 out of 22 species in Australia) Cantao parentum 25 Choerocoris paganus 11955 Lampromicra senator 2 Scutiphora pedicellata Metallic Shield Bug 18 Tectocoris diophthalmus Cotton Harlequin Bug 8 1972

Tessaratomidae (5 out of 17 species in Australia) Erga longitudinalis 33 Lyramorpha rosea Litchi Stink Bug 25 Musgraveia sulciventris Bronze Orange Bug 50 Oncoscelis australasiae 20 Peltocopta crassiventris 100

Thaumastocoridae (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Baclozygum depressum 7

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 62 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tingidae Lacebugs (8 out of 145 species in Australia) Bunotingis camelina 100 Euaulana tasmaniae 100 Froggattia olivinia Olive Lace Bug 20 Inoma angusta 100 Paracopium australicum 25 Parada taeniophora 14 Tanybyrsa secunda 33 Tingis muiri 100

Veliidae Small Water Striders, (10 out of 53 species in Australia) Riffle Bugs Drepanovelia millennium 50 1995 Microvelia childi Water Bug 4 1995 Microvelia eborensis 16 1965 Microvelia fluvialis Water Bug 13 1996 Microvelia margaretae 23 1995 Microvelia oceanica Water Bug 3 1995 Microvelia peramoena 61996 Microvelia queenslandiae 62003 Microvelia tuberculata 40 2003 Microvelia ventrospinosa 32 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 63 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Apidae Social Bees (6 out of 195 species in Australia) Amegilla asserta 11 1966 Amegilla cingulata 29 2005 Exoneura albolineata 100 Exoneura botanica 100 Exoneura hamulata 100 Xylocopa bombylans Peacock Carpenter Bee 100 1967

Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (6 out of 878 species in Australia) Leioproctus fulvus 14 Leioproctus incanescens 11 2002 Leioproctus launcestonensis 91965 Leioproctus nigrofulvus 22 2000 Leioproctus platycephalus 12 2002 Leioproctus speculiferus 92005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 64 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Formicidae Ants (189 out of 1944 species in Australia) Acropyga myops 11 1975 Acropyga pallida 11 1989 Adlerzia froggatti 24 1993 Aenictus ceylonicus 29 1993 Aenictus turneri 31 1997 Amblyopone australis 19 1993 Amblyopone gingivalis 67 1993 Amblyopone hackeri 43 1993 Anochetus graeffei 12 1993 Aphaenogaster longiceps 20 1999 Aphaenogaster pythia 19 1983 Austromyrmex flavigaster 51983 Calyptomyrmex beccarii 100 1980 Camponotus aeneopilosus 29 1951 Camponotus consobrinus 51993 Camponotus eastwoodi 29 1993 Camponotus intrepidus 48 1993 Camponotus intrepidus-p 22 1962 Camponotus intrepidus-r 81967 Camponotus nigriceps 41993 Camponotus pallidiceps 71 1997 Camponotus suffusus 41993 Camponotus suffusus-n 57 1974 Cardiocondyla nuda 31997 Cerapachys senescens 100 1994 Colobostruma alinodis 31993 Colobostruma australis 20 1993 Colobostruma lacuna 50 1997 Colobostruma sisypha 13 1974 Cryptopone rotundiceps 26 1993 Discothyrea bidens 10 1982 Discothyrea sp5_extensa 71993 Doleromyrma darwiniana 25 Dolichoderus doriae 17 1998 Dolichoderus scabridus 14 1998 Dolichoderus scrobiculatus 17 1970 Epopostruma angela 50 1999 Epopostruma areosylva 25 1981 Epopostruma monstrosa 18 1965 Eurhopalothrix australis 11 1997 Heteroponera imbellis 50 1993 Heteroponera leae 100 1993 Iridomyrmex alpinus 21982 Iridomyrmex bicknelli 21995 Iridomyrmex chasei <1 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 65 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Iridomyrmex coeruleus 10 1981 Iridomyrmex difficilis 61997 Iridomyrmex discors <1 1981 Iridomyrmex mayri 10 1998 Iridomyrmex mjobergi 31997 Iridomyrmex notialis 41997 Iridomyrmex obscurior 18 1998 Iridomyrmex purpureus 21997 Iridomyrmex rubriceps 17 1997 Iridomyrmex rufoniger 51997 Iridomyrmex septentrionalis 92009 Iridomyrmex splendens 62009 Iridomyrmex suchieri 62009 Leptanilla swani 31984 Leptogenys angustinoda 100 1999 Leptomyrmex aitchisoni 100 1993 Leptomyrmex burwelli 11 1962 Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus 16 1988 Leptomyrmex nigriventris 38 1995 Leptomyrmex ramorniensis 100 1993 Leptomyrmex varians 81974 Leptomyrmex wiburdi 51984 Machomyrma dispar 17 1967 Machomyrma 33 1964 sp. 2 Mayriella abstinens 17 1993 Mayriella overbecki 100 1980 Mesostruma bella 25 1976 Metapone tillyardi 100 Monomorium burchera 100 1967 Monomorium nanum 50 1999 Monomorium nightcapense 100 1966 Monomorium parantarcticum 100 1984 Monomorium tambourinense 10 1993 Myopias chapmani 20 1967 Myrmecia analis 41964 Myrmecia brevinoda 29 1994 Myrmecia chrysogaster 33 1966 Myrmecia comata 14 1965 Myrmecia flavicoma 81974 Myrmecia forficata 41976 Myrmecia fulgida 14 1971 Myrmecia fulviculis 11 1964 Myrmecia fulvipes 10 1959 Myrmecia gulosa 15 1993 Myrmecia midas 30 1978 Myrmecia nigrocincta 31 2000 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 66 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrmecia picta 3 Myrmecia piliventris 31959 Myrmecia pilosula 31973 Myrmecia queenslandica 91967 Myrmecia rugosa 81964 Myrmecia simillima 71973 Myrmecia tarsata 17 1990 Myrmecia tridentata 25 1966 Myrmecia varians 11967 Myrmecina sp.5-australis 32 1997 Myrmecina sp.6-inaequala 41981 Myrmecorhynchus carteri 51980 Myrmecorhynchus emeryi 18 1984 Notoncus capitatus 56 1999 Notoncus ectatommoides 21 1993 Notoncus hickmani 51987 Notoncus spinisquamis 10 1998 Notostigma foreli 55 1999 Ochetellus glaber 32 1998 Opisthopsis pictus 4 Opisthopsis rufithorax 41967 Orectognathus antennatus 20 1997 Orectognathus clarki 91980 Orectognathus elegantulus 50 1984 Orectognathus mjobergi 20 1966 Orectognathus nigriventris 61993 Orectognathus phyllobates 33 1984 Orectognathus robustus 28 1976 Orectognathus rostratus 50 2001 Orectognathus versicolor 25 1985 Pachycondyla australis 44 1993 Pachycondyla oculata 100 1993 Pachycondyla pachynoda 50 1993 Pachycondyla porcata 100 1993 Papyrius nitidus 13 1993 Paratrechina anic_sos_sp.3 31985 Paratrechina braueri 41974 Paratrechina glabrior 51997 Paratrechina rosae 14 1988 Peronomyrmex overbecki 100 Pheidole megacephala 10 2007 Pheidole sp.11 21979 Pheidole sp.12 91966 Pheidole sp.24 81983 Podomyrma gratiosa 30 1998 Polyrhachis ammon 17 1999 Polyrhachis aurea 67 1993 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 67 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Polyrhachis creusa 50 1993 Polyrhachis femorata 46 1999 Polyrhachis flavibasis 50 1993 Polyrhachis hirsuta 50 Polyrhachis hookeri 13 1993 Polyrhachis leae 33 1999 Polyrhachis maculata 75 1999 Polyrhachis mjobergi 33 2000 Polyrhachis ornata 50 Polyrhachis patiens 11 Polyrhachis phryne 50 1993 Polyrhachis schwiedlandi 81993 Polyrhachis sidnica 38 1999 Ponera leae 22 1998 Prenolepis rosae 100 Prionopelta robynmae 13 1983 Pristomyrmex erythropygus 75 1982 Pristomyrmex quadridentatus 36 1984 Pristomyrmex wheeleri 52 1982 Probolomyrmex greavesi 100 1998 Proceratium australe 33 1980 Proceratium sp.1(anic) 33 1967 Pseudonotoncus hirsutus 6 Rhopalothrix orbis 50 1997 Rhytidoponera aciculata 17 Rhytidoponera anceps 10 1988 Rhytidoponera aspera 23 1998 Rhytidoponera chalybaea 62 1999 Rhytidoponera confusa 23 1999 Rhytidoponera croesus 18 1999 Rhytidoponera fastuosa 62 1990 Rhytidoponera mayri 21971 Rhytidoponera metallica 91998 Rhytidoponera modestum? 17 1999 Rhytidoponera nodifera 57 1999 Rhytidoponera purpurea 3 Rhytidoponera scabrior 50 1967 Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis 81993 Rhytidoponera victoriae 25 1999 Sphinctomyrmex mjobergi 33 1959 Sphinctomyrmex nigricans 43 1968 Sphinctomyrmex sp.11 4 Sphinctomyrmex sp.6 12 1970 Sphinctomyrmex steinheili 17 1993 Strumigenys perplexa 14 2001 Technomyrmex cedarensis 91997 Technomyrmex sophiae 17 1962 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 68 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Teratomyrmex greavesi 33 1980 Tetramorium confusum 75 1993 Tetraponera punctulata 21988 Turneria bidentata 61962

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 69 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Halictidae (56 out of 438 species in Australia) Homalictus brisbanensis 61983 Homalictus holochlorus 14 2002 Homalictus murrayi 20 1970 Homalictus urbanus 22002 Lasioglossum altichum 61984 Lasioglossum appositum <1 1969 Lasioglossum atronitens 11 1978 Lasioglossum bicingulatum 41999 Lasioglossum blighi 51992 Lasioglossum blyscanatum 20 Lasioglossum brazieri 21966 Lasioglossum bryotrichum 12 1967 Lasioglossum calophyllae 41999 Lasioglossum capronum 33 1966 Lasioglossum carbonarium 31962 Lasioglossum cognatum <1 1965 Lasioglossum conspicuum 51960 Lasioglossum convexum 41967 Lasioglossum cte-sp1 81981 Lasioglossum cte-sp13 41979 Lasioglossum cte-sp5 51964 Lasioglossum davide 91967 Lasioglossum dissimulator 31958 Lasioglossum erythrurum <1 1968 Lasioglossum gilesi 31969 Lasioglossum gynochilum 31967 Lasioglossum helichrysi 81970 Lasioglossum hilactum 21984 Lasioglossum hiltacum 21999 Lasioglossum humei 31967 Lasioglossum imitator 53 1999 Lasioglossum instabilis 51990 Lasioglossum inteny 61966 Lasioglossum jirrama 20 1999 Lasioglossum lacthium 25 1999 Lasioglossum laevidiscum 15 1983 Lasioglossum lanarium 11999 Lasioglossum leichardti 31981 Lasioglossum lithuscum 21981 Lasioglossum litovillum 61960 Lasioglossum melbournense 31966 Lasioglossum mu 25 1960 Lasioglossum mundulum 21967 Lasioglossum musicum 42 1990 Lasioglossum obscurissimum 31963

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 70 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lasioglossum orbatum 82002 Lasioglossum peraustrale 11 1992 Lasioglossum plorator 51984 Lasioglossum rufipes 41969 Lasioglossum subplebeium 12 2001 Lasioglossum sulthicum <1 1999 Lasioglossum tribuarium 12 1958 Lasioglossum variegatum 20 1981 Lasioglossum waterhousei 18 1984 Lasioglossum willsi 41967 Nomia aurantifer 33

Megachilidae (6 out of 165 species in Australia) Lithurgus atratus 100 2005 Megachile heliophila 81958 Megachile maculariformis 14 1958 Megachile obtusa 71958 Megachile pictiventris 29 1952 Megachile ustulata 33

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 71 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Isoptera Kalotermitidae Termite (6 out of 33 species in Australia) Cryptotermes primus 21974 Cryptotermes simulatus 12 1991 Glyptotermes brevicornis 91987 Glyptotermes eucalypti 71974 Glyptotermes tuberculatus 13 1983 Neotermes insularis Ringant Termite 2 1988

Rhinotermitidae Termite (6 out of 24 species in Australia) Coptotermes acinaciformis Subterranean Termite <1 1987 Coptotermes frenchi Termite 1 1958 Coptotermes lacteus Milk Termite 10 1987 Heterotermes ferox Termite 3 1987 Schedorhinotermes intermedius Termite 14 1957 Schedorhinotermes seclusus Termite 7 1988

Termitidae Termite (6 out of 196 species in Australia) Microcerotermes turneri Termite 2 Nasutitermes fumigatus Termite 5 1987 Nasutitermes magnus Termite 1 1957 Nasutitermes pluvialis Termite 4 1960 Nasutitermes walkeri Termite 3 1958 Protocapritermes krisiformis Termite 12 1968

Termopsidae Termite (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Porotermes adamsoni Termite 6 1987 Stolotermes victoriensis Termite 8 1984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 72 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (57 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Anisynta dominula Two-brand Grass-skipper 10 1985 Anisynta tillyardi Chequered Grass-skipper 36 1986 Badamia exclamationis Narrow-winged Awl 5 1973 Cephrenes augiades Orange Palm-dart 11 1992 Cephrenes trichopepla Yellow Palm-dart 3 1984 Chaetocneme beata Eastern Dusk-flat 18 1986 Dispar compacta Barred Skipper 5 1985 Euschemon rafflesia Regent Skipper 25 2003 Hasora discolor Green Awl 24 1992 Hasora khoda Narrow-banded Awl 32 1987 Hesperilla crypsargyra Silver Sedge-skipper 26 1986 Hesperilla crypsigramma Wide-brand Sedge-skipper 5 1985 Hesperilla donnysa Varied Sedge-skipper 1 1988 Hesperilla idothea Flame Sedge-skipper 8 1992 Hesperilla malindeva Two-spotted Sedge-skipper 11 1988 Hesperilla mastersi Chequered Sedge-skipper 8 1992 Hesperilla ornata Spotted Sedge-skipper 9 1988 Hesperilla picta Painted Sedge-skipper 21 1992 Mesodina aeluropis Montane Iris-skipper 19 1977 Mesodina halyzia Eastern Iris-skipper 8 1992 Neohesperilla xanthomera Yellow Grass-skipper 7 1990 Netrocoryne repanda Bronze Flat 17 1992 Ocybadistes flavovittata Narrow-brand Grass-dart 8 1988 Ocybadistes hypomeloma White-margined Grass-dart 8 1985 Ocybadistes knightorum Black Grass-dart 100 2010 Ocybadistes walkeri Green Grass-dart 7 1992 Parnara amalia Orange Swift 9 1971 Parnara bada Grey Swift 23 1990 Pasma tasmanica Two-spotted Grass-skipper 10 1986 Pelopidas agna Dingy Swift 4 1975 Signeta flammeata Bright Shield-skipper 6 1992 Signeta tymbophora Dark Shield-skipper 17 1990 Suniana lascivia Dingy Grass-dart 11 1986 Suniana sunias Wide-brand Grass-dart 8 1992 Taractrocera dolon Small Yellow Grass-dart 8 1962 Taractrocera papyria White-banded Grass-dart 5 2002 Telicota ancilla Green Darter 14 1986 Telicota anisodesma Southern Large Darter 45 1987 Telicota augias Bright-orange Darter 1 1955 Telicota colon Pale-orange Darter 10 1983 Telicota eurotas Northern Sedge-darter 27 1976 Telicota eurychlora Southern Sedge-darter 20 1962 Toxidia andersoni Southern Grass-skipper 15 1992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 73 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Toxidia doubledayi Lilac Grass-skipper 9 1988 Toxidia parvulus Banded Grass-skipper 12 1988 Toxidia peron Dingy Grass-skipper 11 1992 Toxidia rietmanni White-brand Grass-skipper 14 1992 Trapezites eliena Orange Ochre 5 1992 Trapezites iacchoides Silver-studded Ochre 13 1986 Trapezites iacchus Brown Ochre 3 1973 Trapezites lutea Yellow Ochre 3 1952 Trapezites maheta Northern Silver Ochre 13 1988 Trapezites petalia Black-ringed Ochre 3 1988 Trapezites phigalia Heath Ochre 3 1977 Trapezites phigalioides Montane Ochre 4 1989 Trapezites praxedes Southern Silver Ochre 15 1988 Trapezites symmomus Spendid Ochre 13 1992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 74 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, (64 out of 145 species in Australia) Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Acrodipsas arcana Black-veined Ant-blue 50 1987 Acrodipsas brisbanensis Bronze Ant-blue 8 1988 Acrodipsas cuprea Copper Ant-blue 9 1987 Acrodipsas illidgei Mangrove Ant-blue 7 1983 Acrodipsas myrmecophila Small Ant-blue 17 1991 Anthene seltuttus Dark Ciliated-Blue 4 1983 Candalides absimilis Common Pencilled-blue 23 1989 Candalides acasta Blotched Dusky-blue 3 1978 Candalides consimilis Dark Pencilled-blue 13 1988 Candalides cyprotus Copper Pencilled-blue 8 1987 Candalides erinus Small Dusky- blue 5 1991 Candalides heathi Rayed Blue 3 1983 Candalides hyacinthina Varied Dusky-blue 4 1984 Candalides margarita Trident Pencilled-blue 13 1988 Candalides xanthospilos Yellow-spotted Blue 10 1985 Catochrysops panormus Pale Pea-blue 1 Catopyrops florinda Speckled Line-blue 16 2002 Deudorix diovis Bright Cornelian 20 1988 Erysichton lineata Hairy Line-blue 24 1992 Erysichton palmyra Marbled Line-blue 22 1988 Euchrysops cnejus Spotted Pea-blue 3 1974 Everes lacturnus Orange-tipped Pea-blue 8 1992 Hypochrysops apelles Copper Jewel 2 Hypochrysops byzos Yellow Jewel 6 1978 Hypochrysops cyane Cyane Jewel 7 1974 Hypochrysops delicia Moonlight Jewel 8 1992 Hypochrysops digglesii Silky Jewel 10 1977 Hypochrysops epicurus Mangrove Jewel 25 1992 Hypochrysops ignita Fiery Jewel 3 1988 Jalmenus daemeli Emerald Hairstreak 1 1958 Jalmenus evagoras Imperial Hairstreak 9 2005 Jalmenus ictinus Stencilled Hairstreak 4 1988 Jamides phaseli Purple Cerulean 1 Lampides boeticus Long-tailed Pea-blue 3 1992 Leptotes plinius Plumbago Blue 13 1980 Lucia limbaria Grassland Copper 5 1975 Nacaduba berenice Large Purple Line Blue 15 1992 Nacaduba biocellata Two-spotted Line-blue 2 1982 Nacaduba kurava White-banded Line-blue 8 2001 Neolucia agricola Fringed Heath-blue 3 1974 Neolucia hobartensis Montane Heath-blue 9 1978 Neolucia mathewi Dull Heath-blue 3 1957 Ogyris abrota Dark Purple Azure 4 1986 Ogyris amaryllis Satin Azure 3 1984 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 75 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ogyris genoveva Southern Purple Azure 4 1997 Ogyris olane Broad-Margined Azure 3 1990 Ogyris oroetes Silky Azure 3 1986 Ogyris zosine Northern Purple Azure 4 2001 Paralucia aurifera Bright Copper 5 1985 Paralucia pyrodiscus Fiery Copper 6 1978 Philiris innotatus Purple Moonbean 17 1986 Prosotas dubiosa Purple Line-Blue 5 1980 Prosotas felderi Small-tailed Line-blue 23 1991 Pseudalmenus chlorinda Silky Hairstreak 1 1960 Pseudodipsas cephenes Bright Forest-blue 40 1980 Psychonotis caelius Small Green-banded Blue 12 1989 Sahulana scintillata Glistening Blue 19 1988 Theclinesthes miskini Wattle Blue 2 1985 Theclinesthes onycha Cycad Blue 5 1980 Theclinesthes serpentata Saltbush Blue 2 1986 Theclinesthes sulpitius Samphire Blue 5 1975 Zizeeria karsandra Spotted Grass-blue 6 1959 Zizina labradus Common Grass-blue 2 1992 Zizula hylax Dainty Grass-blue 2 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 76 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, (37 out of 83 species in Australia) Danaines Acraea andromacha Glasswing 7 1993 Argynnina cyrila Forest Brown 4 1970 Argyreus hyperbius Laced Fritillary 48 1994 Cupha prosope Bordered Rustic 2 Danaus affinis Swamp Tiger 8 1989 Danaus chrysippus Lesser Wanderer 3 1993 Danaus plexippus Monarch Butterfly 4 2005 Doleschallia bisaltide Leafwing 5 1992 Euploea core Common Crow 3 2005 Euploea tulliolus Purple Crow 5 1971 Geitoneura acantha Ringed Xenica 5 1988 Geitoneura klugii Marbled Xenica 2 1985 Heteronympha banksii Bank's Brown 5 2002 Heteronympha cordace Bright-eyed Brown 5 1986 Heteronympha merope Common Brown 3 2002 Heteronympha mirifica Wonder Brown 12 1992 Heteronympha paradelpha Spotted Brown 8 1990 Heteronympha penelope Shouldered Brown 4 1988 Hypocysta adiante Orange Ringlet 4 1988 Hypocysta euphemia Rock Ringlet 9 1975 Hypocysta irius Orange-streaked Ringlet 3 1976 Hypocysta metirius Brown Ringlet 15 1992 Hypocysta pseudirius Grey Ringlet 3 1983 Hypolimnas alimena Blue-banded Eggfly 2 Hypolimnas bolina Varied Eggfly 3 1992 Hypolimnas misippus Danaid Eggfly 9 1981 Junonia villida Meadow Argus 2 2002 Melanitis leda Evening Brown 5 1992 Mynes geoffroyi Jezebel Nymph 11 1974 Oreixenica lathoniella Silver Xenica 3 1982 Phaedyma shepherdi White-banded Plane 15 2000 Polyura sempronius Tailed Emperor 5 2003 Tirumala hamata Blue Tiger 4 2003 Tisiphone abeona Varied Sword-grass Brown 17 2005 Vanessa itea Red Admiral 5 2000 Vanessa kershawi Australian Painted Lady 2 1992 Ypthima arctous Dusky Knight 4 1984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 77 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Papilionidae Swallowtails (10 out of 19 species in Australia) Cressida cressida Clearwing Swallowtail 3 1997 Graphium eurypylus Pale Triangle 8 1998 Graphium macleayanus Macleay's Swordtail 10 1992 Graphium sarpedon Blue Triangle 10 2003 Papilio aegeus Orchard Swallowtail 6 2002 Papilio anactus Dainty Swallowtail 6 1998 Papilio demoleus Chequered Swallowtail 4 1988 Papilio fuscus Fuscous Swallowtail 2 Protographium leosthenes Four-barred Swordtail 15 1992 Troides richmondia Richmond Birdwing Butterfly 31 2008

Pieridae Whites and Yellows (18 out of 35 species in Australia) Appias paulina Yellow Albatross 12 1999 Belenois java Caper White 3 1992 Catopsilia gorgophone Yellow Migrant 9 2005 Catopsilia pomona Lemon Migrant 5 1991 Catopsilia pyranthe White Migrant 6 2000 Catopsilia scylla Orange Migrant 2 1954 Cepora perimale Caper Gull 5 2003 Delias aganippe Spotted Jezebel 1 1992 Delias argenthona Scarlet Jezebel 5 1987 Delias harpalyce Imperial Jezebel 4 1968 Delias nigrina Black Jezebel 15 1992 Delias nysa Yellow-spotted Jezebel 17 1990 Elodina angulipennis Southern Pearl-white 22 1992 Elodina padusa Narrow-winged Pearl-white 4 1988 Elodina parthia Striated Pearl-white 12 1988 Eurema brigitta No-brand Grass-yellow 8 1993 Eurema hecabe Large Grass-yellow 7 2003 Eurema herla Pink Grass-yellow 4 1964

Neritopsina Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate (2 out of 24 species in Australia) Land Snails Pleuropoma draytonensis Draytons Land Snail 32 1999 Pleuropoma jana Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 94 2003

Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Land Snails Georissa laseroni Calcareous Operculate Land Snail 100 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 78 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Odonata Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker (3 out of 13 species in Australia) and Emperor Damselflies Adversaeschna brevistyla Blue-spotted Hawker 10 1995 Austrogynacantha heterogena Australian Duskhawker 4 1975 Hemianax papuensis Australian Emperor 6 1977

Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk (2 out of 10 species in Australia) and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austrocordulia refracta Eastern Hawk 15 1995 Micromidia convergens Early Mosquitohawk 33 1979

Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin (13 out of 32 species in Australia) Damselflies Agriocnemis pygmaea Pygmy Wisp 21 1977 Argiocnemis rubescens Red-tipped Shadefly 14 1976 Austroagrion cyane South-western Billabongfly 3 1976 Austroagrion watsoni Eastern Billabongfly 23 1995 Austrocnemis splendida Splendid Longlegs 11 1976 Caliagrion billinghursti Large Riverdamsel 57 1995 Coenagrion lyelli Swamp Bluetail 17 1974 Ischnura aurora Aurora Bluetail 2 1972 Ischnura heterosticta Common Bluetail 4 1994 Pseudagrion aureofrons Gold-fronted Riverdamsel 14 1975 Pseudagrion ignifer Flame-headed Riverdamsel 23 1992 Pseudagrion microcephalum Blue Riverdamsel 8 1976 Xanthagrion erythroneurum Red & Blue Damsel 5 1994

Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Cordulephya montana Mountain Shutwing 43 1995 Cordulephya pygmaea Common Shutwing 22 1976

Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Diphlebia coerulescens Sapphire Rockmaster 11 1986 Diphlebia lestoides Whitewater Rockmaster 16 1986 Diphlebia nymphoides Arrowhead Rockmaster 21 1985

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 79 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (8 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Austroepigomphus melaleucae Twinspot Hunter 7 1985 Austrogomphus amphiclitus Pale Hunter 24 1995 Austrogomphus australis Inland Hunter 2 1983 Austrogomphus cornutus Unicorn Hunter 12 1995 Austrogomphus guerini Yellow-striped Hunter 19 1995 Austrogomphus ochraceus Jade Hunter 29 1995 Hemigomphus gouldii Southern Vicetail 12 1992 Hemigomphus heteroclytus Stout Vicetail 20 1985

Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp (6 out of 11 species in Australia) Emerald Dragonflies Hemicordulia australiae Australian Emerald 20 1995 Hemicordulia continentalis Fat-bellied Emerald 11 1976 Hemicordulia intermedia Yellow-spotted Emerald 15 1975 Hemicordulia superba Superb Emerald 12 1969 Hemicordulia tau Tau Emerald 6 1995 Procordulia jacksoniensis Eastern Swamp Emerald 11 1992

Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin (2 out of 15 species in Australia) Damselflies Neosticta canescens Southern Pinfly 50 1986 Rhadinosticta simplex Powdered Wiretail 33 1995

Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and (6 out of 14 species in Australia) Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Austrolestes analis Slender Ringtail 3 1976 Austrolestes annulosus Blue Ringtail 2 1976 Austrolestes cingulatus Metallic Ringtail 29 1995 Austrolestes leda Wandering Ringtail 14 1992 Austrolestes minjerriba Dune Ringtail 39 1976 Austrolestes psyche Cup Ringtail 18 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 80 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and (19 out of 52 species in Australia) other Dragonflies Agrionoptera insignis Red Swampdragon 2 1976 Austrothemis nigrescens Swamp Flat-tail 7 1976 Crocothemis nigrifrons Black-headed Skimmer 5 1994 Diplacodes bipunctata Wandering Percher 11 1992 Diplacodes haematodes Scarlet Percher 12 1995 Diplacodes melanopsis Black-faced Percher 28 1995 Nannodiplax rubra Pygmy Percher 7 1979 Nannophlebia risi Common Archtail 32 1995 Nannophya australis Australian Pygmyfly 27 1992 Nannophya dalei Eastern Pygmyfly 12 1968 Orthetrum boumiera Brownwater Skimmer 25 1976 Orthetrum caledonicum Blue Skimmer 10 1995 Orthetrum sabina Slender Skimmer 9 1976 Orthetrum villosovittatum Fiery Skimmer 28 1995 Pantala flavescens Wandering Glider <1 1976 Rhyothemis graphiptera Graphic Flutterer 2 1977 Rhyothemis phyllis Yellow-striped Flutterer 3 1986 Trapezostigma eurybia Dune Glider 20 1976 Trapezostigma loewii Common Glider 7 1976

Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Ictinogomphus australis Australian Tiger 7 1995

Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies (10 out of 22 species in Australia) Austroargiolestes alpinus New England Flatwing 100 1992 Austroargiolestes amabilis Flame Flatwing 24 1986 Austroargiolestes brookhousei Barrington Flatwing 33 1977 Austroargiolestes calcaris Powdered Flatwing 3 1975 Austroargiolestes christine Milky Flatwing 27 1975 Austroargiolestes icteromelas Common Flatwing 22 1995 Griseargiolestes albescens Coastal Flatwing 8 1976 Griseargiolestes eboracus Grey-chested Flatwing 40 1992 Griseargiolestes fontanus Springs Flatwing 12 1969 Griseargiolestes griseus Grey Flatwing 5 1976

Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Petalura gigantea South-eastern Petaltail 16 2006 Petalura litorea Coastal Petaltail 38 2010

Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Nososticta solida Orange Threadtail 24 1994

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 81 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Damselflies Episynlestes albicauda Southern Whitetip 28 1995 Synlestes selysi Forest Needle 26 1995 Synlestes weyersii Bronze Needle 21 1995

Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail (11 out of 26 species in Australia) Dragonflies Archaeosynthemis orientalis Eastern Brown Tigertail 23 1992 Choristhemis flavoterminata Yellow-tipped Tigertail 19 1986 Eusynthemis aurolineata Variable Tigertail 48 1986 Eusynthemis brevistyla Small Tigertail 16 1995 Eusynthemis guttata Southern Tigertail 5 1975 Eusynthemis nigra Black Tigertail 7 1995 Eusynthemis rentziana Swift Tigertail 10 1966 Eusynthemis virgula Golden Tigertail 20 1994 Parasynthemis regina Royal Tigertail 9 1975 Synthemis eustalacta Swamp Tigertail 22 1977 Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli Slender Tigertail 60 1995

Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies (15 out of 36 species in Australia) Acanthaeschna victoria Thylacine Darner 43 1999 Antipodophlebia asthenes Terrestrial Evening Darner 38 1988 Austroaeschna inermis Whitewater Darner 5 1995 Austroaeschna parvistigma Swamp Darner 10 1993 Austroaeschna pulchra Forest Darner 20 1995 Austroaeschna sigma Sigma Darner 28 1986 Austroaeschna subapicalis Conehead Darner 9 1975 Austroaeschna unicornis Unicorn Darner 10 1994 Austrophlebia costalis Southern Giant Darner 31 1994 Dendroaeschna conspersa Wide-faced Darner 19 1977 Notoaeschna geminata Northern Riffle Darner 48 1995 Spinaeschna tripunctata Southern Cascade Darner 41 1995 Telephlebia cyclops Northern Evening Darner 29 1986 Telephlebia godeffroyi Eastern Evening Darner 12 1975 Telephlebia tryoni Coastal Evening Darner 17

Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Baron Dragonflies Macrodiplax cora Wandering Pennant 2 1959

Systellommatophora Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Slugs Atopos australis 17 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 82 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Alismataceae Water Plantains (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain 2 2007 Damasonium minus 22005

Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Aponogeton elongatus 62004

Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, (8 out of 46 species in Australia) Native Lilies Alocasia brisbanensis Cunjevoi 41 2010 Colocasia esculenta Taro 5 2010 Gymnostachys anceps Settlers Flax 36 2010 Landoltia punctata 22007 Lemna trisulca 11954 Pothos longipes 35 2009 Typhonium brownii 33 2008 Typhonium eliosurum 5

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (8 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Hydrilla verticillata 52008 Hydrocharis dubia Frogbit Vulnerable 33 1999 Najas browniana 71978 Najas marina 91995 Najas tenuifolia <1 1978 Ottelia ovalifolia Duck-lettuce 6 2008 Vallisneria australis 42006 Vallisneria nana <1 2001

Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons (6 out of 25 species in Australia) Maundia triglochinoides 36 2008 Triglochin microtuberosa 72003 Triglochin multifructa 92005 Triglochin procera 52008 Triglochin rheophila 32005 Triglochin striata Three-ribbed Arrow Grass 3 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 83 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and (8 out of 16 species in Australia) Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Potamogeton australiensis 21968 Potamogeton crispus Curly-leaved Pondweed 4 2007 Potamogeton ochreatus 12006 Potamogeton octandrus 13 2008 Potamogeton pectinatus <1 1959 Potamogeton perfoliatus 92000 Potamogeton tricarinatus <1 2004 Zannichellia palustris 81986

Ruppiaceae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Ruppia maritima 31998

Arecales Arecaceae Palms (4 out of 64 species in Australia) Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Bangalow Palm 44 2010 Calamus muelleri Southern Lawyer-cane 41 2009 Linospadix monostachya Walking-stick Palm 70 2009 Livistona australis Cabbage Tree Palm 23 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 84 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asparagales Amaryllidaceae (2 out of 14 species in Australia) Crinum pedunculatum River Lily 27 2010 Proiphys cunninghamii 10 2010

Asparagaceae (12 out of 177 species in Australia) Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate Lily 5 2001 Arthropodium milleflorum Vanilla Lily 3 2003 Arthropodium minus Small Vanilla Lily 1 1999 Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily <1 Cordyline congesta Palm-lily 36 1986 Cordyline petiolaris Palm-lily 30 1994 Cordyline rubra Palm-lily 24 1990 Cordyline stricta Palm-lily 74 2001 Laxmannia compacta Paper-Lily 10 1999 Laxmannia gracilis Slender Wire-Lily 7 2006 Sowerbaea juncea Vanilla Lily 11 1988 Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringed Lily 6 2003

Asphodelaceae Native Leek (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily, Pike 1 2006 Bulbine glauca Rock Lily <1 1996 Bulbine semibarbata Leek Lily <1 1981 Bulbine vagans Native Leek 21 2002

Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Neoastelia spectabilis Native Lily Vulnerable 83 2009

Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Blandfordia grandiflora 44 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 85 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemerocallidaceae (18 out of 79 species in Australia) Caesia alpina Alpine Grass-Lily 2 1993 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-Lily <1 1993 Caesia parviflora Pale Grass-Lily 9 2009 Dianella brevipedunculata Flax-lily 2 2007 Dianella caerulea Flax-lily 19 2010 Dianella congesta Flax-lily 29 2008 Dianella crinoides Flax-lily 31 2008 Dianella longifolia Flax-lily 9 2008 Dianella nervosa Flax-lily 1 1952 Dianella revoluta Speading Flax-lily 3 2009 Dianella tasmanica Tasman Flax-lily 2 2006 Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling Lily 29 2010 Stypandra glauca Nodding Blue Lily <1 2003 Thelionema caespitosum Native Lily 8 2010 Thelionema grande Native Lily 47 2007 Tricoryne anceps Native Lily 5 2004 Tricoryne elatior Native Lily 5 2010 Tricoryne simplex Native Lily 10 1996

Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies (4 out of 15 species in Australia) Curculigo ensifolia Native Lily 6 2006 Hypoxis exilis Weathergrass 7 1997 Hypoxis hygrometrica Golden Weathergrass 9 2010 Hypoxis pratensis Weathergrass 6 2004

Iridaceae Irises and Allies (5 out of 28 species in Australia) Libertia paniculata Branching Grass-Flag 18 2008 Libertia pulchella Pretty Grass-Flag 1 1998 Patersonia fragilis Short Purple Flag 4 2006 Patersonia glabrata Native Flag 24 2010 Patersonia sericea Native Flag 15 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 86 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Orchidaceae Orchids (252 out of 1248 species in Australia) Acianthella amplexicaulis Green Elf Orchid 65 2009 Acianthus apprimus Early Mosquito Orchid 62 2007 Acianthus exiguus Tiny Mosquito Orchid 89 2006 Acianthus exsertus Dark Mosquito Orchid 9 2006 Acianthus fornicatus Large Mosquito Orchid 15 2008 Acianthus pusillus Small Mosquito Orchid 2 2006 Adelopetalum argyropum Silver Strand Orchid 43 1979 Adelopetalum bracteatum Blotched Pineapple Orchid 47 2007 Adelopetalum elisae Pineapple Orchid 53 2008 Adelopetalum exiguum Tiny Strand Orchid 35 2007 Adenochilus nortonii White Gnome Orchid 12 2004 Anzybas fordhamii Banded Helmet Orchid 16 2006 Anzybas unguiculatus Small Helmet Orchid, Pelicans 2 2005 Arachnorchis amnicola Spider Orchid 33 Arachnorchis fragrantissima Eastern Spider-orchid 3 1991 Arachnorchis parva 21991 Arachnorchis tentaculata <1 2005 Arthrochilus irritabilis Leafy Elbow Orchid 7 1986 Arthrochilus prolixus 43 2007 Australorchis monophylla Lily-of-the-valley Orchid 12 2008 Australorchis schneiderae Small Moon Orchid 32 2009 Bunochilus aff. melagrammus 17 2004 Bunochilus longifolius Tall Greenhood 6 2006 Calanthe triplicata Christmas Orchid 36 2009 Caleana major Flying Ducks 5 2007 Calochilus campestris Copper Beard Orchid 6 2008 Calochilus gracillimus Slender Beard-orchid 12 2004 Calochilus grandiflorus Golden Beard-orchid 40 2008 Calochilus herbaceus Pale Beard-orchid <1 1972 Calochilus paludosus Red Beard Orchid 3 2006 Calochilus robertsonii Purplish Beard Orchid <1 2006 Cestichis coelogynoides Fairy Sphinx Orchid 38 2008 Cestichis reflexa Tom Cats, Onion Orchid, Dog Orchid 18 2003 Cestichis swenssonii Northern Tom Cats 24 2005 Cheirostylis notialis Southern Fleshy Jewel Orchid 60 2008 Cheirostylis ovata Banded Fleshy Jewel Orchid 17 2008 Chiloglottis anaticeps 100 2007 Chiloglottis diphylla 32 2004 Chiloglottis formicifera Ant Orchid 4 1999 Chiloglottis longiclavata 33 1989 Chiloglottis palachila Clubbed Ant-orchid 18 2005 Chiloglottis platyptera 27 2002 Chiloglottis reflexa Autumn Bird Orchid 8 1994 Chiloglottis sphyrnoides 60 2007 Chiloglottis sylvestris 27 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 87 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chiloglottis trapeziformis Broad-lip Bird-orchid 9 1993 Chiloglottis trilabra 27 2006 Chiloglottis truncata 17 1997 Corunastylis acuminata Pointed Midge Orchid 7 1995 Corunastylis archeri Variable Midge Orchid, Archer's Midge Or 7 2007 Corunastylis bishopii 100 2002 Corunastylis densa Midge Orchid 4 1979 Corunastylis filiformis 91994 Corunastylis fimbriata Fringed Midge Orchid 22 2006 Corunastylis nuda Tiny Midge Orchid 10 2004 Corunastylis nudiscapa Dense Midge Orchid 11 2004 Corunastylis psammophila 10 2007 Corunastylis pumila Green Midge Orchid 3 2004 Corunastylis rufa Red Midge Orchid 2 2004 Corunastylis sagittifera Endangered 2 1993 Corunastylis sigmoidea 17 1993 Corybas aconitiflorus Cradle Orchid 9 2009 Corybas barbarae Fairy Lnaterns 10 2008 Corybas undulatus Tailed Helmet Orchid 16 2008 Corysanthes fimbriata Fringed Helmet Orchid 14 2003 Corysanthes hispida Bristly Helmet Orchid 11 2001 Corysanthes pruinosa Toothed Helmet Orchid 10 1993 Cryptostylis erecta Bonnet Orchid 19 2009 Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue Orchid Vulnerable 5 1999 Cryptostylis leptochila Small Tongue-orchid 5 1997 Cryptostylis subulata Large Tongue Orchid 7 2009 Cyanicula caerulea Orchid <1 1998 Cymbidium canaliculatum Channelled Boat-lipped Orchid 2 2009 Cymbidium madidum Giant Boat-lipped Orchid 10 2008 Cymbidium suave Grassy Boat-lipped Orchid 33 2010 Cyrtostylis reniformis Common Gnat Orchid <1 2008 Diplodium abruptum 40 2005 Diplodium aff. alatum 1 50 1994 Diplodium alatum Striped Greenhood 3 1995 Diplodium alveatum 52003 Diplodium atrans 61997 Diplodium coccinum 52006 Diplodium decurvum Summer Greenhood 7 1997 Diplodium elegans 36 2008 Diplodium fischii 18 2005 Diplodium grandiflorum Cobra Greenhood 8 2009 Diplodium longicurvum Long-tongued Greenhood 3 1984 Diplodium longipetalum Curved Greenhood 8 1994 Diplodium metcalfei 100 1997 Diplodium obtusum Blunt-tongue Greenhood 17 2002 Diplodium reflexum Dainty Greenhood, Small Autumn Greenh 16 2004 Diplodium revolutum Autumn Greenhood 3 2001 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 88 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Diplodium russellii 15 2005 Diplodium striatum 71976 Diplodium torquatum 59 2006 Diplodium truncatum Brittle Greenhood 9 1997 Dipodium atropurpureum Purple Hyacinth Orchid 53 1998 Dipodium hamiltonianum Yellow Hyacinth Orchid 2 2004 Dipodium punctatum Blotched Hyacinth Orchid 13 2008 Dipodium roseum Rosy Hyacinth Orchid <1 2000 Dipodium variegatum Slender Hyacinth Orchid 12 2009 Diuris abbreviata Lemon Doubletail 32 2004 Diuris aff. dendrobioides 20 2003 Diuris aff. ochroma 67 2004 Diuris alba White Doubletail 20 2005 Diuris aurea Golden Donkey Orchid 8 2007 Diuris byronensis 100 2006 Diuris chrysantha 20 2007 Diuris chryseopsis Common Golden Moths <1 2006 Diuris cuneata 11 1993 Diuris dendrobioides Long-tail Purple Diuris 13 2005 Diuris disposita Kempsey Double-tail 100 2006 Diuris flavescens Wingham Doubletail 33 1989 Diuris lanceolata Snake Orchid, Large Golden Moths Endangered <1 1992 Diuris ochroma Pale Golden Moths Vulnerable 36 2005 Diuris pedunculata Small Snake Orchid Endangered 8 2010 Diuris praecox Vulnerable 11 1963 Diuris punctata Purple Donkey Orchid 14 2005 Diuris sulphurea Tiger Orchid 4 2006 Diuris venosa Veined Doubletail, Goat Orchid Vulnerable 36 2003 Dockrillia bowmanii Straggly Pencil Orchid 4 2008 Dockrillia cucumerina Cucumber Orchid 36 2007 Dockrillia dolichophylla Yellow Pencil Orchid 19 2009 Dockrillia fairfaxii Blue Mountains Pencil Orchid 65 2009 Dockrillia linguiformis Tongue Orchid, Thumbnail Orchid 24 2009 Dockrillia mortii Slender Pencil Orchid 18 2007 Dockrillia pugioniformis Dagger Orchid 44 2010 Dockrillia schoenina Common Pencil Orchid 35 2002 Dockrillia teretifolia Thin Pencil Orchid, Rat's Tail Orchid 20 2006 Empusa habenarina Common Hobgolin Orchid 7 1992 Epipogium roseum Leafless Nodding Orchid 18 2005 Eriochilus autumnalis Parson's Bands 9 1997 Eriochilus cucullatus Parson's Bands 3 2003 Erythrorchis cassythoides Climbing Orchid 16 2008 Gastrodia sesamoides Cinnamon Bells, Common Potato Orchid 4 2006 Geodorum densiflorum 22008 Glossodia major Wax-lip Orchid 1 2001 Glossodia minor Small Wax Lip 4 1990 Hymenochilus cycnocephalus Swan Greenhood 2 1999 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 89 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenochilus muticus Midget Greenhood <1 1995 Jonesiopsis porphyrea Orchid 67 2001 Leptoceras menziesii Hare Orchid <1 1981 Lyperanthus suaveolens Brown Beaks 4 2001 Microtis parviflora Slender Onion Orchid 4 2006 Microtis rara Scented Onion Orchid, Sweet Onion Orchi 3 2005 Microtis unifolia Common Onion Orchid 2 2007 Nemacianthus caudatus Dead Horse, Mayfly Orchid 2 2006 Oberonia complanata Southern Green Fairy Orchid 9 1994 Oberonia palmicola Common Fairy Orchid 36 2005 Oberonia titania Soldiers Crest Orchid 22 2008 Oligochaetochilus chaetophorus 61999 Oligochaetochilus praetermissus 32006 Oligochaetochilus rufus Rusty Hood 3 2004 Oligochaetochilus woollsii Long-tailed Greenhood 19 2008 Oncophyllum globuliforme Green Bead Orchid Vulnerable 11 1953 Oncophyllum minutissimum Red Bead Orchid 14 2005 Orthoceras strictum Horned Orchid 4 2007 Oxysepala lamingtonensis Cream Rope Orchid 50 2009 Oxysepala schilleriana Red Rope Orchid 11 2000 Oxysepala shepherdii Wheat-leaf Rope Orchid 27 2008 Papillilabium beckleri Imp Orchid 18 2003 Paracaleana minor Small Duck Orchid 1 1997 Peristeranthus hillii Beetle Orchid 24 2006 Petalochilus alatus 62006 Petalochilus carneus Pink Fingers 5 2004 Petalochilus catenatus White Caladenia 5 2010 Petalochilus fuscatus 21997 Petalochilus pictus 18 2006 Petalochilus quadrifarius 17 2008 Phaius australis Common Swamp Orchid Endangered 36 2008 Pharochilum daintreanum 12 2005 Pheladenia deformis Blue Fairies <1 1986 Plectorrhiza tridentata Tangle Orchid 23 2009 Prasophyllum australe Austral Leek Orchid 1 2006 Prasophyllum brevilabre Short-lip Leek Orchid 2 2003 Prasophyllum caudiculum Leek Orchid 60 2004 Prasophyllum dossenum Leek Orchid 50 2006 Prasophyllum elatum Tall Leek Orchid 2 1989 Prasophyllum flavum Yellow Leek Orchid 5 2004 Prasophyllum fuscum Tailed Leek Orchid Vulnerable 2 1993 Prasophyllum odoratum Leek Orchid 3 2005 Prasophyllum patens Broad-lip Leek Orchid 3 1997 Prasophyllum rogersii Marsh Leek Orchid 12 1987 Prasophyllum solstitium Leek Orchid 100 2003 Prasophyllum wallum Leek Orchid Vulnerable 50 Pseudovanilla foliata Giant Climbing Orchid 22 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 90 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pterostylis acuminata Sharp Greenhood 4 1985 Pterostylis baptistii King Greenhood 21 2008 Pterostylis bicornis Vulnerable 17 1999 Pterostylis curta Blunt Greenhood 5 1997 Pterostylis erecta Upright Maroonhood 13 2006 Pterostylis falcata Sickle Greenhood 2 1997 Pterostylis furcata Sickle Greenhood 9 1998 Pterostylis hildae Rainforest Greenhood 11 2006 Pterostylis hispidula 14 1997 Pterostylis monticola 11952 Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood 5 2009 Pterostylis pedunculata Maroonhood 3 2004 Pyrorchis nigricans Red Beaks, Undertaker Orchid <1 1993 Rhinerrhiza divitiflora Raspy Root Orchid 25 2008 Rhizanthella slateri Eastern Underground Orchid Endangered 14 2002 Sarcochilus aequalis Boulder Orchid 88 2007 Sarcochilus australis Butterfly Orchid, Gunn's Tree Orchid 3 1991 Sarcochilus ceciliae Fairy Bells 14 2005 Sarcochilus dilatatus Brown Butterfly Orchid 2 1999 Sarcochilus eriochilus Southern Fairy Bells 30 2004 Sarcochilus falcatus Orange Blossom Orchid 32 2010 Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii Ravine Orchid Vulnerable 62 2005 Sarcochilus hartmannii Large Boulder Orchid Vulnerable 42 2009 Sarcochilus hillii Myrtle Bells 14 2000 Sarcochilus parviflorus Southern Lawyer Orchid 20 2008 Sarcochilus spathulatus Small Butterfly Orchid 44 1999 Sarcochilus weinthalii Blotched Butterly Orchid Vulnerable 17 1990 Schistotylus purpuratus Purple Sprites 76 2007 Simpliglottis gunnii Common Bird Orchid <1 1986 Simpliglottis pluricallata 14 2005 Speculantha nigricans 24 2008 Speculantha parviflora 32006 Speculantha uliginosa 41987 Spilorchis weinthalii Blotched Wax Orchid 43 1997 Spiranthes australis Pink Spiral Orchid 10 2007 Stegostyla cucullata Hooded Caladenia <1 1993 Stegostyla dimorpha 31970 Stegostyla gracilis Musky Caladenia <1 2004 Stegostyla testacea Honey Caladenia 5 1991 Taeniophyllum muelleri Chain Ribbonroot Vulnerable 14 2008 Taurantha collina 23 2005 Taurantha concinna <1 1958 Taurantha ophioglossa Snake-tongue Greenhood 6 2002 Tetrabaculum melaleucaphilum Flared Tree Spider Orchid 46 2010 Tetrabaculum tetragonum Banded Tree Spider Orchid 25 2009 Thelychiton falcorostrus Beech Orchid 54 2005 Thelychiton gracilicaulis Blotched Cane Orchid 31 2009 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 91 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Thelychiton kingianus Pink Rock Orchid 38 2010 Thelychiton pulcherrimus Dwarf pink Rock Orchid 100 2005 Thelychiton speciosus Sydney Rock Orchid, Rock Lily 17 2008 Thelychiton tarberi Pale King Orchid 35 1997 Thelymitra angustifolia Sun Orchid 12 2001 Thelymitra aristata Great Sun Orchid <1 1993 Thelymitra brevifolia Sun Orchid <1 1987 Thelymitra circumsepta Sun Orchid 2 2000 Thelymitra cyanea Veined Sun Orchid 2 2006 Thelymitra fragrans Sun Orchid 47 2006 Thelymitra ixioides Dotted Sun Orchid 3 2007 Thelymitra malvina Mauve-tufted Sun Orchid 7 1990 Thelymitra megcalyptra Scented Sun Orchid <1 Thelymitra nuda Plain Sun Orchid, Scented Sun Orchid <1 1989 Thelymitra pauciflora Slender Sun Orchid 1 2007 Thelymitra peniculata Sun Orchid 2 1989 Thelymitra purpurata Wallum Sun Orchid 37 2001 Tropilis aemula Ironbark Feather Orchid 41 2009 Zeuxine oblonga Common Jewel Orchid 15 2001

Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, (12 out of 30 species in Australia) Lomandras and Allies Xanthorrhoea acaulis 12 1999 Xanthorrhoea arborea 21984 Xanthorrhoea australis 52006 Xanthorrhoea concava 11956 Xanthorrhoea fulva 63 2010 Xanthorrhoea glauca 26 2009 Xanthorrhoea johnsonii 56 2008 Xanthorrhoea latifolia 63 2008 Xanthorrhoea macronema 58 2010 Xanthorrhoea malacophylla 83 2008 Xanthorrhoea media 11984 Xanthorrhoea resinosa 31994

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 92 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (215 out of 1019 species in Australia) Acmella grandiflora Native Daisy 11 2005 Acomis acoma Native Daisy 31 2008 Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed <1 Actites megalocarpus Native Daisy 1 2007 Adenostemma lavenia Native Daisy 5 1973 Ammobium alatum Native Daisy 28 2008 Ammobium calyceroides Native Daisy 2 Anemocarpa podolepidium Native Daisy <1 Angianthus tomentosus Native Daisy <1 1985 Argyrotegium mackayi Native Daisy 2 2004 Bedfordia arborescens Blanketbush <1 1994 Blumea mollis Native Daisy 6 1988 Brachyscome aculeata Native Daisy 4 1998 Brachyscome angustifolia Native Daisy <1 1993 Brachyscome ascendens Native Daisy 20 2005 Brachyscome chrysoglossa Native Daisy 2 Brachyscome ciliaris Native Daisy <1 1954 Brachyscome curvicarpa Native Daisy 1 1964 Brachyscome decipiens Native Daisy <1 2000 Brachyscome dentata Native Daisy <1 1997 Brachyscome dichromosomatica Native Daisy 2 0002 Brachyscome dissectifolia Native Daisy 12 2006 Brachyscome diversifolia Native Daisy <1 1986 Brachyscome graminea Native Daisy <1 Brachyscome melanocarpa Native Daisy <1 1994 Brachyscome microcarpa Native Daisy 23 2008 Brachyscome multifida Native Daisy <1 1997 Brachyscome nova-anglica Native Daisy 41 2008 Brachyscome procumbens Native Daisy 41 2001 Brachyscome radicans Native Daisy 4 2002 Brachyscome scapigera Native Daisy 16 2004 Brachyscome spathulata Native Daisy 4 2003 Brachyscome stuartii Native Daisy 23 2006 Brachyscome tenuiscapa Native Daisy 25 2004 Calocephalus citreus Native Daisy <1 1990 Calotis cuneata Native Daisy <1 1993 Calotis cuneifolia Native Daisy 3 2008 Calotis dentex Native Daisy 12 2009 Calotis hispidula Native Daisy <1 1997 Calotis inermis Native Daisy 2 1993 Calotis lappulacea Native Daisy 1 1998 Calotis scapigera Native Daisy <1 1995 Camptacra barbata Native Daisy 2 1995 Cassinia aculeata Cassinia <1 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 93 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cassinia arcuata Cassinia <1 1993 Cassinia aureonitens Cassinia 3 1999 Cassinia compacta Cassinia 40 2006 Cassinia cunninghamii Cassinia 1 1997 Cassinia laevis Cassinia <1 1998 Cassinia lepschii Cassinia 33 2005 Cassinia leptocephala Cassinia 29 2007 Cassinia longifolia Cassinia <1 1978 Cassinia quinquefaria Cassinia 9 2009 Cassinia straminea Cassinia 8 1956 Cassinia subtropica Cassinia 16 2001 Cassinia telfordii Cassinia 90 2008 Cassinia theodori Cassinia 50 1994 Cassinia trinerva Cassinia 5 2004 Cassinia uncata Cassinia 2 2008 Celmisia longifolia Silver Snow Daisy 2 Centipeda cunninghamii Native Daisy <1 2002 Centipeda elatinoides Native Daisy 5 2005 Centipeda minima Native Daisy 2 2008 Centratherum australianum Native Daisy 37 2009 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Native Daisy 4 2009 Chrysocephalum odorum Native Daisy 5 1976 Chrysocephalum semiamplexicaule Native Daisy 12 1991 Chrysocephalum semipapposum Native Daisy 3 1998 Cotula australis Common Brass-buttons 1 2007 Cotula reptans Cotula 3 2008 Craspedia canens Native Daisy 15 2001 Craspedia uniflora Native Daisy 6 1970 Craspedia variabilis Native Daisy 5 2009 Cymbonotus lawsonianus Austral Bears-ears 3 2006 Eclipta platyglossa Native Daisy 4 2008 Enydra fluctuans Native Daisy 39 2007 Epaltes australis Nut-heads 5 2008 Erechtites valerianifolia Native Daisy 25 2009 Euchiton gymnocephalus Native Daisy 7 2009 Euchiton involucratus Native Daisy 5 2008 Euchiton sphaericus Native Daisy 5 2009 Euchiton umbricolus Native Daisy <1 1973 Euryops chrysanthemoides Introduced Daisy 20 2008 Flaveria australasica Yellow Twostem <1 Glossocardia bidens Native Daisy 10 2008 Glossogyne tannensis Native Daisy 8 2000 Gnephosis tenuissima Native Daisy <1 1971 Gynura drymophila Native Daisy 2 1995 Helichrysum boormanii Native Daisy 7 2004 Helichrysum collinum Native Daisy 4 1995 Helichrysum diosmifolium Native Daisy 16 1986 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 94 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Helichrysum elatum Native Daisy 25 2007 Helichrysum oxylepis Native Daisy 7 1974 Helichrysum rutidolepis Native Daisy 6 2005 Helichrysum scorpioides Native Daisy 6 2008 Isoetopsis graminifolia Grass-cushions <1 1954 Lagenophora gracilis Native Daisy 13 2005 Lagenophora stipitata Native Daisy 7 2002 Leiocarpa panaetioides Hill Daisy <1 2003 Leiocarpa semicalva Hill Daisy <1 1997 Leptinella filicula Native Daisy 2 2003 Leptorhynchos elongatus Native Daisy 2 1991 Leptorhynchos nitidulus Native Daisy 1 1997 Leptorhynchos squamatus Native Daisy 1 2005 Leucochrysum albicans Everlasting 7 2009 Microseris lanceolata Native Daisy <1 1987 Minuria integerrima Native Daisy <1 Minuria leptophylla Native Daisy <1 2000 Olearia alpicola Native Daisy 19 2005 Olearia argophylla Musk Daisy Bush <1 1997 Olearia canescens Daisy Bush 5 2007 Olearia chrysophylla Daisy Bush 18 1994 Olearia covenyi Daisy Bush 38 2005 Olearia cydoniifolia Daisy Bush 78 2004 Olearia elliptica Daisy Bush 5 2008 Olearia erubescens Daisy Bush <1 1993 Olearia flocktoniae Dorrigo Daisy Bush Endangered 92 2009 Olearia glandulosa Daisy Bush <1 1993 Olearia gravis Daisy Bush 17 2003 Olearia heterocarpa Daisy Bush 50 2007 Olearia lirata Snowy Daisy Bush <1 1982 Olearia microphylla Small-leaved Daisy Bush 3 2006 Olearia myrsinoides Daisy Bush <1 Olearia nernstii Daisy Bush 39 2009 Olearia oppositifolia Opposite-leaved Daisy Bush 63 2006 Olearia phlogopappa Daisy Bush <1 2000 Olearia ramosissima Daisy Bush 2 Olearia ramulosa Daisy Bush <1 1999 Olearia rhizomatica Daisy Bush 14 1997 Olearia rosmarinifolia Rosemary-leaved Daisy Bush 17 2004 Olearia stellulata Daisy Bush 1 1998 Olearia stilwelliae Stillwells Daisy Bush 100 2009 Olearia tomentosa Daisy Bush 8 1999 Olearia viscidula Daisy Bush 11 2007 Olearia viscosa Daisy Bush <1 1988 Ozothamnus adnatus Everlasting 37 2008 Ozothamnus argophyllus Everlasting 2 2001 Ozothamnus bidwillii Bidwills Everlasting 36 2007 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 95 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ozothamnus cassinioides Everlasting 1 1997 Ozothamnus dendroideus Everlasting 6 1993 Ozothamnus diosmifolius Everlasting 22 2010 Ozothamnus eriocephalus Native Daisy Vulnerable 7 1986 Ozothamnus ferrugineus Everlasting <1 1982 Ozothamnus obcordatus Everlasting <1 2004 Ozothamnus rufescens Rufous Everlasting 52 2008 Ozothamnus thyrsoideus Everlasting <1 1967 Ozothamnus vagans Everlasting Vulnerable 54 2004 Picris barbarorum Native Daisy 6 2008 Picris carolorum-henricorum Native Hawkweed Oxeye 6 2008 Picris evae Native Oxeye Vulnerable 2 1990 Picris squarrosa Native Oxeye 1 Podolepis arachnoidea Native Daisy 2 2004 Podolepis hieracioides Native Daisy 3 2001 Podolepis jaceoides Native Daisy 5 2005 Podolepis longipedata Native Daisy <1 1973 Podolepis monticola Native Daisy 14 2007 Podolepis neglecta Native Daisy 23 2002 Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Native Daisy 1 2007 Pterocaulon redolens Apple Bush 3 2008 Pterocaulon sphacelatum Apple Bush <1 1968 Rhodanthe anthemoides Paper-daisy 9 2008 Rhodanthe polyphylla Paper-daisy 3 1996 Rutidosis heterogama Native Daisy Vulnerable 28 2009 Schoenia ramosissima Everlasting <1 1968 Senecio amygdalifolius Senecio 53 2010 Senecio bathurstianus Senecio 2 1997 Senecio bipinnatisectus Senecio 23 2009 Senecio biserratus Senecio 5 2003 Senecio brevitubulus Senecio 25 2005 Senecio crassiflorus Senecio 17 1967 Senecio diaschides Senecio 17 2008 Senecio distalilobatus Senecio 6 2006 Senecio glomeratus Senecio <1 1998 Senecio hispidulus Senecio 4 2004 Senecio interpositus Senecio 30 2007 Senecio lautus Senecio 8 1999 Senecio linearifolius Senecio 2 2007 Senecio macranthus Senecio 20 1998 Senecio minimus Senecio 3 2009 Senecio nigrapicus Senecio 5 1989 Senecio picridioides Senecio <1 2004 Senecio pinnatifolius Senecio 4 2008 Senecio prenanthoides Senecio 13 2003 Senecio quadridentatus Senecio 1 2008 Senecio scabrellus Senecio 25 1972 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 96 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Senecio tenuiflorus Senecio 7 2003 Senecio vagus Senecio 23 2007 Senecio velleioides Senecio 1 1990 Sigesbeckia australiensis Native Daisy <1 2001 Sigesbeckia orientalis Native Daisy 15 2009 Solenogyne bellioides Native Daisy 10 1998 Solenogyne dominii Native Daisy <1 1994 Solenogyne gunnii Native Daisy 3 1999 Sonchus hydrophilus Native Sowthistle <1 2003 Sphaeromorphaea australis Native Daisy 2 2001 Stuartina hamata Native Daisy 1 2008 Taraxacum aristum Native Dandelion 3 Telfordia obovata Native Daisy 100 2008 Telfordia whitei Native Daisy 73 2007 Tragopogon porrifolius Introduced Goats-beard <1 1991 Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Native Daisy <1 1990 Vittadinia cervicularis Native Daisy 2 1998 Vittadinia cuneata Native Daisy 1 2008 Vittadinia dissecta Native Daisy 2 2004 Vittadinia hispidula Native Daisy 13 2000 Vittadinia muelleri Native Daisy 3 2008 Vittadinia sulcata Native Daisy <1 1997 Vittadinia tenuissima Native Daisy 7 1998 Vittadinia triloba Native Daisy 7 1995 Wedelia spilanthoides Native Daisy 4 1993 Wedelia trilobata Native Daisy 6 2008 Xerochrysum bicolor Native Daisy 2 1973 Xerochrysum bracteatum Native Daisy 6 2010 Xerochrysum subundulata Native Daisy <1 1958 Xerochrysum viscosum Native Daisy 1 1998

Menyanthaceae Marshwort (5 out of 29 species in Australia) Nymphoides crenata Wavy Marshwort <1 1993 Nymphoides geminata Marshwort 15 2004 Nymphoides montana Entire Marshwort 9 1997 Villarsia exaltata Marshwort 17 2008 Villarsia reniformis Running Marshflower <1

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 97 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (8 out of 293 species in Australia) Stylidium armeria <1 1982 Stylidium debile 28 2009 Stylidium graminifolium Grass Trigger-plant 6 2008 Stylidium laricifolium 17 2005 Stylidium ornatum 23 2000 Stylidium paniculatum 62 1993 Stylidium productum 11986 Stylidium tenerum 11999

Austrobaileyales Trimeniaceae Trimenia (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Trimenia moorei Trimenia 75 2008

Canellales Winteraceae Pepper Trees (5 out of 11 species in Australia) Tasmannia glaucifolia Fragrant Pepperbush Vulnerable 42 2006 Tasmannia insipida Brush Pepperbush 36 2008 Tasmannia lanceolata Mountain Pepper <1 1988 Tasmannia purpurascens Broad-leaved Pepperbush Vulnerable 6 1994 Tasmannia stipitata Northern Pepper Bush 73 2008

Capparales Akaniaceae Turnip Wood (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Akania bidwillii Turnip Wood 69 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 98 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Pigfaces (4 out of 44 species in Australia) Carpobrotus glaucescens Angular pigface 17 2008 Carpobrotus modestus Inland Pigface <1 1984 Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea purslane 6 2007 Tetragonia tetragonoides New Zealand spinach 5 2007

Amaranthaceae Pigweed (8 out of 157 species in Australia) Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed 3 2009 Alternanthera nana Hairy Joyweed <1 2004 Amaranthus macrocarpus Dwarf Amaranth 2 1967 Deeringia amaranthoides Climbing Deeringia 13 2007 Deeringia arborescens Climbing Deeringia 24 2009 Nyssanthes diffusa Barbwire Weed 18 2009 Nyssanthes erecta Barbwire weed 2 1998 Ptilotus obovatus Large Green Pussytails <1

Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort (6 out of 42 species in Australia) Gypsophila tubulosa Chalkwort <1 Polycarpaea corymbosa Polycarpaea <1 1998 Scleranthus biflorus Two flowered Knawel 7 2005 Stellaria angustifolia Starwort 4 2005 Stellaria flaccida Forest Starwort 2 2004 Stellaria pungens Prickly Starwort 2 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 99 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies (21 out of 291 species in Australia) Atriplex australasica Native Orache 2 2004 Atriplex muelleri Mueller's Saltbush <1 1999 Atriplex semibaccata Berry Saltbush <1 1964 Chenopodium carinatum Keeled Goosefoot 4 2007 Chenopodium curvispicatum Cottony Saltbush <1 1991 Chenopodium erosum Papery gooseneck 8 Chenopodium glaucum Glaucous Goosefoot <1 1995 Dysphania glomulifera Pigweed <1 Dysphania pumilio Clammy Goosefoot <1 1993 Einadia hastata Saloop 4 2009 Einadia nutans Climbing Saltbush <1 2007 Einadia polygonoides Dock Saltbush <1 1958 Einadia trigonos Fishweed 2 2007 Enchylaena tomentosa Saltbush <1 2007 Maireana enchylaenoides Wingless Fissure Weed <1 Maireana microcarpa Bluebush <1 1950 Rhagodia candolleana Seaberry saltbush <1 2003 Rhagodia parabolica Fragrant Saltbush <1 1993 Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded Glasswort 1 2009 Suaeda australis Austral Seablite 1 2009 Tecticornia australasica Brown-head Samphire <1 1968

Droseraceae Sundews (7 out of 117 species in Australia) Aldrovanda vesiculosa Waterwheel Plant 12 1998 Drosera auriculata Sundew 2 2007 Drosera binata Sundew 5 2005 Drosera burmanni Tropical Sundew 2 2000 Drosera peltata Pale Sundew 1 2008 Drosera pygmaea Tiny Sundew 1 1999 Drosera spatulata Sundew 13 2008

Limeaceae (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Macarthuria neocambrica Pink Herb 28 2004

Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Glinus lotoides Carpet Weed <1 Glinus oppositifolius Slender Carpet-weed 1 1994

Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and (3 out of 22 species in Australia) Birdlime Trees Boerhavia dominii Tarvine <1 1999 Pisonia aculeata Thorny Pisonia 2 1994 Pisonia umbellifera Birdlime Tree 3 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 100 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Monococcus echinophorus Monococcus 10 2008

Portulacaceae Purslane (4 out of 73 species in Australia) Calandrinia eremaea Twining Purslane <1 1999 Calandrinia pickeringii Purslane 5 2003 Calandrinia Purslane 1 sp. ml06 Neopaxia australasica White Purslane 1 1996

Commelinales Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, (4 out of 92 species in Australia) Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Haemodorum austroqueenslandicum Native Bloodroot 25 2008 Haemodorum corymbosum Native Bloodroot 6 2006 Haemodorum planifolium Native Bloodroot 26 2007 Haemodorum tenuifolium Native Bloodroot 29 1995

Philydraceae Frogsmouths and (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Stream Lilies Helmholtzia glaberrima Flax Lily 93 2009 Philydrum lanuginosum 39 2010

Cycadales Zamiaceae Native Cycads (7 out of 44 species in Australia) Lepidozamia peroffskyana Cycad 63 2009 Macrozamia communis Cycad 5 2007 Macrozamia fawcettii Cycad 100 2008 Macrozamia johnsonii Cycad 100 2010 Macrozamia lucida Cycad 6 2007 Macrozamia montana Cycad 73 2006 Macrozamia reducta Cycad 3 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 101 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (33 out of 253 species in Australia) Hibbertia acicularis 52007 Hibbertia acuminata 100 2009 Hibbertia aspera 23 2009 Hibbertia brevipedunculata 50 1987 Hibbertia cinerea 41987 Hibbertia cistiflora 21987 Hibbertia cistoidea 12003 Hibbertia dentata 37 2009 Hibbertia diffusa 22 2009 Hibbertia elata 18 2000 Hibbertia empetrifolia 72009 Hibbertia fasciculata 22007 Hibbertia hermanniifolia 19 2004 Hibbertia hexandra 50 2008 Hibbertia incana 31997 Hibbertia kaputarensis 91990 Hibbertia linearis 10 2010 Hibbertia marginata Bordered Guinea Flower Vulnerable 100 2010 Hibbertia monogyna 11994 Hibbertia oligodonta 71998 Hibbertia pedunculata 12 2010 Hibbertia rhynchocalyx 100 2003 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower 4 2008 Hibbertia rufa 21 2000 Hibbertia salicifolia 21 2008 Hibbertia saligna 41984 Hibbertia scandens Snake vine 38 2010 Hibbertia sericea <1 1994 Hibbertia serpyllifolia 82008 Hibbertia stricta 12000 Hibbertia superans 14 2005 Hibbertia vestita 37 2010 Hibbertia villosa 100 2007

Dioscoreales Burmanniaceae Burmannias (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Burmannia disticha 32 2000

Dioscoreaceae Native Yams (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Dioscorea transversa Native Yam 19 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 102 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (78 out of 458 species in Australia) Acrotriche aggregata Tall Ground-berry 15 2006 Acrotriche divaricata Ground-berry 2 2006 Acrotriche serrulata Honeypots <1 1993 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath <1 2009 Astroloma pinifolium Pine Heath 7 2009 Astrotricha cordata Heath 4 2009 Astrotricha floccosa Heath 4 1990 Astrotricha latifolia Heath 23 2009 Astrotricha ledifolia Heath <1 1972 Astrotricha longifolia Heath 14 2008 Astrotricha obovata Heath 3 1994 Astrotricha pterocarpa Heath 3 1984 Astrotricha umbrosa Heath 6 1999 Brachyloma daphnoides Daphne Heath 4 2008 Brachyloma saxicola Heath 43 1999 Brachyloma scortechinii Heath 29 1999 Dracophyllum macranthum Dragon-leaved Heath 33 2001 Dracophyllum secundum Dragon-leaved Heath 2 2000 Epacris breviflora Drumstick Heath 7 2008 Epacris calvertiana Heath 7 1997 Epacris gunnii Gunns Heath 1 1997 Epacris longiflora Heath 21 2009 Epacris microphylla Coral Heath 14 2008 Epacris obtusifolia Blunt-leaved Heath 11 2008 Epacris paludosa Heath <1 1973 Epacris petrophila Rock-loving Heath 2 1970 Epacris pulchella Heath 21 2010 Leucopogon appressus Beard-heath 11 1999 Leucopogon attenuatus Grey Beard-heath 3 2002 Leucopogon biflorus Beard-heath 9 2009 Leucopogon cicatricatus Beard-heath 58 1998 Leucopogon confertus Beard-heath Endangered 19 1995 Leucopogon cordifolius Beard-heath <1 1991 Leucopogon deformis Beard-heath 28 2001 Leucopogon ericoides Pink Beard-heath 6 2010 Leucopogon esquamatus Swamp Beard-heath 6 2007 Leucopogon fletcheri Fletchers Beard-heath <1 1985 Leucopogon fraseri Sharp Beard-heath 4 2004 Leucopogon juniperinus Long-flowered Beard-heath 20 2010 Leucopogon juniperoides Beard-heath 20 1969 Leucopogon lanceolatus Lance-leaved Beard-heath 27 2010 Leucopogon leptospermoides Beard-heath 25 2008 Leucopogon margarodes Beard-heath 39 2896 Leucopogon melaleucoides Beard-heath 23 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 103 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Leucopogon microphyllus Beard-heath 7 2003 Leucopogon muticus Beard-heath <1 1999 Leucopogon neoanglicus Beard-heath 24 2002 Leucopogon parviflorus Coastal Beard-heath 5 2007 Leucopogon pedicellatus Beard-heath 14 2002 Leucopogon pilibundus Beard-heath 1 1999 Leucopogon pimelioides Beard-heath 11 1993 Leucopogon recurvisepalus Beard-heath 58 1997 Leucopogon rodwayi Rodways Beard-heath 36 1996 Leucopogon Beard-heath 38 1997 sp. coolmunda Leucopogon Beard-heath 25 2000 sp. lamington Leucopogon trichostylus Beard-heath 45 2008 Leucopogon virgatus Beard-heath 3 2008 Lissanthe pleiosperma Beard-heath 53 2001 Lissanthe Beard-heath 17 1987 sp. diggers camp Lissanthe strigosa Beard-heath 3 2008 Melichrus adpressus Heath 19 2008 Melichrus gibberagee Heath 100 1997 Melichrus hirsutus Heath Endangered 100 2009 Melichrus procumbens Heath 43 2009 Melichrus Heath 14 sp. inglewood Melichrus urceolatus Heath 7 2008 Monotoca elliptica Broom-heath 14 2009 Monotoca scoparia Prickly Broom-heath 10 2009 Monotoca tamariscina Broom-heath 10 1987 Pentachondra pumila Heath <1 2000 Sprengelia incarnata Pink Swamp Heath 1 2008 Sprengelia sprengelioides Heath 31 2008 Styphelia perileuca Heath Vulnerable 86 2008 Styphelia triflora Heath 4 2007 Styphelia tubiflora Heath 1 1984 Styphelia viridis Heath 27 2007 Trochocarpa laurina Laurel Heath 55 2010 Woollsia pungens Heath 17 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 104 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ericaceae Heathers and (7 out of 17 species in Australia) Rhododendrons Acrothamnus hookeri Mountain Beard-Heath 3 2008 Agiortia cicatricata Agiortia 50 2007 Agiortia pedicellata Agiortia 39 2008 Agiortia pleiosperma Agiortia 32 2002 Gaultheria appressa Waxberry 3 1993 Gaultheria Waxberry 33 2007 sp. point lookout Gaultheria viridicarpa Waxberry Vulnerable 100 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 105 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (335 out of 2583 species in Australia) Abrus precatorius Native Rosary Pea <1 2009 Acacia aculeatissima Thin-Leaf Acacia <1 Acacia adunca Wallangarra Wattle 25 1999 Acacia alpina Alpine Wattle 2 1970 Acacia amoena Boomerang Wattle 5 1993 Acacia aulacocarpa Brush Ironbark Wattle 2 2009 Acacia baeuerlenii Wattle 58 2009 Acacia baileyana Cootamundra Wattle <1 1995 Acacia bakeri Baker's Wattle 22 2009 Acacia barringtonensis Barrington Wattle 32 2007 Acacia baueri Tiny Wattle 21 2008 Acacia beadleana Wattle 100 2005 Acacia betchei Red-tip Wattle 9 1976 Acacia binervata Two-veined Hickory 45 2010 Acacia binervia Coast Myall 11 2010 Acacia blakei Blake's Wattle 24 2009 Acacia brachystachya Umbrella Mulga <1 2008 Acacia brownii Prickly Moses 9 2008 Acacia brunioides Brown Wattle 38 2004 Acacia buxifolia Box-leaf Wattle <1 2001 Acacia caesiella Tableland Wattle 3 1978 Acacia cangaiensis Wattle 88 2008 Acacia cheelii Motherumbah 2 1992 Acacia chrysotricha Bellinger River Wattle 100 2009 Acacia cognata Bower Wattle 3 2006 Acacia complanata Long Pod Wattle 21 2009 Acacia concurrens Black Wattle 40 2009 Acacia costiniana Wattle 15 1957 Acacia courtii Wattle Vulnerable 100 2007 Acacia cultriformis Knife-leaf Wattle 1 2005 Acacia dawsonii Poverty Wattle 11 1995 Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 1 2009 Acacia deanei Deane's Wattle <1 1994 Acacia debilis Wattle 2 1979 Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle <1 2008 Acacia decurrens Black Wattle <1 2004 Acacia disparrima Southern Salwood 8 2009 Acacia doratoxylon Currawang <1 2008 Acacia echinula Hedgehog Wattle 3 1978 Acacia elachantha Wattle <1 1966 Acacia elata Cedar Wattle 9 1998 Acacia elongata Swamp Wattle 18 2009 Acacia falcata Sally 18 2010 Acacia falciformis Broad-leaf Hickory 16 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 106 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Acacia filicifolia Fern-leaf Wattle 25 2009 Acacia fimbriata Fringed Wattle 24 2010 Acacia floribunda White Sally 24 2010 Acacia floydii Wattle 67 2008 Acacia granitica Granite Wattle 35 2007 Acacia gunnii Ploughshare Wattle 2 1997 Acacia hispidula Rough Hairy Wattle 26 2007 Acacia implexa Hickory Wattle 11 2010 Acacia inamabilis Wattle 8 1960 Acacia ingramii Wattle 96 2008 Acacia irrorata Green Wattle 39 2010 Acacia ixiophylla Wattle <1 1984 Acacia julifera Catkin Wattle <1 1992 Acacia juncifolia Rush-leaf Wattle 2 1997 Acacia lanigera Woolly Wattle <1 Acacia latisepala Wattle 23 2005 Acacia leiocalyx Curracabah 5 2009 Acacia leprosa Cinnamon Wattle 1 Acacia leptoclada Sharp Feather Wattle 4 1959 Acacia leucoclada Northern Silver Wattle 9 1993 Acacia leucolobia Wattle 1 1993 Acacia linearifolia Stringybark Wattle 1 1994 Acacia lineata Streaked Wattle <1 1994 Acacia linifolia White Wattle 2 2007 Acacia longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle 6 2010 Acacia longissima Long-leaf Wattle 28 2008 Acacia macnuttiana McNutt's Wattle Vulnerable 29 2008 Acacia maidenii Maiden's Wattle 25 2010 Acacia mearnsii Black Wattle <1 1980 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 11 2009 Acacia mitchellii Mitchell's Wattle 11 2006 Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle Wattle 5 2010 Acacia neriifolia Silver Wattle 3 2002 Acacia nova-anglica New England Hickory 76 2004 Acacia obliquinervia Mountain Hickory Wattle <1 1970 Acacia obtusifolia Stiff-leaf Wattle 13 2008 Acacia olsenii Wattle 14 1996 Acacia orites Mountain Wattle 68 2004 Acacia oshanesii Silver Wattle 30 2009 Acacia parramattensis Sydney Green Wattle <1 2003 Acacia pendula Weeping Myall <1 2010 Acacia penninervis Mountain Hickory 4 2008 Acacia podalyriifolia Queensland Silver Wattle 4 2008 Acacia polybotrya Hairy Feather Wattle <1 1976 Acacia prominens Gosford Wattle 1 2006 Acacia pruinosa Frosty Wattle 4 2008 Acacia pubifolia Wattle Vulnerable 11 1966 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 107 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Acacia quadrilateralis Wattle 18 2007 Acacia rubida Red-leaf Wattle 3 2002 Acacia ruppii Rupp's Wattle Endangered 38 2009 Acacia saligna Orange Wattle 4 2008 Acacia sclerophylla Hard-leaf Wattle <1 1996 Acacia siculiformis Daggar Wattle 12 1996 Acacia sophorae Coast Wattle 9 2010 Acacia spectabilis Mudgee Wattle <1 Acacia stipuligera Scrub Wattle <1 1956 Acacia stricta Hop Wattle 4 2003 Acacia suaveolens Sweet-scented Wattle 9 2010 Acacia terminalis Sunshine Wattle 3 2010 Acacia tessellata Wattle 86 2007 Acacia triptera Spurwing Wattle <1 2004 Acacia ulicifolia Prickly Moses 13 2009 Acacia uncinata Round-leaf Wattle 1 1995 Acacia venulosa Wattle 29 2009 Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle <1 1994 Acacia viscidula Sticky Wattle 29 2006 Aeschynomene brevifolia Native Pea 9 2008 Aeschynomene indica Native Pea 2 2003 Almaleea cambagei Native Pea Vulnerable 10 1966 Almaleea paludosa Native Pea 7 1997 Aotus ericoides Heath-like Earless Pea 5 2009 Aotus lanigera Peels Island Earless Pea 20 2008 Aotus subglauca Glaucous Earless Pea 14 1999 Archidendron grandiflorum Grand Lace-Flower 30 2009 Archidendron hendersonii Herdersons Lace Flower 26 2009 Archidendron muellerianum Muellers Lace Flower 83 2009 Austrosteenisia blackii Native Pea 15 2009 Austrosteenisia glabristyla Native Pea 64 2009 Bossiaea buxifolia Box-leaved Bitter-pea 5 2004 Bossiaea ensata Bitter-pea 16 2008 Bossiaea heterophylla Bitter-pea 11 2009 Bossiaea neo-anglica Bitter-pea 52 2008 Bossiaea obcordata Bitter-pea 2 1999 Bossiaea prostrata Prostrate Bitter-pea <1 2004 Bossiaea rhombifolia Rhomboid-leaved Bitter-pea 15 2009 Bossiaea rupicola Bitter-pea 9 2008 Bossiaea scolopendria Bitter-pea 8 1994 Bossiaea scortechinii Dumarseq River Bitter-pea 43 2008 Bossiaea stephensonii Stephensons Bitter-pea 4 1996 Caesalpinia bonduc Bird of Paradise Flower <1 Caesalpinia scortechinii Bird of Paradise Flower 12 2009 Caesalpinia subtropica Bird of Paradise Flower 35 2009 Caesalpinia traceyi Bird of Paradise Flower 10 1990 Callerya australis Blunt Wisteria 73 2010 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 108 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Callerya megasperma Native Wisteria 38 2009 Canavalia rosea Norfolk Island Bean 6 2008 Cassia brewsteri Senna 4 2009 Castanospermum australe Blackbean, Moreton Bay Chestnut 17 2009 Chamaecrista biddulphiana Senna 14 2003 Chamaecrista maritima Senna 62 2007 Chamaecrista mimosoides Senna 1 2000 Chamaecrista nomame Senna 9 2007 Chorizema nervosum Flame-pea 31 2008 Crotalaria brevis Bird Flower 3 2007 Crotalaria medicaginea Bird Flower <1 1973 Crotalaria mitchellii Bird Flower 8 2007 Crotalaria montana Bird Flower 4 2007 Crotalaria retusa Wedgeleaf Rattlepod <1 2001 Crotalaria spectabilis Bird Flower 3 1958 Cullen tenax Scurf-pea 3 2001 Daviesia acicularis Spiny Bitter-pea 6 2007 Daviesia arborea Golden Bitter-pea 68 2009 Daviesia buxifolia Bitter-pea 1 1954 Daviesia corymbosa Narrow-leaved Bitter-pea 1 2003 Daviesia elliptica Bitter-pea 55 2006 Daviesia filipes Bitter-pea <1 2004 Daviesia genistifolia Bitter-pea 15 2010 Daviesia latifolia Bitter-pea 4 2008 Daviesia mimosoides Bitter-pea <1 1997 Daviesia nova-anglica Bitter-pea 67 2006 Daviesia squarrosa Bitter-pea 10 2010 Daviesia ulicifolia Bitter-pea 4 2010 Daviesia umbellulata Bitter-pea 42 2008 Daviesia villifera Bitter-pea 12 2007 Daviesia wyattiana Bitter-pea 22 2007 Derris involuta Fish-poison Vine 53 2009 Desmodium acanthocladum Spiny Tick-trefoil Vulnerable 100 2009 Desmodium brachypodum Tick-trefoil 15 2009 Desmodium gangeticum Tick-trefoil 7 2000 Desmodium gunnii Gunns Tick-trefoil 6 2009 Desmodium heterocarpon Tick-trefoil 5 1997 Desmodium intortum Tick-trefoil 23 2008 Desmodium microphyllum Small-leaved Tick-trefoil 9 2000 Desmodium nemorosum Tick-trefoil 46 2010 Desmodium rhytidophyllum Tick-trefoil 22 2009 Desmodium uncinatum Tick-trefoil 22 2009 Desmodium varians Tick-trefoil 17 2009 Dillwynia acicularis Parrot-pea 6 1984 Dillwynia floribunda Parrot-pea 13 2008 Dillwynia glaberrima Parrot-pea 1 1999 Dillwynia hispida Parrot-pea <1 1997 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 109 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dillwynia juniperina Juniper Parrot-pea 5 1995 Dillwynia retorta Parrot-pea 15 2009 Dillwynia rupestris Parrot-pea 80 2006 Dillwynia sieberi Parrot-pea 7 2007 Erythrina vespertilio Bats Wing Coral Tree 3 2007 Galactia tenuiflora Native Galactia 1 2010 Glycine canescens Common Glycine <1 2004 Glycine clandestina Widespread Glycine 11 2010 Glycine cyrtoloba Glycine 21 2007 Glycine latifolia Glycine <1 2006 Glycine microphylla Small-leaved Glycine 22 2009 Glycine pacifica Glycine 2 1973 Glycine tabacina Glycine 9 2010 Glycine tomentella Glycine 5 2010 Gompholobium foliolosum Wedge-pea 6 2008 Gompholobium glabratum Dainty Wedge-pea 4 2007 Gompholobium huegelii Pale Wedge-pea 2 1997 Gompholobium inconspicuum Inconspicuous Red Wedge-pea 14 2008 Gompholobium latifolium Golden Glory-pea 18 2009 Gompholobium pinnatum Pinnate Wedge-pea 20 2008 Gompholobium uncinatum Red Wedge-pea 3 1997 Gompholobium virgatum Lefty Wedge-pea 25 2009 Goodia lotifolia Native Clover 9 2008 Goodia medicaginea Native Clover <1 1966 Hardenbergia violacea Happy Wanderer 14 2010 Hovea a Hovea 66 2003 Hovea acutifolia Acute-leaved Hovea 34 2009 Hovea graniticola Jollys Falls Hovea 7 2001 Hovea heterophylla Hovea 5 2007 Hovea impressinerva Hovea 16 2001 Hovea lanceolata Lance-leaved Hovea 4 1998 Hovea linearis Thin-leaved Hovea 13 2009 Hovea longifolia Long-leaved Hovea 6 2007 Hovea longipes Hovea 1 1997 Hovea lorata Hovea <1 2001 Hovea purpurea Purple Hovea 17 1999 Hovea ramulosa Hovea 12 2006 Hovea similis Hovea 50 2008 Indigofera adesmiifolia Native Indigo 5 2004 Indigofera australis Native Indigo 9 2009 Indigofera baileyi Baileys Native Indigo 8 2002 Indigofera hirsuta Native Indigo 1 2000 Indigofera linifolia Thin-leaved Native Indigo <1 1950 Indigofera linnaei Native Indigo <1 Indigofera psammophila Native Indigo 2 1994 Indigofera spicata Native Indigo 3 2005 Isotropis foliosa Lamb-poison 7 2007 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 110 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Jacksonia chappilliae Dogwood 100 2006 Jacksonia scoparia Dogwood 19 2010 Jacksonia stackhousei Stackhouses Dogwood 10 2001 Jacksonia sternbergiana Dogwood <1 2008 Kennedia procurrens Purple Running Pea 4 1997 Kennedia prostrata Running Postman <1 2006 Kennedia retrorsa Running Pea Vulnerable 12 1988 Kennedia rubicunda Red Kennedy Pea 29 2010 Lespedeza juncea Bush-pea 22 2008 Lotus australis Australian Trefoil 4 2009 Lotus cruentus Red-flowered Lotus <1 Mirbelia confertiflora Mirbelia 67 2006 Mirbelia pungens Mirbelia 2 2005 Mirbelia ringrosei Mirbelia 4 1997 Mirbelia rubiifolia Mirbelia 12 2008 Mirbelia speciosa Mirbelia 19 2006 Mucuna gigantea Burny Bean 5 2006 Neonotonia wightii Wights Glycine 12 2004 Neptunia gracilis Sensitive Plant <1 1976 Oxylobium arborescens Golden Shaggy-pea 7 2000 Oxylobium ellipticum Golden Shaggy-pea <1 1987 Oxylobium robustum Robust Shaggy-pea 49 2008 Pararchidendron pruinosum Stinkwood 21 2008 Phyllota phylicoides Bush-pea 18 2008 Platylobium formosum Native Pea 5 2010 Podolobium aciculiferum Shaggy-pea 30 2004 Podolobium aestivum Gibralter Ranges Shaggy-pea 88 2008 Podolobium ilicifolium Holly-leaved Shaggy-pea 19 2009 Podolobium scandens Shaggy-pea 25 2008 Pultenaea alea Gibberagee Bacon and Eggs 100 2001 Pultenaea altissima Bacon and Eggs 14 1999 Pultenaea benthamii Benthams Bacon and Eggs 3 Pultenaea blakelyi Blakelys Bacon and Eggs 4 1997 Pultenaea bracteamajor Bacon and Eggs 3 1973 Pultenaea campbellii New England Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable 8 1997 Pultenaea capitellata Bacon and Eggs 7 2006 Pultenaea cunninghamii Bacon and Eggs 2 1997 Pultenaea daphnoides Bacon and Eggs 2 2004 Pultenaea dentata Bacon and Eggs 3 2006 Pultenaea euchila Bacon and Eggs 27 2008 Pultenaea flexilis Bacon and Eggs 16 2008 Pultenaea foliolosa Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable 2 2008 Pultenaea hartmannii Hartmanns Bacon and Eggs 32 2000 Pultenaea hispidula Bacon and Eggs 1 1980 Pultenaea juniperina Juniper-leaved Bacon and Eggs 1 2003 Pultenaea linophylla Halo Bush Pea 6 2006 Pultenaea maritima Woolgoolga Bacon and Eggs 47 2008 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 111 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pultenaea microphylla Bacon and Eggs 7 2006 Pultenaea myrtoides Peels Island Bacon and Eggs 47 2009 Pultenaea paleacea Bacon and Eggs 5 2000 Pultenaea parviflora Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable 11 1965 Pultenaea petiolaris Brisbane River Bacon and Eggs 16 2007 Pultenaea platyphylla Flat Leaf Bush Pea 5 1978 Pultenaea polifolia Bacon and Eggs 3 1994 Pultenaea pycnocephala Bluff Mountain Bacon and Eggs 57 2007 Pultenaea retusa Blunt Bacon and Eggs 22 2010 Pultenaea robusta Bacon and Eggs 45 2008 Pultenaea rostrata Bacon and Eggs 100 2008 Pultenaea setulosa Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable 6 1998 Pultenaea spinosa Bacon and Eggs 6 2007 Pultenaea subspicata Bacon and Eggs 4 1988 Pultenaea tarik Bacon and Eggs 91 2008 Pultenaea tuberculata Bacon and Eggs 3 1993 Pultenaea villosa Bacon and Eggs 27 2010 Rhynchosia acuminatissima Rock Trefoil 29 2009 Rhynchosia minima Rock Trefoil <1 1973 Senna acclinis Senna 37 2010 Senna barclayana Senna <1 1994 Senna barronfieldii Senna 12 2008 Senna clavigera Senna 28 2007 Senna floribunda Senna 43 2007 Sesbania cannabina Sesbania Pea <1 1981 Sophora fraseri Necklace Pod Vulnerable 20 2008 Sophora howinsula Lignum Vitae 33 1963 Sophora tomentosa Necklace Pod 9 2009 Sphaerolobium minus Reed Pea 3 2008 Sphaerolobium vimineum Reed Pea 3 2008 Swainsona brachycarpa Darling Pea 34 2008 Swainsona bracteata Darling Pea 6 1992 Swainsona fraseri Frasers Darling Pea 18 1984 Swainsona galegifolia Darling Pea 12 2007 Swainsona monticola Montane Darling Pea 2 1993 Swainsona oroboides Darling Pea <1 1992 Swainsona parviflora Darling Pea 17 2002 Swainsona queenslandica Darling Pea 1 1956 Swainsona reticulata Darling Pea 5 1997 Swainsona sericea Darling Pea 2 1993 Swainsona swainsonioides Darling Pea <1 1992 Tephrosia baueri Bauers Pea 50 0002 Tephrosia brachyodon Native Pea 2 2003 Tephrosia filipes Native Pea 3 2007 Tephrosia purpurea Native Pea 1 1983 Tephrosia rufula Native Pea 6 2007 Trifolium glomeratum Introduced Clover <1 1990 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 112 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vigna lanceolata Native Bean <1 1997 Vigna marina Native Bean 12 2007 Vigna vexillata Native Bean 4 2007 Viminaria juncea Golden Spray 4 2008 Zornia diphylla Native Zornia 33 1953 Zornia dyctiocarpa Native Zornia 15 2007 Zornia floribunda Native Zornia 6 2007 Zornia muriculata Native Zornia 1 2007 Zornia pallida Native Zornia 9 1966

Fagales Casuarinaceae She-oaks (12 out of 69 species in Australia) Allocasuarina defungens She-oak Endangered 74 2008 Allocasuarina distyla Scrub She-oak <1 1986 Allocasuarina littoralis Black Sheoak 12 2010 Allocasuarina luehmannii Buloke <1 1997 Allocasuarina rigida She-oak 44 2006 Allocasuarina rupicola She-oak 46 2004 Allocasuarina simulans She-oak Vulnerable 14 2001 Allocasuarina torulosa Forest Oak 30 2010 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak <1 Casuarina cunninghamiana River Oak 7 2009 Casuarina equisetifolia Coast She-oak 9 2009 Casuarina glauca Swamp Oak 23 2010

Nothofagaceae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Nothofagus moorei Antarctic Beech 50 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 113 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts (10 out of 58 species in Australia) Utricularia aurea Bladderwort 4 1995 Utricularia australis Bladderwort 4 1999 Utricularia biloba Bladderwort 25 1988 Utricularia caerulea Bladderwort 2 2004 Utricularia dichotoma Bladderwort 3 2008 Utricularia gibba Bladderwort 3 2003 Utricularia lateriflora Bladderwort 11 2008 Utricularia stellaris Bladderwort 1 1999 Utricularia uliginosa Bladderwort 6 1999 Utricularia uniflora Bladderwort 9 2008

Linderniaceae (2 out of 19 species in Australia) Artanema fimbriatum 18 2010 Lindernia alsinoides 52008

Phrymaceae (3 out of 21 species in Australia) Glossostigma diandrum Spoon-leaf Mud-mat <1 1994 Mazus pumilio <1 2008 Mimulus gracilis <1 2001

Scrophulariaceae Figworts (21 out of 99 species in Australia) Bacopa monnieri 17 2008 Buchnera gracilis 22007 Centranthera cochinchinensis 32010 Euphrasia bella Lamington Eyebright Vulnerable 17 1991 Euphrasia ciliolata 19 2006 Euphrasia collina 12005 Euphrasia orthocheila 53 2004 Euphrasia ramulosa 83 2004 Gratiola pedunculata Stalked Brooklime 7 2002 Gratiola peruviana 22005 Gratiola pubescens Austral Brooklime <1 2005 Limosella australis <1 1995 Veronica arcuata 64 2006 Veronica calycina Hairy Speedwell 5 2008 Veronica gracilis <1 1999 Veronica grosseserrata 28 1997 Veronica notabilis 41999 Veronica perfoliata <1 1953 Veronica plebeia 10 2009 Veronica serpyllifolia 32005 Veronica sobolifera 91999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 114 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Laurales Atherospermataceae (6 out of 10 species in Australia) Daphnandra apetala Sassafras 47 2007 Daphnandra johnsonii Sassafras Endangered 10 1996 Daphnandra melasmena Sassafras 93 2001 Daphnandra micrantha Yellow Sassafras 60 2003 Daphnandra tenuipes Socket Sassafras 55 2009 Doryphora sassafras Yellow Sassafras 36 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 115 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (43 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Beilschmiedia elliptica Brown Walnut 46 2009 Beilschmiedia obtusifolia Black Walnut 14 2009 Cassytha filiformis Dodder Laurel, Love Vine 3 2008 Cassytha glabella Tangled Dodder Laurel 5 2009 Cassytha muelleri Dodder Laurel 11 1973 Cassytha phaeolasia Dodder Laurel <1 1989 Cassytha pubescens Dodder Laurel 4 2009 Cassytha racemosa Dodder Laurel 3 1997 Cinnamomum oliveri Black Sassafras 40 2009 Cinnamomum virens Black Scented Sassafras 74 2009 Cryptocarya bidwillii Yellow Laurel 10 2009 Cryptocarya dorrigoensis Laurel 93 2001 Cryptocarya erythroxylon Rose Maple 51 2009 Cryptocarya floydii Gorge Laurel 68 1996 Cryptocarya foetida Stinking Cryptocarya Vulnerable 49 2009 Cryptocarya foveolata Small Leaved Laurel 58 2006 Cryptocarya glaucescens Silver Sycamore 42 2010 Cryptocarya laevigata Glossy Laurel 16 2009 Cryptocarya meisneriana Northern Rivers Laurel 61 2010 Cryptocarya microneura Murrogun Laurel 53 2009 Cryptocarya nova-anglica Laurel 86 2009 Cryptocarya obovata White Walnut, Purple Laurel 52 2009 Cryptocarya rigida Rose Maple 74 2009 Cryptocarya triplinervis Brown Laurel 13 2010 Cryptocarya williwilliana Laurel 100 2082 Endiandra compressa Queensland Greenheart 15 2001 Endiandra cowleyana Northern Rose Walnut 1 1966 Endiandra crassiflora Dorrigo Walnut 86 1999 Endiandra discolor Rose Walnut 36 2009 Endiandra floydii Floyd's Walnut Endangered 58 2009 Endiandra globosa Ball-fruited Walnut 50 2009 Endiandra hayesii Rusty Rose Walnut, Velvet Laurel Vulnerable 78 2009 Endiandra introrsa Red Walnut 93 2003 Endiandra muelleri Muellers Walnut 63 2010 Endiandra pubens Hairy Walnut 39 2009 Endiandra sieberi Pink Walnut 45 2009 Endiandra virens New South Wales Walnut, Plumwood 48 2008 Litsea australis Bollywood 72 2009 Litsea fawcettiana Bollywood <1 1982 Litsea leefeana Big Leaf Bollywood 2 1993 Litsea reticulata Brown Bollywood 38 2009 Neolitsea australiensis Grey Bollywood 39 2009 Neolitsea dealbata Hairy Leaved Bolly Gum 35 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 116 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech (6 out of 27 species in Australia) Hedycarya angustifolia Australian Mulberry 11 2009 Palmeria foremanii Palmeria 43 1998 Palmeria scandens Anchor Vine 41 2009 Wilkiea austroqueenslandica Smooth Wilkiea 66 2009 Wilkiea hugeliana Common Wilkiea 51 2010 Wilkiea macrophylla Large Leaved Wilkiea 5 2008

Liliales Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies (7 out of 48 species in Australia) Burchardia umbellata Milk-maids 2 2008 Iphigenia indica Native Lily 3 2004 Schelhammera multiflora Native Herb 3 2007 Schelhammera undulata Native Herb 3 2007 Tripladenia cunninghamii Native Herb 67 2009 Wurmbea biglandulosa Nancy 8 2007 Wurmbea dioica Early Nancy <1 1999

Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Berries Drymophila moorei Orange Berry 77 2006

Petermanniaceae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Petermannia cirrosa Native Vine 87 2009

Philesiaceae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eustrephus latifolius Wombat Berry 19 2010

Ripogonaceae (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Ripogonum album White Supplejack 31 2010 Ripogonum brevifolium Small-leaved Supplejack 20 2010 Ripogonum discolor Prickly Supplejack 70 2009 Ripogonum elseyanum Hairy Supplejack 64 2009 Ripogonum fawcettianum Small Supplejack 51 2008

Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, (2 out of 12 species in Australia) Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Smilax australis Lawyer Vine 17 2010 Smilax glyciphylla Sweet Sarsaparilla 32 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 117 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Magnoliales Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Eupomatia bennettii 34 2009 Eupomatia laurina 36 2010

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 118 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (60 out of 315 species in Australia) Acalypha capillipes 11 2009 Acalypha eremorum 42008 Acalypha nemorum 33 2009 Acalypha wilkesiana 15 2003 Actephila grandifolia 86 2008 Actephila lindleyi 20 2009 Alchornea ilicifolia Native Holly 16 2009 Aleurites moluccanus Candle Nut 3 2010 Amperea xiphoclada Broom Spurge 5 2008 Austrobuxus swainii 95 2008 Baloghia inophylla Bloodwood 25 2009 Baloghia marmorata Vulnerable 22 1994 Bertya brownii 15 1997 Bertya glandulosa 14 1995 Bertya ingramii Endangered 100 2006 Bertya opponens Vulnerable 4 1999 Bertya rosmarinifolia 15 2000 Beyeria lasiocarpa Wallaby bush 9 2007 Beyeria viscosa <1 1994 Breynia cernua <1 1985 Breynia oblongifolia 19 2010 Bridelia exaltata 31 2009 Claoxylon australe 33 2009 Cleistanthus cunninghamii 23 2009 Croton acronychioides 72007 Croton insularis 62007 Croton phebalioides 11993 Croton stigmatosus White Croton 38 2009 Croton verreauxii 55 2010 Euphorbia cyathophora 52007 Euphorbia dallachyana 12000 Euphorbia drummondii <1 2005 Euphorbia helioscopia 42001 Euphorbia hirta 22008 Euphorbia hyssopifolia 11 2007 Euphorbia macgillivrayi 72008 Euphorbia maculata 12002 Euphorbia ophthalmica 21 2004 Euphorbia prostrata 21957 Euphorbia psammogeton 16 2008 Euphorbia sp 2 Euphorbia sparrmanii 20 1974 Euphorbia tannensis <1 1977 Euphorbia terracina <1 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 119 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Excoecaria agallocha Melky Tree 5 2007 Excoecaria dallachyana Blind Your Eye 4 2007 Fontainea australis Vulnerable 67 2006 Fontainea oraria Endangered 80 1995 Homalanthus nutans 32001 Homalanthus populifolius Native Bleedingheart 33 1998 Homalanthus stillingiifolius 71997 Macaranga tanarius 72010 Mallotus claoxyloides Green Kamala 7 2010 Mallotus discolor White Kamala 20 2009 Mallotus philippensis Red Kamala 17 2009 Monotaxis linifolia 41995 Monotaxis macrophylla 42001 Ricinocarpos pinifolius 13 2008 Ricinocarpos speciosus 38 1999 Tragia novae-hollandiae 11 2009

Phyllanthaceae (18 out of 113 species in Australia) Glochidion ferdinandi 32 2010 Glochidion perakense Umbrella Cheese Tree 5 1964 Glochidion sumatranum 92009 Phyllanthus australis 12004 Phyllanthus carpentariae <1 2000 Phyllanthus gunnii 16 2010 Phyllanthus hirtellus 11 2008 Phyllanthus microcladus 11 2009 Phyllanthus occidentalis 22000 Phyllanthus similis 28 2004 Phyllanthus subcrenulatus 51997 Phyllanthus virgatus 42009 Poranthera corymbosa 72006 Poranthera ericifolia 72007 Poranthera microphylla 82009 Poranthera obovata 30 2004 Sauropus albiflorus 11983 Sauropus hirtellus 30 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 120 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Picrodendraceae (9 out of 29 species in Australia) Micrantheum ericoides 62004 Micrantheum hexandrum 62000 Petalostigma pubescens Native Quince 1 2008 Petalostigma triloculare Long-leaved Bitter Bark 18 2009 Pseudanthus divaricatissimus 31997 Pseudanthus orientalis 26 2010 Pseudanthus ovalifolius 51999 Pseudanthus pauciflorus 38 2005 Pseudanthus pimeleoides 51999

Putranjivaceae (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Drypetes deplanchei 19 2007

Rhizophoraceae Mangroves (2 out of 13 species in Australia) Bruguiera gymnorhiza Red Mangrove 2 1994 Rhizophora stylosa Spotted Leaved Red Mangrove 1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 121 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (20 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Argyrodendron actinophyllum Black Booyong 62 2009 Argyrodendron trifoliolatum Red Booyong, Hickory Booyong 18 2009 Brachychiton acerifolius Illawarra Flame Tree, Flame Tree 27 2010 Brachychiton discolor Pink Flame Tree 27 2009 Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong 5 2008 Commersonia bartramia Brown Kurrajong 19 2010 Commersonia breviseta 50 1972 Commersonia echinata 8 Commersonia fraseri 25 2010 Commersonia rossii Southern Brush Kurrajong 8 Commersonia viscidula 13 2003 Keraudrenia corollata 14 2000 Keraudrenia hillii 24 2008 Lasiopetalum ferrugineum Rusty Velvet Bush 9 2007 Lasiopetalum parviflorum 81992 Rulingia dasyphylla Kerrawang 17 2008 Rulingia rugosa 14 2003 Rulingia salviifolia 29 2004 Seringia arborescens 26 2009 Sterculia quadrifida 22009

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (14 out of 110 species in Australia) Phaleria chermsideana Scrub Daphne 46 2009 Pimelea axiflora Rice Flower <1 1997 Pimelea cremnophila Rice Flower 100 2004 Pimelea curviflora Rice Flower 2 2008 Pimelea glauca Rice Flower <1 2007 Pimelea latifolia Rice Flower 25 2009 Pimelea ligustrina Rice Flower 14 2010 Pimelea linifolia Rice Flower 9 2010 Pimelea neo-anglica Rice Flower 11 2008 Pimelea simplex Rice Flower <1 2001 Pimelea strigosa Rice Flower 5 2001 Pimelea umbratica Rice Flower 25 1985 Pimelea venosa Rice Flower Endangered 20 Wikstroemia indica Tie Bush 21 2009

Tiliaceae (3 out of 115 species in Australia) Corchorus cunninghamii Endangered 35 2009 Grewia latifolia <1 1993 Triumfetta rhomboidea 22009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 122 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Lythraceae Loosestrifes (3 out of 27 species in Australia) Lythrum hyssopifolia Loosestrife <1 2000 Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife 4 2001 Rotala tripartita Loosestrife 10 2005

Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Allies Melastoma malabathricum Native Lasiandra 5 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 123 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (274 out of 2211 species in Australia) Acmena hemilampra Blush Satinash 11 2009 Acmena ingens Red Apple 53 2009 Acmena smithii Lilly Pilly 32 2010 Angophora bakeri Small-leaved Apple 6 1999 Angophora costata Smooth-barked Apple 13 2010 Angophora floribunda Rough-barked Apple 7 2009 Angophora leiocarpa Apple 3 1999 Angophora paludosa Apple 100 2008 Angophora robur Apple Vulnerable 100 2009 Angophora subvelutina Apple 41 2009 Angophora woodsiana Smudgy Apple 42 2008 Archirhodomyrtus beckleri Rose Myrtle 56 2009 Austromyrtus dulcis Myrtle 36 2010 Babingtonia prominens Baeckea 100 2003 Babingtonia silvestris Baeckea 86 2009 Backhousia myrtifolia Ironwood 23 2009 Backhousia sciadophora Shatterwood, Ironwood 63 2009 Baeckea diosmifolia Baeckea 17 2009 Baeckea frutescens Baeckea 20 2009 Baeckea imbricata Baeckea 19 1999 Baeckea linifolia Baeckea 12 2007 Baeckea omissa Baeckea 74 2006 Baeckea utilis Mountain Baeckea 2 1995 Callistemon acuminatus Bottlebrush 61 2007 Callistemon citrinus Crimson Bottlebrush 4 2007 Callistemon linearifolius Bottlebrush 8 1993 Callistemon pallidus Lemon Bottlebrush 5 2005 Callistemon rigidus Bottlebrush 9 2007 Callistemon salignus Pink Tips 36 2010 Callistemon viminalis Weeping Bottlebrush 6 2009 Calytrix tetragona Star flower 1 2008 Choricarpia leptopetala Ironwood 26 2007 Choricarpia subargentea Giant Ironwood 6 2009 Corymbia citriodora Lemon-scented gum 8 2008 Corymbia eximia Yellow bloodwood 1 1955 Corymbia gummifera Red bloodwood 32 2010 Corymbia henryi Large-leaved spotted gum 56 2009 Corymbia intermedia Pink bloodwood 25 2010 Corymbia maculata Spotted gum 26 2010 Corymbia tessellaris Carbeen or Moreton Bay ash <1 1977 Corymbia torelliana Cadaghi 3 2002 Corymbia trachyphloia Brown bloodwood 1 2009 Darwinia leptantha Mountain bell 9 2004 Decaspermum humile Myrtle 19 2009 Eucalyptus acaciiformis Wattle leaved Peppermint 87 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 124 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eucalyptus acmenoides White Mahogany 23 2010 Eucalyptus agglomerata Blue-leaved Stringybark 6 2005 Eucalyptus albens White Box <1 1997 Eucalyptus amplifolia Cabbage Gum 26 2009 Eucalyptus ancophila Ironbark 100 2004 Eucalyptus andrewsii New England Blackbutt 46 2009 Eucalyptus apothalassica Inland white mahogany 2 1951 Eucalyptus approximans New England Mallee Ash 65 2008 Eucalyptus baileyana Baileys Stringybark 38 2009 Eucalyptus bancroftii Orange Gum 45 2008 Eucalyptus banksii Tenterfield Woollybutt 21 2008 Eucalyptus baueriana Round leaved Box 2 1979 Eucalyptus bicostata Southern Blue Gum <1 1997 Eucalyptus biturbinata Grey Gum 45 2009 Eucalyptus blakelyi Blakelys Red Gum 6 2009 Eucalyptus blaxlandii Blaxlands Stringybark 1 1997 Eucalyptus bridgesiana Apple Gum 7 2008 Eucalyptus caleyi Drooping Ironbark 2 2008 Eucalyptus caliginosa New England Stringybark 61 2008 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum <1 Eucalyptus cameronii Diehard Stringybark 73 2008 Eucalyptus camphora Broad leaved Sally 2 2001 Eucalyptus carnea Broad-leaved White Mahogany 50 2010 Eucalyptus citriodora Lemon Scented Iron Gum 1 1992 Eucalyptus cloeziana Gympie Messmate <1 1965 Eucalyptus codonocarpa Mallee Ash 60 2006 Eucalyptus conica Fuzzy Box 11 2009 Eucalyptus crebra Narrow-leaved Red Ironbark 3 2009 Eucalyptus dalrympleana Mountain Gum 11 2009 Eucalyptus dealbata Tumble-down Red Gum <1 2008 Eucalyptus deanei Round-leaved gum 27 2006 Eucalyptus dissita Eucalypt 100 2007 Eucalyptus dives Broad-leaved Peppermint <1 2002 Eucalyptus dorrigoensis Dorrigo White Gum 93 2008 Eucalyptus dunnii Dunns White Gum 71 2008 Eucalyptus elliptica Bendemeer white gum 25 2004 Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin-leaved Stringybark 28 2009 Eucalyptus fastigata Brown Barrel 6 2008 Eucalyptus fergusonii Bulahdelah Grey Ironbark 6 1998 Eucalyptus fibrosa Broad-leaved ironbark 8 2009 Eucalyptus fusiformis Nambucca ironbark 77 2003 Eucalyptus glaucina Slaty Red Gum Vulnerable 39 2006 Eucalyptus globoidea White Stringybark 8 2010 Eucalyptus goniocalyx Olive-barked box <1 2002 Eucalyptus grandis Flooded Gum 46 2010 Eucalyptus gunnii Cider gum <1 1981 Eucalyptus infera Eucalypt Vulnerable 8 1990 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 125 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eucalyptus interstans Narrow-leaved cabbage gum 33 2007 Eucalyptus laevopinea Silvertop Stringybark 30 2008 Eucalyptus largeana Craven grey box 8 1997 Eucalyptus ligustrina Privet-leaved Stringybark 22 1999 Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Red Stringybark <1 1994 Eucalyptus magnificata Blue Box 63 2009 Eucalyptus major Queensland Grey Gum 1 2005 Eucalyptus malacoxylon Moonbi apple box 3 1973 Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum <1 2004 Eucalyptus mckieana McKies Stringybark Vulnerable 3 1951 Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver-leaved ironbark 2 2003 Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow Box 5 2009 Eucalyptus michaeliana Hillgrove Gum 60 2009 Eucalyptus microcarpa Inland Grey Box <1 1973 Eucalyptus microcorys Tallowwood 53 2010 Eucalyptus moluccana Coastal Grey Box 13 2009 Eucalyptus moorei Sally 5 1997 Eucalyptus nicholii Willow leaved Peppermint Vulnerable 39 2005 Eucalyptus nitens Shining gum 5 2009 Eucalyptus nobilis Giant White Gum 41 2008 Eucalyptus nortonii Long-leaved Box <1 1998 Eucalyptus notabilis Blue Mountains Mahogany 49 2008 Eucalyptus nova-anglica New England Peppermint 58 2008 Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate 5 2009 Eucalyptus olida Manna Gum 100 2008 Eucalyptus ophitica Serpentine ironbark 80 2002 Eucalyptus oreades Blue Mountains Ash 29 2008 Eucalyptus pachycalyx Shiny-Barked Gum 10 2008 Eucalyptus paniculata Grey Ironbark 13 2009 Eucalyptus parramattensis Parramatta Red Gum 1 1979 Eucalyptus pauciflora Snow Gum 8 2008 Eucalyptus perriniana Shinning Gum 1 1995 Eucalyptus pilularis Blackbutt 40 2010 Eucalyptus piperita Sydney Peppermint <1 2009 Eucalyptus placita Grey Ironbark 34 1997 Eucalyptus planchoniana Needlebark Stringybark 75 2009 Eucalyptus praecox Eucalypt 6 1987 Eucalyptus prava Orange Gum 11 2008 Eucalyptus propinqua Grey Gum 50 2010 Eucalyptus psammitica White mahogany 89 2009 Eucalyptus pseudoglobulus Victorian Eurabbie 1 1976 Eucalyptus punctata Grey Gum 9 2008 Eucalyptus pyrocarpa Large fruited Blackbutt 98 2009 Eucalyptus quadrangulata White-topped Box 22 1998 Eucalyptus racemosa Scribbly Gum 22 2010 Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaved Peppermint 7 2005 Eucalyptus resinifera Red Mahogany 39 2010 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 126 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eucalyptus retinens Eucalypt 69 2008 Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany 28 2010 Eucalyptus rossii Scribbly Gum 2 1979 Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark <1 2000 Eucalyptus rummeryi Steel Box 100 2009 Eucalyptus saligna Blue Gum 40 2010 Eucalyptus scias Red Mahogany 16 2007 Eucalyptus scoparia Wallangarra White Gum Vulnerable 17 2001 Eucalyptus scopulorum Eucalypt 100 2006 Eucalyptus seeana Narrow-leaved Red Gum 50 2010 Eucalyptus siderophloia Ironbark 38 2010 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red Ironbark <1 1998 Eucalyptus sparsifolia Narrow-leaved stringybark <1 1980 Eucalyptus stellulata Black Sally 12 2008 Eucalyptus subcaerulea Eucalypt 100 1999 Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum 15 2010 Eucalyptus tetrapleura Square-fruited Ironbark Vulnerable 100 2008 Eucalyptus tindaliae Queensland White Stringybark 50 2008 Eucalyptus umbellata Stroud Forest Red Gum 100 1951 Eucalyptus umbra Broad-leaved White Mahogany 19 2010 Eucalyptus viminalis Rough Barked Manna Gum 3 2008 Eucalyptus williamsiana Williams Stringybark 67 2005 Eucalyptus youmanii Youmans Stringybark 11 2000 Euryomyrtus ramosissima Euryomyrtus 2 2007 Gossia acmenoides Scrub Ironwood 18 2009 Gossia bidwillii Python Tree 9 2009 Gossia fragrantissima Sweet Myrtle Endangered 81 2009 Gossia hillii Scaly Myrtle 26 2009 Gossia punctata Myrtle 13 1994 Harmogia densifolia Baeckea 2 2000 Homoranthus bornhardtiensis Myrtle 25 2000 Homoranthus floydii Myrtle 100 2005 Homoranthus lunatus Myrtle Vulnerable 43 2004 Homoranthus prolixus Myrtle Vulnerable 19 2004 Homoranthus virgatus Myrtle 33 2008 Kunzea a Kunzea 86 2007 Kunzea ambigua Tick Bush 1 2006 Kunzea bracteolata Stiff Kunzea 44 2005 Kunzea capitata Heath Kunzea 19 2007 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 4 1997 Kunzea obovata Kunzea 10 2002 Kunzea opposita Pink Kunzea 15 2003 Kunzea parvifolia Kunzea <1 1999 Lenwebbia lasioclada Velvet Myrtle 6 1955 Lenwebbia prominens Myrtle 47 2006 Leptospermum arachnoides Tea tree 14 2009 Leptospermum brachyandrum Tea tree 29 2008 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 127 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Leptospermum brevipes Slender Tea Tree 9 2008 Leptospermum continentale Tea tree <1 1997 Leptospermum emarginatum Tea tree 2 1950 Leptospermum grandifolium Mountain Tea tree <1 1963 Leptospermum gregarium Tea tree 69 2006 Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Tea Tree 17 2010 Leptospermum laevigatum Coastal Tea Tree 9 2010 Leptospermum liversidgei Lemon-scented Tea Tree 44 2008 Leptospermum microcarpum Tea tree 29 2007 Leptospermum minutifolium Tea tree 44 2003 Leptospermum myrtifolium Tea tree <1 1951 Leptospermum novae-angliae Tea tree 45 2004 Leptospermum obovatum River Tea Tree <1 1952 Leptospermum parvifolium Small-leaf Tea Tree <1 2007 Leptospermum petersonii Lemon-scented Tea Tree 42 2009 Leptospermum polyanthum Tea tree 9 1997 Leptospermum polygalifolium Yellow Tea Tree 20 2010 Leptospermum scoparium Manuka <1 Leptospermum semibaccatum Tea tree 24 2008 Leptospermum speciosum Tea tree 22 2005 Leptospermum trinervium Tea tree 17 2009 Leptospermum variabile Tea tree 39 2004 Leptospermum whitei Tea tree 45 2008 Lophostemon confertus Brush Box 30 2010 Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp Box 10 2010 Melaleuca alternifolia Snow-in-summer 79 2009 Melaleuca armillaris Bracelet Honey-myrtle 2 2010 Melaleuca biconvexa Honey-myrtle Vulnerable 9 2010 Melaleuca bracteata White Cloud Tree 5 2009 Melaleuca cheelii Honey-myrtle 3 Melaleuca citrolens Honey-myrtle <1 1984 Melaleuca comboynensis Cliff Bottlebrush 45 2005 Melaleuca decora Paperbark 7 2009 Melaleuca ericifolia Swamp Paperbark <1 2008 Melaleuca flavovirens 35 2004 Melaleuca formosa Cliff Bottlebrush 4 1986 Melaleuca groveana Honey-myrtle 23 2009 Melaleuca lanceolata Western Black Tea tree <1 1953 Melaleuca linariifolia Narrow-leaved Honey-myrtle 8 2010 Melaleuca montana Mountain Bottlebrush 42 1999 Melaleuca nodosa Honey-myrtle 21 2008 Melaleuca pachyphylla Wallum Bottlebrush 38 2010 Melaleuca paludicola River Bottlebrush 9 2007 Melaleuca pityoides Alpine Bottlebrush 10 2008 Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad-leaved Paperbark 22 2010 Melaleuca sieberi Honey-myrtle 37 2010 Melaleuca squamea Swamp Honey-myrtle 1 1985 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 128 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly paperbark 18 2010 Melaleuca tamariscina Swamp Tea Tree 10 2010 Melaleuca thymifolia Thyme-leaved Honey-myrtle 15 2010 Melaleuca tortifolia Honey-myrtle 100 1999 Melaleuca williamsii 22 1999 Micromyrtus sessilis Myrtle 3 1998 Micromyrtus striata Myrtle 1 1994 Ochrosperma citriodorum Myrtle 100 1999 Ochrosperma lineare Myrtle 27 2010 Pilidiostigma glabrum Plum Myrtle 66 2009 Pilidiostigma rhytispermum Small-leaved Plum Myrtle 2 1986 Rhodamnia argentea Malletwood 37 2009 Rhodamnia maideniana Smooth Scrub Turpentine 64 2010 Rhodamnia rubescens Brush Turpentine 45 2010 Rhodamnia whiteana Malletwood 35 1986 Rhodomyrtus psidioides Native Guava 48 2009 Sannantha angusta Clarence River Baeckea 36 2008 Sannantha collina Baeckea 11 2007 Sannantha crassa Baeckea 56 2007 Sannantha pluriflora Baeckea 13 2008 Sannantha similis Baeckea 50 2008 Sannantha virgata Baeckea 11 2000 Syncarpia glomulifera Turpentine 29 2010 Syncarpia hillii Satinay 4 1984 Syzygium anisatum Native Cherry 100 2006 Syzygium australe Brush Cherry 25 2010 Syzygium corynanthum Sour Cherry 54 2009 Syzygium crebrinerve Rose Satinash 59 2009 Syzygium francisii Giant Water Gum 39 2009 Syzygium hodgkinsoniae Smooth-Bark Rose Apple Vulnerable 64 2009 Syzygium luehmannii Small-leaved Water Gum 42 2009 Syzygium moorei Rose Apple Vulnerable 76 2010 Syzygium oleosum Blue Cherry 30 2009 Syzygium paniculatum Scrub Cherry Vulnerable 3 2004 Triplarina imbricata Myrtle Endangered 47 1997 Tristania laurina Water Gum 25 1991 Tristaniopsis collina Hill Kanuka 30 2009 Tristaniopsis laurina Water Gum 23 2009 Uromyrtus australis Peach Myrtle Endangered 90 2003 Uromyrtus lamingtonensis Myrtle 50 1994 Waterhousea floribunda Weeping Myrtle 16 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 129 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Onagraceae Water Primrose and (6 out of 19 species in Australia) Willowherbs Epilobium billardierianum Willowherb 3 2008 Epilobium glabellum Willowherb 9 1954 Epilobium gunnianum Willowherb 3 2003 Epilobium hirtigerum Hairy Willowherb 1 2006 Ludwigia octovalvis Water Primrose 3 2009 Ludwigia peploides Water Primrose 7 2009

Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and (13 out of 37 species in Australia) Mararas Bauera capitata Dog Rose 41 2008 Bauera rubioides Dog Rose <1 2002 Caldcluvia paniculosa Corkwood 61 2009 Callicoma serratifolia Black Wattle 39 2009 Ceratopetalum apetalum Coachwood 33 2008 Ceratopetalum gummiferum Christmas Bush 27 2010 Davidsonia 1 Endangered 100 1990 (mullumbimby - currumbin ck.) Davidsonia johnsonii Endangered 67 2008 Geissois benthamiana Red Carabeen 76 2008 Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa Red Carabeen 13 2009 Schizomeria ovata White Cherry 44 2010 Vesselowskya rubifolia Southern Marara 69 2008 Vesselowskya venusta Southern Marara 21 2004

Pandanales Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Freycinetia excelsa 50 2008 Pandanus tectorius 77 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 130 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pinales Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Araucaria cunninghamii Hoop Pine 25 2010

Cupressaceae Native Cypress (8 out of 23 species in Australia) Callitris baileyi Cypress Pine 15 2006 Callitris columellaris Coastal Cypress 14 2009 Callitris endlicheri Black Cypress <1 2007 Callitris glaucophylla White Cypress <1 Callitris macleayana Stringybark Pine 36 2006 Callitris monticola Steelhead 36 2005 Callitris oblonga Tasmanian Cypress Pine Vulnerable 33 2008 Callitris rhomboidea Dune Cypress Pine 8 2009

Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines (2 out of 15 species in Australia) Podocarpus elatus Brown Pine 21 2009 Podocarpus spinulosus Plum Pine 8 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 131 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges (3 out of 30 species in Australia) Centrolepis fascicularis 22003 Centrolepis polygyna <1 Centrolepis strigosa <1 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 132 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperaceae Sedges (192 out of 731 species in Australia) Abildgaardia ovata 82009 Abildgaardia vaginata 11 2007 Baumea acuta 22008 Baumea arthrophylla 32007 Baumea articulata 14 2010 Baumea gunnii 22001 Baumea juncea 62010 Baumea muelleri 39 2008 Baumea nuda 20 1993 Baumea planifolia 11 1997 Baumea rubiginosa 82010 Baumea teretifolia 21 2007 Baumea tetragona <1 1984 Bolboschoenus caldwellii 22008 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis 10 2004 Bulbostylis barbata <1 2004 Bulbostylis densa 29 2003 Bulbostylis pyriformis 62003 Carex appressa 52010 Carex bichenoviana <1 1997 Carex breviculmis 72009 Carex brownii 51997 Carex brunnea 27 2009 Carex capillacea 41999 Carex chlorantha 41993 Carex declinata 39 2005 Carex echinata 13 2007 Carex fascicularis 72010 Carex gaudichaudiana 52009 Carex hubbardii 55 2007 Carex incomitata 31999 Carex inversa Knob Sedge 3 2010 Carex lobolepis 66 2003 Carex longebrachiata 13 2009 Carex lophocarpa 42 2004 Carex maculata 24 2008 Carex polyantha 42008 Carex pumila 71985 Carex tereticaulis <1 1993 Caustis blakei 21 2009 Caustis flexuosa Curly Wig 7 2007 Caustis pentandra Thick Twist Rush 5 2007 Caustis recurvata 20 2008 Chorizandra cymbaria 19 2009 Chorizandra sphaerocephala 24 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 133 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cladium procerum 92008 Cyperus aquatilis 22008 Cyperus bowmannii 21971 Cyperus bulbosus Bush Onion <1 1977 Cyperus concinnus 12008 Cyperus cyperoides 20 2008 Cyperus dietrichiae 11971 Cyperus difformis 32006 Cyperus digitatus 3 Cyperus disjunctus 73 2004 Cyperus eglobosus 21 2008 Cyperus enervis 29 2009 Cyperus exaltatus 62009 Cyperus filipes 97 2008 Cyperus flaccidus 16 2006 Cyperus flavidus 15 2005 Cyperus fulvus 42002 Cyperus gracilis 62009 Cyperus gunnii 22002 Cyperus gymnocaulos <1 1999 Cyperus haspan 72008 Cyperus imbecillis 25 2008 Cyperus iria 11985 Cyperus laevigatus 82004 Cyperus laevis 23 2009 Cyperus leiocaulon 10 2004 Cyperus lhotskyanus 51997 Cyperus lucidus 42008 Cyperus mirus 30 2008 Cyperus nutans 71995 Cyperus odoratus 16 2007 Cyperus pilosus 16 2009 Cyperus platystylis 42008 Cyperus polystachyos 12 2010 Cyperus procerus 11 2001 Cyperus rupicola 60 1980 Cyperus sanguinolentus 12 2005 Cyperus scaber 21986 Cyperus sculptus 24 1981 Cyperus semifertilis Vulnerable 20 1996 Cyperus sphaeroideus 18 2008 Cyperus squarrosus <1 1978 Cyperus stradbrokensis 43 2007 Cyperus subulatus 15 2002 Cyperus tetraphyllus 43 2009 Cyperus trinervis 16 2010 Cyperus unioloides 91999 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 134 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperus vaginatus <1 1956 Eleocharis acuta Sharp Spike Sedge 2 2009 Eleocharis atricha 21993 Eleocharis cylindrostachys 10 2008 Eleocharis dietrichiana 32 1999 Eleocharis dulcis Chinese Water Chestnut 1 1993 Eleocharis equisetina 29 2008 Eleocharis geniculata 32007 Eleocharis gracilis <1 2007 Eleocharis nuda 2 Eleocharis pallens <1 1986 Eleocharis philippinensis 10 2001 Eleocharis pusilla 11999 Eleocharis sphacelata 52009 Eleocharis tetraquetra 25 2006 Exocarya scleroides 27 2004 Fimbristylis bisumbellata 42004 Fimbristylis cinnamometorum 92008 Fimbristylis dichotoma 62009 Fimbristylis ferruginea 92005 Fimbristylis nutans 62008 Fimbristylis pauciflora <1 1999 Fimbristylis polytrichoides 32005 Fimbristylis squarrulosa <1 1969 Fimbristylis tristachya 91996 Fimbristylis velata 81994 Fuirena ciliaris 22002 Fuirena incrassata 21992 Gahnia aspera 14 2010 Gahnia clarkei 16 2010 Gahnia erythrocarpa 3 Gahnia insignis 46 2006 Gahnia melanocarpa 23 2009 Gahnia microstachya 32004 Gahnia radula <1 2009 Gahnia sieberiana 11 2010 Gahnia subaequiglumis 12 1999 Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus 3 2007 Isolepis aucklandica 11992 Isolepis cernua <1 2008 Isolepis crassiuscula 12000 Isolepis fluitans <1 1995 Isolepis gaudichaudiana 62002 Isolepis habra 11992 Isolepis hookeriana <1 1975 Isolepis inundata 32008 Isolepis producta <1 1982 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 135 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Isolepis subtilissima 22001 Lepidosperma canescens <1 0002 Lepidosperma clipeicola 29 2000 Lepidosperma concavum <1 2006 Lepidosperma curtisiae 11996 Lepidosperma elatius 42009 Lepidosperma filiforme 32007 Lepidosperma forsythii 11964 Lepidosperma gunnii 32005 Lepidosperma latens 71997 Lepidosperma laterale 11 2010 Lepidosperma limicola 26 2005 Lepidosperma longitudinale 22006 Lepidosperma neesii 42004 Lepidosperma quadrangulatum 43 2009 Lepidosperma tortuosum 15 2009 Lepidosperma urophorum 42005 Lepidosperma viscidum <1 2005 Lepironia articulata 18 2010 Lipocarpha microcephala <1 2002 Oreobolus distichus 22004 Ptilothrix deusta 25 2009 Rhynchospora brownii 18 2005 Rhynchospora corymbosa 61999 Rhynchospora rubra 22007 Schoenoplectus litoralis <1 1968 Schoenoplectus mucronatus 17 2010 Schoenoplectus subulatus 11985 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani 52009 Schoenus apogon 42009 Schoenus brevifolius 13 2010 Schoenus calostachyus <1 1984 Schoenus ericetorum 14 2008 Schoenus kennyi <1 2001 Schoenus lepidosperma 32009 Schoenus maschalinus 11995 Schoenus melanostachys 12 2008 Schoenus nitens 22003 Schoenus paludosus 20 2009 Schoenus scabripes 31 2004 Schoenus subaphyllus <1 2001 Schoenus turbinatus 13 2008 Schoenus vaginatus 12 2003 Schoenus villosus 41994 Scirpus polystachyus 19 2005 Scleria levis 42005 Scleria mackaviensis 62009 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 136 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scleria rugosa 22008 Scleria tricuspidata 22008 Tetraria capillaris <1 2005 Trachystylis stradbrokensis 11984 Tricostularia pauciflora 61997 Uncinia nemoralis 31980

Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts (4 out of 39 species in Australia) Eriocaulon australe 13 2008 Eriocaulon cinereum <1 1986 Eriocaulon nanum 51981 Eriocaulon scariosum 92008

Flagellariaceae Whip Vine (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Flagellaria indica 72009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 137 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Juncaceae Rushes (33 out of 70 species in Australia) Juncus alexandri 82007 Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush 3 2009 Juncus australis 12007 Juncus brevibracteus 21994 Juncus bufonius <1 1999 Juncus continuus 10 2010 Juncus falcatus Falcate Rush <1 1987 Juncus filicaulis 51993 Juncus flavidus <1 1977 Juncus fockei 72004 Juncus homalocaulis 32003 Juncus kraussii 42009 Juncus laeviusculus 12 1993 Juncus mollis 44 2010 Juncus ochrocoleus 22006 Juncus pallidus <1 2007 Juncus pauciflorus <1 1992 Juncus phaeanthus 11 2007 Juncus planifolius 32009 Juncus polyanthemus 17 2010 Juncus prismatocarpus 15 2009 Juncus procerus <1 1993 Juncus radula <1 1986 Juncus remotiflorus <1 Juncus revolutus 1 Juncus sandwithii 32002 Juncus sarophorus <1 2003 Juncus subglaucus 11974 Juncus subsecundus 12008 Juncus usitatus 13 2010 Juncus vaginatus 62003 Luzula densiflora Dense Wood-rush 2 1997 Luzula flaccida 32003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 138 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poaceae Grasses (220 out of 1057 species in Australia) Agrostis bettyae 21974 Alexfloydia repens 100 2008 Alloteropsis semialata 42008 Amphibromus nervosus Common Swamp Wallaby Grass <1 2005 Amphibromus pithogastrus Swollen Swamp Wallaby-grass 4 Amphibromus sinuatus 72008 Amphipogon strictus Greybeard grass <1 1999 Ancistrachne maidenii 33 2007 Anisopogon avenaceus 61993 Anthoxanthum odoratum <1 2008 Aristida acuta 72007 Aristida benthamii 72008 Aristida calycina 42008 Aristida echinata 12008 Aristida gracilipes 12007 Aristida jerichoensis 11998 Aristida muricata 31979 Aristida personata <1 2008 Aristida queenslandica 22008 Aristida ramosa 62008 Aristida vagans 15 2010 Aristida warburgii 16 2009 Arthraxon hispidus small carpgrass, hairy jointgrass Vulnerable 63 2009 Arundinella nepalensis <1 1994 Astrebla elymoides <1 1966 Astrebla lappacea <1 Austrodanthonia bipartita 32008 Austrodanthonia caespitosa <1 1998 Austrodanthonia carphoides <1 1993 Austrodanthonia eriantha <1 1990 Austrodanthonia fulva <1 2007 Austrodanthonia induta 52002 Austrodanthonia laevis 42008 Austrodanthonia monticola 32002 Austrodanthonia penicillata <1 1995 Austrodanthonia pilosa 31998 Austrodanthonia racemosa 32008 Austrodanthonia richardsonii 72008 Austrodanthonia setacea <1 1998 Austrodanthonia tenuior 72008 Austrofestuca littoralis <1 2001 Austrostipa densiflora <1 1997 Austrostipa mollis <1 2010 Austrostipa nitida <1 1985 Austrostipa pubescens 15 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 139 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Austrostipa ramosissima 11 2008 Austrostipa rudis 72008 Austrostipa scabra <1 2004 Austrostipa setacea 12002 Austrostipa trichophylla <1 1997 Austrostipa verticillata <1 2004 Bothriochloa biloba Vulnerable 5 2004 Bothriochloa bladhii <1 2007 Bothriochloa decipiens 32001 Bothriochloa macra 32008 Capillipedium parviflorum 92001 Capillipedium spicigerum 12 2009 Cenchrus caliculatus 31 2009 Cenchrus robustus 81995 Chloris divaricata <1 1997 Chloris truncata <1 2008 Chloris ventricosa 22007 Chrysopogon fallax <1 Chrysopogon filipes 10 2008 Cleistochloa rigida 11992 Cymbopogon refractus 12 2010 Cynodon dactylon 52010 Dactyloctenium radulans <1 2001 Deyeuxia acuminata 83 1998 Deyeuxia boormanii 41987 Deyeuxia breviglumis 11 Deyeuxia decipiens 41997 Deyeuxia frigida 11993 Deyeuxia gunniana 92004 Deyeuxia imbricata 23 2006 Deyeuxia mckiei 62 1999 Deyeuxia monticola <1 1995 Deyeuxia parviseta 55 2009 Deyeuxia quadriseta <1 1997 Deyeuxia reflexa 86 2001 Deyeuxia rodwayi <1 1987 Dichanthium sericeum Silky Bluestem 2 2007 Dichanthium setosum Vulnerable 13 2008 Dichanthium tenue 61992 Dichelachne crinita 22008 Dichelachne inaequiglumis 32000 Dichelachne micrantha 14 2010 Dichelachne parva 62004 Dichelachne rara 31998 Dichelachne sieberiana <1 1983 Digitaria breviglumis 42007 Digitaria brownii <1 1997 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 140 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Digitaria diffusa 52003 Digitaria divaricatissima 21993 Digitaria hubbardii 21997 Digitaria leucostachya 81994 Digitaria longiflora 42007 Digitaria minima 22003 Digitaria parviflora 23 2010 Digitaria porrecta Endangered <1 Digitaria ramularis 62008 Echinochloa esculenta 52005 Echinochloa telmatophila 15 2008 Echinopogon caespitosus 23 2010 Echinopogon cheelii Longflower Hedgehog Grass 3 2008 Echinopogon intermedius 12 1999 Echinopogon mckiei 37 2001 Echinopogon nutans 17 2004 Echinopogon ovatus 82010 Ehrharta erecta 22010 Elionurus citreus Lemon Grass 3 2002 Elymus scaber <1 2006 Enneapogon gracilis <1 1953 Enneapogon intermedius <1 1983 Enneapogon nigricans <1 1999 Enneapogon robustissimus <1 Enneapogon truncatus <1 1997 Enteropogon unispiceus 11994 Entolasia marginata 23 2010 Entolasia stricta 20 2010 Entolasia whiteana 23 2007 Eragrostis alveiformis 71997 Eragrostis brownii Brown's Lovegrass 8 2009 Eragrostis elongata 52008 Eragrostis interrupta 20 2009 Eragrostis lacunaria <1 2002 Eragrostis leptocarpa <1 1994 Eragrostis leptostachya 13 2009 Eragrostis parviflora 22009 Eragrostis pubescens 41997 Eragrostis setifolia <1 2008 Eragrostis sororia 12003 Eragrostis spartinoides 22007 Eragrostis trachycarpa 12 2008 Eremochloa bimaculata 62005 Eriachne glabrata 12 1994 Eriachne pallescens 42009 Eriachne rara 32008 Eriochloa crebra <1 1980 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 141 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eriochloa procera 62007 Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha <1 2007 Eulalia aurea <1 2004 Festuca asperula 22008 Glyceria australis Manna Grass <1 1995 Hemarthria uncinata 52009 Heteropogon contortus <1 2007 Hierochloe rariflora 41999 Hyparrhenia filipendula 22 2000 Imperata cylindrica 19 2010 Isachne globosa 17 2008 Ischaemum australe 12 2009 Ischaemum triticeum 32 2009 Joycea pallida 22008 Lachnagrostis aemula Tumbling Blowngrass 5 2008 Lachnagrostis billardierei <1 2007 Lachnagrostis filiformis 12009 Leersia hexandra 11 2009 Leptochloa decipiens <1 1998 Leptochloa fusca <1 1994 Lepturus repens 52009 Microlaena stipoides 72010 Microstegium nudum 20 1992 Monachather paradoxus <1 2007 Notodanthonia longifolia 72008 Notodanthonia semiannularis <1 1999 Oplismenus compositus 11953 Oplismenus hirtellus 26 2010 Oplismenus undulatifolius 30 2009 Ottochloa gracillima 40 2010 Panicum decompositum <1 2008 Panicum effusum <1 Panicum lachnophyllum 47 2009 Panicum obseptum 39 1993 Panicum paludosum 62008 Panicum pygmaeum 37 2008 Panicum queenslandicum 22003 Panicum simile 17 2009 Paspalidium albovillosum 22004 Paspalidium aversum 32009 Paspalidium breviflorum 50 2003 Paspalidium constrictum <1 1997 Paspalidium criniforme 82009 Paspalidium distans 92007 Paspalidium gausum 52007 Paspalidium gracile <1 1994 Paspalidium grandispiculatum Vulnerable 31 1997 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 142 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Paspalum distichum 32009 Paspalum longifolium 61986 Paspalum scrobiculatum Scrobic 10 2009 Perotis rara <1 1995 Phragmites australis 32010 Plinthanthesis urvillei 10 Poa costiniana 92001 Poa labillardierei 72009 Poa meionectes 91993 Poa poiformis <1 2009 Poa sieberiana 92010 Potamophila parviflora 94 2008 Pseudoraphis paradoxa 72008 Pseudoraphis spinescens <1 2008 Sacciolepis indica 92008 Schizachyrium fragile <1 2003 Sorghum leiocladum 25 2008 Sorghum plumosum <1 Spinifex sericeus 62006 Sporobolus caroli <1 2004 Sporobolus creber 42008 Sporobolus elongatus 14 2008 Sporobolus laxus Lax Sporobolus 12 2008 Sporobolus sessilis 41988 Sporobolus virginicus Sand Couch 3 2009 Sylvipoa queenslandica 53 2005 Tetrarrhena juncea 21999 Themeda triandra 62010 Tripogon loliiformis <1 1998 Urochloa advena 12 1965 Urochloa foliosa 92008 Urochloa piligera <1 1963 Whiteochloa cymbiformis 61972 Zoysia macrantha 14 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 143 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Restionaceae Restiona Sedges (19 out of 146 species in Australia) Baloskion fimbriatum 24 1999 Baloskion gracile 31988 Baloskion pallens 22 2009 Baloskion stenocoleum 38 2009 Baloskion tenuiculme 28 2008 Baloskion tetraphyllum 12 2009 Chordifex fastigiatus 31992 Coleocarya gracilis 43 2008 Empodisma minus 32009 Eurychorda complanata 52008 Hypolaena fastigiata 32008 Leptocarpus tenax 62010 Lepyrodia anarthria 16 2008 Lepyrodia leptocaulis 51994 Lepyrodia muelleri 52010 Lepyrodia scariosa 19 2009 Lepyrodia 70 2008 sp. a Sporadanthus caudatus 32 2008 Sporadanthus interruptus 42 2008

Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Sparganium subglobosum 16 2006

Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Typha domingensis Bulrush, Cumbungi <1 2007 Typha orientalis 62009

Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs (5 out of 26 species in Australia) Xyris bracteata 71998 Xyris complanata Hawai'i Yelloweyed Grass 3 2008 Xyris gracilis 10 2003 Xyris juncea Dwarf yellow eye 14 2008 Xyris operculata 11 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 144 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (108 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Alloxylon pinnatum Tree Waratah 70 2005 Athertonia diversifolia Atherton Oak 5 2003 Banksia aemula Banksia 33 2010 Banksia ericifolia Banksia 21 2010 Banksia integrifolia Banksia 24 2010 Banksia marginata Silver Banksia <1 2008 Banksia oblongifolia Banksia 24 2010 Banksia robur Swamp Banksia 9 2008 Banksia serrata Saw Banksia 11 2009 Banksia spinulosa Banksia 15 2010 Bellendena montana Mountain rocket 1 Conospermum burgessiorum Smoke-bush 38 2008 Conospermum ellipticum Smoke-bush 5 1983 Conospermum longifolium Smoke-bush <1 1970 Conospermum taxifolium Smoke-bush 14 2009 Eidothea hardeniana Eidothea Critically 100 2008 endangered Floydia praealta Ball Nut Vulnerable 47 2008 Grevillea acanthifolia Grevillea 46 2005 Grevillea acerata Grevillea 89 1999 Grevillea arenaria Grevillea 3 1992 Grevillea banyabba Grevillea Vulnerable 100 2007 Grevillea baueri Grevillea 3 Grevillea beadleana Grevillea Endangered 72 2002 Grevillea buxifolia Grevillea 1 1966 Grevillea caleyi Caley's Grevillea Endangered 14 1997 Grevillea granulifera Grevillea 6 1997 Grevillea guthrieana Grevillea Endangered 62 2008 Grevillea hilliana White Silky Oak 9 2009 Grevillea humilis Grevillea 24 2000 Grevillea juniperina Grevillea 21 2000 Grevillea linearifolia Linear-leaf Grevillea 6 1997 Grevillea linsmithii Grevillea 72 2008 Grevillea masonii Grevillea Endangered 100 2009 Grevillea mollis Grevillea Endangered 100 2000 Grevillea papillosa Grevillea 3 2008 Grevillea quadricauda Grevillea Vulnerable 50 2008 Grevillea rhizomatosa Grevillea Vulnerable 100 1999 Grevillea robusta Silky Oak 26 2010 Grevillea scortechinii Grevillea 60 2009 Grevillea sphacelata Grevillea 2 1970 Grevillea triternata Grevillea <1 1962 Grevillea viridiflava Grevillea 8 1997 Hakea actites Hakea 11 2008 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 145 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hakea archaeoides Hakea Vulnerable 67 2007 Hakea dactyloides Finger Hakea 15 2001 Hakea eriantha Hakea 19 2007 Hakea florulenta Sweet-scented Hakea 33 2009 Hakea fraseri Fraser's Hakea Vulnerable 23 2008 Hakea laevipes Hakea 16 2009 Hakea macraeana Hakea 3 1997 Hakea macrorrhyncha Hakea 43 1999 Hakea microcarpa Small Fruit Hakea 9 2006 Hakea ochroptera Hakea 100 2006 Hakea salicifolia Hakea 27 2006 Hakea sericea Hakea 3 2007 Hakea tephrosperma Hakea <1 1950 Hakea teretifolia Dagger Hakea 3 2010 Hakea trineura Hakea Vulnerable 14 2001 Helicia ferruginea Rusty Helicia 58 2009 Helicia glabriflora Smooth Helicia 32 2009 Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia Monkey Nut Vulnerable 84 2010 Isopogon anemonifolius Isopogon 5 2009 Isopogon mnoraifolius Isopogon 100 2007 Isopogon petiolaris Isopogon 13 2008 Lambertia formosa Lambertia 11 2007 Lomatia arborescens Lomatia 25 2009 Lomatia fraseri Lomatia 11 2008 Lomatia ilicifolia Lomatia <1 1999 Lomatia myricoides Lomatia <1 1997 Lomatia silaifolia Fern-leaved Lomatia 37 2010 Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia Nut Vulnerable 14 2008 Macadamia tetraphylla Queensland Nut Vulnerable 65 2009 Orites excelsus Prickly Ash 59 2009 Persoonia acuminata Persoonia 40 2006 Persoonia adenantha Persoonia 65 2009 Persoonia chamaepeuce Persoonia 2 1993 Persoonia chamaepitys Persoonia 4 Persoonia conjuncta Persoonia 88 2010 Persoonia cornifolia Broad-leaved Geebung 31 2002 Persoonia daphnoides Persoonia 50 1999 Persoonia katerae Persoonia 40 2005 Persoonia lanceolata Persoonia 14 2007 Persoonia laurina Persoonia 2 1992 Persoonia levis Persoonia 17 2010 Persoonia linearis Persoonia 11 2010 Persoonia media Persoonia 69 2009 Persoonia nutans Persoonia Endangered 4 1994 Persoonia oleoides Persoonia 75 2008 Persoonia oxycoccoides Persoonia 3 1987 Persoonia procumbens Persoonia 100 2008 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 146 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Persoonia rigida Personnia <1 1992 Persoonia rufa Persoonia 100 1999 Persoonia sericea Persoonia 12 2007 Persoonia stradbrokensis Persoonia 70 2010 Persoonia tenuifolia Fine-leaf Geebung 42 2004 Persoonia virgata Persoonia 22 2008 Persoonia volcanica Persoonia 35 2007 Petrophile canescens Petrophile 40 2008 Petrophile pulchella Petrophile 16 2007 Petrophile sessilis Petrophile 4 1985 Stenocarpus salignus Scrub Beefwood 25 2009 Stenocarpus sinuatus Firewheel Tree 25 2009 Strangea linearis Strangea 7 2008 Symphionema paludosum Symphionema 6 2008 Telopea aspera Waratah 100 2005 Telopea speciosissima Waratah 4 1994 Triunia youngiana Spice Bush 81 2009 Xylomelum pyriforme Woody Pear 3 2008

Ranunculales Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and (8 out of 24 species in Australia) Pearl Vines Carronia multisepalea 41 2009 Echinostephia aculeata 60 2006 Hypserpa decumbens 32008 Legnephora moorei 27 2010 Sarcopetalum harveyanum 27 2009 Stephania japonica 21 2010 Tinospora smilacina 12004 Tinospora tinosporoides Vulnerable 94 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 147 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum (3 out of 12 species in Australia) Euroschinus falcatus Ribbonwood 19 2009 Pleiogynium timorense Tulip Plum <1 1967 Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Deep Yellowwood 15 2009

Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Canarium australasicum 100 2009 Canarium australianum Canarium <1 1966

Meliaceae Rosewoods and (9 out of 44 species in Australia) Mahoganies Anthocarapa nitidula Incensewood 30 2009 Dysoxylum fraserianum Rose Mahogany 55 2009 Dysoxylum mollissimum Pencil Cedar 32 2010 Dysoxylum rufum Rusty Mahogany 47 2009 Melia azedarach White Cedar 13 2010 Owenia cepiodora Onion Cedar Vulnerable 79 2009 Synoum glandulosum Scentless Rosewood 40 2010 Toona ciliata Red Cedar 30 2010 Turraea pubescens Turraea <1 1978

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 148 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (100 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Acradenia euodiiformis Yellow Satinheart 70 2008 Acronychia baeuerlenii Byron Bay Acronychia 70 2009 Acronychia imperforata Beach Acronychia 17 2009 Acronychia laevis Glossy Acronychia 3 2009 Acronychia littoralis Scented Acronychia Endangered 82 2008 Acronychia oblongifolia Common Acronychia 41 2010 Acronychia octandra Doughwood 67 2009 Acronychia pauciflora Soft Acronychia 2 1994 Acronychia pubescens Hairy Acronychia 54 2009 Acronychia suberosa Corky Acronychia 69 2005 Acronychia wilcoxiana Silver Aspen 35 2008 Asterolasia correifolia Starbush 29 2006 Boronia algida Boronia 15 2007 Boronia anemonifolia Boronia 7 2008 Boronia anethifolia Narrow-leaved Boronia 12 2008 Boronia angustisepala Boronia 11 1998 Boronia barkeriana Barker's Boronia 3 1994 Boronia bipinnata Boronia 1 1994 Boronia chartacea Boronia 100 2003 Boronia falcifolia Wallum Boronia 34 2008 Boronia glabra Boronia <1 Boronia granitica Granite Boronia Endangered 3 2003 Boronia hapalophylla Boronia 100 2009 Boronia inflexa Boronia 17 1995 Boronia ledifolia Boronia 4 1997 Boronia microphylla Small-leaved Boronia 23 2008 Boronia mollis Boronia 12 2001 Boronia parviflora Small Boronia 6 2008 Boronia pinnata Boronia 18 2010 Boronia polygalifolia Boronia 27 2008 Boronia repanda Repand Boronia Endangered 17 1997 Boronia rosmarinifolia Boronia 16 2008 Boronia rubiginosa Boronia 4 1999 Boronia safrolifera Safrole Boronia 61 2009 Boronia serrulata Rose Boronia 4 Boronia umbellata Boronia Vulnerable 93 2009 Bosistoa floydii Five-leaf Bosistoa 92 2009 Bosistoa pentacocca Ferny Leaf Bosistoa 20 2009 Bosistoa transversa Three-leaved Bosistoa Vulnerable 14 2009 Bouchardatia neurococca Union Nut 15 2009 Citrus australasica Finger Lime 33 2009 Coatesia paniculata Coatesia 4 2009 Correa lawrenceana Correa 3 1994 Correa reflexa Common Correa 2 2004 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 149 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dinosperma erythrococcum Dinosperma 3 1994 Dinosperma melanophloium Dinosperma 2 1953 Eriostemon australasius Eriostemon 18 2006 Flindersia australis Australian Teak 12 2009 Flindersia bennettii Bennett's Ash 33 2009 Flindersia collina Leopard Ash 3 2007 Flindersia schottiana Bumpy Ash 24 2009 Flindersia xanthoxyla Yellow-Wood 23 2008 Geijera salicifolia Scrub Wilga 8 2008 Halfordia kendack Saffron Heart 11 2007 Leionema ambiens Forest Phebalium 44 2003 Leionema dentatum Toothed Phebalium 7 1999 Leionema elatius Leionema 59 2008 Leionema gracile Leionema 25 1963 Leionema rotundifolium Leionema 7 1999 Leionema viridiflorum Green Phebalium 7 1965 Medicosma cunninghamii Pinkheart 14 2009 Melicope elleryana Pink Flowered Doughwood 6 2009 Melicope hayesii Small Leaved Doughwood 88 2009 Melicope micrococca Hairy Leaved Doughwood 33 2009 Melicope vitiflora Melicope 7 2006 Micromelum minutum Micromelum <1 Nematolepis squamea Nematolepis 10 2008 Pentaceras australis Pentaceras 30 2009 Phebalium longifolium Phebalium 6 Phebalium nottii Pink Phebalium 5 2004 Phebalium squamulosum Forest Phebalium 10 2007 Phebalium woombye Phebalium 10 2007 Philotheca conduplicata Philotheca 17 1998 Philotheca difformis Philotheca <1 1997 Philotheca epilosa Philotheca 33 2006 Philotheca myoporoides Philotheca 5 2004 Philotheca obovatifolia Philotheca 25 2005 Philotheca papillata Philotheca 100 2007 Philotheca salsolifolia Philotheca 8 2007 Sarcomelicope simplicifolia Big Yellow Wood 22 2009 Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum Thorny Yellowwood 10 2008 Zieria adenodonta Zieria 33 2004 Zieria arborescens Stinkwood 5 2008 Zieria cytisoides Downy Zieria 3 2007 Zieria floydii Zieria Endangered 50 2003 Zieria fraseri Zieria 7 2008 Zieria furfuracea Zieria 21 2003 Zieria graniticola Zieria 20 1963 Zieria granulata Illawarra Zieria Endangered 45 2008 Zieria hindii Zieria 100 1997 Zieria laevigata Zieria 16 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 150 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Zieria lasiocaulis Zieria Endangered 90 2005 Zieria laxiflora Zieria 23 2008 Zieria minutiflora Zieria 18 2008 Zieria pilosa Zieria 7 2007 Zieria prostrata Zieria Endangered 78 2007 Zieria smithii Sandfly Zieria 25 2009 Zieria southwellii Zieria 70 2006 Zieria Zieria 100 1995 sp. cathedral rock Zieria Zieria 100 2002 sp. oxley wild rivers n.p.

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 151 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (49 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Alectryon coriaceus Beach Alectryon 38 2009 Alectryon diversifolius Alectryon <1 2002 Alectryon forsythii George Alectryon 57 2008 Alectryon subcinereus Native Quince 38 2010 Alectryon subdentatus Hard Alectryon 10 2009 Alectryon tomentosus Hairy Alectryon 9 2007 Arytera distylis Twin Leaf Coogera 31 2009 Arytera divaricata Coogara 16 2009 Atalaya multiflora Broad Leaved Whitewood 11 2009 Atalaya salicifolia Brush Whitewood 5 2007 Castanospora alphandii Native Chestnut 20 2009 Cupaniopsis anacardioides Tuckeroo, Cashew Leaf Cupania 8 2010 Cupaniopsis baileyana Tuckeroo 46 2002 Cupaniopsis flagelliformis Brown Tuckeroo 14 2009 Cupaniopsis foveolata Narrow Leaved Tuckeroo 9 1993 Cupaniopsis newmanii Long Leaved Tuckeroo 61 2010 Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small Leaved Tuckeroo 20 2009 Diploglottis australis Broad Leaved Tamarind 48 2010 Diploglottis campbellii Small Leaved Tamarind Endangered 68 2009 Dodonaea boroniifolia Hop Bush 3 2001 Dodonaea falcata Hop Bush 2 1971 Dodonaea hirsuta Hop Bush 37 2007 Dodonaea megazyga Hop Bush 48 2007 Dodonaea multijuga Hop Bush 6 1996 Dodonaea peduncularis Hop Bush <1 Dodonaea rhombifolia Broad Leaf Hop Bush 23 2008 Dodonaea serratifolia Hop Bush 93 2007 Dodonaea sinuolata Hop Bush <1 2004 Dodonaea triangularis Hop Bush <1 1993 Dodonaea triquetra Large Leaf Hop Bush 20 2010 Dodonaea truncatiales Angular Hop Bush 2 2004 Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush 1 2007 Elattostachys nervosa Green Tamarind 34 2009 Elattostachys xylocarpa White Tamarind 8 2009 Guioa semiglauca Wild Quince 45 2009 Harpullia alata Wing Leaved Tulipwood 57 2009 Harpullia hillii Blunt Leaved Tulipwood 18 2009 Harpullia pendula Queensland Tulipwood 11 2009 Jagera pseudorhus Pink Foambark 19 2009 Lepiderema pulchella Fine Leaved Tuckeroo 37 2009 Mischocarpus anodontus Veiny Pear Fruit 6 2009 Mischocarpus australis Tamarind 34 2009 Mischocarpus lachnocarpus Woolly Pear Fruit 6 2009 Mischocarpus pyriformis Yellow Pear Fruit 27 2009 Rhysotoechia bifoliolata Two Leafed Tuckeroo 37 2010 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 152 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sarcopteryx martyana Sarcopteryx 2 Sarcopteryx stipata Corduroy Tree 61 2009 Toechima dasyrrhache Blunt Leaved Steelwood 74 2009 Toechima tenax Pitted Leaf Steelwood 18 2009

Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies (4 out of 14 species in Australia) Ailanthus triphysa White Bean, White Siris 12 2009 Quassia bidwillii Quassia Vulnerable 2 1993 Quassia Quassia Endangered 100 2010 sp. moonee creek Quassia Quassia 86 2006 sp. mt nardi

Saxifragales Aphanopetalaceae (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Aphanopetalum resinosum Gum Vine 29 2008

Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils (22 out of 112 species in Australia) Gonocarpus chinensis 88 2007 Gonocarpus elatus Hill raspwort 1 1997 Gonocarpus humilis 48 2009 Gonocarpus longifolius 51997 Gonocarpus micranthus 32 2010 Gonocarpus oreophilus 87 2007 Gonocarpus salsoloides 12 1993 Gonocarpus tetragynus 26 2009 Gonocarpus teucrioides 19 2010 Haloragis aspera <1 1994 Haloragis exalata 38 2008 Haloragis heterophylla 19 2008 Myriophyllum alpinum 19 2004 Myriophyllum crispatum 19 1992 Myriophyllum gracile 41 2008 Myriophyllum latifolium 38 1992 Myriophyllum lophatum 40 1987 Myriophyllum pedunculatum 13 2002 Myriophyllum simulans 20 2004 Myriophyllum striatum 40 1999 Myriophyllum variifolium 20 2008 Myriophyllum verrucosum 21978

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 153 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (12 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Calystegia marginata Creeper 16 2006 Calystegia soldanella Bindweed 5 1994 Convolvulus angustissimus Bindweed 1 1995 Convolvulus erubescens Australian Bindweed 2 2010 Convolvulus remotus Bindweed <1 2000 Cuscuta australis Australian Dodder 12 2001 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed 8 2010 Dichondra Kidney Weed 5 2006 sp. inglewood Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell <1 2008 Ipomoea pes-caprae Native Morning Glory 6 2008 Ipomoea plebeia Bellvine 1 1993 Polymeria calycina Bindweed 18 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 154 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (39 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Cyphanthera albicans Grey Ray Flower 6 2007 Duboisia myoporoides Eye opening Tree 36 2010 Nicotiana debneyi Debney's tobacco 8 1993 Nicotiana forsteri Tobacco 22 1997 Nicotiana suaveolens Austral Tobacco 2 2001 Physalis minima Wild Gooseberry 5 2009 Solanum acanthodapis 100 2006 Solanum amblymerum Nightshade 18 2002 Solanum americanum Glossy Nightshade 5 2007 Solanum aviculare Kangaroo Apple 11 2007 Solanum brownii Violet Nightshade 19 2004 Solanum campanulatum Nightshade 24 2005 Solanum chenopodinum Nightshade <1 2006 Solanum cinereum Narrawa Burr 7 2006 Solanum corifolium Nightshade 10 2001 Solanum curvicuspe Nightshade 67 2000 Solanum densevestitum Felty Nightshade 61 2009 Solanum ditrichum Nightshade 43 2005 Solanum furfuraceum Corky Nightshade 7 1994 Solanum hapalum Nightshade 78 2008 Solanum inaequilaterum Nightshade 80 2006 Solanum laciniatum Kangaroo Apple <1 1975 Solanum limitare Nightshade 26 1978 Solanum linearifolium Mountain Kangaroo Apple 2 1997 Solanum nemophilum Nightshade 4 1999 Solanum neoanglicum Nightshade 100 2005 Solanum nobile Nightshade 82 2008 Solanum opacum Green-berry Nightshade 11 2006 Solanum prinophyllum Nightshade 18 2009 Solanum pungetium Nightshade 8 2000 Solanum rixosum Nightshade 23 2004 Solanum semiarmatum Gin's Whiskers 16 2002 Solanum serpens Nightshade 20 2005 Solanum shirleyanum Nightshade 8 2001 Solanum silvestre Nightshade 3 1983 Solanum sporadotrichum Nightshade 7 1967 Solanum stelligerum Devil's Needles 20 2009 Solanum vescum Kangaroo Apple 5 2004 Solanum vicinum Nightshade 68 2009

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 155 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Unplaced dicots Boraginaceae Forget-me-not (6 out of 127 species in Australia) Amsinckia lycopsoides 14 1980 Austrocynoglossum latifolium 35 2006 Cynoglossum australe 92008 Ehretia acuminata 52 2009 Myosotis australis 11 2004 Myosotis discolor 52001

Vitales Vitaceae (7 out of 28 species in Australia) Cayratia acris 100 2007 Cayratia clematidea 46 2010 Cayratia eurynema 77 2009 Cissus antarctica 56 2010 Cissus hypoglauca Jungle Grape 47 2010 Cissus sterculiifolia 86 2009 Tetrastigma nitens 67 2009

Zingiberales Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies (2 out of 13 species in Australia) Alpinia arundelliana 68 2009 Alpinia caerulea 80 2010

Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae (1 out of 57 species in Australia) Zygophyllum apiculatum Zygophyllum <1 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 156 of 172 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Northern Rivers NSW

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous insect families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

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Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

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Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

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Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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