Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List

What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act.

A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list.

• The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The list summarises the input data, so errors in the data received would be reflected in this document.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Species list for North East VIC Page 1 of 100 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region North East, Victoria

This list was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This species list does not include exotic or extinct species.

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Atherinidae Hardyheads, (3 out of 20 species in Australia) Silversides, Whitebait Atherinosoma microstoma Smallmouth Hardyhead <1 1979 Craterocephalus fulvus Unspecked Hardyhead 2 1994 Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum Flyspecked Hardyhead <1 2007

Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Runners, Scads, Trevallies Pseudocaranx dentex Silver Trevally 2 1979

Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Hyperlophus vittatus Sandy sprat 2 1979 Nematalosa erebi Bony Bream <1 2007

Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers (2 out of 39 species in Australia) Hypseleotris klunzingeri Western Carp Gudgeon 4 2000 Philypnodon grandiceps Flathead Gudgeon <1 2008

Engraulidae Anchovies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Engraulis australis Australian anchovy 2 1979

Species list for North East VIC Page 2 of 100 21-Jan-11 Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Galaxiidae Galaxias, (5 out of 23 species in Australia) Salamanderfish Galaxias brevipinnis Climbing Galaxias 7 2002 Galaxias maculatus Common Galaxias <1 1979 Galaxias olidus Mountain Galaxias 12 2005 Galaxias rostratus Flathead Galaxias 18 2003 Galaxias truttaceus Trout Galaxias <1 1964

Gobiidae Gobies (1 out of 99 species in Australia) Redigobius macrostoma Largemouth Goby 2 1979

Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, Sea Chubs Girella tricuspidata Luderick 1 1979

Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes (1 out of 16 species in Australia) Melanotaenia fluviatilis Murray River Rainbowfish <1 1992

Monacanthidae Leatherjackets (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Meuschenia freycineti Sixspine Leatherjacket 1 1979

Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater (7 out of 17 species in Australia) Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish, Australian Freshwater Cods, Temperate Seabasses Gadopsis bispinosus Twospine Blackfish 65 2007 Gadopsis marmoratus River Blackfish 6 1996 Maccullochella macquariensis Trout Cod 16 2008 Maccullochella peelii Murray Cod 1 2008 Macquaria ambigua Golden Perch 2 2008 Macquaria australasica Macquarie Perch 14 1995 Nannoperca australis Southern Pygmy Perch 5 2003

Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Southern Smelts Prototroctes maraena Australian Grayling 1 1990 Retropinna semoni Australian Smelt 2 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 3 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sparidae Breams, Porgies, (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Seabreams Acanthopagrus butcheri Black Bream 2 1979

Terapontidae Grunters (1 out of 33 species in Australia) Bidyanus bidyanus Silver Perch 1 2007

Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Centropogon australis Eastern Fortescue 3 1979

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (11 out of 81 species in Australia) Litoria booroolongensis Booroolong Frog Endangered <1 1999 Litoria citropa Blue Mountains Tree Frog <1 Litoria ewingii Brown Tree Frog 4 2003 Litoria lesueuri Lesuer's Frog 6 2001 Litoria paraewingi Victorian Frog 49 2002 Litoria peronii Peron's Tree Frog 2 2008 Litoria phyllochroa Leaf Green Tree Frog 3 1997 Litoria raniformis Southern Bell-frog Vulnerable 4 2000 Litoria rubella Red Tree Frog <1 1957 Litoria spenceri Spotted Tree Frog Endangered 43 2005 Litoria verreauxii Verreaux's Tree Frog 3 2005

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (17 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Crinia parinsignifera Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet 3 2008 Crinia signifera Common Froglet 3 2008 Crinia sloanei Sloane's Toadlet 15 2004 Geocrinia victoriana Eastern Smooth Frog 7 2000 Limnodynastes dumerilii Banjo Frog, Eastern Pobblebonk 3 2005 Limnodynastes fletcheri Barking Frog <1 1996 Limnodynastes interioris Giant Banjo Frog <1 1988 Limnodynastes peronii Striped Marsh Frog 1 2002 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Marsh Frog 2 2006 Neobatrachus sudelli Painted Burrowing Frog 1 2004 Opisthodon ornatus Ornate Burrowing Frog <1 1992 Opisthodon spenceri Spencers Frog <1 Pseudophryne bibroni Bibron's Toadlet, Brown Toadlet 5 2005 Pseudophryne corroboree Southern Corroboree Frog Endangered 3 Pseudophryne dendyi Dendy's Toadlet, Southern Toadlet 17 2003 Uperoleia laevigata Smooth Toadlet 2 2002 Uperoleia rugosa Wrinkled Toadlet <1 1996

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 4 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (16 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill 1 2007 Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill 4 2006 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill 1 2007 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill 3 2006 Acanthiza reguloides Buff-rumped Thornbill 3 2006 Acanthiza uropygialis Chestnut-rumped Thornbill <1 2001 Aphelocephala leucopsis Southern Whiteface <1 2002 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius Chestnut-rumped Heathwren 2 2006 Gerygone albogularis White-throated Gerygone 2 2006 Gerygone fusca Western Gerygone 2 2007 Gerygone mouki Brown Gerygone <1 2000 Pycnoptilus floccosus Pilotbird 10 2001 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus Speckled Warbler 2 2006 Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren 3 2006 Sericornis magnirostris Large-billed Scrubwren <1 1997 Smicrornis brevirostris Weebill <1 2007

Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (13 out of 19 species in Australia) Accipiter cirrhocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk 1 2007 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk 1 2006 Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk 1 2003 Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle <1 2006 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier 1 2005 Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier <1 2004 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite <1 2006 Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite <1 1994 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle <1 2006 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite <1 2007 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle 1 2007 Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite <1 2006 Milvus migrans Black Kite <1 2001

Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar <1 2005

Alaudidae Larks (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark 1 2001 Mirafra javanica Horsfield's Bushlark <1 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 5 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (6 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Alcedo azurea Azure Kingfisher 1 2008 Alcedo pusilla Little Kingfisher <1 1991 Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra 2 2007 Todiramphus macleayii Forest Kingfisher <1 1990 Todiramphus pyrrhopygia Red-backed Kingfisher <1 1997 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher 2 2006

Anatidae Swans, Ducks and (13 out of 20 species in Australia) Geese Anas castanea Chestnut Teal 2 2007 Anas gracilis Grey Teal <1 2007 Anas rhynchotis Australasian Shoveler 2 2006 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck 1 2008 Aythya australis Hardhead 1 2007 Biziura lobata Musk Duck 2 2006 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck 1 2008 Cygnus atratus Black Swan 1 2008 Dendrocygna eytoni Plumed Whistling-Duck 1 2000 Malacorhynchus membranaceus Pink-eared Duck <1 2006 Oxyura australis Blue-billed Duck 2 2006 Stictonetta naevosa Freckled Duck <1 2004 Tadorna tadornoides Australian Shelduck 2 2006

Anhingidae Darter (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anhinga melanogaster Darter <1 2008

Anseranatidae Magpie Goose (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anseranas semipalmata Magpie Goose <1 1994

Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift 2 2005 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail 2 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 6 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and (9 out of 14 species in Australia) Bitterns Ardea alba Great Egret 1 2006 Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret <1 2007 Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron 1 2007 Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian Bittern 1 1999 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret <1 2006 Egretta garzetta Little Egret <1 2000 Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron 1 2008 Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern 1 1989 Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night Heron 1 2006

Artamidae Butcherbirds, (12 out of 15 species in Australia) Currawongs and Woodswallows Artamus cinereus Black-faced Woodswallow <1 2007 Artamus cyanopterus Dusky Woodswallow 2 2007 Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow <1 2006 Artamus personatus Masked Woodswallow <1 2006 Artamus superciliosus White-browed Woodswallow 1 2006 Cracticus nigrogularis Pied Butcherbird <1 2006 Cracticus quoyi Black Butcherbird <1 1991 Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird <1 2006 Gymnorhina tibicen Australian Magpie <1 2007 Strepera fuliginosa Black Currawong <1 1991 Strepera graculina Pied Currawong 3 2007 Strepera versicolor Grey Currawong 3 2006

Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone- (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Curlews) Burhinus grallarius Bush Stone-curlew <1 2006

Cacatuidae Cockatoos (9 out of 14 species in Australia) Cacatua galerita Sulphur-crested Cockatoo 2 2007 Cacatua leadbeateri Major Mitchell's Cockatoo <1 1978 Cacatua sanguinea Little Corella <1 2007 Cacatua tenuirostris Long-billed Corella <1 2005 Callocephalon fimbriatum Gang-gang Cockatoo 9 2009 Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo 3 2006 Calyptorhynchus lathami Glossy Black-Cockatoo <1 2005 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah <1 2007 Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel <1 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 7 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers (6 out of 8 species in Australia) and Minivets Coracina maxima Ground Cuckoo-shrike <1 1978 Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike <1 2007 Coracina papuensis White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike <1 2006 Coracina tenuirostris Cicadabird 2 2006 Lalage leucomela Varied Triller <1 1990 Lalage tricolor White-winged Triller <1 2005

Caprimulgidae Nightjars (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Eurostopodus argus Spotted Nightjar <1 2001 Eurostopodus mystacalis White-throated Nightjar <1 2004

Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu <1 2006

Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and (6 out of 15 species in Australia) Lapwings Charadrius bicinctus Double-banded Plover <1 1988 Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover <1 2003 Elseyornis melanops Black-fronted Dotterel 1 2007 Erythrogonys cinctus Red-kneed Dotterel <1 2007 Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing 1 2008 Vanellus tricolor Banded Lapwing <1 1998

Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Black-necked Stork <1 1977

Climacteridae Treecreepers (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Climacteris affinis White-browed Treecreeper <1 1994 Climacteris erythrops Red-browed Treecreeper 8 2003 Climacteris picumnus Brown Treecreeper 2 2007 Cormobates leucophaeus White-throated Treecreeper 4 2007

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (8 out of 23 species in Australia) Geopelia cuneata Diamond Dove <1 2005 Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove <1 1999 Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove <1 2007 Leucosarcia melanoleuca Wonga Pigeon 4 2003 Lopholaimus antarcticus Topknot Pigeon <1 1991 Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon <1 2007 Phaps chalcoptera Common Bronzewing <1 2007 Phaps elegans Brush Bronzewing <1 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 8 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coraciidae Dollarbird (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird 1 2008

Corcoracidae Australasian Mud- (2 out of 2 species in Australia) nesters Corcorax melanorhamphos White-winged Chough 2 2007 Struthidea cinerea Apostlebird <1 2005

Corvidae Crows and Jays (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Corvus coronoides Australian Raven 1 2007 Corvus mellori Little Raven 2 2007

Cuculidae Cuckoos (7 out of 12 species in Australia) Cacomantis flabelliformis Fan-tailed Cuckoo 2 2006 Cacomantis pallidus Pallid Cuckoo <1 2006 Cacomantis variolosus Brush Cuckoo 3 2002 Chrysococcyx basalis Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo <1 2005 Chrysococcyx lucidus Shining Bronze-Cuckoo 2 2004 Chrysococcyx osculans Black-eared Cuckoo <1 2001 Eudynamys scolopacea Common Koel <1 2000

Dicaeidae Flower-peckers (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dicaeum hirundinaceum Mistletoebird <1 2007

Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and (9 out of 23 species in Australia) Monarchs Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark <1 2007 Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch <1 2001 Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher 4 2004 Myiagra inquieta Restless Flycatcher 1 2007 Myiagra rubecula Leaden Flycatcher 1 2007 Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail 4 2007 Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail 1 2003 Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail <1 2007 Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail 2 2002

Estrildidae Grass Finches (7 out of 18 species in Australia) Emblema picta Painted Finch <1 1989 Lonchura castaneothorax Chestnut-breasted Mannikin, Chestnut-bre <1 1990 Neochmia temporalis Red-browed Finch 3 2008 Stagonopleura bella Beautiful Firetail <1 1992 Stagonopleura guttata Diamond Firetail 2 2006 Taeniopygia bichenovii Double-barred Finch <1 2004 Taeniopygia guttata Zebra Finch <1 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 9 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail- (3 out of 9 species in Australia) thrushes and Jewel- babblers Cinclosoma punctatum Spotted Quail-thrush 5 2006 Psophodes cristatus Chirruping Wedgebill <1 1990 Psophodes olivaceus Eastern Whipbird 4 2003

Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Falco berigora Brown Falcon <1 2007 Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel <1 2006 Falco longipennis Australian Hobby 1 2005 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon 2 2006 Falco subniger Black Falcon <1 2000

Fregatidae Frigatebirds (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird <1 1952

Glareolidae Pratincoles (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Stiltia isabella Australian Pratincole <1 1979

Gruidae Cranes (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Grus rubicundus Brolga <1 2006

Haematopodidae Oystercatchers (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher <1 1950

Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Cheramoeca leucosternus White-backed Swallow <1 2006 Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow 1 2007 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 1 1991 Petrochelidon ariel Fairy Martin <1 2006 Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin <1 2007

Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and (3 out of 18 species in Australia) Jaegers Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern <1 2006 Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull <1 2007 Sterna caspia Caspian Tern <1 1999

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (2 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Malurus cyaneus Superb Fairy-wren 3 2007 Malurus splendens Splendid Fairy-wren <1 1991

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 10 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (35 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Acanthagenys rufogularis Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater <1 1999 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern Spinebill 4 2007 Anthochaera carunculata Red Wattlebird 2 2007 Anthochaera chrysoptera Little Wattlebird <1 2002 Certhionyx variegatus Pied Honeyeater <1 2003 Conopophila whitei Grey Honeyeater <1 1990 Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced Honeyeater <1 2007 Epthianura albifrons White-fronted Chat <1 2006 Epthianura tricolor Crimson Chat <1 1999 Gliciphila melanops Tawny-crowned Honeyeater <1 1994 Grantiella picta Painted Honeyeater 3 2006 Lichenostomus chrysops Yellow-faced Honeyeater 3 2006 Lichenostomus fuscus Fuscous Honeyeater 5 2007 Lichenostomus leucotis White-eared Honeyeater 2 2006 Lichenostomus melanops Yellow-tufted Honeyeater 4 2007 Lichenostomus ornatus Yellow-plumed Honeyeater <1 2004 Lichenostomus penicillatus White-plumed Honeyeater 1 2007 Lichenostomus virescens Singing Honeyeater <1 1999 Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater <1 1990 Manorina melanocephala Noisy Miner <1 2007 Manorina melanophrys Bell Miner <1 2001 Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's Honeyeater <1 1965 Melithreptus brevirostris Brown-headed Honeyeater 2 2007 Melithreptus gularis Black-chinned Honeyeater 1 2007 Melithreptus lunatus White-naped Honeyeater 4 2008 Melithreptus validirostris Strong-billed Honeyeater <1 1990 Myzomela sanguinolenta Scarlet Honeyeater <1 1980 Philemon citreogularis Little Friarbird 1 2007 Philemon corniculatus Noisy Friarbird 2 2006 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae New Holland Honeyeater <1 2004 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera Crescent Honeyeater 4 2004 Plectorhyncha lanceolata Striped Honeyeater <1 1997 Purnella albifrons White-fronted Honeyeater <1 2003 Sugomel niger Black Honeyeater <1 2006 Xanthomyza phrygia Regent Honeyeater Endangered 5 2006

Menuridae Lyrebirds (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Menura novaehollandiae Superb Lyrebird 7 2005

Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater <1 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 11 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Anthus australis Australian Pipit <1 2007

Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers (1 out of 6 species in Australia) and Thrushes Zoothera lunulata Bassian Thrush 4 2006

Neosittidae Australian Sitella (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Daphoenositta chrysoptera Varied Sittella 2 2006

Oriolidae Old World Orioles and (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Figbirds Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole 2 2006

Otididae Australian Bustard (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ardeotis australis Australian Bustard <1 1998

Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike- (7 out of 16 species in Australia) thrushes and Allies Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush 1 2007 Falcunculus frontatus Eastern Shrike-tit 4 2007 Oreoica gutturalis Crested Bellbird <1 2001 Pachycephala inornata Gilbert's Whistler <1 2005 Pachycephala olivacea Olive Whistler 6 2006 Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler 2 2006 Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler 1 2007

Pardalotidae Pardalotes (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote 2 2007 Pardalotus quadragintus Forty-spotted Pardalote Endangered 2 1993 Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote 1 2007

Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pedionomus torquatus Plains-wanderer Vulnerable <1 1972

Pelecanidae Pelicans (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican <1 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 12 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Petroicidae Australasian Robins (9 out of 23 species in Australia) Eopsaltria australis Eastern Yellow Robin 3 2007 Melanodryas cucullata Hooded Robin <1 2007 Microeca fascinans Jacky Winter 1 2007 Petroica boodang Scarlet Robin 4 2006 Petroica goodenovii Red-capped Robin <1 2007 Petroica multicolor Pacific Robin 4 2002 Petroica phoenicea Flame Robin 5 2006 Petroica rodinogaster Pink Robin 4 2006 Petroica rosea Rose Robin 3 2005

Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant 1 2008 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant 2 2007 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant 1 2008 Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant 1 2006

Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Coturnix pectoralis Stubble Quail 1 2001 Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail <1 2004 Excalfactoria chinensis King Quail <1 1955

Podargidae Frogmouths (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth 1 2005

Podicipedidae Grebes (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 2 2005 Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe 1 2006 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian Grebe 1 2008

Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Pomatostomus ruficeps Chestnut-crowned Babbler <1 1991 Pomatostomus superciliosus White-browed Babbler <1 2007 Pomatostomus temporalis Grey-crowned Babbler <1 2006

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (1 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Pterodroma arminjoniana Herald Petrel Endangered 25 1992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 13 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Psittacidae Parrots (15 out of 39 species in Australia) Alisterus scapularis Australian King-Parrot 3 2007 Barnardius zonarius Australian Ringneck <1 1996 Glossopsitta concinna Musk Lorikeet 1 2006 Glossopsitta porphyrocephala Purple-crowned Lorikeet <1 2006 Glossopsitta pusilla Little Lorikeet 1 2007 Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Endangered 2 2006 Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar <1 2004 Neophema chrysostoma Blue-winged Parrot <1 1995 Neophema pulchella Turquoise Parrot 4 2007 Pezoporus wallicus Ground Parrot <1 1992 Platycercus elegans Crimson Rosella 4 2007 Platycercus eximius Eastern Rosella 3 2007 Polytelis swainsonii Superb Parrot Vulnerable <1 2000 Psephotus haematonotus Red-rumped Parrot 2 2007 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet <1 2003

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Chlamydera maculata Spotted Bowerbird <1 1991 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus Satin Bowerbird 5 2007

Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, (9 out of 16 species in Australia) Rails and Allies Fulica atra Eurasian Coot 2 2008 Gallinula tenebrosa Dusky Moorhen 2 2008 Gallinula ventralis Black-tailed Native-hen <1 2006 Gallirallus philippensis Buff-banded Rail <1 2001 Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's Rail 2 2001 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen 2 2008 Porzana fluminea Australian Spotted Crake <1 2001 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake <1 2000 Porzana tabuensis Spotless Crake <1 2006

Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt <1 2006 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Red-necked Avocet <1 2006

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable <1 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 14 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, (9 out of 31 species in Australia) Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper <1 1986 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper <1 2006 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper <1 2000 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint <1 1977 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe 2 2006 Limnodromus semipalmatus Asian Dowitcher 2 1984 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew <1 1971 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper <1 2006 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank <1 1998

Strigidae Hawk-type Owls (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Ninox connivens Barking Owl 2 2008 Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook 2 2007 Ninox strenua Powerful Owl 4 2004

Sylviidae Old World Warblers (5 out of 9 species in Australia) Acrocephalus australis Australian Reed-Warbler 2 2008 Cincloramphus cruralis Brown Songlark <1 2004 Cincloramphus mathewsi Rufous Songlark 1 2006 Cisticola exilis Golden-headed Cisticola 1 2006 Megalurus gramineus Little Grassbird 1 2004

Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Platalea flavipes Yellow-billed Spoonbill 1 2007 Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill 1 2008 Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis <1 2001 Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis 2 2008 Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis 1 2008

Turnicidae Button-quail (3 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix pyrrhothorax Red-chested Button-quail <1 1998 Turnix varia Painted Button-quail 2 2006 Turnix velox Little Button-quail <1 2004

Tytonidae Barn-type Owls (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Tyto alba Barn Owl <1 2006 Tyto capensis Grass Owl <1 2001 Tyto javanica Barn Owl <1 2006 Tyto novaehollandiae Masked Owl <1 2000 Tyto tenebricosa Sooty Owl 3 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 15 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Zosterops lateralis Silvereye 2 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 16 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail glider 3 2006

Burramyidae Pygmy-possums (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Burramys parvus Mountain pygmy-possum Endangered 35 2005 Cercartetus nanus Eastern pygmy-possum 8 2001

Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (8 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Antechinus agilis Agile antechinus 14 2003 Antechinus flavipes Yellow-footed antechinus 2 2007 Antechinus stuartii Brown antechinus 5 1986 Antechinus swainsonii Dusky antechinus 8 2005 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll Vulnerable 1 2005 Phascogale tapoatafa Brush-tailed phascogale 3 2007 Sminthopsis crassicaudata Fat-tailed dunnart <1 Sminthopsis murina Common dunnart <1 1961

Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Saccolaimus flaviventris Yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat <1 2003

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (5 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Macropus giganteus Eastern grey kangaroo 3 2007 Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked wallaby <1 2004 Petrogale assimilis Allied rock-wallaby 3 Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed rock-wallaby Vulnerable <1 1991 Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby 4 2007

Molossidae Free-tailed Bats (5 out of 11 species in Australia) Mormopterus Inland Freetail Bat (Planiceps Big Penis) <1 2007 (big penis) Mormopterus 1 undescribed Mastiff-bat 13 2002 Mormopterus 2 Eastern Freetailed Bat 9 2003 Mormopterus planiceps Little mastiff-bat 3 2007 Tadarida australis White-striped Freetail Bat, White-striped 3 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 17 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Muridae Rats and Mice (5 out of 60 species in Australia) Hydromys chrysogaster Water-rat 2 2005 Mastacomys fuscus Broad-toothed Rat 12 2004 Pseudomys fumeus Smoky mouse Endangered 7 1995 Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat 5 2005 Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat <1 1970

Ornithorhynchidae Platypus (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus 3 2006

Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Bandicoot Perameles nasuta Long-nosed bandicoot 5 2006

Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Leadbeater's possum Endangered 2 Petaurus australis Yellow-bellied glider 4 2004 Petaurus breviceps Sugar glider 3 2005 Petaurus norfolcensis Squirrel glider 3 2005

Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Cuscuses and Scaly- tailed Possum Trichosurus caninus Mountain brushtail possum <1 Trichosurus cunninghami 20 2002 Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum 2 2007

Phascolarctidae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Phascolarctos cinereus Koala <1 2006

Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs (2 out of 11 species in Australia) and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Potorous longipes Long-footed potoroo Endangered 9 1998 Potorous tridactylus Long-nosed potoroo <1

Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums (2 out of 7 species in Australia) and Greater Glider Petauroides volans Greater glider 6 2006 Pseudocheirus peregrinus Common ringtail possum 4 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 18 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox Vulnerable <1 1984 Pteropus scapulatus Little red flying-fox <1 2005

Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhinolophus megaphyllus Eastern Horsehoe Bat <1 1999

Tachyglossidae Echidna (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked Echidna 1 2006

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (13 out of 37 species in Australia) Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's wattled bat 2 2003 Chalinolobus morio Chocolate wattled bat 4 2003 Falsistrellus tasmaniensis Eastern false pipistrelle 6 2002 Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation 11999 dependent Myotis adversus Large-footed myotis <1 1999 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser long-eared bat 3 2002 Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's long-eared bat 4 2002 Scotorepens balstoni Inland Broad-nosed Bat 2 2003 Scotorepens orion South-eastern Broad-nosed Bat <1 2002 Vespadelus darlingtoni Large Forest Bat 7 2007 Vespadelus pumilus Eastern Forest Bat <1 1974 Vespadelus regulus Southern Forest Bat 6 2007 Vespadelus vulturnus Little Forest Bat 3 2003

Vombatidae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Vombatus ursinus Common wombat 5 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 19 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Agamidae Dragon lizards (5 out of 70 species in Australia) Amphibolurus muricatus Jacky Lizard 4 2005 Amphibolurus nobbi Nobby <1 1999 Physignathus lesueurii Eastern Water Dragon <1 1995 Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon <1 2005 Rankinia diemensis Mountain Heath Dragon 7 2005

Boidae Pythons (1 out of 14 species in Australia) Morelia spilota Python <1 2004

Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises (3 out of 26 species in Australia) Chelodina longicollis Long-necked Turtle 2 2009 Emydura macquarii Murray Turtle 2 2009 Macrochelodina expansa Broad-shelled River Turtle 2 2009

Colubridae Rear fang snakes (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Tropidonophis mairii Keelback snake <1

Elapidae Front fang snakes (11 out of 90 species in Australia) Austrelaps ramsayi Highland Copperhead 14 2005 Austrelaps superbus Lowland Copperhead 2 Cryptophis nigrescens Eastern Small-eyed Snake 2 1991 Drysdalia coronoides White-lipped Snake 6 2006 Notechis scutatus Tiger Snake 3 2005 Parasuta dwyeri Dwyers Snake 7 1997 Parasuta flagellum Little Whip Snake <1 1969 Parasuta spectabilis Mallee Black-headed Snake 2 Pseudechis porphyriacus Red-bellied Black Snake 2 2006 Pseudonaja textilis Eastern Brown Snake 2 2006 Vermicella annulata Bandy Bandy 2 2006

Gekkonidae Geckos (3 out of 114 species in Australia) Christinus marmoratus Marbled Gecko 1 2004 Diplodactylus vittatus Eastern Stone Gecko 2 2002 Underwoodisaurus milii Thick-tailed Gecko <1

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (3 out of 38 species in Australia) Delma impar Striped Legless Lizard Vulnerable 2 1980 Delma inornata Olive Legless Lizard 5 2006 Lialis burtonis Burtons Legless Lizard <1 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 20 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scincidae Skinks (33 out of 393 species in Australia) Acritoscincus duperreyi Eastern Three-lined Skink 6 2001 Acritoscincus platynotum Red-throated Skink 6 1997 Carlia tetradactyla Four-toed Rainbow-skink 6 2006 Cryptoblepharus australis Inland Snake-eyed Skink <1 1997 Ctenotus robustus Robust Comb-eared Skink 2 2006 Ctenotus taeniolatus Copper-tailed Comb-eared Skink 3 2004 Ctenotus uber Many-spotted Comb-eared Skink <1 Cyclodomorphus praealtus Alpine She-oak Skink 36 2006 Egernia cunninghami Cunninghams Rock Skink 5 2004 Egernia saxatilis Black Rock Skink 11 2005 Egernia striolata Tree Skink <1 2000 Eulamprus heatwolei Heatwoles Water Skink 13 2002 Eulamprus kosciuskoi Alpine Water Skink 10 2006 Eulamprus tympanum Highland Water Skink 8 2006 Hemiergis decresiensis Three-toed Earless-skink 10 2004 Lampropholis delicata Garden Sun-skink <1 2002 Lampropholis guichenoti Guichenots Sun-skink 6 2004 Lerista bougainvillii Bougainvilles Slider 3 2004 Liopholis guthega Guthega Skink 67 2005 Liopholis whitii White's Skink 4 2001 Morethia boulengeri Boulenger's Skink 1 2005 Nannoscincus maccoyi McCoy's Skink 11 2003 Niveoscincus coventryi Snow-skink 9 2001 Niveoscincus metallicus Metallic Snow-skink <1 1978 Pseudemoia cryodroma Grass Skink 30 2002 Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii Southern Grass Skink 8 2005 Pseudemoia pagenstecheri Tussock Skink 6 2006 Pseudemoia rawlinsoni Glossy Grass Skink 8 1995 Pseudemoia spenceri Spencers Grass Skink 11 2001 Saproscincus mustelinus Weasel Skink 4 2000 Tiliqua nigrolutea Blotched-Blue-Tongued Lizard 7 2006 Tiliqua rugosus Shingleback <1 1978 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern-Blue-Tongued Lizard <1 2005

Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind- (3 out of 40 species in Australia) Snakes Ramphotyphlops bituberculatus Prong-snouted Blind-snake <1 Ramphotyphlops nigrescens Blackish Blind-snake 6 2001 Ramphotyphlops proximus Blind-snake 5 2001

Varanidae Monitors (2 out of 26 species in Australia) Varanus gouldii Sand Monitor <1 2007 Varanus varius Lace Monitor 1 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 21 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Adinetida Adinetidae Rotifers with (5 out of 9 species in Australia) Undifferentiated Cilia Adineta barbata Barbate Simple Cilate Rotifer 33 Adineta glauca Pale Simple Cilate Rotifer 100 Adineta ricciae Ricci's Simple Cilate Rotifer 100 Adineta steineri Steiners Simple Cilate Rotifer 100 Adineta vaga Simple Cilate Rotifer 25

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 22 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Araneae Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor (1 out of 31 species in Australia) Spiders Missulena occatoria Black Soil Missulena Trapdoor <1 1986

Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders (4 out of 75 species in Australia) Hadronyche ca Bago Forest Funnel-web 20 1991 Hadronyche meridiana Sheparton Funnel-web 17 1993 Hadronyche ta Bairnsdale Funnel-web 25 1979 Teranodes montana Mountain Funnel-web 16 1993

Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders (1 out of 153 species in Australia) Aganippe montana Tablelands Trapdoor 4 1971

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (17 out of 149 species in Australia) Anomalosa kochi 31999 Artoria albopedipalpis 35 1999 Artoria howquaensis 10 1999 Artoria mckayi 14 1999 Artoria triangularis 22000 Artoriopsis expolita 22005 Dingosa serrata 11986 Lycosa gilberta <1 Lycosa musgravei 20 1993 Venatrix amnicola 24 1999 Venatrix esposica 41986 Venatrix funesta 11975 Venatrix furcillata 71999 Venatrix konei 21999 Venatrix kosciuskoensis 20 1992 Venatrix lapidosa 14 1999 Venatrix pictiventris 21974

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (2 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Delena cancerides Crab-like Huntsman Spider <1 1988 Isopeda echuca Echuca Huntsman Spider 33 1988

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 23 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Basommatophora Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails (1 out of 23 species in Australia) Glacidorbis hedleyi Hedleys Freshwater Snail 7 2006

Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Snails Austropeplea lessoni Lessons Eutrophic Freshwater Snail <1 1953 Austropeplea tormentosa South-east Eutrophic Freshwater Snail <1 1967

Planorbidae Freshwater Snails (1 out of 71 species in Australia) Glyptophysa gibbosa Freshwater Snail <1 1978

Bivalvia Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels (1 out of 21 species in Australia) Velesunio ambiguus Freshwater Mussel 1 1980

Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate (2 out of 330 species in Australia) Snails Austropyrgus bullerensis Mount Buller Freshwater Snail 100 1988 Austropyrgus dekeyzeri Dekeyzers Freshwater Snail 11 1975

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 24 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (69 out of 2305 species in Australia) Adelotopus dytiscides Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 4 Agonocheila curtula Lepitid Ground Beetle 8 1990 Agonocheila perplexa Lepitid Ground Beetle 8 1986 Agonocheila sinuosa Lepitid Ground Beetle 12 1990 Amblystomus parvus Harpalitid Ground Beetle 100 Amblytelus brevis Short Psydritid Ground Beetle 5 Amblytelus curtus Curtuss Psydritid Ground Beetle 10 1955 Anomotarus crudelis Lepitid Ground Beetle 4 Apotomus australis Australian Ground Beetle 7 1960 Arthropterus westwoodii Westwoods Paussinid Ground Beetle 4 Calosoma schayeri Schayers Ground Beetle 1 Carenum elegans Elegant Scarititid Ground Beetle 5 Carenum interruptum Scarititid Ground Beetle 3 Cicindela upsilon Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 5 Demetrida brachinodera Lepitid Ground Beetle 17 1988 Demetrida grandis Lepitid Ground Beetle 2 1986 Demetrida suturata Lepitid Ground Beetle 7 Egadroma piceus Harpalitid Ground Beetle 5 Elaphropus striolatus Striped Trechitid Ground Beetle 20 Eudalia castelnaui Castelnaus Odacanthid Ground Beetle 50 Eurylychnus blagravei Blagraves Ground Beetle 9 1951 Eurylychnus dyschirioides Ground Beetle 10 Euryscaphus dilatatus Scarititid Ground Beetle 8 Geoscaptus laevissimus Scarititid Ground Beetle 2 Helluo costatus Lepitid Ground Beetle 2 Hyperion schroetteri Schroetters Pterostichid Ground Beetle 18 1993 Lymnastis pilosus Trechitid Ground Beetle 50 Mecyclothorax ambiguus Psydritid Ground Beetle 4 Mimotrechus scitulus Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Notagonum submetallicum Pterostichid Ground Beetle 3 1951 Notiobia germari Harpalitid Ground Beetles 14 Notonomus besti Bests Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Notonomus dehiscens Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1951 Notonomus froggatti Frogatts Pterostichid Ground Beetle 67 Notonomus gippsiensis Gippsland Pterostichid Ground Beetle 38 1952 Notonomus minimus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Notonomus muelleri Muellers Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 Notonomus peronii Perons Pterostichid Ground Beetle 27 1960 Notonomus resplendens Resplendent Pterostichid Ground Beetle 3 Notonomus sphodroides Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 Percolestus blackburni Blackburns Ground Beetle 100 1960 Pericompsus yarrensis Yarra Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Pheropsophus verticalis Ground Beetle 2 Philophloeus distinguendus Lepitid Ground Beetle 6 1986

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 25 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Philophloeus luculentus Lepitid Ground Beetle 10 1990 Platycoelus prolixus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 8 Promecoderus concolor Ground Beetle 9 Promecoderus dorsalis Ground Beetle 40 Promecoderus gracilis Gracile Ground Beetle 10 Promecoderus pygmaeus Pygmy Ground Beetle 100 Rhytisternus laevilaterus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 17 Rhytisternus liopleurus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 6 Rhytisternus miser Pterostichid Ground Beetle 8 Sarothrocrepis luctuosa Masoreitid Ground Beetle 25 1951 Sarothrocrepis tridens Masoreitid Ground Beetle 33 Sarticus blackburni Blackburns Pterostichid Ground Beetle 75 1960 Sarticus cyaneocinctus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 6 Sarticus discopunctatus Pterostichid Ground Beetle 7 Sarticus habitans Pterostichid Ground Beetle 9 1953 Scopodes griffithi Griffiths Odacanthid Ground Beetle 100 Siagonyx blackburni Blackburns Ground Beetle 20 1960 Simodontus rufipalpis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 33 Sphallomorpha nitiduloides Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 8 Tachys captus Trechitid Ground Beetle 11 Tachys mulwalensis Mulwala Trechitid Ground Beetle 25 Tasmanitachoides wattsense Watts River Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Trechodes secalioides Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1950 Trigonothops flavofasciata Lepitid Ground Beetle 9 1990 Trigonothops longiplaga Lepitid Ground Beetle 11 1990

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (14 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Allodessus bistrigatus Water Beetle <1 Antiporus femoralis Water Beetle 1 1997 Antiporus interrogationis Interrogated Water Beetle 25 Batrachomatus daemeli Water Beetle 12 1989 Chostonectes johnsonii Johnsons Water Beetle 14 1997 Chostonectes nebulosus Water Beetle 3 1961 Copelatus australiae Australian Water Beetle 2 1997 Limbodessus amabilis Water Beetle 2 1997 Limbodessus gemellus Water Beetle 2 1997 Limbodessus shuckardii Shuckyards Water Beetle 2 1989 Necterosoma penicillatum Water Beetle 1 1997 Necterosoma undecimlineatum Water Beetle 1 1961 Platynectes decempunctatus Water Beetle <1 1997 Sternopriscus tarsalis Water Beetle 6 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 26 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Collothecacea Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Cupelopagis vorax Sessile Wheel Animal 33

Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals (5 out of 15 species in Australia) Collotheca campanulata Sessile Wheel Animal 13 Collotheca coronetta Sessile Wheel Animal 33 Collotheca ornata Ornate Sessile Wheel Animal 8 Collotheca tenuilobata Sessile Wheel Animal 100 Collotheca trilobata Sessile Wheel Animal 17

Diptera Therevidae Stiletto Flies (2 out of 252 species in Australia) Agapophytus queenslandi 51980 Ectinorhynchus phyciformis 51976

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 27 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (3 out of 929 species in Australia) Austrochloritis brevipila Land Snail 11 1978 Austrochloritis victoriae Victorias Land Snail 9 1993 Camaenidae st 2 20 1970

Caryodidae Giant Land Snails (1 out of 18 species in Australia) Pygmipanda kershawi Kershaws Land Snail 5 1972

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (8 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Allocharopa okeana Land Snail 40 Discocharopa inexpectata Land Snail 100 2073 Pernagera tamarensis Tamar Land Snail 5 1998 Pillomena dandenongensis Dandenongs Land Snail 4 1993 Pillomena marysvillensis Marysville Land Snail 14 1970 Pillomena nivea 19 1972 Rhophodon bairnsdalensis Bairnsdale Land Snail 17 1973 Stenacapha hamiltoni Hamiltons Charopid Land Snail <1 1975

Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs (1 out of 13 species in Australia) Cystopelta petterdi Petterds Half-slug 7

Punctidae Translucent Frosted (6 out of 107 species in Australia) Land Snails Excellaoma retipora Land Snail 10 1980 Laomavix collisi Collis's Punctid Land Snail <1 1998 Magilaoma penolensis Punctid Land Snail <1 1971 Paralaoma caputspinulae Punctid Land Snail 2 1977 Paralaoma st 2 Punctid Land Snail 4 1998 Trocholaoma parvissimia Punctid Land Snail 5 1978

Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails (4 out of 107 species in Australia) Austrorhytida capillacea Carnivorous Land Snail 2 1993 Saladelos helmsiana Carnivorous Land Snail 14 1970 Tasmaphena ruga Carnivorous Land Snail 4 1970 Victaphanta atramentaria Carnivorous Land Snail 2

Succineidae Amber Land Snails (1 out of 25 species in Australia) Succinea australis Australian Amber Land Snail <1 1973

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 28 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Flosculariacea Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Animals Conochilus coenobasis Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 33 Conochilus dossuarius Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 14 Conochilus hippocrepis Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 15 Conochilus natans Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 12 Conochilus unicornis Unicorn Six-"armed" Wheel Animal 20

Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel (20 out of 43 species in Australia) Animals Beauchampia crucigera Beauchamps Sessile-footed Wheel Anima 30 Floscularia novae Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Floscularia ringens Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 23 Floscularia wallacei Wallaces Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Lacinularia ismaeloviensis Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 29 Limnias ceratophylli Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 17 Limnias melicerta Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 8 Octotrocha speciosa Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 50 Ptygura brachiata Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 25 Ptygura cf. ctenoidea Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Ptygura crystallina Crystal Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 25 Ptygura intermedia Intermediate Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Ptygura longicornis Longicorn Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 33 Ptygura melicerta Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 40 Ptygura novae Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Ptygura pectinifera Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Ptygura tridorsicornis Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Sinantherina novae Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Sinantherina procera Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 100 Sinantherina socialis Social Sessile-footed Wheel Animal 12

Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial (1 out of 8 species in Australia) Wheel Animals Hexarthra mira Miras Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animal 8

Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round- (4 out of 24 species in Australia) shelled Wheel Animals Pompholyx complanata Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Ani 13 Pompholyx sulcata Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Ani 28 Testudinella emarginula Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Ani 12 Testudinella patina Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Ani 11

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 29 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals (7 out of 17 species in Australia) Filinia australiensis Australian Globular Wheel Animal 16 Filinia longiseta Globular Wheel Animal 7 Filinia opoliensis Globular Wheel Animal 5 Filinia passa Globular Wheel Animal 12 Filinia pejleri Globular Wheel Animal 8 Filinia terminalis Globular Wheel Animal 12 Horaella brehmi Brehms Globular Wheel Animal 14

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 30 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs (1 out of 44 species in Australia) Eupolemus tasmanicus 8

Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (1 out of 166 species in Australia) Isodermus planus 81951

Cicadidae (7 out of 233 species in Australia) Cicadetta abdominalis 61951 Cicadetta denisoni Firetail 23 1972 Cicadetta murrayensis Pygmy Yellowtail 5 Diemeniana euronotiana 12 1969 Diemeniana frenchi 12 1955 Pauropsalta mneme Ticker 9 1955 Psaltoda moerens Redeye 6 1955

Cymidae (2 out of 10 species in Australia) Ontiscus australis 6 Ontiscus barberi 40 1951

Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs (2 out of 21 species in Australia) Nerthra grandis 17 Nerthra nudata 7

Gerridae Water-striders (4 out of 35 species in Australia) Aquarius antigone 41994 Rheumatometra dimorpha 31985 Rheumatometra philarete 12 1996 Tenagogerris euphrosyne 21988

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra strigosa 11996

Lygaeidae (3 out of 80 species in Australia) Crompus opacus 31951 Melanerythrus mactans 11972 Spilostethus pacificus 31951

Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Ochterus eurythorax 6

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 31 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pachygronthidae (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Stenophyella macreta <1

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (8 out of 361 species in Australia) Agonoscelis rutila Horehound Bug 2 1972 Deroploa parva 71965 Diemenia immarginata 10 1952 Diemenia minuta 100 Notius depressus 6 Poecilometis australasiae 10 Poecilometis fuscescens <1 Tholosanus proximus 21951

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (2 out of 226 species in Australia) Aradellus cygnalis 10 Gminatus australis 21951

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (2 out of 191 species in Australia) Austroclerada neboissi 50 Daerlac cephalotes 41952

Scutelleridae (1 out of 22 species in Australia) Tectocoris diophthalmus Cotton Harlequin Bug 4 1972

Tettigarctidae (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Tettigarcta crinita Hairy Cicada 11 1951

Tingidae Lacebugs (1 out of 145 species in Australia) Allocader leai 100

Veliidae Small Water Striders, (4 out of 53 species in Australia) Riffle Bugs Drepanovelia dubia 41996 Microvelia fluvialis Water Bug 3 1995 Microvelia oceanica Water Bug <1 1987 Microvelia peramoena 11996

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 32 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Apidae Social Bees (4 out of 195 species in Australia) Amegilla murrayensis 71995 Exoneura angophorae 14 1964 Exoneura bicolor 71957 Exoneura robusta 17 1976

Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (13 out of 878 species in Australia) Callohesma calliopsiformis 71957 Callomelitta perpicta 33 1955 Callomelitta picta 20 1955 Euryglossina intermedia 81957 Leioproctus alleynae 14 1992 Leioproctus carinatus 25 1992 Leioproctus clarki 1 Leioproctus fimbriatinus 17 1992 Leioproctus launcestonensis 18 1993 Leioproctus obscurus 36 1993 Leioproctus versicolor 15 1992 Paracolletes rebellis 33 1952 Trichocolletes marginatus 100 1955

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 33 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Formicidae Ants (31 out of 1944 species in Australia) Aphaenogaster longiceps <1 1980 Camponotus consobrinus 31980 Camponotus intrepidus-r 81950 Camponotus suffusus-r 51950 Iridomyrmex alpinus 21987 Iridomyrmex bicknelli <1 1950 Iridomyrmex brunneus 12009 Iridomyrmex chasei <1 1950 Iridomyrmex mjobergi 11972 Iridomyrmex purpureus <1 1976 Iridomyrmex rufoniger 21972 Iridomyrmex septentrionalis 52009 Iridomyrmex splendens 31990 Leptomyrmex nigriventris 2 Mayriella ebbei 41980 Myrmecia forficata 21958 Myrmecia nigriceps 11958 Myrmecia pilosula 21980 Myrmecia pulchra 31958 Myrmecia urens 11 1976 Myrmecia varians 11950 Myrmecorhynchus carteri 51958 Myrmecorhynchus emeryi 21958 Opisthopsis thin-head_diadematus 7 Paratrechina anic_sos_sp.3 11958 Paratrechina rosae 21950 Pheidole sp.24 21950 Rhytidoponera maniae 11975 Rhytidoponera metallica 11972 Rhytidoponera victoriae <1 1980 Stigmacros rufa 100

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 34 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Halictidae (38 out of 438 species in Australia) Homalictus sphecodoides 51955 Lasioglossum alpinum 50 1980 Lasioglossum altichum 11992 Lasioglossum asperithorax 11 1973 Lasioglossum baudini 20 1992 Lasioglossum bicingulatum <1 1980 Lasioglossum blighi 51980 Lasioglossum brazieri 61992 Lasioglossum brunnesetum 11 1993 Lasioglossum clelandi 10 1999 Lasioglossum cognatum <1 1987 Lasioglossum convexum 61957 Lasioglossum cte-sp5 31973 Lasioglossum erythrurum <1 1992 Lasioglossum excultum 11 1955 Lasioglossum gilesi 21993 Lasioglossum globosum 3 Lasioglossum hemichalceum <1 1980 Lasioglossum hilactum 41992 Lasioglossum hiltacum <1 1992 Lasioglossum humei 31992 Lasioglossum imitans 91992 Lasioglossum inteny 17 1992 Lasioglossum lacthium 21952 Lasioglossum lanarium 41999 Lasioglossum litovillum 12 1976 Lasioglossum littleri 41964 Lasioglossum mundulum 21993 Lasioglossum opacicolle 31999 Lasioglossum orbatum 41992 Lasioglossum plorator 21992 Lasioglossum rufipes 41992 Lasioglossum subrussatum 50 1992 Lasioglossum sulthicum 31992 Lasioglossum taluche 41964 Lasioglossum willsi 21992 Lipotriches australica 41952 Lipotriches generosa 50 1952

Megachilidae (4 out of 165 species in Australia) Megachile maculariformis 51957 Megachile ordinaria 29 1957 Megachile serricauda 10 Megachile tosticauda 41957

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 35 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Isoptera Rhinotermitidae Termite (2 out of 24 species in Australia) Coptotermes acinaciformis Subterranean Termite <1 1967 Coptotermes frenchi Termite <1 1951

Termitidae Termite (3 out of 196 species in Australia) Amitermes neogermanus Termite <1 1961 Nasutitermes dixoni Termite 6 1974 Nasutitermes fumigatus Termite 3 1974

Termopsidae Termite (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Porotermes adamsoni Termite 3 1962

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 36 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (14 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Anisynta dominula Two-brand Grass-skipper 9 1991 Anisynta monticolae Montane Grass-skipper 16 1993 Dispar compacta Barred Skipper 4 1997 Hesperilla donnysa Varied Sedge-skipper <1 1984 Hesperilla idothea Flame Sedge-skipper 2 1983 Hesperilla ornata Spotted Sedge-skipper <1 1956 Ocybadistes walkeri Green Grass-dart <1 1973 Oreisplanus munionga Alpine Sedge-skipper 10 1990 Signeta flammeata Bright Shield-skipper 5 1997 Taractrocera papyria White-banded Grass-dart 3 1997 Toxidia peron Dingy Grass-skipper 2 1997 Trapezites eliena Orange Ochre 3 1988 Trapezites phigalia Heath Ochre <1 1983 Trapezites phigalioides Montane Ochre 9 1990

Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, (15 out of 145 species in Australia) Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Candalides consimilis Dark Pencilled-blue <1 1983 Candalides heathi Rayed Blue 2 1977 Candalides hyacinthina Varied Dusky-blue 1 1987 Hypochrysops byzos Yellow Jewel 3 Hypochrysops delicia Moonlight Jewel <1 Jalmenus evagoras Imperial Hairstreak 2 1989 Jalmenus ictinus Stencilled Hairstreak 3 1971 Lampides boeticus Long-tailed Pea-blue 1 1988 Nacaduba biocellata Two-spotted Line-blue <1 1984 Neolucia agricola Fringed Heath-blue 3 1988 Neolucia hobartensis Montane Heath-blue 9 1988 Paralucia aurifera Bright Copper 4 1988 Pseudalmenus chlorinda Silky Hairstreak 3 1985 Theclinesthes serpentata Saltbush Blue <1 1984 Zizina labradus Common Grass-blue 4 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 37 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, (24 out of 83 species in Australia) Danaines Acraea andromacha Glasswing <1 1972 Argynnina cyrila Forest Brown 5 1983 Danaus chrysippus Lesser Wanderer <1 1984 Danaus plexippus Monarch Butterfly 1 1983 Euploea core Common Crow 1 1974 Geitoneura acantha Ringed Xenica 5 1997 Geitoneura klugii Marbled Xenica 4 1997 Heteronympha banksii Bank's Brown 1 1990 Heteronympha cordace Bright-eyed Brown 5 1990 Heteronympha merope Common Brown 4 1997 Heteronympha paradelpha Spotted Brown 7 1997 Heteronympha penelope Shouldered Brown 6 1997 Heteronympha solandri Solander's Brown 12 1990 Junonia villida Meadow Argus 2 1997 Oreixenica correae Orange Alpine Xenica 23 1990 Oreixenica kershawi Striped Xenica 6 1997 Oreixenica lathoniella Silver Xenica 9 1997 Oreixenica latialis Small Alpine Xenica 21 1993 Oreixenica orichora Spotted Alpine Xenica 14 1990 Polyura sempronius Tailed Emperor <1 Tisiphone abeona Varied Sword-grass Brown 2 1988 Vanessa itea Red Admiral 5 1997 Vanessa kershawi Australian Painted Lady 4 1997 Ypthima arctous Dusky Knight <1 1997

Papilionidae Swallowtails (4 out of 19 species in Australia) Graphium macleayanus Macleay's Swordtail 2 1983 Papilio aegeus Orchard Swallowtail <1 1971 Papilio anactus Dainty Swallowtail 2 1986 Papilio demoleus Chequered Swallowtail <1 1997

Pieridae Whites and Yellows (5 out of 35 species in Australia) Appias paulina Yellow Albatross <1 1979 Belenois java Caper White 3 1997 Catopsilia pyranthe White Migrant <1 1971 Delias aganippe Spotted Jezebel 3 1987 Delias harpalyce Imperial Jezebel 4 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 38 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Odonata Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker (2 out of 13 species in Australia) and Emperor Damselflies Adversaeschna brevistyla Blue-spotted Hawker 3 2003 Hemianax papuensis Australian Emperor <1 1978

Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk (1 out of 10 species in Australia) and Swiftwing Dragonflies Apocordulia macrops Nighthawk 60 1978

Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin (4 out of 32 species in Australia) Damselflies Austroagrion watsoni Eastern Billabongfly 2 2003 Ischnura aurora Aurora Bluetail 3 1973 Ischnura heterosticta Common Bluetail 2 1977 Xanthagrion erythroneurum Red & Blue Damsel <1 2003

Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Diphlebia lestoides Whitewater Rockmaster 3 2003

Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (6 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Austrogomphus australis Inland Hunter 4 1978 Austrogomphus cornutus Unicorn Hunter 3 1978 Austrogomphus guerini Yellow-striped Hunter 5 2003 Austrogomphus ochraceus Jade Hunter 4 1987 Hemigomphus gouldii Southern Vicetail 10 2003 Hemigomphus heteroclytus Stout Vicetail <1 1981

Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Emerald Dragonflies Hemicordulia australiae Australian Emerald 2 2003 Hemicordulia tau Tau Emerald 2 2003 Procordulia jacksoniensis Eastern Swamp Emerald 2 1976

Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and (4 out of 14 species in Australia) Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Austrolestes analis Slender Ringtail 6 2003 Austrolestes cingulatus Metallic Ringtail 2 1998 Austrolestes leda Wandering Ringtail 4 1994 Austrolestes psyche Cup Ringtail 1 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 39 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and (6 out of 52 species in Australia) other Dragonflies Diplacodes bipunctata Wandering Percher <1 1998 Diplacodes melanopsis Black-faced Percher 15 2003 Nannophlebia risi Common Archtail 1 1978 Nannophya australis Australian Pygmyfly 3 1952 Nannophya dalei Eastern Pygmyfly 12 1994 Orthetrum caledonicum Blue Skimmer <1 2003

Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies (3 out of 22 species in Australia) Austroargiolestes calcaris Powdered Flatwing 22 2003 Austroargiolestes icteromelas Common Flatwing 2 2003 Griseargiolestes intermedius Alpine Flatwing 38 2003

Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies (1 out of 12 species in Australia) Nososticta solida Orange Threadtail 3 1987

Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Damselflies Synlestes weyersii Bronze Needle 7 2003

Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail (6 out of 26 species in Australia) Dragonflies Archaeosynthemis orientalis Eastern Brown Tigertail 8 1957 Eusynthemis brevistyla Small Tigertail 14 2003 Eusynthemis guttata Southern Tigertail 19 2003 Eusynthemis tillyardi Mountain Tigertail 8 1976 Eusynthemis virgula Golden Tigertail 14 1987 Synthemis eustalacta Swamp Tigertail 7 2003

Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies (8 out of 36 species in Australia) Austroaeschna atrata Mountain Darner 29 1976 Austroaeschna flavomaculata Alpine Darner 36 2003 Austroaeschna inermis Whitewater Darner 20 1974 Austroaeschna multipunctata Multi-spotted Darner 21 1980 Austroaeschna parvistigma Swamp Darner 3 1957 Austroaeschna pulchra Forest Darner 2 1984 Austroaeschna unicornis Unicorn Darner 3 1978 Telephlebia brevicauda Southern Evening Darner 23 2003

Philodinavida Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Trochi Philodinavus aussiensis Rotifer with Simplified Trochi 100

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 40 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Philodinida Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Trochi Habrotrocha ? flava Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Habrotrocha sylvestris Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100

Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired (13 out of 69 species in Australia) Trochi Macrotrachela ?decora Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Macrotrachela ?nixa Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Macrotrachela insolita Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Macrotrachela kallosoma Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Macrotrachela nana Rotifer with Paired Trochi 25 Mniobia lineata Rotifer with Paired Trochi 50 Mniobia magna Rotifer with Paired Trochi 50 Rotaria ?laticeps Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Rotaria ?quadrioculata Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Rotaria exoculis Rotifer with Paired Trochi 50 Rotaria neptunia Rotifer with Paired Trochi 7 Rotaria neptunoida Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100 Rotaria tardigrada Rotifer with Paired Trochi 20

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 41 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ploimida Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals (7 out of 13 species in Australia) Asplanchna brightwellii Brightwells Sac-like Wheel Animal 14 Asplanchna girodi Girods Sac-like Wheel Animal 57 Asplanchna priodonta Sac-like Wheel Animal 19 Asplanchna sieboldi Siebolds Sac-like Wheel Animal 24 Asplanchnopus hyalinus Sac-like Wheel Animal 33 Asplanchnopus multiceps Sac-like Wheel Animal 50 Cyrtonia tuba Sac-like Wheel Animal 50

Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal (27 out of 62 species in Australia) Anuraeopsis coelata Sac-like Wheel Animal 33 Anuraeopsis navicula Sac-like Wheel Animal 29 Brachionus angularis Angular Sac-like Wheel Animal 9 Brachionus bidentatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 10 Brachionus budapestinensis Budapests Sac-like Wheel Animal 6 Brachionus calyciflorus Sac-like Wheel Animal 10 Brachionus caudatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 20 Brachionus dichotomus Sac-like Wheel Animal 20 Brachionus diversicornis Sac-like Wheel Animal 6 Brachionus falcatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 16 Brachionus lyratus Sac-like Wheel Animal 21 Brachionus novaezealandiae New Zealands Sac-like Wheel Animal 23 Brachionus quadridentatus Sac-like Wheel Animal 11 Brachionus rubens Sac-like Wheel Animal 36 Brachionus sericus Sac-like Wheel Animal 50 Brachionus urceolaris Sac-like Wheel Animal 14 Brachionus variabilis Variable Sac-like Wheel Animal 50 Keratella australis Australian Sac-like Wheel Animal 9 Keratella cochlearis Ear-shaped Sac-like Wheel Animal 12 Keratella procurva Sac-like Wheel Animal 13 Keratella quadrata Sac-like Wheel Animal 12 Keratella slacki Slacks Sac-like Wheel Animal 13 Keratella tropica Tropical Sac-like Wheel Animal 15 Keratella valga Sac-like Wheel Animal 15 Notholca squamula Sac-like Wheel Animal 14 Plationus patulus Sac-like Wheel Animal 15 Platyias quadricornis Sac-like Wheel Animal 17

Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel (4 out of 41 species in Australia) Animals Aspelta psitta Tong-grabbing Wheel Animal 100 Dicranophorus hauerianus Tong-grabbing Wheel Animal 12 Encentrum gibbosum Tong-grabbing Wheel Animal 100 Encentrum putorius Tong-grabbing Wheel Animal 100

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 42 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel (4 out of 11 species in Australia) Animals Epiphanes brachionus Shell-less Wheel Animal 33 Epiphanes clavulata Shell-less Wheel Animal 27 Proalides subtilis Shell-less Wheel Animal 33 Rhinoglena frontalis Shell-less Wheel Animal 50

Euchlanidae Wheel Animals (4 out of 19 species in Australia) Euchlanis dilatata Wheel Animal 11 Euchlanis incisa Wheel Animal 14 Euchlanis parva Wheel Animal 100 Euchlanis triquetra Wheel Animal 33

Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals (4 out of 8 species in Australia) Ascomorpha ecaudis Shelled Wheel Animal 6 Ascomorpha saltans Shelled Wheel Animal 5 Gastropus hyptopus Shelled Wheel Animal 25 Gastropus stylifer Shelled Wheel Animal 29

Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals (3 out of 4 species in Australia) Itura aurita Shelled Wheel Animal 29 Itura deridderae Shelled Wheel Animal 100 Itura myersi Myers Shelled Wheel Animal 100

Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal (12 out of 78 species in Australia) Lecane arcuata Shelled Wheel Animal 20 Lecane bulla Shelled Wheel Animal 6 Lecane closterocerca Shelled Wheel Animal 8 Lecane curvicornis Shelled Wheel Animal 20 Lecane hamata Shelled Wheel Animal 5 Lecane inermis Shelled Wheel Animal 33 Lecane luna Shelled Wheel Animal 5 Lecane lunaris Shelled Wheel Animal 8 Lecane obtusa Obtuse Shelled Wheel Animal 100 Lecane pyriformis Pyriform Shelled Wheel Animal 33 Lecane signifera Shelled Wheel Animal 14 Lecane ungulata Shelled Wheel Animal 14

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 43 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepadellidae Wheel Animals (8 out of 52 species in Australia) Colurella obtusa Obtuse Wheel Animal 10 Colurella uncinata Wheel Animal 10 Lepadella acuminata Wheel Animal 6 Lepadella biloba Wheel Animal 20 Lepadella ovalis Oval Wheel Animal 20 Lepadella patella Wheel Animal 6 Lepadella triptera Wheel Animal 10 Squatinella mutica Wheel Animal 20

Lindiidae Wheel Animals (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Lindia deridderae De Ridders Wheel Animal 67 Lindia torulosa Wheel Animal 17

Mytilinidae Wheel Animals (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Lophocharis salpina Wheel Animal 14 Mytilina ventralis Wheel Animal 11

Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented (14 out of 93 species in Australia) Wheel Animals Cephalodella biungulata Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100 Cephalodella forficula Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 11 Cephalodella gibba Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 3 Cephalodella mucronata Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 9 Cephalodella panarista Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100 Cephalodella sterea Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100 Cephalodella tenuiseta Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100 Cephalodella tinca Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 50 Cephalodella ventripes Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 50 Notommata cerberus Three-headed Pseudo-segmented Wheel 50 Notommata cyrtopus Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 100 Notommata tripus Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 33 Pleurotrocha petromyzon Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 25 Taphrocampa selenura Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animal 33

Proalidae Worm-like Wheel (3 out of 15 species in Australia) Animals Proales daphnicola Worm-like Wheel Animal 75 Proales decipiens Worm-like Wheel Animal 25 Proales fallaciosa Worm-like Wheel Animal 33

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 44 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone- (8 out of 22 species in Australia) shaped Wheel Animals Polyarthra dolichoptera Rotifer 14 Polyarthra longiremis Rotifer 67 Polyarthra vulgaris Rotifer 15 Synchaeta grandis Grand Sac-, Bell-, or Cone-shaped Wheel 100 Synchaeta litoralis Litoral Sac-, Bell-, or Cone-shaped Wheel 50 Synchaeta longipes Sac-, Bell-, or Cone-shaped Wheel Animal 25 Synchaeta oblonga Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animal 10 Synchaeta pectinata Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animal 16

Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel (17 out of 50 species in Australia) Animals Ascomorphella volvocicola Comma-like Wheel Animal 20 Trichocerca bicristata Comma-like Wheel Animal 17 Trichocerca birostris Comma-like Wheel Animal 100 Trichocerca brachyura Comma-like Wheel Animal 9 Trichocerca capucina Comma-like Wheel Animal 18 Trichocerca chattoni Chattons Comma-like Wheel Animal 20 Trichocerca longiseta Comma-like Wheel Animal 25 Trichocerca mus Mouse-like Comma-like Wheel Animal 20 Trichocerca myersi Myers Comma-like Wheel Animal 25 Trichocerca obtusidens Comma-like Wheel Animal 50 Trichocerca porcellus Comma-like Wheel Animal 11 Trichocerca pusilla Comma-like Wheel Animal 11 Trichocerca rattus Rat-like Comma-like Wheel Animal 12 Trichocerca ruttneri Ruttners Comma-like Wheel Animal 33 Trichocerca similis Comma-like Wheel Animal 14 Trichocerca stylata Comma-like Wheel Animal 14 Trichocerca tenuior Comma-like Wheel Animal 17

Trichotriidae Wheel Animals (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Trichotria tetractis Wheel Animal 18

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 45 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Alismataceae Water Plantains (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain 3 1994 Damasonium minus 11986

Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, (5 out of 46 species in Australia) Native Lilies Landoltia punctata <1 1986 Lemna aequinoctialis <1 1981 Lemna disperma 11990 Spirodela polyrhiza Giant Duckweed 2 Wolffia australiana 11997

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (3 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Hydrilla verticillata <1 1965 Najas tenuifolia <1 1965 Ottelia ovalifolia Duck-lettuce 1 1989

Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons (4 out of 25 species in Australia) Triglochin multifructa 21999 Triglochin nana <1 1987 Triglochin procera <1 2007 Triglochin striata Three-ribbed Arrow Grass <1

Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and (4 out of 16 species in Australia) Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Potamogeton crispus Curly-leaved Pondweed 2 1984 Potamogeton ochreatus 12006 Potamogeton pectinatus 11997 Potamogeton tricarinatus <1 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 46 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asparagales Asparagaceae (8 out of 177 species in Australia) Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate Lily <1 1985 Arthropodium milleflorum Vanilla Lily 6 1998 Arthropodium minus Small Vanilla Lily 5 2000 Arthropodium Vanilla Lily 21 2000 sp. albury Arthropodium Vanilla Lily 60 1996 sp. south-east highlands Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily 5 2005 Laxmannia gracilis Slender Wire-Lily <1 Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringed Lily 5 1996

Asphodelaceae Native Leek (3 out of 7 species in Australia) Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily, Pike 6 2005 Bulbine glauca Rock Lily 7 2003 Bulbine semibarbata Leek Lily <1 1981

Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Astelia alpina Pineapple Grass 12 2005

Hemerocallidaceae (11 out of 79 species in Australia) Caesia alpina Alpine Grass-Lily 17 2005 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-Lily 3 2003 Caesia parviflora Pale Grass-Lily 1 2004 Dianella amoena Matted Flax-lily Endangered 1 2005 Dianella longifolia Flax-lily <1 2006 Dianella revoluta Speading Flax-lily 2 2006 Dianella tasmanica Tasman Flax-lily 8 2006 Herpolirion novae-zelandiae Sky-lily 13 2005 Stypandra glauca Nodding Blue Lily 3 2004 Thelionema caespitosum Native Lily 4 2005 Tricoryne elatior Native Lily 2 2004

Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies (4 out of 15 species in Australia) Hypoxis glabella Tiny Stars 3 2001 Hypoxis hygrometrica Golden Weathergrass 4 2003 Hypoxis pratensis Weathergrass <1 1988 Hypoxis vaginata Yellow Star 3 2006

Iridaceae Irises and Allies (2 out of 28 species in Australia) Libertia pulchella Pretty Grass-Flag 2 1995 Patersonia sericea Native Flag <1 1988

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 47 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Orchidaceae Orchids (173 out of 1248 species in Australia) Acianthus collinus Inland Mosquito Orchid 8 2005 Acianthus exsertus Dark Mosquito Orchid 5 2002 Acianthus fornicatus Large Mosquito Orchid <1 1992 Acianthus pusillus Small Mosquito Orchid <1 Arachnorchis aestiva Mountain Summer Spider Orchid 11 Arachnorchis clavigera Clubbed Spider Orchid 5 2005 Arachnorchis concolor Crimson Spider Orchid Vulnerable 25 2007 Arachnorchis dilatata Green-comb Spider Orchid 7 2003 Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii Spider Orchid 14 1992 Arachnorchis flavovirens Summer Spider-orchid 14 1985 Arachnorchis montana 21 2004 Arachnorchis pallida Rosy Spider-orchid Endangered 17 Arachnorchis patersonii Common Spider-orchid 5 2005 Arachnorchis phaeoclavia 11 2005 Arachnorchis pilotensis Mt Pilot Spider Orchid 100 2005 Arachnorchis reticulata Veined Spider-orchid 2 1992 Arachnorchis tentaculata 52005 Arachnorchis valida Robust Spider Orchid Endangered 2 2005 Bunochilus longifolius Tall Greenhood 5 1996 Bunochilus melagrammus 42005 Bunochilus smaragdynus 42003 Bunochilus tunstallii 31999 Caleana major Flying Ducks <1 1992 Calochilus aff. gracillimus 12 1993 Calochilus campestris Copper Beard Orchid 2 1987 Calochilus gracillimus Slender Beard-orchid 4 2005 Calochilus imberbis Naked Beard-orchid 3 1981 Calochilus paludosus Red Beard Orchid 2 1987 Calochilus robertsonii Purplish Beard Orchid 5 2002 Chiloglottis formicifera Ant Orchid 2 2004 Chiloglottis reflexa Autumn Bird Orchid 2 2005 Chiloglottis trapeziformis Broad-lip Bird-orchid 23 2004 Chiloglottis trilabra 42005 Corunastylis apostasioides 31989 Corunastylis archeri Variable Midge Orchid, Archer's Midge Or 5 2005 Corunastylis arrecta Erect Midge Orchid 34 2004 Corunastylis despectans Sharp Midge Orchid 4 1999 Corunastylis morrisii Bearded Midge Orchid 3 1999 Corunastylis nuda Tiny Midge Orchid 1 1988 Corunastylis rufa Red Midge Orchid 2 2005 Corysanthes diemenica Stately Helmet Orchid, Toothed Helmet Or 2 1996 Corysanthes dilatata Veinded Helmet Orchid 2 1987 Corysanthes hispida Bristly Helmet Orchid 9 1999 Corysanthes incurva Slaty Helmet Orchid 6 2002 Cyanicula caerulea Orchid 4 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 48 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyrtostylis reniformis Common Gnat Orchid 3 1999 Cyrtostylis robusta Large Gnat Orchid <1 1961 Diplodium aestivum 71999 Diplodium alatum Striped Greenhood <1 1999 Diplodium atrans 13 2001 Diplodium decurvum Summer Greenhood 5 1999 Diplodium fischii 52001 Diplodium laxum Antelope Greenhood 6 2001 Diplodium obtusum Blunt-tongue Greenhood <1 1992 Diplodium reflexum Dainty Greenhood, Small Autumn Greenh 1 1999 Diplodium revolutum Autumn Greenhood 2 2001 Diplodium robustum Sharp-leaf Greenhood 2 1987 Diplodium striatum 72005 Dipodium atropurpureum Purple Hyacinth Orchid 7 1992 Dipodium hamiltonianum Yellow Hyacinth Orchid 8 2004 Dipodium punctatum Blotched Hyacinth Orchid 4 1999 Dipodium roseum Rosy Hyacinth Orchid 3 2006 Diuris behrii Golden Cowslips 3 2005 Diuris chryseopsis Common Golden Moths 4 2006 Diuris corymbosa Wallflower Donkey Orchid <1 1986 Diuris dendrobioides Long-tail Purple Diuris 3 2006 Diuris lanceolata Snake Orchid, Large Golden Moths Endangered 11 1999 Diuris maculata Leopard Orchid, Spotted Doubletail 3 1992 Diuris monticola Highland Golden Moths 3 1966 Diuris ochroma Pale Golden Moths Vulnerable 8 2005 Diuris orientis Eastern Wallflower Diuris 3 2003 Diuris pardina Leopard Orchid, Spotted Doubletail 7 2004 Diuris pedunculata Small Snake Orchid Endangered 8 2003 Diuris punctata Purple Donkey Orchid 6 2005 Diuris semilunulata 32004 Diuris sulphurea Tiger Orchid 9 2005 Eriochilus aff. cucullatus 2 14 1990 Eriochilus cucullatus Parson's Bands 4 2002 Gastrodia procera Tall Potato Orchid 8 1999 Gastrodia sesamoides Cinnamon Bells, Common Potato Orchid 9 2006 Glossodia major Wax-lip Orchid 4 2003 Glossodia minor Small Wax Lip <1 1950 Hymenochilus bicolor 42000 Hymenochilus cycnocephalus Swan Greenhood 9 2004 Hymenochilus muticus Midget Greenhood 3 2001 Leptoceras menziesii Hare Orchid <1 1994 Linguella nana Dwarf Greenhood <1 1999 Microtis arenaria 12003 Microtis fragrans 81983 Microtis parviflora Slender Onion Orchid 4 2005 Microtis rara Scented Onion Orchid, Sweet Onion Orchi 4 2002 Microtis unifolia Common Onion Orchid 5 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 49 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Oligochaetochilus aciculiformis 52002 Oligochaetochilus bisetus <1 1981 Oligochaetochilus hamatus 11 2005 Oligochaetochilus maximus 7 Oligochaetochilus pusillus Ruddyhood 1 1996 Oligochaetochilus rufus Rusty Hood 2 1990 Orthoceras strictum Horned Orchid 2 1999 Paracaleana minor Small Duck Orchid <1 1987 Petalochilus carneus Pink Fingers 2 2003 Petalochilus catenatus White Caladenia 5 1999 Petalochilus fuscatus 12002 Petalochilus minor 12 1950 Petalochilus pusillus Tiny Caladenia 3 2005 Pheladenia deformis Blue Fairies <1 1989 Plumatichilos plumosum Bearded Greenhood 1 1992 Prasophyllum alpestre Highland Leek Orchid 17 2006 Prasophyllum alpinum Alpine Leek Orchid 11 1998 Prasophyllum brevilabre Short-lip Leek Orchid 5 2003 Prasophyllum campestre Leek Orchid 4 2000 Prasophyllum canaliculatum Leek Orchid 29 2000 Prasophyllum candidum Leek Orchid 12 1985 Prasophyllum flavum Yellow Leek Orchid 1 1987 Prasophyllum frenchii Leek Orchid Endangered 3 2005 Prasophyllum hygrophilum Leek Orchid 20 1993 Prasophyllum lindleyanum Green Leek Orchid 1 1992 Prasophyllum montanum Leek Orchid 27 2004 Prasophyllum morganii Mignonette Leek Orchid Vulnerable 8 Prasophyllum niphopedium Marsh Leek Orchid 12 1986 Prasophyllum odoratum Leek Orchid 3 2004 Prasophyllum patens Broad-lip Leek Orchid 3 1963 Prasophyllum petilum Leek Orchid Endangered 8 2000 Prasophyllum pyriforme Graceful Leek Orchid 3 1991 Prasophyllum rogersii Marsh Leek Orchid 6 1986 Prasophyllum sphacelatum Leek Orchid 5 1994 Prasophyllum suttonii Mauve Leek Orchid, Sutton's Leek Orchid 14 2005 Prasophyllum tadgellianum Tadgell's Leek Orchid 17 1994 Prasophyllum truncatum Truncate Leek Orchid 2 2001 Prasophyllum validum Green Leek Orchid Vulnerable 12 2000 Pterostylis alpina Mountain Greenhood 9 2005 Pterostylis cucullata Leafy Greenhood Vulnerable 6 2005 Pterostylis curta Blunt Greenhood 5 2000 Pterostylis dubia Blue-tongued Greenhood 6 1988 Pterostylis falcata Sickle Greenhood 6 2006 Pterostylis foliata Slender Greenhood 10 2001 Pterostylis monticola 15 1999 Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood 4 2003 Pterostylis oreophila 81994 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 50 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pterostylis pedunculata Maroonhood 4 2006 Pterostylis scabrida 31986 Simpliglottis cornuta Green Bird Orchid 4 1997 Simpliglottis gunnii Common Bird Orchid 14 1997 Simpliglottis jeanesii 7 Simpliglottis valida Large Bird-orchid 14 2006 Speculantha parviflora 22000 Spiranthes australis Pink Spiral Orchid 7 2006 Stegostyla alpina 13 2006 Stegostyla clarkiae 11 2003 Stegostyla congesta Black-tongue Caladenia 11 2002 Stegostyla cucullata Hooded Caladenia 6 2002 Stegostyla gracilis Musky Caladenia 10 2005 Stegostyla hildae 23 2003 Stegostyla praecox 72007 Stegostyla testacea Honey Caladenia 4 1990 Thelymitra antennifera Vanilla Orchid, Lemon-scented Sun Orchi <1 2004 Thelymitra arenaria Lazy Sun Orchid 4 1999 Thelymitra aristata Great Sun Orchid 1 1996 Thelymitra brevifolia Sun Orchid 6 2000 Thelymitra carnea Tiny Sun Orchid, Pink Sun Orchid 1 2000 Thelymitra cyanea Veined Sun Orchid 7 1995 Thelymitra ixioides Dotted Sun Orchid 5 2004 Thelymitra juncifolia Large Spotted Sun Orchid 5 2004 Thelymitra longiloba Lobed Sun Orchid 3 Thelymitra media Tall Sun Orchid 7 2000 Thelymitra megcalyptra Scented Sun Orchid 5 1989 Thelymitra nuda Plain Sun Orchid, Scented Sun Orchid 3 2001 Thelymitra pauciflora Slender Sun Orchid 5 2006 Thelymitra peniculata Sun Orchid 3 2000 Thelymitra rubra Pink Sun Orchid, Salmon Sun Orchid 5 2002 Thelymitra simulata Collared Sun Orchid 18 2004 Thelymitra venosa Large Veined Sun Orchid 2 1988 Thynninorchis huntianus 10 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 51 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (206 out of 1019 species in Australia) Abrotanella nivigena Snow Wort 20 2007 Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed <1 1993 Argyrotegium fordianum Native Daisy 33 2005 Argyrotegium mackayi Native Daisy 10 2002 Argyrotegium nitidulum Shining Cudweed Vulnerable 38 2007 Argyrotegium poliochlorum Native Daisy 16 2002 Bedfordia arborescens Blanketbush 10 2005 Brachyscome aculeata Native Daisy 7 2005 Brachyscome angustifolia Native Daisy 16 1997 Brachyscome basaltica Native Daisy 3 1993 Brachyscome basaltica Native Daisy 2 1994 var. gracilis Brachyscome ciliaris Native Daisy <1 2005 Brachyscome decipiens Native Daisy 14 2006 Brachyscome dentata Native Daisy <1 Brachyscome diversifolia Native Daisy 13 2004 Brachyscome formosa Native Daisy 4 2002 Brachyscome goniocarpa Native Daisy 1 1988 Brachyscome gracilis Native Daisy 13 2004 Brachyscome graminea Native Daisy 4 1992 Brachyscome leptocarpa Native Daisy 4 1981 Brachyscome muelleroides Native Daisy Vulnerable 5 1985 Brachyscome multifida Native Daisy 2 2000 Brachyscome nivalis Native Daisy 31 1999 Brachyscome obovata Native Daisy 2 1984 Brachyscome papillosa Native Daisy Vulnerable 2 1969 Brachyscome perpusilla Native Daisy 2 2000 Brachyscome petrophila Native Daisy 27 1999 Brachyscome ptychocarpa Native Daisy 14 1994 Brachyscome radicans Native Daisy 4 1980 Brachyscome rigidula Native Daisy 11 2007 Brachyscome scapigera Native Daisy 17 2006 Brachyscome smithwhitei Native Daisy 2 1987 Brachyscome spathulata Native Daisy 12 2006 Brachyscome tadgellii Native Daisy 20 1992 Brachyscome tenuiscapa Native Daisy 7 1997 Calocephalus citreus Native Daisy <1 1989 Calocephalus sonderi Native Daisy <1 2000 Calotis anthemoides Native Daisy 3 1994 Calotis cuneifolia Native Daisy <1 Calotis lappulacea Native Daisy <1 2005 Calotis scabiosifolia Native Daisy 3 2001 Calotis scapigera Native Daisy <1 1986 Cassinia aculeata Cassinia 9 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 52 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cassinia arcuata Cassinia 2 2000 Cassinia longifolia Cassinia 13 2006 Cassinia monticola Cassinia 5 2005 Cassinia ozothamnoides Dogwood 32 2004 Cassinia scabrida Cassinia 80 2004 Cassinia uncata Cassinia <1 1999 Cassinia venusta Cassinia 38 2004 Celmisia asteliifolia Silver Daisy 3 1994 Celmisia costiniana Native Daisy 37 2006 Celmisia latifolia Native Daisy 22 1997 Celmisia longifolia Silver Snow Daisy 8 1964 Celmisia pugioniformis Native Daisy 15 2006 Celmisia sericophylla Native Daisy 56 2005 Celmisia tomentella Native Daisy 27 2006 Centipeda cunninghamii Native Daisy 3 2005 Centipeda elatinoides Native Daisy 12 2005 Centipeda minima Native Daisy <1 1999 Centipeda nidiformis Native Daisy 1 2002 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Native Daisy <1 2005 Chrysocephalum semipapposum Native Daisy 6 2006 Chrysocephalum Native Daisy 5 1989 sp. 1 Chrysocephalum Native Daisy 7 1985 sp. 2 Cotula alpina Alpine Cotula 7 2006 Cotula australis Common Brass-buttons 2 2003 Craspedia adenophora Native Daisy 13 2003 Craspedia alba Native Daisy 45 2007 Craspedia aurantia Native Daisy 19 2006 Craspedia canens Native Daisy 1 1982 Craspedia coolaminica Native Daisy 25 2007 Craspedia crocata Native Daisy 13 2005 Craspedia glauca Native Daisy <1 1990 Craspedia jamesii Native Daisy 19 2006 Craspedia lamicola Native Daisy 25 2003 Craspedia maxgrayi Native Daisy 24 2003 Craspedia paludicola Native Daisy 4 2003 Craspedia Mountain Forest Billy-buttons 20 2000 sp. 1 Craspedia uniflora Native Daisy 3 1950 Craspedia variabilis Native Daisy 4 2006 Cymbonotus lawsonianus Austral Bears-ears <1 1992 Cymbonotus preissianus Bears-ears 12 2006 Eclipta platyglossa Native Daisy <1 1988 Erigeron conyzoides Native Erigeron 12 1998 Euchiton argentifolius Native Daisy 3 1982 Euchiton gymnocephalus Native Daisy 1 1991

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 53 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Euchiton involucratus Native Daisy 6 2006 Euchiton sphaericus Native Daisy 2 2005 Euchiton traversii Native Daisy 4 2002 Euchiton umbricolus Native Daisy 6 1997 Ewartia nubigena Native Daisy 41 1996 Gnaphalium indutum Native Daisy 1 1996 Gnaphalium limosum Native Daisy 3 1958 Gnaphalium policaulon Native Daisy 2 1986 Helichrysum adenophorum Native Daisy 12 2006 Helichrysum leucopsideum Native Daisy <1 2004 Helichrysum rutidolepis Native Daisy 18 2006 Helichrysum scorpioides Native Daisy 6 2006 Hyalosperma demissum Everlasting <1 1994 Isoetopsis graminifolia Grass-cushions <1 1986 Ixodia achillaeoides Hills Daisy <1 Lagenophora gracilis Native Daisy <1 1988 Lagenophora huegelii Native Daisy 1 2005 Lagenophora stipitata Native Daisy 6 2006 Leptinella filicula Native Daisy 21 2006 Leptorhynchos elongatus Native Daisy 13 2005 Leptorhynchos squamatus Native Daisy 4 2006 Leptorhynchos tenuifolius Native Daisy 1 2003 Leucochrysum albicans Everlasting 9 2007 Microseris lanceolata Native Daisy 1 1994 Microseris Native Daisy 38 2006 sp. 2 Microseris Native Daisy 10 2003 sp. 3 Millotia perpusilla Native Daisy 1 1986 Millotia tenuifolia Native Daisy <1 1994 Myriocephalus rhizocephalus Native Daisy 1 2003 Olearia adenophora Native Daisy 14 1987 Olearia algida Alpine Daisy Bush 9 2005 Olearia alpicola Native Daisy 20 1998 Olearia argophylla Musk Daisy Bush 6 2007 Olearia brevipedunculata Daisy Bush 41 2006 Olearia erubescens Daisy Bush 15 2006 Olearia floribunda Daisy Bush 5 1997 Olearia frostii Frosts Daisy Bush 80 2007 Olearia glandulosa Daisy Bush 6 2005 Olearia iodochroa Daisy Bush 1 1984 Olearia lepidophylla Daisy Bush <1 Olearia lirata Snowy Daisy Bush 4 2004 Olearia megalophylla Big-flowered Daisy Bush 17 2000 Olearia myrsinoides Daisy Bush 6 2005 Olearia phlogopappa Daisy Bush 9 2006 Olearia ramulosa Daisy Bush <1 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 54 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Olearia rudis Daisy Bush <1 Ozothamnus adnatus Everlasting 2 Ozothamnus alpinus Alpine Everlasting 41 2006 Ozothamnus argophyllus Everlasting 2 1978 Ozothamnus conditus Everlasting 2 1995 Ozothamnus cupressoides Everlasting 27 1987 Ozothamnus ferrugineus Everlasting 2 2006 Ozothamnus hookeri Hookers Everlasting 8 1996 Ozothamnus obcordatus Everlasting <1 1998 Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius Rosemary-leaved Everlasting 1 1986 Ozothamnus secundiflorus Everlasting 25 2006 Ozothamnus Everlasting 34 2007 sp. 1 Ozothamnus stirlingii Stirlings Everlasting 28 2007 Ozothamnus thyrsoideus Everlasting 8 2006 Pappochroma bellidioides Native Daisy 14 2006 Pappochroma gunnii Native Daisy 2 1983 Pappochroma nitidum Native Daisy 23 2001 Pappochroma paludicola Native Daisy 32 2005 Parantennaria uniceps Native Daisy 22 2002 Picris angustifolia 25 2006 Picris squarrosa Native Oxeye 1 1980 Podolepis hieracioides Native Daisy 2 2001 Podolepis jaceoides Native Daisy 5 2003 Podolepis robusta Native Daisy 23 2006 Podolepis Native Daisy 25 2006 sp. aff. robusta (n.e. alps) Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Native Daisy 3 2007 Pycnosorus globosus Native Daisy <1 2003 Rhodanthe anthemoides Paper-daisy 7 1998 Rhodanthe corymbiflora Paper-daisy <1 Rhodanthe pygmaea Paper-daisy <1 1986 Rutidosis multiflora Native Daisy 2 2002 Senecio bathurstianus Senecio 12 2004 Senecio campylocarpus Senecio 9 1988 Senecio diaschides Senecio <1 2005 Senecio distalilobatus Senecio 30 1994 Senecio extensus Senecio 12 2006 Senecio garlandii Senecio Vulnerable 25 2005 Senecio glomeratus Senecio 4 2006 Senecio gunnii Senecio 15 2006 Senecio hispidulus Senecio <1 1987 Senecio interpositus Senecio 17 1988 Senecio linearifolius Senecio 8 2006 Senecio longicollaris Senecio 20 2008 Senecio macrocarpus Large-fruit Groundsel Vulnerable 2 2004 Senecio microbasis Senecio 8 1986

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 55 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Senecio minimus Senecio 5 2006 Senecio nigrapicus Senecio 14 2001 Senecio niveoplanus Senecio 40 1972 Senecio pectinatus Senecio 10 2006 Senecio phelleus Senecio 11 1992 Senecio pinnatifolius Senecio 2 2005 Senecio prenanthoides Senecio 7 2006 Senecio quadridentatus Senecio 4 2006 Senecio runcinifolius Senecio <1 1990 Senecio vagus Senecio 2 1986 Senecio velleioides Senecio 4 1998 Sigesbeckia australiensis Native Daisy 3 1994 Sigesbeckia orientalis Native Daisy 1 1999 Solenogyne dominii Native Daisy 4 2005 Solenogyne gunnii Native Daisy 8 2005 Stemmacantha australis Australian Cornflower Vulnerable 2 Stuartina hamata Native Daisy 1 Stuartina muelleri Native Daisy 5 2003 Taraxacum aristum Native Dandelion 21 2001 Tragopogon porrifolius Introduced Goats-beard 1 1994 Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Native Daisy 3 2005 Vellereophyton dealbatum Native Daisy 1 2004 Vittadinia cervicularis Native Daisy <1 1986 Vittadinia cuneata Native Daisy 1 2005 Vittadinia gracilis Native Daisy <1 2005 Vittadinia muelleri Native Daisy <1 2005 Xerochrysum bracteatum Native Daisy 1 2004 Xerochrysum subundulata Native Daisy 16 2006 Xerochrysum viscosum Native Daisy 9 2005

Menyanthaceae Marshwort (3 out of 29 species in Australia) Nymphoides crenata Wavy Marshwort <1 1986 Nymphoides geminata Marshwort 3 1992 Nymphoides montana Entire Marshwort 14 2006

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (9 out of 293 species in Australia) Levenhookia dubia Hairy Stylewort 3 2002 Stylidium armeria 14 2006 Stylidium calcaratum Book Triggerplant 2 2002 Stylidium despectum Dwarf Triggerplant 6 2003 Stylidium dilatatum 61991 Stylidium ecorne Foot Triggerplant 3 1985 Stylidium graminifolium Grass Trigger-plant 2 2005 Stylidium inundatum Hundreds and Thousands 4 2003 Stylidium montanum 17 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 56 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Canellales Winteraceae Pepper Trees (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Tasmannia lanceolata Mountain Pepper 6 2004 Tasmannia vickeriana Baw Baw Pepper 8 1952 Tasmannia xerophila Pepper Tree 22 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 57 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Pigweed (3 out of 157 species in Australia) Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed 2 2004 Ptilotus exaltatus Tall Mulla Mulla <1 1996 Ptilotus spathulatus Pussy Tails <1 1996

Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort (15 out of 42 species in Australia) Colobanthus affinis Alpine Colobanth 19 2005 Gypsophila tubulosa Chalkwort 2 2001 Sagina namadgi Namadgi 5 1994 Scleranthus biflorus Two flowered Knawel 7 2006 Scleranthus brockiei Brock knawel 3 1999 Scleranthus diander Knawel 12 1996 Scleranthus fasciculatus Kanwel 14 2006 Scleranthus singuliflorus One flowered Knawel 36 2006 Spergularia Spurrey 2 2005 sp. 1 Spergularia Spurrey 3 1999 sp. 3 Stellaria angustifolia Starwort 5 2006 Stellaria caespitosa Starwort 5 1988 Stellaria flaccida Forest Starwort 5 2005 Stellaria multiflora Rayless Starwort 3 1989 Stellaria pungens Prickly Starwort 13 2006

Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies (16 out of 291 species in Australia) Chenopodium desertorum Frosted Goosefoot <1 1999 Chenopodium erosum Papery gooseneck 8 2004 Chenopodium glaucum Glaucous Goosefoot <1 1982 Dissocarpus biflorus Twin-flower Saltbush <1 Dysphania glomulifera Pigweed <1 1988 Dysphania pumilio Clammy Goosefoot 2 2004 Einadia hastata Saloop <1 2000 Einadia nutans Climbing Saltbush <1 2005 Enchylaena tomentosa Saltbush <1 1993 Maireana enchylaenoides Wingless Fissure Weed <1 1999 Maireana microphylla Eastern Cottonbush <1 2005 Rhagodia candolleana Seaberry saltbush <1 Rhagodia ulicina Spiny goosefoot <1 Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded Glasswort <1 Sclerolaena muricata Black Roly-poly <1 2002 Sclerolaena stelligera Star Copperburr <1

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 58 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Droseraceae Sundews (6 out of 117 species in Australia) Drosera arcturi Alpine Sundew 5 2005 Drosera auriculata Sundew 5 2004 Drosera glanduligera Pimpernel Sundew 1 1996 Drosera macrantha Bridal Rainbow, Climbing Sundew <1 2000 Drosera peltata Pale Sundew 4 2006 Drosera pygmaea Tiny Sundew <1

Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Glinus oppositifolius Slender Carpet-weed 1 2002

Portulacaceae Purslane (4 out of 73 species in Australia) Calandrinia eremaea Twining Purslane <1 1994 Montia australasica White Purslane 5 1950 Montia fontana Water blinks 9 2003 Neopaxia australasica White Purslane 6 2005

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (11 out of 253 species in Australia) Hibbertia calycina 20 2004 Hibbertia crinita 12005 Hibbertia exutiacies Spiky Guinea-flower <1 2004 Hibbertia fasciculata <1 1988 Hibbertia hermanniifolia 31988 Hibbertia incana <1 1988 Hibbertia linearis 62006 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower 1 2004 Hibbertia sericea 22003 Hibbertia serpyllifolia 32002 Hibbertia stricta 42003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 59 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (42 out of 458 species in Australia) Acrotriche prostrata Trailing Ground-berry 14 1998 Acrotriche serrulata Honeypots 7 2006 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath 1 2002 Astroloma pinifolium Pine Heath <1 1988 Astrotricha asperifolia Heath 16 2005 Astrotricha crassifolia Heath Vulnerable 6 1988 Astrotricha ledifolia Heath 21 1998 Astrotricha linearis Heath 34 1995 Astrotricha longifolia Heath <1 1991 Astrotricha parvifolia Heath 6 1960 Brachyloma ciliatum Heath <1 1986 Brachyloma daphnoides Daphne Heath 6 2005 Epacris breviflora Drumstick Heath 24 2006 Epacris celata Heath 29 1996 Epacris glacialis Heath 42 2006 Epacris gunnii Gunns Heath 11 2006 Epacris impressa Common Heath <1 2002 Epacris microphylla Coral Heath 7 2003 Epacris paludosa Heath 14 2006 Epacris petrophila Rock-loving Heath 6 1998 Leucopogon attenuatus Grey Beard-heath 3 1994 Leucopogon biflorus Beard-heath <1 Leucopogon collinus Fringed Beard-heath <1 Leucopogon ericoides Pink Beard-heath <1 2004 Leucopogon fletcheri Fletchers Beard-heath 12 2002 Leucopogon fraseri Sharp Beard-heath 7 2006 Leucopogon gelidus Beard-heath 21 2004 Leucopogon juniperinus Long-flowered Beard-heath <1 1988 Leucopogon lanceolatus Lance-leaved Beard-heath <1 Leucopogon maccraei Subalpine Beard-heath 11 1987 Leucopogon parviflorus Coastal Beard-heath <1 Leucopogon pilibundus Beard-heath 4 1987 Leucopogon pilifer Thready Beard-heath 10 1992 Leucopogon rufus Beard-heath 2 2004 Leucopogon virgatus Beard-heath 4 2004 Lissanthe strigosa Beard-heath <1 2001 Melichrus urceolatus Heath 4 2005 Monotoca elliptica Broom-heath <1 1994 Monotoca scoparia Prickly Broom-heath 5 2005 Pentachondra pumila Heath 6 2001 Richea continentis Grass-tree 23 2006 Trochocarpa clarkei Heath 4 1953

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 60 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Ericaceae Heathers and (4 out of 17 species in Australia) Rhododendrons Acrothamnus hookeri Mountain Beard-Heath 14 2006 Acrothamnus maccraei Beard-Heath 26 2001 Acrothamnus montanus Snow Beard-Heath 7 2006 Gaultheria appressa Waxberry 20 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 61 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (143 out of 2583 species in Australia) Acacia acinacea Gold Dust Wattle 2 2000 Acacia aculeatissima Thin-Leaf Acacia 4 2002 Acacia alpina Alpine Wattle 19 2006 Acacia amoena Boomerang Wattle 2 1970 Acacia asparagoides Wattle 5 Acacia aspera Rough Wattle 2 2001 Acacia baileyana Cootamundra Wattle 2 2004 Acacia boormanii Snowy River Wattle 12 2003 Acacia brachybotrya Grey Wattle <1 1980 Acacia brownii Prickly Moses <1 1983 Acacia buxifolia Box-leaf Wattle 6 2004 Acacia dallachiana Catkin Wattle 74 2000 Acacia dawsonii Poverty Wattle 3 2004 Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 9 2006 Acacia deanei Deane's Wattle 1 2005 Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle <1 1995 Acacia decurrens Black Wattle 2 1987 Acacia difformis Drooping Wattle 8 2001 Acacia doratoxylon Currawang 2 2003 Acacia falciformis Broad-leaf Hickory 1 1994 Acacia flexifolia Bent-leaf Wattle <1 1986 Acacia genistifolia Spreading Wattle 1 2000 Acacia gunnii Ploughshare Wattle 9 2005 Acacia implexa Hickory Wattle 3 2005 Acacia infecunda Wattle 50 1995 Acacia kettlewelliae Buffalo Wattle 40 2005 Acacia kybeanensis Kybean Wattle 4 Acacia lanigera Woolly Wattle 6 2004 Acacia leprosa Cinnamon Wattle 4 2000 Acacia leucolobia Wattle <1 1977 Acacia loderi Nealie <1 2002 Acacia longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle <1 1998 Acacia lunata Wattle 2 Acacia mearnsii Black Wattle 2 2004 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 5 2007 Acacia mitchellii Mitchell's Wattle 2 1989 Acacia nanopravissima Wattle 25 1993 Acacia obliquinervia Mountain Hickory Wattle 16 2006 Acacia omalophylla Yarran <1 2002 Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn 2 2006 Acacia penninervis Mountain Hickory <1 Acacia phasmoides Phantom Wattle Vulnerable 50 2001 Acacia phlebophylla Buffalo Sallow Wattle 75 2006 Acacia podalyriifolia Queensland Silver Wattle <1 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 62 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Acacia pravissima Ovens Wattle 26 2003 Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 1 2005 Acacia rubida Red-leaf Wattle 18 2004 Acacia salicina Cooba <1 1998 Acacia siculiformis Daggar Wattle 10 2006 Acacia sporadica Wattle 57 2005 Acacia tabula Wattle 33 1990 Acacia triptera Spurwing Wattle 2 2001 Acacia ulicifolia Prickly Moses 2 2004 Acacia venulosa Wattle <1 1988 Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle 6 2005 Acacia verticillata Prickly Moses <1 1970 Almaleea capitata Native Pea 14 1992 Bossiaea bracteosa Bitter-pea 22 1987 Bossiaea buxifolia Box-leaved Bitter-pea 7 2004 Bossiaea foliosa Bitter-pea 23 2006 Bossiaea obcordata Bitter-pea <1 1987 Bossiaea prostrata Prostrate Bitter-pea 1 2003 Bossiaea riparia Bitter-pea 1 2004 Cullen microcephalum Scurf-pea 9 2005 Cullen tenax Scurf-pea <1 2005 Daviesia buxifolia Bitter-pea 9 1990 Daviesia genistifolia Bitter-pea 1 2005 Daviesia latifolia Bitter-pea 15 2007 Daviesia laxiflora Bitter-pea 3 Daviesia leptophylla Bitter-pea 7 2003 Daviesia mimosoides Bitter-pea 5 1995 Daviesia ulicifolia Bitter-pea 5 2006 Desmodium gunnii Gunns Tick-trefoil 6 2006 Desmodium varians Tick-trefoil 2 2005 Dillwynia cinerascens Parrot-pea 2 1989 Dillwynia glaberrima Parrot-pea <1 Dillwynia hispida Parrot-pea 2 2004 Dillwynia juniperina Juniper Parrot-pea 5 2002 Dillwynia retorta Parrot-pea 7 2005 Eutaxia microphylla Small-leaved Bacon and Eggs <1 2005 Glycine clandestina Widespread Glycine 4 2006 Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine Vulnerable 3 2005 Glycine microphylla Small-leaved Glycine 1 2001 Glycine tabacina Glycine 1 2003 Gompholobium huegelii Pale Wedge-pea 9 2005 Goodia lotifolia Native Clover <1 1986 Goodia medicaginea Native Clover 2 2004 Hardenbergia violacea Happy Wanderer 4 2006 Hovea asperifolia Hovea 28 2002 Hovea heterophylla Hovea 11 2005 Hovea montana Montane Hovea 19 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 63 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hovea purpurea Purple Hovea <1 1990 Hovea ramulosa Hovea 2 1994 Indigofera adesmiifolia Native Indigo 4 2005 Indigofera australis Native Indigo 3 2004 Kennedia prostrata Running Postman <1 2005 Kennedia rubicunda Red Kennedy Pea <1 Lespedeza juncea Bush-pea 2 1999 Lotus australis Australian Trefoil 2 2001 Mirbelia oxylobioides Mirbelia 32 2006 Oxylobium arborescens Golden Shaggy-pea 4 1998 Oxylobium ellipticum Golden Shaggy-pea 4 2005 Platylobium formosum Native Pea 16 2006 Podolobium alpestre Shaggy-pea 21 2006 Podolobium procumbens Shaggy-pea 7 1998 Pultenaea altissima Bacon and Eggs 3 1973 Pultenaea blakelyi Blakelys Bacon and Eggs 1 Pultenaea capitellata Bacon and Eggs 5 1997 Pultenaea cunninghamii Bacon and Eggs 10 1996 Pultenaea daltonii Bacon and Eggs 3 Pultenaea fasciculata Bacon and Eggs 18 1995 Pultenaea foliolosa Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable 11 2004 Pultenaea gunnii Bacon and Eggs <1 2004 Pultenaea humilis Bacon and Eggs 2 1994 Pultenaea juniperina Juniper-leaved Bacon and Eggs 8 2005 Pultenaea lapidosa Bacon and Eggs 14 1998 Pultenaea largiflorens Large Flowered Bacon and Eggs 3 2003 Pultenaea laxiflora Bacon and Eggs 5 2003 Pultenaea mollis Bacon and Eggs 2 1994 Pultenaea paleacea Bacon and Eggs 2 1989 Pultenaea platyphylla Flat Leaf Bush Pea 52 2003 Pultenaea polifolia Bacon and Eggs 5 2006 Pultenaea procumbens Bacon and Eggs 14 2002 Pultenaea prolifera Otways Bacon and Eggs 5 1989 Pultenaea prostrata Prostrate Bacon and Eggs 2 2000 Pultenaea scabra Rough Bacon and Eggs <1 1984 Pultenaea setulosa Bacon and Eggs Vulnerable <1 1986 Pultenaea spinosa Bacon and Eggs 9 2003 Pultenaea subspicata Bacon and Eggs <1 1968 Pultenaea tenella Bacon and Eggs 30 2005 Pultenaea vrolandii Bacon and Eggs 36 2005 Pultenaea williamsonii Williamsons Bacon and Eggs 30 1988 Senna barclayana Senna <1 1995 Swainsona behriana Darling Pea 4 2005 Swainsona galegifolia Darling Pea <1 1999 Swainsona murrayana Slender Darling Pea Vulnerable <1 Swainsona oroboides Darling Pea <1 1992 Swainsona procumbens Darling Pea 2 2005 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 64 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Swainsona recta Small Mountain Darling Pea Endangered 18 2004 Swainsona reticulata Darling Pea 2 1995 Swainsona sericea Darling Pea 2 2007 Trifolium glomeratum Introduced Clover 4 2005 Viminaria juncea Golden Spray 1 2000

Fagales Casuarinaceae She-oaks (6 out of 69 species in Australia) Allocasuarina diminuta She-oak 1 2003 Allocasuarina grampiana Grampians She-oak 8 1968 Allocasuarina littoralis Black Sheoak <1 1999 Allocasuarina luehmannii Buloke <1 2000 Allocasuarina pusilla Dwarf She-oak <1 1962 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak 2 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 65 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts (5 out of 58 species in Australia) Utricularia australis Bladderwort 2 1981 Utricularia beaugleholei Bladderwort 2 Utricularia dichotoma Bladderwort 4 2006 Utricularia monanthos Bladderwort 3 1998 Utricularia uniflora Bladderwort 12 1988

Phrymaceae (2 out of 21 species in Australia) Glossostigma elatinoides Small Mud-mat 6 2002 Mimulus gracilis <1 1993

Scrophulariaceae Figworts (18 out of 99 species in Australia) Euphrasia caudata 21 1996 Euphrasia collina 72006 Euphrasia crassiuscula 81 2007 Euphrasia eichleri Vulnerable 88 2007 Euphrasia lasianthera 81995 Euphrasia scabra 62007 Gratiola peruviana 82006 Gratiola pumilo 61988 Limosella australis 21994 Limosella curdieana Large Mudwort <1 1988 Veronica calycina Hairy Speedwell 5 2005 Veronica gracilis 42002 Veronica grosseserrata 42001 Veronica notabilis 61998 Veronica perfoliata 13 2005 Veronica plebeia <1 2002 Veronica serpyllifolia 13 2001 Veronica subtilis 17 2006

Laurales Atherospermataceae (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Atherosperma moschatum Tasmanian Sassafras 2 2005

Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (3 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Cassytha glabella Tangled Dodder Laurel <1 1987 Cassytha melantha Dodder Laurel 3 2005 Cassytha pubescens Dodder Laurel <1 1999

Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech (1 out of 27 species in Australia) Hedycarya angustifolia Australian Mulberry 6 2005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 66 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Liliales Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies (3 out of 48 species in Australia) Burchardia umbellata Milk-maids 5 2006 Wurmbea biglandulosa Nancy 6 1998 Wurmbea dioica Early Nancy 3 2005

Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Berries Drymophila cyanocarpa Turquoise Berry 3 1998

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (6 out of 315 species in Australia) Amperea xiphoclada Broom Spurge <1 1965 Bertya findlayi 20 1998 Bertya oleifolia 21986 Beyeria lasiocarpa Wallaby bush <1 Euphorbia drummondii <1 2004 Euphorbia maculata 52004

Phyllanthaceae (3 out of 113 species in Australia) Phyllanthus hirtellus <1 1996 Poranthera microphylla 11998 Poranthera oreophila 17 2007

Picrodendraceae (1 out of 29 species in Australia) Micrantheum hexandrum 92007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 67 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (2 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong 2 2007 Rulingia dasyphylla Kerrawang 1 1987

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (13 out of 110 species in Australia) Kelleria laxa Snow Daphne Vulnerable 100 2006 Pimelea alpina Rice Flower 33 2006 Pimelea axiflora Rice Flower 11 2006 Pimelea biflora Rice Flower 15 2001 Pimelea curviflora Rice Flower 5 2005 Pimelea flava Rice Flower <1 1986 Pimelea glauca Rice Flower 1 2005 Pimelea ligustrina Rice Flower 5 2006 Pimelea linifolia Rice Flower 4 2006 Pimelea micrantha Rice Flower <1 1985 Pimelea neo-anglica Rice Flower 1 2000 Pimelea stricta Rice Flower <1 1971 Pimelea treyvaudii Rice Flower 39 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 68 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Lythraceae Loosestrifes (2 out of 27 species in Australia) Lythrum hyssopifolia Loosestrife 4 2005 Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife 8 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 69 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (86 out of 2211 species in Australia) Baeckea gunniana Alpine Baeckea 12 2006 Baeckea utilis Mountain Baeckea 19 2006 Callistemon citrinus Crimson Bottlebrush <1 1991 Callistemon pallidus Lemon Bottlebrush 5 2000 Callistemon salignus Pink Tips <1 1961 Calytrix tetragona Star flower 2 2003 Corymbia citriodora Lemon-scented gum <1 1998 Corymbia tessellaris Carbeen or Moreton Bay ash <1 1966 Eucalyptus albens White Box 3 2007 Eucalyptus alligatrix Stringybark 38 1991 Eucalyptus baxteri Brown Stringybark <1 1989 Eucalyptus bicostata Southern Blue Gum 11 2004 Eucalyptus blakelyi Blakelys Red Gum 5 2005 Eucalyptus botryoides Bangalay <1 1961 Eucalyptus bridgesiana Apple Gum 7 2007 Eucalyptus brookeriana Brookers Gum 1 1994 Eucalyptus cadens Warby Range Swamp Gum Vulnerable 100 2007 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum 1 2007 Eucalyptus camphora Broad leaved Sally 31 2006 Eucalyptus chapmaniana Bogong Gum 55 2007 Eucalyptus cinerea Argyle Apple 5 1998 Eucalyptus cladocalyx Sugar Gum <1 1992 Eucalyptus conspicua Gippsland Swamp-box 3 1993 Eucalyptus croajingolensis Gippsland peppermint 1 1967 Eucalyptus dalrympleana Mountain Gum 11 2006 Eucalyptus dealbata Tumble-down Red Gum <1 1975 Eucalyptus delegatensis Alpine Ash 11 2005 Eucalyptus dives Broad-leaved Peppermint 16 2005 Eucalyptus dwyeri Dwyer's Red Gum 1 2002 Eucalyptus elata River peppermint <1 1966 Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin-leaved Stringybark <1 2002 Eucalyptus fastigata Brown Barrel <1 1998 Eucalyptus glaucescens Tingaringy Gum 4 1985 Eucalyptus globoidea White Stringybark <1 1996 Eucalyptus globulus Southern Blue Gum 15 2006 Eucalyptus goniocalyx Olive-barked box 11 2006 Eucalyptus gracilis Yorrell <1 1968 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Yellow gum <1 Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Red Stringybark 9 2005 Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum 21 2004 Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow Box 2 2007 Eucalyptus microcarpa Inland Grey Box 3 2005 Eucalyptus mitchelliana Mount Buffalo Gum 83 2007 Eucalyptus muelleriana Yellow stringybark <1 1990 Eucalyptus neglecta Omeo Gum 48 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 70 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eucalyptus nitens Shining gum <1 1968 Eucalyptus nortonii Long-leaved Box 15 2005 Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate 1 1999 Eucalyptus pauciflora Snow Gum 8 2007 Eucalyptus perriniana Shinning Gum 13 1995 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Red Box 13 2007 Eucalyptus polybractea Blue-Leaved Mallee 2 1961 Eucalyptus pryoriana Gippsland Manna Gum 2 1987 Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaved Peppermint 12 2006 Eucalyptus regnans Mountain Ash <1 1987 Eucalyptus robertsonii Narrow leaved Peppermint 23 1994 Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark 12 2006 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red Ironbark 3 2005 Eucalyptus sieberi Silvertop Ash <1 Eucalyptus smithii Gully Gum <1 Eucalyptus stellulata Black Sally 10 2005 Eucalyptus viminalis Rough Barked Manna Gum 3 2005 Eucalyptus viridis Green Mallee <1 1985 Euryomyrtus ramosissima Euryomyrtus 1 2005 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 6 1993 Kunzea muelleri Yellow Kunzea 18 2006 Kunzea parvifolia Kunzea 14 2005 Kunzea peduncularis Kunzea 50 2000 Leptospermum brevipes Slender Tea Tree 7 2004 Leptospermum continentale Tea tree 6 2006 Leptospermum grandiflorum Tea tree 2 Leptospermum grandifolium Mountain Tea tree 18 2007 Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Tea Tree <1 1973 Leptospermum lanigerum Silky Tea Tree <1 2001 Leptospermum micromyrtus Tea tree 24 2006 Leptospermum multicaule Tea tree 9 2003 Leptospermum myrtifolium Tea tree 11 2006 Leptospermum obovatum River Tea Tree 5 1998 Leptospermum scoparium Manuka <1 1995 Melaleuca ericifolia Swamp Paperbark <1 1970 Melaleuca paludicola River Bottlebrush 6 2007 Melaleuca parvistaminea Honey-myrtle 3 1999 Melaleuca pityoides Alpine Bottlebrush 16 2006 Melaleuca wilsonii Violet Myrtle <1 Micromyrtus ciliata Myrtle 5 2003 Syzygium australe Brush Cherry <1

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 71 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Onagraceae Water Primrose and (8 out of 19 species in Australia) Willowherbs Epilobium billardierianum Willowherb 6 2006 Epilobium curtisiae Willowherb 8 1998 Epilobium gunnianum Willowherb 14 2005 Epilobium hirtigerum Hairy Willowherb 7 2006 Epilobium pallidiflorum Willowherb 7 2006 Epilobium sarmentaceum Mountain Willowherb 14 1998 Epilobium tasmanicum Tasmanian Willowherb 11 1998 Ludwigia peploides Water Primrose 2 2001

Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Trithuria submersa Trithuria 2 1994

Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and (1 out of 37 species in Australia) Mararas Bauera rubioides Dog Rose <1 1998

Pinales Cupressaceae Native Cypress (5 out of 23 species in Australia) Callitris canescens Cypress Pine <1 1973 Callitris endlicheri Black Cypress 3 2005 Callitris glaucophylla White Cypress <1 2005 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine <1 1993 Callitris rhomboidea Dune Cypress Pine <1

Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines (1 out of 15 species in Australia) Podocarpus lawrencei Mountain Plum Pine 12 2006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 72 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges (5 out of 30 species in Australia) Aphelia gracilis 32002 Aphelia pumilio <1 1997 Centrolepis aristata 12003 Centrolepis glabra 31994 Centrolepis strigosa 32003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 73 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperaceae Sedges (90 out of 731 species in Australia) Baumea gunnii 82006 Baumea planifolia 26 2006 Baumea rubiginosa 22006 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis 31998 Carex appressa 62007 Carex archeri 9 Carex bichenoviana 32005 Carex blakei 31 2005 Carex breviculmis 72006 Carex brownii 3 Carex canescens 38 2005 Carex capillacea 13 1992 Carex cephalotes 36 2007 Carex chlorantha 81997 Carex echinata 26 2001 Carex fascicularis 52004 Carex gaudichaudiana 82006 Carex gunniana 31993 Carex hebes 24 2006 Carex hypandra 18 2007 Carex incomitata 11 2005 Carex inversa Knob Sedge 3 2006 Carex iynx 21997 Carex jackiana 32 2005 Carex longebrachiata 22001 Carex paupera Vulnerable 50 1992 Carex polyantha 10 1998 Carex raleighii 10 2006 Carex tereticaulis 32005 Carpha alpina 31998 Carpha nivicola 20 2007 Cyperus difformis <1 1992 Cyperus exaltatus 11998 Cyperus flaccidus <1 1982 Cyperus flavidus 11989 Cyperus gunnii 51992 Cyperus lhotskyanus <1 Cyperus lucidus 10 2006 Cyperus sanguinolentus 52006 Cyperus sphaeroideus 13 2006 Cyperus victoriensis <1 1999 Eleocharis acuta Sharp Spike Sedge 2 2005 Eleocharis atricha 17 2004 Eleocharis gracilis 11 2006 Eleocharis macbarronii 42002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 74 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eleocharis plana <1 1981 Eleocharis pusilla 22002 Eleocharis sphacelata 12001 Fimbristylis aestivalis 71998 Fimbristylis dichotoma <1 1998 Fimbristylis velata 21999 Gahnia radula 11989 Gahnia sieberiana 22003 Isolepis alpina 52001 Isolepis aucklandica 92006 Isolepis cernua <1 2004 Isolepis congrua 22003 Isolepis crassiuscula 11 2005 Isolepis fluitans 32005 Isolepis gaudichaudiana 62005 Isolepis habra 11 1997 Isolepis hookeriana 52005 Isolepis inundata 32003 Isolepis montivaga 11 1997 Isolepis producta 31986 Isolepis stellata <1 1985 Isolepis subtilissima 14 2006 Isolepis victoriensis 11987 Isolepis wakefieldiana 91992 Lepidosperma curtisiae 11990 Lepidosperma gladiatum <1 1967 Lepidosperma gunnii 11998 Lepidosperma laterale 22004 Lepidosperma viscidum <1 1986 Lipocarpha microcephala 12004 Oreobolus distichus 12 2006 Oreobolus pumilio 71998 Rhynchospora brownii <1 2001 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani <1 1993 Schoenus apogon 42006 Schoenus calyptratus 15 2006 Schoenus latelaminatus Medusa Bog Sedge 9 2003 Schoenus maschalinus 42004 Schoenus nitens <1 2005 Schoenus tesquorum 22006 Scirpus polystachyus 15 1988 Uncinia compacta 91998 Uncinia nemoralis 31988 Uncinia sulcata 25 1967 Uncinia tenella 21998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 75 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts (1 out of 39 species in Australia) Eriocaulon scariosum 82006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 76 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Juncaceae Rushes (42 out of 70 species in Australia) Juncus alexandri 25 1997 Juncus amabilis 41999 Juncus antarcticus 12 2007 Juncus aridicola <1 1994 Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush 4 2005 Juncus australis 62006 Juncus brevibracteus 11 2004 Juncus bufonius 42006 Juncus continuus <1 1973 Juncus falcatus Falcate Rush 14 2006 Juncus filicaulis 12005 Juncus flavidus 32005 Juncus fockei 82005 Juncus gregiflorus 92005 Juncus holoschoenus Jointleaf Rush 5 2005 Juncus homalocaulis 62008 Juncus ingens 82003 Juncus pallidus <1 2005 Juncus pauciflorus 12004 Juncus phaeanthus 17 2005 Juncus planifolius 22004 Juncus prismatocarpus 22000 Juncus radula <1 1995 Juncus remotiflorus 52002 Juncus revolutus 11992 Juncus sandwithii 11 2005 Juncus sarophorus 10 2006 Juncus semisolidus 52003 Juncus subsecundus 32005 Juncus thompsonianus 9 Juncus usitatus <1 2004 Juncus vaginatus 11 2006 Luzula acutifolia 21 2005 Luzula alpestris 16 1997 Luzula atrata 17 2007 Luzula australasica 41972 Luzula densiflora Dense Wood-rush 9 2006 Luzula flaccida 10 2005 Luzula meridionalis 72005 Luzula modesta 23 2006 Luzula novae-cambriae 17 2006 Luzula ovata 21973

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 77 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poaceae Grasses (166 out of 1057 species in Australia) Agrostis australiensis Australian Bent 17 1997 Agrostis bettyae 52000 Agrostis joyceae 61972 Agrostis muelleriana Mueller's Bent 21 1997 Agrostis parviflora 32000 Agrostis propinqua 62004 Agrostis thompsoniae 51960 Agrostis venusta 52005 Amphibromus fluitans Vulnerable 9 2005 Amphibromus macrorhinus 41992 Amphibromus neesii 31986 Amphibromus nervosus Common Swamp Wallaby Grass 3 2005 Amphibromus sinuatus 22005 Anthoxanthum odoratum 72006 Aristida behriana 42004 Aristida calycina <1 2002 Aristida jerichoensis <1 1990 Aristida ramosa 22004 Australopyrum retrofractum 71989 Australopyrum velutinum Velvet Wheat Grass 22 2005 Austrodanthonia alpicola Crag Wallaby-grass 32 2007 Austrodanthonia auriculata 31998 Austrodanthonia bipartita 21994 Austrodanthonia caespitosa <1 2005 Austrodanthonia carphoides 22000 Austrodanthonia duttoniana 22005 Austrodanthonia eriantha 52006 Austrodanthonia fulva 22005 Austrodanthonia geniculata <1 1995 Austrodanthonia induta 42005 Austrodanthonia laevis 32006 Austrodanthonia monticola 21998 Austrodanthonia oreophila 23 2000 Austrodanthonia penicillata 82006 Austrodanthonia pilosa 52006 Austrodanthonia racemosa 32005 Austrodanthonia richardsonii 21992 Austrodanthonia setacea <1 2004 Austrodanthonia tenuior 21994 Austrofestuca eriopoda 14 2006 Austrofestuca hookeriana 10 2006 Austrostipa aristiglumis <1 2003 Austrostipa bigeniculata <1 1992 Austrostipa blackii 11999 Austrostipa densiflora 62004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 78 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Austrostipa drummondii <1 1968 Austrostipa gibbosa 12003 Austrostipa mollis <1 1987 Austrostipa nitida <1 1985 Austrostipa nivicola 16 2007 Austrostipa nodosa 12000 Austrostipa rudis 11994 Austrostipa scabra 12004 Austrostipa semibarbata <1 1997 Austrostipa setacea <1 1992 Austrostipa stuposa <1 1971 Avena sterilis 52005 Bothriochloa macra 42007 Capillipedium parviflorum <1 Chloris truncata 22007 Chloris ventricosa <1 Cymbopogon refractus <1 1994 Cynodon dactylon 22006 Deschampsia cespitosa 52001 Deyeuxia affinis 29 2001 Deyeuxia boormanii 41986 Deyeuxia brachyathera 30 2006 Deyeuxia carinata 16 2006 Deyeuxia contracta <1 1959 Deyeuxia crassiuscula 21 2006 Deyeuxia densa 21980 Deyeuxia frigida 14 2000 Deyeuxia gunniana 81988 Deyeuxia innominata 10 2005 Deyeuxia monticola 10 2005 Deyeuxia parviseta 21982 Deyeuxia quadriseta 42006 Deyeuxia rodwayi 15 2005 Deyeuxia scaberula 19 2004 Deyeuxia talariata 20 1982 Dichanthium sericeum Silky Bluestem <1 2004 Dichelachne crinita 52006 Dichelachne hirtella 18 2001 Dichelachne inaequiglumis 52006 Dichelachne micrantha <1 2004 Dichelachne rara 82006 Dichelachne sieberiana 15 2006 Digitaria brownii <1 2007 Digitaria coenicola <1 1990 Digitaria diffusa <1 1952 Digitaria divaricatissima <1 1995 Dryopoa dives Giant Mountain Grass 2 1985 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 79 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Echinochloa esculenta 31988 Echinopogon cheelii Longflower Hedgehog Grass 30 2006 Echinopogon intermedius <1 1969 Echinopogon ovatus 72006 Ehrharta erecta <1 1998 Elymus rectisetus 51985 Elymus scaber 82006 Enneapogon nigricans <1 2007 Enteropogon acicularis <1 2003 Entolasia marginata <1 1987 Eragrostis alveiformis 11967 Eragrostis australasica Canegrass <1 Eragrostis brownii Brown's Lovegrass 3 2006 Eragrostis elongata 12004 Eragrostis infecunda <1 2000 Eragrostis interrupta <1 2003 Eragrostis leptostachya <1 1986 Eragrostis parviflora 21990 Eulalia aurea <1 1994 Festuca asperula 15 2003 Festuca muelleri 22 1998 Glyceria australis Manna Grass 2 2001 Hemarthria uncinata 42006 Hierochloe rariflora 11987 Hierochloe redolens 81995 Hierochloe submutica 35 1992 Imperata cylindrica <1 2000 Isachne globosa 82006 Joycea pallida 10 2006 Lachnagrostis aemula Tumbling Blowngrass 2 2000 Lachnagrostis filiformis 32006 Lachnagrostis meionectes 27 1997 Microlaena stipoides 42006 Notodanthonia longifolia 21994 Notodanthonia semiannularis 12002 Panicum decompositum <1 1992 Paspalidium jubiflorum <1 1986 Paspalum distichum 22005 Pentapogon quadrifidus 42006 Phragmites australis 42006 Poa clivicola 52001 Poa costiniana 15 2006 Poa ensiformis 20 2006 Poa fawcettiae 24 2006 Poa fax 1 Poa gunnii <1 1969 Poa helmsii 24 2007 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 80 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poa hiemata 20 2006 Poa hookeri <1 1996 Poa hothamensis 48 2006 Poa labillardierei 42006 Poa meionectes 11986 Poa morrisii 92004 Poa orba 100 2005 Poa petrophila 10 1991 Poa phillipsiana 21 2006 Poa poiformis <1 1968 Poa rodwayi <1 1969 Poa sieberiana 52006 Poa tenera 42005 Pseudoraphis spinescens 11993 Puccinellia stricta <1 1984 Rytidosperma australe 81998 Rytidosperma nivicola 18 2006 Rytidosperma nudiflorum 16 2007 Saxipoa saxicola 82006 Sporobolus creber <1 2007 Tetrarrhena acuminata <1 1987 Tetrarrhena juncea <1 1999 Tetrarrhena turfosa 42006 Themeda triandra 22007 Tripogon loliiformis <1 1989 Trisetum spicatum Bristle Grass 18 2006 Walwhalleya proluta 22004

Restionaceae Restiona Sedges (3 out of 146 species in Australia) Baloskion australe 62006 Empodisma minus 32006 Lepyrodia muelleri <1 1978

Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Sparganium subglobosum 62001

Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Typha domingensis Bulrush, Cumbungi <1 2005 Typha orientalis 22005

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 81 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (39 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Banksia canei Banksia 12 2000 Banksia marginata Silver Banksia 1 2003 Banksia spinulosa Banksia <1 1984 Grevillea alpina Grevillea 15 2005 Grevillea alpivaga Grevillea 100 2004 Grevillea australis Alpine Grevillea 14 2006 Grevillea brevifolia Grevillea 15 1998 Grevillea callichlaena Grevillea 100 2002 Grevillea floribunda Grevillea <1 1976 Grevillea huegelii Grevillea <1 Grevillea ilicifolia Holly Grevillea <1 1964 Grevillea jephcottii Green Grevillea 78 1998 Grevillea lanigera Grevillea 21 2004 Grevillea linearifolia Linear-leaf Grevillea 3 1997 Grevillea miqueliana Grevillea 9 2001 Grevillea neurophylla Grevillea 22 2004 Grevillea oxyantha Grevillea 3 2002 Grevillea parviflora Grevillea 1 1950 Grevillea polybractea Grevillea 46 2006 Grevillea ramosissima Grevillea 6 1999 Grevillea rosmarinifolia Grevillea 9 2003 Grevillea victoriae Grevillea 25 2007 Grevillea willisii Omeo Grevillea 80 1997 Hakea eriantha Hakea 3 2005 Hakea francisiana Grass Leaf Hakea <1 Hakea lissosperma Needle Bush 4 2005 Hakea microcarpa Small Fruit Hakea 9 2006 Hakea salicifolia Hakea <1 1997 Hakea tephrosperma Hakea <1 Lomatia fraseri Lomatia 19 2005 Lomatia ilicifolia Lomatia 7 2005 Lomatia myricoides Lomatia 12 2006 Orites lancifolius Alpine Orites 21 2006 Persoonia chamaepeuce Persoonia 30 2003 Persoonia confertiflora Persoonia 16 2005 Persoonia juniperina Prickly Geebung <1 1992 Persoonia linearis Persoonia <1 1952 Persoonia rigida Personnia 19 2005 Persoonia subvelutina Persoonia 13 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 82 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (24 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Asterolasia asteriscophora Starbush 12 1998 Asterolasia trymalioides Alpine Starbush 19 2006 Boronia algida Boronia 8 2006 Boronia anemonifolia Boronia 1 2003 Boronia microphylla Small-leaved Boronia 1 1966 Boronia muelleri Forest Boronia 2 Boronia nana Small Boronia 15 2006 Boronia pilosa Hairy Boronia <1 Correa glabra Rock Correa 1 1986 Correa lawrenceana Correa 7 2005 Correa reflexa Common Correa 2 2005 Crowea exalata Crowea 5 1998 Leionema bilobum Notched Phebalium 1 1967 Leionema lamprophyllum Leionema 6 1994 Leionema phylicifolium Mountain Phebalium 20 2003 Nematolepis squamea Nematolepis <1 1980 Phebalium lowanense Lowan Phebalium Vulnerable 3 1972 Phebalium squamulosum Forest Phebalium 6 2006 Philotheca myoporoides Philotheca 5 1998 Philotheca trachyphylla Philotheca 2 1970 Zieria arborescens Stinkwood <1 Zieria citriodora Lemon Scented Zieria Vulnerable 25 2000 Zieria floydii Zieria Endangered 8 1988 Zieria robusta Round Leafed Zieria 6 1983

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (3 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Dodonaea boroniifolia Hop Bush 4 1998 Dodonaea rhombifolia Broad Leaf Hop Bush 15 2001 Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush <1 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 83 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (9 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Calystegia sepium Greater Bindweed 3 1979 Convolvulus angustissimus Bindweed 3 2004 Convolvulus erubescens Australian Bindweed <1 2000 Convolvulus remotus Bindweed <1 1993 Convolvulus wimmerensis Bindweed 5 1985 Cuscuta australis Australian Dodder 10 2003 Cuscuta tasmanica Tasmanian Dodder 2 2005 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed 4 2006 Wilsonia rotundifolia Round-leaf Wilsonia 2 2005

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (9 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Cyphanthera anthocercidea Large Leaf Ray-flower 7 Nicotiana suaveolens Austral Tobacco <1 1964 Solanum aviculare Kangaroo Apple 1 2004 Solanum cinereum Narrawa Burr <1 1989 Solanum laciniatum Kangaroo Apple <1 1995 Solanum linearifolium Mountain Kangaroo Apple 1 1971 Solanum opacum Green-berry Nightshade <1 2003 Solanum simile Oondoroo <1 1995 Solanum vescum Kangaroo Apple <1 2004

Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae (1 out of 57 species in Australia) Tribulus terrestris Tribulus <1 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 84 of 100 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for North East VIC

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous insect families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

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Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

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Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

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Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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