Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 58(2) 1991
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Volume 58 July 1991 Number 2 JOURNAL of The Helminthological Society of Washington / ~~\ '•• < ^^ ' - •' \: — A semiannual journal of research devoted to Hejminthology and all branches x>f Parasitology / V Supported in part by the - Brayton H. Ransom Memorial Trust Fund /,'•• CONTENTS '•-'':/,-.'• x -_ \ . • ' ' - ' :~?t / '•'- •'• .,..''• BURRESON, E.^M. AND D. A. THONEY. Aestdbdella leipsiomi sp. n. (Hirudinea: Pis- \cicplidae) from the gills of spot, Leiostomus xanihurus, in the lower Chesapeake ';.. Bay, Virginia ;. ,. LLJ, _ _ ...: „.,.;:!.:....... „ .- 159 JARA, C., L. AIVAND D. CONE. /Accessorius peruensis gen. et sp. ri. (Monogeiiea: Gyrodactylidea) from Lebiasina bimaculata (Characidae) in Peru i............... 164 DUOBINIS-GRAY, \L}.:;R, E. A. URBAN, J. B. SICKEL, D, A. OWEN, AND W/ E. , MADDOX. Aspidogastrid (Trematoda) parasites of unionid (Bivalvia) molluscs ' in Kentucky Lake '..L >,...•:.: ,., _.....1.^...;_L....^;.. .,....,.ll...l._.........™:_..._i 167 AHO, J. M., A. O. BUSH, AND R. WOLFE. Helminth parasites of bowfin (Amia calvd) from South Carolina ....._.._.v..^ :.r •. .:.;.^.. 2.........:... 171 DYER, W. G., E. H. WILLIAMS, JR., AND L. BUNKLEY-WILLIAMS. Some digeneans (Trematoda) of the green turtle, Chelonia mydas (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from v J v /Puerto Rico ;:,... :.. ......„: ;.....„. ! ^..~.....i..... ,„.„... 176 ETGES, F. J. The proliferative tetrathyridium oiMespcestoides vogaesp. n. (Cestoda) 181 HASEGAWA, H., E. H. WILLIAMS, JR., AND L. BUNKLEY-WILLIAMS. Nematode parasites ._ ^from marine fishes of Okinawa, Japan .1..... : _..;.... ...........„.._ 186 XIAO, L. AND H. C. GIBBS. Abomasal nematodes from white-tailed deer (Odocoilew , virginianus) in Ivlaine -„... : .....:.... ;.:... '.. .1...... ....:.. 198 ENDO, B. Y. XND W! R. NICKJLE. Ultrastructure of the intestinal epithelium, lumen, _ .and associatedTsacteria in Heterorhabditis bacteriophqra ...7.... 202 LYONS, E. T., S. C. TOLLIVER, J. H. DRUDGE, D. E. GRANSTROM, S. STAMPER, AND S. ; , S. COLLINS. Transmission of some internal parasites in horses born in 1989 on a farm in Central Kentucky '.:...~....™..,.~, : }....... %. 213 , ;' (Continued on Outside Back Cover) , . '" -"^ Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington THE HELMINTHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON - '. \' . Tr •}}• : . ' 'x ",- . • '"~ V- . "' '.. ' ' '\'> ' \ ••>,''*• THESOCIETY meets once a month from October through May for thexpresentation and discussion bf papers,in any,and all branches of parasitolqgy or related sciences. All interested persons are invited toia.ttend. '• , ^ •. / "' ' '••• x": Persons interested in membership in the Helminthological Society of Washington may obtain application blanks in recent issues of THE JOURNAL. A year's subscription to the Journal is included in the annual dues. ,'., ;,- \~\ \- ' ','', I ' '', ' ' ' /. '.v •"'V'v " '' • ' •.-••'''. '- s ': -o ,~ / ':' V''V- ', i ; , ( \S OF THE SOCIETY FOR 1991 President: (NANCY D. PACHECq ft*! I i/ % ".?.., Vice President: RUTH M. KULSTAD x -:. ; ; ,.-;< '.>',;•,.. ; - -, Corresponding Secretary-Treasurer: DAVID J. CHITWOOD , / Recording Secretary: MARK C. JENKINS ' V> ! , _-•;-'- f Archivist/Librarian: PATRICIA A. PILITT Custodian of Back Issues: J. RALPH LICHTENFELS , r .,' ' Representative\to the Washington Academy of Sciences: KENDALL G. POWERS , Representative to the American Society of Parasitologists: ERICP/HOBERG Executive Committee Members-at-Large: JOAN E.JACKSON, 1991 ?. V > DANTES. ZARLENGA, 1991 ^ r ; , -YUPIN CHAROENVIT, 1992 "':>. " ,,; HYUN LILLEHOJ, 1992 , [' ». ' , .. Immediate Past President: JOHN H. CROSS / ;./'"' ;^ V' A,"• /(A ', ; •; ,/ '-> '!; '-,-'"' ; '•'' -;!•; • ,')'"'•;• '!:;'. K '.' >';''") " ^'),'/i /: ||.': I •'..•"- -., j ' '.''• i '"'•' " ' . ' N '' ="'•''" .- '' '' 7'' ^ •" ' - '-' ' ',} i THE JOURNAL OF THE HEIiMlNTHOLOGICAi SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON ; THE JOI/IRNAL is published semiannually at^Lawrence, Kansas by the,Helminthological Society of Washington. Papers need not be presented at a meeting to be published in'the Journal. '^, MANUSCRIPTS should 'be sent/to the EDITOR, Ralph P. Eckerlin, Natural 'Sciences Division, Nof\thern Virginia Community College, Annandale; VA 22003. Manuscripts/must be typewritten, double spaced, and in finished fprm. The original and two copies are required.'Photocopies of drawings may be submitted for review purposes but glossy prints of halftones are required; originals will \be ; requested after aceeptanee of the .manuscript 'Papers are accepted with fthe.understanding that they will be published only in the Journal. / • , ^ '/•( /'REPRINTS may be ordered from the PRINTER at the same time the'corrected proof is returned to;the EDITORr ; ' ' . ,;,' - x| AUTHORS' CONTRIBUTIONS to publication costs (currently $40/pg for members, actual cost/ pg currently $8P, for non-members) will be billed by Allen Press and are payable to ihe SOCIETY. BACK VOLUMES of the Joumial are available. Inquiries cpncerning^back volumes and "current subscriptions should be directed to the business office. ,; ; BUSINESS OFFICE. The Society's business office is at Lawrence, Kansas. All inquiries concerning subscriptions or back issues and all payments ^for dues, subscriptions, and back issues should be addressed to: Helminthological Society of Washington, % Allen Press, Inc., 1041 New Hampshire St., Lawrence, Kansas 66044, U.S.A. ;i / ; ' _ !.i ,! ,';'''. l >' V ' " :, EDITORIAL BOARD ( RALPH P. ECKERLIN, Editor 1993' ' / . , r.! '(- ROY C. ANDERSON MICHAEL R. BAKER x BOWMAN/; -; RAYMOND M. CABLE DANIEL R. BROOKS RAYMOND H. FETTERER RONALD PAYER GILBERT F. OT TO WILLIAM F. FONT ', ! A. MORGAN GOLDEN ROBIN M . O VERSTREET JOHN C.;HOLMES SHERMAN s. 'HENDRIX MARY H. PRITCHARD ! J./RALPM LICiHTENFELS , ROBIN N. HUETTEL RbBERT L. RAUSCH JOHN S. MACKIEWICZ DANNY B. PENCE HARLEY G. SHEFFIELD , BRENT B.NICKOL -/ JOSEPH F. URBAN DENNIS A. THONEY ' VASSILIOS THEODORIDES © The Helminthological Society of Washington 1991 " , ''•••I; •? • •• ISSN 1049-233X THIS PUBLICATION IS PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER. Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 58(2), 1991, pp. 159-163 Aestabdella leiostomi sp. n. (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) from the Gills of Spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, in the Lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia1 EUGENE M. BURRESON AND DENNIS A. TnoNEY2 School of Marine Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 ABSTRACT: Aestabdella leiostomi is characterized externally by a subcylindrical to flat, unpigmented body lacking tubercles, gills, and pulsatile vesicles; a large, very deeply cupped caudal sucker and 2 pairs of poorly formed eyes on the oral sucker are present. Internal anatomy is characterized by 2 pairs of esophageal diverticula, 5 pairs of testisacs, large bursa, paired conducting tissue strands connecting copulatory zone and ovisacs, expansive coelomic system lacking testicular sinuses, and 10 pairs of large nephridia. This leech is the first member of the genus from the Atlantic Ocean; it is known only from spot collected during summer from the lower Chesapeake Bay and from the Gulf of Mexico near Pascagoula, Mississippi. KEY WORDS: Aestabdella leiostomi sp. n., Hirudinea, parasitology, taxonomy, Leiostomus xanthurus, Ches- apeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico, western North Atlantic Ocean. The marine leeches of the east coast of the Materials and Methods United States have been relatively well studied Leeches were collected during summer of 1987 from (Sawyer et al., 1975; Appy and Dadswell, 1981; the gills of spot, Leiostomus xanthurus. Specimens were Burreson and Zwerner, 1982; Sawyer, 1986) and, relaxed in weak alcohol and fixed in 10% neutral-buf- thus, it was somewhat surprising to discover an fered formalin; some were stained with Semichon's acetocarmine and mounted whole. Specimens to be undescribed species commonly infecting the sectioned were relaxed in weak alcohol and fixed in abundant spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede Bouin's fluid. Two complete series of frontal, sagittal, (Sciaenidae), in the lower Chesapeake Bay. The and transverse sections were cut at 6 nm and stained leech has previously been reported as Piscicola with hematoxylin and eosin. Figures were drawn with funduli Pratt in a popular article on marine leech- the aid of a camera lucida. Measurements are in mil- limeters unless stated otherwise. Side by side compar- es from the Gulf of Mexico (Causey, 1954). Cau- isons of preserved specimens were made with the ho- sey presented a photograph of a whole mount of lotype (USNM 51481) and paratypes (USNM 51482, a leech from the gill cavity of spot collected near 51483, 51484) of Malmiana philotherma Sawyer, Law- Pascagoula, Mississippi. Sawyer et al. (1975) be- ler, and Overstreet. lieved that the leech photographed by Causey was the same as their new species, Malmiana Results philotherma', however, none of the specimens of Leeches were most abundant near the mouth M. philotherma they collected was from spot. In of the Chesapeake Bay below the Bay Bridge- addition, the very large, deeply cupped caudal Tunnel; however, specimens have been recov- sucker of the leech photographed by Causey ered from spot collected at the mouth of the York (1954) resembles very closely the caudal sucker River. Spot were collected in most tows during of specimens collected from spot in Chesapeake a cruise in July 1987 that covered most of the Bay. The type specimens of M. philotherma, on Virginia portion of the Chesapeake Bay and the the other hand,