A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 891: 119–156 (2019) Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus 119 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 CATALOGUE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions Xin-Yu Li1,2, Thomas Pape2, Dong Zhang1 1 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua east road 35, Beijing 10083, China 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark Corresponding author: Dong Zhang (
[email protected]) Academic editor: R. Meier | Received 6 August 2019 | Accepted 22 October 2019 | Published 21 November 2019 http://zoobank.org/84BE68FC-AA9D-4357-9DA0-C81EEBA95E13 Citation: Li X-Y, Pape T, Zhang D (2019) Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions. ZooKeys 891: 119–156. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 Abstract A taxonomic review of Gasterophilus is presented, with nine valid species, 51 synonyms and misspellings for the genus and the species, updated diagnoses, worldwide distributions, and a summary of biological information for all species. Identification keys for adults and eggs are elaborated, based on a series of new diagnostic features and supported by high resolution photographs for adults. The genus is shown to have its highest species richness in China and South Africa, with seven species recorded, followed by Mongolia, Senegal, and Ukraine, with six species recorded. Keywords biology, distribution, horse stomach bot fly, identification, nomenclature, taxonomy Introduction The oestrids or bot flies (Oestridae) are known as obligate parasites of mammals in their larval stage.