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National Security Is a Sensitive Subject. a Country's Survival, Growth
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY National security is a sensitive subject. A country’s survival, growth and development depend on a well crafted and consciously implemented national security policy. By nature, national security implementation should always be at a competitive edge relative to internal and external security threats. As a result, the state cannot easily disclose or expose its national security policies and plans without sufficient cause. Zimbabwe’s national security implementation is guided and instructed by the Public Order and Security Act, the Official Secrets Act and the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act. These acts complement one another and are applied flexibly enough to suit the prevailing circumstances The Acts ensure that order, peace and stability prevail, and that the state’s secrets are protected from those who are not entitled to them. State secrets are the preserve of responsible authorities who implement them to control the variables that affect the survival, growth and development of the state. While the call for the right to access to information may sound cogent, it is important to note that it cannot be guaranteed that the information will not be used against the interests of the state and private individuals. In the Zimbabwean context, the phenomenon of the public demanding access to security information is not significant. The public is aware of the sensitivity of state secrets and security information, and it is not common to identify ordinary people craving for security information. Those who demand the information are political malcontents bent on finding a pretext for fomenting anarchy. Public order is maintained by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, and national defence is guaranteed by the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, but for effective protection of the nation, security information is the preserve of those entitled to access it and use it, and not just anybody who might use it against the interests of the state. -
I FACULTY of SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT of POLITICS AND
FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT THE ZIMBABWE NATIONAL ARMY AND THEIR MANDATE IN ZIMBAWE: 1980-2015 BY DAVID NDLOVU R121495B A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AT MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY OCTOBER 2015 i RELEASE FORM NAME OF AUTHOR : DAVID NDLOVU TITLE OF PROJECT : THE ZIMBABWE NATIONAL ARMY AND ITS MANDATE IN ZIMBBABWE: 1980 - 2015 DEGREE PROGRAMME : BACHELOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCES HONOURS DEGREE IN POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT YEAR THIS DEGREE WAS GRANT :2015 Permission is hereby granted to the Midlands State University to produce single copies of this dissertation and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purpose only. The author does not reserve other publication rights and the dissertation nor may extensive extracts from it be published or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. SIGNED…………………………………………………………… PERMANENT ADDRESS : Fullers Aggregate 288 Bindura EMAIL : [email protected] DATE : OCTOBER 2015 2 APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read and recommend to Midlands State University for acceptance, a research project entitled: The Zimbabwe National Army and their mandate in Zimbabwe: 1980- 2015 submitted by David Ndlovu in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Science in Politics and Public Management Honours degree. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- -
April 2013 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
April 2013 A monthly publication for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The increase in applications to subscribe to this publication is overwhelming – every day we are getting new people on board. Welcome to you all. At the same time there are a number of email addresses which have gone dead. I have had a big purge of these dead addresses and removed them from our address book. It is far too labour intensive to go around chasing people who have changed their addresses. If you know anyone not receiving this publication, please direct them to our web page http://www.rhodesianservices.org/Newsletters.php where they can fill in the online form and get on our mailing list. Please note, this form is for people wanting to register or change address – it is not designed to be used for messages to me. If you want to send me a message, please do it by email. Thank you. Lastly – we require the services of a suitably equipped and capable person who can make up some bracelets from coins that we have. We need to have lugs and fasteners welded onto the coins and then we will arrange electro plating. -
285 Grand Total 71 214
UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE POSTGRADUATE CENTRE POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS BY RESEARCH AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 FACULTY MPHIL DPHIL TOTAL Female Male Female Male Agriculture 4 11 8 11 34 Arts 2 2 5 20 29 College of Health Sciences 7 7 25 13 52 Commerce - - 3 7 10 Education - 1 3 9 13 Engineering 1 3 1 1 6 Law - - 7 1 8 Science 12 15 14 31 72 Social Studies 1 2 10 36 49 Veterinary Science - 3 3 6 12 Total 27 44 79 135 285 GRAND TOTAL 71 214 1 FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE T N & E SEX NUMBER FULL NAME FULL DEPARTMENT TITLE OF THESIS REGISTRATION REGISTRATION SUPERVISOR(S) MOBIL EMAIL ADDRESS ADDRESS EMAIL PROGRAMME YEAR ACADEMIC COMMENCEME DATE NUMBER 1 Bidi Thelma N R177447X F MPhil Animal 1 March Effect of Replacing Regular Maize with Dr P T Saidi +263775237228 [email protected] (FT) Science 2017 Quality Protein Maize on Growth Dr E Gasura +2634422134 Performance Carcass Characteristics and Blood Characteristics (Serum Ass Sup: Biochemical Indices and Dr M Maphosa Haematological properties ) of Indigenous Chickens in Zimbabwe 2 Chamboko Tafireyi R860897D M DPhil Agricultural 5 Jun Factors Affecting Milk Production and Prof M Rukuni +263 772 349 (P/T) Economics 2012 Market Participation by Smallholder Dr E Mwakiwa 599 [email protected] Dairy Farmers in Zimbabwe: Role of Dr P H Mugabe Transaction Costs +263 4 884883 3 Chekanai Vongai R115473J F MPhil Crop Science 2 Jun Response of Common Bean Prof R Chikowo +263783674972 F/T) 2015 (Phaseolus vulgaris) to Rhizobia [email protected] Inoculation, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application and Residual Benefits -
Zimbabwe: the State, the Security Forces, and a Decade of Disappearing Diamonds
AN INSIDE JOB ZIMBABWE: THE STATE, THE SECURITY FORCES, AND A DECADE OF DISAPPEARING DIAMONDS SEPTEMBER 2017 AN INSIDE JOB ZIMBABWE: THE STATE, THE SECURITY FORCES, AND A DECADE OF DISAPPEARING DIAMONDS MOZAMBIQUE ZAMBIA Harare ZIMBABWE Gweru BOTSWANA Bulawayo Marange diamond fields SOUTH AFRICA AN INSIDE JOB ZIMBABWE: THE STATE, THE SECURITY FORCES, AND A DECADE OF DISAPPEARING DIAMONDS 03 CONTENTS SUMMARY 06 THE FIND 12 THE COMPANIES 14 Limited information about production and revenue flows frustrates oversight 16 Company ownership information is guarded as a state secret 18 Zimbabwe’s diamonds are reaching international markets with minimal scrutiny 19 OFF-BUDGET FUNDING TO THE SECURITY SECTOR 20 Marange diamonds fund the CIO through Kusena? 22 Secret memos reveal CIO involvement in Marange 23 CIO linked diamonds tendered on the international market 26 Diamonds and the military: Anjin and Jinan 28 Anjin is part-owned by a military-linked company 28 Were EU sanctions violated by Antwerp tenders? 29 The Future of Anjin 33 Jinan is closely linked to Anjin 33 DMC: FROM SMUGGLERS TO MINERS? 34 Marange diamonds smuggled prior to Kimberley Process certification 35 From diamond smugglers to diamond miners 36 DMC Principal may also be implicated in global smuggling networks 36 MBADA, CRONIES, AND STATE SECRETS 38 Concealment of Mbada’s beneficial owners 38 Transfrontier makes extensive use of secrecy jurisdictions 39 Robert Mhlanga likely controls Transfrontier 39 THE FUTURE OF MARANGE 46 RECOMMENDATIONS 47 ENDNOTES 50 04 ACRONYMS AFECC(G) Anhui -
September 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
September 2012 A monthly publication for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The October RV and AGM are next month over the weekend 19th–21st October. Please see details further on in this newsletter. It is essential for the smooth running of the event that you book and pay for your tickets before the 12th October. Everyone is welcome – come along and have a good time. Anyone connected to Umtali and the 4th Battalion Rhodesia Regiment should make a special effort to attend this year’s RV as we have a special event planned. Unfortunately we cannot publically disclose the details yet, but anyone is welcome to contact me to get a briefing. In view of the upcoming AGM we encourage new blood to come on board the Committee for the purpose of learning the ropes and taking on positions of responsibility. In particular, the Editor and Webmaster positions are open for change. Job descriptions can be supplied on request. It is vital to the continuation of the work done by this Association that the younger generation build on the solid foundations that have been made by this Association. This newsletter is another mammoth effort, so strap in and enjoy the next thirty odd pages. -
ZIMBABWE Injustice and Political Reconciliation
ZIMBABWE Injustice and Political Reconciliation Edited by Brian Raftopoulos and Tyrone Savage Published by The financial assistance of the Swiss Agency for Development and Co-operation is gratefully acknowledged Prelims 1 2/14/05, 1:42 PM ii Published by the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation 46 Rouwkoop Road, Rondebosch 7700, Cape Town, South Africa www.ijr.org.za © 2004 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation All rights reserved. ISBN: 0-9584794-4-5 Produced by Compress www.compress.co.za Cover design by Chaz Maviyane-Davies Marketing and sales agent: Oneworldbooks www.oneworldbooks.com Distributed by BlueWeaver Orders to be placed with Blue Weaver PO Box 30370, Tokai 7966, Cape Town, South Africa Fax: +27 21 701 7302 E-mail: [email protected] Prelims 2 2/14/05, 1:42 PM iii CONTENTS Foreword v Acknowledgements vii Introduction Unreconciled differences: The limits of reconciliation politics in Zimbabwe Brian Raftopoulos viii Chapter 1 The promised land: From expropriation to reconciliation and Jambanja Lloyd M. Sachikonye 1 Chapter 2 Memories of underdevelopment: A personal interpretation of Zimbabwe’s economic decline Rob Davies 19 Chapter 3 ‘Gukurahundi’ The need for truth and reparation Shari Eppel 43 Chapter 4 Reintegration of ex-combatants into Zimbabwean society: A lost opportunity Paul Themba Nyathi 63 Chapter 5 Contextualising the military in Zimbabwe between 1999 and 2004 and beyond Martin R. Rupiya 79 Chapter 6 Whither judicial independence in Zimbabwe? Charles Goredema 99 Chapter 7 Liberating or limiting the public -
“Bullets for Each of You” RIGHTS State-Sponsored Violence Since Zimbabwe’S March 29 Elections WATCH
Zimbabwe HUMAN “Bullets for Each of You” RIGHTS State-Sponsored Violence since Zimbabwe’s March 29 Elections WATCH “Bullets for Each of You” State-Sponsored Violence since Zimbabwe’s March 29 Elections Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-324-2 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org June 2008 1-56432-324-2 “Bullets for Each of You” State-Sponsored Violence since Zimbabwe’s March 29 Elections I. Summary............................................................................................................... 1 II. Recommendations ...............................................................................................5 To the Government of Zimbabwe.........................................................................5 To the Movement for Democratic Change .......................................................... -
March 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
March 2012 A monthly sitrep for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, Work on the Rhodesia Regiment book project is proceeding with urgency now with a number of people working through the first version of the manuscript. Consensus is that our contracted author Peter Baxter has done a sterling job. We must not lose sight of the fact that this project would not be where it is without the input of hundreds of people around the world, as well as the memory of our family and friends no longer with us. They provide the inspiration that drives us on when some of us sit in front of computers at some stupid hour in the morning, only to nod off in front of the TV or wherever we find a moment to have a cat nap - a bit like back in the day when you found time to sleep whenever the situation presented itself. It is a job that has to be done and we have the people to do it - be assured. We still have various requests for information in relation to the Rhodesia Regiment book. Please refer to the section on the book further on in this newsletter. -
Rhodesiana Volume 28
PUBLICATION No. 28 JULY, 1973 ~ ,,/ ' //.... · u { . ... I U' ----,,. 1896 THE STANDARD BANK LIMITED, BULAWAYO 1914 Albert Giese (i11 chair) discorere<i coal at Wankie a11d pegged a total of400 1,quare miles of coal claims in 1895. There have been changes at Wankie since 1he days of Albert Giese. Today, Wankic is more than a colliery. II is a self-contained nuning enterprise in arid northern Matabelcland. The Colliery, no1\ almos1 a Rhod~ian in-.titution, supports Rhodesia's economy to the full. Commerce, industry. tr-.im,porl and agriculture all depend on Wankie for essential supplies of coal, coke and many by-products. Coal generates po11cr, cures tobacco. smelts the country's me1als and even cooks food. Wankfo con1inues to play an important role in Rhodesia's history. The $8 million coke 01·e11 complex w!,ic!, 1ras officially opened in December, 1971, by President D11po11/. GUIDE TO THE HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF RHODESIA by T. W. Baxter and E. E. Burke Pages: xxxiv+527; 24,1 cm x 15,9 cm. $8 The Guide describes the various record groups, highlights outstanding docu ments, as well as provides a biographical Fairbridge 1885 - 1924 sketch or introductory note on the person or body that created or owned the papers. The primary aim of the Guide is to make known to research workers the richness of the contents and scope of the Collection of Historical Manuscripts in Leask 1839 - 1912 the National Archives of Rhodesia. The Guide will also appeal to all those who are interested in the story of Rhodesia and, in particular, to collec tors of Rhodesiana and Africana. -
A Brief History of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in South Africa: 1869-1920
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 8, Ver. VI (August. 2017) PP 44-50 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org A Brief History of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in South Africa: 1869-1920 *Tony Ogouma, Bohoussou Yao Edmond, Kossi-EkaoAmouzou, NdombethEmerycAbib (Theological Seminary, Adventist University of Africa, Kenya) Corresponding Author: Tony Ogouma ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 27-07-2017 Date of acceptance: 08-08-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a worldwide church, which is found in all the continents of the world. Africa is not an exception. The continent of Africa could boast of 34 percent of the Seventh-day Adventist worldwide membership in 2007.1 What appears to be a visible growth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Africa in terms of membership has never been always like that. What is noticeable today did start with some missionaries who decided to come to Africa in order to share the Adventist message with people.For example, one of the country that can be mentioned among all other African countries, to have received the ―three Angel‘s messages‖ in Africa is South Africa. In 2010, the Church in South Africa2 consists of 106 000 members.3 How did it happen? How did the Adventist church grow over the years in South Africa?Du Preez pointed the importance of the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in South Africa when he wrote,―the scarcity of people with memories of the pioneers of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in South Africa has created immense gaps in the history of thechurch. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHIVAL SOURCES Cory Library, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa Ian Smith Papers, Rhodesian Cabinet Memoranda, 1963–1978. Ian Smith Papers, Rhodesian Cabinet Minutes, 1971–1978. BBC Monitoring Archive, Caversham Park, Reading, United Kingdom SE ME 3080-3227—Summary of World Broadcasts, 1969. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, United Kingdom British Sulphur Corporation, Rhodesia: A Special Survey of the Mining Industry (London, 1972). Commission for the Preservation of Natural and Historical Monuments and Relics, Annual Reports, 1968–1970. Rhodesian Government, Department of Information, Immigration and Tourism, Annual Reports, 1965. Director of the National Archives, Annual Reports, 1970–1976. MSS Afr.s.1482—Papers of the Hon. Edgar Whitehead. MSS Afr.s.2344 —Papers of the Hon. Winston Field. Rhodesian Central Statistical Offce, Monthly Migration and Tourist Statistics, 1975–1977. Rhodesia National Bibliography, 1970–1979. Economic Survey of Rhodesia, 1969–1976. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 251 D. Kenrick, Decolonisation, Identity and Nation in Rhodesia, 1964–1979, Britain and the World, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32698-2 252 BIBLIOGRAPHY PRINTED PRIMARY SOURCES Newspapers and Periodicals Focus on Rhodesia, 1976. The Herald, 1978–1979. New York Times, 1976. Outpost, 1973. Rhodesian Commentary, 1965–1969. The Rhodesia Herald, 1965–1977. Rhodesian History, 1970–1976. Rhodesiana, 1956–1970. MEMOIRS Cocks, C., Fireforce: One Man’s War in the Rhodesian Light Infantry (Johannesburg, Galago 2008). Dupont, C., The Reluctant President (Bulawayo, Books of Rhodesia, 1978). Godwin, P., Mukiwa: A White Boy in Africa (London, Picador 2007). Lemon, D., Never Quite a Soldier (Stroud, Albida Books, 2000).