Internationale IUFRO-Konferenz „Kulturerbe Wald“ NEWS of FOREST HISTORY Nr
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Internationale IUFRO-Konferenz „Kulturerbe Wald“ NEWS OF FOREST HISTORY Nr. III/(36/37)-1/2005 INTERNATIONAL IUFRO-CONFERENCE “WOODLANDS – CULTURAL HERITAGE” NEWS OF FOREST HISTORY Nr. III/(36/37)/2005 PART 1 IMPRESSUM Medieninhaber und Herausgeber: Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft Gesamtkoordination: Abteilung IV 4; Fö. Ing. Johann W. KIESSLING und IUFRO Research group 6.07.00 „Forest History“, Dipl.-FW. Dr Elisabeth JOHANN, Für den Inhalt verantwortlich :die jeweiligen Autoren; Bildnachweis: Bilder der Kapitelseiten BMLFUW; Schima, ForstKultur-Archiv; ansonst Bilder und Graphiken von den Autoren; Quellen beim Bild; 4 News of forest history „ Kulturerbe Wald “ News of forest history „Kulturerbe Wald“ 5 CONTENT – PART 01 SEITE/PAGE Preface 08 General aspects – Allgemeine Aspekte 11 HOW TO DEAL WITH 'NATURE'. CONCEPTS FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF WOODLANDS Verena Winiwarter, ESEH President, IFF KWA Vienna and Institute for Soil Sciences, University of Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Austria, LAYERED CULTURES OF FORESTRY John Dargavel, Centre for Resource@Envir. Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia «FRENCH FOREST: SENSE AND SENSIBILITY» Paul Arnould, Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres@Sciences Humaines, Lyon, France Cultural landscapes – Kulturlandschaften 37 THE EVOLUTION OF FOREST LAND IN ITALY FROM 1862 TO 2000 ACCORDING TO SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Mauro Agnoletti, Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Forestali, Via San Bonaventura 13, 50145 Firenze, Italy, THE HISTORY OF PROTECTED FOREST AREAS IN EUROPE - FROM HOLY GROVES TO NATURA 2000 SITES - Renate Bürger-Arndt and Jan Carl Welzholz, Institute for Forest Politics, Forest History and Nature Conservation, Georg August University, Göttingen, Büsgenweg 3; D 37077 Göttingen Woodland – an integral part of cultural landscape – Wälder – ein integraler Bestandteil der Kulturlandschaft 55 WOODLANDS AS CULTURAL HERITAGE _ YET ANOTHER CHALLANGE FOR CONTEMPORARY AND FUTURE FORESTRY Bostjan Anko, University of Ljubljana, Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Slovenia CHANGING TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION IN DANISH PRIVATE AND PUBLIC FORESTRY 1800 – 1950 Helle Serup, Forest @ landscape, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Frederiks- berg, Denmark 6 News of forest history „ Kulturerbe Wald “ WÄLDER ALS TEIL DER KULTURLANDSCHAFT: ÜBER WALDFLÄCHENVERÄNDERUNGEN IM 19. JAHRHUNDERT AM BEISPIEL DES LANDES THÜRINGEN Ekkehard Schwartz, Eberswalde, Germany IN SEARCH OF VANISHED BROAD-LEAVED FORESTS IN THE VOSGES MOUNTAINS Xavier Rochel, department de géographie, Université de Nancy, France FOREST CULTURE AND HISTORY DON´T CORRELATE WITH LATITUDE: COMPARING THE MEDITERRANEAN AND CENTRAL EUROPEAN REGIONS Juan García Latorre @ Jesús García Latorre, Association for Landscape Research in Arid Zones, Almeria, Spain Management history – Historische Bewirtschaftungsmethoden 105 CHANGING MANAGEMENT OF WOODLAND IN SHERWOOD FOREST IN THE 20TH CENTURY Charles Watkins, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, UK THE MANAGEMENT HISTORY OF “KLATHERA” IN ZAGORI AREA OF PINDOS MOUNTAIN, NW GREECE Eirini Saratsi, University of Athens, Greece WOODLAND MANAGEMENT AND THE IMPACT OF REGULATION IN SOUTH-WESTERN GERMANY, C. 1500 – 1750 Paul Warde, University of Cambridge, UK ABSOLUTIST LANDSCAPES. SHAPING WOODLANDS AND MANAGING WILDLIFE FOR THE REQUIREMENTS OF BAROQUE HUNTING CULTURE: THE EXAMPLE OF 17th AND 18th CENTURY BAVARIAN ELECTORS Martin Knoll, Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte, Universität Regensburg, Germany THE HISTORICAL DEVOLOPMENT OF ONE OF THE FOREST VILLAGERS’ UTILIZATION RIGHTS FROM THE PUBLIC FORESTS: SALE RIGHTS OF WOOD MATERIAL IN THE MARKET Seçil Yurdakul and Prof. Dr. Abdi EK ĐZO ĞLU, Istanbul University, Forestry Faculty, Bahçeköy/Ýstanbul/Turkey. INDIAN FORESTRY THROUGH THE AGES Ajay Rawat, History Department, Kumaon University, Naini Tal, India News of forest history „Kulturerbe Wald“ 7 PRIVATISATION AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES: THE NEW ZEALAND FORESTRY WORKFORCE Avinash C Shrivastava, School of Forestry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Photo: SCHIMA 8 News of forest history „ Kulturerbe Wald “ PREFACE Forests and other wooded land cover about social and economic pressure and the 1000 million ha in Europe and are a historical knowledge with regard to woodland characteristic element of the natural conservation and restoration. landscape. They create multiple benefits for The current issue of the “News of Forest economic welfare, biological diversity, water history” contains papers based on scientific balance and offer environmental, protective, research and practical experience focusing social and recreational services to the rural on the social spiritual and cultural and values as well as to the urbanised society. In that of forests. They have been presented on way the social, cultural and environmental occasion of an International Conference on values of sustainable forest management to “Woodlands - cultural heritage” which took society gain increasingly importance in place in Vienna / Austria, from May 3 - 7 international forest policy. Social and cultural 2004. The conference was organised by the values change over time as societies Research Group 6.07.00 Forest History, develop. However there is a loss of past jointly with the Federal Office and Research knowledge of how these forests were used Centre for Forests, the working party Forest and managed in a sustainable way. The History of the Austrian Forest Society, the multi-disciplinary research into the role of the Lehrstuhl für Forstpolitik und Forstgeschichte social and cultural aspects of sustainable TU München, the University of Applied Life forest management in the overall goal of Sciences Vienna and the Federal Ministry of sustainable development gains increasingly Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and importance worldwide. This has recently Water Management. The in-congress- been expressed by the Vienna Declaration excursion was carried out by the Vienna and Vienna Resolutions adopted at the Municipal Department 49 – Forestry Office Fourth Ministerial Conference on the and Urban agriculture. Protection of Forests in Europe and signed The meeting included 2 ½ -days paper by 40 European Countries and the European sessions, an in-congress tour to the Vienna Community (Vienna, 28-30 April 2003). forest (nature conservation, recreation th Because the outcome of the 4 Ministerial forest), and a guided evening tour to the Conference will shape the further work on forest museum Schloß Esterhazy in the protection and sustainable management Lackenbach. About 60 researchers and of forests in Europe there is a need to scientist from 4 continents and 21 countries provide society with the historical information interested in the role of the social and about land use, social perceptions and cultural aspects of forest management in the changing attitudes to trees and woodland, past and working in the fields of forest and origin of modern forestry in the context of woodland history, environmental history, News of forest history „Kulturerbe Wald“ 9 social history, cultural history, history of of Europe such as Estonia, Norway or hunting and other disciplines attended the Germany, the change of tree species meeting. Some of them also took part in the composition due to forest management in 2-days post congress tour making parts of Denmark and France, the acquaintance with the social and cultural development of the woodlands in the aspects of forest utilization in the history of Mediterranean and Central Europe, the Austrian mountain forests and welfare sustainable forest utilization and its foot- functions of contemporary woodlands in the prints, woodland management and forest- Alpine region of Lower Austria and Styria. related social and political conflicts including the conflicting demands of forest villagers The conference received scientific as well and state forestry, the urban landscape in as political interest by the attendance of the Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Director General of the Forestry Department, elsewhere and in a broader sense with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, layered cultures of forestry and the Environment and Water Management DI accomplishments of environmental history in Mannsberger and his deputy DI Dr. Schima, the study of woodlands. the IUFRO Executive Secretary Dr. Mayer, the Head of the Federal Office and Research The comprehensive goal of the Centre for Forests DI Dr. Mauser, the international conference on the cultural President of the European Society of heritage of woodland was to contribute to the Environmental History Ing. Dr. Winiwarter ongoing discussion dealing with social and the President of the Australian Forest spiritual and cultural values of forests and to History Society Dr. Dargavel. The import- provide basic information related to these ance of this meeting one year before the values. The current issue of the “News of IUFRO World Congress in Brisbane was Forest History” are the proceedings of this also demonstrated by the participation of the conference containing the presented papers. coordinators of the working groups 6.07.01 That way you can acquire an interesting Tropical forest History Dr. Rawat, Nainital, overview about different topics concerning India, 6.07.03 Ecological forest history Dr. Forest Culture in Europe. It is edited by the Watkins, Nottingham, UK, and 6.07.02 Ministry of Agriculture Forestry Environment