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Sjövå.Sendet
TIDSKRIFT I SJÖVÅ.SENDET 177 1 ME D FÖRSTÅN D OCH STYRKA UTGES AV KUNGL ÖRLOGSMANNASÄLLSKAPET N:r 1 2002 TIDSKRIFT I SJÖVÄSENDET FÖRSTA UTGIVNINGSÅR 1836 KUNGL ÖRLOGSMANNASÄLLSKAPET TIDSKRIFT I KARLSKRONA POSTGIRO 125 17 - 9 BANKGIRO 446-3220 Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare: Kommendörkapten LARS WIGERT, Pilgatan 5 A, 352 36 Växjö. Telefon: 0470-212 45, alt. 070-582 6385, c-mail: [email protected]. Kungl. Örlogsmannasällskapets postadress: Box 13025, 103 01 Stockholm. Annonser: MARGARET A JOHANSSON, Mälby l, 148 95 Mus kö, Telefon: 08-500 454 76, Telefax 08-500 456 79. Ekonomi och prenumerationer: Kommendör 1.gr JAN BRING, Kantatvägen 27, 13140 Nacka, Telefon: 08-716 73 38, Telefax: 08-466 97 92. Tidskrift i Sjöväsendet utkommer i regel med 4 häften per år. Prenumerationspris 150 kronor per år inom Sverige, 200 kr utrikes. Prenumeration sker endast genom att avgiften insätts på post girokonto 125 17-9. Inbetalningskort utsänds med fö rsta häftet årligen. Införda artiklar, recensioner, o dyl honoreras med c: a 50 kronor per sida. För införd artikel. som av KÖMS anses särskilt förtjänt, kan fö rfattaren belönas med sällska• pets medalj och/eller penningpris. Bestämmelser för Kungl. Örlogsmannasällskapets tävlingsskrifter återfinns i häftena nr l och 4. Innehåll nr 1/02 Meddelande .......................................................................................................................... 3 Socialistiska amiraler - Iakttagelser rörande amiralsutnämningarna i Osttyskland ... 5 Av Klaus-Richard Böhme Tre år som Generalinspektör -
Swedish Interests in Times of European Change
Swedish interests in times of European change Speach by Ulf Kristersson, Europahuset, 16th of May 2018 The spoken word applies Ulf Kristersson, Europahuset, 16th of May 2018 First of all, I would like to extend my warmest thanks to Katarina Areskough Mascarenhas for giving me the opportunity to come and say a few words about the development and future of European cooperation, what it means for Sweden, and the role I see our country playing within the EU. *** On the 31st of August 1961 Prime Minister Harold Macmillan announced in the United Kingdom’s House of Commons that the UK would apply for membership of the European Economic Community, or the EEC, the predecessor of the modern EU. History – or rather Charles de Gaulle – stood in Macmillan’s way, however, and it would take the UK more than a decade to finally gain membership. The process saw several vetoes from the French President, and eventually his resignation and death, before the UK became a member. Some things have not changed; every time the UK moves to change its relationship with Europe, its actions have an affect on everyone else, including Sweden. It is the same story repeating itself. Within a few weeks, Sweden’s relationship with the EEC would also be determined in a way that would have a significant impact on the European politics debate in Sweden for the next thirty years. The business community, the Liberal People’s Party, and not least my own party pushed for membership. In the 1962 elections, my predecessor Gunnar Hecksher appeared on election posters bearing the message ‘Yes to Europe – for freedom and security’. -
Affärsängel Med Fingertoppskänsla För Bra Teknikidéer
Så hoppas Sverige Sveriges lägga beslag på smartaste EU-myndighet 22 industri 5 IVAAKTUELLT NR 1 2017. GRUNDAD 1930 JANE WALERUD Affärsängel med fingertoppskänsla för bra teknikidéer Asea-robot långkörare i Genarp Första kvinnan som blev professor i Sverige IVA Opinion Digitaliseringens vardagsutmaningar igitalisering är vår tids stora tade uttrycket ”cash is king”. förändringskraft. I vardagen blir Självklart är det här ingen katastrof av vi ständigt påminda om hur den episka mått. Men det är irriterande att påverkar i stort och smått, på varken jag eller stormarknaden har en fung- jobb och fritid. Näringsliv och erande backup. Och min kundupplevelse av Dmyndigheter blir effektivare, våra sociala liv det som brukar kallas ”fintech” blir negativ. förändras och vår vardag enklare. Det finns runt 5 miljoner privata användare Smarta mobiler gör det lättare att skicka av Swish i dag. Men företagslösningar för pengar, hitta vägen, jämföra priser, boka butiker är än så länge bara på provstadiet. resor och hotell, konsumera media, spåra Samtidigt vill inte bankerna hantera borttappade mobiler, kolla tv-serier och kontanter och det blir allt längre mellan styra värmen i fritidshuset. Det mesta har bankomaterna. Särskilt i glesbygd. Att gå blivit lite bättre. Så länge allt fungerar. omkring med en bunt sedlar i plånboken Det är när tekniken slutar fungera som betraktas närmast som suspekt. vi plötsligt inser hur irriterande beroende Att it-system går ner och inte har hund- vi blivit av digitaliseringens positiva sidor. ra procents tillgänglighet är något vi lärt Det räcker med att den trådlösa routern oss att acceptera. Att samhällsfunktioner hemma går ner så drabbas familjen av blir allt mer beroende av dessa medför att kollektiv panik. -
Table of Contents
SWEDEN COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS George L. West 1942-1943 Vice Consul, Stockholm C. Gray Bream 1944-1945 Vice Consul, Stockholm Norman V. Schute 1947-1952 Assistant Attaché, Stockholm Robert F. Woodward 1950-1952 Counselor of Embassy, Stockholm Paul F. Du Vivier 1950-1954 Commercial Attaché, Stockholm Roy T. Haverkamp 1955-1957 General Services Officer, Stockholm Harvey F. Nelson, Jr. 1956-1958 Analyst, Scandinavian Affairs, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Washington, DC J. Howard Garnish 1957-1958 Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Stockholm Virginia Hamill Biddle 1959-1961 Consular Assistant, Stockholm Harvey F. Nelson, Jr. 1959-1961 Office Director, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, Washington, DC Edward L. Peck 1959-1961 Junior Officer, Goteborg William H. Littlewood 1960-1965 Science Attaché, Stockholm William B. Cobb, Jr. 1962-1965 Commercial Attaché, Stockholm Isabel Cumming 1964-1966 Director, USIS, Stockholm Theodore Wilkinson 1964-1966 Consular Officer, Stockholm William Bodde, Jr. 1967-1970 Political Officer, Stockholm Richard J. Smith 1968-1971 Commercial Officer, US Trade Center, Stockholm C. Arthur Borg 1968-1971 Political Counselor, Stockholm Haven N. Webb 1969-1971 Analyst, Western Europe, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Washington, DC Patrick E. Nieburg 1969-1972 Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Stockholm Gerald Michael Bache 1969-1973 Economic Officer, Stockholm Eric Fleisher 1969-1974 Desk Officer, Scandinavian Countries, USIA, Washington, DC William Bodde, Jr. 1970-1972 Desk Officer, Sweden, Washington, DC Arthur Joseph Olsen 1971-1974 Political Counselor, Stockholm John P. Owens 1972-1974 Desk Officer, Sweden, Washington, DC James O’Brien Howard 1972-1977 Agricultural Officer, US Department of Agriculture, Stockholm John P. Owens 1974-1976 Political Officer, Stockholm Eric Fleisher 1974-1977 Press Attaché, USIS, Stockholm David S. -
Russia's Strategy for Influence Through Public Diplomacy
Journal of Strategic Studies ISSN: 0140-2390 (Print) 1743-937X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjss20 Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case Martin Kragh & Sebastian Åsberg To cite this article: Martin Kragh & Sebastian Åsberg (2017): Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case, Journal of Strategic Studies, DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2016.1273830 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2016.1273830 Published online: 05 Jan 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 32914 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fjss20 Download by: [Anna Lindh-biblioteket] Date: 21 April 2017, At: 02:48 THE JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC STUDIES, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2016.1273830 Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case Martin Kragha,b and Sebastian Åsbergc aHead of Russia and Eurasia Programme, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Stockholm; bUppsala Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Uppsala University, Sweden; cRussia and Eurasia Studies, Swedish Institute of International Affairs ABSTRACT Russia, as many contemporary states, takes public diplomacy seriously. Since the inception of its English language TV network Russia Today in 2005 (now ‘RT’), the Russian government has broadened its operations to include Sputnik news websites in several languages and social media activities. Moscow, however, has also been accused of engaging in covert influence activities – behaviour historically referred to as ‘active measures’ in the Soviet KGB lexicon on political warfare. -
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Sweden by Sven Hirdman
KUNGL KRIGSVETENSKAPSAKADEMIENS HANDLINGAR OCH TIDSKRIFT DISKUSSION & DEBATT Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Sweden by Sven Hirdman ormer Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei The relations between Sweden and the FGromyko, whose 100th birthday is Soviet Union got on to a new footing commemorated this year, had several con- when, in April 1956, Prime Minister Tage tacts with Sweden from 1948 until 1984. Erlander and his coalition partner Minister To Swedish diplomats he was a very well- for the Interior, Gunnar Hedlund, paid known figure and, I would say, a respected an official visit to the Soviet Union – the statesman. I met him on a few occasions, first ever by a Swedish Prime Minister. As as described below. First Deputy Foreign Minister, Gromyko Andrei Gromyko’s first contact with should have participated in this event. Sweden was in 1948. He was then the So- Substantial talks took place with the Soviet viet Representative to the United Nations. Government, led by Nikita Khrushchev Suddenly, he had to return to Moscow for and Nikolai Bulganin, on international is- family reasons and boarded the Swedish sues and on Swedish – Russian relations, Atlantic liner Gripsholm, being the fastest including the well-known Raoul Wallen- connection. Had he, as originally planned, berg case. A year later, in February 1957, taken the Soviet ship Pobeda, he would it was Gromyko who handed the Swedish have suffered disaster, as the Pobeda Ambassador in Moscow, Mr Rolf Sohl- caught fire in the Black Sea and many pe- man, a note saying that Wallenberg had ople died. Gromyko describes the incident died in the Lyubyanka prison in July 1947. -
Agents in Brussels
THOMAS LARUE AGENTS IN BRUSSELS DELEGATION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UMEÅ UNIVERSITY Statsvetenskapliga institutionen Umeå universitet Statsvetenskapliga institutionens skriftserie, 2006:01 ISSN 0349-0831 ISBN 91-7264-058-8 © Thomas Larue Tryck: Print & Media, Umeå universitet, 2006:2001780 Abstract: This dissertation explores delegation and democracy within the European Union (EU). The EU now constitutes one of the cornerstones of the democratic systems of its member states. The most vital instrument of democracy is lawmaking, which increasingly occurs at the European level. Many different actors contribute to the shaping of EU legisla- tion. Among the most important of these are national bureaucrats representing their mem- ber states in Council negotiations. This thesis focuses on these bureaucrats. In particular it analyzes the delegation and accountability relationship between member states’ govern- ments and their national bureaucrats stationed at the permanent representations (PRs) in Brussels. It is based on semi-structured elite interviews with 80 French and Swedish senior civil servants in Brussels, Paris and Stockholm. Using an explorative and descriptive comparative case study of two EU member states, France and Sweden, the dissertation seeks to describe and analyse how delegation between member states’ capitals and Brussels are affected by: i) the coordination and preparation of EU issues in member states’ government offices, ii) the organisation and functioning of the permanent representations, and, most importantly, iii) existing accountability mechanisms. Applying a principal-agent approach, this study shows that the delegation between govern- ments and their Brussels-based bureaucrats is adequate, despite relatively weak delegation and accountability designs. The study identifies institutional divergence between France and Sweden as regards the design of national systems of EU delegation, particularly moni- toring and reporting requirements, where Sweden seems to have a more developed system. -
Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980S by Bengt Gustafsson
Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) January 2011 E-Dossier, Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s www.php.isn.ethz.ch By Bengt Gustafsson Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s By Bengt Gustafsson The Truth is in the Eye of the Beholder Conspiracy theories, alternative explanations, and urban legends frequently play important roles in shaping public perceptions of high-profile events in history. Such alternative views are sometimes based on ideological preconceptions, the failure to appreciate the complexity of issues, or specific preconceptions about individuals, occupations, or institutions. In Sweden, the reception of what is known as ‘the submarine issue’ is a prominent example of such dynamics. The Swedish armed forces assert that from the middle of the 1970s until autumn 1992, foreign submarines repeatedly conducted intrusions far into Swedish territorial waters, including in the direction of the country’s naval bases. There was only one occasion on which the nation responsible for the incursion was successfully identified – when a Soviet Whiskey class submarine was discovered to have run aground in a bay just east of Karlskrona Naval Base in southern Sweden and was found on the morning of 28 October 1981. Journalists covered the event under headlines such as ‘Whiskey on the Rocks’. In Sweden, this event is known as the ‘U-137-incidenten’ *‘U-137 Incident’+ after the temporary designation given to submarine S-363 by the Soviet Union for the operation. In September of the previous year, the last Swedish destroyer in service, HMS Halland, had been deployed against a pair of submarines that were discovered in the outer Stockholm archipelago. -
ANNUAL Report
Annual report TORVILD AAKVAAG BJARNE AAMODT OLAV AARNA LARS-ERIC AARO TEODOR AASTRUP KENT ABBÅS ENNO ABEL EGIL ABRAHAMSEN JONAS ABRAHAMSSON ERIK AGERMAN GUNNAR AGFORS CARLOS AUGUSTO LIRA AGUIAR CHRISTOPHER AHLBERG INGA-BRITT AHLENIUS LENNART AHLGREN GÖRAN AHLSTRÖM KRISTER AHLSTRÖM KRISTINA AHLSTRÖM ESKO AHO MATTI ALAHUHTA HORST ALBACH ANN-CHRISTINE ALBERTSSON PER-ÅKE ALBERTSSON EVA-LENA ALBIHN MARCUS ALDÉN UNO ALFREDEEN HENRIK ALFREDSSON BERT ALLARD THOMAS ALLARD STURE ALLÉN GUNNAR ALMGREN ANDREAS ALSÉN KRISTINA ALSÉR OLLE ALSHOLM LEO ALTING JAVIER ALVAREZ VARA JOHNNY ALVARSSON LOUIS AMÉEN JOAKIM AMORIM PIA ANDERBERG ARNE ANDERSSON BENGT ANDERSSON BERTIL ANDERSSON BJÖRN ANDERSSON BRITT-INGER ANDERSSON CURT ANDERSSON EVERT ANDERSSON GÖRAN ANDERSSON INGER ANDERSSON INGVAR ANDERSSON JOHAN ANDERSSON LARS ANDERSSON MATS ANDERSSON MATS ANDERSSON PATRIK ANDERSSON ROLAND ANDERSSON ROLF ANDERSSON RUNE ANDERSSON SIV ANDERSSON SVEN-ERIK ANDERSSON SÖREN ANDERSSON THOMAS ANDERSSON TOMAS ANDERSSON ÅKE E ANDERSSON ROBERT ANDREEN PETER ANDREKSON CARL-GUSTAF ANDRÉN SVEN G ANDRÉN INGEGERD ANNERGREN KARIN ANNERWALL PARÖ MARKUS ANTONIETTI ULLA ANTONSSON JEANETTE ANTTILA MARIA ANVRET MASAHIKO AOKI KARIN APELMAN GUNILLA ARHÉN ANTTI ARJAS JOHN ARMSTRONG CHRISTEL ARMSTRONG-DARVIK SIGNHILD ARNEGÅRD-HANSEN ROAR ARNTZEN BERTIL ARONSSON LARS AROSENIUS FREDRIK ARP GÖRAN ARVIDSSON OLOF ARWIDI MICHAEL ASHBY LEIF ASP OLA ASPLUND PETER AUGUSTSSON JÖRGEN AXELSSON ANNA AXELSSON WÅLLBERG SVEN AXSÄTER ROLF BACK LARS BACKSELL SIGVARD BAHRKE CLAES BANKVALL DEAN BANNON SERGIO -
SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen Osana Suomen Ulko- Ja Turvalli- Suuspolitiikkaa Sekä YK-Politiikkaa
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA YLIOPISTON TURUN C 501 C Jukka Pesu SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu Painosalama Oy, Turku, Finland 2020 Finland Turku, Oy, Painosalama ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) SARJA – -SER. C OSA – - TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) 4f~ TURUN ~~ YLIOPISTO SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvalli- suuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJ A -– SER. C OSA –– TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 1 Turun yliopisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia Yhteiskunta- ja käyttäytymistieteiden tohtoriohjelma Tyn ohjaajat Professori Vesa Vares Yliopistonlehtori PhD Mika Suonpää Poliittinen historia Poliittinen historia Turun yliopisto Turun yliopisto Tarkastajat Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Dosentti Hanna Ojanen Graduate Institute of International and Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Development Studies Helsingin yliopisto Vastaväittäjä Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Turun yliopiston laatujärjestelmän mukaisesti tämän julkaisun alkuperäisyys on tarkastettu Turnitin OriginalityCheck-järjestelmällä. Kansikuva: Martti Tikka (Kypros 1973) ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) Painosalama Oy, Turku, Suomi 2020 TURUN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia JUKKA PESU: Suomi, rauhanturvaaminen ja kylmä sota 1956–1990: Rau- hanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK- politiikkaa Väitöskirja, 578 s. -
Table of Contents
SWEDEN COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS George L. West 1942-1943 Vice Consul, Stockholm C. Gray Bream 1944-1945 Vice Consul, Stockholm Norman V. Schute 1947-1952 Assistant Attaché, Stockholm Robert F. Woodward 1950-1952 Counselor of Embassy, Stockholm Paul F. Du Vivier 1950-1954 Commercial Attaché, Stockholm Roy T. Haverkamp 1955-1957 General Services Officer, Stockholm Harvey F. Nelson, Jr. 1956-1958 Analyst, Scandinavian Affairs, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Washington, DC J. Howard Garnish 1957-1958 Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Stockholm Virginia Hamill Biddle 1959-1961 Consular Assistant, Stockholm Harvey F. Nelson, Jr. 1959-1961 Office Director, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, Washington, DC Edward L. Peck 1959-1961 Junior Officer, Goteborg William H. Littlewood 1960-1965 Science Attaché, Stockholm William B. Cobb, Jr. 1962-1965 Commercial Attaché, Stockholm Isabel Cumming 1964-1966 Director, USIS, Stockholm Theodore Wilkinson 1964-1966 Consular Officer, Stockholm William Bodde, Jr. 1967-1970 Political Officer, Stockholm Richard J. Smith 1968-1971 Commercial Officer, US Trade Center, Stockholm C. Arthur Borg 1968-1971 Political Counselor, Stockholm 1 Haven N. Webb 1969-1971 Analyst, Western Europe, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Washington, DC Patrick E. Nieburg 1969-1972 Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Stockholm Gerald Michael Bache 1969-1973 Economic Officer, Stockholm Eric Fleisher 1969-1974 Desk Officer, Scandinavian Countries, USIA, Washington, DC William Bodde, Jr. 1970-1972 Desk Officer, Sweden, Washington, DC Arthur Joseph Olsen 1971-1974 Political Counselor, Stockholm John P. Owens 1972-1974 Desk Officer, Sweden, Washington, DC James O’Brien Howard 1972-1977 Agricultural Officer, US Department of Agriculture, Stockholm John P. Owens 1974-1976 Political Officer, Stockholm Eric Fleisher 1974-1977 Press Attaché, USIS, Stockholm David S. -
Flygvapennytt 1966 Personalnytt
VINN/ aef. se 671 INNEHALL Ledare: Personalinformation I 3 Internat i personalfrågor I 4 Personalläget I 6 Rekryteringsverksamhet I 8 Flygvapnets uttagningskommission I 12 Flygvapnets reservpersonal I 14 Den nya regionala ledningen I 16 Personaluppföljning med ADB I 18 Grundutbildning av teknisk personal I 20 Materielutbildning I 22 Ny ledning för intendenturpersonalen I 24 Förhandlingsläget I 26 Centralköksiden I 28 Den civila personalen I 30 Utbildning för FV-pojkar I 31 Alla teckningar - omslag och artikelvinjetter - har ritats av BERTIL SKOGSBERG. SVE.!'.:SKA TAYCK ERI 9 0LA OE. N sTa AB !lTOCK HO ! 1a~6 2 I Persona/information C hefen för flygvapnet har tidigare i särskild skrivelse - ock så införd som ledare i Flygvapen-Nytt nr 2/66 - givit sin syn på personalläget inom flygvapnet. Med denna syn som bakgrund har personalen i flygstaben arbetat vidare för att successivt söka komma till rätta med främst de problem som har med kvar stannandeproblematik och rekrytering att göra. D Ett led härvidlag utgör en aktiverad information inom flyg vapnet av chefens för flygvapnet strävanden och åtgärder. Detta informationstryck, Personal-Nytt, ägnas därför speciellt åt personalfrågor. I fortsättningen kommer Flygvapen-Nytt att under särskild rubrik införa aktuella orienteringar i personal frågor. D Tidig information eftersträvas. Man måste emellertid ha klart för sig att myndigheten ofta inte kan lämna orientering redan vid personalärendens beredning. Detta är särskilt på tagligt när det gäller frågor som kräver Kungl Maj: ts ställ ningstagande eller som avgörs vid avtalsförhandlingar. • 3 I internatet, som leddes av chefen för Ett annat problem är de många dub sektion 2 i flygstaben, deltog främst belbefattningarna v id våra förband.