DNA Barcodes for Bio-Surveillance
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4Th National IPM Symposium
contents Foreword . 2 Program Schedule . 4 National Roadmap for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) . 9 Whole Systems Thinking Applied to IPM . 12 Fourth National IPM Symposium . 14 Poster Abstracts . 30 Poster Author Index . 92 1 foreword Welcome to the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management The Second National IPM Symposium followed the theme “IPM Symposium, “Building Alliances for the Future of IPM.” As IPM Programs for the 21st Century: Food Safety and Environmental adoption continues to increase, challenges facing the IPM systems’ Stewardship.” The meeting explored the future of IPM and its role approach to pest management also expand. The IPM community in reducing environmental problems; ensuring a safe, healthy, has responded to new challenges by developing appropriate plentiful food supply; and promoting a sustainable agriculture. The technologies to meet the changing needs of IPM stakeholders. meeting was organized with poster sessions and workshops covering 22 topic areas that provided numerous opportunities for Organization of the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management participants to share ideas across disciplines, agencies, and Symposium was initiated at the annual meeting of the National affiliations. More than 600 people attended the Second National IPM Committee, ESCOP/ECOP Pest Management Strategies IPM Symposium. Based on written and oral comments, the Subcommittee held in Washington, DC, in September 2001. With symposium was a very useful, stimulating, and exciting experi- the 2000 goal for IPM adoption having passed, it was agreed that ence. it was again time for the IPM community, in its broadest sense, to come together to review IPM achievements and to discuss visions The Third National IPM Symposium shared two themes, “Putting for how IPM could meet research, extension, and stakeholder Customers First” and “Assessing IPM Program Impacts.” These needs. -
ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
15 Foottit:15 Foottit
REDIA, XCII, 2009: 87-91 ROBERT G. FOOTTIT (*) - H. ERIC L. MAW (*) - KEITH S. PIKE (**) DNA BARCODES TO EXPLORE DIVERSITY IN APHIDS (HEMIPTERA APHIDIDAE AND ADELGIDAE) (*) Canadian National Collection of Insects, National Environmental Health Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada;[email protected] (**) Washington State University, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, 24106 N. Bunn Road, Prosser, WA 99350, U.S.A Foottit R.G., Maw H.E.L., Pike K.S. – DNA barcodes to explore diversity in aphids (Hemiptera Aphididae and Adelgidae). A tendency towards loss of taxonomically useful characters, and morphological plasticity due to host and environmental factors, complicates the identification of aphid species and the analysis of relationships. The presence of different morphological forms of a single species on different hosts and at different times of the year makes it difficult to consistently associate routinely collected field samples with particular species definitions. DNA barcoding has been proposed as a standardized approach to the characterization of life forms. We have tested the effectiveness of the standard 658-bp barcode fragment from the 5’ end of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene (COI) to differentiate among species of aphids and adelgids. Results are presented for a preliminary study on the application of DNA barcoding in which approximately 3600 specimens representing 568 species and 169 genera of the major subfamilies of aphids and the adelgids have been sequenced. Examples are provided where DNA barcoding has been used as a tool in recognizing the existence of cryptic new taxa, linking life stages on different hosts of adelgids, and as an aid in the delineation of species boundaries. -
Applicability of Coloured Traps for the Monitoring of the Invasive Zigzag Elm Sawfly, Aproceros Leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae)
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 62(2), pp. 165–173, 2016 DOI: 10.17109/AZH.62.2.165.2016 APPLICABILITY OF COLOURED TRAPS FOR THE MONITORING OF THE INVASIVE ZIGZAG ELM SAWFLY, APROCEROS LEUCOPODA (HYMENOPTERA: ARGIDAE) Gábor Vétek1, Veronika Papp1, JÓzsef Fail1, Márta Ladányi2 and Stephan M. Blank3 1Department of Entomology, Szent István University H-1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29–43, Hungary; E-mails: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Biometrics and Agricultural Informatics, Szent István University H-1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29–43, Hungary; E-mail: [email protected] 3Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae), native to East Asia, is an invasive pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) recently reported from several European countries. The identification of ef- fective and practical tools suitable for detecting and monitoring the species has become necessary. As no trapping methods have been developed for A. leucopoda yet, in this study we compared white, yellow and fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” traps for their appli- cability for catching adults. The experiment was carried out in a mixed forest plantation of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila), the latter infested heavily with A. leucopoda, in Hungary, 2012. Both the yellow and fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” traps proved suitable for capturing high numbers of individuals of A. leucopoda, while the white traps caught significantly less adults. Trapping with the former coloured traps, completed with the inspection of host plants, may be recommended for the detection and monitoring of the pest. -
Interactions Between Natural Enemies and the Dioecious Herb Silene Dioica
Interactions between natural enemies and the dioecious herb Silene dioica Viktoria Pettersson 2009 Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå Sweden Akademisk avhandling Som med vederbörligt tillstånd av Rektorsämbetet vid Umeå universitet för avläggande av filosofie doktorsexamen i ekologi kommer att offentligen försvaras lördagen den 25 april, kl 10.00 i (KB3B1), KBC. Avhandlingen kommer att försvaras på engelska. Examinator: Professor Lars Ericson, Umeå Universitet Fakultetsopponent: Docent Pia Mutikainen, Institute of Intergrative Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Schweiz. ORGANISATION DOCUMENT NAME Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Doctoral Dissertation Umeå University DATE OF ISSUE SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden April 2009 AUTHOR Viktoria Pettersson TITLE Interactions between natural enemies and the dioecious herb Silene dioica ABSTRACT About 6% of all angiosperms are dioecious. This separation of sexual function to male and female individuals, and the fundamentally different patterns of reproductive resource allocation that follows that separation, are thought to have important ecological and evolutionary consequences for plant enemy interactions. I have studied whether intersexual differences in susceptibility to natural enemies can be explained by intersexual differences in resource allocation. In cases when sexual dimorphic traits form the target resource of a particular enemy I expected the enemy to select the best resource. The study system is the perennial dioecious herb, Silene dioica (Caryophyllaceae) and three of its specialist natural enemies, two insect herbivores the fly Delia criniventris (Anthomyiidae) and the twirler moth Caryocolum viscariella (Gelechiidae) and one systemic anther smut fungus Microbotryum violaceum. All three share the same food recourse, the floral stems, of their host plant. -
Lepidoptera Learning Objective
QUARANTINE SIGNIFICANT LEPIDOPTERA OF CONCERN TO THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES STEVEN PASSOA USDA/APHIS/PPQ 2007 1 LEPIDOPTERA GOALS . Learn techniques of specimen preparation and submission for CAPS Lepidoptera . Develop a list of Lepidoptera of regulatory concern to the southern USA . Learn to SCREEN samples for these species in the stage most likely to be seen by diagnostic labs using the MAJOR characters. Some species are only defined by a combination of features. In those cases, using the associated key and references listed is more accurate. Give examples from the major superfamilies . Distributions and hosts mentioned are the most likely pathways 2 DEVELOP A LIST . Criteria originally modified from biocontrol of weeds list in July 1991 memo, then modified by NEPSC committee . Now widely used in APHIS as mini-PRA . Survey methodology and taxonomic recognition added to economic criteria . Results are either threats (no pathway), CAPS targets (need to survey), or a dead survey (not practical to consider) 3 WHY LABS HATE TO IDENTIFY LEPIDOPTERA . Secret society of critical characters . Constant name changes . Characters hard to see, covered with scales, or both 4 EGGS . Two types . Do not kill important finds and sent urgent . Plan to rear them in a quarantine facility . Spodoptera and Lymantria (and others) cover the eggs with scales from the female’s body 5 LARVAE . Associate leaf miners with the mine and host . Mouthparts are the “genitalia” of the larval world . Fill vials so there is no air bubble when shipping . “Burp” rubber stoppers and parafilm screw top vials . Can kill and ship in vinegar . Put loose parts in small vials 6 PUPAE . -
Anatomical Investigations of the Male Reproductive System of Selected Species of Macrosiphini
Bulletin of Insectology 61 (1): 179, 2008 ISSN 1721-8861 Anatomical investigations of the male reproductive system of selected species of Macrosiphini Karina WIECZOREK Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland Abstract Histological sections and whole mount preparations of five species of Macrosiphini [Impatientinum asiaticum Nevsky, Hypero- myzus (Hyperomyzus) pallidus Hille Ris Lambers, Myzus (Myzus) cerasi (F.), Rhopalomyzus (Judenkoa) loniceare (Siebold) and Uroleucon obscurum (Koch)] were examined. Key words: Hemiptera, Aphidoidea, Aphididae, Macrosiphini, male reproductive system. In previous research on the structure of the male repro- References ductive system of aphids, about 70 species from various subfamilies have been described, mainly Lachninae BLACKMAN R. L., 1987.- Reproduction cytogenetics and de- (Wojciechowski, 1977), Chaitophorinae (Wieczorek and velopment, pp 163-191. In: Aphids, their biology, natural Wojciechowski, 2004), and Calaphidinae (Głowacka et. enemies and control (MINKS A. K., HARREWIJN P., Ed).- El- sevier, Amsterdam, The Netherland. al., 1974; Wieczorek and Wojciechowski, 2001; Wiec- BOCHEN K., KLIMASZEWSKI S. M., WOJCIECHOWSKI W., zorek, 2006). 1975.- Budowa męskiego układu rozrodczego Macrosipho- In contrast, Aphidinae are the largest and most diverse niella artemisiae (B.De Fonsc.) i M. millefolli (De Geer) group of aphids whose male reproductive system is least (Homoptera, Aphididae).- Acta Biologica Uniwersytet Slaski studied. In Pterocommatini the structure of the male re- w Katowicach, 90: 73-81. productive system has been analysed in Pterocomma GŁOWACKA E., KLIMASZEWSKI S. M., SZELEGIEWICZ H., WOJ- populeum (Kaltenbach) (Wieczorek and Wo- CIECHOWSKI W., 1974.- Uber den Bau des mannlichen Fort- jciechowski, 2005) and Pterocomma salicis (L.) (Wiec- pflanzungssystems der Aphiden (Homoptera, Aphidoidea).- zorek and Mróz, 2006), in Aphidini in Rhopalosiphum Annales Universitas Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, 29C: 133-138. -
Integrated Pest Management of the Mexican Rice Borer in Louisiana and Texas Sugarcane and Rice Francis P
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2005 Integrated pest management of the Mexican rice borer in Louisiana and Texas sugarcane and rice Francis P. F. Reay-Jones Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Reay-Jones, Francis P. F., "Integrated pest management of the Mexican rice borer in Louisiana and Texas sugarcane and rice" (2005). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 761. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/761 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF THE MEXICAN RICE BORER IN LOUISIANA AND TEXAS SUGARCANE AND RICE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the formal requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Entomology by Francis P. F. Reay-Jones B.S., Université Bordeaux 1, 1999 M.S., Université d’Angers/Institut National d’Horticulture, 2001 August 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to my major advisor, Dr. Thomas E. Reagan, for his guidance, motivation, and also for introducing me with great enthusiasm to LSU football and Cajun cuisine. I would like to express my appreciation to my graduate committee, Drs. Benjamin L Legendre, E. -
Evidence and Implications of Recent and Projected Climate Change in Alaska’S Forest Ecosystems 1, 2 1 3 4 JANE M
Evidence and implications of recent and projected climate change in Alaska’s forest ecosystems 1, 2 1 3 4 JANE M. WOLKEN, TERESA N. HOLLINGSWORTH, T. SCOTT RUPP, F. STUART CHAPIN, III, SARAH F. TRAINOR, 5 6 7 3 8 TARA M. BARRETT, PATRICK F. SULLIVAN, A. DAVID MCGUIRE, EUGENIE S. EUSKIRCHEN, PAUL E. HENNON, 9 10 11 8 1 ERIK A. BEEVER, JEFF S. CONN, LISA K. CRONE, DAVID V. D ’AMORE, NANCY FRESCO, 8 3 12 11 13 THOMAS A. HANLEY, KNUT KIELLAND, JAMES J. KRUSE, TRISTA PATTERSON, EDWARD A. G. SCHUUR, 14 14 DAVID L. VERBYLA, AND JOHN YARIE 1Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska, 3352 College Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 USA 2United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit, P.O. Box 756780, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA 3Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA 4Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy, University of Alaska, 3352 College Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 USA 5United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Anchorage Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3301 C Street, Suite 200, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 USA 6Environment and Natural Resources Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska 99508 USA 7United States Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA 8United States Department of Agriculture Forest -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
HANNAH J. BROADLEY, Phd Postdoctoral Research Associate 43 Bayshore Drive, Mashpee MA 02649 [email protected], 585-406-0197 Hannahbroadley.Com
HANNAH J. BROADLEY, PhD Postdoctoral Research Associate 43 Bayshore Drive, Mashpee MA 02649 [email protected], 585-406-0197 hannahbroadley.com EDUCATION Ph.D. Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 2018 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA Dissertation: Impact of native natural enemies on populations of the invasive winter moth (Operophtera brumata L) in the northeast United States Advisor: Dr. Joseph S. Elkinton, Department of Environmental Conservation M.S. Organismic and Evolutionary Biology 2016 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA B.S. Environmental Studies, Cum Laude 2010 Bates College, Lewiston, ME CURRENT APPOINTMENT Postdoctoral Research Associate 2018- Present Cooperative agreement Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts & USDA APHIS, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Science and Technology, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts My current projects include: • Studying the general ecology and biology of a host-specific, parasitic wasp of the invasive insect Spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) • Developing research to determine the distribution and natural enemy complex of the Roseau cane scale (Nipponaclerda biwakoensis) HONORS AND AWARDS Plant Pest and Disease Management and Disaster Prevention Program (Farm Bill), FY2019 $97,873.00 Title: Determining the distribution and natural enemy complex of the Roseau Cane Scale in Asia 1st Place, Gerald N. Lanier Student Forum, Northeast Forest Pest Council, 2018 $225.00 Society of Invertebrate Pathology, Virus Division Travel Award, 2017 $750.00 Irwin Martin Award, Research in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 2017 $2500.00 Natural History Collections Summer Scholarship, 2017 $3500.00 NSF GRFP Learning Community Outreach Grant, Individual Professional Development $1000.00 Graduate School Fieldwork Grant, 2017 $3300.00 College of Natural Sciences Teaching Fellowship, 2015, 2016 $6000.00 Graduate School Dissertation Research Grant, 2015 $1000.00 Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Travel Grant, 2013-2015 $1500.00 2nd Place, Gerald N. -
A Faunal Survey of the Elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine
A faunal survey of the elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine Seibert A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology Montana State University © Copyright by Catherine Elaine Seibert (1993) Abstract: The beetle family Elateridae is a large and taxonomically difficult group of insects that includes many economically important species of cultivated crops. Elaterid larvae, or wireworms, have a history of damaging small grains in Montana. Although chemical seed treatments have controlled wireworm damage since the early 1950's, it is- highly probable that their availability will become limited, if not completely unavailable, in the near future. In that event, information about Montana's elaterid fauna, particularity which species are present and where, will be necessary for renewed research efforts directed at wireworm management. A faunal survey of the superfamily Elateroidea, including the Elateridae and three closely related families, was undertaken to determine the species composition and distribution in Montana. Because elateroid larvae are difficult to collect and identify, the survey concentrated exclusively on adult beetles. This effort involved both the collection of Montana elateroids from the field and extensive borrowing of the same from museum sources. Results from the survey identified one artematopid, 152 elaterid, six throscid, and seven eucnemid species from Montana. County distributions for each species were mapped. In addition, dichotomous keys, and taxonomic and biological information, were compiled for various taxa. Species of potential economic importance were also noted, along with their host plants. Although the knowledge of the superfamily' has been improved significantly, it is not complete.