Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

July 24, 2018 2

Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Native species 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 55 Vascular Plants...... 91 Bryophytes ...... 164 Other Plants ...... 171 Chromista...... 171 Fungi ...... 173 Protozoans ...... 186

Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ...... 187 Invertebrates ...... 187 Vascular Plants...... 190

Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ...... 207 Vascular Plants...... 207

Change log 211

References 213

Index 215

3

Introduction

Purpose to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- bold:ada6450.” sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know taxa for which names may have changed. what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to In the checklist species represented by both native and be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- non-native populations are indicated with a double dagger updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which symbol (‡). living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. This list is dynamic and far from perfect with many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at About the list matt [email protected]. The present list includes a total of 2,183 species. Of these, 2,073 are considered to be native, 105 species are con- Acknowledgments sidered to be non-native, and five species are represented by both native and non-native populations. Nineteen non- Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- native species are believed to have been extirpated from the viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other Refuge. ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. The current list includes 208 vertebrates, 848 inverte- brates, 182 bryophytes, 531 vascular plants, 372 fungi, 27 James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, protozoans, and 15 algae. Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. Refuge biology staff, 2017) where 2,139 species were listed, there has been a net increase of 44 species added. See the Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- change log (page 211) for details. lected on the Refuge. Although accepted scientific names are used wherever these are known, we have included provisional identifications John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best Odonata observed on the Refuge. information available. Species recognized only as molecu- Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- et al.(2006). nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, names because our current system does not enable us to Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want collected on the Refuge.

5

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Pungitius pungitius Common names: Tenspined stickleback Phylum Chordata Order Salmoniformes Class Actinopterygii Family Salmonidae Order Cypriniformes Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Family Catostomidae Common names: Humpbacked salmon Catostomus catostomus Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Longnose sucker Common names: Chum salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon

Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean and Rickabough(2005).

Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, September Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern 17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), this observations/ 4891214. species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds : Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984 a) on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Literature records iNatu- ralist observations: 4891214 Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Oncorhynchus mykiss Literature records: Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Common names: Steelhead (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984 a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas Literature records: Kyle(1992): iNaturalist observations: (1984b) 811982, 1814201 Oncorhynchus nerka Order Gasterosteiformes Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee : Kyle(1992) : Family Gasterosteidae Literature records iNaturalist observations 1021584 Gasterosteus aculeatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Threespine stickleback Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Prosopium cylindraceum Common names: Round whitefish Literature records: Kyle(1992) Salvelinus alpinus Common names: Arctic char

Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15, Salvelinus malma 2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Dolly varden observations/ 2138344. Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: 811997 Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984 a), Kyle (1992), Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Salvelinus namaycush

7 8 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Lake trout Literature records: Kyle(1992)

Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Cottidae Cottus aleuticus Common names: Coastrange sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984 a), Kyle (1992) Cottus cognatus Common names: Slimy sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984 a), Kyle (1992)

Class Amphibia Order Anura

Family Ranidae Lithobates sylvaticus Synonyms: Rana sylvatica Map of records of Accipiter striatus. Common names: Wood frog iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454

eBird checklists: S25492838 Class Aves Order Accipitriformes Aquila chrysaetos Family Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis Common names: Golden eagle Common names: Northern goshawk

Map of records of Accipiter gentilis. Map of records of Aquila chrysaetos.

eBird checklists: S8749697, S11505349, S3491054, S5866265, S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989, S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6551001, S6980323, eBird checklists: S2627102, S2960113, S6526683, S8519986, S6551002, S6980324, S6550987, S6980344, S6709117, S6873993, S8542506 S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8458336, S8414468, S8414915, S25492838 iNaturalist observations: 114273 Buteo jamaicensis Accipiter striatus Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk Common names: Red-tailed hawk VERTEBRATES 9

Map of records of Buteo jamaicensis. Map of records of Circus cyaneus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S2620561, S4878668, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866268, S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866241, S5866243, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303, S5866310, S5866284, S5870974, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995, S6312021, S6551000, S6980322, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6470158, S6551032, S6980247, S6980254, S6980279, S6980233, S5882060, S4342574, S5866263, S5866236, S5866267, S5866268, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S8191831, S8343529, S8565098, S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866241, S5866245, S8521206, S8542654, S10822383, S23154996, S23155015 S5866246, S5866248, S5866288, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S5866303, S5866306, S5866308, Buteo lagopus S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, Common names: Rough-legged hawk S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, S5870990, S5870992, S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550978, S6980335, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550983, S6980340, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6980221, S6980254, S6980259, S6980260, S6980295, S6980266, S6980227, S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980299, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980292, S8081987

Haliaeetus leucocephalus Map of records of Buteo lagopus.

eBird checklists: S24660738

Circus cyaneus

Common names: Northern harrier Common names: Bald eagle 10 NATIVE SPECIES

S7378243, S7420489, S7587890, S8081987, S8309514, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8458336, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482644, S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471, S8557753, S10822383, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101 iNaturalist observations: 353902, 2318743

Family Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus

Common names: Osprey

Map of records of Haliaeetus leucocephalus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- lists: S26074376, S8749697, S933765, S2847755, S5012554, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S2847747, S1928210, S3185332, S24877516, S24877517, S7010320, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866240, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866251, S5080215, S5866254, S5866291, S5803994, S5866255, S5866299, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5139656, S5174279, S5866306, S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5187530, S5870963, S5870966, S5870975, S5870967, S5870983, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870969, S5870992, S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6041398, S6550997, S6980319, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, Map of records of Pandion haliaetus. S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, eBird checklists: S4154766, S4164491, S5866268, S5139558, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S5146751, S5206625, S5345320, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348 S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, Order Anseriformes S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6597554, S6768345, S6607093, S6634824, S6617153, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980225, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, Family Anatidae S6980266, S6980297, S6828039, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980277, S6980302, S6731933, S6980279, S6980304, S6980220, S6980233, Anas acuta S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6803816, S6980291, S6811244, S6833740, S6914424, S7333547, S7519310, S7265021, Common names: Northern pintail VERTEBRATES 11

Map of records of Anas acuta. Map of records of Anas americana.

eBird checklists: S26074376, S24877515, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S6763049, S19988512, S4342574, S11505349, S3185332, S3928853, S5866281, S5866282, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866256, S5866301, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866270, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870984, S5866280, S5060120, S5866282, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5870968, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866284, S5866249, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S5870973, S5870975, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S5870992, S5250829, S5870995, S5870970, S5648044, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980336, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550986, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551027, S6980241, S6551032, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980247, S6551034, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551027, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6980255, S6980257, S6980260, S6980226, S6980263, S6980295, S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980270, S6980271, S6980299, S6980276, S6980303, S6980279, S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980225, S6980226, S6980262, S6980280, S6980242, S6980306, S6980307, S6980284, S6980309, S6980263, S6980266, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980310, S6980311, S8379153, S23192260, S25523966 iNaturalist S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980230, S6980299, S6980276, observations: 38971 S6980301, S6980279, S6980304, S6980242, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6914424, S8081987, S23192260

Anas clypeata

Anas americana

Common names: American wigeon Common names: Northern shoveler 12 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Anas clypeata. Map of records of Anas crecca.

eBird checklists: S2847763, S11505349, S18976084, S4157602, S5245312, S3185332, S3928853, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866282, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5866308, S5866309, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870982, S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5250829, S5870994, S5870995, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S5648044, S6550999, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6980328, S6551008, S6980330, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6980344, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196, S6550993, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551030, S6980245, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551030, S6980245, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6980255, S6980295, S6980266, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6980274, S6980299, S6980276, S6980301, S6980279, S6980242, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266, S6980306, S6980307, S6980284, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980268, S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980299, S6980291, S6980311 S6980276, S6980277, S6980301, S6980279, S6980280, S6980242, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6914424, S8521206, S20654973

Anas crecca

Anas discors

Common names: Green-winged teal Common names: Blue-winged teal VERTEBRATES 13

S5870969, S5870992, S5250829, S5870993, S5870995, S6256031, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, Map of records of Anas discors. S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, eBird checklists: S6447196, S7273837, S6551030, S6980245, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6551033, S6980248, S6551036, S6980251 S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6811244, S6914424, Anas platyrhynchos S8081987, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, S23192260, Common names: Mallard S25492838, S25523966

Anas strepera

Common names: Gadwall

Map of records of Anas platyrhynchos.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S26074376, S3891837, S5472495, S2847769, S2847755, S2847763, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S3185332, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Map of records of Anas strepera. S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866239, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5648044, S6551027, S6551028, S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247, S5866283, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S5866285, S5866288, S5866252, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290, S6980221, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247, S6551036, S6551037, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866256, S5866301, S5866303, S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153 S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5866309, S5866284, S5870964, Anser albifrons S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, Common names: Greater white-fronted goose 14 NATIVE SPECIES

Aythya marila

Common names: Greater scaup

Map of records of Anser albifrons.

eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, Map of records of Aythya marila. S5866281, S5866282, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, eBird checklists: S26074376, S7186373, S2847769, S5060120, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551010, S6980332, S11791056, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6551011, S6980333, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6873993, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550990, S6980347, S6914424, S7333987, S7333547, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S8521206, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908 S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247, S6980309, Aythya valisineria S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980310, S8081987 Aythya americana Common names: Canvasback Common names: Redhead Aythya collaris Common names: Ring-necked duck

Map of records of Aythya valisineria.

eBird checklists: S6551006, S6980328, S6551008, S6980330, Map of records of Aythya collaris. S6447196, S6723932 Branta canadensis eBird checklists: S11505349, S5146751, S5206625, S6551032, S6980247 Common names: Canada goose VERTEBRATES 15

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551009, S6980331, S6551011, S6980333, S6550980, S6980337, S6550987, S6980344, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247, S6980311 Bucephala albeola Common names: Bufflehead

Map of records of Branta canadensis.

eBird checklists: S6763049, S2847747, S3185332, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866271, S5866276, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5060093, S5866310, S5866284, S5870994, S5870995, S6550997, S6980319, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, Map of records of Bucephala albeola. S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551009, S6980331, S6551011, S6980333, S6550980, eBird checklists: S2847769, S2847755, S2847763, S11505349, S6980337, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6551001, S6980323, S6551010, S6980332, S7333987, S7333547, S6980346, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S7519310, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, S25724908 iNatural- S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, ist observations: 2097731 S6980247, S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, Bucephala clangula S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S8081987 Common names: Common goldeneye Branta hutchinsii Common names: Cackling goose

Map of records of Bucephala clangula.

Map of records of Branta hutchinsii. eBird checklists: S2847755, S4157608, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S3928853, S5819176, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5250829, S5648044, S6447196, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S8540528, S23192260, S25523986, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S25724908 iNaturalist observations: 14378 16 NATIVE SPECIES

Bucephala islandica Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye

Map of records of Clangula hyemalis.

Map of records of Bucephala islandica.

eBird checklists: S6763049, S26074376, S2847755, S11505349, S1928210, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, eBird checklists: S2847769 S6811244, S6833740, S8482619, S8482623, S8521206, S23237453, S26851017 Chen caerulescens Common names: Snow goose

Cygnus buccinator

Common names: Trumpeter swan

Map of records of Chen caerulescens.

eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866268, S5866269, Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 US- S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328 FWS, https:// www.fws.gov/ uploadedImages/ Region 7/ NWRS/ Clangula hyemalis Zone 2/ Kenai/ Sections/ What We Do/ In The Community/ Common names: Long-tailed duck Refuge Notebooks/ 2016 Articles/ 2016-11-25 2 .jpg. VERTEBRATES 17

Map of records of Cygnus buccinator. Map of records of Histrionicus histrionicus.

Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south- S19988512, S12402945, S2847718, S2960137, S24877516, S24877517, east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor- S7010320, S5060120, S6470158 ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa (Jozwiak, 2005). Melanitta fusca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Hansen et al.(1971) Common names: White-winged scoter eBird checklists: S14847553, S26074376, S2847763, S11505349, S2847747, S4153439, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, S4157474, S5200099, S5245307, S3185332, S4754819, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5866273, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866282, S5866257, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249, S5870968, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S6048330, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6464103, S6479212, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6980357, S6551026, S6980359, S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6980244, S6551031, S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, Map of records of Melanitta fusca. S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980309, S6980286, S6980289, S6980310, S6980292, S6811244, S7519310, S8414468, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206, S22519987, S23237453, eBird checklists: S5866286, S5866287, S5866256, S5870968, S25069362, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908 iNaturalist observa- S6529816, S6607093, S6980260, S6980302, S6914424 tions: 14908 Melanitta nigra Cygnus columbianus Common names: Black scoter Common names: Tundra swan

Histrionicus histrionicus Melanitta perspicillata

Common names: Harlequin duck Common names: Surf scoter 18 NATIVE SPECIES

Mergus serrator Common names: Red-breasted merganser

Map of records of Melanitta perspicillata.

eBird checklists: S11505349, S27415995, S27418096, S5060120, Map of records of Mergus serrator. S9106487, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5345365, S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6833740, S6873993, eBird checklists: S11505349, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S27356850, S24942960 S5247368, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5206625, S5345365, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6463962, S6479205, Mergus merganser S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310, Common names: Common merganser S8287813, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, S10830630, S23192260, S24942960, S25492838 iNatural- ist observations: 1741201

Order Apodiformes

Family Trochilidae Selasphorus rufus Common names: Rufous hummingbird

Map of records of Mergus merganser.

eBird checklists: S24660738, S3891842, S4836111, S5882067, S3891837, S5472495, S12402951, S4342574, S1928210, S2960137, S4153439, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, S3185332, S3928853, S24877516, S24877515, S4754819, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866277, S5866280, S5060120, S5176285, S6551001, S6980323, S6551006, S6980328, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, Map of records of Selasphorus rufus. S6980241, S6980243, S6529816, S6597554, S6597573, S18837827, S6811244, S6914424, S7333547, S7519310, S8496985, S8521206, eBird checklists: S2616911 S8521237, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25724908, S26096151 Order Charadriiformes VERTEBRATES 19

Family Alcidae

Brachyramphus marmoratus

Common names: Marbled murrelet

Family Charadriidae

Charadrius semipalmatus

Common names: Semipalmated plover

Map of records of Pluvialis dominica.

eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346 Pluvialis fulva Common names: Pacific golden-plover Pluvialis squatarola Common names: Black-bellied plover

Map of records of Charadrius semipalmatus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S11505349, S5866267, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5866257, S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550989, S6980346, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, Map of records of Pluvialis squatarola. S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6980241, S6551031, S6980246, S6551033, S6551034, S6980248, eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S5866299, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980264, S6980298, S6980268, S5866256, S5866303, S5866305, S5870974, S5870983, S5870968, S6980269, S6980275, S6980299, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S5870987, S5870989, S6551006, S6980328, S6551009, S6980331, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980220, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6980306, S6980283, S6980309, S6980288 S6550981, S6980338, S6550985, S6980342, S6550989, S6980346, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6723932, S6980260, S6980297, S6980268, S6980310 Pluvialis dominica Family Laridae Larus argentatus Common names: American golden-plover Common names: Herring gull 20 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Larus argentatus. Map of records of Larus canus.

eBird checklists: S3891837, S5472495, S5012554, S4342574, S4147055, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S4153439, S5190687, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5190833, S5247380, S24877516, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S26074376, S3891837, S5472495, S2847763, S5012554, S4342574, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S11505349, S2251673, S24877517, S5866263, S5866265, S5866236, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866281, S5866282, S5866240, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5060093, S5866247, S5866285, S5866288, S5866251, S5866252, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866251, S5080215, S5866253, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866252, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866256, S5866303, S5866295, S5104446, S5104459, S5866296, S5866299, S5866256, S5139656, S5174279, S5866305, S5866306, S5146753, S5176447, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866258, S5176281, S5177915, S5206629, S5866258, S5866309, S5870963, S5870964, S5176285, S5866284, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974, S5870975, S5870967, S5870968, S5870987, S5870989, S5870973, S5581396, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S5870990, S5870969, S5870993, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S5870980, S5870983, S5870968, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S6550997, S6980319, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S5870989, S5870969, S5870995, S5571321, S5571351, S6550997, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6980319, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6550993, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6723932, S6980350, S6980353, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6551024, S6980357, S6551028, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551030, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6597554, S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222, S6597573, S6607093, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223, S6980265, S6980296, S6980297, S6828039, S6980267, S6980298, S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980253, S6980224, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S7604387, S6980273, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980277, S6768345, S6607093, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980301, S6980302, S6980279, S6980304, S6980305, S6980281, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980262, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6811244, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S24069976, S6980265, S6980296, S6914424, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980270, S8366301, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, S8542567, S6980271, S6980272, S6980299, S6980277, S6980304, S6980283, S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S25492838 S6980308, S6980288, S6980290, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S7519310, S8309514, S8287813, S8379153, S8388735, S8458336, Larus canus S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, Common names: Mew gull S8521237, S8542567, S8542654, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, VERTEBRATES 21

S25492838 iNaturalist observations: 568363 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Larus glaucescens Rissa tridactyla Common names: Glaucous-winged gull Common names: Black-legged kittiwake

Map of records of Larus glaucescens. Map of records of Rissa tridactyla.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- lists: S3891837, S5472495, S933765, S2847755, S5012554, S5012464, eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933 S11505349, S3046963, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866269, S5866274, S5866275, S5060120, S5866237, S9106487, Sterna aleutica S5139656, S5174279, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, Synonyms: Onychoprion aleuticus S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5571321, S5571351, : Aleutian tern S5583361, S6551002, S6980324, S6551004, S6980326, S6550980, Common names S6980337, S6401576, S6550989, S6980346, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6551035, S6980250, S6597554, S6607093, S6980255, S6980260, S6914424, S7519310, S8458336, S8521206, S8521237, S25368335, S25492838 Larus philadelphia Common names: Bonaparte’s gull

Map of records of Sterna aleutica.

Literature records: Magness et al.(2018)

Sterna caspia Common names: Caspian tern

Map of records of Larus philadelphia. Sterna paradisaea Common names: Arctic tern 22 NATIVE SPECIES

S27356900, S27356850

Family Scolopacidae Actitis macularius Common names: Spotted sandpiper

Map of records of Sterna paradisaea.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S7186373, S4342574, S11505349, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S24877515, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, Map of records of Actitis macularius. S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5007918, : S6763049, S19988512, S11505349, S4157608, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, eBird checklists S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S3928853, S5866268, S5060120, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5060093, S6431386, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321, S5866247, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866251, S9106487, S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S8521237, S8540528, S5866252, S5866253, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866294, S8542590, S10830630, S11107294 : 799862 S5866295, S5104446, S5104459, S5866297, S5866300, S5866256, iNaturalist observations S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5139558, Arenaria interpres S5866305, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, Common names: Ruddy turnstone S5206629, S5176285, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974, S5870975, S5870967, S5870978, S5870979, S5870981, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6554428, S6615174, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S7604387, S6597573, S6768345, S6607093, S6634824, S18837827, S18838090, S6980254, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S24069976, S6980296, Map of records of Arenaria interpres. S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S6980275, S6980299, S6980283, S6980308, S8081987, S8122967, S8309514, eBird checklists: S5866267 S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8458336, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, Arenaria melanocephala S8482623, S8482657, S8521206, S8557753, S10822383, S23192260, Common names: Black turnstone VERTEBRATES 23

Map of records of Arenaria melanocephala. Map of records of Calidris mauri.

eBird checklists: S24877516, S5866265, S5866267, S5866269, eBird checklists: S5866294, S5866295, S5866256, S5870978, S5866272, S5866280, S5866237, S6550984, S6980341, S6550990, S5870979, S5870968, S6980268, S6980304, S6980283, S6980290 S6980347, S6980353, S6980268 Calidris melanotos Bartramia longicauda Common names: Pectoral sandpiper Common names: Upland sandpiper

Calidris bairdii

Common names: Baird’s sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris melanotos.

eBird checklists: S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550979, S6980336, Map of records of Calidris bairdii. S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, eBird checklists: S8542506 S6550993, S6980350, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6980257, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980274, S6980276, S6980231, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, Calidris mauri S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980311, S6980292

Common names: Western sandpiper Calidris minutilla 24 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Least sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris pusilla.

Map of records of Calidris minutilla. eBird checklists: S5866267, S5866272, S5866280, S5866237, S5866256, S5866257, S5870968, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980342, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S6723932, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551037, S6980252, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S6980256, S6980268, S6980276, S6980231, S6980277, S6980278, S5866281, S5866282, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S6980280, S6980289 S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, Gallinago delicata S5866287, S5866288, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, Common names: Wilson’s snipe S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S6551026, S6980359, S6551030, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, Map of records of Gallinago delicata. S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980231, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S26074376, S2614277, S4342574, S2960113, S4841810, S3928853, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S6980291, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S6980311, S6980292, S8542567 S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, Calidris pusilla S5866240, S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866286, S5866252, S5080215, Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, VERTEBRATES 25

S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870964, S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5355396, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980296, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, Map of records of Limnodromus griseus. S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980289, S8287813, S8482619, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, Heteroscelus incanus S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, Common names: Wandering tattler S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5060093, S5866247, S5866285, S5866288, S5866253, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293, S5866256, S5866257, S5866302, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870965, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870977, S5870968, S5870986, S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980299, S6980276, S6980232, S6980278, S6980301, S6980242, Map of records of Heteroscelus incanus. S6980306, S6980286, S6980288, S6980291

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Limnodromus scolopaceus

Limnodromus griseus

Common names: Short-billed dowitcher Common names: Long-billed dowitcher 26 NATIVE SPECIES

S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551030, S6980245, S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260, S6980298, S6980268, S6980270, S6980276, S6980231, S6980232, S6980278, S6980301, S6980279 Numenius phaeopus Common names: Whimbrel

Map of records of Limnodromus scolopaceus.

eBird checklists: S5882060, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866237, S5866309, S5870993, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550991, S6980348, S6723932, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6980255, S6980279, S6980242 Map of records of Numenius phaeopus. Limosa haemastica Common names: Hudsonian godwit eBird checklists: S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5866237, S5866281, S5866288, S6550979, S6980336, S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6723932, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551035, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980303, S6980279, S6980285 Phalaropus lobatus Common names: Red-necked phalarope

Map of records of Limosa haemastica.

eBird checklists: S5866265, S5866236, S5866267, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, Map of records of Phalaropus lobatus. S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, eBird checklists: S5866265, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, VERTEBRATES 27

S5866237, S5866281, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866285, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S5866302, S5866303, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5870978, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6980335, S6550981, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551027, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035, S6980241, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980258, S6980259, S6980226, S6980263, S6980295, S6980227, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S6980274, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980231, S6980277, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980230, S6980301, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980242, S6980284, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980289, S6980291 S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980310, Tringa flavipes S8287813 iNaturalist observations: 14388 Common names: Lesser yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Common names: Greater yellowlegs

Map of records of Tringa flavipes.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Map of records of Tringa melanoleuca. S26074376, S5882061, S11505349, S4841810, S14646791, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S6763049, S5882060, S2614658, S4342574, S11505349, S2960137, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376, S4157474, S5200099, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866243, S5866247, S5245307, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866282, S5866241, S5866246, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5060093, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866251, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870963, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249, S5870963, S5870965, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870966, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5355396, S6551004, S6980326, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S5870995, S5870970, S5651798, S5655277, S6550999, S6980321, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, 28 NATIVE SPECIES

S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, Family Alcedinidae S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, Megaceryle alcyon S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, : Belted kingfisher S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, Common names S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6492243, S6493653, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6828335, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234, S6980311, S6980292, S8081987, S8287813, S8343534, S8482623, S8521206, S8542654, S23192260, S23237453 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1620784 Map of records of Megaceryle alcyon.

Tringa solitaria eBird checklists: S5882067, S2847769, S2847755, S4157589, Common names: Solitary sandpiper S5200094, S5245311, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5250829, S5345365, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6828345, S6803816, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744, S23192260 iNat- uralist observations: 14377

Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae Falco columbarius Common names: Merlin

Map of records of Tringa solitaria.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, S5245325, S5866282, S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870983, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6551026, S6980359, S6551017, S6980222, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980277, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980220, S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980283, Map of records of Falco columbarius. S6980284, S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980291 iNaturalist observations: 117202 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5882067, S2960137, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, Order Coraciiformes S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, VERTEBRATES 29

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866252, S5866294, S5866300, S5866256, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249, S5870964, S5870978, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5250829, S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550981, S6980338, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551026, S6980359, S6551028, S6980243, S6551030, S6980245, S6551033, S6980248, S6551038, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980269, S6980271, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980231, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980286, Map of records of Falco rusticolus. S6980288, S6980292, S26510307

Falco peregrinus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Common names: Peregrine falcon Falco sparverius

Common names: American kestrel

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae

Falcipennis canadensis

Common names: Spruce grouse

Map of records of Falco peregrinus.

eBird checklists: S5866303, S5870987, S6281027, S6550981, S6980338, S6550983, S6980340, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6551034, S6980249, S6551038, S6980253, S6980274, S6980230, S6980299, S6980276, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309, S6980285, S6980287, S8519986

Falco rusticolus Falcipennis canadensis off of the Skyline Trail, July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Gyrfalcon photos/ 1007131. 30 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan

Map of records of Falcipennis canadensis.

Map of records of Lagopus leucura. eBird checklists: S10934379, S26074376, S5804077, S24660738, S27287591, S3891837, S5472495, S4164351, S9123885, S5012464, S4342574, S13456344, S2820630, S2960137, S5281298, S4157602, eBird checklists: S8698512, S6495919, S8482633, S8482637, S4157608, S5200092, S5204952, S5245312, S5245313, S3928853, S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649, S12818368, S27459471, S27466932, S27124079, S4162257, S5060120, S8519986, S11107340 S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, Lagopus muta S5181197, S5205805, S11791056, S5250829, S5345365, S6048330, S6597576, S7849998, S6768345, S6980264, S9487485, S6811244, Common names: Rock ptarmigan S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S6971685, S8177321, S8343529, S8458336, S10829120, S22914694, S23237453, S24859927, S25523966, S26096151 iNaturalist observations: 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744, 2318748 Lagopus lagopus Common names: Willow ptarmigan

Map of records of Lagopus muta.

eBird checklists: S4157250, S6495919, S6512066, S6526683, S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646, S11107340

Order Gaviiformes Map of records of Lagopus lagopus. Family Gaviidae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S4157250, S27123938, S6495919 Gavia immer Lagopus leucura Common names: Common loon VERTEBRATES 31

Map of records of Gavia immer. Map of records of Gavia pacifica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S19989982, S4164348, S4342574, S4146424, S5184211, S5184577, S5247364, S4153441, S5190686, S5190832, S5247381, S4157585, S5200095, S5245310, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S27385433, S27390380, S4011182, S12854346, S5007918, S5060120, lists: S23973040, S6763049, S26074376, S19989982, S4739791, S5075941, S9106487, S5851982, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S7186373, S2847755, S4342574, S11505349, S2251673, S4841810, S5205805, S5250829, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S4149067, S5190691, S6464094, S6479209, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S5190837, S5247376, S3928853, S24877516, S24877517, S5866264, S6542727, S6554428, S26623370, S6597539, S7849999, S6768345, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279, S6607093, S18838090, S6828039, S6731933, S7519310, S8458346, S5007918, S5060120, S5866241, S5866244, S5060093, S5866286, S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S10829130, S10830630 S5866251, S9106487, S5080215, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866294, S5866256, S5866301, S5866303, S5139558, S5866305, Gavia stellata S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, Common names: Red-throated loon S5866258, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5866310, S5187530, S5866249, S5165657, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870978, S5870968, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870969, S5250829, S5870994, S5870970, S5345365, S5355396, S6551001, S6980323, S6431386, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6551030, S6980245, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6554428, S6615174, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S18838056, S6980258, S6980295, S24069976, S6980296, S6980266, S6828335, S6828345, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980303, S6731933, S6980279, S6980220, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980289, S6803816, S6980310, S6980234, S6811244, S6833740, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S7333547, S6971685, S7519310, S8309514, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237, S8542654, S10830630, S23192260, S25069362, S25124482, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S26096151 iNaturalist observations: 117215

Map of records of Gavia stellata. Gavia pacifica

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206

Common names: Pacific loon Order Gruiformes 32 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Gruidae S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, Grus canadensis S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, Common names: Sandhill crane S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6803816, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234, S6980311, S6980292, S8343534, S8388735, S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, S8557471, S8542567, S25069362 iNat- uralist observations: 125358, 568346

Order Passeriformes

Family Alaudidae

Eremophila alpestris

Common names: Horned lark

Map of records of Grus canadensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S19989982, S18976084, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866292, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866306, S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870967, S5870976, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870969, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S5355396, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, Map of records of Eremophila alpestris. S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S8482634, S8542506, S11107340 S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, Family Bombycillidae S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980225, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980262, Bombycilla garrulus S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, Common names: Bohemian waxwing VERTEBRATES 33

Map of records of Bombycilla garrulus. Map of records of Cinclus mexicanus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: : S6763049, S2847769, S2847755, S8542590, S12402951, S933765, S4342574, S11505349, S3208067, S4546405, eBird checklists S23237453 : 2460496 S6607093, S7265021, S11107340, S25523986, S25724908 iNaturalist observations

Family Certhiidae Family Corvidae Certhia americana Common names: Brown creeper Corvus caurinus

Common names: Northwestern crow

Map of records of Certhia americana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Map of records of Corvus caurinus. S10196071, S12402951, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S6470158, S14192493, S8458336, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986, eBird checklists: S4342574, S24877517, S5139656, S5174279, S25820636, S26394849, S27960101 iNaturalist observations: 2318731 S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6529816 Family Cinclidae Corvus corax Cinclus mexicanus Common names: American dipper Common names: Common raven 34 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980234, S6980292, S6811244, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S7519310, S7265021, S7420489, S7587890, S8309514, S8287813, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S8557471, S8542567, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356900, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101 Cyanocitta stelleri Common names: Steller’s jay

Map of records of Corvus corax.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S3891837, S5472495, S933765, S5012554, S2251673, S1928210, S2960113, S4841810, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S7010320, S4754819, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, Map of records of Cyanocitta stelleri. S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866299, S5866302, eBird checklists: S26074376, S4164351, S5012464, S4147088, S5866304, S5139656, S5174279, S5866305, S5146753, S5176447, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5007918, S5250829, S6529816, S5177915, S5206629, S5866258, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S6751007, S7265021 S5205805, S5866284, S5866249, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964, Perisoreus canadensis S5870965, S5581396, S5870983, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, Common names: Gray jay S5870969, S5250829, S5870995, S5870970, S5651798, S5655277, S5345365, S5355396, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6256031, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6662938, S6674011, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6464166, S6479218, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6980244, S6551030, S6551031, S6980245, S6980246, S6551019, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6709117, S6597576, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S7849998, S6768345, S6617153, S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980297, S6828039, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, Map of records of Perisoreus canadensis. S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980308, S6763049, S26074376, S5296008, S24660738, S5882067, S27287401, S6980309, S6980285, S6980289, S6980290, S6803816, S6980310, S3891837, S5472495, S5012554, S2614268, S4342574, S16719309, VERTEBRATES 35

S11505349, S2960122, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S4162257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S5866275, S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866244, S5060093, S5866251, S9106487, S5080215, S5866290, S5866294, S5104446, S5104459, S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S5176281, S5165657, S5870963, S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S5870989, S5250829, S5870994, S5345365, S5355396, S5842359, S6048330, S5986829, S6551000, S6980322, S11857752, S6662938, S6674011, S6401576, S6431386, S6550990, S6980347, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6464153, S6479215, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S14192493, S6768345, S18837827, S24069976, S6828039, S6828345, S6811244, S6873993, S7519310, S7265021, S7333492, S7587890, S8287813, S8343534, S8379153, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S8521206, S8521223, S8542590, S8542654, S10830630, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850, S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, S26851017 iNaturalist observations: 115165, 117211, 568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733

Map of records of Calcarius lapponicus. Pica pica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866236, S5866266, S5866272, S6551006, S6980328, Synonyms: Pica hudsonia S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, Common names: Black-billed magpie S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6980299, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980311 Junco hyemalis Common names: Dark-eyed junco

Map of records of Pica pica.

Map of records of Junco hyemalis. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S24660738, S3891842, S4836111, S8749697, S12402951, S933765, S5012554, S2614268, S4342574, S11505349, Family Emberizidae S2251673, S2960113, S2960122, S4147109, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S24877516, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, Calcarius lapponicus S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866241, S5866244, S5060093, Common names: Lapland longspur S5075941, S5866251, S9106487, S5866254, S5851982, S5133609, 36 NATIVE SPECIES

S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5153679, S5870963, S5870966, S5355396, S6305589, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6550996, S6662938, S6674011, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550985, S6980342, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6479204, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551028, S6980243, S6551017, S6551030, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6551038, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S7316942, S14192493, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6768345, S6607093, S6617153, S18838056, S6980225, S6980262, S6828345, S6731933, S6980309, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S8309514, S8287813, S8297608, S8355463, S8379153, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, S10829120, S10830630, S22593797, S22914694, Map of records of Melospiza melodia. S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850, S26969647, S26996640, S24859906, S25069362 iNaturalist observations: 114272, eBird checklists: S5080215, S6470158, S8521206 115160, 799836, 800017 Passerculus sandwichensis Common names: Savannah sparrow Melospiza lincolnii

Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow

Map of records of Passerculus sandwichensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Map of records of Melospiza lincolnii. S5888470, S2614273, S4157608, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, lists: S7918037, S5882061, S933765, S5012554, S2614273, S2614658, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247, S4147055, S4147109, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715, S5866248, S5866283, S5866287, S5866288, S5866252, S5866253, S5247366, S5247369, S4157585, S4157608, S5200092, S5200095, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866295, S5204952, S5245310, S5245313, S5060120, S5060093, S5133609, S5866296, S5866297, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301, S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S5866302, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S5866303, S14192493, S6731933, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223 S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, Melospiza melodia S5870967, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, Common names: Song sparrow S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5651798, S5655277, S6551006, VERTEBRATES 37

S6980328, S6550981, S6980338, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980225, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234, S6980311, S6980292, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, Map of records of Plectrophenax nivalis. S8542567, S11107294, S11107340 iNaturalist observations: 799854

Passerella iliaca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6495919 iNaturalist observations: 134313

Common names: Fox sparrow Spizella arborea

Common names: American tree sparrow

Map of records of Passerella iliaca.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Map of records of Spizella arborea. S5296004, S5296032, S933765, S5012554, S5012464, S24877517, S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S8270083, S8309514, S8388735, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S26969647, S26996640 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Plectrophenax nivalis Zonotrichia atricapilla

Common names: Snow bunting Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow 38 NATIVE SPECIES

Carduelis flammea Synonyms: Acanthis flammea Common names: Common redpoll

Map of records of Zonotrichia atricapilla.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S24660738, S933765, S5012554, S4342574, S6495919, S6582321, Map of records of Carduelis flammea. S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8557753, S11107294, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S23237453 iNaturalist observations: 799858 S3891837, S5472495, S4841810, S4147055, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S24877517, S5866264, S5355396, S5471617, S6147966, Zonotrichia leucophrys S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6607093, Common names: White-crowned sparrow S6828345, S7519310, S7265021, S7587890, S8287813, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S26969647, S26996640, S25492838, S25724908, S25820636 Carduelis pinus Common names: Pine siskin Leucosticte tephrocotis Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch

Map of records of Zonotrichia leucophrys.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S23973040, S26074376, S5882061, S8749697, S933765, S5012554, S2614273, S4342574, S11505349, S2251673, S2960122, S4147109, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S3928853, S5007918, S5060120, S6370852, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6529816, S6597539, S6768345, S6617129, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- Map of records of Leucosticte tephrocotis. servations: 115149, 799848 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Family Fringillidae S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S8540538 VERTEBRATES 39

Loxia curvirostra

Common names: Red crossbill

Map of records of Pinicola enucleator.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Map of records of Loxia curvirostra. S2251673, S2960122, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S3928853, S12818368, S4244604, S5075941, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S11791056, eBird checklists: S5012464 S6464103, S6479212, S6529816, S6554428, S7316942, S14192503, Loxia leucoptera S26623370, S6597539, S7849999, S6828039, S7519310, S7551994, S8270083, S8365954, S8366302, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, Common names: White-winged crossbill S8557471, S23237453, S24859927, S25523972, S25724908, S25820636, S26510307, S27960101 iNaturalist observations: 568354, 800011

Family Hirundinidae Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Common names: Cliff swallow

Map of records of Loxia leucoptera.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S24660738, S27287401, S3891837, S5472495, S2614277, S4342574, S11505349, S11898823, S4153449, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, Map of records of Petrochelidon pyrrhonota. S5866266, S5080215, S5250829, S6495919, S6828345, S7519310, S7587890, S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S27356850, S25523997 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S24877517, S8542567 Pinicola enucleator Riparia riparia Common names: Pine grosbeak Common names: Bank swallow 40 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6551020, S6980224, S6607093, S6980258, S8379153, S8365954, S8366302, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, S8542567

Tachycineta thalassina

Common names: Violet-green swallow

Map of records of Riparia riparia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S3891842, S4836111, S5882067, S5060120, S5866301, S5870985, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6551032, S6980247, S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S8349644, S8521206 Tachycineta bicolor Common names: Tree swallow

Map of records of Tachycineta thalassina.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S26074376, S7918037, S7186373, S5012554, S5012464, S4342574, S2960113, S2960122, S4157602, S5245312, S3928853, S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866286, S5075941, S5080215, S5866291, S5870975, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6435397, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6980246, S6551033, Map of records of Tachycineta bicolor. S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6597554, S6980225, S6980226, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980277, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, S8542567 S3891842, S4836111, S933765, S11505349, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S24877517, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866270, S5866273, S5866278, S5060120, S5866237, S5060093, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866257, S5866301, Family Icteridae S5866302, S5866303, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6551000, S6980322, S6551008, S6980330, S6550981, S6980338, S6550985, S6980342, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, Euphagus carolinus S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551029, S6551018, S6980244, S6980221, S6551032, S6551033, Common names: Rusty blackbird VERTEBRATES 41

Map of records of Euphagus carolinus. Map of records of Lanius excubitor.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S6442445, S6457399, S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S8360135

Family Motacillidae : Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records eBird checklists Anthus rubescens S6763049, S11505349, S5866263, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, : American pipit S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866275, Common names S5866280, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866244, S5866294, S5866297, S5866300, S5866304, S5866307, S5866284, S5866249, S5165657, S5870978, S5870981, S5870984, S5870988, S5870991, S5870995, S5870970, S6551007, S6980329, S11857752, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550981, S6980338, S6431386, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6550993, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6980357, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6495902, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222, S6499107, S6980245, S6551034, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6551038, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6597526, S7604387, S6980297, S6980227, S6980233, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S8458336, S8490249, S10825412

Family Laniidae Map of records of Anthus rubescens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866236, S5866310, S5870994, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6512066, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482655, S8540538, S8542506, S11107340 Lanius excubitor Family Muscicapidae Oenanthe oenanthe Common names: Northern wheatear

Common names: Northern shrike Family Paridae 42 NATIVE SPECIES

Poecile atricapillus

Common names: Black-capped chickadee

Map of records of Poecile hudsonicus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S10934379, S6763049, S10196071, S24660738, S19988512, S5882060, S27287433, S27287591, S3891837, S5472495, S9123885, S2614273, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S1928210, S4147109, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S24877516, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5060093, S5866252, S5866290, S5146751, Map of records of Poecile atricapillus. S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5866307, S5866309, S5165657, S5870964, S6362868, S5870974, S5870991, S5250829, S5870993, S5345365, S5355396, S6048330, S6009443, S6041398, S6550998, S6980320, S6551000, S6980322, S11857752, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6768345, S6980225, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S24069976, S6980265, S6980296, S6828039, S6828345, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6980273, S6980229, S6980277, S6980302, S6731933, S6980279, S8749697, S5012464, S11505349, S2251673, S2872640, S4147055, S6980220, S6980233, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S4147109, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715, S5247366, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234, S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4157602, S6980292, S6811244, S6833740, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S5245312, S4158809, S5245322, S5866264, S5866269, S5060120, S7519310, S7120196, S7265021, S7420489, S7587890, S8287813, S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5176285, S5187530, S5165657, S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8521206, S5250829, S5355396, S6041398, S6662938, S6674011, S6401576, S8542590, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24859887, S6431386, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S24859906, S25124482, S25492838, S25523986, S25724908, S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S6617153, S18838056, S6980299, S25820636, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101 iNaturalist obser- S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S7333547, S7519310, S7265021, vations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, 800016, 2318745 S7420489, S7587890, S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8482619, S8528140, S8521223, S8542528, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S27356849, S27356850, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, Family Parulidae S25523966, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, S27960101 iNatu- ralist observations: 2318746

Dendroica coronata

Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Poecile hudsonicus

Dendroica petechia

Common names: Boreal chickadee Common names: Yellow warbler VERTEBRATES 43

Map of records of Dendroica petechia. Map of records of Dendroica townsendi.

: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records

Seiurus noveboracensis Dendroica striata

Common names: Northern waterthrush Common names: Blackpoll warbler

Map of records of Seiurus noveboracensis. Map of records of Dendroica striata.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Vermivora celata

Dendroica townsendi Synonyms: Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata

Common names: Townsend’s warbler Common names: Orange-crowned warbler 44 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Vermivora celata. Map of records of Regulus calendula.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 799849

Wilsonia pusilla

Common names: Wilson’s warbler Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S3891842, S4836111, S27287591, S5012554, S2614268, S5012464, S11505349, S2960113, S2960122, S4147055, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376, S3928853, S12818368, S4889411, S5866263, S5866264, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5060093, S5176285, S5250829, S6295419, S6551005, S6980327, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S11857752, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550980, S6980337, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551028, S6980243, S6551032, S6980247, S6551038, S6980253, S6617153, S6980226, S6811244, S6833740, S8287813, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8400507, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S10829120, S10830630, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850, S24859906, S25492838 iNaturalist observations: 114311, 799835

Map of records of Wilsonia pusilla.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Regulus satrapa

Family Regulidae

Regulus calendula

Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet VERTEBRATES 45

Family Troglodytidae Troglodytes pacificus Common names: Pacific wren

Map of records of Regulus satrapa.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S3891837, S5012464, S4153436, S5190688, S5190834, S5247379, Map of records of Troglodytes pacificus. S4158809, S5245322, S5075941, S5355396, S6240533, S6470158, S6833740, S6841865, S7519310, S7120196, S7420489, S8343529, S8343534, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, 2318732 S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S23002993, S26969647, S26996640, S24859887, S24859906 Family Turdidae Catharus guttatus Family Sittidae Common names: Hermit thrush Sitta canadensis Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch

Map of records of Catharus guttatus.

Map of records of Sitta canadensis. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird check- lists: S933765, S2614277, S5012464, S4342574, S2960122, S4841810, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S3928853, S24877516, S14646791, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S10196071, S19989982, S3891842, S4836111, S3891837, S5472495, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5012464, S4157602, S5245312, S5866263, S5866264, S5866270, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5250829, S5355396, S6447196, S5866247, S5866248, S9106487, S5866252, S5080215, S5153679, S6723932, S6529816, S6811244, S7265021, S22593797, S23002993, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5870964, S5345365, S6401576, S24859906 S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, 46 NATIVE SPECIES

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6582321, S6980254, S6980225, S6980259, S6980226, S9487485, S8270083, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365954, S8366302, S8388735, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8557471, S8542506, S8542528, S10830630, S11107294, S26969647, S26996640 iNaturalist observa- tions: 114309

Catharus minimus

Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush Map of records of Catharus ustulatus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S3891842, S4836111, S2614268, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S4841810, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S24877516, S5060120, S5060093, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5176285, S5187530, S5165657, S5355396, S6431386, S6459646, S6470158, S6567931, S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551031, S6551032, S6980246, S6980247, S6551034, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223, S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6554428, S14192493, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6607093, S6617153, S6980262, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8528140, S8521206, S8521223, S26969647, S26996640 Ixoreus naevius Common names: Varied thrush

Map of records of Catharus minimus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S26074376, S5296004, S5296032, S12402951, S2614268, S11505349, S5075941, S5080215, S6582321

Catharus ustulatus

Map of records of Ixoreus naevius.

Common names: Swainson’s thrush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: VERTEBRATES 47

S6763049, S26074376, S8749697, S4164348, S5012464, S2251673, S11898823, S2960113, S2960122, S4841810, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S3928853, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5060120, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866283, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5206625, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S11791490, S5355396, S6551005, S6980327, S6551009, S6980331, S6360741, S6662938, S6674011, S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6463935, S6463943, S6479203, S6479204, S6723932, S6464166, S6479218, S6470158, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980245, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428, S7316942, S6617153, S18838090, S6980225, S6980226, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S8360135, S8365954, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8542590, S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850, S26969647, S26996640

Map of records of Turdus migratorius.

Myadestes townsendi Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S23973040, S6763049, S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S933765, S5012554, S2614268, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S2960113, Common names: Townsend’s solitaire S2960122, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5075941, S5866252, S5080215, S5866253, S5866290, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5165657, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6304603, S6550998, S6980320, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551004, S6980326, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S11857752, S6551009, S6980331, S6360741, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6662938, S6674011, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6479204, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6464166, S6479218, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, Map of records of Myadestes townsendi. S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, eBird checklists: S11898823, S7273811, S8482631 S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6554428, S7316942, S14192493, S14192503, S26623370, S6597554, S7849999, S6617153, S18838090, S6980254, S6980225, Turdus migratorius S6980258, S6980226, S6828345, S6731933, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S8075040, S8191831, S8287813, S8297608, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, Common names: American robin S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482631, 48 NATIVE SPECIES

S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S8557753, S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S23002993, S23237453, S27356850, S27356854, S26969647, S26996640, S24859906, S25124482 iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841

Family Tyrannidae

Contopus cooperi

Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher

Map of records of Contopus sordidulus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S27287401, S2614273, S4342574, S11505349, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4157602, S5245312, S4158809, S5245322, S5060120, S5250829, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6495902, S6551031, S6980246, S6551034, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223, S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6617129, S6617153, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S8349644, S8379153, S8458336, S8528140, S8521206 Empidonax alnorum Common names: Alder flycatcher

Map of records of Contopus cooperi.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S933765, S2614273, S11505349, S2960113, S2960122, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S3928853, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5060120, S5866282, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866290, S5104446, S5104459, S5866256, S5866304, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5870974, S5870968, S5870988, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6470158, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6495902, S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S7316942, S6617129, S6617153, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980296, S6980297, S6980272, S6980273, S6980307, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8528140, S8521206, S26969647, S26996640 Map of records of Empidonax alnorum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: Contopus sordidulus S6763049, S2524052, S5882067, S27287401, S933765, S2614277, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S18976084, S4841810, S21641543, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S5075941, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5250829, S6431386, S6550992, S6980349, Common names: Western wood-pewee S6550995, S6980352, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, VERTEBRATES 49

S6980356, S6567931, S6551028, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, Common names: Black-backed woodpecker S6495902, S6529816, S6554428, S7316942, S14192503, S6582321, S6980273, S8287813, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S11107294, S26969647, S26996640 Empidonax hammondii Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher

Map of records of Picoides arcticus.

eBird checklists: S5110610, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805

Map of records of Empidonax hammondii. Picoides dorsalis

Common names: American three-toed woodpecker Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S2616908

Order Piciformes

Family Picidae Colaptes auratus Common names: Northern flicker

Map of records of Picoides dorsalis.

eBird checklists: S24660738, S2614658, S4342574, S3928853, S12818368, S4162257, S5866267, S5866270, S5355396, S6041398, S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, S6447196, S6723932, S26623370, S7849999, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6869452, S6870315, S7519310, S7791841, S8349644, S8343534, S8490263, S22914694, Map of records of Colaptes auratus. S23002993, S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S26394849, S26510307, S27960101 eBird checklists: S5012554, S11505349, S2251673, S3928853, S7120366 Picoides pubescens

Picoides arcticus Common names: Downy woodpecker 50 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Podicipedidae Podiceps auritus Common names: Horned grebe

Map of records of Picoides pubescens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5882067, S27287591, S2620546, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, Map of records of Podiceps auritus. S5247378, S24877516, S5866268, S5104459, S6551005, S6980327, S6551009, S6980331, S6550994, S6980351, S6551025, S6980358, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6811244, S7587890, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S25492838 S26074376, S3185332, S7333987, S7333547, S6976062, S7519310, S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997 Picoides villosus Common names: Hairy woodpecker Podiceps grisegena Common names: Red-necked grebe

Map of records of Picoides villosus. Map of records of Podiceps grisegena. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S6763049, S5882067, S2251673, S12818368, S5866263, S5866264, Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6763049, S27287401, S11505349, S4157474, S5200099, S5245307, S5866278, S5060120, S5866237, S5866282, S5866239, S5866241, S3928853, S5060120, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866242, S5060093, S5866306, S5866310, S5866249, S5870990, S5866304, S5866306, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5870994, S5870970, S5355396, S5842359, S6076874, S6447196, S5866307, S5866308, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870988, S6723932, S7449173, S7742759, S8379153, S22914694, S23237453, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5250829, S5870995, S6551001, S25724908, S26394849 S6980323, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6431386, S6550990, S6980347, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, Order Podicipediformes S6723932, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, VERTEBRATES 51

S6492243, S6493653, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6554428, S26623370, S7849999, S6607093, S6980295, S6828335, S6828345, S6980271, S6980274, S6980299, S6980307, S6980309, S6980286, S6980291, S6873993, S6914424, S7333987, S7333547, S7519310, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237, S25124482

Order Procellariiformes

Family Hydrobatidae

Oceanodroma furcata

Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel Map of records of Aegolius acadicus.

eBird checklists: S2620567, S23791344, S5866236, S5866267, S5866282, S6551007, S6980329

Aegolius funereus

Common names: Boreal owl

Map of records of Oceanodroma furcata.

eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963

Order Strigiformes

Map of records of Aegolius funereus.

Family Strigidae eBird checklists: S22444136

Aegolius acadicus Asio flammeus

Common names: Northern saw-whet owl Common names: Short-eared owl 52 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Asio flammeus. Map of records of Strix nebulosa.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) eBird checklists: eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985 S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866306, S5870990, S6551004, S6980326, S6551007, S6980329, S6550991, Surnia ulula S6980348, S6551017, S6980222 Common names: Northern hawk owl Bubo virginianus

Common names: Great horned owl

Map of records of Surnia ulula.

Map of records of Bubo virginianus. eBird checklists: S7748815, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S6492243, S6493653 eBird checklists: S6763049, S2620563, S2960137, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866302, S5866304, S5866284, S5870986, S5870988, S5870995, Order Suliformes S5345365, S5355396, S6431386, S6980353, S6551025, S6980358, S6551029, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6873993, S8482662, S22444008 Family Phalacrocoracidae

Strix nebulosa Phalacrocorax auritus

Common names: Great gray owl Common names: Double-crested cormorant VERTEBRATES 53

Alces alces at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Oc- tober 17, 1985. Image CC0 Boylan(1986).

Map of records of Phalacrocorax auritus.

eBird checklists: S4342574, S11505349, S4152362, S5190690, S5190836, S5247377, S3185332, S5015169, S5060120, S5250829, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6811244, S6914424, S7519310, S8521206, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S25492838

Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Order Petromyzontiformes

Family Petromyzontidae Map of records of Alces alces.

Lampetra camtschatica Literature records: Boylan(1986) iNaturalist observations: 1843113 Common names: Arctic lamprey Rangifer tarandus Lampetra tridentata Common names: Caribou

Common names: Pacific lamprey Order Carnivora

Family Canidae Canis lupus Class Mammalia Common names: Gray wolf Order Artiodactyla Vulpes vulpes Common names: Red fox Family Bovidae Family Felidae Oreamnos americanus Lynx lynx : Lynx Common names: Mountain goat Common names

Ovis dalli Family Mustelidae

Common names: Dall’s sheep Gulo gulo Common names: Wolverine iNaturalist observations: 14893 Lontra canadensis Common names: Northern river otter Family Cervidae Martes americana Alces alces Common names: American marten

Common names: Moose Mustela erminea 54 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Ermine Neovison vison Common names: American mink

Family Phocidae Phoca vitulina Common names: Harbor seal

Family Ursidae Ursus americanus Common names: Black bear iNaturalist observations: 463969 Ursus arctos iNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980

Order Cetacea

Family Monodontidae Delphinapterus leucas Common names: Beluga Map of records of Microtus pennsylvanicus. Order Chiroptera Literature records: USFWS(circa 1993) Arctos records: Family Vespertilionidae UAM:Mamm:81109, UAM:Mamm:81108 Myotis lucifugus Ondatra zibethicus Common names: Little brown myotis Common names: Muskrat Synaptomys borealis Order Lagomorpha Common names: Northern bog lemming Family Leporidae Family Sciuridae Lepus americanus Marmota broweri Common names: Snowshoe hare Common names: Alaska marmot iNaturalist observations: 9965, 115174 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Order Primates Common names: Red squirrel

Family Hominidae Homo sapiens Common names: Human

Order Rodentia

Family Castoridae Castor canadensis Common names: American beaver iNaturalist observations: 2318742

Family Erethizontidae Erethizon dorsatum Common names: Common porcupine iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732

Family Muridae Clethrionomys rutilus Common names: Northern red-backed vole Microtus miurus Map of records of Tamiasciurus hudsonicus. Common names: Singing vole Microtus oeconomus Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 14907, 117216, 1306486 Common names: Tundra vole Microtus pennsylvanicus Order Soricomorpha INVERTEBRATES 55

Family Soricidae Agelenopsis utahana Sorex cinereus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Common names: Common shrew Family Araneidae Sorex hoyi Araneus corticarius Common names: Pygmy shrew Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Sorex monticolus Araneus marmoreus Common names: Montane shrew Common names: Marbled orbweaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 Invertebrates Araneus nordmanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 Phylum Annelida Araniella displicata Class Hirudinea Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Order Arhynchobdellida Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Family Erpobdellidae Cyclosa conica Erpobdella punctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, Family Haemopidae KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Haemopis lateromaculata Hypsosinga pygmaea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648 Common names: A horse leach

Order Rhynchobdellida Family Dictynidae Dictyna alaskae Family Glossiphoniidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- Glossiphonia complanata Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- Helobdella stagnalis Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, Placobdella kwetlumye KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- Theromyzon sp. 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Literature records: Bangs et al.(1981) UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Class Oligochaeta Dictyna arundinacea Order Enchytraeida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- Family Enchytraeidae 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268 Mesenchytraeus solifugus Dictyna major Common names: Ice worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Emblyna annulipes Order Lumbriculida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Family Lumbriculidae Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 Emblyna chitina BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707

Order Opistophora Emblyna manitoba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- Family Lumbricidae Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715 Bimastos rubidus Family Linyphiidae Synonyms: Dendrodrilus rubidus Baryphyma longitarsum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Phylum Arthropoda Baryphyma trifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Class Arachnida Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Order Araneae Ceraticelus atriceps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Family Agelenidae Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, 56 NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Walckenaeria directa Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Family Lycosidae Ceraticelus silus Alopecosa aculeata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Pardosa albomaculata KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, KNWR:Ento:6659 Pardosa diuturna Ceratinella ornatula Pardosa groenlandica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Dismodicus alticeps Pardosa xerampelina Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Ento:6672 Trochosa terricola Dismodicus modicus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Family Philodromidae KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Philodromus rufus Ento:301766 Tibellus maritimus Erigone tirolensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Estrandia grandaeva Family Pisauridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Dolomedes triton Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Family Salticidae Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, Evarcha proszynskii KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Family Tetragnathidae KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, Tetragnatha extensa KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, Ento:6579 KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Tetragnatha laboriosa Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Grammonota vittata Ento:95516 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Family Theridiidae Helophora reducta Enoplognatha intrepida Hypselistes florens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Robertus crosbyi Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Rugathodes aurantius Kaestneria anceps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Lepthyphantes alpinus KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, Megalepthyphantes nebulosus KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Mughiphantes marusiki Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Steatoda borealis : KNWR:Ento:7131 Neriene radiata Arctos records Common names: Filmy dome spider Theridion montanum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Ento:6656 Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Pityohyphantes subarcticus Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Pocadicnemis pumila Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 KNWR:Ento:6657 Tiso aestivus Theridion ohlerti INVERTEBRATES 57

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, KNWR:Ento:6637

Theridion pictum

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628

Family Thomisidae Halobisium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Bassaniana utahensis 6565787. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 iNaturalist observations: 6565787, 6612878 Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 Misumena vatia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Order Sarcoptiformes

Order Ixodida Family Eremaeidae Eremaeus translamellatus Family Ixodidae Family Nothridae Ixodes angustus Nothrus borussicus Common names: Vole tick Order Trombidiformes

Family Demodicidae Demodex folliculorum

Ixodes angustus on Myodes rutilus, Headquarters Lake wet- Demodex folliculorum collected from the face of Homo sapiens, Ke- land, July 19, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// nai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, July 20, 2017. www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7132448. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10569204. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11240 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11243

Order Opiliones Family Eriophyidae Aculus tetanothrix Family Sclerosomatidae Common names: Willow bead gall mite

Leptobunus borealis

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647

Mitopus morio

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515

Nelima paessleri

Order Pseudoscorpiones Galls on leaf of Salix arctica caused by Aculus tetanothrix, Mys- tery Hills, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// Family Neobisiidae arctos.database.museum/ guid/ KNWR:Ento:11238. Halobisium occidentale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11238

Common names: Intertidal pseudoscorpion Family Erythraeidae 58 NATIVE SPECIES

Erythraeus tonsus Class Chilopoda Order Geophilomorpha Class Branchiopoda Family Linotaeniidae Order Diplostraca Strigamia chionophila Family Bosminidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 Bosmina longirostris Order Lithobiomorpha

Family Lithobiidae Lithobius stejnegeri Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395

Class Collembola Order Collembola

Family Bourletiellidae Pseudobourletiella spinata

Family Entomobryidae Entomobrya nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625

Family Isotomidae Weberacantha octa

Family Neelidae Map of records of Bosmina longirostris. Megalothorax minimus

Literature records: Wizik(2018) Family Onychiuridae Hymenaphorura nearctica Family Chydoridae Eurycercus longirostris Class Insecta Order Archaeognatha Family Daphniidae Daphnia longiremis Family Machilidae Petridiobius arcticus

Map of records of Daphnia longiremis. Map of records of Petridiobius arcticus. Literature records: Wizik(2018) INVERTEBRATES 59

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11215

Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185

Map of records of Dichelotarsus laevicollis.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11271 Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus

Map of records of Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185. Family Carabidae Amara alpina Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:364619 Amara brunnea Synonyms: Amara amplicollis, Celia amplicollis

Order Coleoptera

Family Buprestidae

Melanophila acuminata

Family Cantharidae

Dichelotarsus laevicollis

Map of records of Amara brunnea.

Literature records: Mannerheim(1853) Amara obesa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Blethisa quadricollis Dichelotarsus laevicollis near Headquarters Lake, June 30, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 10572462. Calathus advena 60 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1406 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- Pterostichus riparius Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 Calathus ingratus Scaphinotus marginatus Synonyms: Calathus incommodus

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Map of records of Calathus ingratus. 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Literature records: Mannerheim(1853) Arctos records: Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:Ento:111643, UAM:- 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:113325, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- 256936 Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, Carabus chamissonis UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- Carabus taedatus 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- Nebria piperi 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:31822 UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- Notiophilus aquaticus 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Patrobus foveocollis Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Platynus decentis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Sericoda bembidioides Pterostichus adstrictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355

Pterostichus brevicornis Synonyms: Anchomenus bembidioides INVERTEBRATES 61

Xylotrechus undulatus Common names: Spruce zebra beetle

Family Chrysomelidae Bromius obscurus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Chrysomela lapponica

Chrysomela lapponica larvae on Populus balsamifera, Sterling Highway east of Cooper Landing, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Map of records of Sericoda bembidioides. Matt Bowser.

Literature records: Mannerheim(1853) Sericoda bogemanni Synonyms: Harpalus bogemanni

Map of records of Chrysomela lapponica.

BOLD records: MOBIL5366-17 Galerucella nymphaeae Map of records of Sericoda bogemanni. Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Literature records: Mannerheim(1853) Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, Trechus chalybeus UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Phratora hudsoniana Family Cerambycidae Plateumaris flavipes Judolia montivagans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Plateumaris germari Ento:112194 Monochamus scutellatus Family Coccinellidae Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Anisosticta borealis Pachyta lamed Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 Tetropium parvulum Calvia quatuordecimguttata 62 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Ento:110847

Ceratomegilla ulkei

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268

Coccinella transversoguttata

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537

Coccinella trifasciata

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4452, UAM:Ento:113558

Hippodamia falcigera

Common names: Waterside ladybug

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Map of records of Dendroctonus rufipennis.

Hippodamia tredecimpunctata iNaturalist observations: 3761945 Dorytomus leucophyllus : UAM:Ento:111510 Arctos records Dorytomus luridus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Family Cryptophagidae Ento:4525 Dorytomus mannerheimi : KNWR:Ento:4630 Atomaria fimetarii Arctos records Dryocoetes affaber Dryocoetes autographus Family Cucujidae Dryocoetes caryi Cucujus clavipes Ips borealis Ips perturbatus Common names: Red flat bark beetle Isochnus flagellum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Family Curculionidae Lepyrus gemellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 Cryphalus ruficollis Phloeotribus piceae Pityophthorus nitidulus Dendroctonus rufipennis Polygraphus rufipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Common names: Spruce beetle KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Scierus pubescens Sthereus quadrituberculatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Trichalophus alternatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, KNWR:Ento:7952

Dendroctonus rufipennis, Swanson River Road, July 28, 2016. Trypodendron lineatum Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle observations/ 3761945. Trypodendron retusum INVERTEBRATES 63

Trypodendron rufitarsus Ctenicera kendalli Xylechinus montanus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Ctenicera ochreipennis Family Dermestidae Ctenicera resplendens Megatoma cylindrica Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Megatoma perversa Ctenicera watsoni Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321 Hypnoidus bicolor Family Dytiscidae Sericus incongruus Acilius semisulcatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Ento:111539 Agabus anthracinus Family Eucnemidae Agabus bifarius Epiphanis cornutus Agabus confinis Agabus inscriptus Family Gyrinidae Agabus semipunctatus Gyrinus maculiventris Agabus tristis Gyrinus minutus Dytiscus circumcinctus Gyrinus opacus Dytiscus dauricus Gyrinus picipes Dytiscus harrisii Family Laemophloeidae Hydroporus badiellus Leptophloeus sp. Hydroporus dentellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Hydroporus lapponum Family Lampyridae Hydroporus morio Ellychnia sp. Hydroporus nigellus Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple Hydroporus notabilis named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge Hydroporus obscurus likely belong to this BIN. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846 Hydroporus puberulus Hydroporus rectus Family Latridiidae Hydroporus striola Corticaria ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Hydroporus tristis Corticarina minuta Hygrotus compar Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 Hygrotus impressopunctatus Enicmus mimus Hygrotus novemlineatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Ento:282612 Hygrotus picatus Stephostethus armatulus Hygrotus turbidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Ilybius angustior Family Leiodidae Ilybius discedens Anisotoma globososa Ilybius erichsoni Catops alpinus Ilybius hypomelas Catops basilaris Ilybius picipes Catops egenus Liodessus obscurellus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes dauricus Leptinillus validus Oreodytes laevis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Ento:311320 Family Elateridae Athous rufiventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Dictyoptera aurora

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 64 NATIVE SPECIES

Synonyms: Eros aurora Nicrophorus vespilloides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens are conspecific with Old World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al.(2016). Family Melandryidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093, Xylita laevigata KNWR:Ento:10094, KNWR:Ento:10095, KNWR:Ento:10096, KNWR:Ento:10097, KNWR:Ento:10098, KNWR:Ento:10099, Family Monotomidae KNWR:Ento:10100, KNWR:Ento:10101, KNWR:Ento:10102, KNWR:Ento:10103, KNWR:Ento:10104, KNWR:Ento:10105, Rhizophagus dimidiatus KNWR:Ento:10106, KNWR:Ento:10107

Family Nitidulidae Family Silvanidae Glischrochilus vittatus Dendrophagus cygnaei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Ento:113185 Family Pyrochroidae Dendroides ephemeroides Family Staphylinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Acidota quadrata

Family Pythidae Dinaraea pacei Priognathus monilicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- 16

Family Salpingidae Aegialites debilis

Dinaraea pacei on underside of Piptoporus betulinus at Headquar- ters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https: // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 9009706.

Aegialites debilis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612922. iNaturalist observations: 6612922

Family Scarabaeidae Agoliinus congregatus Synonyms: Aphodius congregatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:306740 Agoliinus piceatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Caelius montana Synonyms: Aegialia montana Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513

Family Scirtidae

Cyphon variabilis Map of records of Dinaraea pacei. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282600

Family Scraptiidae Distribution and trends: This species is widely distributed from Alaska to eastern Canada (Klimaszewski et al., 2013). Anaspis rufa BOLD records: MOBIL5731-17 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Eucnecosum brachypterum Family Silphidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Nicrophorus investigator Olisthaerus megacephalus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436 Pelecomalium sp. INVERTEBRATES 65

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Ento:282599 Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, Quedius plagiatus KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, Scaphium castanipes KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Tachinus quebecensis Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, KNWR:Ento:7404 BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 Delia prostriata Family Stenotrachelidae Lasiomma atricaudum Stenotrachelus aeneus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7285 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709 Pegomya flavoscutellata Family Tenebrionidae BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Upis ceramboides Zaphne borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 Zaphne lineatocollis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Family Trachypachidae Zaphne zetterstedtii Trachypachus holmbergi Family Anthomyzidae Family Trogossitidae Anthomyza #2 Peltis fraterna Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 : UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Arctos records Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, Anthomyza #8b UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 Peltis septentrionalis Anthomyza tenuis Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647 Ento:5638 Order Diptera Arganthomyza duplex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Family Agromyzidae Liriomyza equiseti Family Asteiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1698 Leiomyza curvinervis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Family Anisopodidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Sylvicola fuscatus Bank sequences: JN582217 Common names: A window gnat Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- Family Bibionidae Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 Bibio longipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Family Anthomyiidae Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, Botanophila rubrigena KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Bibio rufipes Chirosia similata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 2 Biology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa . Dilophus femoratus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11152 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Delia alaba Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Delia bucculenta Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Delia echinata KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Delia extensa KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Delia lineariventris Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556,

2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152 66 NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Cricotopus annulator Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, Cricotopus tremulus KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Eukiefferiella claripennis KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Eukiefferiella coerulescens Hesperinus brevifrons Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- Heterotrissocladius boltoni 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, Hydrobaenus fusistylus UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Krenosmittia halvorseni Family Bolithophilidae Micropsectra nigriperla Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Nanocladius spiniplenus Family Calliphoridae Orthocladius appersoni Calliphora vomitoria Orthocladius curtiseta Common names: Blue bottle fly Orthocladius frigidis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Orthocladius luteipes Cynomya cadaverina Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Orthocladius oblidens Protophormia terraenovae Orthocladius odumbratus Common names: Northern blowfly Orthocladius pedestais Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Orthocladius rivicola Family Cecidomyiidae Orthocladius rivulorum Asphondylia ? sp. Parorthocladius nigritus Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As- phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus. Polypedilum albicorne Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus race- Psilometriocnemus triannulatus mosa. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11166 Synorthocladius semivirens Dasineura serrulatae Tvetenia calvescens Taxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden- tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagn´e(1989). Family Chloropidae Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis. Chlorops sahlbergii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11164 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- Iteomyia salicisverruca Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11105 Thaumatomyia trifasciata Rabdophaga rigidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144, KNWR:Ento:11175 Family Clusiidae Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652 Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910 Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi, : KNWR:Ento:10771 Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis. Arctos records Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342 Family Culicidae : This is close to and possibly conspecific with Taxonomic notes Aedes abserratus Rabdophaga rosaria. BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and Salix pulchra. Aedes diantaeus Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 Culiseta impatiens Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10341, KNWR:Ento:11126 Ochlerotatus communis Rabdophaga strobilina group sp. Synonyms: Aedes communis bold:ada7792 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri. Family Dolichopodidae Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab- Argyra currani dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11130 Campsicnemus alaskensis Family Chironomidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 INVERTEBRATES 67

Campsicnemus claudicans Iteaphila triangula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Dolichopus detersus Rhamphomyia acuta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- Dolichopus latipennis Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 Ento:2981 Dolichopus plumipes Rhamphomyia anthracodes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Rhamphomyia atrata KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Dolichopus remipes KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia auricoma Ento:7850 Rhamphomyia barypoda Dolichopus stenhammari Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Rhamphomyia latiscaura Hydrophorus algens Rhamphomyia praecipua Hydrophorus glaber Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Medetera vockerothi Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, Neurigona ciliata KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- : KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Arctos records Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 Rhaphium discolor Rhamphomyia pusilla Rhaphium elegantulum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Rhamphomyia rivalis Rhaphium femoratum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Family Ephydridae KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- Allotrichoma bezzii Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, Coenia curvicauda KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, Dichaeta caudata KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Discocerina obscurella Ento:7848 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603

Family Dryomyzidae Ditrichophora occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Dryomyza setosa KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Helcomyza mirabilis KNWR:Ento:10628 Ephydra riparia Family Empididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Clinocera fuscipennis Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Empis lucida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Ento:4963 Gymnoclasiopa parilis Iteaphila macquarti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Iteaphila orchestris Gymnoclasiopa tacoma Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, Ento:4623 KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Iteaphila testacea KNWR:Ento:10623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Hyadina binotata 68 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, Philotelma defectum KNWR:Ento:10621 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- Hydrellia morrisoni Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Philygria debilis Hydrellia sp. iv Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Psilopa girschneri Hydrellia tibialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 Scatella laxa Ilythea spilota Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, KNWR:Ento:10627 Scatella obsoleta Lamproscatella occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, KNWR:Ento:10522 Scatella tenuicosta Lytogaster obscura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, Notiphila loewi KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, Notiphila uliginosa KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Scatophila cribrata KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Setacera micans Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, Family Fanniidae KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Fannia postica KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, Fannia serena KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Fannia spathiophora Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3207 Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, Parydra aquila KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Parydra fossarum Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, Parydra quadriloba KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- Pelina canadensis Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, INVERTEBRATES 69

KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, Fannia subpellucens KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, Ento:7367 KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, Family Heleomyzidae KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, Heleomyza nebulosa KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- Suillia apicalis Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, Suillia convergens KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, Family Hybotidae KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, Leptopeza flavipes KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Ocydromia glabricula Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Platypalpus lateralis KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- Platypalpus xanthopodus Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, Ento:5963 UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- Family Lauxaniidae 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- Lauxania shewelli 70 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Mycetophila forcipata feeding on Piptoporus betulinus at Head- Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 quarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12818645. Family Lonchopteridae

Lonchoptera uniseta

Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this specimen fell into a BIN3 in which specimens identified as Lon- choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included.

Family Micropezidae

Cnodacophora nasoni

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098

Family Muscidae

Coenosia cilicauda

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270

Haematobosca alcis

Common names: Moose fly

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778

Limnospila albifrons

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044

Mesembrina latreillii

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Ento:5944 Map of records of Mycetophila forcipata.

Morellia podagrica

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7221

Muscina levida

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220

Thricops coquilletti

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11066 BOLD records: MOBIL5732-17

Thricops diaphanus

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286

Family Mycetophilidae

Boletina sp. bold:aav0669

Mycetophila forcipata Mycetophila perpallida

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 INVERTEBRATES 71

Map of records of Mycetophila perpallida. Map of records of Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2120 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11122 Family Opomyzidae Geomyza sp. Mycetophila uninotata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515

Family Otitidae Melieria cana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081

Family Pipunculidae Cephalops furnaceus : UAM:Ento:97837 Mycetophila uninotata larva extracted from a Lactarius mushroom Arctos records that had been collected at Headquarters Lake on September 8, 2016. Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10566290. Dorylomorpha albitarsis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11094 Dorylomorpha spinosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Ento:97839 Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 Pipunculus hertzogi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 Tomosvaryella sp. ak3

Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Family Platypezidae Lindneromyia agarici Tarnania tarnanii Family Rhagionidae Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2848

BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Family Sciaridae Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006 BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 72 NATIVE SPECIES

Phytosciara prosciaroides Nemotelus canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109

Family Sciomyzidae Family Synneuridae Dictya umbroides Synneuron decipiens Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Pherbellia albocostata Family Syrphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Ento:5952 Baccha elongata Pherbellia schoenherri Brachyopa ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Common names: Aspen hoverfly Pherbellia tenuipes Chalcosyrphus vecors Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Pteromicra sp. Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Doros aequalis Renocera brevis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Sepedon borealis Helophilus sp. BOLD:AAA3292 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. Tetanocera fuscinervis nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 bridus. Tetanocera montana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1565 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Lejops perfidiosus Tetanocera phyllophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Ento:6149 Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively Tetanocera plebeja identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other 4 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America , but this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- Tetanocera silvatica thalma5. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175 Family Sepsidae Melanostoma mellinum Themira putris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Ento:4325 Family Simuliidae Neoascia metallica Prosimulium travisi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Parasyrphus tarsatus Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Platycheirus angustatus Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Platycheirus modestus Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Platycheirus peltatoides Simulium rostratum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Simulium vittatum Platycheirus rosarum Common names: Striped black fly Sericomyia militaris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Family Sphaeroceridae Sphaerophoria philanthus Aptilotus parvipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8349 Syrphus vitripennis Family Stratiomyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566 Beris fuscipes Family Tabanidae BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16 Chrysops nigripes Beris hauseri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Hybomitra zonalis

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 5http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 INVERTEBRATES 73

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293

Family Tachinidae

Siphona maculata

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744

Tachina marklini

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668

Family Tephritidae

Campiglossa farinata Map of records of Metalimnobia cinctipes. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 iNaturalist observations: 8372899 Prionocera unimicra Rhagoletis basiola

Prionocera unimicra observed at Headquarters Lake, May 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt observations/ 6222032. Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10562924.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11093

Family Tipulidae

Metalimnobia cinctipes

Metalimnobia cinctipes larva under bark of birch log at Head- Map of records of Prionocera unimicra. quarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 8372899. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11234 74 NATIVE SPECIES

Tipula entomophthorae Epeorus grandis iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Tipula macrolabis

Family Xylophagidae Xylophagus decorus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767

Order Ephemeroptera

Family Ameletidae

Ameletus celer Epeorus grandis at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11230 Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568798.

Family Baetidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11228 Baetis bicaudatus Family Leptophlebiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11231 Paraleptophlebia debilis Procloeon pennulatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16 Order Hemiptera Family Ephemerellidae Family Acanthosomatidae Ephemerella aurivillii Elasmostethus interstinctus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308

Family Adelgidae Adelges cooleyi Common names: Douglas fir adelgid

Ephemerella aurivillii from Skilak Lake Road, July 21, 2017. Im- age CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10570401.

Adelges cooleyi on Picea X lutzii at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Im- age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612836. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11232

Family Anthocoridae Anthocoris musculus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444

Family Aphididae Amphorophora agathonica Common names: Large raspberry aphid Aphis varians Boernerina occidentalis Cavariella digitata

Map of records of Ephemerella aurivillii. Cavariella salicis Chaitophorus neglectus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11270 Chaitophorus populifolii Family Heptageniidae Cinara fornacula INVERTEBRATES 75

BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- Cinara nimbata 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, Euceraphis papyrifericola KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- Macrosiphoniella oblonga 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Macrosiphum euphorbiae UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Macrosiphum insulare 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Macrosiphum stanleyi Family Delphacidae Muscaphis escherichi Achorotile subarctica Pachypappa rosettei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Tamalia coweni KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Criomorphus inconspicuus Thecabius affinis Synonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi Thecabius populimonilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Family Aradidae Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, UAM:Ento:282636 Aneurus simplex Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern Delphacodes serrata North America (Picchi, 1977). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Javesella atrata Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748 KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Family Cicadellidae Javesella pellucida Balclutha manitou Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Balclutha punctata Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Draeculacephala angulifera KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Evacanthus grandipes KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Macrosteles fascifrons Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Thamnotettix confinis Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Family Cixiidae KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Cixius meridionalis Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, Kosswigianella analis KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, Kusnezoviella macleani KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273 KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Nothodelphax albocarinata Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, Paraliburnia kilmani KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, Ento:7365 KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, Family Geocoridae KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Geocoris bullatus 76 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Large big-eyed bug KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Family Gerridae Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Gerris buenoi Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Limnoporus rufoscutellatus 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509 Psylla minor Family Lygaeidae Kleidocerys resedae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, Family Rhyparochromidae KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Eremocoris borealis Family Miridae Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Calocoris fulvomaculatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 Ligyrocoris sylvestris Irbisia sericans Literature records: Schwartz(1984) Arctos records: KNWR:- Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:Ento:1837 Lygocoris pabulinus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 Lygus borealis Lygus lupini Lygus punctatus Lygus rugulipennis Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquar- Lygus shulli ters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http: Lygus striatus // arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10373139. Plagiognathus alboradialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10283 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923

Stenodema trispinosum Peritrechus convivus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 vations: 2420866

Family Ortheziidae Scolopostethus thomsoni

Arctorthezia cataphracta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11205 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892

Family Pentatomidae Family Scutelleridae Neottiglossa undata Homaemus aeneifrons Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609

Family Psyllidae Order Hymenoptera Aphalara nubifera ? Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Family Andrenidae Cacopsylla rara : KNWR:Ento:7025 Arctos records Andrena clarkella Craspedolepta alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381 Craspedolepta nebulosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Craspedolepta subpunctata Family Apidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Bombus insularis INVERTEBRATES 77

Map of records of Bombus insularis. Map of records of Bombus suckleyi.

GBIF ocurrence records: 658660865 GBIF ocurrence records: 658659794 Bombus sylvicola Common names: Forest bumble bee : KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Bombus jonellus Arctos records Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770

Family Argidae Arge cyra Common names: Elm sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036

Family Braconidae Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Aphidius ervi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 Chelonus gracilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7573 Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 Common names: A braconid wasp Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Common names: A braconid wasp Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Map of records of Bombus jonellus. Ephedrus incompletus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Ephedrus lacertosus GBIF ocurrence records: 659149304 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Ento:97831 Bombus occidentalis Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Common names: Western bumble bee Opius sp. bold:aca7077

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800 Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 Bombus suckleyi Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 78 NATIVE SPECIES

Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, Praon occidentale UAMObs:Ento:231440 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Family Formicidae Praon sp. bold:abz6335 Camponotus herculeanus : KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Family Chrysididae Arctos records Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Omalus aenus Formica aserva Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Family Cimbicidae KNWR:Ento:3378 Formica gagatoides Cimbex americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Common names: Elm sawfly Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Trichiosoma triangulum Formica neorufibarbis Family Crabronidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Crabro latipes Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- Family Cynipidae 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, Diplolepis polita UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Spiny leaf gall wasp 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Ento:309088 Leptothorax muscorum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724, UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:Ento:236696 Myrmica alaskensis Galls on Rosa acicularis caused by Diplolepis polita. Image CC BY- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, NC Donna Handley, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- 6659675. Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, Biology: This wasp makes spiny galls on leaves of Rosa acicularis UAM:Ento:125320 (Collet, 2008; Shorthouse, 2010). iNaturalist observations: 6659675 Family Halictidae Lasioglossum behri Family Diapriidae Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Family Ichneumonidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Astiphromma leucogrammum

Family Dryinidae Crypteffigies confusus Aphelopus albopictus Diplazon deletus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Hadrodactylus seldoviae Gonatopus ashmeadi Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data Family Eurytomidae from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 Mesochorus gemellus Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 Mesochorus prolatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Family Figitidae Opheltes glaucopterus Alloxysta vicenti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Ophion bilineatus Phaenoglyphis kenaii Oxyrrhexis carbonator INVERTEBRATES 79

Oxyrrhexis carbonator on its host, Steatoda borealis, Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, February 2, 2007. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10573730.

Map of records of Zele niveitarsis.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6277

Oxyrrhexis carbonator, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquar- Family Megaspilidae ters building, adult eclosed on February 20, 2007. Image CC0 Matt Dendrocerus laevis Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10573728. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752

Family Platygastridae Inostemma sp.

Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10508672. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11084 Platygaster obscuripennis

Family Pteromalidae Map of records of Oxyrrhexis carbonator. Dinotiscus eupterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11273 Mesopolobus verditer Polyaulon canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Family Siricidae Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 Urocerus flavicornis Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101

Xestopelta vertebrata Family Tenthredinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Allantus albolabris Zele niveitarsis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 80 NATIVE SPECIES

Brachythops wuestneii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Cladius difformis BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Family Vespidae Dolerus elderi Ancistrocerus waldenii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Dolerus gilvipes Dolichovespula albida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Dolerus yukonensis Dolichovespula arctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124963 Empria ignota Dolichovespula arenaria Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Empria improba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Vespula alascensis Empria maculata Common names: Common yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Hoplocampa idaho Vespula infernalis : KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Arctos records Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215

Order Lepidoptera

Family Arctiidae Platarctia parthenos Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496

Family Coleophoridae Coleophora canadensisella

Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Sol- Mompha sexstrigella dotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10548664. Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi. Family Crambidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11131 Gesneria centuriella Pristiphora cincta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 Udea washingtonalis Pristiphora lativentris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Family Erebidae Pristiphora mollis Hypena californica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 iNaturalist observations: 6221736 Pristiphora staudingeri Hypenodes palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Rhogogaster viridis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921 Family Gelechiidae

Family Torymidae Carpatolechia proximella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Megastigmus atedius Ento:3863 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Prolita sexpunctella Ento:4941 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Family Geometridae Torymus cecidomyiae Archiearis infans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Common names: Infant geometer Torymus longistigmus Aspitates orciferarius INVERTEBRATES 81

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Cabera exanthemata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Plemyria georgii Campaea perlata Common names: Fringed looper Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Cladara limitaria Rheumaptera hastata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Ecliptopera silacaeta Common names: Spearmarked black moth

Epirrita undulata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423

Eulithis propulsata Rheumaptera subhastata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Eupithecia sharronata Scopula frigidaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771

Lycia rachelae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819

Spargania luctuata

Common names: White-banded carpet

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818

Trichodezia albovittata

Common names: White-striped black Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10499049. Xanthorhoe decoloraria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Lycia ursaria Xanthorhoe ferrugata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Mesothea incertata

Xanthorhoe fossaria

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Ento:6823

Family Gracillariidae

Caloptilia alnivorella

Map of records of Mesothea incertata. Caloptilia alnivorella on the front door of the Kenai National Arctos records: KWP:Ento:65086 Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building on Ski Hill Road, December Operophtera bruceata 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Bruce spanworm photos/ 12279936. 82 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Caloptilia alnivorella. Map of records of Phyllocnistis populiella.

Literature records: USFS and Alaska DNR(2016)

iNaturalist observations: 9091617 Family Hesperiidae Carterocephalus palaemon Common names: Arctic skipper Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Ento:52570

Family Lasiocampidae Phyllodesma americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584

Family Lycaenidae Agriades glandon Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 Agriades optilete Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 Celastrina lucia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Glaucopsyche lygdamus Common names: Silvery blue Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: 1636102 Icaricia saepiolus Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Lycaena dorcas Map of records of Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Plebejus idas Common names: Northern blue

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3630 Family Lymantriidae Orgyia antigua Common names: Rusty tussock moth Phyllocnistis populiella Family Noctuidae Acronicta menyanthidis Common names: Aspen leaf miner Common names: Light knot grass INVERTEBRATES 83

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796

Alypia langtoni

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635

Androloma maccullochii

Map of records of Spaelotis clandestina.

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:64485 Sunira verberata Common names: Battered sallow moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 Syngrapha alticola

Map of records of Androloma maccullochii.

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:64732

Diarsia esurialis

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813

Syngrapha alticola collected from Swan Lake Road, June 24, 2016. Diarsia rosaria Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568754. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Distribution and trends: Leah Eskelin collected a specimen at mile 1 Swan Lake Road near the Swanson River. It was identified by Lacanobia nevadae Todd Eskelin and confirmed by Clifford Ferris. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11227

Litholomia napaea Syngrapha viridisigma

Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin has a specimen collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building.

Lithomoia germana

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354

Scoliopteryx libatrix

Syngrapha viridisigma from Swanson River Oilfield, col- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11249 lected June 8, 2008. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http: // arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568749.

Spaelotis clandestina Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11226, KNWR:Ento:7445 84 NATIVE SPECIES

Xestia c-nigrum Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly Common names: Spotted cutworm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, Xestia homogena KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Oeneis bore Xestia tecta Common names: Bore artic Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 Xylena thoracica Oeneis polixenes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Common names: Polixenes arctic Xylotype acadia Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Common names: Acadian sallow Ento:57391 Family Notodontidae Polygonia faunus Common names: Green comma Furcula occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Pheosia rimosa Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- Family Nymphalidae 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1362605 Aglais milberti Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Speyeria mormonia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Common names: Mormon fritillary Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Ento:56990 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1157608 Family Papilionidae Boloria chariclea Papilio canadensis Common names: Arctic fritillary Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Papilio machaon Boloria freija Common names: Old world swallowtail Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 : KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Arctos records Parnassius phoebus Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 Boloria selene Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Family Pieridae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- Colias nastes Ento:52204 Common names: Labrador sulphur Coenonympha tullia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Ento:56989 Ento:57370 Colias philodice Erebia discoidalis Common names: Clouded sulphur Common names: Red-disked alpine Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Euchloe ausonides Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Ento:56914 Pieris marginalis complex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Erebia discoidalis at Headquarters Lake, June 13, 2017. Image KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, 6652720. KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, iNaturalist observations: 6238143, 6652720 KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Nymphalis antiopa Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, INVERTEBRATES 85

KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708 Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4729, KNWR:Ento:4730 KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 Rhigognostis interrupta Family Pterophoridae Swammerdamia caesiella Amblyptilia pica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Order Neuroptera KNWR:Ento:10643 Gillmeria pallidactyla Family Chrysopidae Hellinsia brucei Chrysopa chi Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Family Coniopterygidae Family Sesiidae Coniopteryx tineiformis Albuna pyramidalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth Ento:4409

Family Sphingidae Helicoconis sp. Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- Hyles gallii son (University of Idaho) for identification. Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin observed this species on Skilak Lake Road in summer 2016. Family Hemerobiidae

Family Tortricidae Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742 Acleris arcticana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Ancylis tineana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Argyrotaenia occultana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Clepsis moeschleriana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Clepsis persicana Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Clepsis virescana Cydia inopiosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180 Cydia piperana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347

Endothenia hebesana Map of records of Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records: MOBIL1247-16 Taxonomic notes: The Kenai sequence is 99.42% similar to a spec- Epinotia solandriana imen identified as Hemerobius ovalis. The Kenai specimen and mem- Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth bers of BIN BOLD:ABZ6742 may be conspecific with Hemerobius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 ovalis. : There are now specimens in this BOLD Epinotia trigonella Distribution and trends BIN from British Columbia and Alaska. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 BOLD records: MOBIL6887-18 Eulia ministrana Micromus postichus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Wesmaelius nervosus Hystrichophora asphodelana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11233 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Metendothenia atropunctana Order Odonata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Family Aeshnidae Family Yponomeutidae Aeshna eremita Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269 Common names: Lake darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2278, KNWR:Ento:3699 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 86 NATIVE SPECIES

Aeshna interrupta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu- Common names: Variable darner ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Aeshna juncea Order Orthoptera Common names: Sedge darner Aeshna palmata Common names: Paddle-tailed darner Family Acrididae iNaturalist observations: 117214 Aeshna septentrionalis Chorthippus curtipennis Common names: Azure darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 Aeshna sitchensis Common names: Zigzag darner Melanoplus fasciatus iNaturalist observations: 115153

Aeshna subarctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 Common names: Subarctic darner iNaturalist observations: 115152 Order Plecoptera Family Coenagrionidae Coenagrion resolutum Common names: Taiga bluet Family Capniidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 Enallagma annexum Capnia confusa Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Ento:238872 records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Enallagma boreale Ento:100686 Common names: Boreal bluet Eucapnopsis brevicauda Family Corduliidae

Cordulia shurtleffii Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Common names: American emerald records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- ralist observations: 1558320 Utacapnia columbiana Somatochlora albicincta Common names: Ringed emerald Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 UAMObs:Ento:100828 Family Lestidae Lestes disjunctus Family Chloroperlidae Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Alloperla severa Family Libellulidae Common names: Western sallfly Leucorrhinia hudsonica Common names: Hudsonian whiteface iNaturalist observations: 799852 Leucorrhinia patricia Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Leucorrhinia proxima Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865 Libellula quadrimaculata Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Alloperla severa on shore of Skilak Lake, August 31, 2017 Image Sympetrum danae CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Black meadowhawk 7727469. INVERTEBRATES 87

Megabothris calcarifer Literature records: Holland(1985) Orchopeas caedens Thrassis spenceri

Family Hystrichopsyllidae Catallagia charlottensis

Family Leptopsyllidae Amphipsylla pollionis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica

Family Pulicidae Euhoplopsyllus glacialis

Family Vermipsyllidae Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps

Map of records of Alloperla severa. Order Thysanoptera

Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) iNaturalist ob- Family Thripidae servations: 7727469 Taeniothrips orionis Plumiperla diversa BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 Order Trichoptera

Suwallia forcipata Family Leptoceridae Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Mystacides alafimbriatus Family Perlodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 Isoperla petersoni Oecetis inconspicua Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435 records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Ento:102056 Family Limnephilidae Ecclisomyia conspersa Family Pteronarcyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11229 Pteronarcella badia Limnephilus dispar Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Ento:5348 Order Psocodoea Limnephilus externus Family Caeciliusidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Valenzuela flavidus Limnephilus sericeus Synonyms: Caecilius flavidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397, KNWR:Ento:6760 Nemotaulius hostilis : KNWR:Ento:7947 Family Liposcelididae Arctos records Philarctus quaeris Liposcelis corrodens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Family Philopteridae Family Phryganeidae Ornithobius waterstoni Agrypnia glacialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Order Siphonaptera Banksiola crotchi Phryganea cinerea Family Ceratophyllidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Ceratophyllus niger Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, Common names: Black hen flea KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Literature records: Holland(1985) Arctos records: KNWR:- Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Ento:6522 KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 88 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Malacostraca Family Diaptomidae Order Amphipoda Diaptomus pribilofensis Literature records: Kyle(1992) Family Gammaridae Gammarus lacustris Family Temoridae BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11 Epischura nevadensis Family Hyalellidae Hyalella azteca BOLD records: MOBIL5370-17

Family Talitridae Traskorchestia georgiana

Traskorchestia georgiana specimen from Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10572683.

Map of records of Epischura nevadensis.

Literature records: Wizik(2018)

Order Cyclopoida

Family Cyclopidae Cyclops columbianus

Map of records of Traskorchestia georgiana.

Taxonomic notes: A specimen from Gull Rock was tentatively identified by Matt Bowser as Traskorchestia georgiana using the key of Chapman(2007), but the nearest records of this species are from Southeast Alaska. The Kenai specimen may beTraskorchestia trask- iana, which is known from our area. Distribution and trends: Traskorchestia georgiana occurs on the Pacific coast from California to British Columbia (Bousfield, 1958). Biology: Species of Traskorchestia live on beaches, often under debris (Chapman, 2007). Map of records of Cyclops columbianus. Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:24 Literature records: Kyle(1992), Wizik(2018) Class Maxillopoda Cyclops strenuus Order Calanoida EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d INVERTEBRATES 89

Order Poecilostomatoida

Family Ergasilidae

Thersitina gasterostei

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787

Order Siphonostomatoida

Family Lernaeopodidae

Salmincola californiensis

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786

Phylum Cnidaria Map of records of Anodonta beringiana.

Class Hydrozoa iNaturalist observations: 6904203, 3672927, 3673034

Order Anthoathecatae Order Veneroida Family Pisidiidae Family Hydridae Pisidium sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781 Hydra hymanae Family Tellinidae BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 Macoma balthica Common names: Baltic macoma

Class Gastropoda Phylum Mollusca Order Basommatophora

Class Bivalvia Family Lymnaeidae Lymnaea atkaensis Order Unionoida Literature records: Reger(2017) Radix auricularia Family Unionidae Taxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at Stormy Lake6 is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from Anodonta beringiana the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population may be Beringian. Common names: Yukon floater Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11102, KNWR:Ento:11200 Stagnicola elodes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865

Family Planorbidae Gyraulus deflectus Literature records: Reger(2017) Menetus opercularis Synonyms: Menetus cooperi Literature records: Reger(2017) Planorbella trivolvis Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY Synonyms: Helisoma trivolvis Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3672927. Literature records: Reger(2017)

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102 90 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Heterostropha Phylum Nematoda

Family Valvatidae Class Dorylaimea Valvata sincera Order Mermithida Literature records: Reger(2017) Family Mermithidae Order Neotaenioglossa Mermis nigrescens Family Littorinidae Common names: Grasshopper nematode Littorina subrotundata Common names: Salt marsh periwinkle

Mermis nigrescens at Headquarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Im- age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image 10570362. CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612398. iNaturalist observations: 6612398

Order Stylommatophora

Family Discidae Discus whitneyi Common names: Forest snail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809

Family Limacidae Deroceras laeve

Map of records of Mermis nigrescens.

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread across the Deroceras laeve near Headquarters Lake, September 14, 2015. Im- Old World and North America, including Canada (Mulvey and Nickle, age CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 1978; Capinera, 2011). 2556872. Biology: Mermis nigrescens is a parasite of Orthoptera (Capinera, : KNWR:Ento:11132 Arctos records 2011). Family Pupillidae Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:19, KNWR:Inv:17 Columella columella Common names: Mellow column Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Class Secernentea

Family Valloniidae Order Ascaridida

Zoogenetes harpa Family Oxyuridae Common names: Boreal top Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Skrjabinema ovis VASCULAR PLANTS 91

Macrobiotus sp. Literature records: Brassfield(2016)

Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta Class Equisetopsida Order Equisetales

Family Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Common names: Field horsetail

Map of records of Skrjabinema ovis.

Literature records: Watts(2018)

Phylum Platyhelminthes Class Cestoda Order Pseudophyllidea

Family Diphyllobothriidae Schistocephalus solidus Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- tions: 4168295 Map of records of Equisetum arvense. Class Trepaxonemata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Order Neoophora KNWR:Herb:1455 Family Planariidae Equisetum fluviatile Common names: Water horsetail Polycelis coronata

Polycelis coronata observed at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6565818. iNaturalist observations: 6565818

Phylum Tardigrada Class Eutardigrada Order Parachela Map of records of Equisetum fluviatile. Family Macrobiotidae 92 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454

Equisetum hyemale

Common names: Scouringrush horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum pratense.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Equisetum hyemale. Equisetum sylvaticum

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Woodland horsetail

Equisetum palustre

Common names: Marsh horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum sylvaticum.

Map of records of Equisetum palustre. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Equisetum variegatum Equisetum pratense

Common names: Meadow horsetail Common names: Variegated scouringrush VASCULAR PLANTS 93

Lycopodium alpinum

Common names: Alpine clubmoss

Map of records of Equisetum variegatum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: 4049603 Map of records of Lycopodium alpinum. Class Lycopodiopsida

Order Isoetales Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1459 Family Isoetaceae Isoetes echinospora Lycopodium annotinum Common names: Quillwort Common names: Stiff clubmoss

Map of records of Isoetes echinospora.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: Map of records of Lycopodium annotinum. UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Isoetes maritima Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655

Order Lycopodiales Lycopodium clavatum

Family Lycopodiaceae Common names: Running clubmoss 94 NATIVE SPECIES

Calla palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903326.

Map of records of Lycopodium clavatum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Lycopodium complanatum Common names: Groundcedar

Map of records of Calla palustris.

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10420, UAM:Herb:57373, UAM:- Herb:20778 iNaturalist observations: 6903326

Lemna minor

Common names: Duckweed, lesser Map of records of Lycopodium complanatum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 1290853 Lycopodium lagopus Common names: One-cone clubmoss

Class Magnoliopsida Order Alismatales

Family Araceae Lemna minor observed at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image Calla palustris CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Water arum 6903405. VASCULAR PLANTS 95

Map of records of Lemna minor. Map of records of Triglochin palustre.

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20823 iNaturalist observations: 6903405 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Lemna trisulca Family Potamogetonaceae Common names: Duckweed

Potamogeton gramineus

Common names: Variableleaf pondweed

Map of records of Lemna trisulca.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20824 Map of records of Potamogeton gramineus. Family Juncaginaceae

Triglochin maritima Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Potamogeton natans Triglochin palustre

Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Common names: Floating pondweed 96 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Potamogeton natans. Map of records of Potamogeton pusillus.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021 Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015

Potamogeton obtusifolius Potamogeton richardsonii

Common names: Richardson’s pondweed

Map of records of Potamogeton obtusifolius.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005)

Map of records of Potamogeton richardsonii. Potamogeton praelongus

Common names: Whitestem pondweed Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Potamogeton pusillus

Common names: Small pondweed Potamogeton robbinsii VASCULAR PLANTS 97

Map of records of Potamogeton robbinsii. Map of records of Tofieldia coccinea.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Triantha glutinosa Potamogeton zosteriformis Common names: Sticky tofieldia Common names: Flatstem pondweed Order Apiales

Family Apiaceae Angelica genuflexa Common names: Kneeling angelica

Map of records of Potamogeton zosteriformis.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Stuckenia filiformis Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Map of records of Angelica genuflexa.

Family Scheuchzeriaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Scheuchzeria palustris Angelica lucida Common names: Rannoch-rush Common names: Seacoast angelica Cicuta douglasii Family Tofieldiaceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Tofieldia coccinea Cicuta virosa Common names: Northern asphodel Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock 98 NATIVE SPECIES

Conioselinum chinense

Synonyms: Conioselinum gmelinii

Common names: Western hemlock-parsley

Map of records of Oplopanax horridus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 115156

Order Asparagales Map of records of Conioselinum chinense. Family Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum Taxonomic notes: It appears that Pacific coast specimens are now Common names: Wild chives considered to be C. gmelinii, but ITIS still considers C. gmelinii to Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 be a synonym of C. chinense. Family Asparagaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Maianthemum stellatum tions: 6613441 Common names: Starry false lily of the valley

Family Iridaceae Heracleum sphondylium Iris setosa Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Common names: Beachhead iris

Common names: Cow parsnip

iNaturalist observations: 114270

Ligusticum scoticum

Common names: Scottish licorice-root

iNaturalist observations: 6614061

Osmorhiza depauperata

Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot

Family Araliaceae

Oplopanax horridus Map of records of Iris setosa. Common names: Devilsclub VASCULAR PLANTS 99

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid tions: 1755002 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: 849755 Family Orchidaceae Goodyera repens Peramium decipiens Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain

Map of records of Peramium decipiens. Map of records of Goodyera repens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 877795 Platanthera dilatata Listera caurina Common names: Scentbottle Common names: Northwestern twayblade Listera cordata Synonyms: Neottia cordata Common names: Heartleaf twayblade

Map of records of Platanthera dilatata.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Listera cordata. Platanthera obtusata Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:Herb:663 Spiranthes romanzoffiana Malaxis paludosa Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses 100 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Spiranthes romanzoffiana. Map of records of Antennaria monocephala.

: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: tions: 1754992 KNWR:Herb:733

Order Asterales Antennaria rosea

Family Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Common names: Common yarrow

Map of records of Antennaria rosea.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Achillea millefolium. Arnica chamissonis

Common names: Chamisso arnica Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:735, KNWR:Herb:8937 Arnica frigida

Antennaria alpina Common names: Snow arnica Common names: Alpine pussytoes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 Antennaria monocephala Arnica latifolia Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Common names: Broadleaf arnica VASCULAR PLANTS 101

Map of records of Arnica latifolia. Map of records of Artemisia arctica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:Herb:756 KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 114285 Artemisia tilesii Arnica lessingii Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Common names: Nodding arnica Chrysanthemum arcticum Common names: Arctic daisy

Map of records of Arnica lessingii. Map of records of Chrysanthemum arcticum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Artemisia arctica Erigeron acris Common names: Bitter fleabane Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Erigeron compositus Common names: Boreal sagebrush Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane 102 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Erigeron compositus. Map of records of Hieracium triste.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10344 Packera cymbalaria Erigeron humilis Synonyms: Packera resedifolia, Senecio resedifolius Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Distribution and trends: The only observation of this species was Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 in the vicinity of Big Indian Creek in 2001 by the U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis Program. Packra cymbalaria is widespread in Erigeron peregrinus Alaska and western North America (Welsh, 1974). Common names: Subalpine fleabane Biology: This is a species of alpine tundra and heathlands (Welsh, 1974). Packera indecora Synonyms: Senecio indecorus, Senecio pauciflorus Pursh var. fal- lax Common names: Elegant groundsel

Map of records of Erigeron peregrinus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Eurybia sibirica Common names: Arctic aster Map of records of Packera indecora. iNaturalist observations: 114298 Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northwest- Hieracium triste ern North America (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Common names: Woolly hawkweed 1993+). VASCULAR PLANTS 103

Biology: On the Refuge Packera indecora in woods and along road Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod sides. Arctos records: UAM:Herb:68187, UAM:Herb:30724, KNWR:- Herb:10532 Petasites frigidus Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Senecio lugens Common names: Small blacktip ragwort

Map of records of Solidago multiradiata.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: 114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221

Map of records of Senecio lugens. Taraxacum ceratophorum

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Horned dandelion Senecio triangularis Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort

Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September 2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 4049494.

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500, KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural- ist observations: 4049494, 4049913

Taraxacum phymatocarpum

Common names: Northern dandelion

Map of records of Senecio triangularis. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:736 Family Campanulaceae Solidago canadensis Campanula lasiocarpa Common names: Canada goldenrod

Solidago multiradiata Common names: Mountain harebell 104 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Campanula lasiocarpa. Map of records of Menyanthes trifoliata.

: Morton et al.(2017), Pfauth and Sytsma Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records (2005)

Campanula rotundifolia Order Boraginales Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Family Boraginaceae

Mertensia paniculata

Common names: Tall bluebells

Map of records of Campanula rotundifolia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: 1334105 Map of records of Mertensia paniculata.

Family Menyanthaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Menyanthes trifoliata Myosotis asiatica

Common names: Buckbean Common names: Asian forget-me-not VASCULAR PLANTS 105

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Arabis lyrata Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata Common names: Lyrate rockcress

Map of records of Myosotis asiatica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:Herb:743

Order Brassicales Map of records of Arabis lyrata. Family Brassicaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arabis hirsuta KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Hairy rockcress 1529891 Barbarea orthoceras Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Cardamine bellidifolia Common names: Alpine bittercress

Map of records of Arabis hirsuta.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1467, KNWR:Herb:687 Arabis holboellii Synonyms: Boechera holboellii Map of records of Cardamine bellidifolia. Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10505, KNWR:Herb:10506 iNatu- : Morton et al.(2017) ralist observations: 6535331, 6535361 Literature records Arabis lyallii Cardamine pratensis Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Common names: Cuckoo flower 106 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Cardamine pratensis. Map of records of Draba incerta.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10366

Cardamine umbellata Draba juvenilis

Common names: Umbel bittercress Common names: Longstalk draba

Draba nivalis

Common names: Yellow arctic draba

Map of records of Cardamine umbellata.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Map of records of Draba nivalis. KNWR:Herb:681

Draba borealis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368

Common names: Boreal draba Draba stenoloba

Draba incerta Common names: Alaska draba VASCULAR PLANTS 107

Map of records of Draba stenoloba. Map of records of Cerastium arvense.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:683 KNWR:Herb:10346

‡Erysimum cheiranthoides Cerastium beeringianum

: Bering chickweed Common names: Wormseed wallflower Common names

Taxonomic notes: According to text and range maps of Hult´en (1968), both native and non-native populations of this species exist on the Kenai Peninsula.

Rorippa palustris

Common names: Bog yellowcress

Subularia aquatica

Common names: Awlwort

Thlaspi arcticum

Common names: Arctic pennycress

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680

Order Caryophyllales

Map of records of Cerastium beeringianum. Family Amaranthaceae

Salicornia maritima Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 Common names: Slender grasswort Cerastium fischerianum

Family Caryophyllaceae Common names: Fischer’s chickweed

Cerastium arvense Dianthus repens

Common names: Field chickweed Common names: Boreal carnation 108 NATIVE SPECIES

Dianthus repens at Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12474178.

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in Alaska (Welsh, 1974).

Biology: Dianthus repens lives in rocky places (Welsh, 1974).

Map of records of Minuartia macrocarpa. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Minuartia arctica Minuartia rubella

Common names: Beautiful sandwort Common names: Arctic stitchwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670

Moehringia lateriflora

Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort

Map of records of Minuartia arctica.

Map of records of Moehringia lateriflora. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:671 Minuartia macrocarpa Silene acaulis

Common names: Longpod stitchwort Common names: Moss campion VASCULAR PLANTS 109

Map of records of Silene acaulis. Map of records of Stellaria longipes.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 KNWR:Herb:669 Stellaria calycantha Common names: Northern starwort Family Droseraceae

Stellaria crispa Drosera anglica Common names: Curled starwort Common names: English sundew

Map of records of Stellaria crispa.

Map of records of Drosera anglica. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:668 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Stellaria humifusa tions: 115164 Common names: Saltmarsh starwort Drosera rotundifolia Stellaria longipes

Common names: Longstalk starwort Common names: Roundleaf sundew 110 NATIVE SPECIES

Polygonum alpinum

Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb

Map of records of Drosera rotundifolia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 Map of records of Polygonum alpinum. Family Montiaceae

Claytonia sarmentosa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Alaska springbeauty Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303 Polygonum bistorta

Family Polygonaceae Common names: Meadow bistort Oxyria digyna Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel

Map of records of Polygonum bistorta.

Map of records of Oxyria digyna. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Polygonum viviparum Persicaria amphibia Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu- ralist observations: 117218 Common names: Alpine bistort VASCULAR PLANTS 111

Map of records of Polygonum viviparum. Map of records of Parnassia palustris.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Order Cornales

Rumex arcticus Family Cornaceae

Common names: Arctic dock Cornus canadensis Common names: Bunchberry dogwood

Map of records of Rumex arcticus. Map of records of Cornus canadensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cornus suecica Common names: Lapland cornel Order Celastrales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718

Order Dipsacales Family Celastraceae Family Adoxaceae Parnassia palustris Adoxa moschatellina Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Common names: Moschatel 112 NATIVE SPECIES

iNaturalist observations: 3467705

Sambucus racemosa

Common names: Red elderberry

Map of records of Linnaea borealis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114278 Map of records of Sambucus racemosa.

Family Valerianaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114305 Valeriana capitata Viburnum edule Common names: Capitate valerian Common names: Squashberry

Map of records of Viburnum edule. Map of records of Valeriana capitata.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 Family Linnaeaceae Valeriana sitchensis Linnaea borealis

Common names: Twinflower Common names: Sitka valerian VASCULAR PLANTS 113

Map of records of Valeriana sitchensis. Map of records of Diapensia lapponica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114297 Family Ericaceae Order Ericales Andromeda polifolia

: Bog rosemary Family Balsaminaceae Common names

Impatiens noli-tangere

Common names: Western touch-me-not

Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3893699.

iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Map of records of Andromeda polifolia.

Family Diapensiaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: 1790134

Diapensia lapponica Arctostaphylos alpina

Common names: Pincushion plant Common names: Alpine bearberry 114 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Arctostaphylos alpina. Map of records of Arctous rubra.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Cassiope lycopodioides Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather

Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Cassiope tetragona

Common names: White arctic mountain heather

Map of records of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi.

Map of records of Cassiope tetragona. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:723 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Arctous rubra Chamaedaphne calyculata

Common names: Red fruit bearberry Common names: Leatherleaf VASCULAR PLANTS 115

Map of records of Chamaedaphne calyculata. Map of records of Harrimanella stelleriana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10357 : 114293 Empetrum nigrum iNaturalist observations

Common names: Black crowberry Loiseleuria procumbens

Common names: Alpine azalea

Map of records of Empetrum nigrum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:720 Map of records of Loiseleuria procumbens.

Harrimanella hypnoides Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Mossplant KNWR:Herb:721

Harrimanella stelleriana Menziesia ferruginea Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana

Common names: Alaska bellheather Common names: Rusty menzesia 116 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Menziesia ferruginea. Map of records of Orthilia secunda.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Phyllodoce aleutica

Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Moneses uniflora

Common names: Single delight

Moneses uniflora in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge visitor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932734. Map of records of Phyllodoce aleutica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Orthilia secunda

Pyrola asarifolia

Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen VASCULAR PLANTS 117

Map of records of Pyrola asarifolia. Map of records of Rhododendron groenlandicum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pyrola chlorantha Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Rhododendron tomentosum Pyrola grandiflora Synonyms: Ledum palustre Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen

Pyrola minor Common names: Northern labrador tea

Common names: Snowline wintergreen

Map of records of Rhododendron tomentosum. Map of records of Pyrola minor.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Rhododendron groenlandicum Vaccinium caespitosum Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum

Common names: Bog labrador tea Common names: Dwarf bilberry 118 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Vaccinium caespitosum. Map of records of Vaccinium oxycoccos.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) tions: 1371259

Vaccinium ovalifolium Vaccinium uliginosum

Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Common names: Bog blueberry

Map of records of Vaccinium uliginosum. Map of records of Vaccinium ovalifolium.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168

Vaccinium oxycoccos Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Common names: Small cranberry Common names: Lingonberry VASCULAR PLANTS 119

Map of records of Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Map of records of Polemonium pulcherrimum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: tions: 1341671 KNWR:Herb:741

Family Primulaceae Family Polemoniaceae Androsace alaskana Polemonium boreale Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Common names: Alaskan douglasia

Map of records of Polemonium boreale. Map of records of Androsace alaskana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10365 KNWR:Herb:740 Glaux maritima Polemonium caeruleum Common names: Sea milkwort

Polemonium pulcherrimum Primula cuneifolia Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose 120 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Primula cuneifolia. Map of records of Astragalus polaris.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Astragalus umbellatus Trientalis europaea Common names: Tundra milkvetch Common names: Arctic starflower

Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae Astragalus alpinus Common names: Alpine milkvetch

Astragalus umbellatus in the Mystery Hills off of the Skyline Trail, June 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7024765. iNaturalist observations: 7024765 Hedysarum alpinum Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Lathyrus japonicus Synonyms: Lathyrus maritimus Common names: Beach pea Lathyrus palustris Common names: Marsh pea

Map of records of Astragalus alpinus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708, UAM:Herb:57283, UAM:Herb:57396, UAM:Herb:- 57399

Astragalus polaris Lathyrus palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Common names: Polar milk vetch Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903340. VASCULAR PLANTS 121

Map of records of Lathyrus palustris. Map of records of Lupinus nootkatensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) UAM:Herb:57285, UAM:Herb:57393 iNaturalist observations: 6903340 ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus arcticus Common names: Bigleaf lupine Common names: Arctic lupine

Map of records of Lupinus polyphyllus. Map of records of Lupinus arcticus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Lupinus nootkatensis Oxytropis campestris

Common names: Nootka lupine Common names: Field locoweed 122 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Oxytropis campestris. Map of records of Alnus incana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:Herb:711 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Oxytropis monticola Common names: Yellowflower locoweed Oxytropis nigrescens Alnus viridis Common names: Blackish oxytrope Common names: Green alder

Map of records of Oxytropis nigrescens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Map of records of Alnus viridis. KNWR:Herb:10351 Oxytropis splendens Common names: Showy locoweed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae Betula glandulosa Alnus incana Common names: Gray alder Common names: Resin birch VASCULAR PLANTS 123

Betula neoalaskana

Common names: Alaska paper birch

Taxonomic notes: Betula neoalaskana is considered to be a syn- onym of Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica by WCSP(2017).

Distribution and trends: In Alaska Betula neoalaskana occurs from the Brooks Range to the Chugach Range, including the north- ern half of the Kenai Peninsula (Packee, 2004).

iNaturalist observations: 6153789, 6413787, 6826733

Family Myricaceae

Myrica gale

Common names: Sweetgale

Map of records of Betula glandulosa.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Betula kenaica Synonyms: Betula papyrifera var. kenaica Common names: Kenai birch Taxonomic notes: Hybrid birch Betula X hornei Butler (Betula ke- naica X Betula nana) occurs where the ranges of these species overlap (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+)7. Distribution and trends: Betula kenaica is the dominant tree- sized birch on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in much of Alaska south of the Chugach Range (Packee, 2004). Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57444 Betula nana Common names: Dwarf birch

Map of records of Myrica gale.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Gentianales

Family Gentianaceae

Gentiana douglasiana

Common names: Swamp gentian

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Map of records of Betula nana. Gentiana glauca Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 iNaturalist observations: 1787819 Common names: Pale gentian

7Kenai Peninsula example identified as Betula X hornei: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6827280 124 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Gentiana glauca. Map of records of Galium boreale.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114290 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:747 Gentianella amarella

Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian Galium trifidum Swertia perennis Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Common names: Star gentian

Map of records of Swertia perennis. Map of records of Galium trifidum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 799853 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Family Rubiaceae Galium triflorum Galium boreale

Common names: Northern bedstraw Common names: Fragrant bedstraw VASCULAR PLANTS 125

Common names: Common butterwort

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57312

Utricularia intermedia

Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort

Map of records of Galium triflorum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Geraniales

Family Geraniaceae Geranium erianthum : Woolly geranium Common names Map of records of Utricularia intermedia.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) iNaturalist ob- servations: 1620785

Utricularia vulgaris

Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza

iNaturalist observations: 1616552

Family Orobanchaceae

Boschniakia rossica

Common names: Northern groundcone

Map of records of Geranium erianthum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: 114296

Order Lamiales

Family Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula villosa Common names: Hairy butterwort Boschniakia rossica on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28, Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Pinguicula vulgaris photos/ 12474558. 126 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Boschniakia rossica. Map of records of Pedicularis capitata.

Distribution and trends: Widely distributed from British Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Columbia to Asia (Welsh, 1974). Biology: Boschniakia rossica parasitizes the roots of Alnus Pedicularis labradorica species, especially Alnus viridis on the Kenai Peninsula. Common names: Labrador lousewort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: 799867 Castilleja unalaschcensis Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush

Map of records of Pedicularis labradorica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Castilleja unalaschcensis. Pedicularis lanata Common names: Woolly lousewort Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: 114295, 114304 Pedicularis macrodonta Euphrasia mollis Common names: Muskeg lousewort Common names: Subalpine eyebright Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8829 Pedicularis capitata Pedicularis parviflora Common names: Capitate lousewort Common names: Smallflower lousewort VASCULAR PLANTS 127

Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 799839.

iNaturalist observations: 799839

Family Plantaginaceae

Callitriche palustris Map of records of Pedicularis parviflora. Common names: Spiny waterstarwort

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Hippuris tetraphylla Pedicularis verticillata Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Common names: Whorled lousewort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos 114300 records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Rhinanthus minor Hippuris vulgaris Common names: Little yellow rattle Common names: Common mare’s-tail

Map of records of Rhinanthus minor.

Map of records of Hippuris vulgaris. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114303 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Family Phrymaceae tions: 799863 Mimulus guttatus Plantago maritima Synonyms: Erythranthe guttata Common names: Yellow monkey flower Common names: Goose tongue 128 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Plantago maritima. Map of records of Veronica wormskjoldii.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Order Liliales Veronica americana Family Liliaceae Common names: American speedwell Fritillaria camschatcensis

Common names: Kamchatka fritillary

Map of records of Veronica americana.

Map of records of Fritillaria camschatcensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: 1780052 Veronica wormskjoldii Lloydia serotina

Common names: American alpine speedwell Common names: Common alplily VASCULAR PLANTS 129

Map of records of Lloydia serotina. Map of records of Veratrum viride.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 114302 Streptopus amplexifolius Order Malpighiales Common names: Clasping twistedstalk Family Linaceae Linum perenne Common names: Blue flax

Family Salicaceae Populus tremuloides Common names: Quaking aspen

Map of records of Streptopus amplexifolius.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Family Melanthiaceae

Anticlea elegans Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans Map of records of Populus tremuloides. Common names: Mountain deathcamas Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. tions: 117206 Veratrum viride Populus trichocarpa Common names: Green false hellebore Common names: Black cottonwood 130 NATIVE SPECIES

Salix alaxensis Common names: Feltleaf willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Salix arctica Common names: Arctic willow

Map of records of Salix bebbiana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Salix arctica. Salix commutata

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Undergreen willow KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 Salix barclayi Common names: Barclay’s willow

Map of records of Salix commutata.

Map of records of Salix barclayi.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:Herb:634, KNWR:- Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Salix fuscescens Salix bebbiana Common names: Bebb’s willow Common names: Alaska bog willow VASCULAR PLANTS 131

Common names: Tealeaf willow

Map of records of Salix fuscescens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Map of records of Salix pulchra. Salix glauca Common names: Grayleaf willow Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20860

Salix reticulata

Common names: Netleaf willow

Map of records of Salix glauca.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:Herb:617, KNWR:- Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Salix lasiandra Common names: Pacific willow Map of records of Salix reticulata. Salix myrtillifolia Common names: Willow, low blueberry Salix niphoclada Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10343 Common names: Barrenground willow Salix ovalifolia Salix rotundifolia Common names: Oval-leaf willow

Salix pulchra Common names: Least willow 132 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Salix rotundifolia. Map of records of Salix sitchensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:Herb:8759, KNWR:- Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:Herb:8789 Salix scouleriana Salix stolonifera Common names: Scouler’s willow Common names: Sprouting leaf willow

Map of records of Salix scouleriana. Map of records of Salix stolonifera.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Violaceae Salix sitchensis Viola adunca

Common names: Sitka willow Common names: Hookedspur violet VASCULAR PLANTS 133

Order Myrtales

Family Onagraceae Chamerion angustifolium Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium Common names: Fireweed

Map of records of Viola adunca.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Viola epipsila Common names: Dwarf marsh violet

Map of records of Chamerion angustifolium.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- tions: 1790157 Chamerion latifolium Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Common names: Dwarf fireweed

Map of records of Viola epipsila.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Viola glabella Common names: Pioneer violet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Viola langsdorfii Common names: Aleutian violet Map of records of Chamerion latifolium. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Viola renifolia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: White violet tions: 799865, 1790218 Viola selkirkii Circaea alpina Common names: Selkirk’s violet Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Distribution and trends: Dominique Collet reported this species from Skilak Loop. Epilobium anagallidifolium 134 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Pimpernel willowherb

Epilobium ciliatum

Common names: Fringed willowherb

Epilobium hornemannii

Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717

Epilobium lactiflorum

Common names: Milkflower willowherb

Map of records of Epilobium leptophyllum.

iNaturalist observations: 14487032

Epilobium palustre

Common names: Marsh willowherb

Map of records of Epilobium lactiflorum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Epilobium leptophyllum

Common names: Linear-leaf willowherb

Map of records of Epilobium palustre.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:716

Order Nymphaeales

Family Nymphaeaceae

Epilobium leptophyllum at Headquarters Lake, July 17, 2018. Image Nuphar lutea CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 14487032. Common names: Yellow pond-lily VASCULAR PLANTS 135

Map of records of Nuphar lutea. Map of records of Carex aquatilis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:Herb:642 Carex bigelowii Nymphaea tetragona Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Pygmy waterlily Carex brunnescens Common names: Brownish sedge Carex canescens Common names: Silver sedge

Map of records of Nymphaea tetragona.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) Map of records of Carex canescens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Poales Carex chordorrhiza Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Family Cyperaceae Carex deflexa Common names: Northern sedge Carex aquatilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641

Common names: Water sedge Carex deweyana 136 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Dewey’s sedge

Map of records of Carex disperma.

Map of records of Carex deweyana. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex gynocrates Common names: Northern bog sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex interior Common names: Inland sedge Carex dioica Carex laeviculmis Common names: Smoothstem sedge

Map of records of Carex dioica. Map of records of Carex laeviculmis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex lasiocarpa Carex disperma Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Carex leptalea Common names: Softleaf sedge Common names: Bristlystalked sedged VASCULAR PLANTS 137

Map of records of Carex leptalea. Map of records of Carex loliacea.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Carex limosa Carex lyngbyei Common names: Mud sedge

Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge

Map of records of Carex limosa.

Map of records of Carex lyngbyei. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Carex livida Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Livid sedge

Carex macrochaeta Carex loliacea

Common names: Ryegrass sedge Common names: Longawn sedge 138 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Carex macrochaeta. Map of records of Carex microchaeta.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 KNWR:Herb:10362 Carex magellanica Carex norvegica Common names: Norway sedge Common names: Boreal bog sedge Carex pachystachya Common names: Chamisso sedge Carex pauciflora Common names: Fewflower sedge

Map of records of Carex magellanica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:615 Carex membranacea Map of records of Carex pauciflora. Common names: Fragile sedge Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 tions: 1341675 Carex mertensii Carex phaeocephala Common names: Mertens’ sedge Common names: Dunhead sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Carex microchaeta Carex pluriflora Common names: Smallawned sedge Common names: Manyflower sedge VASCULAR PLANTS 139

Carex podocarpa

Common names: Shortstalk sedge

Map of records of Carex ramenskii.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Map of records of Carex podocarpa. Carex rotundata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Round sedge Carex preslii

Common names: Presl’s sedge

Map of records of Carex rotundata.

Map of records of Carex preslii. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex saxatilis

Carex pyrenaica Common names: Rock sedge

Common names: Pyrenean sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604

Carex ramenskii Carex scirpoidea

Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Common names: Northern singlespike sedge 140 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Carex scirpoidea. Map of records of Carex tenuiflora.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Carex utriculata Common names: Northwest territory sedge Carex viridula Carex spectabilis Common names: Little green sedge Eleocharis palustris Common names: Showy sedge Common names: Common spikerush Eriophorum angustifolium Common names: Tall cottongrass

Map of records of Carex spectabilis. Map of records of Eriophorum angustifolium.

: Morton et al.(2017) : Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records Arctos records KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Eriophorum callitrix Carex tenuiflora Common names: Arctic cottongrass Eriophorum russeolum Common names: Sparseflower sedge Common names: Red cottongrass VASCULAR PLANTS 141

Map of records of Eriophorum russeolum. Map of records of Eriophorum viridicarinatum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Eriophorum scheuchzeri Common names: Softstem bulrush

Common names: White cottongrass iNaturalist observations: 2138407, 6956936

Scirpus microcarpus

Common names: Panicled bulrush

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665

Trichophorum cespitosum

Common names: Tufted bulrush

Family Juncaceae

Juncus alpinoarticulatus

Common names: Northern green rush

Juncus bufonius

Common names: Toad rush

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625

Juncus castaneus

Common names: Chestnut rush Map of records of Eriophorum scheuchzeri. Juncus filiformis

Common names: Thread rush Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609

Eriophorum vaginatum Juncus mertensianus

Common names: Merten’s rush Common names: Tussock cottongrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Eriophorum viridicarinatum Juncus triglumis

Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Common names: Three-hulled rush 142 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Juncus triglumis. Map of records of Luzula multiflora.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Luzula parviflora Luzula arcuata Common names: Smallflowered woodrush

Common names: Curved woodrush

Map of records of Luzula parviflora.

Map of records of Luzula arcuata. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:Herb:623, KNWR:- Herb:662

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Luzula piperi

Common names: Piper’s woodrush Luzula multiflora Luzula spicata

Common names: Common woodrush Common names: Spiked woodrush VASCULAR PLANTS 143

Map of records of Luzula spicata. Map of records of Agrostis scabra.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Alopecurus alpinus Luzula wahlenbergii Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail

Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Anthoxanthum monticola Synonyms: Hierochloe alpina Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Family Poaceae Arctagrostis arundinacea Agrostis mertensii Synonyms: Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. Arundinacea, Arctagrostis latifolia var. arundinacea Synonyms: Agrostis borealis Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Common names: Northern bentgrass

Map of records of Arctagrostis arundinacea.

Map of records of Agrostis mertensii. Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20837 Arctophila fulva Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Pendantgrass Arctopoa eminens Agrostis scabra Synonyms: Poa eminens Common names: Rough bentgrass Common names: Largeflower speargrass 144 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass

Map of records of Danthonia intermedia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Calamagrostis canadensis. Deschampsia caespitosa Common names: Tufted hairgrass Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Elymus alaskanus Calamagrostis lapponica Common names: Lapland reedgrass Elymus trachycaulus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Synonyms: Agropyron pauciflorum Common names: Slender wheatgrass Calamagrostis purpurascens Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Elymus violaceus Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Festuca altaica Common names: Altai fescue

Map of records of Calamagrostis purpurascens.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Calamagrostis stricta Common names: Northern reedgrass Map of records of Festuca altaica. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10490 Danthonia intermedia Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Common names: Timber oatgrass Festuca brachyphylla VASCULAR PLANTS 145

Common names: Alpine fescue Synonyms: Anthoxanthum hirtum Common names: Sweetgrass Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Hordeum brachyantherum Common names: Meadow barley iNaturalist observations: 1787876 ‡Hordeum jubatum Common names: Foxtail barley

Map of records of Festuca brachyphylla.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Festuca brevissima Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Common names: Alaska fescue Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 Festuca rubra Common names: Red fescue Map of records of Hordeum jubatum. Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Festuca saximontana Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Leymus mollis Common names: American dunegrass Phleum alpinum Synonyms: Phleum commutatum var. americanum Common names: Alpine timothy

Map of records of Festuca saximontana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Glyceria borealis Common names: Small floating mannagrass Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012) Map of records of Phleum alpinum. Hierochloe odorata 146 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1452

Poa alpina

Common names: Alpine bluegrass

Poa alpina on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12474720. Map of records of Poa arctica.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Poa glauca

Common names: Glaucous bluegrass

Map of records of Poa alpina.

Taxonomic notes: Viviparous plants occur in our area (Hult´en, 1968).

Distribution and trends: Widespread in Alaska and in the North- Map of records of Poa glauca. ern Hemisphere (Hult´en, 1968). On the Refuge, this species has been collected at Skilak Lake. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Biology: Poa alpina inhabits wetlands, lakeshores, stream banks, KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:Herb:628 and open woodlands (Welsh, 1974). Poa macrocalyx Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10612 Common names: Largeglume bluegrass

Poa arctica ‡Poa pratensis

Common names: Arctic bluegrass Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass VASCULAR PLANTS 147

Map of records of Poa pratensis. Map of records of Vahlodea atropurpurea.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Poa stenantha Family Typhaceae Common names: Northern bluegrass

Puccinellia nutkaensis Sparganium angustifolium Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Common names: Narrow-leaved burreed Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012)

Trisetum spicatum Common names: Spike trisetum

Map of records of Sparganium angustifolium.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005)

Map of records of Trisetum spicatum. Sparganium hyperboreum

Common names: Northern bur-reed Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1449 Sparganium natans Vahlodea atropurpurea Synonyms: Sparganium minimum Common names: Mountain hairgrass Common names: Small bur-reed 148 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10350

Family Ranunculaceae

Aconitum delphiniifolium Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood

Map of records of Sparganium natans.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) ‡Typha latifolia Common names: Broadleaf cattail

Order Ranunculales Map of records of Aconitum delphiniifolium. Family Papaveraceae

Corydalis pauciflora Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Few flowered corydalis tions: 23857 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Actaea rubra Corydalis sempervirens Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Common names: Red baneberry Common names: Rock harlequin iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 Papaver alboroseum Common names: Pale poppy

Map of records of Actaea rubra.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Map of records of Papaver alboroseum. Anemone narcissiflora Common names: Narcissus anemone VASCULAR PLANTS 149

Map of records of Anemone narcissiflora. Map of records of Anemone richardsonii.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:Herb:679 Aquilegia formosa Common names: Western columbine

Map of records of Anemone narcissiflora.

Map of records of Aquilegia formosa. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNaturalist Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: observations: 114284 KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: 21157, 799845 Caltha leptosepala Anemone parviflora Common names: White marsh marigold Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Caltha palustris Common names: Smallflowed anemone Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Coptis trifolia Anemone richardsonii Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Delphinium glaucum Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Common names: Mountain larkspur 150 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Delphinium glaucum. Map of records of Ranunculus lapponicus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) tions: 114307 Ranunculus nivalis

Ranunculus eschscholtzii Common names: Snow buttercup

Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Ranunculus occidentalis

Common names: Western buttercup

Map of records of Ranunculus eschscholtzii.

Map of records of Ranunculus occidentalis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Ranunculus hyperboreus Ranunculus trichophyllus Common names: High northern buttercup Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot

Ranunculus lapponicus Thalictrum sparsiflorum

Common names: Lapland buttercup Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue VASCULAR PLANTS 151

Map of records of Thalictrum sparsiflorum. Map of records of Amelanchier alnifolia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:700

Order Rosales Argentina egedii Common names: Pacific silverweed Family Elaeagnaceae Aruncus dioicus Common names: Goat’s beard Shepherdia canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:699 iNaturalist observations: 6721444 Common names: Russet buffaloberry Comarum palustre Common names: Purple marshlocks iNaturalist observations: 503264 Dasiphora fruticosa Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Dryas drummondii Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens

Map of records of Shepherdia canadensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57346

Family Rosaceae Map of records of Dryas drummondii. Amelanchier alnifolia

Common names: Western serviceberry Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) 152 NATIVE SPECIES

Dryas integrifolia Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens

Map of records of Geum macrophyllum.

Map of records of Dryas integrifolia. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:705

Dryas octopetala Geum rossii Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Common names: Ross’s avens

Map of records of Dryas octopetala.

Map of records of Geum rossii. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10376

Geum calthifolium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Calthaleaf avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Luetkea pectinata Geum macrophyllum Common names: Largeleaf avens Common names: Partridgefoot VASCULAR PLANTS 153

Map of records of Luetkea pectinata. Map of records of Potentilla gracilis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: 114294 Potentilla nana Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Potentilla diversifolia Potentilla norvegica Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Potentilla uniflora Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil

Map of records of Potentilla diversifolia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:752 Map of records of Potentilla uniflora.

Potentilla furcata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Potentilla vahliana Common names: Forked cinquefoil Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Potentilla gracilis Potentilla villosa Common names: Slender cinquefoil Common names: Villous cinquefoil 154 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Potentilla villosa. Map of records of Rosa nutkana.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:Herb:749, KNWR:- Herb:750 Rubus arcticus Rosa acicularis Common names: Arctic raspberry Common names: Prickly rose

Map of records of Rubus arcticus. Map of records of Rosa acicularis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:702 KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: 125340

Rosa nutkana Rubus chamaemorus

Common names: Nootka rose Common names: Cloudberry VASCULAR PLANTS 155

Map of records of Rubus chamaemorus. Map of records of Rubus pedatus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- KNWR:Herb:701 tions: 1754995, 1790143

Rubus spectabilis Rubus idaeus Common names: Salmonberry Common names: American red raspberry

Map of records of Rubus spectabilis.

Map of records of Rubus idaeus.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:703 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Sanguisorba canadensis Rubus pedatus Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata

Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Common names: Canadian burnet 156 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Sanguisorba canadensis. Map of records of Sorbus scopulina.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) iNaturalist observa- Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) tions: 114301

Sibbaldia procumbens Sorbus sitchensis

Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Common names: Western mountain ash

Map of records of Sibbaldia procumbens. Map of records of Sorbus sitchensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:753

Sorbus scopulina Spiraea douglasii

Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Common names: Rose spirea VASCULAR PLANTS 157

Map of records of Spiraea douglasii. Map of records of Geocaulon lividum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Spiraea stevenii Order Saxifragales Common names: Beauverd spiraea Family Crassulaceae Rhodiola integrifolia Synonyms: Sedum rosea Common names: Ledge stonecrop Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277

Family Grossulariaceae Ribes bracteosum Common names: Stink currant

Map of records of Spiraea stevenii.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Family Urticaceae Urtica dioica Common names: Stinging nettle

Order Santalales Map of records of Ribes bracteosum. Family Santalaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Geocaulon lividum Ribes glandulosum Common names: False toadflax Common names: Skunk currant 158 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Ribes glandulosum. Map of records of Ribes lacustre.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Ribes hudsonianum Ribes laxiflorum

Common names: Trailing black currant Common names: Northern black currant

Map of records of Ribes laxiflorum. Map of records of Ribes hudsonianum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695

Ribes lacustre Ribes triste

Common names: Prickly currant Common names: Red currant VASCULAR PLANTS 159

Heuchera glabra Common names: Alpine heuchera

Map of records of Ribes triste.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Map of records of Heuchera glabra.

Family Haloragaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Myriophyllum farwellii KNWR:Herb:692 Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Myriophyllum sibiricum Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Saxifraga bronchialis Myriophyllum verticillatum Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil

Map of records of Saxifraga bronchialis.

Map of records of Myriophyllum verticillatum. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNaturalist observations: Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma(2005) 114291 Family Saxifragaceae Saxifraga nelsoniana Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: Saxifraga nivalis 4050176 Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis 160 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Alpine saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga punctata.

Map of records of Saxifraga nivalis. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:691

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Saxifraga tricuspidata

Saxifraga oppositifolia Common names: Three toothed saxifrage

Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga tricuspidata.

Map of records of Saxifraga oppositifolia.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Tiarella trifoliata

Saxifraga punctata Common names: Threeleaf foamflower VASCULAR PLANTS 161

Map of records of Tiarella trifoliata. Map of records of Picea glauca.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Class Pinopsida Picea mariana Order Cupressales Common names: Black spruce Family Cupressaceae Juniperus communis Common names: Common juniper

Map of records of Picea mariana.

Map of records of Juniperus communis. Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1460 Picea X lutzii

Order Pinales Common names: Lutz’s spruce

Family Pinaceae Tsuga mertensiana Picea glauca Common names: White spruce Common names: Mountain hemlock 162 NATIVE SPECIES

Tsuga mertensiana on the Skyline Trail, August 17, 2012. Image CC BY-NC-SA Matt Muir, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 163863.

Map of records of Dryopteris expansa.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: 125365

Dryopteris fragrans

Common names: Fragrant shield-fern

Polystichum lonchitis Map of records of Tsuga mertensiana.

Common names: Northern hollyfern

Distribution and trends: Tsuga mertensiana appears to have ar- rived on the Kenai Peninsula about 3,000 years ago (Anderson et al., 2017). On the Kenai Refuge, most hemlock stands exist in the Kenai Family Onocleaceae mountians. Isolated stands and individuals on the Kenai lowlands are believed to be the result of recent long-distance migration from the Kenai Mountains (Johnson, 2016). Matteuccia struthiopteris Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), Johnson(2016) iNat- uralist observations: 114286, 800013 Common names: Ostrich fern

Class Polypodiopsida

Order Polypodiales

Family Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris expansa Matteuccia struthiopteris near the Finger Lakes, August 16, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Common names: Spreading woodfern observations/ 7524787. VASCULAR PLANTS 163

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Cystopteris fragilis Common names: Brittle bladderfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris Common names: Western oakfern

Map of records of Matteuccia struthiopteris.

iNaturalist observations: 7524661, 7524787

Family Pteridaceae

Cryptogramma acrostichoides Map of records of Gymnocarpium dryopteris. Common names: American rockbrake

Cryptogramma crispa Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Parsley fern Woodsia ilvensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458 Common names: Rusty woodsia Family Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Long beechfern iNaturalist observations: 1558344

Family Woodsiaceae Athyrium filix-femina Common names: Common ladyfern

Map of records of Woodsia ilvensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017)

Class Psilotopsida Order Ophioglossales

Family Ophioglossaceae Map of records of Athyrium filix-femina. Botrychium boreale Common names: Northern moonwort 164 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Conostomum moss

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae Bryum caespiticium Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Bryum weigelii Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss Leptobryum pyriforme Common names: Leptobyum moss Pohlia cruda Common names: Pohlia moss Pohlia elongata Common names: Elongate pohlia moss Pohlia nutans Common names: Pohlia moss Pohlia vexans Common names: Pohlia moss Map of records of Botrychium boreale. Pohlia wahlenbergii Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Botrychium lunaria Family Mniaceae Common names: Common moonwort Cinclidium stygium Common names: Cinclidium moss Cinclidium subrotundum GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Mnium spinulosum Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Plagiomnium ciliare Plagiomnium ellipticum Plagiomnium insigne Plagiomnium medium Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Plagiomnium rostratum Common names: Plagiomnium moss Pseudobryum cinclidioides Common names: Pseudobryum moss Rhizomnium magnifolium Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Rhizomnium nudum Map of records of Botrychium lunaria. Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Order Dicranales Family Dicranaceae Bryophytes Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Division Bryophyta Cynodontium strumiferum Class Bryopsida Common names: Cynodontium moss Order Bartramiales Dichodontium pellucidum Common names: Dichodontium moss Family Bartramiaceae Dicranella subulata Bartramia pomiformis Common names: Dicranella moss Common names: Bartramia moss Dicranoweisia crispula Conostomum tetragonum Common names: Dicranoweisia moss BRYOPHYTES 165

Dicranum acutifolium Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Racomitrium affine Dicranum brevifolium Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Racomitrium canescens Dicranum elongatum Common names: Racomitrium moss : Elongate dicranum moss Common names Racomitrium ericoides Dicranum fuscescens Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Dicranum moss Racomitrium heterostichum Dicranum howellii Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Racomitrium lanuginosum Dicranum majus Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Dicranum moss Dicranum montanum Common names: Montane dicranum moss Dicranum polysetum Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Dicranum scoparium Common names: Dicranum moss Dicranum tauricum Common names: Dicranum moss Oncophorus virens Oncophorus wahlenbergii

Family Ditrichaceae Ceratodon purpureus Common names: Ceratodon moss

Map of records of Racomitrium lanuginosum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Racomitrium microcarpon Common names: Racomitrium moss Racomitrium sudeticum Common names: Racomitrium moss Schistidium apocarpum Schistidium boreale Schistidium frigidum

Order Hypnales

Family Amblystegiaceae Amblystegium serpens Map of records of Ceratodon purpureus. Common names: Amblystegium moss Calliergon cordifolium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Calliergon moss Distichium capillaceum Calliergon giganteum Common names: Distichium moss Common names: Giant calliergon moss Order Grimmiales Calliergon stramineum Common names: Calliergon moss Family Grimmiaceae Campylium hispidulum Grimmia anodon Common names: Hispid campylium moss Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Campylium stellatum Grimmia donniana Common names: Star campylium moss 166 NATIVE SPECIES

Drepanocladus longifolius Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Long-leaved hook moss Brachythecium calcareum Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Brachythecium oedipodium Common names: Brachythecium moss Brachythecium oxycladon Brachythecium reflexum Common names: Brachythecium moss Brachythecium rutabulum Common names: Brachythecium moss Brachythecium salebrosum Drepanocladus longifolius at Headquarters Lake, April 10, 2015. Common names: Brachythecium moss Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 1708594. Brachythecium velutinum Common names: Brachythecium moss Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Eurhynchium pulchellum Common names: Eurhynchium moss Pseudoscleropodium purum Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Tomenthypnum nitens Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Family Climaciaceae Climacium dendroides Common names: Tree climacium moss

Family Helodiaceae Helodium blandowii Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss

Family Hylocomiaceae Hylocomiastrum umbratum Map of records of Drepanocladus longifolius. Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Hylocomium splendens iNaturalist observations: 1382758 Common names: Splendid feather moss Drepanocladus sendtneri Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Hamatocaulis vernicosus Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Leptodictyum humile Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Limprichtia moss Palustriella commutata Common names: Palustriella moss Pseudocalliergon turgescens Common names: Pseudobryum moss Sanionia uncinata Common names: Sanionia moss Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Scorpidium scorpioides Common names: Scorpidium moss

Family Brachytheciaceae Map of records of Hylocomium splendens. Brachythecium albicans BRYOPHYTES 167

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Hypnum revolutum : Revolute hypnum moss Pleurozium schreberi Common names Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Hypnum subimponens Common names: Hypnum moss Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Ptilium crista-castrensis Common names: Knights plume moss

Map of records of Pleurozium schreberi.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rhytidiadelphus loreus Common names: Goose neck moss Map of records of Ptilium crista-castrensis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pylaisiella polyantha Common names: Pylaisiella moss

Family Leskeaceae Pseudoleskea incurvata Common names: Pseudoleskea moss

Family Plagiotheciaceae Plagiothecium denticulatum Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Plagiothecium laetum Common names: Plagiomnium moss

Family Pterigynandraceae Myurella sibirica

Family Rhytidiaceae Map of records of Rhytidiadelphus loreus. Rhytidium rugosum Common names: Rhytidium moss Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Order Orthotrichales Common names: Square goose neck moss Family Orthotrichaceae Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Orthotrichum obtusifolium Common names: Rough goose neck moss Orthotrichum rupestre Family Hypnaceae Order Pottiales Hypnum circinale Common names: Hypnum moss Family Pottiaceae 168 NATIVE SPECIES

Desmatodon latifolius Family Lepidoziaceae Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Lepidozia reptans Tortella tortuosa Common names: Little hands liverwort Common names: Tortured tortella moss Family Lophocoleaceae Tortula norvegica Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Lophocolea heterophylla Tortula ruralis Family Myliaceae Common names: Tortula moss Mylia anomala Order Rhizogoniales Family Plagiochilaceae Family Aulacomniaceae Plagiochila asplenioides Aulacomnium androgynum Common names: Aulacomnium moss Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Aulacomnium palustre Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Aulacomnium moss Common names: Blepharastoma Aulacomnium turgidum Family Scapaniaceae Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Anastrophyllum minutum Order Splachnales Barbilophozia attenuata Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia barbata Meesia longiseta Common names: Barbilophozia GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Barbilophozia hatcheri Meesia uliginosa Barbilophozia kunzeana Common names: Meesia moss Barbilophozia lycopodioides Paludella squarrosa Barbilophozia quadriloba Family Splachnaceae Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Splachnum sphaericum Chandonanthus setiformis Common names: Pinkstink dung moss Diplophyllum obtusifolium iNaturalist observations: 806448 Diplophyllum taxifolium Tetraplodon mnioides Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Gymnocolea inflata

Order Timmiales Lophozia bicrenata Lophozia incisa Family Timmiaceae Lophozia obtusa Timmia austriaca Lophozia sudetica Common names: Austria timmia moss Lophozia ventricosa Class Jungermanniopsida Scapania hyperborea Order Jungermanniales Scapania scandica Family Calypogeiaceae Tritomaria quinquedentata Calypogeia neesiana Family Solenostomataceae Family Cephaloziaceae Nardia scalaris

Cephalozia lunulifolia Order Metzgeriales Pleurocladula albescens Family Aneuraceae Family Gymnomitriaceae Aneura pinguis Gymnomitrion corralioides Order Porellales Gymnomitrion pacificum Marsupella condensata Family Porellaceae Porella cordaeana Family Jungermanniaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Order Ptilidiales BRYOPHYTES 169

Family Ptilidiaceae

Ptilidium ciliare

Map of records of Polytrichum commune.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Map of records of Ptilidium ciliare. Polytrichum juniperinum Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Common names: Haircap moss Ptilidium pulcherrimum

Class Marchantiopsida

Order Marchantiales

Family Conocephalaceae

Conocephalum conicum

Family Marchantiaceae

Marchantia polymorpha

Common names: Liverwort

Class Polytrichopsida

Order Polytrichales Map of records of Polytrichum juniperinum.

Family Polytrichaceae Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Pogonatum contortum Polytrichum longisetum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Common names: Polytrichum moss Pogonatum urnigerum Polytrichum lyallii Polytrichastrum alpinum Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss

Polytrichum commune Polytrichum piliferum

Common names: Polytrichum moss Common names: Polytrichum moss 170 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Polytrichum piliferum. Map of records of Sphagnum fuscum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Polytrichum sexangulare

Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum girgensohnii Polytrichum strictum Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum Common names: Polytrichum moss

Sphagnum kenaiense

Class Sphagnopsida Sphagnum magellanicum

Order Sphagnales Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum

Family Sphagnaceae Sphagnum nitidum Sphagnum alaskense

Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Sphagnum

Sphagnum angustifolium Sphagnum papillosum Common names: Sphagnum

Sphagnum balticum Common names: Papillose sphagnum

Common names: Baltic sphagnum Sphagnum riparium Sphagnum bergianum

Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Common names: Streamside sphagnum

Sphagnum capillifolium Sphagnum russowii Common names: Sphagnum

Sphagnum compactum Common names: Russow’s sphagnum

Common names: Low sphagnum Sphagnum squarrosum Sphagnum fuscum

Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Sphagnum OTHER PLANTS 171

Enteromorpha intestinalis at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612361. iNaturalist observations: 6612361

Chromista

Phylum Cercozoa Class Thecofilosea Map of records of Sphagnum squarrosum. Order Tectofilosida

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Amphitremidae Sphagnum steerei Amphitrema wrightianum Common names: Steere’s sphagnum

Sphagnum subsecundum Phylum Heterokonta Common names: Sphagnum Class Bacillariophyceae Sphagnum teres Order Aulacoseirales

Common names: Sphagnum Family Aulacoseiraceae Sphagnum warnstorfii Aulacoseira subarctica Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum

Class Tetraphidopsida

Order Tetraphidales

Aulacoseira subarctica from Kelly Lake, June 19, 2017. Im- Family Tetraphidaceae age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 12872794. Tetraphis pellucida iNaturalist observations: 12872794 Common names: Tetraphis moss Order Cymbellales

Family Cymbellaceae Other Plants Cymbopleura inaequalis Division Chlorophyta

Class Ulvophyceae

Order Ulvales

Family Ulvaceae Cymbopleura inaequalis from Kelly Lake, June 19, 2017. Im- Enteromorpha intestinalis age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Synonyms: Ulva intestinalis observations/ 12877821. Common names: Gutweed iNaturalist observations: 12877821 172 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Eunotiales iNaturalist observations: 12765676 Neidium iridis Family Eunotiaceae Eunotia glacialis

Neidium iridis from Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Image CC BY- Eunotia glacialis from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im- NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ 12730287. observations/ 12830204. iNaturalist observations: 12730287 iNaturalist observations: 12830204 Order Rhopalodiales Order Fragilariales Family Rhopalodiaceae Family Fragilariaceae Epithemia adnata Pseudostaurosira robusta

Epithemia adnata from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im- age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 12894528. iNaturalist observations: 12894528 Epithemia turgida Pseudostaurosira robusta from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Image CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 19114421.

iNaturalist observations: 13113892 Staurosira construens

Epithemia turgida from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Image CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 18362978. iNaturalist observations: 12685525

Staurosira construens from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im- Order Surirellales age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 12892631. Family Surirellaceae

iNaturalist observations: 12892631 Surirella grunowii

Order Naviculales

Family Neidiaceae Neidium hitchcockii Surirella grunowii at Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Image CC BY- NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 12765823. iNaturalist observations: 12765823

Order Thalassiosirales Neidium hitchcockii at Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Im- age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ Family Stephanodiscaceae observations/ 12765676. Stephanodiscus niagarae FUNGI 173

Class Chaetothyriomycetes Order Verrucariales

Family Verrucariaceae Verrucaria acrotella Common names: Wart lichen

Class Dothideomycetes Stephanodiscus niagarae from Petersen Lake, June 16, 2017. Im- Order Botryosphaeriales age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 12689404. Family Botryosphaeriaceae iNaturalist observations: 12689404 Diplodia tumefaciens Class Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar : 2707864 Order Labyrinthulomycetes iNaturalist observations

Family Amphitraemidae Class Eurotiomycetes Archerella flavum Order Mycocaliciales Phylum Phaeophyta Family Mycocaliciaceae Class Phaeophyceae Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Order Fucales Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Family Fucaceae Chaenothecopsis nana Fucus distichus Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Common names: Rockweed Mycocalicium subtile Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Phaeocalicium compressulum Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Stenocybe pullatula Common names: Stenocybe lichen

Class Lecanoromycetes Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Family Acarosporaceae Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612338. Acarospora smaragdula iNaturalist observations: 6612338 Common names: Cracked lichen

Fungi Family Hymeneliaceae

Division Ascomycota Aspicilia myrinii Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Class Arthoniomycetes Aspicilia nigrinii Order Arthoniales Tremolecia atrata Family Arthoniaceae Common names: Disc lichen Arthonia apatetica Common names: Dot lichen Family Icmadophilaceae Arthonia edgewoodensis Icmadophila ericetorum : Dot lichen Common names Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Family Chrysotrichaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Chrysothrix candelaris Thamnolia vermicularis Common names: Dust lichen Common names: Whiteworm lichen 174 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Xylographa parallela Xylographa vitiligo Common names: Xylographa lichen

Order Lecanorales

Family Bacidiaceae Bacidia rosella Common names: Dotted lichen Biatora albohyalina Biatora pallens Biatora vernalis Common names: Spring biatora lichen Catinaria atropurpurea Common names: Catinaria lichen Catinaria neuschildii Common names: Catinaria lichen Map of records of Thamnolia vermicularis. Cliostomum griffithii Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Japewia subaurifera Family Umbilicariaceae Common names: Japewia lichen Umbilicaria angulata Japewia tornoensis Common names: Navel lichen Common names: Japewia lichen Umbilicaria arctica Lecania cyrtella Common names: Arctic navel lichen Common names: Lecania lichen Umbilicaria caroliniana Lecania dubitans Common names: Carolina navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Umbilicaria cylindrica Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Umbilicaria hyperborea Common names: Navel lichen Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// : Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Common names arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10419592.

Umbilicaria proboscidea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Family Baeomycetaceae Herb:9099 Baeomyces placophyllus Umbilicaria torrefacta Common names: Cap lichen Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Baeomyces rufus Umbillicaria hyperborea Common names: Cap lichen Common names: Blistered rocktripe Family Caliciaceae Order Agyriales Calicium adaequatum Common names: Adequate spike lichen Family Agyriaceae Calicium lenticulare Placynthiella dasaea Common names: Spike lichen Schaereria corticola Calicium viride Trapeliopsis granulosa Common names: Spike lichen FUNGI 175

Chrysothrix candelaris on Picea glauca, Ski Hill Road, May 16, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 7843013.

Map of records of Cladina mitis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861

Cladina portentosa

Common names: Reindeer lichen

Cladina rangiferina

Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen

Map of records of Calicium viride.

iNaturalist observations: 6239812

Family Candelariaceae

Candelariella terrigena

Common names: Eggyolk lichen

Candelariella xanthostigma

Common names: Eggyolk lichen

Family Cladoniaceae

Cladina arbuscula

Common names: Reindeer lichen Map of records of Cladina rangiferina.

Cladina ciliata Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen KNWR:Herb:8862

Cladina mitis Cladina stellaris

Common names: Reindeer lichen Common names: Star reindeer lichen 176 NATIVE SPECIES

Cladonia digitata Common names: Finger cup lichen Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia fimbriata Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia furcata Cladonia gracilis Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Cladonia grayi Cladonia hookeri Cladonia kanewskii Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Cladonia macilenta Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia macroceras Common names: Cup lichen Map of records of Cladina stellaris. Cladonia macrophyllodes Common names: Cup lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8859 Cladonia maxima Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stygia Common names: Black-footed reindeer Cladonia metacorallifera Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia acuminata Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Cladonia multiformis Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia albonigra Cladonia norvegica Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia ochrochlora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Cladonia phyllophora Cladonia bacilliformis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pleurota Cladonia bellidiflora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia borealis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Boreal cup lichen Cladonia rei Cladonia cariosa Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia carneola Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia squamosa Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen : Cup lichen Common names Cladonia stricta Cladonia chlorophaea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subfurcata Cladonia coccifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subulata Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia sulphurina Cladonia cornuta Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Cladonia crispata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia umbricola Cladonia deformis Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Deformed cup lichen Cladonia uncialis FUNGI 177

Common names: Cup lichen Pycnora leucococca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Pycnora sorophora Family Collemataceae Ramboldia cinnabarina Collema furfuraceum Scoliciosporum perpusillum Common names: Jelly lichen Family Lecideaceae Collema subflaccidum Common names: Jelly lichen Lecidea amaurospoda Leptogium burnetiae Lecidea leprarioides Leptogium saturninum Lecidea nylanderi Common names: Saturn skin lichen Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Leptogium teretiusculum Lecidea rubrocastanea Common names: Terete skin lichen Family Lobariaceae Family Ectolechiaceae Lobaria hallii Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen Lobaria linita Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Granular lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026

Family Lecanoraceae Lobaria pulmonaria Common names: Lung lichen Lecanora boligera iNaturalist observations: 115173 Common names: Rim lichen Lobaria scrobiculata Lecanora chlarotera Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Rim lichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Common names: Arctic rim lichen Lecanora farinaria Family Megalariaceae Common names: Rim lichen Megalaria verrucosa Lecanora fuliginosa Family Micareaceae Lecanora fuscescens Common names: Rim lichen Micarea denigrata Common names: Dot lichen Lecanora hagenii Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Micarea viridileprosa Lecanora phaeostigma Family Mycoblastaceae Lecanora piniperda Mycoblastus affinis Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Blood lichen Lecanora polytropa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus alpinus Lecanora pulicaris Common names: Alpine blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus sanguinarius Lecanora rupicola Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Family Nephromataceae Lecanora schizochromatica Nephroma arcticum Lecanora symmicta Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Common names: Rim lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Lecanora varia 114280 Common names: Rim lichen Nephroma bellum Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma expallidum Lecidella euphorea Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma isidiosum Lecidella wulfenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Nephroma parile Pycnora elachista Common names: Kidney lichen 178 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Pannariaceae Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Fuscopannaria confusa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8846, KNWR:Herb:9008 Leproloma membranaceum Cetraria ericetorum Common names: Cetraria lichen Common names: Leproloma lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Pannaria praetermissa Cetraria hepatizon Psoroma hypnorum Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Common names: Bowl lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Family Parmeliaceae Cetraria islandica Common names: Island cetraria lichen Alectoria nigricans Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Alectoria sarmentosa Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Allantoparmelia alpicola Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Arctoparmelia incurva Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Arctoparmelia separata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Asahinea chrysantha Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Asahinea scholanderi Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Map of records of Cetraria islandica. Brodoa oroarctica Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8844 Bryocaulon divergens Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Cetraria kamczatica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen : KNWR:Herb:9009 Bryoria capillaris Arctos records Common names: Horsehair lichen Cetraria laevigata Bryoria carlottae Common names: Cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Cetraria nigricans Bryoria fremontii Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Bryoria fuscescens Cetraria nigricascens Common names: Horsehair lichen Bryoria glabra Cetraria nivalis : Flavocetraria nivalis Common names: Horsehair lichen Synonyms Common names: Ragged snow Bryoria lanestris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Common names: Horsehair lichen Cetrariella delisei Bryoria nitidula Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Common names: Horsehair lichen Coelocaulon aculeatum Bryoria pseudofuscescens Common names: Horsehair lichen Dactylina arctica Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Bryoria simplicior Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Horsehair lichen 114281 Cetraria aculeata Hypogymnia apinnata Cetraria commixta Hypogymnia austerodes Cetraria cucullata Common names: Tube lichen FUNGI 179

Hypogymnia bitteri Parmeliopsis ambigua Common names: Bitter tube lichen Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Hypogymnia canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Pacific tube lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Hypogymnia dissoluta Common names: Bran lichen Hypogymnia duplicata Platismatia glauca Common names: Ragbag Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha Pseudephebe minuscula : Blackcurly lichen Common names: Tube lichen Common names : KNWR:Herb:9064 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Arctos records Hypogymnia metaphysodes Pseudephebe pubescens Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Hypogymnia occidentalis Common names: Western tube lichen Hypogymnia physodes Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: 115176 Hypogymnia rugosa Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Imshaugia aleurites Common names: Imshaugia lichen Melanelia exasperatula Common names: Melanelia lichen Melanelia olivacea Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Melanelia panniformis Common names: Melanelia lichen Map of records of Pseudephebe pubescens. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036

Melanelia septentrionalis Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Common names: Melanelia lichen KNWR:Herb:8852 Melanelia stygia Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Melanelia subaurifera Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 Melanelia trabeculata Tuckermannopsis sepincola : Melanelia lichen Common names Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Parmelia hygrophila Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Common names: Shield lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Parmelia marginalis Usnea lapponica : Lapland beard lichen Parmelia omphalodes Common names Common names: Shield lichen Usnea scabrata Parmelia saxatilis Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Shield lichen Usnea subfloridana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Common names: Beard lichen Parmelia skultii Usnea substerilis Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Common names: Beard lichen Parmelia squarrosa Vulpicida pinastri Common names: Shield lichen Family Peltigeraceae Parmelia sulcata Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera aphthosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Common names: Felt lichen 180 NATIVE SPECIES

Peltigera britannica Peltigera ponojensis Common names: British felt lichen Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Peltigera praetextata Common names: Felt lichen Peltigera retifoveata Common names: Felt lichen Peltigera rufescens Common names: Felt lichen Peltigera scabrosa Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Peltigera sphaerica Solorina crocea Common names: Chocolate chip lichen

Family Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis argena Common names: Blemished lichen

Family Physciaceae Map of records of Peltigera britannica. Buellia arborea Common names: Disc lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Buellia disciformis Peltigera canina Common names: Disc lichen Common names: Felt lichen Buellia griseovirens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Common names: Disc lichen Peltigera collina Buellia punctata Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Disc lichen Peltigera conspersa Heterodermia speciosa Peltigera degenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Common names: Wreath lichen Peltigera didactyla Physcia adscendens Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Peltigera extenuata Physcia aipolia Peltigera kristinssonii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Common names: Felt lichen Physcia caesia Peltigera leucophlebia Common names: Rosette lichen Common names: Felt lichen Physcia dubia Peltigera macilenta Common names: Rosette lichen Peltigera malacea Physcia stellaris Common names: Starry rosette lichen Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Rinodina degeliana Peltigera membranacea Rinodina efflorescens Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Common names: Rinodina lichen Peltigera monticola Rinodina endospora Peltigera neckeri Rinodina flavosoralifera Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Rinodina griseosoralifera Peltigera neopolydactyla Rinodina mniaraea Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina orculata Peltigera orbicularis Rinodina septentrionalis Peltigera polydactylon Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Rinodina sheardii FUNGI 181

Rinodina stictica Rinodina turfacea

Family Porpidiaceae Amygdalaria pelobotryon Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Amygdalaria subdissenticus Bellemerea alpina Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Bellemerea subsorediza Common names: Bellemerea lichen Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Porpidia flavocaerulescens : Porpidia lichen Common names Map of records of Rhizocarpon geographicum. Porpidia thomsonii Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Family Ramalinaceae Rhizocarpon grande Cliostomum flavidulum Common names: Big map lichen Common names: Cliostomum lichen Ramalina dilacerata Family Sphaerophoraceae Common names: Cartilage lichen Ramalina farinacea Sphaerophorus fragilis Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Common names: Fragile ball lichen Ramalina intermedia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen

Ramalina obtusata Sphaerophorus globosus Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Common names: Globe ball lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Ramalina roesleri Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Family Stereocaulaceae Family Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon alpicola Lepraria cacuminum

Rhizocarpon badioatrum Lepraria caesioalba Common names: Map lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Lepraria incana Common names: Map lichen Common names: Dust lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Common names: Map lichen Lepraria neglecta

Rhizocarpon ferax Common names: Dust lichen Common names: Map lichen Stereocaulon alpinum Rhizocarpon geographicum Common names: World map lichen Common names: Alpine snow lichen 182 NATIVE SPECIES

Xanthoria polycarpa Common names: Orange wall lichen

Map of records of Stereocaulon alpinum.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) Arctos records: Map of records of Xanthoria polycarpa. KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Stereocaulon arenarium Literature records: Morton et al.(2017) : Arenaria snow lichen Common names Order Ostropales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Stereocaulon botryosum Family Porinaceae Common names: Snow lichen Trichothelium chloroticum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Stereocaulon grande Order Pertusariales Common names: Grand snow lichen Family Pertusariaceae Stereocaulon intermedium Ochrolechia androgyna Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Common names: Crabseye lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Stereocaulon paschale Ochrolechia frigida Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Ochrolechia grimmiae Stereocaulon rivulorum Ochrolechia gyalectina Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Crabseye lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Ochrolechia oregonensis Stereocaulon tomentosum Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Ochrolechia szatalaensis Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen Family Teloschistaceae Ochrolechia upsaliensis Caloplaca holocarpa Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Common names: Orange lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Pertusaria alaskensis Common names: Alaska pore lichen Caloplaca nivalis Common names: Orange lichen Pertusaria carneopallida Common names: Pore lichen Caloplaca tetraspora Common names: Orange lichen Pertusaria dactylina Common names: Pore lichen Xanthoria candelaria Pertusaria oculata Common names: Orange wall lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Xanthoria elegans Pertusaria ophthalmiza Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Pertusaria subobducens FUNGI 183

Common names: Pore lichen Pertusaria suboculata Common names: Pore lichen

Order Teloschistales

Family Leprocaulaceae Leprocaulon subalbicans Common names: Mealy lichen

Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, Class Leotiomycetes 2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ Order Helotiales observations/ 863266. Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe, Family Cudoniaceae 2016). iNaturalist observations: 863266 Cudonia circinans Class Sordariomycetes Order Diaporthales

Family Valsaceae Valsa melanodiscus GenBank sequences: JX438621.1

Division Basidiomycota Class Basidiomycetes Cudonia circinans on the Keen Eye Trail, Agust 22, 2017. Im- age CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ Order Agaricales 12985173. Family Agaricaceae Agaricus campestris Common names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom Agaricus silvicola Common names: Wood mushroom iNaturalist observations: 829983 Bovista plumbea Common names: Lead-grey puffball iNaturalist observations: 863107 Coprinus comatus Common names: Shaggy mane iNaturalist observations: 863074 Phaeolepiota aurea Common names: Alaskan gold iNaturalist observations: 863059

Family Amanitaceae Amanita muscaria Common names: Fly agaric iNaturalist observations: 877727 Map of records of Cudonia circinans. Family Cortinariaceae

iNaturalist observations: 9523714 Cortinarius caperatus Common names: Gypsy mushroom Order Rhytismatales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764 Spathularia sp. iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Family Lycoperdaceae

Family Rhytismataceae Calvatia booniana Common names: Western giant puffball Rhytisma arbuti Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 184 NATIVE SPECIES

Lycoperdon pyriforme Common names: Stump puffball iNaturalist observations: 871329

Family Russulaceae

Lactarius deliciosus Common names: Saffron milkcap

Russula emetica Common names: The sickener Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August 10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www.inaturalist.org/ iNaturalist observations: 872034 observations/ 3855184. Russula xerampelina iNaturalist observations: 3855184 Common names: Shrimp russula Phellinus igniarius iNaturalist observations: 871319 Common names: Iqmik Order Polyporales Family Tricholomataceae Family Fomitopsidaceae Leucopaxillus gentianeus Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Piptoporus betulinus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340

Family Typhulaceae

Typhula sp. iNaturalist observations: 3855439

Order Boletales

Family Boletaceae Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Boletus edulis Headquarters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 1353794. Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini iNaturalist observations: 1353794 Chalciporus piperatus Order Russulales Common names: Peppery bolete iNaturalist observations: 868967 Family Hericiaceae Leccinum alaskanum Hericium coralloides Common names: Coral tooth Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: 863048 Order Thelephorales

Leccinum holopus Family Bankeraceae Common names: Ghost bolete Hydnellum peckii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 iNaturalist observations: 211126 Sarcodon imbricatus Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Scaly hedgehog iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Family Hymenochaetaceae

Inonotus obliquus Class Dacrymycetes Common names: Chaga mushroom Order Dacrymycetales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: Family Dacrymycetaceae 1298058 Dacrymyces chrysospermus Onnia tomentosa Common names: Witch’s butter Common names: Woolly velvet polypore Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 FUNGI 185

Class Exobasidiomycetes

Order Exobasidiales

Family Exobasidiaceae

Exobasidium karstenii

Andromeda polifolia infected by the fungus Exobasidium karstenii, Headquarters Lake, July 18, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, Map of records of Phragmidium mucronatum. http:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7120482. Biology: This rust fungus infects members of the genus Biology: This fungus infects Andromeda polifolia, resulting in ¡i¿Rosa¡/i¿. misshapen, reddish shoots (Berg, 2007). iNaturalist observations: 14428696

iNaturalist observations: 7120482 Family Pucciniaceae Puccinia linkii iNaturalist observations: 3746023

Family Pucciniastraceae Melampsoridium betulinum : Birch rust Class Pucciniomycetes Common names Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson Order Pucciniales River Road. iNaturalist observations: 869843 Family Coleosporiaceae Class Teliomycetes Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Order Uredinales

Common names: Spruce broom rust Family Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium cornutum Chrysomyxa ledicola Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Common names: Spruce needle rust Division Chytridiomycota

Chrysomyxa pyrolae Class Chytridiomycetes Order Rhizophydiales Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Common names: Inland spruce cone rust Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Common names: Amphibian chytrid iNaturalist observations: 4471179

Division Myxomycota Family Phragmidiaceae Class Myxomycetes Phragmidium mucronatum Order Physarales

Common names: Rose rust Family Didymiaceae 186 NATIVE SPECIES

Mucilago crustacea Family Centropyxidae Common names: Dog sick slime mould Centropyxis aculeata iNaturalist observations: 871014 Centropyxis aerophila Class Phycomycota Centropyxis laevigata

Order Peronosporales Family Cryptodifflugiidae Family Pythiaceae Cryptodifflugia oviformis Phytophthora alni Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Common names: Alder phytophthora Bullinularia indica Protozoans Family Heleoperidae Heleopera petricola Phylum Protozoa Heleopera rosea Class Filosia Heleopera sphagni Order Aconchulinida Heleopera sylvatica

Family Euglyphidae Family Hyalospheniidae Assulina seminulum Hyalosphenia elegans Corythion dubium Hyalosphenia papilio Euglypha ciliata Family Nebelidae Euglypha compressa Nebela dentistoma Euglypha rotunda Nebela griseola Placocista spinosa Nebela marginata Sphenoderia lenta Nebela militaris Trinema sp. Nebela tincta

Class Lobosa Family Phryganellidae Order Arcellinida Phyrganella acropodia

Family Arcellidae Family Trigonopyxidae Arcella arenaria Trigonopyxis arcula Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Family Canidae Canis latrans Phylum Chordata Common names: Coyote Class Actinopterygii iNaturalist observations: 14877 Order Salmoniformes Family Felidae

Family Salmonidae Felis catus Common names: Domestic cat Thymallus arcticus Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was Common names: Arctic grayling trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity Class Aves of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. Order Galliformes Order Lagomorpha

Family Phasianidae Family Leporidae Bonasa umbellus Oryctolagus cuniculus Common names: Ruffed grouse Common names: European rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3967164. iNaturalist observations: 3967164

Invertebrates

Phylum Annelida Class Oligochaeta Map of records of Bonasa umbellus. Order Opistophora

eBird checklists: S11290356, S5428740, S2616871 Family Lumbricidae Meleagris gallopavo Dendrobaena octaedra Common names: Wild turkey Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- Class Mammalia Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Order Carnivora Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058,

187 188 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Philaenus spumarius Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, Common names: Meadow spittlebug KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 Lumbricus rubellus Common names: Red marsh worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 Lumbricus terrestris Common names: Nightcrawler Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063

Phylum Arthropoda Philaenus spumarius on Ligusticum scoticum, photographed in Class Arachnida Kasilof on June 30, 2017. The live plant had been collected at Gull Rock on June 8, 2017 and transplanted to confirm the plants’ Order Opiliones identity. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6901415. Family Phalangiidae Phalangium opilio Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788

Class Insecta Order Coleoptera

Family Curculionidae Glocianus punctiger Otiorhynchus ovatus Common names: Strawberry root weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797

Family Dermestidae Dermestes lardarius Common names: Larder beetle

Family Ptinidae Ptinus raptor Common names: Eastern spider beetle Map of records of Philaenus spumarius. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792

Order Diptera iNaturalist observations: 6901415

Family Calliphoridae Order Hymenoptera Pollenia vagabunda Family Apidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, Apis mellifera KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, Common names: European honey bee KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10639 KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, Family Tenthredinidae KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, Eriocampa ovata KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, Common names: Alder woolly sawfly KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, Heterarthrus nemoratus KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, Literature records: FS-R10-FHP(2016) KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- Monsoma pulveratum Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Green alder sawfly 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 Profenusa thomsoni Order Hemiptera Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner

Family Cercopidae Order Lepidoptera INVERTEBRATES 189

Family Noctuidae

Noctua pronuba Common names: Large yellow underwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355

Order Psocodoea

Family Psyllipsocidae

Dorypteryx domestica

Map of records of Deroceras agreste. Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0 iNaturalist observations: 3969237 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10508122. Deroceras reticulatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081

Family Sphaeropsocidae

Badonnelia titei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, UAMObs:Ento:11779

Family Trichodectidae

Trichodectes canis Common names: Dog louse Deroceras reticulatum eating Barbarea orthoceras at Lower Skilak Campground, July 21, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https: // www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12585569.

Phylum Mollusca

Class Gastropoda

Order Stylommatophora

Family Limacidae

Deroceras agreste Common names: Field slug

Map of records of Deroceras reticulatum. Deroceras agreste off of Ski Hill Road, August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 4679877. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8635 iNaturalist observations: 190 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

9285304

Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Centaurea cyanus

Common names: Cornflower

Map of records of Cirsium arvense.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Cosmos bipinnatus

Common names: Garden cosmos

iNaturalist observations: 4051570

Centaurea cyanus off of Skilak Lake Road, September 2, 2016. Crepis tectorum Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 4798034. Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard

Map of records of Crepis tectorum. Map of records of Centaurea cyanus.

iNaturalist observations: 4051562 Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Cirsium arvense Hieracium aurantiacum

Common names: Canada thistle Common names: Orange hawkweed VASCULAR PLANTS 191

Map of records of Hieracium aurantiacum. Map of records of Hieracium umbellatum.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Leontodon autumnalis Hieracium caespitosum Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis Common names: Meadow hawkweed Common names: Fall dandelion

Map of records of Hieracium caespitosum. Map of records of Leontodon autumnalis.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 3893773

Hieracium umbellatum Leucanthemum maximum

Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed Common names: Shasta daisy 192 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Leucanthemum maximum. Map of records of Matricaria discoidea.

iNaturalist observations: 8157380

Leucanthemum vulgare Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 Common names: Oxeye daisy

Psilocarphus elatior

Common names: Tall woolly-heads

Map of records of Leucanthemum vulgare.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Matricaria discoidea Psilocarphus elatior, Mystery Creek Road, August 2, 2017. Im- age CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Disc mayweed 9139348. VASCULAR PLANTS 193

Senecio vulgaris Common names: Common groundsel

Map of records of Psilocarphus elatior.

Distribution and trends: On the Kenai Peninsula, this species is Map of records of Senecio vulgaris. known only from Mystery Creek Road. This is the farthwest north and farthest west known population of this species. The nearest pop- ulation is on Cichagof Island (AKEPIC, 2017). Psilocarphus elatior Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) is considered to be critically imperiled in British Columbia and en- dangered in Canada, but it is not listed as a species of conservation Taraxacum erythrospermum concern in the U.S. (Douglas and Illingworth, 2004). It is common in Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum the Willamette Valley, Oregon (Cronquist, 1950). Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6664 Biology: This species inhabits drying, muddy margins of ephemeral pools and depressions, often in disturbed sites (Douglas Taraxacum officinale and Illingworth, 2004). Little is known about interaction with other Common names: Common dandelion species, but in California another species of Psilocarphus is eaten by species of Leporidae (Zedler and Black, 1992). Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10560 Senecio integerrimus Common names: Lambstongue ragwort

Map of records of Taraxacum officinale.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Morton et al.(2017) Arc- tos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: 1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 Map of records of Senecio integerrimus. Tripleurospermum inodorum Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Scentless false mayweed 194 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Brassica rapa

Common names: Field mustard

Map of records of Tripleurospermum inodorum.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Map of records of Brassica rapa. Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Cryptantha torreyana Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha Common names: Shepherd’s purse Nemophila menziesii Common names: Baby-blue-eyes iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Symphytum officinale Common names: Common comfrey

Map of records of Capsella bursa-pastoris.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Map of records of Symphytum officinale. Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Siberian wallflower Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: 4050320

Order Brassicales Lepidium densiflorum

Family Brassicaceae Common names: Common pepperweed VASCULAR PLANTS 195

Map of records of Lepidium densiflorum. Map of records of Thlaspi arvense.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Turritis glabra

Lepidium ramosissimum Synonyms: Arabis glabra

Common names: Manybranched pepperweed Common names: Tower rockcress

Map of records of Turritis glabra. Map of records of Lepidium ramosissimum.

Distribution and trends: This species is exotic in our area ac- cording to AKEPIC(2017). Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Sinapis arvensis Order Caryophyllales Common names: Charlock mustard Family Amaranthaceae Thlaspi arvense Chenopodium album

Common names: Field pennycress Common names: Lambsquarters 196 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Chenopodium album. Map of records of Dianthus deltoides.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Gypsophila elegans Common names: Showy baby’s-breath Chenopodium berlandieri iNaturalist observations: 4051613 Common names: Pitseed goosefoot Silene armeria Common names: Catchfly Family Caryophyllaceae iNaturalist observations: 4051463

Cerastium fontanum Silene latifolia Common names: Bladder campion Common names: Big chickweed

Map of records of Silene latifolia. Map of records of Cerastium fontanum. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Silene noctiflora Common names: Nightflowering silene Dianthus deltoides Spergula arvensis Common names: Maiden pink Common names: Corn spurry VASCULAR PLANTS 197

Map of records of Spergula arvensis. Map of records of Stellaria media.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1788034, 1789896

Family Polygonaceae Spergularia rubra Persicaria maculosa

Common names: Red sandspurry Common names: Redshank iNaturalist observations: 1639207

Polygonum aviculare

Common names: Prostrate knotweed

Map of records of Spergularia rubra.

Map of records of Polygonum aviculare. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Stellaria media Rumex acetosella

Common names: Common chickweed Common names: Common sheep sorrel 198 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Rumex acetosella. Map of records of Melilotus alba.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Rumex crispus Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Common names: Curly dock Melilotus officinalis

Common names: Yellow sweetclover

Map of records of Rumex crispus.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Herb:6752

Rumex longifolius Map of records of Melilotus officinalis. Common names: Dooryard dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae Trifolium hybridum Melilotus alba Common names: White sweet clover Common names: Alsike clover VASCULAR PLANTS 199

Map of records of Trifolium hybridum. Map of records of Trifolium repens.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1789891 Vicia cracca

Trifolium pratense Common names: Bird vetch

Common names: Red clover

Map of records of Vicia cracca.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Map of records of Trifolium pratense. Order Lamiales

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Family Lamiaceae 1819748 Galeopsis bifida

Common names: Splitlip hempnettle Trifolium repens Galeopsis tetrahit

Common names: White clover Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle 200 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Galeopsis tetrahit. Map of records of Plantago major.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) iNaturalist observations: Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) 1790240, 1832158

Order Malpighiales Family Plantaginaceae Family Linaceae Linum grandiflorum Linaria vulgaris iNaturalist observations: 4050351

Common names: Butter-n-eggs Order Poales

Family Poaceae Agrostis capillaris Common names: Colonial bentgrass Alopecurus geniculatus Common names: Water foxtail

Map of records of Linaria vulgaris.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Plantago major Map of records of Alopecurus geniculatus.

Common names: Common plantain Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) VASCULAR PLANTS 201

Alopecurus pratensis

Common names: Meadow foxtail

Map of records of Elymus repens.

Map of records of Alopecurus pratensis. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012)

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Elymus sibiricus Bromus inermis : Siberian wildrye Common names: Smooth brome Common names

Map of records of Bromus inermis. Map of records of Elymus sibiricus.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012)

Dactylis glomerata Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012)

Common names: Orchardgrass Lolium multiflorum Elymus repens

Common names: Quackgrass Common names: Italian ryegrass 202 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Lolium multiflorum. Map of records of Phalaris arundinacea.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) iNat- Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) uralist observations: 1819804

Phleum pratense Lolium perenne

Common names: Timothy Common names: Perennial ryegrass

Map of records of Phleum pratense. Map of records of Lolium perenne.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Arc- Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) tos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: 1790250

Phalaris arundinacea Poa annua

Common names: Reed canarygrass Common names: Annual bluegrass VASCULAR PLANTS 203

Map of records of Poa annua. Map of records of Poa trivialis.

Literature records: Morton et al.(2017), AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012) Secale cereale

Poa compressa Literature records: Skinner et al.(2012)

Order Ranunculales Common names: Canada bluegrass

Family Papaveraceae

Eschscholzia californica

Common names: California poppy

iNaturalist observations: 4050237

Papaver nudicaule

Common names: Iceland poppy

iNaturalist observations: 4050288

Family Ranunculaceae

Aquilegia chrysantha

Common names: Golden columbine

Map of records of Poa compressa.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017), Skinner et al.(2012)

Poa trivialis Aquilegia chrysantha on Skilak Lake Road, July 19, 2018 Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ Common names: Rough bluegrass 14519683. 204 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Aquilegia chrysantha. Map of records of Ranunculus repens.

iNaturalist observations: 14016077

Order Rosales Taxonomic notes: The identification of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge examples has not been confirmed. Carrie Thomas of Touchwood Aquilegias (http://www.touchwoodplants.co.uk/ Family Rosaceae aquilegias.htm) and Matt Bowser agreed that the photographs looked Fragaria vesca like Aquilegia chrysantha. Common names: Woodland strawberry Fragaria X ananassa Common names: Domestic strawberry Distribution and trends: Only a handful of individuals were ob- served on July 19, 2018. These were pulled and/or treated with Sorbaria sorbifolia Milestone R herbicide on the same day. Common names: False spirea

iNaturalist observations: 14519683

Ranunculus repens

Common names: Creeping buttercup

Map of records of Sorbaria sorbifolia.

Distribution and trends: These had been planted and removed. Ranunculus repens on Ski Hill Road, July 3, 2018. Image This species was again found at Swanson River campground and Rain- CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ bow Lake campground in 2018. These were treated with herbicide. 14016077. Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) VASCULAR PLANTS 205

Class Pinopsida Family Pinaceae Pinus contorta Order Pinales iNaturalist observations: 3672943

Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Esociformes

Family Esocidae Esox lucius Common names: Northern pike

Order Gadiformes

Family Gadidae Lota lota Common names: Burbot, ellpout

Class Aves Map of records of Elodea canadensis x nuttallii. Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae Anser cygnoides Common names: Chinese goose Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Class Mammalia Order Artiodactyla Order Asterales Family Cervidae Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer

Family Asteraceae Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta Class Magnoliopsida Achillea ptarmica Order Alismatales

Family Hydrocharitaceae

Elodea canadensis x nuttallii Common names: Sneezeweed

207 208 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Map of records of Achillea ptarmica. Map of records of Tanacetum vulgare.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Helianthus annuus

Common names: Annual sunflower Order Boraginales

Sonchus arvensis Family Boraginaceae Common names: Field sowthistle

Asperugo procumbens

Common names: German-madwort

Order Caryophyllales

Family Polygonaceae

Fallopia convolvulus

Common names: Black bindweed

Order Dipsacales

Map of records of Sonchus arvensis.

Family Adoxaceae

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Viburnum opulus Tanacetum vulgare

Common names: Common tansy Common names: American cranberrybush VASCULAR PLANTS 209

Map of records of Viburnum opulus. Map of records of Cytisus scoparius.

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017) Arctos records: KNWR:- Herb:10495 Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

Medicago lupulina

Cytisus scoparius

Common names: Scotch broom Common names: Black medick

Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008. Medicago lupulina at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge visi- Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ tor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http: 10508999. // www.inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932716. 210 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Literature records: AKEPIC(2017)

Order Poales

Family Poaceae

Bromus tectorum

Common names: Cheatgrass

Hordeum vulgare

Common names: Barley

Zizania palustris

Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al.(1962) recorded that they had planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al.(2014) identified as Zizania palustris.

: Zizania palustris was planted on what Map of records of Medicago lupulina. Distribution and trends was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) iNaturalist observations: 6932716 for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge.

Order Fagales Literature records: Hakala et al.(1962)

Family Betulaceae Order Ranunculales Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Family Ranunculaceae

Trollius chinensis

Common names: Chinese globe flower

Trollius chinensis at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuve Visi- tor Center, July 17, 2018. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https: // www.inaturalist.org/ photos/ 21557761.

Distribution and trends: Two individuals were found at the Ke- nai National Wildlife Refuge’s visitor center on Ski Hill Road on July 17, 2018. These were pulled. Map of records of Betula pendula. iNaturalist observations: 14482177 Change log

Date Agent Changes 2017-12-26 M. L. Bowser Added Elymus violaceus and Secale cereale based on dot maps in Skinner et al. (2012). 2017-12-26 M. L. Bowser Added Heterarthrus nemoratus based on survey map in FS-R10-FHP(2016). 2017-12-28 M. L. Bowser Added Deroceras reticulatum based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/9285304. 2018-01-03 M. L. Bowser Removed Aphodius congregatus and added Agoliinus congregatus based on tax- onomic revision. 2018-01-08 M. L. Bowser Added Calamagrostis purpurascens based on record from Morton et al.(2017). 2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Added Mycetophila forcipata based on DNA barcode record http: //www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL5732- 17. 2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Added Mycetophila perpallida based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11122. 2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Removed Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 and added Mycetophila uninotata based on updated identification of specimen http://arctos.database.museum/guid/ KNWR:Ento:11094. 2018-01-24 M. L. Bowser Added Oxyrrhexis carbonator based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11273. 2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Amara brunnea, Sericoda bembidioides and Sericoda bogemannii based on record from the Tschunuktnu River (Russian River) in Mannerheim(1853). 2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Antennaria rosea based on specimen record in Morton et al.(2017). 2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Caloptilia alnivorella based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/9091617. 2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Cudonia circinans based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/9523714. 2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Nebria piperi based on observation record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:31822. 2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Androloma maccullochii based on specimen record http: //arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:64732. 2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Spaelotis clandestina based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:64485. 2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Zele niveitarsis based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:6277. 2018-03-21 M. L. Bowser Added Skrjabinema ovis based on fecal float data from mountain goats provided by Watts Watts(2018). 2018-03-22 M. L. Bowser Added Mesothea incertata based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:65086. 2018-03-22 M. L. Bowser Added Microtus pennsylvanicus based on specimen record http: //arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:81109 and USFWS(circa 1993). 2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus insularis based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/ occurrence/658659794. 2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus jonellus based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/ occurrence/659149304. 2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus suckleyi based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/ occurrence/658660865. 2018-04-27 M. L. Bowser Added Bosmina longirostris, Daphnia longiremis, and Epischura nevadensis based on records from Hidden Lake in Wizik(2018). 2018-06-18 M. L. Bowser The name of Trientalis europaea was updated to Lysimachia europaea by Manns and Anderberg(2009). 2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Added Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742 based on BOLD record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL6887-18.

211 212 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Added Phragmidium mucronatum based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/14428696. 2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Changed status of Dendrodrilus rubidus from alien to native based on Csuzdi et al. (2017) and Booysen et al.(2018) and updated its name to Bimastos rubidus. 2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Removed Arctagrostis latifolia and added Arctagrostis arundinacea. Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. arundinacea is now considered a junior synonym of Arctagrostis arundinacea according to The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/kew-394231). 2018-07-18 M. L. Bowser Added Ranunculus repens based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/14016077. 2018-07-20 M. L. Bowser Added Aquilegia chrysantha based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/14519683. 2018-07-20 M. L. Bowser Added Epilobium leptophyllum based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/14487032. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Sorbaria sorbifolia had been considered to be eradicated, but it was found again in 2018, so it was removed from the list of eradicated species and added to the list of non-native species. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Aulacoseira subarctica based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/12872794. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Cymbopleura inaequalis based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12877821. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Epithemia adnata based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12894528. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Epithemia turgida based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12685525. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Eunotia glacialis based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12830204. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Neidium hitchcockii based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12765676. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Neidium iridis based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/12730287. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Pseudostaurosira robusta based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/13113892 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Staurosira construens based on observation record https: //www.inaturalist.org/observations/12892631. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Stephanodiscus niagarae based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12689404. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Surirella grunowii based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/12765823. 2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Trollius chinensis based on observation record https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/14482177. Dean, J. L., and S. Rickabough. 2005. Comparison of two forms of longnose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Soldotna, Alaska. URL http://www.fws.gov/ uploadedFiles/Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf.

Douglas, G. W., and J. M. Illingworth. 2004. Conservation evaluation of the Pacific population of tall woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior, an endangered herb in Canada. The Canadian Field-Naturalist References 118:169–173. doi:10.22621/cfn.v118i2.905. Fair, C. 2011. Almanac: wild idea — plant some refuge rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter.wordpress.com/ 2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80%94-plant-some-refuge- rice/. AKEPIC. 2017. Alaska Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse database. URL http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/apps/akepic/. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editor. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. New York and Oxford. URL Anderson, R. S., D. S. Kaufman, E. Berg, C. Schiff, and http://www.efloras.org/flora page.aspx?flora id=1. T. Daigle. 2017. Holocene biogeography of Tsuga merten- siana and other conifers in the Kenai Mountains and Prince Friedersdorff, J. W. 1986. Remote and roadside lake study - William Sound, south-central Alaska. The Holocene 27:485–495. 1984. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fishery Resources doi:10.1177/0959683616670217, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ Station, Kenai, Alaska. URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ 0959683616670217. Friedersdorff JW 1986.pdf.

Bailey, T. 2013. The lives of Trumpeter Swans revealed. in Friedersdorff, J. W., and W. J. Jakubas. 1984a. Remote and road- Refuge Notebook, volume 15. USFWS Kenai National Wildlife side lake study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume Refuge, Soldotna, Alaska. URL http://www.fws.gov/refuge/ I. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Kenai/community/2013 article/05312013.html. Kenai, Alaska. URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/ holding/2361. Bangs, E. E., V. D. Berns, and T. N. Bailey. 1981. Leech para- sitism of Trumpeter swans in Alaska. Murrelet 62:24–26. URL Friedersdorff, J. W., and W. J. Jakubas. 1984b. Remote and road- http://www.jstor.org/stable/3534449. side lake study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Berg, E. 2007. Forest detective finally notices strange pur- Kenai, Alaska. URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/ ple plants in muskegs, finds name, and more names. Pp. holding/2361. 52–53 in Refuge Notebook, volume 9. USFWS Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Soldotna, Alaska. URL http: FS-R10-FHP. 2016. Forest Health Conditions in Alaska - 2015. //www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/Zone 2/Kenai/ Publication R10-PR-038, USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region, Sections/What We Do/In The Community/Refuge Notebooks/ Anchorage, Alaska. URL http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE 2007 Articles/Refuge Notebook v9 n27.pdf. DOCUMENTS/fseprd491888.pdf. Booysen, M., D. Sikes, M. L.Bowser, and R. Andrews. 2018. Earth- Gagn´e,R. J. 1989. The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. worms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of Interior Alaska. Biodiversity Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. Data Journal 6:e27427. doi:10.3897/BDJ.6.e27427.

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Acanthis Agaricaceae, 183 alpina, 59 lucida, 97 flammea, 38 Agaricales, 183 amplicollis, 59 Anisopodidae, 65 Acanthosomatidae, 74 Agaricus brunnea, 59, 211 Anisosticta Acarospora campestris, 183 obesa, 59 borealis, 61 smaragdula, 173 silvicola, 183 Amaranthaceae, 107, 195 Anisotoma Acarosporaceae, 173 Agelenidae, 55 Amaryllidaceae, 98 globososa, 63 Accipiter Agelenopsis Amblyptilia Annelida, 55, 187 gentilis,8 utahana, 55 pica, 85 Anodonta striatus,8 Aglais Amblystegiaceae, 165 beringiana, 89 Accipitridae,8 milberti, 84 Amblystegium Anser Accipitriformes,8 Agoliinus serpens, 165 albifrons, 13, 14 Achillea congregatus, 64, 211 Amelanchier cygnoides, 207 millefolium, 100 piceatus, 64 alnifolia, 151 Anseriformes, 10, 207 ptarmica, 207, 208 Agriades Ameletidae, 74 Antennaria Achorotile glandon, 82 Ameletus alpina, 100 subarctica, 75 optilete, 82 celer, 74 monocephala, 100 Acidota Agromyzidae, 65 Amphibia,8 rosea, 100, 211 quadrata, 64 Agropyron Amphipoda, 88 Anthoathecatae, 89 Acilius pauciflorum, 144 Amphipsylla Anthocoridae, 74 semisulcatus, 63 Agrostis pollionis, 87 Anthocoris Acleris borealis, 143 Amphitraemidae, 173 musculus, 74 arcticana, 85 capillaris, 200 Amphitrema Anthomyiidae, 65 Aconchulinida, 186 mertensii, 143 wrightianum, 171 Anthomyza Aconitum scabra, 143 Amphitremidae, 171 #2, 65 delphiniifolium, 148 Agrypnia Amphorophora #2west bold:aav7621, Acrididae, 86 glacialis, 87 agathonica, 74 65 Acronicta Agyriaceae, 174 Amygdalaria #4 bold:aal8100, 65 menyanthidis, 82 Agyriales, 174 pelobotryon, 181 #8b, 65 Actaea Alaudidae, 32 subdissenticus, 181 #9a bold:aav7620, 65 rubra, 148 Albuna Anas tenuis, 65 Actinopterygii,7, 187, 207 pyramidalis, 85 acuta, 10, 11 Anthomyzidae, 65 Actitis Alcedinidae, 28 americana, 11 Anthoxanthum macularius, 22 Alces clypeata, 11, 12 hirtum, 145 Aculus alces, 53 crecca, 12 monticola, 143 tetanothrix, 57 Alcidae, 19 discors, 12, 13 Anthus Adelges Alectoria platyrhynchos, 13 rubescens, 41 cooleyi, 74 nigricans, 178 strepera, 13 Anticlea Adelgidae, 74 sarmentosa, 178 Anaspis elegans, 129 Adoxa Aleiodes rufa, 64 Anura,8 moschatellina, 111 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 77 Anastrophyllum Aphalara Adoxaceae, 111, 208 Alismatales, 94, 207 minutum, 168 nubifera ?, 76 Aedes Allantoparmelia Anatidae, 10, 207 Aphelopus abserratus, 66 alpicola, 178 Anchomenus albopictus, 78 communis, 66 Allantus bembidioides, 60 Aphididae, 74 diantaeus, 66 albolabris, 79 Ancistrocerus Aphidius Aegialia Allium waldenii, 80 ervi, 77 montana, 64 schoenoprasum, 98 Ancylis Aphis Aegialites Alloperla tineana, 85 varians, 74 debilis, 64 severa, 86, 87 Andrena Aphodius Aegolius Allotrichoma clarkella, 76 congregatus, 64, 211 acadicus, 51 bezzii, 67 Andrenidae, 76 Apiaceae, 97 funereus, 51 Alloxysta Androloma Apiales, 97 Aeshna vicenti, 78 maccullochii, 83, 211 Apidae, 76, 188 eremita, 85 Alnus, 126 Andromeda Apis interrupta, 86 incana, 122 polifolia, 113, 185 mellifera, 188 juncea, 86 viridis, 66, 122, 126 Androsace Apodiformes, 18 palmata, 86 Alopecosa alaskana, 119 Aptilotus septentrionalis, 86 aculeata, 56 Anemone parvipennis, 72 sitchensis, 86 Alopecurus narcissiflora, 148, 149 Aquila subarctica, 86 alpinus, 143 parviflora, 149 chrysaetos,8 Aeshnidae, 85 geniculatus, 200 richardsonii, 149 Aquilegia Agabus pratensis, 201 Aneura chrysantha, 203, 204, anthracinus, 63 Alypia pinguis, 168 212 bifarius, 63 langtoni, 83 Aneuraceae, 168 formosa, 149 confinis, 63 Amanita Aneurus Arabidopsis inscriptus, 63 muscaria, 183 simplex, 75 lyrata, 105 semipunctatus, 63 Amanitaceae, 183 Angelica Arabis tristis, 63 Amara genuflexa, 97 glabra, 195

215 216 INDEX

hirsuta, 105 Arthropoda, 55, 188 hatcheri, 168 Boraginales, 104, 194, 208 holboellii, 105 Artiodactyla, 53, 207 kunzeana, 168 Boschniakia lyallii, 105 Aruncus lycopodioides, 168 rossica, 125, 126 lyrata, 105 dioicus, 151 quadriloba, 168 Bosmina Araceae, 94 Asahinea Bartramia longirostris, 58, 211 Arachnida, 55, 188 chrysantha, 178 longicauda, 23 Bosminidae, 58 Aradidae, 75 scholanderi, 178 pomiformis, 164 Botanophila Araliaceae, 98 Ascaridida, 90 Bartramiaceae, 164 rubrigena, 65 Araneae, 55 Ascomycota, 173 Bartramiales, 164 Botrychium Araneidae, 55 Asio Baryphyma boreale, 163, 164 Araneus flammeus, 51, 52 longitarsum, 55 lunaria, 164 corticarius, 55 Asparagaceae, 98 trifrons, 55 Botryosphaeriaceae, 173 marmoreus, 55 Asparagales, 98 Basidiomycetes, 183 Botryosphaeriales, 173 nordmanni, 55 Asperugo Basidiomycota, 183 Bourletiellidae, 58 Araniella procumbens, 208 Basommatophora, 89 Bovidae, 53 displicata, 55 Asphondylia Bassaniana Bovista Arcella ? sp., 66 utahensis, 57 plumbea, 183 arenaria, 186 sambuci, 66 Batrachochytrium Brachyopa Arcellidae, 186 Aspicilia dendrobatidis, 185 ferruginea, 72 Arcellinida, 186 myrinii, 173 Bellemerea Brachyramphus Archaeognatha, 58 nigrinii, 173 alpina, 181 marmoratus, 19 Archerella Aspitates subsorediza, 181 Brachytheciaceae, 166 flavum, 173 orciferarius, 80 Beris Brachythecium Archiearis Assulina fuscipes, 72 albicans, 166 infans, 80 seminulum, 186 hauseri, 72 calcareum, 166 Arctagrostis Asteiidae, 65 Betula oedipodium, 166 arundinacea, 143, 212 Asteraceae, 100, 190, 207 glandulosa, 122, 123 oxycladon, 166 latifolia, 212 Asterales, 100, 190, 207 kenaica, 123 reflexum, 166 latifolia subsp. Arund- Astiphromma nana, 123 rutabulum, 166 inacea, 143 leucogrammum, 78 neoalaskana, 123 salebrosum, 166 latifolia subsp. arundi- Astragalus papyrifera var. ke- velutinum, 166 nacea, 212 alpinus, 120 naica, 123 Brachythops latifolia var. arundi- polaris, 120 pendula, 210 wuestneii, 80 nacea, 143 umbellatus, 120 pendula subsp. mand- Braconidae, 77 Arctiidae, 80 Athous shurica, 123 Branchiopoda, 58 Arctoparmelia rufiventris, 63 X hornei, 123 Branta centrifuga, 178 Athyrium Betulaceae, 122, 210 canadensis, 14, 15 incurva, 178 filix-femina, 163 Biatora hutchinsii, 15 separata, 178 Atomaria albohyalina, 174 Brassica Arctophila fimetarii, 62 pallens, 174 rapa, 194 fulva, 143 Aulacomniaceae, 168 vernalis, 174 Brassicaceae, 105, 194 Arctopoa Aulacomnium Bibio Brassicales, 105, 194 eminens, 143 androgynum, 168 longipes, 65 Brodoa Arctorthezia palustre, 168 rufipes, 65 oroarctica, 178 cataphracta, 76 turgidum, 168 Bibionidae, 65 Bromius Arctostaphylos Aulacoseira Bimastos obscurus, 61 alpina, 113, 114 subarctica, 171, 212 rubidus, 55, 212 Bromus uva-ursi, 114 Aulacoseiraceae, 171 Bistorta inermis, 201 Arctous Aulacoseirales, 171 vivipara, 110 tectorum, 210 rubra, 114 Aves,8, 187, 207 Bivalvia, 89 Bryaceae, 164 Arenaria Aythya Blepharostoma Bryales, 164 interpres, 22 americana, 14 trichophyllum, 168 Bryocaulon melanocephala, 22, 23 collaris, 14 Blethisa divergens, 178 Arganthomyza marila, 14 quadricollis, 59 Bryophyta, 164 duplex, 65 valisineria, 14 Boechera Bryopsida, 164 Arge holboellii, 105 Bryoria cyra, 77 Baccha Boernerina capillaris, 178 Argentina elongata, 72 occidentalis, 74 carlottae, 178 egedii, 151 Bacidia Boletaceae, 184 fremontii, 178 Argidae, 77 rosella, 174 Boletales, 184 fuscescens, 178 Argyra Bacidiaceae, 174 Boletina glabra, 178 currani, 66 Bacillariophyceae, 171 sp. bold:aav0669, 70 lanestris, 178 Argyresthia Badonnelia Boletus nitidula, 178 sp. bold:aah4269, 85 titei, 189 edulis, 184 pseudofuscescens, 178 sp. bold:aah4708, 85 Baeomyces Bolithophilidae, 66 simplicior, 178 Argyrotaenia placophyllus, 174 Bolitophila Bryum occultana, 85 rufus, 174 sp. bold:aav0668, 66 caespiticium, 164 Arhynchobdellida, 55 Baeomycetaceae, 174 Boloria weigelii, 164 Arnica Baetidae, 74 chariclea, 84 Bubo chamissonis, 100 Baetis freija, 84 virginianus, 52 frigida, 100 bicaudatus, 74 selene, 84 Bucephala latifolia, 100, 101 Balclutha Bombus albeola, 15 lessingii, 101 manitou, 75 insularis, 76, 77, 211 clangula, 15 Artemisia punctata, 75 jonellus, 77, 211 islandica, 16 arctica, 101 Balsaminaceae, 113 occidentalis, 77 Buellia norvegica, 101 Bankeraceae, 184 suckleyi, 77, 211 arborea, 180 tilesii, 101 Banksiola sylvicola, 77 disciformis, 180 Arthonia crotchi, 87 Bombycilla griseovirens, 180 apatetica, 173 Barbarea garrulus, 32, 33 punctata, 180 edgewoodensis, 173 orthoceras, 105, 189 Bombycillidae, 32 Bullinularia Arthoniaceae, 173 Barbilophozia Bonasa indica, 186 Arthoniales, 173 attenuata, 168 umbellus, 187 Buprestidae, 59 Arthoniomycetes, 173 barbata, 168 Boraginaceae, 104, 194, 208 Buteo INDEX 217

jamaicensis,8,9 Candelariella Catallagia nana, 173 lagopus,9 terrigena, 175 charlottensis, 87 Chaetopsylla xanthostigma, 175 Catharus tuberculaticeps, 87 Cabera Canidae, 53, 187 guttatus, 45 Chaetothyriomycetes, 173 exanthemata, 81 Canis minimus, 46 Chaitophorus Cacopsylla latrans, 187 ustulatus, 46 neglectus, 74 rara, 76 lupus, 53 Catinaria populifolii, 74 Caecilius Cantharidae, 59 atropurpurea, 174 Chalarus flavidus, 87 Capnia neuschildii, 174 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, Caeciliusidae, 87 confusa, 86 Catops 71 Caelius Capniidae, 86 alpinus, 63 Chalciporus montana, 64 Capnoides basilaris, 63 piperatus, 184 Calamagrostis sempervirens, 148 egenus, 63 Chalcosyrphus canadensis, 144 Capsella luridipennis, 63 vecors, 72 lapponica, 144 bursa-pastoris, 194 Catostomidae,7 Chamaedaphne purpurascens, 144, 211 Carabidae,5, 59 Catostomus calyculata, 114, 115 stricta, 144 Carabus catostomus,7 Chamerion Calanoida, 88 chamissonis, 60 Cavariella angustifolium, 133 Calathus taedatus, 60 digitata, 74 latifolium, 133 advena, 59 Cardamine salicis, 74 Chandonanthus incommodus, 60 bellidifolia, 105 Cecidomyiidae, 66 setiformis, 168 ingratus, 60 pratensis, 105, 106 Celastraceae, 111 Charadriidae, 19 Calcarius umbellata, 106 Celastrales, 111 Charadriiformes, 18 lapponicus, 35 Carduelis Celastrina Charadrius Caliciaceae, 174 flammea, 38 lucia, 82 semipalmatus, 19 Calicium pinus, 38 Celia Cheilosia adaequatum, 174 Carex amplicollis, 59 lasiophthalmus, 72 lenticulare, 174 aquatilis, 135 Centaurea Chelonus viride, 174, 175 bigelowii, 135 cyanus, 190 gracilis, 77 Calidris brunnescens, 135 Centropyxidae, 186 Chen bairdii, 23 canescens, 135 Centropyxis caerulescens, 16 mauri, 23 chordorrhiza, 135 aculeata, 186 Chenopodium melanotos, 23 deflexa, 135 aerophila, 186 album, 195, 196 minutilla, 23, 24 deweyana, 135, 136 laevigata, 186 berlandieri, 196 pusilla, 24 dioica, 136 Cephalaspidomorphi, 53 Chilopoda, 58 Calla disperma, 136 Cephalops Chironomidae,5, 66 palustris, 94 gynocrates, 136 furnaceus, 71 Chiroptera, 54 Calliergon interior, 136 Cephalozia Chirosia cordifolium, 165 laeviculmis, 136 lunulifolia, 168 similata, 65 giganteum, 165 lasiocarpa, 136 Cephaloziaceae, 168 Chloroperlidae, 86 stramineum, 165 leptalea, 136, 137 Cerambycidae, 61 Chlorophyta, 171 Calliphora limosa, 137 Cerastium Chloropidae, 66 vomitoria, 66 livida, 137 arvense, 107 Chlorops Calliphoridae, 66, 188 loliacea, 137 beeringianum, 107 sahlbergii, 66 Callitriche lyngbyei, 137 fischerianum, 107 Chordata,7, 187, 207 palustris, 127 macrochaeta, 137, 138 fontanum, 196 Chorthippus Calocoris magellanica, 138 Ceraticelus curtipennis, 86 fulvomaculatus, 76 membranacea, 138 atriceps, 55 Chrysanthemum Caloplaca mertensii, 138 silus, 56 arcticum, 101 holocarpa, 182 microchaeta, 138 Ceratinella Chrysididae, 78 nivalis, 182 norvegica, 138 ornatula, 56 Chrysomela tetraspora, 182 pachystachya, 138 Ceratodon lapponica, 61 Caloptilia pauciflora, 138 purpureus, 165 Chrysomelidae, 61 alnivorella, 81, 82, 211 phaeocephala, 138 Ceratomegilla Chrysomyxa sp. bold:aad2622, 82 pluriflora, 138 ulkei, 62 arctostaphyli, 185 Caltha podocarpa, 139 Ceratophyllidae, 87 ledicola, 185 leptosepala, 149 preslii, 139 Ceratophyllus pirolata, 185 palustris, 149 pyrenaica, 139 niger, 87 pyrolae, 185 Calvatia ramenskii, 139 Cercopidae, 188 Chrysopa booniana, 183 rotundata, 139 Cercozoa, 171 chi, 85 Calvia saxatilis, 139 Certhia Chrysopidae, 85 quatuordecimguttata, scirpoidea, 139, 140 americana, 33 Chrysops 61 spectabilis, 140 Certhiidae, 33 nigripes, 72 Calypogeia tenuiflora, 140 Cervidae, 53, 207 Chrysosplenium neesiana, 168 utriculata, 140 Cestoda, 91 tetrandrum, 159 Calypogeiaceae, 168 viridula, 140 Cetacea, 54 Chrysothrix Campaea Carnivora, 53, 187 Cetraria candelaris, 173, 175 perlata, 81 Carpatolechia aculeata, 178 Chrysotrichaceae, 173 Campanula proximella, 80 commixta, 178 Chydoridae, 58 lasiocarpa, 103, 104 Carterocephalus cucullata, 178 Chytridiomycetes, 185 rotundifolia, 104 palaemon, 82 ericetorum, 178 Chytridiomycota, 185 Campanulaceae, 103 Caryophyllaceae, 107, 196 hepatizon, 178 Cicadellidae, 75 Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 107, 195, islandica, 178 Cicuta farinata, 73 208 kamczatica, 178 douglasii, 97 Camponotus Cassiope laevigata, 178 virosa, 97 herculeanus, 78 lycopodioides, 114 nigricans, 178 Cimbex Campsicnemus stelleriana, 115 nigricascens, 178 americana, 78 alaskensis, 66 tetragona, 114 nivalis, 178 Cimbicidae, 78 claudicans, 67 Castilleja sepincola, 179 Cinara Campylium unalaschcensis, 126 Cetrariella fornacula, 74 hispidulum, 165 Castor delisei, 178 nimbata, 75 stellatum, 165 canadensis, 54 Chaenothecopsis Cinclidae, 33 Candelariaceae, 175 Castoridae, 54 aeruginosa, 173 Cinclidium 218 INDEX

stygium, 164 dendroides, 166 Corvus Cynodontium subrotundum, 164 Clinocera caurinus, 33 polycarpon, 164 Cinclus fuscipennis, 67 corax, 33, 34 strumiferum, 164 mexicanus, 33 Cliostomum Corydalis Cynomya Circaea flavidulum, 181 pauciflora, 148 cadaverina, 66 alpina, 133 griffithii, 174 sempervirens, 148 Cyperaceae, 135 Circus Clusiidae, 66 Corythion Cyphon cyaneus,9 Clusiodes dubium, 186 variabilis, 64 Cirsium sp. bold:acd9910, 66 Cosmos Cypriniformes,7 arvense, 190 Cnidaria, 89 bipinnatus, 190 Cystopteris Cixiidae, 75 Cnodacophora Cottidae,8 fragilis, 163 Cixius nasoni, 70 Cottus Cytisus meridionalis, 75 Coccinella aleuticus,8 scoparius, 209 Cladara transversoguttata, 62 cognatus,8 limitaria, 81 trifasciata, 62 Crabro Dacnusa Cladina Coccinellidae, 61 latipes, 78 sp. bold:aca7170, 77 arbuscula, 175 Coelocaulon Crabronidae, 78 sp. bold:acg7033, 77 ciliata, 175 aculeatum, 178 Crambidae, 80 Dacrymyces mitis, 175 Coenagrion Craspedolepta chrysospermus, 184 portentosa, 175 resolutum, 86 alaskensis, 76 Dacrymycetaceae, 184 rangiferina, 175 Coenagrionidae, 86 nebulosa, 76 Dacrymycetales, 184 stellaris, 175, 176 Coenia subpunctata, 76 Dacrymycetes, 184 stygia, 176 curvicauda, 67 Crassulaceae, 157 Dactylina Cladius Coenonympha Cratyna arctica, 178 difformis, 80 tullia, 84 sp. bold:aah3993, 71 Dactylis Cladonia Coenosia Crepis glomerata, 201 acuminata, 176 cilicauda, 70 tectorum, 190 Danthonia albonigra, 176 Colaptes Cricotopus intermedia, 144 amaurocraea, 176 auratus, 49 annulator, 66 Daphnia bacilliformis, 176 Colastes tremulus, 66 longiremis, 58, 211 bellidiflora, 176 sp. bold:aah7214, 77 Criomorphus Daphniidae, 58 borealis, 176 Coleophora inconspicuus, 75 Dasineura cariosa, 176 canadensisella, 80 wilhelmi, 75 serrulatae, 66 carneola, 176 Coleophoridae, 80 Cryphalus Dasiphora cenotea, 176 Coleoptera, 59, 188 ruficollis, 62 fruticosa, 151 chlorophaea, 176 Coleosporiaceae, 185 Cryptantha Delia coccifera, 176 Colias torreyana, 194 alaba, 65 coniocraea, 176 nastes, 84 Crypteffigies bucculenta, 65 cornuta, 176 philodice, 84 confusus, 78 echinata, 65 crispata, 176 Collema Cryptodifflugia extensa, 65 deformis, 176 furfuraceum, 177 oviformis, 186 lineariventris, 65 digitata, 176 subflaccidum, 177 Cryptodifflugiidae, 186 prostriata, 65 ecmocyna, 176 Collemataceae, 177 Cryptogramma Delphacidae, 75 fimbriata, 176 Collembola, 58 acrostichoides, 163 Delphacodes furcata, 176 Columella crispa, 163 serrata, 75 gracilis, 176 columella, 90 Cryptophagidae, 62 Delphinapterus grayi, 176 Comarum Ctenicera leucas, 54 hookeri, 176 palustre, 151 kendalli, 63 Delphinium kanewskii, 176 Coniopterygidae, 85 ochreipennis, 63 glaucum, 149, 150 macilenta, 176 Coniopteryx resplendens, 63 Demodex macroceras, 176 tineiformis, 85 watsoni, 63 folliculorum, 57 macrophyllodes, 176 Conioselinum Cucujidae, 62 Demodicidae, 57 maxima, 176 chinense, 98 Cucujus Dendrobaena metacorallifera, 176 gmelinii, 98 clavipes, 62 octaedra, 187 multiformis, 176 Conocephalaceae, 169 Cudonia Dendrocerus norvegica, 176 Conocephalum circinans, 183, 211 laevis, 79 ochrochlora, 176 conicum, 169 Cudoniaceae, 183 Dendroctonus phyllophora, 176 Conostomum Culicidae, 66 rufipennis, 62 pleurota, 176 tetragonum, 164 Culiseta Dendrodrilus pyxidata, 176 Contopus impatiens, 66 rubidus, 55, 212 rei, 176 cooperi, 48 Cupressaceae, 161 Dendroica scabriuscula, 176 sordidulus, 48 Cupressales, 161 coronata, 42 squamosa, 176 Coprinus Curculionidae, 62, 188 petechia, 42, 43 stricta, 176 comatus, 183 Cyanocitta striata, 43 subfurcata, 176 Coptis stelleri, 34 townsendi, 43 subulata, 176 trifolia, 149 Cyclopidae, 88 Dendroides sulphurina, 176 Coraciiformes, 28 Cyclopoida, 88 ephemeroides, 64 symphycarpa, 176 Cordulia Cyclops Dendrophagus umbricola, 176 shurtleffii, 86 columbianus, 88 cygnaei, 64 uncialis, 176 Corduliidae, 86 strenuus, 88 Dermestes Cladoniaceae, 175 Cornaceae, 111 Cyclosa lardarius, 188 Clangula Cornales, 111 conica, 55 Dermestidae, 63, 188 hyemalis, 16 Cornus Cydia Deroceras Claytonia canadensis, 111 inopiosa, 85 agreste, 189 sarmentosa, 110 suecica, 111 piperana, 85 laeve, 90 Clepsis Corticaria Cygnus reticulatum, 189, 211 moeschleriana, 85 ferruginea, 63 buccinator, 16, 17 Deschampsia persicana, 85 Corticarina columbianus, 17 caespitosa, 144 virescana, 85 minuta, 63 Cymbellaceae, 171 Desmatodon Clethrionomys Cortinariaceae, 183 Cymbellales, 171 latifolius, 168 rutilus, 54 Cortinarius Cymbopleura Dianthus Climaciaceae, 166 caperatus, 183 inaequalis, 171, 212 deltoides, 196 Climacium Corvidae, 33 Cynipidae, 78 repens, 107, 108 INDEX 219

Diapensia gilvipes, 80 Elymus Erebia lapponica, 113 yukonensis, 80 alaskanus, 144 discoidalis, 84 Diapensiaceae, 113 Dolichopodidae, 66 repens, 201 Erebidae, 80 Diaporthales, 183 Dolichopus sibiricus, 201 Eremaeidae, 57 Diapriidae, 78 detersus, 67 trachycaulus, 144 Eremaeus Diaptomidae, 88 latipennis, 67 violaceus, 144, 211 translamellatus, 57 Diaptomus plumipes, 67 Emberizidae, 35 Eremocoris pribilofensis, 88 remipes, 67 Emblyna borealis, 76 Diarsia stenhammari, 67 annulipes, 55 Eremophila esurialis, 83 Dolichovespula chitina, 55 alpestris, 32 rosaria, 83 albida, 80 manitoba, 55 Erethizon Dichaeta arctica, 80 Empetrum dorsatum, 54 caudata, 67 arenaria, 80 nigrum, 115 Erethizontidae, 54 Dichelotarsus Dolomedes Empididae, 67 Ergasilidae, 89 laevicollis, 59 triton, 56 Empidonax Ericaceae, 113 tetragonoderus, 59 Doros alnorum, 48 Ericales, 113 Dichodontium aequalis, 72 hammondii, 49 Erigeron pellucidum, 164 Dorylaimea, 90 Empis acris, 101 Dicranaceae, 164 Dorylomorpha lucida, 67 compositus, 101, 102 Dicranales, 164 albitarsis, 71 Empria humilis, 102 Dicranella spinosa, 71 ignota, 80 peregrinus, 102 subulata, 164 Dorypteryx improba, 80 Erigone Dicranoweisia domestica, 189 maculata, 80 tirolensis, 56 crispula, 164 Dorytomus Enallagma Eriocampa Dicranum leucophyllus, 62 annexum, 86 ovata, 188 acutifolium, 165 luridus, 62 boreale, 86 Eriophorum brevifolium, 165 mannerheimi, 62 Enchytraeida, 55 angustifolium, 140 elongatum, 165 Dothideomycetes, 173 Enchytraeidae, 55 callitrix, 140 fuscescens, 165 Douglasia Endothenia russeolum, 140, 141 howellii, 165 alaskana, 119 hebesana, 85 scheuchzeri, 141 majus, 165 Draba Enicmus vaginatum, 141 montanum, 165 borealis, 106 mimus, 63 viridicarinatum, 141 polysetum, 165 incerta, 106 Enoplognatha Eriophyidae, 57 scoparium, 165 juvenilis, 106 intrepida, 56 Eros tauricum, 165 nivalis, 106 Enteromorpha aurora, 64 Dictya stenoloba, 106, 107 intestinalis, 171 Erpobdella umbroides, 72 Draeculacephala Entomobrya punctata, 55 Dictyna angulifera, 75 nivalis, 58 Erpobdellidae, 55 alaskae, 55 Drepanocladus Entomobryidae, 58 Erysimum arundinacea, 55 longifolius, 166 Epeorus cheiranthoides, 107 major, 55 sendtneri, 166 grandis, 74 X marshallii, 194 Dictynidae, 55 Drosera Ephedrus Erythraeidae, 57 Dictyoptera anglica, 109 incompletus, 77 Erythraeus aurora, 63 rotundifolia, 109, 110 lacertosus, 77 tonsus, 58 Didymiaceae, 185 Droseraceae, 109 Ephemerella Erythranthe Difflugina Dryas aurivillii, 74 guttata, 127 Incertae Sedis, 186 drummondii, 151 Ephemerellidae, 74 Eschscholzia Dilophus integrifolia, 152 Ephemeroptera, 74 californica, 203 femoratus, 65 octopetala, 152 Ephydra Esocidae, 207 Dinaraea Dryinidae, 78 riparia, 67 Esociformes, 207 pacei, 64 Dryocoetes Ephydridae, 67 Esox Dinotiscus affaber, 62 Epilobium lucius, 207 eupterus, 79 autographus, 62 anagallidifolium, 133 Estrandia Dinotrema caryi, 62 angustifolium, 133 grandaeva, 56 sp. bold:abz5628, 77 Dryomyza ciliatum, 134 Eucapnopsis Diphyllobothriidae, 91 setosa, 67 hornemannii, 134 brevicauda, 86 Diplazon Dryomyzidae, 67 lactiflorum, 134 Euceraphis deletus, 78 Dryopteridaceae, 162 latifolium, 133 papyrifericola, 75 Diplodia Dryopteris leptophyllum, 134, 212 Euchloe tumefaciens, 173 expansa, 65, 162 palustre, 134 ausonides, 84 Diplolepis fragrans, 162 Epinotia Eucnecosum polita, 78 Dytiscidae, 63 solandriana, 85 brachypterum, 64 Diplophyllum Dytiscus trigonella, 85 Eucnemidae, 63 obtusifolium, 168 circumcinctus, 63 Epiphanis Euglypha taxifolium, 168 dauricus, 63 cornutus, 63 ciliata, 186 Diplostraca, 58 harrisii, 63 Epirrita compressa, 186 Dipsacales, 111, 208 undulata, 81 rotunda, 186 Diptera, 65, 188 Ecclisomyia Epischura Euglyphidae, 186 Discidae, 90 conspersa, 87 nevadensis, 88, 211 Euhoplopsyllus Discocerina Ecliptopera Epithemia glacialis, 87 obscurella, 67 silacaeta, 81 adnata, 172, 212 Eukiefferiella Discus Ectolechiaceae, 177 turgida, 172, 212 claripennis, 66 whitneyi, 90 Elaeagnaceae, 151 Equisetaceae, 91 coerulescens, 66 Dismodicus Elasmostethus Equisetales, 91 ilkleyensis, 66 alticeps, 56 interstinctus, 74 Equisetopsida, 91 Eulia modicus, 56 Elateridae, 63 Equisetum ministrana, 85 Distichium Eleocharis arvense, 91 Eulithis capillaceum, 165 palustris, 140 fluviatile, 91 propulsata, 81 Ditrichaceae, 165 Ellychnia, 63 hyemale, 92 Eunotia Ditrichophora sp., 63 palustre, 92 glacialis, 172, 212 occidentalis, 67 Elodea pratense, 92 Eunotiaceae, 172 Dolerus canadensis x nuttallii, sylvaticum, 92 Eunotiales, 172 elderi, 80 207 variegatum, 92, 93 Euphagus 220 INDEX

carolinus, 40, 41 distichus, 173 Gracillariidae, 81 Helodiaceae, 166 Euphrasia Furcula Grammonota Helodium mollis, 126 occidentalis, 84 vittata, 56 blandowii, 166 Eupithecia Fuscopannaria Grimmia Helophilus sharronata, 81 confusa, 178 anodon, 165 affinis, 72 Eurhynchium donniana, 165 groenlandicus, 72 oreganum, 166 Gadidae, 207 Grimmiaceae, 165 hybridus, 72 pulchellum, 166 Gadiformes, 207 Grimmiales, 165 sp. BOLD:AAA3292, Eurotiomycetes, 173 Galeopsis Grossulariaceae, 157 72 Eurybia bifida, 199 Gruidae, 32 sp. nov., 72 sibirica, 102 tetrahit, 199, 200 Gruiformes, 31 Helophora Eurycercus Galerucella Grus reducta, 56 longirostris, 58 nymphaeae, 61 canadensis, 32 Helotiales, 183 Eurytoma Galium Gulo Hemerobiidae, 85 sp. bold:aav3982, 78 boreale, 124 gulo, 53 Hemerobius sp. bold:acg6990, 78 trifidum, 124 Gymnocarpium sp. BOLD:ABZ6742, Eurytomidae, 78 triflorum, 124, 125 dryopteris, 163 85, 211 Eutardigrada, 91 Galliformes, 29, 187 Gymnoclasiopa Hemerobius ovalis, 85 Euthyneura Gallinago bohemanni, 67 Hemiptera, 74, 188 sp. bold:aaf9859, 69 delicata, 24 parilis, 67 Heptageniidae, 74 Evacanthus Gammaridae, 88 tacoma, 67 Heracleum grandipes, 75 Gammarus Gymnocolea lanatum, 98 Evarcha lacustris, 88 inflata, 168 maximum, 98 proszynskii, 56 Gasterosteidae,7 Gymnomitriaceae, 168 sphondylium, 98 Exobasidiaceae, 185 Gasterosteiformes,7 Gymnomitrion Hericiaceae, 184 Exobasidiales, 185 Gasterosteus corralioides, 168 Hericium Exobasidiomycetes, 185 aculeatus,7 pacificum, 168 coralloides, 184 Exobasidium Gastropoda, 89, 189 Gymnosporangium Hesperiidae, 82 karstenii, 185 Gavia cornutum, 185 Hesperinus immer, 30, 31 Gypsophila brevifrons, 66 Fabaceae, 120, 198, 209 pacifica, 31 elegans, 196 Heterarthrus Fabales, 120, 198, 209 stellata, 31 Gyraulus nemoratus, 188, 211 Fagales, 122, 210 Gaviidae, 30 deflectus, 89 Heterodermia Falcipennis Gaviiformes, 30 Gyrinidae, 63 speciosa, 180 canadensis, 29, 30 Gelechiidae, 80 Gyrinus Heterokonta, 171 Falco Gentiana maculiventris, 63 Heteroscelus columbarius, 28 douglasiana, 123 minutus, 63 incanus, 25 peregrinus, 29 glauca, 123, 124 opacus, 63 Heterostropha, 90 rusticolus, 29 Gentianaceae, 123 picipes, 63 Heterotrissocladius sparverius, 29 Gentianales, 123 boltoni, 66 Falconidae, 28 Gentianella Hadrodactylus Heuchera Falconiformes, 28 amarella, 124 seldoviae, 78 glabra, 159 Fallopia Geocaulon Haematobosca Hieracium convolvulus, 208 lividum, 157 alcis, 70 aurantiacum, 190, 191 Fannia Geocoridae, 75 Haemopidae, 55 caespitosum, 191 postica, 68 Geocoris Haemopis triste, 102 serena, 68 bullatus, 75 lateromaculata, 55 umbellatum, 191 spathiophora, 68 Geometridae, 80 Haliaeetus Hierochloe subpellucens, 69 Geomyza leucocephalus,9, 10 alpina, 143 Fanniidae, 68 sp., 71 Halictidae, 78 odorata, 145 Felidae, 53, 187 Geophilomorpha, 58 Halobisium Hippodamia Felis Geraniaceae, 125 occidentale, 57 falcigera, 62 catus, 187 Geraniales, 125 Haloragaceae, 159 tredecimpunctata, 62 Festuca Geranium Hamatocaulis Hippuris altaica, 144 erianthum, 125 vernicosus, 166 tetraphylla, 127 brachyphylla, 144, 145 Gerridae, 76 Harpalus vulgaris, 127 brevissima, 145 Gerris bogemanni, 61 Hirudinea,5, 55 ovina ssp. alaskana, buenoi, 76 Harrimanella Hirundinidae, 39 145 Gesneria hypnoides, 115 Histrionicus rubra, 145 centuriella, 80 stelleriana, 115 histrionicus, 17 saximontana, 145 Geum Hedysarum Homaemus Figitidae, 78 calthifolium, 152 alpinum, 120 aeneifrons, 76 Filosia, 186 macrophyllum, 152 Helcomyza Hominidae, 54 Flavocetraria rossii, 152 mirabilis, 67 Homo cucullata, 178 Gillmeria Heleomyza sapiens, 54, 57 nivalis, 178 pallidactyla, 85 nebulosa, 69 Hoplocampa Fomitopsidaceae, 184 Glaucopsyche Heleomyzidae, 69 idaho, 80 Formica lygdamus, 82 Heleopera Hordeum aserva, 78 Glaux petricola, 186 brachyantherum, 145 gagatoides, 78 maritima, 119 rosea, 186 jubatum, 145 neorufibarbis, 78 Glischrochilus sphagni, 186 vulgare, 210 Formicidae, 78 vittatus, 64 sylvatica, 186 Hyadina Fragaria Glocianus Heleoperidae, 186 binotata, 67 vesca, 204 punctiger, 188 Helianthus Hyalella X ananassa, 204 Glossiphonia annuus, 208 azteca, 88 Fragilariaceae, 172 complanata, 55 Helicoconis Hyalellidae, 88 Fragilariales, 172 Glossiphoniidae, 55 sp., 85 Hyalosphenia Fringillidae, 38 Glyceria Helisoma elegans, 186 Fritillaria borealis, 145 trivolvis, 89 papilio, 186 camschatcensis, 128 Gonatopus Hellinsia Hyalospheniidae, 186 Fucaceae, 173 ashmeadi, 78 brucei, 85 Hybomitra Fucales, 173 Goodyera Helobdella zonalis, 72 Fucus repens, 99 stagnalis, 55 Hybotidae, 69 INDEX 221

Hydnellum Icmadophila analis, 75 groenlandicum, 117 peckii, 184 ericetorum, 173 Krenosmittia palustre, 117 Hydra Icmadophilaceae, 173 halvorseni, 66 Leiodidae, 63 hymanae, 89 Icteridae, 40 Kusnezoviella Leiomyza Hydrellia Ilybius macleani, 75 curvinervis, 65 morrisoni, 68 angustior, 63 Leiothlypis sp. iv, 68 discedens, 63 Labyrinthulomycetes, 173 celata, 43 tibialis, 68 erichsoni, 63 Lacanobia Lejops Hydridae, 89 hypomelas, 63 nevadae, 83 perfidiosus, 72 Hydrobaenus picipes, 63 Lactarius, 71 Lemna fusistylus, 66 Ilythea deliciosus, 184 minor, 94, 95 Hydrobatidae, 51 spilota, 68 Laemophloeidae, 63 trisulca, 95 Hydrocharitaceae, 207 Impatiens Lagomorpha, 54, 187 Lentibulariaceae, 125 Hydrophorus noli-tangere, 113 Lagopus Leontodon algens, 67 Imshaugia lagopus, 30 autumnalis, 191 glaber, 67 aleurites, 179 leucura, 30 Leotiomycetes, 183 Hydroporus Inonotus muta, 30 Lepidium badiellus, 63 obliquus, 184 Lamiaceae, 199 densiflorum, 194, 195 dentellus, 63 Inostemma Lamiales, 125, 199 ramosissimum, 195 lapponum, 63 sp., 79 Lampetra Lepidoptera, 80, 188 morio, 63 Insecta, 58, 188 camtschatica, 53 Lepidozia nigellus, 63 Ips tridentata, 53 reptans, 168 notabilis, 63 borealis, 62 Lamproscatella Lepidoziaceae, 168 obscurus, 63 perturbatus, 62 occidentalis, 68 Leporidae, 54, 187, 193 puberulus, 63 Irbisia Lampyridae, 63 Lepraria rectus, 63 sericans, 76 Laniidae, 41 cacuminum, 181 striola, 63 Iridaceae, 98 Lanius caesioalba, 181 tristis, 63 Iris excubitor, 41 incana, 181 Hydrozoa, 89 setosa, 98 Laridae, 19 neglecta, 181 Hygrotus Isochnus Larus Leprocaulaceae, 183 compar, 63 flagellum, 62 argentatus, 19, 20 Leprocaulon impressopunctatus, 63 Isoetaceae, 93 canus, 20 subalbicans, 183 novemlineatus, 63 Isoetales, 93 glaucescens, 21 Leproloma picatus, 63 Isoetes philadelphia, 21 membranaceum, 178 turbidus, 63 echinospora, 93 Lasiocampidae, 82 Leptarrhena Hyles maritima, 93 Lasioglossum pyrolifolia, 159 gallii, 85 Isoperla behri, 78 Lepthyphantes Hylocomiaceae, 166 petersoni, 87 Lasiomma alpinus, 56 Hylocomiastrum Isotomidae, 58 atricaudum, 65 Leptinillus umbratum, 166 Iteaphila Lathyrus validus, 63 Hylocomium macquarti, 67 japonicus, 120 Leptobryum splendens, 166 orchestris, 67 maritimus, 120 pyriforme, 164 Hymenaphorura testacea, 67 palustris, 120, 121 Leptobunus nearctica, 58 triangula, 67 Latridiidae, 63 borealis, 57 Hymeneliaceae, 173 Iteomyia Lauxania Leptoceridae, 87 Hymenochaetaceae, 184 salicisverruca, 66 shewelli, 69 Leptodictyum Hymenochaetales, 184 Ixodes Lauxaniidae, 69 humile, 166 Hymenoptera, 76, 188 angustus, 57 Lecania Leptogium Hypena Ixodida, 57 cyrtella, 174 burnetiae, 177 californica, 80 Ixodidae, 57 dubitans, 174 saturninum, 177 Hypenodes Ixoreus Lecanora teretiusculum, 177 palustris, 80 naevius, 46 boligera, 177 Leptopeza Hypnaceae, 167 chlarotera, 177 flavipes, 69 Hypnales, 165 Japewia circumborealis, 177 Leptophlebiidae, 74 Hypnoidus subaurifera, 174 farinaria, 177 Leptophloeus bicolor, 63 tornoensis, 174 fuliginosa, 177 sp., 63 Hypnum Javesella fuscescens, 177 Leptopsyllidae, 87 circinale, 167 atrata, 75 hagenii, 177 Leptothorax revolutum, 167 pellucida, 75 phaeostigma, 177 muscorum, 78 subimponens, 167 Judolia piniperda, 177 Lepus Hypogymnia montivagans, 61 polytropa, 177 americanus, 54 apinnata, 178 Juncaceae, 141 pulicaris, 177 Lepyrus austerodes, 178 Juncaginaceae, 95 rupicola, 177 gemellus, 62 bitteri, 179 Junco schizochromatica, 177 Lernaeopodidae, 89 canadensis, 179 hyemalis, 35 symmicta, 177 Leskeaceae, 167 dissoluta, 179 Juncus varia, 177 Lestes duplicata, 179 alpinoarticulatus, 141 Lecanoraceae, 177 disjunctus, 86 enteromorpha, 179 bufonius, 141 Lecanorales, 174 Lestidae, 86 metaphysodes, 179 castaneus, 141 Lecanoromycetes, 173 Leucanthemum occidentalis, 179 filiformis, 141 Leccinum maximum, 191, 192 physodes, 179 mertensianus, 141 alaskanum, 184 vulgare, 192 rugosa, 179 triglumis, 141, 142 holopus, 184 Leucopaxillus Hypselistes Jungermanniaceae, 168 Lecidea gentianeus, 184 florens, 56 Jungermanniales, 168 amaurospoda, 177 Leucorrhinia Hypsosinga Jungermanniopsida, 168 leprarioides, 177 hudsonica, 86 pygmaea, 55 Juniperus nylanderi, 177 patricia, 86 Hystrichophora communis, 161 rubrocastanea, 177 proxima, 86 asphodelana, 85 Lecideaceae, 177 Leucosticte Hystrichopsyllidae, 87 Kaestneria Lecidella tephrocotis, 38 anceps, 56 elaeochroma, 177 Leymus Icaricia Kleidocerys euphorea, 177 mollis, 145 saepiolus, 82 resedae, 76 wulfenii, 177 Libellula Ichneumonidae, 78 Kosswigianella Ledum quadrimaculata, 86 222 INDEX

Libellulidae, 86 Lopadium Macrobiotidae, 91 fasciatus, 86 Ligusticum coralloideum, 177 Macrobiotus Melanostoma scoticum, 98, 188 pezizoideum, 177 sp., 91 mellinum, 72 Ligyrocoris Lophocolea Macrosiphoniella Melanthiaceae, 129 sylvestris, 76 heterophylla, 168 oblonga, 75 Meleagris Liliaceae, 128 Lophocoleaceae, 168 Macrosiphum gallopavo, 187 Liliales, 128 Lophozia euphorbiae, 75 Melieria Limacidae, 90, 189 bicrenata, 168 insulare, 75 cana, 71 Limnephilidae, 87 incisa, 168 stanleyi, 75 Melilotus Limnephilus obtusa, 168 Macrosteles alba, 198 dispar, 87 sudetica, 168 fascifrons, 75 officinalis, 198 externus, 87 ventricosa, 168 Magnoliopsida, 94, 190, 207 Melospiza sericeus, 87 Lota Maianthemum lincolnii, 36 Limnodromus lota, 207 stellatum, 98 melodia, 36 griseus, 25 Loxia Malacostraca, 88 Menetus scolopaceus, 25, 26 curvirostra, 39 Malaxis cooperi, 89 Limnoporus leucoptera, 39 paludosa, 99 opercularis, 89 rufoscutellatus, 76 Luetkea Malpighiales, 129, 200 Menyanthaceae, 104 Limnospila pectinata, 152, 153 Mammalia, 53, 187, 207 Menyanthes albifrons, 70 Lumbricidae, 55, 187 Marchantia trifoliata, 104 Limosa Lumbriculida, 55 polymorpha, 169 Menziesia haemastica, 26 Lumbriculidae, 55 Marchantiaceae, 169 ferruginea, 115, 116, Limprichtia Lumbriculus Marchantiales, 169 183 revolvens, 166 sp. bold:aag4731, 55 Marchantiopsida, 169 Mergus Linaceae, 129, 200 sp. bold:ada9314, 55 Marmota merganser, 18 Linaria Lumbricus broweri, 54 serrator, 18 vulgaris, 200 rubellus, 188 Marsupella Mermis Lindneromyia terrestris, 188 condensata, 168 nigrescens, 90 agarici, 71 Lupinus Martes Mermis nigrescens, 90 Linnaea arcticus, 121 americana, 53 Mermithida, 90 borealis, 112 nootkatensis, 121 Matricaria Mermithidae, 90 Linnaeaceae, 112 polyphyllus, 121 discoidea, 192 Mertensia Linotaeniidae, 58 Luzula Matteuccia paniculata, 104 Linum arcuata, 142 struthiopteris, 162, Mesembrina grandiflorum, 200 multiflora, 142 163 latreillii, 70 perenne, 129 parviflora, 142 Maxillopoda, 88 Mesenchytraeus Linyphiidae, 55 piperi, 142 Medetera solifugus, 55 Liodessus spicata, 142, 143 vockerothi, 67 Mesochorus obscurellus, 63 wahlenbergii, 143 Medicago gemellus, 78 Liposcelididae, 87 Lycaena lupulina, 209, 210 prolatus, 78 Liposcelis dorcas, 82 Meesia Mesopolobus corrodens, 87 Lycaenidae, 82 longiseta, 168 verditer, 79 Liriomyza Lycia uliginosa, 168 Mesothea equiseti, 65 rachelae, 81 Meesiaceae, 168 incertata, 81, 211 Lissonota ursaria, 81 Megabothris Metalimnobia clypeator, 78 Lycidae, 63 calcarifer, 87 cinctipes, 73 sp. bold:aca7236, 78 Lycoperdaceae, 183 Megaceryle Metendothenia Listera Lycoperdon alcyon, 28 atropunctana, 85 caurina, 99 pyriforme, 184 Megalaria Metzgeriales, 168 cordata, 99 Lycopodiaceae, 93 verrucosa, 177 Micarea Lithobates Lycopodiales, 93 Megalariaceae, 177 denigrata, 177 sylvaticus,8 Lycopodiopsida, 93 Megalepthyphantes viridileprosa, 177 Lithobiidae, 58 Lycopodium nebulosus, 56 Micareaceae, 177 Lithobiomorpha, 58 alpinum, 93 Megalothorax Micranthes Lithobius annotinum, 93 minimus, 58 nelsoniana, 159 stejnegeri, 58 clavatum, 93, 94 Megaspilidae, 79 nivalis, 159 Litholomia complanatum, 94 Megastigmus Microbisium napaea, 83 lagopus, 94 atedius, 80 sp. bold:aci8632, 57 Lithomoia Lycosidae, 56 Megatoma Micromus germana, 83 Lygaeidae, 76 cylindrica, 63 postichus, 85 Littorina Lygocoris perversa, 63 Micropezidae, 70 subrotundata, 90 pabulinus, 76 Melampsoridium Micropsectra Littorinidae, 90 Lygus betulinum, 185 nigriperla, 66 Lloydia borealis, 76 Melandryidae, 64 Microtus serotina, 128, 129 lupini, 76 Melanelia miurus, 54 Lobaria punctatus, 76 exasperatula, 179 oeconomus, 54 hallii, 177 rugulipennis, 76 hepatizon, 178 pennsylvanicus, 54, linita, 177 shulli, 76 olivacea, 179 211 pulmonaria, 177 striatus, 76 panniformis, 179 Mimulus scrobiculata, 177 Lymantriidae, 82 septentrionalis, 179 guttatus, 127 Lobariaceae, 177 Lymnaea stygia, 179 Minuartia Lobosa, 186 atkaensis, 89 subaurifera, 179 arctica, 108 Loiseleuria Lymnaeidae, 89 trabeculata, 179 macrocarpa, 108 procumbens, 115 Lynx Melangyna, 72 rubella, 108 Lolium lynx, 53 lasiophthalma, 72 Miridae, 76 multiflorum, 201, 202 Lysimachia sp. bold:abx6571, 72 Misumena perenne, 202 europaea, 211 Melanitta vatia, 57 Lonchoptera Lytogaster fusca, 17 Mitopus occidentalis, 70 obscura, 68 nigra, 17 morio, 57 uniseta, 70 perspicillata, 17, 18 Mniaceae, 164 Lonchopteridae, 70 Machilidae, 58 Melanophila Mnium Lontra Macoma acuminata, 59 spinulosum, 164 canadensis, 53 balthica, 89 Melanoplus Moehringia INDEX 223

lateriflora, 108 Naviculales, 172 Oceanodroma appersoni, 66 Mollusca, 89, 189 Neaviperla furcata, 51 curtiseta, 66 Mompha forcipata, 87 Ochlerotatus frigidis, 66 sexstrigella, 80 Nebela communis, 66 luteipes, 66 sp. bold:aay9167, 80 dentistoma, 186 Ochrolechia oblidens, 66 Moneses griseola, 186 androgyna, 182 odumbratus, 66 uniflora, 116 marginata, 186 frigida, 182 pedestais, 66 Monochamus militaris, 186 grimmiae, 182 rivicola, 66 scutellatus, 61 tincta, 186 gyalectina, 182 rivulorum, 66 Monoctonus Nebelidae, 186 oregonensis, 182 Orthoptera, 86, 90 sp. bold:aal4464, 77 Nebria szatalaensis, 182 Orthostigma Monodontidae, 54 piperi, 60, 211 upsaliensis, 182 sp. bold:aah3182, 77 Monotomidae, 64 Neelidae, 58 Ocydromia sp. bold:acg6980, 77 Monsoma Neidiaceae, 172 glabricula, 69 Orthotrichaceae, 167 pulveratum, 188 Neidium Odocoileus Orthotrichales, 167 Montiaceae, 110 hitchcockii, 172, 212 hemionus, 207 Orthotrichum Morellia iridis, 172, 212 Odonata,5, 85 obtusifolium, 167 podagrica, 70 Nelima Oecetis rupestre, 167 Motacillidae, 41 paessleri, 57 inconspicua, 87 Oryctolagus Mucilago Nematoda, 90 Oenanthe cuniculus, 187 crustacea, 186 Nemophila oenanthe, 41 Osmorhiza Mughiphantes menziesii, 194 Oeneis depauperata, 98 marusiki, 56 Nemotaulius bore, 84 Ostoma Muridae, 54 hostilis, 87 polixenes, 84 fraterna, 65 Muscaphis Nemotelus Oligochaeta, 55, 187 septentrionalis, 65 escherichi, 75 canadensis, 72 Olisthaerus Ostropales, 182 Muscicapidae, 41 Neoascia megacephalus, 64 Otiorhynchus Muscidae, 70 metallica, 72 Omalus ovatus, 188 Muscina Otitidae, 71 Neobisiidae, 57 aenus, 78 levida, 70 Ovis Neoophora, 91 Onagraceae, 133 Mustela dalli, 53 Neotaenioglossa, 90 Oncophorus erminea, 53 Oxyria Neottia virens, 165 Mustelidae, 53 digyna, 110 cordata, 99 wahlenbergii, 165 Myadestes Oxyrrhexis Neottiglossa Oncorhynchus townsendi, 47 carbonator, 78, 79, 211 undata, 76 gorbuscha,7 Mycetophila Oxytropis Neovison keta,7 forcipata, 70, 211 kisutch,7 campestris, 121, 122 vison, 54 perpallida, 70, 71, 211 mykiss,7 monticola, 122 Nephroma sp. bold:aag4978, 211 nerka,7 nigrescens, 122 arcticum, 177 uninotata, 71, 211 tshawytscha,7 splendens, 122 bellum, 177 Mycetophilidae, 70 Ondatra Oxyuridae, 90 expallidum, 177 Mycobilimbia zibethicus, 54 isidiosum, 177 epixanthoides, 181 Onnia parile, 177 Pachypappa sanguineoatra, 181 tomentosa, 184 Nephromataceae, 177 rosettei, 75 Mycoblastaceae, 177 Onocleaceae, 162 Neriene Pachyta Mycoblastus Onychiuridae, 58 radiata, 56 lamed, 61 affinis, 177 Onychoprion Packera Netelia alpinus, 177 aleuticus, 21 cymbalaria, 102 sp. bold:aag7738, 78 sanguinarius, 177 Operophtera indecora, 102, 103 Neurigona Mycocaliciaceae, 173 bruceata, 81 resedifolia, 102 ciliata, 67 Mycocaliciales, 173 Opheltes Packra Neuroptera, 85 Mycocalicium glaucopterus, 78 cymbalaria, 102 Nicrophorus subtile, 173 Ophioglossaceae, 163 Paludella investigator, 64 Mylia Ophioglossales, 163 squarrosa, 168 vespilloides, 64 anomala, 168 Ophion Palustriella Myliaceae, 168 Nitidolimonius bilineatus, 78 commutata, 166 Myodes resplendens, 63 Opiliones, 57, 188 Pandion rutilus, 57 Nitidulidae, 64 Opistophora, 55, 187 haliaetus, 10 Myosotis Noctua Opius Pandionidae, 10 asiatica, 104, 105 pronuba, 189 sp. bold:aaf8735, 77 Pannaria Myotis Noctuidae, 82, 189 sp. bold:aca7077, 77 praetermissa, 178 lucifugus, 54 Nothodelphax Oplopanax Pannariaceae, 178 Myrica albocarinata, 75 horridus, 98 Papaver gale, 123 Nothridae, 57 Opomyzidae, 71 alboroseum, 148 Myricaceae, 123 Nothrus Orchidaceae, 99 nudicaule, 203 Myriophyllum borussicus, 57 Orchopeas Papaveraceae, 148, 203 farwellii, 159 Notiophilus caedens, 87 Papilio sibiricum, 159 aquaticus, 60 Oreamnos canadensis, 84 verticillatum, 159 Notiphila americanus, 53 machaon, 84 Myrmica loewi, 68 Oreodytes Papilionidae, 84 alaskensis, 78 uliginosa, 68 dauricus, 63 Parachela, 91 Myrtales, 133 Notodontidae, 84 laevis, 63 Paraleptophlebia Mystacides Numenius Oreothlypis debilis, 74 alafimbriatus, 87 phaeopus, 26 celata, 43 Paraliburnia Myurella Nuphar Orgyia kilmani, 75 sibirica, 167 lutea, 134, 135 antigua, 82 Parasyrphus Myxomycetes, 185 Nymphaea Ornithobius tarsatus, 72 Myxomycota, 185 tetragona, 135 waterstoni, 87 Pardosa Nymphaeaceae, 134 Orobanchaceae, 125 albomaculata, 56 Nanocladius Nymphaeales, 134 Ortheziidae, 76 diuturna, 56 spiniplenus, 66 Nymphalidae, 84 Orthilia groenlandica, 56 Nardia Nymphalis secunda, 116 xerampelina, 56 scalaris, 168 antiopa, 84 Orthocladius Paridae, 41 224 INDEX

Parmelia Persicaria Phragmidium ellipticum, 164 hygrophila, 179 amphibia, 110 mucronatum, 185, 212 insigne, 164 marginalis, 179 maculosa, 197 Phratora medium, 164 omphalodes, 179 vivipara, 110 hudsoniana, 61 rostratum, 164 saxatilis, 179 Pertusaria Phryganea Plagiotheciaceae, 167 skultii, 179 alaskensis, 182 cinerea, 87 Plagiothecium squarrosa, 179 carneopallida, 182 Phryganeidae, 87 denticulatum, 167 sulcata, 179 dactylina, 182 Phryganellidae, 186 laetum, 167 Parmeliaceae, 178 oculata, 182 Phrymaceae, 127 Planariidae, 91 Parmeliopsis ophthalmiza, 182 Phycomycota, 186 Planorbella ambigua, 179 subobducens, 182 Phyllocnistis trivolvis, 89 hyperopta, 179 suboculata, 183 populiella, 82 Planorbidae, 89 Parnassia Pertusariaceae, 182 Phyllodesma Plantaginaceae, 127, 200 palustris, 111 Pertusariales, 182 americana, 82 Plantago Parnassius Petasites Phyllodoce major, 200 phoebus, 84 frigidus, 103 aleutica, 116 maritima, 127, 128 Parorthocladius Petridiobius Phyrganella Platanthera nigritus, 66 arcticus, 58 acropodia, 186 dilatata, 99 Parulidae, 42 sp. bold:aag6185, 59 Physarales, 185 obtusata, 99 Parydra Petrochelidon Physcia Platarctia aquila, 68 pyrrhonota, 39 adscendens, 180 parthenos, 80 fossarum, 68 Petromyzontidae, 53 aipolia, 180 Plateumaris quadriloba, 68 Petromyzontiformes, 53 caesia, 180 flavipes, 61 Passerculus Phaenocarpa dubia, 180 germari, 61 sandwichensis, 36 sp. bold:aae6216, 77 stellaris, 180 Platismatia Passerella sp. bold:aag1223, 78 Physciaceae, 180 glauca, 179 iliaca, 37 Phaenoglyphis Phytophthora Platycheirus Passeriformes, 32 kenaii, 78 alni, 186 angustatus, 72 Patrobus Phaeocalicium Phytosciara modestus, 72 foveocollis, 60 compressulum, 173 prosciaroides, 72 peltatoides, 72 Pedicularis Phaeolepiota Pica rosarum, 72 capitata, 126 aurea, 183 hudsonia, 35 Platygaster labradorica, 126 Phaeophyceae, 173 pica, 35 obscuripennis, 79 lanata, 126 Phaeophyscia Picea Platygastridae, 79 macrodonta, 126 endococcinodes, 180 glauca, 75, 161, 175 Platyhelminthes, 91 parviflora, 126, 127 Phaeophyta, 173 mariana, 161 Platynus verticillata, 127 Phalacrocoracidae, 52 X lutzii, 74, 161 decentis, 60 Pegomya Phalacrocorax Picidae, 49 Platypalpus flavoscutellata, 65 auritus, 52, 53 Piciformes, 49 lateralis, 69 Pelecomalium Phalangiidae, 188 Picoides xanthopodus, 69 sp., 64 Phalangium arcticus, 49 Platypezidae, 71 Pelina opilio, 188 dorsalis, 49 Plebejus canadensis, 68 Phalaris pubescens, 49, 50 idas, 82 Peltigera arundinacea, 202 villosus, 50 Plecoptera, 86 aphthosa, 179 Phalaropus Pieridae, 84 Plectrophenax britannica, 180 lobatus, 26 Pieris nivalis, 37 canina, 180 Phasianidae, 29, 187 marginalis complex, 84 Plemyria collina, 180 Phegopteris Pinaceae, 161, 205 georgii, 81 conspersa, 180 connectilis, 163 Pinales, 161, 205 Pleurocladula degenii, 180 Phellinus Pinguicula albescens, 168 didactyla, 180 igniarius, 184 villosa, 125 Pleurozium extenuata, 180 Pheosia vulgaris, 125 schreberi, 167 kristinssonii, 180 rimosa, 84 Pinicola Plumiperla leucophlebia, 180 Pherbellia enucleator, 39 diversa, 87 macilenta, 180 albocostata, 72 Pinopsida, 161, 205 Pluvialis malacea, 180 schoenherri, 72 Pinus dominica, 19 membranacea, 180 tenuipes, 72 contorta, 205 fulva, 19 monticola, 180 Philaenus Piptoporus squatarola, 19 neckeri, 180 spumarius, 188 betulinus, 64, 70, 184 Poa neopolydactyla, 180 Philarctus Pipunculidae, 71 alpina, 146 orbicularis, 180 quaeris, 87 Pipunculus annua, 202, 203 polydactylon, 180 Philodromidae, 56 hertzogi, 71 arctica, 146 ponojensis, 180 Philodromus Pisauridae, 56 compressa, 203 praetextata, 180 rufus, 56 Pisidiidae, 89 eminens, 143 retifoveata, 180 Philopteridae, 87 Pisidium glauca, 146 rufescens, 180 Philotelma sp., 89 macrocalyx, 146 scabrosa, 180 defectum, 68 Pityohyphantes pratensis, 146, 147 sphaerica, 180 Philygria subarcticus, 56 stenantha, 147 Peltigeraceae, 179 debilis, 68 Pityophthorus trivialis, 203 Peltis Phleum nitidulus, 62 Poaceae, 143, 200, 210 fraterna, 65 alpinum, 145 Placobdella Poales, 135, 200, 210 septentrionalis, 65 commutatum var. kwetlumye, 55 Pocadicnemis Pentatomidae, 76 americanum, 145 Placocista pumila, 56 Peramium pratense, 202 spinosa, 186 Podiceps decipiens, 99 Phloeotribus Placynthiella auritus, 50 Perisoreus piceae, 62 dasaea, 174 grisegena, 50 canadensis, 34 Phlyctidaceae, 180 Plagiochila Podicipedidae, 50 Peritrechus Phlyctis asplenioides, 168 Podicipediformes, 50 convivus, 76 argena, 180 Plagiochilaceae, 168 Poecile Perlodidae, 87 Phoca Plagiognathus atricapillus, 42 Peromyscopsylla vitulina, 54 alboradialis, 76 hudsonicus, 42 ostsibirica, 87 Phocidae, 54 Plagiomnium Poecilostomatoida, 89 Peronosporales, 186 Phragmidiaceae, 185 ciliare, 164 Pogonatum INDEX 225

contortum, 169 vahliana, 153 brevicornis, 60 Ranunculus urnigerum, 169 villosa, 153, 154 riparius, 60 eschscholtzii, 150 Pohlia Pottiaceae, 167 Ptilidiaceae, 169 hyperboreus, 150 cruda, 164 Pottiales, 167 Ptilidiales, 168 lapponicus, 150 elongata, 164 Praon Ptilidium nivalis, 150 nutans, 164 occidentale, 78 ciliare, 169 occidentalis, 150 vexans, 164 sp. bold:abz6335, 78 pulcherrimum, 169 repens, 204, 212 wahlenbergii, 164 Primates, 54 Ptilium trichophyllus, 150 Polemoniaceae, 119 Primula crista-castrensis, 167 Regulidae, 44 Polemonium cuneifolia, 119, 120 Ptinidae, 188 Regulus boreale, 119 Primulaceae, 119 Ptinus calendula, 44 caeruleum, 119 Priognathus raptor, 188 satrapa, 44, 45 pulcherrimum, 119 monilicornis, 64 Puccinellia Renocera Pollenia Prionocera nutkaensis, 147 brevis, 72 vagabunda, 188 unimicra, 73 Puccinia Rhagionidae, 71 Polyaulon Pristiphora linkii, 185 Rhagoletis canadensis, 79 cincta, 80 Pucciniaceae, 185 basiola, 73 Polycelis lativentris, 80 Pucciniales, 185 Rhamphomyia coronata, 91 mollis, 80 Pucciniastraceae, 185 acuta, 67 Polygonaceae, 110, 197, 208 staudingeri, 80 Pucciniomycetes, 185 anthracodes, 67 Polygonia Procellariiformes, 51 Pulicidae, 87 atrata, 67 faunus, 84 Procloeon Pungitius auricoma, 67 Polygonum pennulatum, 74 pungitius,7 barypoda, 67 alpinum, 110 Profenusa Pupillidae, 90 latiscaura, 67 amphibium, 110 thomsoni, 188 Pycnora praecipua, 67 aviculare, 197 Prolita elachista, 177 pusilla, 67 bistorta, 110 sexpunctella, 80 leucococca, 177 rivalis, 67 viviparum, 110, 111 Prosimulium sorophora, 177 Rhaphium Polygraphus travisi, 72 Pylaisiella discolor, 67 rufipennis, 62 Prosopium polyantha, 167 elegantulum, 67 Polypedilum cylindraceum,7 Pyrochroidae, 64 femoratum, 67 albicorne, 66 Protophormia Pyrola Rheumaptera Polypodiales, 162 terraenovae, 66 asarifolia, 116, 117 hastata, 81 Polypodiopsida, 162 Protozoa, 186 chlorantha, 117 subhastata, 81 Polyporales, 184 Pseudephebe grandiflora, 117 Rhigognostis Polystichum minuscula, 179 minor, 117 interrupta, 85 lonchitis, 162 pubescens, 179 Pythiaceae, 186 Rhinanthus Polytrichaceae, 169 Pseudobourletiella Pythidae, 64 minor, 127 Polytrichales, 169 spinata, 58 Rhizocarpaceae, 181 Polytrichastrum Pseudobryum Quedius Rhizocarpon alpinum, 169 cinclidioides, 164 plagiatus, 65 alpicola, 181 Polytrichopsida, 169 Pseudocalliergon badioatrum, 181 Polytrichum turgescens, 166 Rabdophaga eupetraeoides, 181 commune, 169 Pseudocyphellaria rigidae, 66 eupetraeum, 181 juniperinum, 169 crocata, 177 rosaria, 66 ferax, 181 longisetum, 169 Pseudolepicoleaceae, 168 rosaria group sp. geographicum, 181 lyallii, 169 Pseudoleskea bold:acz0652, grande, 181 piliferum, 169, 170 incurvata, 167 66 Rhizogoniales, 168 sexangulare, 170 Pseudophyllidea, 91 rosaria group sp. Rhizomnium strictum, 170 Pseudoscleropodium bold:ada9342, magnifolium, 164 Pontania purum, 166 66 nudum, 164 sp. bold:acl3478, 80 Pseudoscorpiones, 57 sp. bold:ada6450,5, 66 Rhizophagus Populus Pseudostaurosira strobilina, 66 dimidiatus, 64 balsamifera, 61 robusta, 172, 212 strobilina group sp. Rhizophydiales, 185 tremuloides, 129 Pseudotaxiphyllum bold:ada7792, 66 Incertae Sedis, 185 trichocarpa, 129 elegans, 167 Rabdophaga schreiteri, 66 Rhizoplaca Porella Pseudotorymus Racomitrium melanophthalma, 179 cordaeana, 168 sp. bold:acr9193, 80 affine, 165 Rhodiola Porellaceae, 168 Psilocarphus, 193 canescens, 165 integrifolia, 157 Porellales, 168 elatior, 192, 193 ericoides, 165 Rhododendron Porinaceae, 182 Psilometriocnemus heterostichum, 165 groenlandicum, 117 Porpidia triannulatus, 66 lanuginosum, 165 tomentosum, 117 flavocaerulescens, 181 Psilopa microcarpon, 165 Rhogogaster thomsonii, 181 girschneri, 68 sudeticum, 165 viridis, 80 Porpidiaceae, 181 Psilotopsida, 163 Radix Rhopalodiaceae, 172 Potamogeton Psocodoea, 87, 189 auricularia, 89 Rhopalodiales, 172 gramineus, 95 Psoroma Ramalina Rhynchobdellida, 55 natans, 95, 96 hypnorum, 178 dilacerata, 181 Rhyparochromidae, 76 obtusifolius, 96 Psylla farinacea, 181 Rhytidiaceae, 167 praelongus, 96 minor, 76 intermedia, 181 Rhytidiadelphus pusillus, 96 Psyllidae, 76 obtusata, 181 loreus, 167 richardsonii, 96 Psyllipsocidae, 189 roesleri, 181 squarrosus, 167 robbinsii, 96, 97 Pteridaceae, 163 Ramalinaceae, 181 triquetrus, 167 zosteriformis, 97 Pterigynandraceae, 167 Ramboldia Rhytidium Potamogetonaceae, 95 Pteromalidae, 79 cinnabarina, 177 rugosum, 167 Potentilla Pteromicra Rana Rhytisma diversifolia, 153 sp., 72 sylvatica,8 arbuti, 183 furcata, 153 Pteronarcella Rangifer Rhytismataceae, 183 gracilis, 153 badia, 87 tarandus, 53 Rhytismatales, 183 nana, 153 Pteronarcyidae, 87 Ranidae,8 Ribes norvegica, 153 Pterophoridae, 85 Ranunculaceae, 148, 203, bracteosum, 157 pensylvanica, 153 Pterostichus 210 glandulosum, 157, 158 uniflora, 153 adstrictus, 60 Ranunculales, 148, 203, 210 hudsonianum, 158 226 INDEX

lacustre, 158 malma,7 Scorpidium cinereus, 55 laxiflorum, 158 namaycush,7 scorpioides, 166 hoyi, 55 triste, 158, 159 Sambucus, 66 Scorzoneroides monticolus, 55 Rinodina racemosa, 66, 112 autumnalis, 191 Soricidae, 55 degeliana, 180 Sanguisorba Scraptiidae, 64 Soricomorpha, 54 efflorescens, 180 canadensis, 155, 156 Scutelleridae, 76 Spaelotis endospora, 180 sitchensis, 155 Secale clandestina, 83, 211 flavosoralifera, 180 stipulata, 155 cereale, 203, 211 Spargania griseosoralifera, 180 Sanionia Secernentea, 90 luctuata, 81 mniaraea, 180 uncinata, 166 Sedum Sparganium orculata, 180 Santalaceae, 157 rosea, 157 angustifolium, 147 septentrionalis, 180 Santalales, 157 Seiurus hyperboreum, 147 sheardii, 180 Sapromyza noveboracensis, 43 minimum, 147 stictica, 181 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, Selasphorus natans, 147, 148 turfacea, 181 70 rufus, 18 Spathularia Riparia Sarcodon Senecio sp., 183 riparia, 39, 40 imbricatus, 184 indecorus, 102 Spergula Rissa Sarcoptiformes, 57 integerrimus, 193 arvensis, 196, 197 tridactyla, 21 Sarmenthypnum lugens, 103 Spergularia Robertus sarmentosum, 166 pauciflorus Pursh var. rubra, 197 crosbyi, 56 Saxifraga fallax, 102 Speyeria Rodentia, 54 bronchialis, 159 resedifolius, 102 mormonia, 84 Rorippa nelsoniana, 159 triangularis, 103 Sphaeroceridae, 72 palustris, 107 nivalis, 159, 160 vulgaris, 193 Sphaerophoraceae, 181 Rosa oppositifolia, 160 Sepedon Sphaerophoria acicularis, 78, 154 punctata, 160 borealis, 72 philanthus, 72 nutkana, 154 tricuspidata, 160 Sepsidae, 72 Sphaerophorus Rosaceae, 151, 204 Saxifragaceae, 159 Sericoda fragilis, 181 Rosales, 151, 204 Saxifragales, 157 bembidioides, 60, 61, globosus, 181 Rubiaceae, 124 Scapania 211 Sphaeropsocidae, 189 Rubus hyperborea, 168 bogemanni, 61 Sphagnaceae, 170 arcticus, 154 scandica, 168 bogemannii, 211 Sphagnales, 170 chamaemorus, 76, 154, Scapaniaceae, 168 Sericomyia Sphagnopsida, 170 155 Scaphinotus militaris, 72 Sphagnum idaeus, 155 marginatus, 60 Sericus alaskense, 170 pedatus, 155 Scaphium incongruus, 63 angustifolium, 170 spectabilis, 155 castanipes, 65 Sesiidae, 85 balticum, 170 Rugathodes Scarabaeidae, 64 Setacera bergianum, 170 aurantius, 56 Scatella micans, 68 capillifolium, 170 Rumex laxa, 68 Shepherdia compactum, 170 acetosella, 197, 198 obsoleta, 68 canadensis, 151 fuscum, 170 arcticus, 111 tenuicosta, 68 Sibbaldia girgensohnii, 170 crispus, 198 Scatophila procumbens, 156 kenaiense, 170 longifolius, 198 cribrata, 68 Silene magellanicum, 170 Russula Sceptonia acaulis, 108, 109 nitidum, 170 emetica, 184 sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, armeria, 196 papillosum, 170 xerampelina, 184 71 latifolia, 196 riparium, 170 Russulaceae, 184 Schaereria noctiflora, 196 russowii, 170 Russulales, 184 corticola, 174 Silphidae, 64 squarrosum, 170, 171 Rymosia Schenkia Silvanidae, 64 steerei, 171 sp. bold:acx7837, 71 sp. bold:aaf4451, 79 Simuliidae, 72 subsecundum, 171 tarnanii, 71 Scheuchzeria Simulium teres, 171 palustris, 97 rostratum, 72 warnstorfii, 171 Salicaceae, 129 Scheuchzeriaceae, 97 vittatum, 72 Sphenoderia Salicornia Schistidium Sinapis lenta, 186 maritima, 107 apocarpum, 165 arvensis, 195 Sphingidae, 85 Salix boreale, 165 Siphona Spilomicrus alaxensis, 130 frigidum, 165 maculata, 73 stigmaticalis, 78 arctica, 57, 130 Schistocephalus Siphonaptera, 87 Spiraea barclayi, 66, 80, 130 solidus, 91 Siphonostomatoida, 89 douglasii, 156, 157 bebbiana, 130 Schoenoplectus Siricidae, 79 stevenii, 157 commutata, 66, 130 tabernaemontani, 141 Sitta Spiranthes fuscescens, 66, 130, Sciaridae, 71 canadensis, 45 romanzoffiana, 99, 100 131 Scierus Sittidae, 45 Spizella glauca, 131 pubescens, 62 Skrjabinema arborea, 37 lasiandra, 131 Sciomyzidae, 72 ovis, 90, 91, 211 Splachnaceae, 168 myrtillifolia, 131 Scirpus Solenostomataceae, 168 Splachnales, 168 niphoclada, 131 microcarpus, 141 Solidago Splachnum ovalifolia, 131 Scirtidae, 64 canadensis, 103 sphaericum, 168 pulchra, 66, 131 Sciuridae, 54 multiradiata, 103 Stagnicola reticulata, 131 Sclerosomatidae, 57 Solorina elodes, 89 rotundifolia, 131, 132 Scoliciosporum crocea, 180 Staphylinidae, 64 scouleriana, 132 perpusillum, 177 Somatochlora Staurosira sitchensis, 66, 132 Scoliocentra albicincta, 86 construens, 172, 212 stolonifera, 132 sp. bold:aau5513, 69 Sonchus Steatoda Salmincola Scoliopteryx arvensis, 208 borealis, 56, 79 californiensis, 89 libatrix, 83 Sorbaria Stellaria Salmonidae,7, 187 Scolopacidae, 22 sorbifolia, 204, 212 calycantha, 109 Salmoniformes,7, 187 Scolopostethus Sorbus crispa, 109 Salpingidae, 64 thomsoni, 76 scopulina, 156 humifusa, 109 Salticidae, 56 Scopula sitchensis, 156 longipes, 109 Salvelinus frigidaria, 81 Sordariomycetes, 183 media, 197 alpinus,7 Scorpaeniformes,8 Sorex Stenocybe INDEX 227

pullatula, 173 Tabanidae, 72 Thlaspi maritima, 95 Stenodema Tachina arcticum, 107 palustre, 95 trispinosum, 76 marklini, 73 arvense, 195 Trigonopyxidae, 186 Stenotrachelidae, 65 Tachinidae, 73 Thomisidae, 57 Trigonopyxis Stenotrachelus Tachinus Thrassis arcula, 186 aeneus, 65 quebecensis, 65 spenceri, 87 Trinema Stephanodiscaceae, 172 Tachycineta Thricops sp., 186 Stephanodiscus bicolor, 40 coquilletti, 70 Tringa niagarae, 172, 173, 212 thalassina, 40 diaphanus, 70 flavipes, 27 Stephostethus Taeniothrips Thripidae, 87 melanoleuca, 27 armatulus, 63 orionis, 87 Thymallus solitaria, 28 Stereocaulaceae, 181 Talitridae, 88 arcticus, 187 Tripleurospermum Stereocaulon Tamalia Thysanoptera, 87 inodorum, 193, 194 alpinum, 181, 182 coweni, 75 Tiarella Trisetum arenarium, 182 Tamiasciurus trifoliata, 160, 161 spicatum, 147 botryosum, 182 hudsonicus, 54 Tibellus Tritomaria grande, 182 Tanacetum maritimus, 56 quinquedentata, 168 intermedium, 182 vulgare, 208 Timmia Trochilidae, 18 paschale, 182 Taraxacum austriaca, 168 Trochosa rivulorum, 182 ceratophorum, 103 Timmiaceae, 168 terricola, 56 tomentosum, 182 erythrospermum, 193 Timmiales, 168 Troglodytes Sterna laevigatum, 193 Tipula pacificus, 45 aleutica, 21 officinale, 193 entomophthorae, 74 Troglodytidae, 45 caspia, 21 phymatocarpum, 103 macrolabis, 74 Trogossitidae, 65 paradisaea, 21, 22 Tardigrada, 91 Tipulidae, 73 Trollius Sthereus Tarnania Tiso chinensis, 210, 212 quadrituberculatus, 62 tarnanii, 71 aestivus, 56 Trombidiformes, 57 Stratiomyidae, 72 Tectofilosida, 171 Tofieldia Trypodendron lineatum, 62 Streptopus Teliomycetes, 185 coccinea, 97 retusum, 62 amplexifolius, 129 Tellinidae, 89 Tofieldiaceae, 97 rufitarsus, 63 Strigamia Teloschistaceae, 182 Tomenthypnum Tsuga chionophila, 58 Teloschistales, 183 nitens, 166 mertensiana, 161, 162 Strigidae, 51 Temoridae, 88 Tomosvaryella Tuckermannopsis Strigiformes, 51 Tenebrionidae, 65 sp. ak3, 71 chlorophylla, 179 Strix Tenthredinidae, 79, 188 Tortella sepincola, 179 nebulosa, 52 Tephritidae, 73 tortuosa, 168 Tetanocera Tortricidae, 85 Turdidae, 45 Stuckenia fuscinervis, 72 Tortula Turdus filiformis, 97 montana, 72 norvegica, 168 migratorius, 47 Stylommatophora, 90, 189 phyllophora, 72 ruralis, 168 Turritis Subularia plebeja, 72 Torymidae, 80 glabra, 195 aquatica, 107 silvatica, 72 Torymus Tvetenia Suillia Tetragnatha cecidomyiae, 80 calvescens, 66 apicalis, 69 extensa, 56 longistigmus, 80 Typha convergens, 69 laboriosa, 56 sp. bold:ada9168, 80 latifolia, 148 Suliformes, 52 Tetragnathidae, 56 Tracheophyta, 91, 190, 207 Typhaceae, 147 Sunira Tetralophozia Trachypachidae, 65 Typhula verberata, 83 setiformis, 168 Trachypachus sp.,5, 184 Surirella Tetraphidaceae, 171 holmbergi, 65 Typhulaceae, 184 grunowii, 172, 212 Tetraphidales, 171 Trapeliopsis Tyrannidae, 48 Surirellaceae, 172 Tetraphidopsida, 171 granulosa, 174 Surirellales, 172 Tetraphis Traskorchestia, 88 Udea Surnia pellucida, 171 georgiana, 88 washingtonalis, 80 ulula, 52 Tetraplodon traskiana, 88 Ulva Suwallia mnioides, 168 Trechus intestinalis, 171 forcipata, 87 Tetropium chalybeus, 61 Ulvaceae, 171 Swammerdamia parvulum, 61 Tremolecia Ulvales, 171 caesiella, 85 Thalassiosirales, 172 atrata, 173 Ulvophyceae, 171 Swertia Thalictrum Trepaxonemata, 91 Umbilicaria perennis, 124 sparsiflorum, 150, 151 Triantha angulata, 174 Sylvicola Thamnolia glutinosa, 97 arctica, 174 fuscatus, 65 vermicularis, 173, 174 Trichalophus caroliniana, 174 Sympetrum Thamnotettix alternatus, 62 cylindrica, 174 danae, 86 confinis, 75 Trichiosoma deusta, 174 Symphoromyia Thaumatomyia triangulum, 78 hyperborea, 174 sp. bold:aap6399, 71 trifasciata, 66 Trichodectes krascheninnikovii, 174 Symphytum Thecabius canis, 189 proboscidea, 174 officinale, 194 affinis, 75 Trichodectidae, 189 torrefacta, 174 Synaptomys populimonilis, 75 Trichodezia Umbilicariaceae, 174 borealis, 54 Thecofilosea, 171 albovittata, 81 Umbillicaria Syngrapha Thelephorales, 184 Tricholomataceae, 184 hyperborea, 174 alticola, 83 Thelypteridaceae, 163 Trichophorum Unionidae, 89 viridisigma, 83 Themira cespitosum, 141 Unionoida, 89 Synneuridae, 72 putris, 72 Trichoptera, 87 Upis Synneuron Theridiidae, 56 Trichothelium ceramboides, 65 decipiens, 72 Theridion chloroticum, 182 Uredinales, 185 Synorthocladius montanum, 56 Trientalis Urocerus semivirens, 66 ohlerti, 56 europaea, 120, 211 flavicornis, 79 Syrphidae, 72 pictum, 57 Trifolium Ursidae, 54 Syrphophilus Theromyzon hybridum, 198, 199 Ursus ichneumonoides, 79 sp., 55 pratense, 199 americanus, 54 Syrphus Thersitina repens, 199 arctos, 54 vitripennis, 72 gasterostei, 89 Triglochin Urtica 228 INDEX

dioica, 157 Valvatidae, 90 vulpes, 53 Xylita Urticaceae, 157 Veneroida, 89 Vulpicida laevigata, 64 Usnea Veratrum pinastri, 179 Xylographa lapponica, 179 viride, 129 parallela, 174 scabrata, 179 Vermipsyllidae, 87 Walckenaeria vitiligo, 174 subfloridana, 179 Vermivora directa, 56 Xylophagidae, 74 substerilis, 179 celata, 43, 44 Weberacantha Xylophagus Utacapnia Veronica octa, 58 decorus, 74 columbiana, 86 americana, 128 Wesmaelius Xylotrechus Utricularia wormskjoldii, 128 nervosus, 85 undulatus, 61 intermedia, 125 Verrucaria Wilsonia Xylotype macrorhiza, 125 acrotella, 173 pusilla, 44 acadia, 84 vulgaris, 125 Verrucariaceae, 173 Woodsia Verrucariales, 173 ilvensis, 163 Yponomeutidae, 85 Vaccinium Vespertilionidae, 54 Woodsiaceae, 163 caespitosum, 117, 118 Vespidae, 80 Zaphne ovalifolium, 118 Vespula Xanthorhoe borealis, 65 oxycoccos, 118 alascensis, 80 decoloraria, 81 lineatocollis, 65 uliginosum, 118 austriaca, 80 ferrugata, 81 zetterstedtii, 65 vitis-idaea, 118, 119 infernalis, 80 fossaria, 81 Zele Vahlodea Viburnum Xanthoria niveitarsis, 79, 211 atropurpurea, 147 edule, 112 candelaria, 182 Zigadenus Valenzuela opulus, 208, 209 elegans, 182 elegans, 129 flavidus, 87 Vicia polycarpa, 182 Zizania Valeriana cracca, 199 Xestia aquatica var. angusti- capitata, 112 Viola c-nigrum, 84 folia, 210 sitchensis, 112, 113 adunca, 132, 133 homogena, 84 palustris, 210 Valerianaceae, 112 epipsila, 133 tecta, 84 Zonotrichia Valloniidae, 90 glabella, 133 Xestopelta atricapilla, 37, 38 Valsa langsdorfii, 133 vertebrata, 79 leucophrys, 38 melanodiscus, 183 renifolia, 133 Xylechinus Zoogenetes Valsaceae, 183 selkirkii, 133 montanus, 63 harpa, 90 Valvata Violaceae, 132 Xylena Zygomyia sincera, 90 Vulpes thoracica, 84 sp. bold:aav4006, 71