Annotated Bibliograpy on CIVIL SOCIETY
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Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? a Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-Brokered Conakry Accord
d Secur n ity a e S c e a r i e e s P FES SENEGAL GUINEA-BISSAU NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN GUINEA Habibu Yaya Bappah Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? A Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-brokered Conakry Accord SENEGAL GUINEA-BISSAU NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN GUINEA Habibu Yaya Bappah Why Peace Fails in Guinea Bissau? A Political Economy Analysis of the ECOWAS-brokered Conakry Accord About the author Dr Habibu Yaya Bappah is a full time Lecturer in the Department of Political Science/International Studies at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. His teaching and research interests are in regional integration, regional security and governance, human rights, democracy and development with a particular focus on the African Union and ECOWAS. He has had stints and research fellowships in the Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security at the ECOWAS Commission and in the African Union Peace & Security Programme at the Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. He is an alumnus of the African Leadership Centre (ALC) at King’s College London. Imprint Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Peace and Security Centre of Competence Sub-Saharan Africa Point E, boulevard de l’Est, Villa n°30 P.O. Box 15416 Dakar-Fann, Senegal Tel.: +221 33 859 20 02 Fax: +221 33 864 49 31 Email: [email protected] www.fes-pscc.org ©Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung 2017 Layout : Green Eyez Design SARL, www.greeneyezdesign.com ISBN : 978-2-490093-01-4 “Commercial use of all media published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is not permitted without the written consent of the FES. -
Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone the Finalization of the Investigati
Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone March 30th, 2020 The finalization of the Investigation Report on the Malen land dispute is a constructive step towards a resolution of the conflict We, an international coalition of civil society organizations, welcome the finalization of the Investigation Report which concludes the investigative phase of the conflict resolution process concerning the land conflict between the multinational palm oil company SOCFIN and communities in the Malen Chiefdom of Sierra Leone. As organizations that have closely followed this case over the years, in close communication with the affected communities and our Sierra Leone civil society organisation partners, we view the completion of this report as an important step towards finding a resolution to the long-standing land dispute. Although tensions within SOCFIN's plantations have increased in recent months and the criminalization of community representatives and civil society organisation partners has intensified, the report seems to provide a solid enough basis upon which to continue the dialogue (mediation) process, as proposed by the Vice-President of Sierra Leone in 2019. We are encouraged to see that the main findings of the Technical Committee highlight several of the allegations voiced by the affected communities since 2011. They confirm, among others, that the land lease agreements are unlawful; that payments of lease rent and other land charges were or inadequate or paid to the wrong persons; that the parcels of land were not properly surveyed and demarcated; that buffer zones between communities and SOCFIN plantations have not been respected and that this has negatively impinged upon the communities' capacity to live in dignity; that the Paramount Chief's conduct was inappropriate and potentially illegal; that SOCFIN's development projects in the communities were inadequate; and that there are serious pollution concerns linked to the company's activities. -
Gender and the Erotics of Nationalism in Ngu˜Gı˜ Wa Thiong'o's Drama
Gender and the Erotics of Nationalism in Ngu˜gı˜ wa Thiong’o’s Drama Evan Maina Mwangi Evan Maina Mwangi is Assistant Professor of English at Northwestern University, where he researches the intersection of nationalism, gender, and sexuality in African literatures and popular culture. He is coauthor (with Simon Gikandi) of The Columbia Guide to East African Literature since 1945 (Columbia University Press, 2007) and the author of Africa Writes Back to Self: Metafiction, Gender, Sexuality (forthcoming, State University of New York Press). His current book project, “(M)Other Tongue Matters: Translation and Gender in Indigenous African Literatures,” focuses on Ngu˜gı˜’s and other writers’ use of sex as a theme and a metaphor in creative works and polemical essays. TDR: The Drama Review 53:2 (T202) Summer 2009. ©2009 90 New York University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/dram.2009.53.2.90 by guest on 27 September 2021 Introduction Kenyan author Ngügï wa Thiong’o has been a leading voice in African indigenous-language community theatre for over 30 years. In 1977 his first literary work in Gïküyü, Ngaahika Ndeenda (published in 1980 and translated as I Will Marry When I Want in 1982), coauthored with Ngügï wa Mïriï in collaboration with peasants and workers from their hometown of Limuru, led to his detention without trial by the Kenyan government. This kind of politically engaged performance forms the centerpiece of Ngügï’s artistic production. The influence that -
4C Buried Secrets
R-0048 a reporter at laRgE bURiEd sEcrets How an Israeli billionaire wrested control of one of Africa’s biggest prizes. bY paTRick radden keefE 50 THE NEW YORKER, JULY 8 & 15, 2013 TNY—2013_07_08&15—PAGE 50—133SC.—Live art r23707—CritiCAL PHOTOGRAPH TO BE WATCHED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PRESS run—pLEASE PULL KODAK APPROVAL PROOF F0R PRESS COLOR GUID- ANCE 4C ne of the world’s largest known de- As wealthy countries confront the posits of untapped iron ore is buried prospect of rapidly depleting natural re- insideO a great, forested mountain range in sources, they are turning, increasingly, the tiny West African republic of Guinea. to Africa, where oil and minerals worth In the country’s southeast highlands, far trillions of dollars remain trapped in the from any city or major roads, the Siman- ground. By one estimate, the continent dou Mountains stretch for seventy miles, holds thirty per cent of the world’s min- looming over the jungle floor like a giant eral reserves. Paul Collier, who runs the dinosaur spine. Some of the peaks have Center for the Study of African Econo- nicknames that were bestowed by geolo- mies, at Oxford, has suggested that “a gists and miners who have worked in the new scramble for Africa” is under way. area; one is Iron Maiden, another Metal- Bilateral trade between China and Af- lica. Iron ore is the raw material that, once rica, which in 2000 stood at ten billion smelted, becomes steel, and the ore at Si- dollars, is projected to top two hundred mandou is unusually rich, meaning that billion dollars this year. -
Un Deputy-Secretary General's
UN DEPUTY-SECRETARY GENERAL’S Solidarity Mission to Sierra Leone Mission Report 14-15 November 2020 UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 2 PROGRAMME OF VISIT 14- 15 NOVEMBER 2020 Saturday, 14 November 8:45 am Arrival in Lungi International Airport 11:00- 12:00 am Virtual Meeting with the UNCT 12:05- 12:50 pm Virtual Townhall with the UN Staff in Sierra Leone 2:00- 3:00 pm Virtual Meeting with Development Partners 3:30- 4:30 pm Presentation of the Landslide Memorial Centre Location: Mount Sugar Loaf, Regent, Western Rural District 4:30- 5:00 pm Barefoot Women Project Presentation 5:30- 6:30 am Meeting with Women and Youth Leaders Sunday, 15 November 7:30- 8:15 am Breakfast meeting with the UN Resident Coordinator 8:45- 9:15 am Brief Session with the First Lady H.E Fatima Maada Bio 9:20- 9:50 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio 9:50- 11:00 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio, H.E. the Vice President Juldeh Jalloh and Members of the Cabinet 11:20- 12:00 pm Press Event: Unveiling of the Youth at Risk Project, Presentation of the UN Socio-economic Response Plan 1:30 pm Departure from Lungi Airport MISSION REPORT | 14-15 NOVEMBER UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 3 DSG AMINA J. MOHAMMED ARRIVES TO SIERRA LEONE’S WARM WELCOME A trip through ‘Land, Air and Sea’ is the highest-ranking UN representative to have arrived in Sierra Leone since its first reported positive case of the COVID-19 in March 2020. -
Sierra Leone
Coor din ates: 8°3 0′N 1 1 °3 0′W Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (/siˌɛrə liˈoʊn, -ˈoʊni/, UK also /siˌɛərə-, [6] Republic of Sierra Leone ˌsɪərə-/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to 2 rainforests. The country has a total area of 7 1,7 40 km Flag Coat of arms (27 ,699 sq mi)[7] and a population of 7 ,07 5,641 as of Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Justice" the 2015 census.[2] Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a Anthem: High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free unicameral legislature. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government. The country's capital and largest city is Freetown (population 1,050,301). The second most populous city is Kenema (population 200,354) located 200 miles from Freetown. Sierra Leone is made up of five administrative regions: the Northern Province, North West Province, Eastern Province, Southern Province and the Western Area. These regions are subdivided into sixteen districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms.[8][9] Sierra Leone was a British colony from 1808 to 1961. Sierra Leone became independent from the United Location of Sierra Leone (dark blue) Kingdom on 27 April 1961, led by Sir Milton Margai, – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union (light blue) – [Legend] who became the country's first prime minister. -
RECUEIL DES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS Edition N° 18 Du 30 Mars 2018
PREFET DE MEURTHE-ET-MOSELLE RECUEIL DES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS Edition n° 18 du 30 mars 2018 Les actes dans leur intégralité peuvent être consultés à la préfecture ou auprès des services concernés. Le recueil peut aussi être consulté : sur le site Internet des services de l'État en Meurthe-et-Moselle : www.meurthe-et-moselle.gouv.fr aux guichets d'accueil de la préfecture et des sous-préfectures, pendant deux mois à partir du 30 mars 2018 RECUEIL N° 18 603 30 MARS 2018 S O M M A I R E ARRETES, DECISIONS, CIRCULAIRES...............................................................................................................................................................605 PREFECTURE DE MEURTHE-ET-MOSELLE............................................................................................................................................................................................605 CABINET DU PREFET................................................................................................................................................................................................................................605 DIRECTION DES SECURITES............................................................................................................................................................................................................605 Bureau des polices administratives...................................................................................................................................................................................................605 -
Sierra Leona Sierra Leona
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Sierra Leona Sierra Leona La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de co- municación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JUNIO 2020 División administrativa: 3 provincias y un distrito: Provincia del Norte, Pro- Sierra Leona vincia del Sur, Provincia del Este y el Área Occidental. Las Provincias se dividen en 12 distritos, que a su vez se dividen en 149 comunidades (chie- fdoms). La Provincia del Este está dividida en tres distritos: Kailahun, Ke- nema y Kono; la Provincia del Norte (la más extensa del país) se divide en 5 distritos: Bombali, Kambia, Koinadugu, Port Loko y Tonkolili.; y la Provincia del Sur en cuatro: Bo, Bonthe, Moyamba y Pujehun. En el Área Occidental, GUINEA se encuentra la capital Freetown que se divide en dos sectores: Área rural y Área urbana. Kabala 1.2. Geografía Kambia Gran parte de sus 402 kilómetros de costa está formada por manglares panta- Makeni nosos, a excepción de la península donde se sitúa Freetown. El resto del suelo de Sierra Leona se compone por una gran meseta, a 300 metros sobre el nivel Lungi Koidu del mar, principalmente poblada por bosques. En contraste a esta geografía poco FREETOWN abrupta, el Norte del país está poblado por diversos montes, cuyo pico más alto es el Loma Mansa, que se estira hasta los 1948 metros. -
U.S. Policy Towards the African Development Bank and the African Development Fund
U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL MONETARY POLICY AND TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 25, 2001 Printed for the use of the Committee on Financial Services Serial No. 107–10 ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 72–179 PS WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2550 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington DC 20402–0001 HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES MICHAEL G. OXLEY, Ohio, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa JOHN J. LAFALCE, New York MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey, Vice Chair BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania RICHARD H. BAKER, Louisiana MAXINE WATERS, California SPENCER BACHUS, Alabama CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York MICHAEL N. CASTLE, Delaware LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois PETER T. KING, New York NYDIA M. VELA´ ZQUEZ, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York ROBERT W. NEY, Ohio KEN BENTSEN, Texas BOB BARR, Georgia JAMES H. MALONEY, Connecticut SUE W. KELLY, New York DARLENE HOOLEY, Oregon RON PAUL, Texas JULIA CARSON, Indiana PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California CHRISTOPHER COX, California MAX SANDLIN, Texas DAVE WELDON, Florida GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JIM RYUN, Kansas BARBARA LEE, California BOB RILEY, Alabama FRANK MASCARA, Pennsylvania STEVEN C. LATOURETTE, Ohio JAY INSLEE, Washington DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY, Illinois WALTER B. -
A Modest Rejoinder from a Historian Peter Jones
Special Issue — Edited by I. Pardo and G. B. Prato Urbanities, Vol. 9 · Supplement 2 · April 2019 On Legitimacy: Multidisciplinary Reflections © 2019 Urbanities A Modest Rejoinder from a Historian Peter Jones (University of Leicester, U.K.) [email protected] It is a pleasure to participate in this debate on legitimacy. I cannot match the range of learning and scholarship that has gone into the fascinating work edited by Italo Pardo and Giuliana B. Prato (2019); and, therefore, I have concentrated on Giuliana Prato’s illuminating chapter ‘On the Legitimacy of Democratic Representation: Two case studies from Europe’ (2019), which takes a ‘turning point’ in European history: the post-1989 collapse of the Soviet Union and its client state empire in Eastern Europe. The collapse represented a crisis of legitimacy not only of the Soviet Empire as a political entity but also a crisis for the revolutionary ideology of Marxism and the various Communist Parties of Western Europe and, especially, in Italy. We are probably familiar with Francis Fukuyama’s, The End of History and the Last Man (1992) which suggested that the fall of the Berlin Wall marked a final stage in the evolution of liberal democracy and the ‘end point of mankind’s [sic] ideological evolution’ (see also Fukuyama (1989). Such optimism now seems hollow as even Western European states struggle to eliminate corruption and electorates have in some states turned to populist-nationalist political programmes. In this sense, however, Giuliana Prato’s fieldwork illustrates that the processes of change are more complex and drawn-out than the political headlines of the journalist and even sometimes of historians and political scientists. -
Ethnicity in Guinea
Guinea Ethnicity in Guinea Group selection The Malinke, Peul and Susu are politically relevant groups in Guinea. The remaining 10% of the population (besides the three big politically relevant groups) is made up of several small ethnic groups, none of which is politically organized/represented and thus politically irrelevant according to the definition of EPR. Group sizes according to figures provided by the CIA World Factbook (2245). 2245 [CIA World Factbook] Power relations 1958-1984, Sekou Toure’s rule Toure, a Malinke, who led the country to independence was known for his personal commitment to a transethnic, united Guinean na- tion (2246; 2247). Although his party (PDG) - the country’s single 2246 [Schmidt, 2005] ruling party until the military coup in 1984 - was sometimes por- 2247 [O’Toole, 2005] trayed/seen as a Malinke and Susu and anti-Peul party by political opponents, its leaders made a great personal effort to construct a party and government that included all of the country’s ethnic groups and to maintain an ethnic balance (2248) - despite the highly 2248 [Schmidt, 2005] personalized rule of Toure. Representation of all regions and ethnic groups in the party leadership was emphasized (2249). 2249 [Schmidt, 2005] Nevertheless, the more distrustful and authoritarian Toure be- came over the years, the more he was inclined to rely on a small clique of family members and Malinke associates which in the end formed the inner power circle of the regime (2250). I thus coded the 2250 [O’Toole, 2005] Malinke as "senior partner" and the Susu and Peul as “junior part- ners”. -
Mau Mau) Struggle for Kenya's Independence
Syracuse University SURFACE Pan African Studies - Theses College of Arts and Sciences 5-2013 "Thaai thathaiyai Ngai thaai": Narratives of Rituals, Agency, and Resistance in the KLFA (Mau Mau) Struggle for Kenya's Independence Henry Muoki Mbunga Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/panaf_theis Part of the African History Commons, and the African Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mbunga, Henry Muoki, ""Thaai thathaiyai Ngai thaai": Narratives of Rituals, Agency, and Resistance in the KLFA (Mau Mau) Struggle for Kenya's Independence" (2013). Pan African Studies - Theses. 4. https://surface.syr.edu/panaf_theis/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pan African Studies - Theses by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The purpose of this project is to examine the role of rituals in the Mau Mau struggle for Kenya’s independence. Traditionally, research on the Mau Mau has focused on the political and socio-economic aspects of Kenya’s anti-colonial struggle. As a result, the place of spirituality and, in particular, the role of rituals in the Mau Mau struggle has largely been ignored in existing literature. Initially, when KLFA rituals were studied at the height of the Mau Mau struggle, the task was undertaken by colonial anthropologists and psychologists who were often unable to escape the snare of racist and Eurocentric prejudices in their analyses. Subsequent revisionist studies have attempted to be more objective in their analyses, but the focus has mainly been on the elements and details surrounding the actual ceremonies, at the expense of how these rituals impacted individual freedom fighters.