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Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone the Finalization of the Investigati
Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone March 30th, 2020 The finalization of the Investigation Report on the Malen land dispute is a constructive step towards a resolution of the conflict We, an international coalition of civil society organizations, welcome the finalization of the Investigation Report which concludes the investigative phase of the conflict resolution process concerning the land conflict between the multinational palm oil company SOCFIN and communities in the Malen Chiefdom of Sierra Leone. As organizations that have closely followed this case over the years, in close communication with the affected communities and our Sierra Leone civil society organisation partners, we view the completion of this report as an important step towards finding a resolution to the long-standing land dispute. Although tensions within SOCFIN's plantations have increased in recent months and the criminalization of community representatives and civil society organisation partners has intensified, the report seems to provide a solid enough basis upon which to continue the dialogue (mediation) process, as proposed by the Vice-President of Sierra Leone in 2019. We are encouraged to see that the main findings of the Technical Committee highlight several of the allegations voiced by the affected communities since 2011. They confirm, among others, that the land lease agreements are unlawful; that payments of lease rent and other land charges were or inadequate or paid to the wrong persons; that the parcels of land were not properly surveyed and demarcated; that buffer zones between communities and SOCFIN plantations have not been respected and that this has negatively impinged upon the communities' capacity to live in dignity; that the Paramount Chief's conduct was inappropriate and potentially illegal; that SOCFIN's development projects in the communities were inadequate; and that there are serious pollution concerns linked to the company's activities. -
1 Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 18 March 2010 Information as to what recent wars Sierra Leone has been involved in and when they ended. In a section titled “History” the United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office country profile for Sierra Leone states: “The SLPP ruled until 1967 when the electoral victory of the opposition APC was cut short by the country's first military coup. But the military eventually handed over to the APC and its leader Siaka Stevens in 1968. He turned the country into a one -party state in 1978. He finally retired in 1985, handing over to his deputy, General Momoh. Under popular pressure, one party rule was ended in 1991, and a new constitution providing for a return to multi-party politics was approved in August of that year. Elections were scheduled for 1992. But, by this stage, Sierra Leone's institutions had collapsed, mismanagement and corruption had ruined the economy and rising youth unemployment was a serious problem. Taking advantage of the collapse, a rebel movement, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) emerged, with backing from a warlord, Charles Taylor, in neighbouring Liberia, and in 1991 led a rebellion against the APC government. The government was unable to cope with the insurrection, and was overthrown in a junior Officers coup in April 1992. Its leader, Capt Strasser, was however unable to defeat the RUF. Indeed, the military were more often than not complicit with the rebels in violence and looting.” (United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office (25 February 2009) Country Profiles: Sub-Saharan Africa – Sierra Leone) This profile summarises the events of the period 1996 to 2002 as follows: “Strasser was deposed in January 1996 by his fellow junta leaders. -
Un Deputy-Secretary General's
UN DEPUTY-SECRETARY GENERAL’S Solidarity Mission to Sierra Leone Mission Report 14-15 November 2020 UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 2 PROGRAMME OF VISIT 14- 15 NOVEMBER 2020 Saturday, 14 November 8:45 am Arrival in Lungi International Airport 11:00- 12:00 am Virtual Meeting with the UNCT 12:05- 12:50 pm Virtual Townhall with the UN Staff in Sierra Leone 2:00- 3:00 pm Virtual Meeting with Development Partners 3:30- 4:30 pm Presentation of the Landslide Memorial Centre Location: Mount Sugar Loaf, Regent, Western Rural District 4:30- 5:00 pm Barefoot Women Project Presentation 5:30- 6:30 am Meeting with Women and Youth Leaders Sunday, 15 November 7:30- 8:15 am Breakfast meeting with the UN Resident Coordinator 8:45- 9:15 am Brief Session with the First Lady H.E Fatima Maada Bio 9:20- 9:50 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio 9:50- 11:00 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio, H.E. the Vice President Juldeh Jalloh and Members of the Cabinet 11:20- 12:00 pm Press Event: Unveiling of the Youth at Risk Project, Presentation of the UN Socio-economic Response Plan 1:30 pm Departure from Lungi Airport MISSION REPORT | 14-15 NOVEMBER UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 3 DSG AMINA J. MOHAMMED ARRIVES TO SIERRA LEONE’S WARM WELCOME A trip through ‘Land, Air and Sea’ is the highest-ranking UN representative to have arrived in Sierra Leone since its first reported positive case of the COVID-19 in March 2020. -
Profile of Internal Displacement : Sierra Leone
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SIERRA LEONE Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 15 October, 2003) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 9 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT 9 CHRONOLOGY OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SINCE INDEPENDENCE (1961 - 2000) 9 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF THE FIRST EIGHT YEARS OF CONFLICT (1991-1998) 13 CONTINUED CONFLICT DESPITE THE SIGNING OF THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT (JULY 1999-MAY 2000) 16 PEACE PROCESS DERAILED AS SECURITY SITUATION WORSENED DRAMATICALLY IN MAY 2000 18 RELATIVELY STABLE SECURITY SITUATION SINCE SIGNING OF CEASE-FIRE AGREEMENT IN ABUJA ON 10 NOVEMBER 2000 20 CIVIL WAR DECLARED OVER FOLLOWING THE FULL DEPLOYMENT OF UNAMSIL AND THE COMPLETION OF DISARMAMENT (JANUARY 2002) 22 REGIONAL EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN PEACE IN SIERRA LEONE (2002) 23 SIERRA LEONEANS GO TO THE POLLS TO RE-ELECT AHMAD TEJAN KABBAH AS PRESIDENT (MAY 2002) 24 SIERRA LEONE’S SPECIAL COURT AND TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION START WORK (2002-2003) 25 MAIN CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT 28 COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT -
Sierra Leona Sierra Leona
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Sierra Leona Sierra Leona La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de co- municación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JUNIO 2020 División administrativa: 3 provincias y un distrito: Provincia del Norte, Pro- Sierra Leona vincia del Sur, Provincia del Este y el Área Occidental. Las Provincias se dividen en 12 distritos, que a su vez se dividen en 149 comunidades (chie- fdoms). La Provincia del Este está dividida en tres distritos: Kailahun, Ke- nema y Kono; la Provincia del Norte (la más extensa del país) se divide en 5 distritos: Bombali, Kambia, Koinadugu, Port Loko y Tonkolili.; y la Provincia del Sur en cuatro: Bo, Bonthe, Moyamba y Pujehun. En el Área Occidental, GUINEA se encuentra la capital Freetown que se divide en dos sectores: Área rural y Área urbana. Kabala 1.2. Geografía Kambia Gran parte de sus 402 kilómetros de costa está formada por manglares panta- Makeni nosos, a excepción de la península donde se sitúa Freetown. El resto del suelo de Sierra Leona se compone por una gran meseta, a 300 metros sobre el nivel Lungi Koidu del mar, principalmente poblada por bosques. En contraste a esta geografía poco FREETOWN abrupta, el Norte del país está poblado por diversos montes, cuyo pico más alto es el Loma Mansa, que se estira hasta los 1948 metros. -
Investment Policy Review of Sierra Leone
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nited Nations Conference on Trade and Development Investment Policy Review Sierra Leone UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2010 Investment Policy Review of Sierra Leone NOTE UNCTAD serves as the focal point within the United Nations Secretariat for all matters related to foreign direct investment, as part of its work on trade and development. This function was formerly carried out by the United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations (1975–1992). UNCTAD’s work is carried out through intergovernmental deliberations, research and analysis, and technical assistance activities. The term “country” as used in this study also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In addition, the designations of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage of development reached by a particular country or area in the development process. -
Catherine Bolten
Dr. Catherine E. Bolten Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Phone: 574 631 5099 100 Hesburgh Center for International Studies Fax: 574 631 6973 University of Notre Dame [email protected] Notre Dame, IN 46556-5677 Positions University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN Director of Doctoral Studies, Joan B. Kroc Institute, 2018- Associate Professor of Anthropology and Peace Studies, 2016- Concurrent Associate Professor of Africana Studies, 2016- Faculty Fellow: Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, 2009- Poverty Studies Program, 2011- Eck Institute for Global Health 2015- Keough School for Global Affairs, 2016- Pulte Institute for Global Development, 2019- University of Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone Scientific Advisor, UNIMAK research consortium, 2020- Edinburgh Peace Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Advisory Board Member, 2020- Previous Positions University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Peace Studies, 2009-2016 Concurrent Assistant Professor of Africana Studies, 2010-2016 University of Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone Visiting Lecturer in Development Studies, 2010, 2012, 2016 Education University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Ethnology), April 25, 2008 Masters of Arts in Anthropology, 2003 University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England MPhil in Social Anthropology, concentration in Development Anthropology, October 2000 Williams College, Williamstown, MA Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology and Biology, June 1998 Concentrations in Environmental Studies, African and Middle Eastern Studies Magna Cum Laude, Departmental honors in Anthropology and Environmental Studies 1 Publications Books and Edited Collections 2020 Serious Youth in Sierra Leone: An Ethnography of Performance and Global Connection New York: Oxford University Press 2017 Bolten, C. and S. -
An Oral History of the Civil War in Sierra Leone Interviewer
An Oral history of the Civil War in Sierra Leone Interviewer: Kyle Hardy Interviewee: Michel duCille Instructor: Mr. Whitman February, 14, 2012 Hardy 3 Table of Contents Interviewee Release Form Interviewer Release Form Statement of Purpose……………………………………………………………………………...4 Biography………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Blood Diamonds: A Decade of Tragedy in Sierra Leone………………………………………..6 Interview Transcription…………………………………………………………………………..13 Analysis Paper…………………………………………………..……………………………….30 Works Consulted…………………………………………………………………………………34 Hardy 4 Statement of Purpose The purpose of this oral history interview is to further understand the horrifying war in Sierra Leone. The civil war, between 1991 and 2002, was rarely reported to news and till remains widely unknown. Though a relatively small country, the horrendous actions taken throughout this war should not be ignored nor forgotten. This interview will serve as a guide for those remain unaware of the horrors of the war and give a first-hand account of Sierra Leone during this time. Hardy 5 Biography of Michel duCille Michael duCille is a Jamaican-American photographer who currently works for the Washington Post in Washington, DC. He spent most of his childhood in Jamaica and describes his time her as “Idyllic”. He father, who was a preacher, instilled in him the values of education, and in 1970, his family moved to Gainesville, Georgia with hopes of improved education and a more stable financial means. He started school in America at Gainesville High school when he was 15. The school he entered also welcomed the first year the school intergraded blacks and whites. His father, who was also a journalist, introduced him to journalism. At the age of 16, he began to take pictures for the newspaper and has been a professional photographer every since. -
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New
RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK AN INTERVIEW WITH BARBARA MORRISON RODRIGUEZ FOR THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY MOLLY GRAHAM LUTZ, FLORIDA OCTOBER 18, 2015 TRANSCRIPT BY FANTASTIC TRANSCRIPTS Molly Graham: This is an oral history interview with Dr. Barbara Morrison Rodriguez. The interview is taking place on October 18, 2015 in Lutz, Florida. The interviewer is Molly Graham. Could you say when and where you were born? Barbara Morrison Rodriguez: Okay. I was born in 1947 in Washington, DC. MG: Did you grow up there? BMR: I did. I did not leave until I went to Douglass. I was there my entire life, except for summer trips that we spent with my grandmother who lived in Virginia, which was only like a thirty, forty-minute ride. It seemed, as a kid, like a long ways away. I had a pretty tight knit family around Washington, Alexandria, Maryland. That whole DC, Maryland, Virginia area was where my father’s family was from. MG: Tell me a little bit about your family history, starting on your father’s side. BMR: My father’s from several generations in Virginia. Poor people for the most part, who probably didn’t feel very poor. He lived in an area called Bailey’s Crossroads. Anybody from DC would now know it as sort of a yuppie, townhouses, but where there those people live is where we played as children. There were several black enclaves down there. All the people on the street were related. They were either brothers, sisters, first or second cousins. -
Legal Empowerment-Participants Handbook-2016.Indd
Legal Empowerment Leadership Course 10–14 October 2016 l Budapest, Hungary Participants Booklet Welcome .................................................................. 2 Course methodology .................................................. 4 Course schedule ........................................................ 8 Program ........................................................................ 10 Arrival .................................................................. 10 Dinner reception ................................................... 11 Course venue ........................................................ 12 Farewell reception ................................................. 13 Logistical information ................................................ 14 Course venue .................................................... 14 Meals .............................................................. 14 Eating out ............................................................ 14 Smoking ........................................................... 15 of Contents Table Internet and WiFi .............................................. 15 Social media..................................................... 15 Medical care ..................................................... 16 Weather and clothing ......................................... 16 Course coordinators ........................................... 17 A note on Hungary ............................................. 18 Useful Hungarian phrases ...................................... 21 Reading -
The Effects of Political Instability on International Business and Investments in Freetown Since 1991 to 2007
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Educationprovided by in Graduate the 21 School Century: Conferences, Universitas Negeri Malang ON EDUCATION Responding to Current Issues 2016 The Effects of Political Instability on International Business and Investments in Freetown Since 1991 To 2007 Ibrahim Jam Jalloh Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia ibrahimjamjalloh@gmail,com Abstract: This research explains how political instability affected International business investments in Freetown the capital city of Sierra Leone since 1991-2007. There were a lot of International businesses and Investments in Freetown, but due to the instability faced by the country most of those Investments were affected and closed and it led to the collapse of the country’s economy and it affected other developments like education, Infrastructure, agriculture and medical. The purpose of this paper is to explain how Political Instability affected business continuing strategies and plans, a lot of businesses where unable to continue, both international and local businesses due to the instability in the country especially the ten (10) years civil war, the country was unsafe for business and investments. It also affected inconsistencies in supply chain, sales and distribution. And it affected the safety of human and materials resources in organizations and affected the expansion vision of International Business in the country and those that intended to invest. In this research a qualitative descriptive approach, phenomenology was recommended which focuses on how political instability effected international business investment in Freetown, by the use of documentations and observations. The findings can also been drawn from the background of the Instability in the country, focusing on the capital city Freetown and its effects on International businesses and investments in Freetown. -
State Decay and Civil War: a Discourse on Power in Sierra Leone
Article Critical Sociology 37(2) 199 –216 State Decay and Civil War: A © The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permission: Discourse on Power in Sierra Leone sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0896920510379438 crs.sagepub.com Abu Bakarr Bah Northern Illinois University, USA Abstract Building upon the works of Karl Marx, Max Weber, Alexis de Tocqueville and Michel Foucault, this article develops a concept of power that bridges the structure-agency, control-benefit and macro-micro divides in sociology. Using Sierra Leone as a case study, the article identifies three forms of power that are manifested in political, economic, and everyday life situations. It traces political and economic power to the struggles for control over the government and the economic exploitation of the state by the elite. It argues that the forms of political and economic power that emerged in Sierra Leone led to state decay, which created conditions for the civil war. Furthermore, it examines the micro manifestation of power by combatants and ordinary people during the civil war. The article contributes to the theoretical discourse on power in sociology by bringing in an African political experience, which is often missing in sociological theory. Keywords Africa, civil war, corruption, forms of power, sociological theory, Sierra Leone Introduction The conundrums of decision making, resource control, and exerting influence over the conduct of individuals have featured prominently in sociological discourses. These are the issues of power the founding fathers of sociology dealt with in their works. Power has been viewed in terms of the configuration of the state and the relations among individuals and groups.