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Home , Andira inermis, Baillonella, Dalbergia melanoxylon, Dyera costulata, Guarea cedrata, Guibourtia ehie

Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)

by Nancy Ross

Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical . It has been particularly valuable for the selection of for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical timbers.

If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name.

Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names.

This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index.

August 1989 Alpha List by Common Name Common name Scientific name Country Region Aba Lophira alata AF Abababite Poulsenia armata AM Abachi scleroxylon Germany, Holland AF Abale Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum AF Abang Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia AF Abarco Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Abel Canarium schweinfurthii AF Abem Berlinia spp. Cameroon AF Abey Jacaranda copaia AM Abey Lysiloma spp. AM Abihy Pradosia spp. AM Abin Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum AF Abing Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum Cameroon AF Abo emido Uapaca spp. AF Aborzok Mammea africana Cameroon AF Aboudikro cylindricum Ivory Coast AF Abumana Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera AF Abura Mitragyna ciliata AF Abure Licania spp. AM Aburuhi Scottellia coriacea Ivory Coast AF Acacia franc Enterolobium schomburgkii French Guiana AM Acacu Hura crepitans AM Acaiba Spondias mombin AM Acajou French-speaking area AM Acajou blanc Simarouba amara French Guiana AM Acajou d’Afrique ivorensis and K. anthotheca Ivory Coast AF Acajou rouge spp. French West Indies AM Acapu Vouacapoua americana Brazil AM Acapurana inermis Brazil AM Aceite maria Calophyllum brasiliense Colombia AM Aceituno Simarouba amara , Nicaragua, AM Aceituno Vitex spp. Colombia, AM Achi Brachystegia spp. AF Achi Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum AF Acoita-cavallo Luehea spp. Brazil AM Adau Lophopetalum spp. Brunei AS Adjouaba Dacryodes spp. AF Adoum Cylicodiscus gabunensis AF Adoung Monopetalanthus heitzii AF Adoung de heitz Monopetalanthus heitzii Gabon AF Adza toxisperma Gabon AF Afara superba Nigeria AF Afina Strombosia glaucescens AF Afo Poga oleosa Gabon AF African Blackwood melanoxylon AF African Canarium Canarium schweinfurthii AF African Celtis Celtis spp. AF African Corkwood AF African Crabwood Carapa procera and C. grandiflora AF African spp. AF African Homalium Homalium spp. AF African Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis AF African Mahogany Khaya ivorensis and K. anthotheca AF African Padauk soyauxii AF African Pearwood Baillonella toxisperma U.K. AF Common name Scientific name Country Region African Pencil Cedar Juniperus procera AF African-Walnut trichilioides syn. L. klaineana AF Afrormosia syn. Afrormosia elata AF Afzelia Afzelia spp. AF Agba Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum AF Agboin Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana AF Aglay Chukrasia tabularis AS Agnegre Aningeria spp. AF Agogo Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Nigeria AF Agoho Casuarina spp. Philippines AS Agracejo Gossypiospermum praecox AM Aguabola Maytenus spp. AM Aguacatillo Nectandra spp. , Honduras, AM Costa Rica Aguacatire Sickingia spp. AM Aguarras Tetragastris spp. Colombia AM Aguay Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. AM Ahuatl Quercus spp. AM Ahun Alstonia congensis and A. boonei AF Aiele Canarium schweinfurthii Ivory Coast AF Aimpem Helicostylis tomentosa AM Ainee Artocarpus spp. AS Aiomoradan Parinari spp. AM Aji Clarisia racemosa AM Aji Caryocar spp. : C. costarricense Costa Rica AM Ajillo Caryocar spp. : C. villosum Costa Rica AM Akasinsa Celitis spp. AF Ake Testulea gabonensis AF Akewe Testulea gabonensis Gabon AF Ako Antiaris spp. Dahomey, Senegal AF Akolodo Brachystegia spp. Nigeria AF Akom Terminalia superba Cameroon AF Akomu angolensis Nigeria AF Akondoc diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Cameroon AF Akuk Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis AF Akumaba Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera AF Alan spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Sarawak AS Alastioelan Apeiba spp. AM Alazano Calycophyllum candidissimum Panama AM Albarco Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Albizzia Albizia spp. AF Alcanfor Protium spp. AM Alcarreto spp. (Araracanga group) Panama AM Alcornoque Bowdichia spp. Venezuela AM Alerce Fitzroya cupressoides AM Algarrobo Hymenaea courbaril Spanish America AM Algarrobo Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Cuba, Mexico, AM Guatemala Algodon de monte Luehea spp. Colombia AM Aligns Afzelia spp. Nigeria AF Alla Carapa procera and C. grandiflora AF Allen ele Microberlinia brazzavillensis Cameroon AF Alma negra Clathrotropis spp. AM Alma negra Swartzia spp. Colombia AM Almaciga spp. Philippines AS Almacigo Bursera simaruba AM

2 Common name Scientific name Country Region Almendrillo Caryocar spp. : C. costarricense AM Almendro Buchenavia capitata Colombia AM Almendro Caryocar spp. : C. villosum AM Almendro syn. Coumarouna odorata Costa Rica, Panama AM Almendro Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Honduras AM Almendron Caryocar spp. : C. costarricense Colombia AM Almesca Tetragastris spp. Brazil AM Almon Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) AS Alone spp. AF Alstonia Alstonia congensis and A. boonei AF Ama-apa Couma macrocarpa Surinam AM Amansamujer Prioria copaifera AM Amapa Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Mexico AM Amapa Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) AM Amapa asta Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) Mexico AM Amapa doce Brosimum spp. (Utile group) AM Amapa-rana Bagassa guianensis Brazil AM Amarante spp. French Guiana AM Amaranth Peltogyne spp. AM Amarela Clarisia racemosa AM Amarello Euxylophora paraensis AM Amarello Chlorophora tinctoria Brazil AM Amarello Aspidosperma spp. (Peroba group) AM Amargo amargo Vatairea spp. Panama AM Amargo blanco Ormosia spp. Panama AM Amargoso Aspidosperma spp. (Peroba group) Brazil AM Amargoso Vatairea spp. Honduras AM Amari Amoora spp. India AS Amarillo Buchenavia capitata AM Amarillo Chlorophora tinctoria AM Amarillo carabazuelo Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Panama AM Amarillo guayaquil Centroiobium spp. Panama, Ecuador AM Amazakoue ehie Ivory Coast AF Amazoue AF Ambahu Cecropia peltata AM Ambayguazu Didymopanax morototoni Argentina AM Amboyna AS Amburana Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana AM Amendoim Pterogyne nitens AM American Muskwood Guarea spp. AM Amoora Amoora spp. AS Amugis Koordersiodendron pinnatum Philippines AS Amunu Podocarpus spp. AS Anacaguita Sterculia apetala AM Anacahuite Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) AM Anamemila syn. L. klaineana AF Anan Fagraea spp. AS Ananma Fagraea spp. Burma AS Anany Symphonia globulifera Brazil AM Anaura Licania spp. Surinam A Andjek Ongokea gore AF Andok Irvingia gabonensis Cameroon AF Anegre Aningeria spp. Ivory Coast AF Angelica Dendropanax arboreus AM Angelica do Para Dicorynia paraensis Brazilian Amazon AM Angelim Vatairea spp. AM

3 Common name Scientific name Country Region Angelim do Para Hymenolobium excelsum AM Angelin Andira inermis AM Angelina Genipa americana Colombia AM Angelique Dicorynia guianensis AM Angelique batard Dicorynia guianensis AM Angelique gris Dicorynia guianensis French Guiana AM Angico preto Anadenanthera macrocarpa syn. Piptadenia macrocarpa Brazil AM Angouma Aucoumea klaineana AF Angsana Pterocarpus indicus Sabah AS Angu Pterocarpus spp. AM Angueuk Ongokea gore Gabon, Cameroon AF Anime Protium spp. AM Aningeria Aningeria spp. AF Anis Nothofagus spp. AM Anokye Guibourtia ehie AF Anonang Cordia spp. AS Antiaris Antiaris spp. AF Antipolo Artocarpus spp. AS Anubing Artocarpus spp. Philippines AS Anume Metrosideros collina subsp. polymorpha AS Apa Eperua spp. AM Apa Afzelia spp. AF Apa apa Durio spp. and Neesia spp. AS Apamate Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) Venezuela AM Apapaye Turreanthus africanus Ghana AF Apareiba Rhizophora mangle AM Apaya Turreanthus africanus Nigeria AF Apazeiro Eperua spp. AM Apiranga Maytenus spp. AM Apitong Dipterocarpus spp. AS Apixuna Micropholis spp. Brazil AM Apopo Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana AF Aprono Mansonia altissima Ghana AF Aquacate chico Persea spp. Panama AM Aquacate de anis Persea spp. Colombia AM Aquacatillo Persea spp. Honduras, Costa Rica AM Aquacote cimarron Persea spp. Mexico AM Araba Ceiba pentandra AF Araguato Calycophyllum candidissimum AM Aramatta Diplotropis purpurea Guyana AM Aranga Homalium spp. Philippines AS Araracanga Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) AM Ararauba Centrolobium spp. AM Ararauva Centrolobium spp. Brazil AM Arareua Sickingia spp. AM Arariba Centrolobium spp. AM Arariba Sickingia spp. AM Arasaloe Genipa americana AM Arbol de caucho () Venezuela AM Arbol del diablo Hura crepitans AM Arborbora Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Gabon AF Arenillo Andira inermis Panama AM Arenillo Catostemma spp. Colombia AM Arere AF Arisauru Vatairea spp. AM Ariza Maytenus spp. AM

4 Common name Scientific name Country Region Aromata Clathrotropis spp. AM Arracacho Clarisia racemosa Colombia AM Aru Casuarina spp. Sabah AS Asam Mangifera spp. Sabah AS Asan Terminalia tomentosa complex AS Assacu Hura crepitans AM Assamela Pericopsis elata syn. Afrormosia elata Ivory Coast AF Assia Dacryodes spp. AF Assie Entandrophragma utile Cameroon AF Atereba Eschweilera spp. AM Atui Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Cameroon AF Aukkyu Bischofia javanica AS Australian B1ackwood AS Australian Red-Cedar Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) AS Australian- Flindersia spp. Great Britain AS Ausubo bidentata Puerto Rico, AM Dominican Republic AM Avichuri Brosimum spp. (Utile group) Colombia AM Avichuri Couma macrocarpa Colombia AM Avodire Turreanthus africanus AF Awari Pterygota spp. AF Awong Millettia spp. : M. laurentii Cameroon AF Awong Swartzia fistuloides Gabon AF Awun Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Nigeria AF Ayan Distemonanthus benthamianus AF Ayanran Distemonanthus benthamianus Nigeria AF Aye Morus mesozygia Nigeria AF Aye Sterculia rhinopetala Nigeria AF Ayinre Albizia spp. AF Ayous Triplochiton scleroxylon Cameroon AF Ayui-y Nectra spp. AM Azobe Lophira alata AF Azza Afzelia spp. Uganda AF

Ba Celtis spp. Ivory Coast AF Babanus Sudan AF Baboen Virola spp. Surinam AM Bacu Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. Venezuela AM Bacury Rheedia spp. AM Badam Terminalia catappa Andaman Islands AS Badam Terminalia procera India AS Badi syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Ivory Coast AF Bagasse Bagassa guianensis AM Bagasse jaune Bagassa guianensis French Guiana AM Bagras deglupta Philippines AS Bagtikan Parashorea spp. Philippines AS Bahia Mitragyna ciliata Ivory Coast AF Baing Tetrameles nudiflora AS Baitoa Phyllostylon brasiliensis Dominican Republic AM Baku Tieghemella heckelii Ghana AF Bakundu Lophira alata Cameroon AF Bala Spondias mombin Costa Rica AM Balata AM Balata blanca Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Peru AM Balata rouge Manilkara bidentata French Guiana AM Balau Merah Shorea spp. (Balau group) AS

5 Common name Scientific name Country Region Balau Merah Shorea spp. (Balau group) Indonesia AS Balau group Shorea spp. AS Balaustre Centrolobium spp. Colombia, Venezuela AM Balche Lonchocarpus spp. Mexico AM Balpale Lophopetalum spp. India AS Balsa pyramidale syn. O. lagopus AM AM Balsamaria Calophyllum brasiliense Bolivia AM Balsamo Myroxylon balsamum AM Balsamo Protium spp. AM Balu Cordia spp. Philippines AS Banaba Lagerstroemia spp. Philippines AS Banak Virola spp. AM Banate Lophopetalum spp. AS Banco Dendropanax arboreus Colombia AM Banda Ceiba pentandra AF Bandoro Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis Sudan AF Bang-lang Lagerstroemia spp. Cambodia AS Banglang Lagerstroemia spp. Vietnam AS Bannia Swartzia spp. AM Banuyo Wallaceodendron celebicum AS Baracara Ormosia spp. AM Barakaroeballi Dicorynia guianensis Surinam AM Baramalli Catostemma spp. Guayana AM Baraman Catostemma spp. Venezuela AM Baramanni Catostemma spp. AM Barauva spp. AM Barba de caballero Albizia lebbek Venezuela AS Barbas Vitex spp. AM Barbasco Lonchocarpus spp. Peru AM Barbosquillo Andira inermis AM Bari Calophyllum brasiliense AM Baria Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) Cuba AM Barilla de agua Micropholis spp. Peru AM Barillo Symphonia globulifera Guatemala, Honduras AM Baromalli Catostemma spp. AM Barosaa Chlorophora tinctoria AM Barre Distemonanthus benthamianus Ivory Coast AF Baru baran Pentace spp. Sarawak AS Basong Alstonia spp. Malaya AS Basra bolletrie Humiria balsamifera AM Basralocus Dicorynia guianensis AM Basralokus Dicorynia guianensis AM Basri letri Helicostylis tomentosa AM Bastard bulletwood Humiria balsamifera AM Batai Albizia falcataria syn. A. falcata AS Bateo Panama AM Batikuling Litsea spp. Philippines AS Bauvudi Palaquium spp. and Payena spp. Fiji Islands AS Bawang Hutan Scorodocarpus borneensis Sabah, Sarawak AS Baya Mitragyna ciliata AF Bayokan Pentacme contorts AS Bebe Pterocarpus spp. Surinam AM Bediwunua Canarium schweinfurthii AF Beeberoe Ocotea rodiaei AM Beefwood Manilkara bidentata Guyana AM

6 Common name Scientific name Country Region AS Amoora spp. Malaysia Bekak Malaya AS Belangkan spp. AS Belian Eusideroxylon zwageri AM Bellota Sterculia apetala AM Iryanthera spp. Bemoonba Malaya AS Bengang Durio spp. and Neesia spp. AF Benge Guibourtia arnoldiana AS Benguet Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya AF Benin Mahogany Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis Indonesia AS Benuang Octomeles sumatrana AM Bera Bulnesia arborea AS Berangan Castanopsis spp. AM Berba Helicostylis tomentosa AS Sonneratia spp. Berembang Malaya AS Berembang bukit Duabanga spp. AF Berlinia Berlinia spp. AS Beruni Artocarpus spp. AF Bete Carapa procera and C. grandiflora AF Mansonia altissima Ivory Coast Bete AM Bethabara Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Venezuela AM Betun Calycophyllum candidissimum AF Afzelia spp. Beyo Ivory Coast AF Bi Sterculia oblonga AM Ocotea rodiaei Bibiru Brazil AM Bicuiba Virola spp. Surinam AM Bijhout Eperua spp. AF Nauclea diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Gabon AS Billu Chloroxylon swietenia Sierra Leone AF Bimini Erythroxylum manii Sarawak AS Bindang Agathis spp. AS Bintangor Calophyllum spp. AS Binuang Octomeles sumatrana AS Binuang Garcinia spp. AS Bishopwood Bischofia javanica AS Bitanghol Calophyllum spp. Philippines AS Bitaog Calophyllum spp. AM Bitter Angelim Vatairea spp. New AS Bitum Vitex spp. AF Black Afara AM Black Cabbage-Bark Lonchocarpus spp. AS A.mearnsii Black Wattle Acacia mollissima syn. Jamaica AM Bucida buceras Black-olive AF Blimah-pu Turreanthus africanus AM Blue Mahoe Hibiscus elatus and H. tiliaceus AS Eucalyptus globulus Bluegum Vietnam AS Bo-Bo Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) Sierra Leone AF Bobo Irvingia gabonensis AF Boboru Irvingia gabonensis AM Bocachico Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. AM Bocote Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) AM Cecropia peltata Surinam Boessi papaja Zaire AF Bofeko Ricinodendron heudelotii AS Boga porna Chukrasia tabularis AS Cordia spp. Bohari Vietnam AS Boi loi Litsea spp. India AS Boilam Swintonia spp.

7 Common name Scientific name Country Region Bois blanc Phyllostylon brasiliensis AM Bois blanchet Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) AM Bois canelle Licaria spp. French Guiana AM Bois d’amourette Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis French Guiana AM Bois d’orange Chlorophora tinctoria Trinidad AM Bois de fer de riviere Casuarina spp. New Caledonia AS Bois de lance Oxandra lanceolata Haiti AM Bois encens Protium spp. French Guiana AM Bois gri-gri Bucida buceras Haiti AM Bois gris Licania spp. Trinidad AM Bois noyer Zanthoxylum flavum syn. Fagara flava Guadaloupe AM Bois rouge Humiria balsamifera AM Bois rouge Melia azedarach New Caledonia AS Bojon Cordia spp. (Alliodora group) : C. alliodora Mexico AM Bokoka Cylicodiscus gabunensis Cameroon AF Bokoli Mammea africana Zaire AF Bokuk Alstonia congensis and A. boonei AF Bokungu Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Zaire AF Boleko Ongokea gore Zaire AF Bolletri Manilkara bidentata Surinam AM Bollywood Litsea spp. AS Bombax Bombax spp. AF Bombulu Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana Zaire AF Bompegya Mammea africana Ghana AF Bondu Didelotia brevipaniculata Liberia AF Bonga Ceiba pentandra AM Bongele Sterculia oblongs Cameroon AF Bongossi Lophira alata AF Bonsamdua Distemonanthus benthamianus Ghana AF Borikio Uapaca spp. AF Borneo Eusideroxylon zwageri AS Borneo camphorwood Dryobalanops spp. Great Britain AS Borredaballi Apeiba spp. Surinam AM Bosneak Mesua ferra Cambodia AS Bosse Guarea cedrata and G. thompsonii Ivory Coast AF Bosulu Zaire AF Diplotropis purpurea AM Bouemon Cylicodiscus gabunensis Ivory Coast AF Bougou bati batra Enterolobium schomburgkii AM Bouma Ceiba pentra AF Brasilete Sickingia spp. AM Brauna Schinopsis spp. AM Brazil- Tree Bertholletia excelsa AM Brazilian AM Brazilian-Walnut Phoebe porosa AM Brazilnoot Bertholletia excelsa Surinam AM Brea-caspi Symphonia globulifera Peru AM Breu branco Protium spp. AM Breu preto Protium spp. AM Brir Genipa americana Costa Rica AM Bro-kpah Homalium spp. Liberia AF Broad-Leaved Tea-Tree Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. leucadendron AS Brown Silverballi Licaria spp. AM Brown Sterculia Sterculia rhinopetala AF Bruinhart Vouacapoua americana Surinam AM Brush box Tristania spp. AS

8 Country Region Common name Scientific name Fiji Islands AS Buabua Fagraea spp. AF Bubinga Guibourtia spp. AS Bulilising Wallaceodendron celebicum AM Manilkara bidentata Bulletwood Malaya, Sabah AS Bungor Lagerstroemia spp. AS Araucaria spp. Bunya-bunya Guyana AM Burada Parinari spp. AM Burahem Pradosia spp. Nicaragua AM Burillo Apeiba spp. AF Burkea Burkea africana AS Burma Lancewood Homalium spp. AS Burma Padauk AM Burokoro Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis AM Clathrotropis spp. Cabari Venezuela AM Cabimbo Guarea spp. : G. excelsa AM Copaifera spp. Cabimo Panama AM Cabino blanco Copaifera spp. AM Cabiuna Dalbergia nigra AM Myroxylon balsamum Brazil Cabriuva vermelha Venezuela AM Cacho Dialium guianense AM Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis Panama Cacique carey Guatemala AM Cadeno Pseudosamanea guachapele AM Cagui Caryocar spp. : C. costarricense AM Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Caimitillo Puerto Rico AM Caimitillo Micropholis spp. AM Caimito Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. AM Rheedia spp. Honduras Caimito Venezuela AM Caimito morado Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. AM Caixeta Simarouba amara AM Caja Spondias mombin AM Cabralea cangerana Cajarana United States AS Cajeput Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. leucadendron AM Caju assu Anacardium excelsum AM Anacardium exceisum Brazil Caju da matta Panama AM Calaba Calophyllum brasiliense AS Xylia xylocarpa Cam xe Colombia AM Camajuru Sterculia apetala AM Camaron Calycophyllum candidissimum AM Maytenus spp. Colombia Camaron Venezuela AM Camaticaro Virola spp. AM Copaifera spp. Camiba Costa Rica AM Camibar Prioria copaifera AS Cinnamomum spp. Camphor Wood Colombia AM Licania spp. Cana dulce Colombia, Venezuela AM Canalete Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) AS Cananga Canangium odoratum AM Canary Wood Centrolobium spp. AM Cabralea cangerana Cancharana Costa Rica AM Magnolia spp. Candelillo Venezuela AM Candelo Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. AM Candelon Rhizophora mangle AM Dacryodes excelsa Candle Tree Ghana AF Candollei Entandrophragma candollei AM Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Mexico Canela Brazil AM Canela Nectandra spp.

9 Common name Scientific name Country Region Canela ruiva Persea spp. Brazil AM Canela-rosa Persea spp. AM Canella imbuia Phoebe porosa AM Canelo Nectandra spp. AM Cangerana Cabralea cangerana AM Canime Copaifera spp. AM Canshan Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Mexico AM Canxarana Cabralea cangerana Argentina AM Caoba Swietenia macrophylla AM Cape boxwood Gonioma kamassi AF Capi Hevea brasioliensis (plantation) AM Capomo Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) AM Capote Machaerium spp. AM Capote Sterculia pruriens AM Cara tibama Phyllostylon brasiliensis Venezuela AM Carabali Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. Venezuela AM Carabali Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Venezuela AM Caraco Clarisia racemosa AM Caracoli Anacardium excelsum Venezuela, Colombia AM Caraipe Licania spp. Brazil AM Caramate Hymenolobium excelsum AM Carana Bursera simaruba AM Carano Protium spp. AM Carano Protium spp. Colombia AM Carapa Carapa guianensis Venezuela AM Carate Bursera simaruba Panama, Colombia AM Carbonero Licania spp. AM Carbonero Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. AM Cargamanto Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora AM Pine Pinus caribaea AM Carmesi Sickingia spp. Colombia AM Carnauba da matta Jacaranda copaia AM Carrie D’Anta Maytenus spp. AM Carne asada Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora AM Carrie de Vaca Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Argentina AM Carnero Poulsenia armata Mexico AM Caro Enterolobium cyclocarpum Colombia AM Carocaro Enterolobium cyclocarpum Venezuela AM Caruto Genipa americana Venezuela AM Casaco Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Colombia AM Cascaron Machaerium spp. Venezuela AM Casearia Casearia battiscombei AF Castana del Maranon Bertholletia excelsa Colombia AM Castanha sapucaia Lecythis spp. AM Castanha verdadeira Bertholletia excelsa AM Castanheiro Bertholletia excelsa Brazil AM Casuarina Casuarina spp. AS Cativo Prioria copaifera AM Caucho Sapium spp. Colombia AM Caucho macho Brosimum spp. (Utile group) Brazil AM Caucho-mashan Sapium spp. Peru AM Caviuna Dalbergia nigra AM Caviuna Machaerium spp. AM Cebil Anadenanthera macrocarpa syn. Piptadenia macrocarpa AM Cebil colorado Anadenanthera macrocarpa syn. Piptadenia macrocarpa Argentina AM Ceder Cedrela spp. Surinam AM

10 Region Common name Scientific name Country French Guiana AM Cedre blanc Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) French Guiana AM Cedre rouge Cedrela spp. Argentina AM Cedrillo Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides AM Cedrillo Guarea spp. : G. excelsa Central America, AM Cedro Cedreia spp. South America AM Cedro blanco Simarouba amara AM Cedro chino Myroxylon balsamum Honduras, Nicaragua AM Cedro espin Bombacopsis quinata Costa Rica AM Cedro macho Carapa guianensis AM Cedro-Rana Cedrelinga catenaeformis AM Cedro-ra Cabralea cangerana Brazil AM Cedrohy Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides AM Ceiba Ceiba pentandra AF Ceiba Ceiba pentandra AM Ceiba amarilla Hura crepitans AM Ceiba blanca Hura crepitans Colombia AM Ceiba de lana Ceiba pentandra Colombia AM Ceiba de leche Hura crepitans Venezuela AM Ceiba habillo Hura crepitans Colombia AM Ceiba tolua Bombacopsis quinata Venezuela AM Ceiba yuca Ceiba pentandra , AM Cenicero Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Costa Rica AM AM Cerejeira Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana Costa Rica, Panama AM Cerillo Symphonia globulifera Mexico AM Ceron Phyllostylon brasiliensis AM Ceru Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Cetico Cecropia peltata Ceylon AS Ceylon Satinwood Chloroxylon swietenia AM Chaca Bursera simaruba Peru AM Chambo caspi Vochysia spp. AS Champaca Michelia spp. Thailand AS Chan thip Cotylelobium spp. and Vatica spp. Mexico AM Chancaro blanco Didymopanax morototoni AF Chanfuta Afzelia spp. Mexico AM Changugo Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Colombia AM Chaparro Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Guatemala, Costa Rica AM Chaperno Lonchocarpus spp. Panama AM AM Charapilla Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata Peru AM Charichuela Rheedia spp. AM Charo negro Trophis spp. Malaya AS Chempaka Michelia spp. Ghana AF Chenchen Antiaris spp. AS Chengal Balanocarpus spp. AM Chewstick Symphonia globulifera Mexico AM Sterculia apetala AM Chicha Sterculia apetala AM Chicha brava Sterculia pruriens Ecuador AM Chiche Machaerium spp. Peru AM Chichillica Clarisia racemosa AS Chickrassy Chukrasia tabularis Mexico AM Chicozapote Manilkara bidentata India AS Chilauni Schima spp. United States AS Chinaberry tree Melia azedarach

11 Common name Scientific name Country Region Chinese guger tree Schima spp. Taiwan AS Chingale Jacaranda copaia Colombia AM Chirraca Myroxylon balsamum AM Chocho Ormosia spp. Colombia AM Choyba Helicostylis tomentosa Panama AM Chuchasca Maytenus spp. AM Chumprak Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. Thailand AS Chupicara Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Peru AM Chupon Pradosia spp. AM Chupon colorado Micropholis spp. AM Chupon torito Pradosia spp. AM Chutra Protium spp. Panama AM Cimbirre Androstachys johnsonii AF Cinnamon Wood Cinnamomum spp. AS Cipres Cupressus lusitanica Latin America AM Cipres Podocarpus spp. Guatemala, Honduras AM Cipresillo lorito Podocarpus spp. Costa Rica AM Cipricillo Podocarpus spp. AM Coco Dialyanthera spp. Ecuador AM Coco Lecythis spp. Panama AM Coco Cabuyo Couratari spp. Colombia AM Coco cristal Eschweilera spp. AM Coco cristal Lecythis spp. Colombia AM Coco de mono Eschweilera spp. AM Coco de mono Lecythis spp. AM Coco mono Lecythis spp. AM Dalbergia retusa AM Cocobolo prieto Dalbergia retusa Panama AM Cocua Poulsenia armata AM Coeur dehors Diplotropis purpurea French Guiana AM Coffeewood Caesalpinia spp. syn. Libidibia spp. AM Coigue Nothofagus spp. : N. dombeyi AM Coihue Nothofagus spp. AM Comino real Aniba spp. Colombia AM Congerana Cabralea cangerana Uruguay AM Congolo-Garapelo Couratari spp. Panama AM Congowood Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana AF Conocaste Enterolobium cyclocarpum AM Copachi Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) Colombia AM Copachu Prioria copaifera Colombia AM Copahyba Copaifera spp. Brazil AM Copaia Jacaranda copaia AM Copaiba Copaifera spp. Latin America, AM Colombia Copaibarana Copaifera spp. AM Copal Protium spp. AM Corbon Poulsenia armata AM Corcho Apeiba spp. Colombia AM Corcho Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Mexico AM Cordia Cordia spp. AS Cordyla Cordyla africana AF Corosillo Vochysia spp. Panama AM Corotu Enterolobium cyclocarpum Panama AM Corpus Magnolia spp. AM corpus Vochysia spp. Mexico AM Cortez Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii AM

12 Common name Scientific name Country Region Honduras, Nicaragua, AM Cortez Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Costa Rica El Salvador AM Cortez blanco Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii Panama AM Cortezo Apeiba spp. AM Cortica Apeiba spp. Bolivia AM Coto Aniba spp. AM Couramira Humiria balsamifera AM Courbaril Hymenaea courbaril AM Cow Tree Couma macrocarpa AM Cow-Tree Brosimum spp. (Utile group) Guyana AM Cow-wood Bagassa guianensis AM Coyan Nothofagus spp. AM Coyote Platymiscium spp. AM Crabwood Carapa guianensis AM Cramantee Guarea spp. : G. excelsa Costa Rica AM Cristobal Platymiscium spp. Panama AM Cuajado Vitex spp. Colombia AM Cuangare Dialyanthera spp. AM Cuangare Iryanthera spp. AM Cuapinol Hymenaea courbaril Peru AM Cuchara-caspi Trophis spp. AM Cucharillo Quercus spp. Venezuela AM Cucharo Maytenus spp. AM Cuchivaro Bulnesia arborea Colombia AM Cucua Poulsenia armata AM Cuilimbuco Andira inermis AM Cuma assu Couma macrocarpa Peru AM Cumala Virola spp. AM Cumare Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana Brazil AM Cumaru Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana Brazil AM Cumaru Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata Peru AM Cumarut Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata Peru AM Cumaseba Platymiscium spp. AM Cupane Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) Paraguay AM Cupay Copaifera spp. Venezuela AM Cupay Jacaranda copaia Brazil AM Cupiuba Goupia glabra AM Curiy Araucaria angustifolia Honduras AM Curtidor Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Venezuela AM Curucai Prioria copaifera AM Curupay Anadenanthera macrocarpa syn. Piptadenia macrocarpa AM Curupay-ata Anadenanthera macrocarpa syn. Piptadenia macrocarpa Paraguay AM Curupi Sapium spp. AS Cypress-Pine Callitris glauca syn. C. columellaris AF Dabe Erythroxylum manii Ivory Coast AF Dabema Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Ghana AF Dahoma Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Fiji AS Dakua makadre Agathis spp. AS Dalchini Cinnamomum spp. Fiji Islands AS Damanu Calophyllum spp. Malaya AS Damar minyak Agathis spp. AS Damoni Dracontomelum spp. AS Dangkhao Eugenia spp. Nigeria AF Daniellia Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera

13 Common name Scientific name Country Region Danta Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera AF Dao Dracontomelum spp. Philippines AS Darah Darah Myristica spp. and Knema spp. AS Dark red seraya Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) AS Dau Dipterocarpus spp. Vietnam, Cambodia AS De-orh Tarietia utilis and T. densiflora Liberia AF Degame Calycophyllum candidissimum AM Deglupta Eucalyptus deglupta AS Dein Scottellia coriacea Ghana AF Demerara Greenheart Ocotea rodiaei AM Demerara groenhart Ocotea rodiaei AM Denya Cylicodiscus gabunensis Ghana AF Determa Ocotea rubra Guyana AM Dhaivan Cordia spp. India AS Dhup Canarium spp. AS Diala-iri Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis Ivory Coast, Ghana AF Dibetou Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana Gabon, Ivory Coast AF Difou Morus mesozygia AF Dilang butiki Podocarpus spp. Philippines AS Dillenia Dillenia spp. India AS Dimpampi Baillonella toxisperma Congo AF Dina Dialium dinklagei Gabon AF Dina Swartzia fistuloides AF Dinde Chlorophora tinctoria AM Dingdah Bucklandia populnea AS Dingsa Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya India AS Dita Alstonia spp. Philippines AS Ditsumi Erythroxylum manii Gabon AF Djaditja Sclerolobium spp. Surinam AM Djamudju Podocarpus spp. Indonesia AS Djedoe Sclerolobium spp. AM Doe Musanga cecropioides AF Dons Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Ivory Coast AF Dorea Dracontomelum spp. AS Dormilon Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Puerto Rico AM Dormilon Vochysia spp. Colombia AM Dormilon Albizia lebbek Colombia AS Douka Tieghemella africana AF Danta Nesogordonia papaveriferasyn. Cistanthera papaverifera AF Dao Dracontomelum spp. Philippines AS Darah Darah Myristica spp. and Knema spp. AS Dark red seraya Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) AS Dau Dipterocarpus spp. Vietnam, Cambodia AS De-orh Tarrietia utilis and T. densiflora Liberia AF Degame Calycophyllum candidissimum AM Deglupta Eucalyptus deglupta AS Dein Scottellia coriacea Ghana AF Demerara Greenheart Ocotea rodiaei AM Demerara groenhart Ocotea rodiaei AM Denya Cylicodiscus gabunensis Ghana AF Determa Ocotea rubra Guyana AM Dhaivan Cordia spp. India AS Dhup Canarium spp. AS Diala-iri Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis Ivory Coast, Ghana AF Dibetou Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana Gabon, Ivory Coast AF Difou Morus mesozygia AF

14 Common name Scientific name Country Region Dilang butiki Podocarpus spp. Philippines AS Dillenia Dillenia spp. India AS Dimpampi Baillonella toxisperma Congo AF Dina Dialium dinklagei Gabon AF Dina Swartzia fistuloides AF Dinde Chlorophora tinctoria AM Dingdah Bucklandia populnea AS Dingsa Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya India AS Dita Alstonia spp. Philippines AS Ditsumi Erythroxylum manii Gabon AF Djaditja Scleroiobium spp. Surinam AM Djamudju Podocarpus spp. Indonesia AS Djedoe Sclerolobium spp. AM Doe Musanga cecropioides AF Dona Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Ivory Coast AF Dorea Dracontomelum spp. AS Dormilon Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Puerto Rico AM Dormilon Vochysia spp. Colombia AM Dormilon Albizia lebbek Colombia AS Douka Tieghemella africana AF Doum Ceiba pentandra AF Doussie Afzelia spp. Cameroon AF Dual Lophopetalum spp. AS Dubini Khaya ivorensis and K. anthotheca AF Dugkatan Cryptocarya spp. AS Duguan Myristica spp. and Knema spp. AS Dukaballi Couma macrocarpa Guyana AM Dukuma fufu Khaya ivorensis and K. anthotheca Ghana AF Duranga Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii Mexico AM Durio spp. and Neesia spp. AS Duru Apeiba spp. AM

East African Camphorwood Ocotea usambarensis AF East African Olive Olea hochstetteri AF East African Satinwood Fagara macrophylla AF East Indian Ebony Diospyros spp. AS East Indian Satinwood Chloroxylon swietenia AS East Indian Walnut Albizia lebbek United Kingdom AS Ebano Caesalpinia spp. syn. Libidibia spp. Mexico AM Ebe Cordia millenii and C. platythyrsa Cameroon AF Ebiara Berlinia spp. Gabon AF Ebo Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata AM Edaballi Calophyllum brasiliense AM Edinam Entandrophragma angolense Ghana AF Edoucie Guarea cedrata and G. thompsonii Cameroon AF Edum Cylicodiscus gabunensis Gabon AF Efuodwe Entandrophragma utile Ghana AF Egba Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum AF Ehie Guibourtia ehie AF Ehyedua Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera AF Ekebergia Ekebergia rueppelliana AF Ekhimi Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Nigeria AF Ekki Lophira alata AF Ekop Tetraberlinia tubmaniana AF Ekop Zing Didelotia brevipaniculata Cameroon AF Ekor Kuda Dacrydium spp. Malaya AS

15 Common name Scientific name Country Region Ekor belangkas Endospermum spp. Sarawak AS Ekpogoi Berlinia spp. Nigeria AF Elang Autranella congolensis Cameroon AF Elanzok Autranella congolensis AF Elelom Mitragyna ciliata Gabon AF Elemi Canarium schweinfurthii Nigeria AF Elolom Mitragyna ciliata Cameroon AF Elosuchil Magnolia spp. AM Emajagua excelsa Hibiscus elatus and H. tiliaceus Puerto Rico AM Embuia Phoebe porosa AM Embuya Phoebe porosa Brazil AM Emeri Terminalia ivorensis Ghana AF Emien Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Ivory Coast AF Emongi Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Nigeria AF Emwenfuohai Scottellia coriacea Nigeria AF Encens rouge Tetragastris spp. French Guiana AM Encino Quercus spp. Mexico AM Encino negro Quercus spp. Honduras AM Endwi Lophira alata Sierra Leone AF Enea Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus AM Eng Dipterocarpus spp. AS Enia Ceiba pentandra Ivory Coast AF Entuyut Tetramerista glabra Sarawak, Brunei AS Envireira Sterculia pruriens Brazil AM Epi Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) AS Epro Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Ghana AF Erejoeroe Hymenolobium excelsum AM Eri Kiree Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis Uganda AF Erima Octomeles sumatrana AS Erimado Ricinodendron heudelotii AF Erun Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense AF Esa Celtis spp. Ghana AF Esagko Parinari excelsa AF Esore Lophira alata Ivory Coast AF Espave Anacardium excelsum AM Espavel Anacardium excelsum Nicaragua AM Espinillo Zanthoxylum flavum syn. Fagara flava Dominican Republic AM Essaben Berlinia spp. AF Essessang Ricinodendron heudelotii Cameroon AF Essia Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum AF Essingang Guibourtia spp. Cameroon AF Estoraque Myroxylon balsamum Peru AM Estribeiro Luehea spp. AM Eteng Pycnanthus angolensis Cameroon AF Eveuss Klainedoxa gabonensis AF Eyen Distemonanthus benthamianus Cameroon AF Eyere Canarium schweinfurthii Ghana AF Eyong Sterculia oblongs AF Eyoum Dialium dinklagei AF

Fara Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera Ivory Coast AF Faro Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera France AF Faux balata Micropholis spp. French Guiana AM Faux simarouba Jacaranda copaia French Guiana AM Faveira Vatairea spp. Brazil AM Feguo Helicostylis tomentosa AM

16 Common name Scientific name Country Region Fereng Canangium odoratum Thailand AS Fiddlewood Vitex spp. AM Figueroa Carapa guianensis AM Flambeau rouge Catostemma spp. French Guiana AM Flor Amarillo Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Venezuela AM Florecillo Qualea spp. Venezuela AM Foengoe Parinari spp. AM Fontole Protium spp. Honduras AM Formigueira Triplaris spp. Brazil AM Frake Terminalia superba Ivory Coast AF Framire Terminalia ivorensis Ivory Coast AF Frei jorge Cordia spp. (Alliodora group): C. goeldiana Brazil AM Freijo Cordia spp. (Alliodora group): C. goeldiana AM Frijolillo Lysiloma spp. AM Frijolillo Pseudosamanea guachapele Honduras AM Fromager Ceiba pentandra French West Indies AM Fromager Ceiba pentandra AF Fruta de loro Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides Ecuador AM Fruta dorado Dialyanthera spp. Costa Rica AM Fruta dorda Virola spp. Costa Rica AM Fuma Ceiba pentandra Congo Republic AF Funera Daibergia retusa El Salvador AM Funzare Cassipourea malosana AF Fustic Chlorophora tinctoria AM

Gaboon Aucoumea klaineana U.K. AF Gagil Hopea spp. Sabah As Gallote Trophis spp. AM Gandoe Swartzia spp. AM Gangaw Mesua ferra AS Gao Adina cordifolia Cambodia AS Gargauba Apeiba spp. Brazil AM Garu Buaja spp. principally G. bancanus Indonesia AS Gatasan Garcinia spp. Philippines AS Gateado Astronium gravelens Venezuela AM Gateado Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis AM Gatillo Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Nicaragua AM Gboyei Pycnanthus angolensis Sierra Leone, Liberia AF Gedabu Sonneratia spp. Malaya AS Gedu Nohor Entandrophragma angolense AF Gelam Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. leucadendron Malaya As Gele Kabbles Vatairea spp. Surinam AM Gele bagasse Bagassa guianensis Surinam AM Genicero Enterolobium cyclocarpum AM Genipa Genipa americana AM Genipapeiro Genipa americana Brazil AM Gerok Bucklandia populnea Malaya AS Geronggang Cratoxylon arborescens AS Ghe Ceiba pentandra Liberia AF Gintungan Bischofia javanica AS Gito Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides AM Gluts Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. AS Gmelina Gmelina arborea As Gnulgu Eucryphia cordifolia AM Gobi Carapa procera and C. grandiflora AF Goebaja Jacaranda copaia Surinam AM

17 Common name Scientific name Country Region Gola Tetraberlinia tubmaniana Liberia AF Golden spoon Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. British West Indies AM Gommier Dacryodes excelsa AM Gommier Tetragastris spp. AM Gommier blanc Bursera simaruba Haiti AM Gommier blanc Dacryodes excelsa Guadaloupe AM Gommier montagne Dacryodes excelsa Martinique AM Goncalo Alves Astronium graveolens AM Gondhori Cinnamomum spp. India AS Goupie Goupia glabra French Guiana AM Govwi Musanga cecropioides Liberia AF Granadillo Buchenavia capitata Puerto Rico AM Granadillo Caesalpinia spp. syn. Libidibia spp. Colombia, Venezuela AM Granadillo Platymiscium spp. Mexico, Belize, AM El Salvador, Honduras Granadillo Dalbergia retusa Mexico, Guatemala AM Greenhart Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Surinam AM Greenheart Ocotea rodiaei AM Gregre Bucida buceras Puerto Rico AM Grenadilla Daibergia melanoxylon Mozambique AF Grevillea Grevillea robusta AS Grignon Bucida buceras French Guiana AM Grignon fou Qualea spp. French Guiana AM Grignon rouge Ocotea rubra French Guiana AM Gronfoeloe Qualea spp. Surinam AM Grumixava Micropholis spp. AM Gu Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. Indochina As Guachapele Pseudosamanea guachapele Ecuador AM Guacimo Luehea spp. Honduras, Nicaragua, AM Costa Rica, Panama Guacimo blanco Luehea spp. Venezuela AM Guaimaro Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) AM Guaimaro Lonchocarpus spp. AM Guaimaro Trophis spp. Colombia AM Guaimaro macho Couma macrocarpa AM Gualandai Jacaranda copaia Panama AM Guamarillo Pseudosamanea guachapele Colombia AM Guanacaste Enterolobium cyclocarpum AM Guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense AM Guano blanco Guarea spp. : G. excelsa Colombia AM Guapaque Dialium guianense Mexico AM Guapinol Hymenaea courbaril Mexico, AM Central America Guarabu Peltogyne spp. Brazil AM Guaraguao Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides Puerto Rico AM Guarea Guarea cedrata and G. thompsonii AF Guarita Astronium graveolens Brazil AM Guariuba Clarisia racemosa AM Guarumo Cecropia peltata Mexico, Colombia AM Guasango Astronium graveolens Ecuador AM Guatambu Balfourodendron riedelianum AM Guatambu blanco Balfourodendron riedelianum Argentina AM Guayabo Calycophyllum candidissimum Colombia AM Guayabo leon Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Colombia AM Guayacan Bulnesia arborea AM Guayacan Guaiacum spp. AM

18 Country Region Common name Scientific name Panama AM Guayacan Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Colombia AM Guayacan de bola Bulnesia arborea AM Guayacan hobo Centrolobium spp. Colombia AM Guayacan polvillo Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Colombia AM Guayacan trebol platymiscium spp. AM Guayatil colorado Sickingia spp. AS Gubas Endospermum spp. Philippines AS Gubas Endospermum spp. AM Guiaro Pterogyne nitens Philippines AS Guijo Shorea spp. (Balau group) AM Gumbo-Limbo Bursera simaruba AS Gumhar Gmelina arborea Indonesia AS Gupasa Vitex spp. India AS Gurjun Dipterocarpus spp. Colombia AM Gusanero Astronium graveolens Mexico AM Haba Hura crepitans Venezuela AM Hacano Micropholis spp. AM Haiari Alexa imperatricis Guyana AM Haiari Lonchocarpus spp. AM Alexa imperatricis Guyana Haiariballi Guyana AM Haiawaballi Tetragastris spp. AS Adina cordifolia Haldu Philippines AS Hangilo Michelia spp. AS Haras Garcinia spp. Panama AM Harino Enterolobium schomburgkii AM Haudan Eschweilera spp. Panama AM Hauso Dialium guianense Puerto Rico AM Haya prieta Oxandra lanceolata AM Hediondo Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. Thailand AS Heng Dipterocarpus spp. Bolivia AM Hevio Enterolobium schomburgkii AM Hierba mala Sapium spp. Burma AS Hmanthein Cinnamomum spp. AS Adina cordifolia Burma Hnaw Mexico AM Hobo Spondias mombin Surinam AM Hoeboe Spondias mombin AM Hog Spondias mombin AM Honduras Mahogany Swietenia macrophylla German AM Honduras Rosenholz Dalbergia stevensonii AM Honduras Rosewood Dalbergia stevensonii Australia AS Hoop Pine Araucaria spp. AS Hoop-Pine Araucaria spp. Costa Rica AM Hormigo Triplaris spp. French Guiana AM Houmiri Humiria balsamifera Peru AM Huacamayo-chico Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman AM Hualo Nothofagus spp. Panama AM Pterocarpus spp. Huevos de gato AM Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. Huilca Peru AM Huitillo Dialium guianense Peru Genipa americana AM Huitoc Australia AS Huon Pine Dacrydium spp. AM Hura Hura crepitans Huynh Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. Cambodia AS

19 Common name Scientific name Country Region Iacaica Cedrelinga catenaeformis AM Ibatingui Luehea spp. AM Ibira-camby Micropholis spp. Argentina AM Ibira-romi Aspidosperma spp. (Peroba group) AM Ibiraro Pterogyne nitens AM Icoje Swartzia spp. Peru AM Idigbo Terminalia ivorensis Nigeria AF Igaganga Dacryodes spp. AF Ijzerhart Swartzia spp. Surinam AM Ilang-Ilang Canangium odoratum Philippines AS Ilimo Octomeles sumatrana New Guinea AS Ilomba Pycnanthus angolensis AF Imbauba Cecropia peltata Brazil AM Imbira de sapo Lonchocarpus spp. AM Imbuia Phoebe porosa AM Impas Koompassia malaccensis Sabah AS In Dipterocarpus spp. Burma AS Inare Helicostylis tomentosa AM Incenso Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera Portuguese Guinea AF Incienso Myroxylon balsamum AM Indian Almond Wood Terminalia catappa AS Indian Laurel Terminalia tomentosa complex AS Indian Rosewood Dalbergia latifolia AS Indian Silver Greywood Terminalia bialata AS Indian Castanopsis spp. India AS Indio desnudo Bursera simaruba Venezuela AM Ingiepipa Couratari spp. Surinam AM Inhauba Holopyxidium jarana Brazil AM Inoi Poga oleosa Nigeria AF Insira Chlorophora tinctoria Peru AM Intanin Lagerstroemia spp. Thailand AS Inyi Parinari excelsa Nigeria AF Ipe Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Brazil AM Ipe peroba Paratecoma peroba AM Ipil bijuga and I. palembanica Philippines AS Irayol Genipa americana Guatemala AM Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia AF Ishpingo Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana Peru AM Ita Celtis spp. AF Itako Strombosia glaucescens AF Izombe Testulea gabonensis AF

Jabillo Hura crepitans Central America AM Jacamim Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) AM Jacaranda Dalbergia nigra Brazil AM Jacaranda Machaerium spp. AM Jacaranda de Brasil Dalbergia nigra Spanish AM Jacaranda do brejo Platymiscium spp. Brazil AM Jacaranda pardo Machaerium spp. Brazil AM Jacareuba Calophyllum brasiliense Brazil AM Jagua Genipa americana AM Jagua azul Genipa americana Mexico AM Jaman Eugenia spp. India AS Jangkar Palaquium spp. and Payena spp. Sarawak AS Jarana Eschweilera spp. Brazil AM Jarana Holopyxidium jarana AM

20 Common name Scientific name Country Region Jarina Enterolobium cyclocarpum Costa Rica AM Jarrah As Jarul Lagerstroemia spp. India AS Jatahy Hymenaea courbaril AM Jatai-peba Dialium guianense AM Jatia Phyllostylon brasiliensis Cuba AM Jatoba Hymenaea courbaril Brazil AM Jatobahy do igapo Ormosia spp. Brazil AM Jawaledan Sclerolobium spp. AM Jebaro Eperua spp. Brazil AM Jebio Enterolobium schomburgkii AM Jelutong costulata AS Jelutong bukit Sarawak AS Jequitiba Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Jequitiba amarella Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Jequitiba rosa Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. AM Jeve Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) AM Jigue Lysiloma spp. AM Jobito Spondias mombin Panama AM Jobo Spondias mombin AM Jobo blanco Spondias mombin Colombia AM Jobo corronchoso Spondias mombin Venezuela AM Jongkong Dactylocladus stenostachys AS Jucaro Bucida buceras AM Jutahy Dialium guianense AM Juvia Bertholletia excelsa AM

Ka thang han Calophyllum spp. AS Ka thang lan Calophyllum spp. AS Kaatoan Bangkal Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba Philippines AS Kabakra Helicostylis tomentosa Costa Rica AM Kabukalli Goupia glabra Guyana AM Kabulungu Autranella congolensis Zaire AF Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba India AS Kaikumba Mammea africana Liberia, Sierra Leone AF Kairiballi Licania spp. Guyana AM Kaiwi Alstonia congensis and A. boonei AF Kajat South AF Kajoewaballi Catostemma spp. Surinam AM Kakeralli Eschweilera spp. Guyana AM Kaku Lophira alata Ghana AF Kalamet Cordia spp. Burma AS Kalempayan Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba Malaya AS Kali Aningeria spp. AF Kalingag Cinnamomum spp. Philippines AS Kalungi Entandrophragma angolense Zaire AF Kamagong Diospyros spp. Philippines AS Kamarere Eucalyptus deglupta New Guinea AS Kamashi Staudtia stipitata syn. S. gabonensis AF Kamassi Gonioma kamassi AF Kamassi boxwood Gonioma kamassi South Africa AF Kamassihout Gonioma kamassi AF Kambala Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Zaire AF Kambalu Sonneratia spp. AS Kan-luang Adina cordifolia Thailand AS Kandal Sonneratia spp. India AS

21 Common name Scientific name Country Region Kandis Garcinia spp. AS Kaneel-pisie Licaria spp. Surinam AM Kaneelhart Licaria spp. AM Kanja Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Cameroon AF Kankate Morus mesozygia Zaire AF Kanoaballi Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Guyana AM Kanran Diospyros spp. AF Kanze Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. Burma AS Kapere Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) Papua-New Guinea AS Kapoer Dryobalanops spp. Indonesia AS Kapok-tree Ceiba pentandra AM Kapokier Bombay spp. Senegal AF Kapur Dryobalanops spp. Malaya AS Karakong Balanocarpus spp. India AS Karawe Cinnamomum spp. AS Karri Eucalyptus diversicolor AS Kasai Pometia spp. AS Kasavehout Didymopanax morototoni Surinam AM Kashit Pentace spp. Burma AS Kassa Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense Zaire AF Katmon Dillenia spp. Philippines AS Kato Amoora spp. AS Katong Cynometra spp. Sabah AS Kaudamu Myristica spp. and Knema spp. Fiji Islands AS Kaunghmu Anisoptera spp. Burma AS Kaunicina-Kaunigai Canarium spp. Fiji Islands AS Kauri Agathis spp. AS Kauri pine Agathis spp. AS Kauta Licania spp. AM Kauvula Endospermum spp. AS Kauwi Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Sierra Leone AF Kawanari Hymenaea courbaril Guyana AM Kawilia Grevillea robusta Tanganyika AS Kaya Arang Diospyros spp. Malaya AS Kayu Cinnamomum spp. Sabah AS Kayu Galu Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. Philippines AS Kayu Malam Diospyros spp. Sabah AS Kedondong Canarium spp. Malaya AS Kefe Pterygota spp. Nigeria AF Kekatong Cynometra spp. AS Keladan Dryobalanops spp. AS Kelat Eugenia spp. AS Keledang Artocarpus spp. AS Kelempajan Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba Indonesia AS Kembang Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. Sabah AS Kempas Koompassia malaccensis AS Kerandji Dialium spp. Indonesia AS Keranji Dialium spp. AS Keroeing Dipterocarpus spp. Indonesia AS Kerosen Tetragastris spp. Nicaragua AM Keruing Dipterocarpus spp. AS Keruntum Tristania spp. AS Ketapang Terminalia catappa Malaya AS Kevatuk Ocotea rodiaei Guyana AM Kevazingo Guibourtia spp. Gabon AF Khan thong Swintonia spp. Thailand AS

22 Common name Scientific name Country Region Kharemero shiruaballi Licaria spp. Guyana AM Khleng Dialium spp. Thailand AS Kiatt Pterocarpus angolensis AF Kiela Kusu Swartzia fistuloides Congo-Brazzaville AF Kilingi Nauclea diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Uganda AF Kirikawa Iryanthera spp. AM Kirundo Antiaris spp. AF Kishongo Ricinodendron heudelotii Uganda AF Klinki-Pine Araucaria spp. AS Knysna boxwood Gonioma kamassi AF Koenatepi Platymiscium spp. Surinam AM Koesiri balatarie Micropholis spp. Surinam AM Koka Bischofia javanica Fiji AS Koki Hopea spp. Cambodia AS Kokko Albizia lebbek AS Kokoritiballi Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Guyana AM Kokriki Ormosia spp. AM Kokrodua Pericopsis elata syn. Afrormosia elata Ghana AF Komo Eucalyptus deglupta AS Kondofindo Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Zaire AF Kong Balanocarpus spp. AS Kopi Goupia glabra Surinam AM Kopie Goupia glabra AM Korina Terminalia superba (a trade name in the United States) AF Koroboreli Peltogyne spp. Guyana AM Koroko Scottellia coriacea AF Kosi-Kosi Entandrophragma utile Gabon AF Kosipo Entandrophragma candollei AF Kotibe Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Ivory Coast AF Koto Pterygota spp. Ivory Coast AF Kouali Qualea spp. AM Kouali Vochysia spp. French Guiana AM Kouero Ongokea gore Ivory Coast AF Koul Mansonia altissima Cameroon AF Kovao Adina cordifolia AS Kowi Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Sierra Leone AF Kpar Parinari excelsa Liberia AF Krabak Anisoptera spp. Thailand AS Kralanh Dialium spp. Cambodia AS Krapa Carapa guianensis Surinam AM Kroma Klainedoxa gabonensis Ivory Coast AF Kromanti kopi Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) Surinam AM Krupi Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Ghana AF Kukuo Diospyros spp. Gambia AF Kulilisiau Machilus spp. Philippines AS Kulim Scorodocarpus borneensis AS Kulim Papa Vitex spp. Sabah AS Kum paiman Cordia spp. AS Kumpang Myristica spp. and Knema spp. Sarawak AS Kurahara Calophyllum brasiliense Guayana AM Kurokai Protium spp. Guyana AM Kusia Nauclea diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Ghana AF Kusunoki Cinnamomum spp. Japan AS Kwabohoro Guarea cedrata and G. thompsonii Ghana AF Kwao Adina cordifolia AS Kwari Vochysia spp. Surinam AM

23 Common name Scientific name Country Region Kwattapatoe Lecythis spp. Surinam AM Kwepie Licania spp. AM Kwila and I. palembanica New Guinea AS Kwow Adina cordifolia AS Kyenkyen Antiaris spp. AF Kyere Pterygota spp. AF Kyun grandis Burma AS

Labe Sonneratia spp. Burma AS Lacewood Grevillea robusta United States AS Lagan Dipterocarpus spp. AS Lagunero Pterocarpus spp. Venezuela AM Lahuan Fitzroya cupressoides Chile AM Lakuch Artocarpus spp. India AS Lal devderi Chukrasia tabularis AS Lamio Dracontomelum spp. AS Lamong Planchonia spp. Philippines AS Lamot Cryptocarya spp. Philippines AS Lampati Duabanga spp. AS Lamphu Duabanga spp. Thailand AS Lana Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Panama AM Landa Erythroxylum manii AF Landin Podocarpus spp. Sarawak AS Landosan Aningeria spp. Nigeria AF Lanutan-Bagio Gonystylus spp. principally G. bancanus Philippines AS Lapacho Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) AM Lapacho negro Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Paraguay, Argentina AM Lara Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman AM Laran Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba Sabah AS Latilla Protium spp. AM Lau tau Cotylelobium spp. and Vatica spp. Cambodia AS Lauan-blanco Pentacme contorts AS Laubu Garcinia spp. Fiji Islands AS Laukya Schima spp. Burma AS Laurel Nectandra spp. Colombia, Venezuela, AM Argentina Laurel blanco Cordia spp. (Alliodora group) : C. alliodora AM Laurel sabino Magnolia spp. Puerto Rico AM Leban Vitex spp. Malaya AS Lebombo ironwood Androstachys johnsonii AF Leche Perra Helicostylis tomentosa AM Leche de Maria Calophyllum brasiliense Mexico AM Leche-caspi Couma macrocarpa Peru AM Lechecillo Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Puerto Rico AM Lechero Sapium spp. Venezuela AM Lecheron Sapium spp. Argentina AM Leertouwarsboom Bucida bucerias Surinam AM Lemonwood Cidycophyllum candidissimum AM Lengua de vaca Dendropanax arboreus Dominican Republic AM Lengue Nothofagus spp. AM Letterhout Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis Surinam AM Letterwood Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensia AM Lialiadan koleroe Hymenolobium excelsum AM Libuyu Entandrophragma cylindricum Zaire AF Lignumvitae Guaiacum spp. AM Limao-rana Euxylophora paraensis AM

24 Common name Scientific name Country Region Limbs Terminalia superba Zaire, Angola AF Limncillo Maytenus spp. Mexico AM Limoncillo Rheedia spp. Mexico AM Lingas Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. Philippines AS Lingue Persea spp. Chile AM Lobak Garcinia spp. Brunei AS Locust Hymenaea courbaril AM Loktob Duabanga spp. Philippines AS Lolagbola Oxystigma oxyphyllum Nigeria AF Lolako Pycnanthus angolensis Zaire AF Long John Triplaris spp. Guyana AM Longui Gambeya africana syn. Chrysophyllum africanum AF Longui rouge Gambeya africana syn. Chrysophyllum africanum Congo-Brazzaville AF Loro negro Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) Argentina AM Lotofa Sterculia rhinopetala Ivory Coast AF Loup Dracontomelum spp. New Guinea, Papua AS Louro Aniba spp. AM Louro Cordia spp. (Alliodora group): C. alliodora Brazil AM Louro pardo Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) Brazil AM Louro rosa Aniba spp. AM Louro vermelho Ocotea rubra Brazil AM Lovoa Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. Klaineana AF Luis Hopes spp. AS Lukienzo Erythroxylum manii Zaire AF Lumbayau Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. Philippines AS Lumpha Intsia bijuga and I. palembanica AS Lump ho Intsia bijuga and I. palembanica Thailand AS Lupiji Wallaceodendron celebicum AS Lusamba Turreanthus africanus Zaire AF Luster Syncarpia glomulifera syn. S. laurifolia Australia AS

M’Babou Oxystigma oxyphyllum Gabon AF M’Boy Mitragyna ciliata Sierra Leone, Liberia AF M’Voukou Mitragyna ciliata Zaire AF M’bonda Staudtia stipitata syn. S. gabonensis Cameroon AF M’boun Staudtia stipitata syn. S. gabonensis Gabon AF Ma-hat Artocarpus spp. Thailand AS Maasi Ocotea usambarensis AF Macacauba Platymiscium spp. AM Macaranduba Manilkara bidentata Brazil AM Macaratu Lonchocarpus spp. Colombia AM Macawood Platymiscium spp. AM Machang Mangifera spp. AS Machare Symphonia globulifera Colombia AM Machiche Lonchocarpus spp. AM Machilus Machilus spp. AS Machin-mango Lecythis spp. Peru AM Madera negra Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Ecuador AM Madrono Rheedia spp. Colombia, Venezuela AM Mafu Fagaropsis angolensis AF Magas Duabanga spp. AS Magnolia Magnolia spp. AM Mago Sapium spp. Mexico AM Maho Sterculia pruriens AM Mahot Couratari spp. AM Mai Pradoo Pterocarpus macrocarpus AS

25 Common name Scientific name Country Region Mai Takien Hopea spp. Thailand AS Maiten Maytenus spp. AM Majagua Hibiscus elatus and H. tiliaceus AM Majagua Poulsenia armata Ecuador AM Majagua azul Hibiscus elatus and H. tiliaceus Cuba AM Makaasim Eugenia spp. Philippines AS Makai Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) India AS Makata Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. Thailand AS Makore Tieghemella heckelii Ivory Coast AF Malaalmaciga Podocarpus spp. AS Malabayabas Tristania spp. Philippines AS Malapaho Mangifera spp. AS Malas Homalium spp. AS Malatagum Wallaceodendron celebicum Philippines AS Malatumbaga Amoora spp. Philippines AS Malugai Pometia spp. Philippines AS Mamecillo Quercus spp. Panama AM Mampata Parinari excelsa Senegal AF Manasati Maesopsis eminii Ivory Coast AF Manata Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) Colombia AM Manbarklak Eschweilera spp. Surinam AM Mandio Qualea spp. AM Mandioqueira Didymopanax morototoni Brazil AM Mandioqueira Qualea spp. AM Mandji Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Cameroon, Gabon AF Mang-kha Cynometra spp. Thailand AS Mang-tan Schima spp. Thailand AS Mangga Mangifera spp. Indonesia AS Manggachapui Hopea spp. Philippines AS Manggasinoro Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) Philippines AS Mangle Colorado Rhizophora mangle AM Mangle dulce Rhizophora mangle Mexico AM Mangle geli Rhizophora mangle Ecuador AM Mangle rojo Rhizophora mangle Colombia AM Mango Mangifera spp. AS Mangue sapateiro Rhizophora mangle Brazil AM Mani Symphonia globulifera AM Manio Podocarpus spp. Chile AM Maniu Podocarpus spp. AM Manmaho Sterculia pruriens Guyana AM Manni Symphonia globulifera Guyana AM Mano de oso Dendropanax arboreus AM Mansonia Mansonia altissima AF Mao Eugenia spp. Thailand AS Mapalapa Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) Surinam AM Maple silkwood Flindersia spp. Australia AS Maqui-sapa Apeiba spp. Peru AM Maquilla Andira inermis Mexico AM Maracaibo Boxwood Gossypiospermum praecox AM Maracaibo Limum-Vitae Bulnesia arborea AM Marajagua Lonchocarpus spp. Venezuela AM Marakaipo Iryanthera spp. AM Maranggo Azadirachta spp. AS Maranon Anacardium excelsum Ecuador AM Marblewood Diospyros spp. Andaman Islands AS Marda Terminalia tomentosa complex India AS

26 Common name Scientific name Country Region Marfil Trophis spp. Venezuela AM Marfim Balfourodendron riedelianum AM Maria molle Dendropanax arboreus Brazil AM Maricao Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Puerto Rico AM Marishballi Licania spp. AM Maruba Simarouba amara Brazil AM Marupa Simarouba amara AM Masa Tetragastris spp. AM Mascal wood Cotyleiobium spp. and Vatica spp. India AS Mashwal Chloroxylon swietenia AS Masicaron Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) Guatemala, Honduras AM Massaranduba-rana Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. Brazil AM Mastate Brosimum spp. (Utile group) Costa Rica AM Mastate Poulsenia armata Panama AM Mata ulat Lophopetalum spp. Malaya AS Mata-mata Eschweilera spp. AM Matai Podocarpus spp. New Zealand AS Mataki Symphonia globulifera Surinam AM Matapalo Clarisia racemosa Ecuador AM Matti Terminalia tomentosa complex AS Mau-lettan-she Anthocephalus chinensis syn. A. cadamba Burma AS Mayapis Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) Philippines AS Mayflower Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) AM Mazabalo Carapa guianensis Colombia AM Mbambakofi Afzelia spp. Tanzania AF Mbanko Odyendea spp. AF Mbarika Isoberlinia scheffleri Tanzania AF Mbe Pterocarpus soyauxii AF Mbeli Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Liberia AF Mbenge Guibourtia arnoldiana Zaire AF Mbil Pterocarpus soyauxii Cameroon AF Mchenga Julbernardia globiflora AF Mduruasi Albizia spp. Tanzania AF Meba Irvingia gabonensis AF Meblo Brachystegia spp. Ivory Coast AF Medang Cryptocarya spp. Malaya AS Medang Litsea spp. AS Medang Gatal Schima spp. Malaysia AS Medang Tabak Dactylocladus stenostachys Sabah AS Medang padang Litsea spp. Sarawak AS Meguza Bombax spp. Mozambique AF Mehr-chu Scottellia coriacea Liberia AF Mekoe Ormosia spp. Surinam AM Melaban Tristania spp. Sarawak AS Melapi Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) Sabah, Sarawak AS Melawis Gonystylus spp. principally G. bancanus Malaya AS Melefoufou Homalium spp. Ivory Coast AF Melegba Berlinia spp. Ivory Coast AF Meli Afzelia spp. AF Melor Dacrydium spp. Sarawak AS Melunak Pentace spp. Malaya AS Membatjang Mangifera spp. AS Membatu Shorea spp. (Balau group) Malaya AS Mendou Brachystegia spp. Gabon AF Menghilan Agathis spp. Sabah AS Mengkulang Heritiera spp. syn. Tarrietia spp. AS

27 Common name Scientific name Country Region Mengkundor Tetrameles nudiflora Malaya AS Mengris Koompassia malaccensis Sarawak AS Menudito Enterolobium schomburgkii Venezuela AM Meranti Damar Hitam Shoreaspp. (Yellow Meranti group) Malaya AS Meranti Kuning Shorea spp. (Yellow Meranti group) Indonesia AS Meranti Merah Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) Indonesia AS Meranti Puteh Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) Indonesia AS Meranti ketuko Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Indonesia AS Merawan Hopea spp. AS Merbau Intsia bijuga and I. palembanica Malaya AS Mercrusse Androstachys johnsonii AF Merdongdong Canarium spp. Indonesia AS Merebong Dactylocladus stenostachys Sarawak AS Merecure de montana Licania spp. Venezuela AM Mereira Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Angola AF Mergalang Alstonia spp. Sarawak AS Merkus Pine Pinus merkusii AS Merpauh Swintonia spp. AS Mersawa Anisoptera spp. Malaysia AS Meru- Vitex doniana AF Messassa Brachystegia spiciformis Mozambique AF Mesua Mesua ferra India AS Mexican Cypress Cupressus lusitanica AM Mfu Fagaropsis angolensis AF Mfume Bombax spp. Tanzania AF Mfuru Vitex doniana AF Mgando Burkea africana AF Mgiriti Diaspyros spp. AF Mgombo Julbernardia globiflora AF Mgwata Cordyla africana Tanzania AF Mgwobe Vitex doniana Tanzania AF Mierenhout Triplaris spp. Surinam AM Miguelarillo Virola spp. Panama AM Miguelario Dialyanthera spp. Panama AM Milkwood Alstonia spp. Papau, New Guinea AS Milky pine Alstonia spp. AS Mills Vitex spp. India AS Mindanao Narek Balanocarpus spp. AS Mindanao gum Eucalyptus deglupta Australia AS Mindoro pine Pinus merkusii Philippines As Minzu Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum Zaire AF Mirindiba Buchenavia capitata AM Miro Podocarpus spp. AS Missanda Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense AF Mkarambaki Brachylaena hutchinsii AF Mkarati Burkea africana AF Mkola Afzelia spp. AF Mkomohoyo Pygeum africanum syn. africanum AF Mkora Afzelia spp. AF Mkulo Ocotea usambarensis Tanzania AF Mkunguni Fagaropsis angolensis AF Mkungusa Widdringtonia whytei Nyasaland AF Mkuzu Antiaris spp. AF Mlalai Croton megalocarpus AF Mlanje cypress Widdringtonia whytei AF Mlanje-Cedar Widdringtonia whytei AF

28 Common name Scientific name Country Region Mlikawandu Casearia battiscombei AF Mlulu Antiaris spp. Tanzania AF Mo Cua Alstonia spp. Vietnam AS Moabi Baillonella toxisperma AF Moca andira inermis Puerto Rico, Cuba AM Moena amarilla Aniba spp. Peru AM Moivi Cynometra spp. Fiji Islands AS Molave Vitex spp. AS Molucca Albizzia Albizia falcataria syn. A. falcata AS Moluccan sau Albizia falcataria syn. A. falcata Philippines AS Monkey Pot Lecythis spp. Guyana AM Monkey apple Licania spp. Belize AM Monkeypod Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman AM Montanero Eschweilera spp. Venezuela AM Mora Chlorophora tinctoria Venezuela AM Mora Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii Guyana AM Mora Vatairea spp. Nicaragua AM Mora Amarilla Chlorophora tinctoria AM Mora de Guayana Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii Venezuela AM Moraballi Micropholis spp. Guyana AM Moraboekea Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii Surinam AM Morabukea Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii AM Morado Machaerium spp. Bolivia AM Morado Peltogyne spp. Panama, Venezuela AM Moral Chlorophora tinctoria Mexico AM Morillo Trophis spp. Panama AM Morosimo Centrolobium spp. Paraguay AM Morototo Didymopanax morototoni AM Mouchigo rouge Iryanthera spp. AM Mouguengueri Dacryodes spp. Zaire AF Moukoumi Aucoumea klaineana AF Mountain Nothofagus spp. AS Mountain-mahoe Hibiscus elatus and H. tiliaceus Jamaica AM Moustiquaire Cryptocarya spp. New Caledonia AS Movingui Distemonanthus benthamianus Gabon AF Mozambique Guibourtia ehie United States AF Mpachamu Cordyla africana AF Mpande Millettia spp. : M. stuhlmannii Tanzania AF Mpengwa Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana Ghana AF Mpewere Piptadeniastrum africanum syn. Piptadenia africana Uganda AF Mpingo Dalbergia melanoxylon AF Mrinde Celtis spp. AF Mroma Cordyla africana AF Mrunde Celtis spp. Tanzania AF Msangala Burkea africana Tanzania AF Mse Podocarpus spp. AF Mseneo Pygeum africanum syn. Prunus africanum Tanzania AF Msengera Cassipourea malosana AF Msima Julbernardia globiflora Tanzania AF Msindi Diospyros spp. Tanzania AF Msisi Ekebergia rueppelliana Tanzania AF Msufi-mwitu Bombax spp. AF Mtambao Cephalosphaera usambarensis Tanzania AF Mtambara Cephalosphaera usambarensis AF Mtanga Albizia spp. AF Mtarakwa Juniperus procera AF

29 Common name Scientific name Country Region Mtondo Brachystegia spiciformis Tanzania AF Mtongoti Fagaropsis angolensis Tanzania AF Mtumbati Pterocarpus angolensis Tanzania AF Mtundu Brachystegia spiciformis AF Muave Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense Zambia AF Mubura Parinari excelsa Tanzania, Uganda AF Mududad Chloroxylon swietenia India AS Mueba Irvingia gabonensis Zaire AF Mueri Pygeum africanum syn. Prunus africanum Kenya AF Muermo Eucryphia cordifolia AM Mufumba Ekebergia rueppelliana Uganda AF Mufumbi Entandrophragma utile Uganda AF Mufunjo Dalbergia melanoxylon Uganda AF Mugavu Albizia spp. AF Mugembe Dalbergia melanoxylon Tanzania AF Muguruka Maesopsis eminii Uganda AF Muhande Croton megalocarpus Tanzania AF Muhimbi Cynometra alexandri AF Muhindi Cynometra alexandri Uganda AF Muhomozi Vitex doniana Uganda AF Muhongera Maesopsis eminii AF Muhugwe Brachylaena hutchinsii AF Muhuhu Brachylaena hutchinsii AF Muhumula Maesopsis eminii AF Muhunya Maesopsis eminii Kenya AF Muirapenima Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis Brazil AM Muiratinga Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) Brazil AM Muiratinga Helicostylis tomentosa Brazil AM Muirungi Casearia battiscombei AF Mujogo Carapa procera and C. grandiflora AF Mujua Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Uganda AF Mujwa Alstonia congensis and A. boonei AF Mukali Aningeria spp. AF Mukangu Aningeria spp. AF Mukelete Dalbergia melanoxylon Rhodesia AF Mukulungu Autranella congolensis AF Mukushi Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesia AF Mukusu Entandrophragma angolense Uganda AF Mukwa Pterocarpus angolensis Zimbabwe AF Mumaka Antiaris spp. Uganda AF Muna Aningeria spp. Kenya AF Mundu Brachystegia spiciformis AF Munguella Ricinodendron heudelotii Angola AF Muninga Pterocarpus angolensis AF Munyama Khaya ivorensis and K. anthotheca Uganda AF Munyamazi Vitex doniana AF Munyenye Fagara macrophylla Uganda AF Muputu Brachystegia spiciformis Zambia AF Muramo Prioria copaifera AM Murici Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. Brazil AM Murray Pine Callitris glauca syn. C. columellaris Australia AS Murray River Cypress Callitris glauca syn. C. columellaris AS Murray River Pine Callitris glauca syn. C. columellaris AS Musaisi Casipourea malosana Kenya AF Musenene Podocarpus spp. AF Musharagi Olea hochstetteri Kenya AF

30 Common name Scientific name Country Region Mushunga Podocarpus spp. Tanzania AF Musine Croton megalocarpus AF Musira Maesopsis eminii Tanzania AF Musizi Maesopsis eminii AF Mussacossa Afzelia spp. Mozambique AF Mutenye Guibourtia arnoldiana AF Mutete Pterocarpus angolensis Angola AF Mutoke Aningeria spp. Uganda AF Mutongana Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Uganda AF Mututi Pterocarpus spp. AM Mututtu Klainedoxa gabonensis Uganda AF Mututy Swartzia spp. Brazil AM Mutwinda Myristica spp. and Knema spp. Burma AS Muwa Julbernardia globiflora AF Muwong Ocotea usambarensis AF Muyinja Fagaropsis angolensis Kenya AF Muyovu Entandrophragma cylindricum Uganda AF Mvule Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia East Africa AF Mwafu Canarium schweinfurthii Uganda AF Mwangati Juniperus procera Tanzania AF Mwavi Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense Tanzania AF Mwiha Ocotea usambarensis Uganda AF Myauk-chaw Homalium spp. AS Myaukngo Duabanga spp. Burma AS Myaukugo Homalium spp. Burma AS Myinga Cynometra spp. Burma AS Mylady Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) Belize AM Myombo Brachystegia spiciformis AF Myrtle Beech Nothofagus spp. AS

N’Govoge Musanga cecropioides Sierra Leone AF N’Gulu-maza Nauclea diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii Zaire AF N’Koumi Aucoumea Klaineana Gabon AF N’Tola Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Zaire AF N’chong Sterculia oblongs Gabon AF Nabal Myroxylon balsamum Mexico AM Naga Brachystegia spp. Cameroon AF Nagua blanca Dendropanax arboreus AM Nambar Dalbergia retusa Nicaragua, Costa Rica AM Nancito Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Nicaragua AM Naouya Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Angola AF Naranjillo Swartzia spp. Mexico, Honduras, AM Panama Naranjillo Maytenus spp. Argentina AM Narek Balanocarpus spp. Philippines AS Nargusta Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata AM Narig Cotylelobium spp. and Vatica spp. Philippines AS Narra Pterocarpus indicus AS Nato Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii AM Nato Palaquium spp. and Payena spp. Philippines AS Nato rojo Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii Colombia AM Ndabe Erythroxylum manii Ivory Coast AF Ndina Swartzia fistuloides AF Ndiri Cassipourea malosana AF Needlewood Schima spp. AS Neem Azadirachta spp. AS

31 Common name Scientific name Country Region Negrito coyote Vitex spp. Mexico AM Nemesu Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Malaya AS New Guinea Walnut Dracontomelum spp. New Guinea, Australia AS New Guinea silkwood Flindersia spp. New Guinea AS New Guineawood Dracontomelum spp. United States AS Ngale Poga oleosa Cameroon AF Ngu Brachystegia spp. AF Ngula Pterocarpus soyauxii AF Ngwe Ceiba pentandra AF Ngwe Olea hochstetteri Tanzania AF Nhoi Bischofia javanica Vietnam AS Niangon Tarrietia utilis and T. densiflora AF Niaouli Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. leucadendron New Caledonia AS Niove Staudtia stipitata syn. S. gabonensis AF Nire Nothofagus spp. AM Nispero Manilkara bidentata Panama AM Njabi Baillonella toxisperma Nigeria, Cameroon AF Njatuh Palaquium spp. and Payena spp. Indonesia AS Nkafi Staudtia stipitata syn. S. gabonensis Zaire AF Nkoba Baikiaea insignis subsp. minor Uganda AF Nkobakoba Baikiaea insignis subsp. minor AF Nogal spp. AM Nogal blanco Juglans spp. AM Nogal criollo Juglans spp. Argentina AM Nogal falso Pterocarpus spp. Bolivia AM Nogal silvestre Juglans spp. AM Nongo Albizia spp. Uganda AF Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria spp. Norfolk Island AS Noyer Zanthoxylum flavum syn. Fagara flava AM Nsimbitsi androstachys johnsonii Transvaal-S. Africa AF Nsou Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera Cameroon AF Ntasesa Pygeum africanum syn. Prunus africanum Uganda AF Nuez meca Juglans spp. Mexico AM Nyankom Tarrietia utilis and T. densiflora Ghana AF Nyareti Diospyros spp. Nigeria AF Nyatoh Palaquium spp. and Payena spp. AS Nzingu Mitragyna ciliata Zambia, Uganda AF

Oak Quercus spp. AM Oba Irvingia gabonensis AF Oba Irvingia gabonensis Nigeria AF Obah Eugenia spp. Sarawak AS Obar Eugenia spp. Sabah AS Obar suluk Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Sabah AS Obeche Triplochiton scleroxylon Nigeria AF Obobo Guarea cedrata and G. thompsonii Nigeria AF Oboto Mammea africana AF Ocote Pinus caribaea Mexico, Guatemala, AM Honduras, Nicaragua Ocote Pinus oocarpa Mexico, Guatemala AM Honduras, Nicaragua Ocote Pinus patula (plantation) Mexico AM Ocote Pine Pinus oocarpa AM Odieneze Odyendea spp. Gabon AF Odoko Scottellia coriacea AF Odoum Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Ghana, Ivory Coast AF

32 Common name Scientific name Country Region Cameroon, Gabon AF Odouma Ceiba pentandra Nigeria AF Odudu Klainedoxa gabonensis AM Oemanbarklak Eschweilera spp. AF Terminalia superba Ghana Ofram Nigeria AF Ofun Masonia altissima AF Ogea Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera AF Antiaris spp. Nigeria Ogiovu Cameroon AF Ogoue Tarrietia utilis and T. densiflora AF Bombax spp. Gabon Ogoumalanga Nigeria AF Khaya grandifolioia and K. senegalensis Ogwango Nigeria AF Ogwango Khaya ivorensis and K. anthotheca AS Cinnamomum spp. Ohez Nigeria AF Ohia Celtis spp. AS Ohia Metrosideros collina subsp. polymorpha AM Clarisia racemosa Oiticica Brazil AM Oity Clarisia racemosa AM Ojoche Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) El Salvador AM Ojuste Brosimum spp. (Alicastrum group) AF Okan Cylicodiscus gabunensis AF Oken Swartzia fistuloides AF Entandrophragma utile Nigeria Okeong Nigeria AF Okha Ceiba pentandra AF Ricinodendron heudelotii Nigeria Okhuen Nigeria AF Okoko Sterculia oblonga AF Okoume Aucoumea klaineana Ghana AF Okuro Albizia spp. AF Brachystegia spp. Okwen Ghana AF Okyere Pterygota spp. Tanzania AF Ol Magogo Brachylaena hutchinsii AF Ol Mokuna Ekebergia rueppelliana AF Juniperus procera Ol tarakwa Panama AM Olivo Sapium spp. Venezuela AM Olivo negro Buchenavia capitata Venezuela AM Lecythis spp. olla de mono Panama AM Olleto Eschweilera spp. AF Olmasi Olea hochstetteri AF Mammea africana Nigeria Ologbomodu Gabon AF Olon dur Fagara macrophylla Colombia AM Oloroso Humiria balsamifera Surinam AM Ombatapo Helicostylis tomentosa Ghana AF Diospyroa spp. Omenowa Nigeria AF Omo Cordia millenii and C. platythyrsa Nigeria AF Omu Entandrophragma candollei Burma AS Ondon Litsea spp. AS Eusideroxylon zwageri Onglen - AF Onzang Odyendea spp. AF Opepe Nauclea diderrichii syn. Sarcocephalus diderrichii AM Orejero Enterolobium cyclocarpum AM Orejo Enterolobium cyclocarpum AM Orey Campnosperma panamensis AS Orientalwood Endiandra palmerstonii Philippines AS Oringen Cynometra spp- AF Oro Antiaris spp. AF Irvingia gabonensis Oro Nigeria AF Oroko Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Venezuela AM Orura barrialera Swartzia spp.

33 Common name Scientific name Country Region Osan Aningeria spp. AF Ossabel Dacryodes spp. Gabon AF Ossoko Scyphocephalium ochocoa Gabon AF Otie Pycnanthus angolensis Ghana AF Otingbo Strombosia glaucescens Nigeria AF Otoba Dialyanthera spp. Venezuela AM Otutu Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Nigeria AF Oualele Pycnanthus angolensis AF Ovang Guibourtia spp. AF Ovangkol Guibourtia ehie AF Ovoga Poga oleosa AF Owewe Combretodendron macrocarpum syn. C. africanum Nigeria AF Owoe Nesogordonia papaverifera syn. Cistanthera papaverifera Cameroon AF Oxhorn Bucida Bucida buceras AM Oxito Eschweilera spp. AM Ozigo Dacryodes spp. AF Oziya Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera AF

Pa-nong Shorea spp. (White Meranti group) Thailand AS Pacuri Rheedia spp. AM Pacuru Rheedia spp. Brazil AM Pagatpat Sonneratia spp. Philippines AS Pagsahingin Canarium spp. Philippines AS Pahutan Mangifera spp. Philippines AS Pajoelidan Iryanthera spp. AM Pajura Parinari spp. Brazil AM Pakoeli Rheedia spp. Surinam AM Paldao Dracontomelum spp. AS Paleta Dialium guianense Guatemala, Honduras AM Palisandro de Honduras Dalbergia stevensonii Spanish AM Palissandre du Bresil Dalbergia nigra French AM Palissandre du Honduras Dalbergia stevensonii French AM Palo Colorado Genipa americana AM Palo amarillo Chlorophora tinctoria Colombia AM Palo amarillo Phyllostylon brasiliensis Argentina AM Palo blanco Gossypiospermum praecox Dominican Republic AM Palo blanco Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii Guatemala AM Palo camaron Calycophyllum candidissimum Mexico AM Palo chino Bursera simaruba Mexico AM Palo colorado Sickingia spp. Panama AM Palo de aceite Copaifera spp. Venezuela AM Palo de aceite Tetragastris spp. Puerto Rico AM Palo de balsa Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Peru AM Palo de balsamo Myroxylon balsamum Spanish America AM Palo de cera Astronium graveolens AM Palo de cerdo Tetragastris spp. AM Palo de cruz Rheedia spp. Puerto Rico AM Palo de culebra Astronium graveolens Mexico AM Palo de lanza blanco Phyllostylon brasiliensis Paraguay AM Palo de leche Sapium spp. AM Palo de mates Ormosia spp. Puerto Rico AM Palo de mora Chlorophora tinctoria Costa Rica AM Palo de oro Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis Venezuela AM Palo de pollo Pterocarpus spp. Puerto Rico AM Palo de sangre Virola spp. Guatemala, Honduras AM Palo de vaca Brosimum spp. (Utile group) Venezuela AM

34 Common name Scientific name Country Region Palo hormiguero Triplaris spp. Panama AM Palo machete Eperua spp. Venezuela AM Palo morado Peltogyne spp. Mexico AM Palo mulato Triplaris spp. Mexico AM Palo negro Dalbergia retusa Honduras AM Palo rosa Aspidosperma spp. (Peroba group) Argentina AM Palo rosado Sickingia spp. Peru AM Palo santo Dendropanax arboreus Mexico AM Palo santo Guaiacum spp. Mexico, Colombia, AM Central America, West Indies, Venezuela Palo santo Triplaris spp. Colombia AM Palo trebol Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana AM Palosapis Anisoptera spp. Philippines AS Paltp-jeia Persea spp. Peru AM Pama Dendropanax arboreus Venezuela AM Panama Sterculia apetala Panama AM Panga panga Millettia spp. : M. stuhlmannii AF Paniala Bischofia javanica India AS Pantano Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Panama AM Paper-bark Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. leucadendron Australia AS Para Rubbertree Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) AM Para-Angelim Hymenolobium excelsum AM Para-para Jacaranda copaia Brazil AM Paracuhuba doce Pradosia spp. Brazil AM Paraguata Sickingia spp. Venezuela AM Parajuba Dialium guianense Brazil AM Parakusan Swartzia spp. Guyana AM Paraman Symphonia globulifera Venezuela AM Parana-Pine Araucaria angustifolia AM Parasolier Musanga cecropioides Ivory Coast AF Pardillo Cordia spp. (Alliodora group): C. alliodora Venezuela AM Pardillo negro Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Venezuela AM Parica Cedrelinga catenaeformis AM Parinari Parinari spp. AM Partridge Wood Andira inermis AM Partridgewood Caesalpinia spp. syn. Libidibia spp. AM Passariuva Sclerolobium spp. AM Patula Pine Pinus patula (plantation) AM Pau Amarello Euxylophora paraensis AM Pau Brasil Sickingia spp. Brazil AM Pau Ferro Machaerium spp. AM Pau Marfim Balfourodendron riedelianum AM Pau branco Phyllostylon brasiliensis Brazil AM Pau da tapera Spondias mombin Brazil AM Pau de balsa Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Brazil AM Pau de colher Maytenus spp. Brasil AM Pau de leite Sapium spp. AM Pau de santo Cabralea cangerana Brazil AM Pau fava Pterogyne nitens Brazil AM Pau ferro Swartzia spp. AM Pau hoi Machilus spp. AS Pau liso Balfourodendron riedelianum Brazil AM Pau rosa Aniba spp. Brazil AM Pau roxo Peltogyne spp. AM

35 Common name Scientific name Country Region Pau sangua Pterocarpus spp. Brazil AM Pau setim Euxylophora paraensis AM Pau-mulato brancho Terminalia amazonia syn. T. obovata Brazil AM Paya Podocarpus spp Thailand AS Peche marron persea spp. Haiti AM Peine de mico Apeiba spp. Mexico AM Pekia Caryocar spp. : C. villosum Guayana AM Pelawan Tristania spp. Malaya AS Pelawan Pelawan Tristania spp. Sabah AS Pelmax Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) Mexico AM Penaga Calophyllum spp. Sabah AS Penaga Mesua ferra Malaya AS Penak Balanocarpus spp. AS Penarahan Myristica spp. and Knema spp. Malaya AS Pengiran Anisoptera spp. Sabah AS Penkwa Entandrophragma cylindricum Ghana AF Penyau Upuna borneensis Sarawak AS Peonia Diplotropis purpurea Venezuela AM Peonio Ormosia spp. Venezuela AM Pequia setim Euxylophora paraensis Brazil AM Perchiche Vitex spp. Ecuador AM Perefuetano Parinari spp. Colombia AM Perepat Sonneratia spp. AS Perillo negro Couma macrocarpa AM Periquiteria Buchenavia capitata Brazil AM Peroba Paratecoma peroba AM Peroba De Campos Paratecoma peroba AM Peroba Rosa Aspidosperma (Peroba group) AM Peroba branca Paratecoma peroba AM Peroba manchada Paratecoma peroba Brazil AM Perota Enterolobium cyclocarpum Mexico AM Persian Lilac Melia azedarach AS Perupok Lophopetalum spp. AS Petaling padang Homalium spp. AS Phdiek Anisoptera spp. Cambodia AS Philippine chestnut Castanopsis spp. Philippines AS Pillarwood Cassipourea malosana AF Pilon Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora AM Pin colonnaire Araucaria spp. AS Pinheiro do Brasil Araucaria angustifolia AM Pinheiro do Parana Araucaria angustifolia AM Pinho brasileiro Araucaria angustifolia Brazil AM Pinho bravo Podocarpus spp. Brazil AM Pino Pinus caribaea Latin America AM Pino Pinus oocarpa Latin America AM Pino Pinus patula (plantation) Latin America AM Pino Parana Araucaria angustifolia Argentina AM Pino blanco Araucaria angustifolia Paraguay AM Pino castaneto Podocarpus spp. Venezuela AM Pino chaquiro Podocarpus spp. Colombia AM Pintadinho Licania spp. AM Pipli Bucklandia populnea AS Piquia Caryocar spp. : C. villosum Brazil AM Piquia marfim Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) Brazil AM Pisi Nectandra spp. Surinam AM Pochota Ceiba pentandra AM

36 Common name Scientific name Country Region Pochote Bombacopsis quinata AM Podo Podocarpus spp. AF Podocarp Podocarpus spp. AM Poe Strombosia glaucescens Ivory Coast AF Pollo Dendropanax arboreus Puerto Rico AM Pom Protium spp. Mexico AM Poon Calophyllum spp. India AS Poplea Dillenia spp. Cambodia AS Porcupine Wood Centrolobium spp. AM Poroposo Pterygota spp. AF Possumwood Hura crepitans AM Potrodom Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense Ghana AF Pracuuba Mora excelsa and Mora gonggrijpii Brazil AM Pradoo Pterocarpus macrocarpus Thailand AS Primavera Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii AM Pterygota Pterygota spp. AF Push Albizia falcataria syn. A. falcata Brunei AS Pulai Alstonia spp. AS Punah Tetramerista glabra AS Punak Tetramerista glabra Indonesia AS Pung Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Costa Rica AM Punggai Durio spp. and Neesia spp. AS Purgua Rhizophora mangle Venezuela AM Purperhart Peltogyne spp. Surinam AM Purpleheart Peltogyne spp. AM Putat Paya Planchonia spp. AS Puyot Homalium spp. AS Pycnanthus Pymanthus angolensis Great Britain AF Pyin Xylia xylocarpa Burma AS Pyinkado Xylia xylocarpa AS Pyinma Lagerstroemia spp. AS

Quaruba Qualea spp. Brazil AM Quaruba Vochysia spp. Brazil AM Quebracho Schinopsis spp. AM Quebracho chaqueno Schinopsis spp. AM Quebracho colorado Schinopsis spp. AM Quebracho hembra Schinopsis spp. Brazil AM Quebracho santiagueno Schinopsis spp. Argentina AM -Maple Flindersia spp. AS Queensland-Walnut Endiandra palmerstonii AS Quesito Dendropanax arboreus AM Quina Myroxylon balsamum Argentina AM

Rabo de iguana Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. Colombia AM Raintree Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman AM Rajate bien Vitex spp. Guatemala, Honduras AM Rak Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. Thailand AS Ramin Gonystylus spp. principally G. bancanus AS Ramon Trophis spp. AM Ramon de Castilla Trophis spp. Mexico AM Ranggaii Azadirachta spp. Sabah AS Ranggu Azadirachta spp. Sarawak AS Ranggu Koordersiodendron pinnatum AS Rauli Nothofagus spp. : N. procera AM Red Louro Ocotea rubra AM

37 Common name Scientific name Country Region Red Rhizophora mangle AM Red Selangan Batu Shorea spp. (Balau group) Sabah AS Red Seraya Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) Sabah AS Red lauan Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) AS Remelento Rheedia spp. AM Rempayan Podocarpus spp. Sabah AS Rengas Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. AS Repoh Chukrasia tabularis Malaya AS Resak Cotylelobium spp. and Vatica spp. AS Resak Upuna borneensis Sabah AS Rhodesian- Baikiaea plurijuga AF Riemhout Micropholis spp. AM Rikio Uapaca spp. AF Rikio riviere Uapaca spp. Ivory Coast, Cameroon AF Rimu Dacrydium spp. AS Roble Nothofagus spp. Argentina AM Roble Platymiscium spp. Venezuela AM Roble Quercus spp. AM Roble Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) Spanish America AM Roble Ruili Nothofagus spp. Chile AM Roble amarillo Quercus spp. Colombia AM Roble blanco Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) Mexico AM Roble blanco Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) AM Roble colorado Quercus spp. Costa Rica AM Roble de Chile Eucryphia cordifolia AM Roble de sabana Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) Costa Rica AM Roble del pais Amburana cearensis syn. A. acreana Argentina AM Roble del rio Tabebuia spp. (Roble group) Colombia AM Roble encino Quercus spp. AM Roblecito Quercus spp. Guatemala AM Rode Djedoe Sclerolobium spp. AM Rode kabbles andira inermis Surinam AM Rode lokus Hymenaea courbaril Surinam AM Rokko Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia AF Rose-Maple Cryptocarya spp. AS Ru Casuarina spp. Malaya AS Ru Bukit Dacrydium spp. AS

Saandoe Hymenolobium excelsum Surinam AM Sabicu Lysiloma spp. Cuba AM Sabonero Phyllostylon brasiliensis Colombia AM Sadar Terminalia tomentosa complex AS Safoukala Dacryodes spp. Congo-Brazzaville AF Saga Michelia spp. AS Sagawa Michelia spp. AS Saino Goupia glabra AM Sajo Campnosperma panamensis AM Saleng Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya Philippines AS Sali Tetragastris spp. AM Samaguare Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman Colombia AM Saman Pithecellobium saman syn. Samanea saman AM Samanigua Pseudosamanea guachapele Venezuela AM Samba Triplochiton scleroxylon Ivory Coast AF Sampinur Dactylocladus stenostachys Indonesia AS San Dillenia spp. AS San Domingo-Boxwood Phyllostylon brasiliensis AM

38 Common name Scientific name Country Region San Juan Cybistax donnell-smithii syn. Tabebuia donnell-smithii Honduras AM San Ramon Trophis spp. Honduras AM San-na Dillenia spp. Thailand AS Sandalo Myroxylon balsamum Costa Rica AM Sandalwood Santalum album AS Sande Brosimum spp. (Utile group) AM Sandit Michelia spp. AS Sang trang Lophopetalum spp. Vietnam AS Sanga Michelia spp. Burma AS Sangre Pterocarpus spp. AM Sangre Virola spp. AM Sangre de drago Pterocarpus spp. Latin America AM Sangre de toro Virola spp. Colombia AM Sangredrago Virola spp. Nicaragua AM Sangrillo Pterocarpus spp. Costa Rica AM Sangrito Iryanthera spp. Venezuela AM Sangue-de-boi Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora AM Santa Maria Calophyllum brasiliense AM Sapan Clathrotropis spp. Colombia AM Entandrophragma cylindricum AF Sapelli Entandrophragma cylindricum Cameroon AF Sapin de montagne Araucaria spp. New Caledonia AS Sapino Goupia glabra Colombia AM Sapo Didelotia brevipaniculata AF Sapote Licania spp. Panama AM Sapta Podocarpus spp. Uganda AF Sapucaia Lecythis spp. AM Sapucaia vermelha Lecythis spp. Brazil AM Sapupira Bowdichia spp. AM Sapupira Diplotropis purpurea AM Sapupira amarella Hymenolobium excelsum Brazil AM Saquisaqui Bombacopsis quinata Venezuela AM Sarabebeballi Vouacapoua americana Guyana AM Sarrapia Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata Venezuela, Colombia AM Sasswood Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense Nigeria AF Satinwood Chloroxylon swietenia AS Sawarie Caryocar spp. : C. villosum Surinam AM Sawbya Tetrameles nudiflora Burma AS Saya Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Thailand AS Saya Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) Thailand AS Seiknangyi Machilus spp. Burma AS Selan Swintonia spp. Sarawak AS Selangan Hopea spp. Sarawak AS Selangking Artocarpus spp. Sarawak AS Selimbar Homalium spp. Malaya AS Selunsur Tristania spp. AS Semiramis Magnolia spp. Mexico AM Semli Chlorophora excelsa and C. regia Sierra Leone, Liberia AF Sempilor Dacrydium spp. Sabah AS Sena Pterocarpus indicus Malaya AS Sendok sendok Endospermum spp. Malaya, Sabah AS Senegal Mahogany Khaya grandifoliola and K. senegalensis AF Seng sa Lophopetalum spp. AS Sengkuang Dracontomelum spp. AS Sentang Azadirachta spp. Malaya AS Sepetir Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. AS

39 Common name Scientific name Country Region Seraya Kuning Shorea spp. (Yellow Meranti group) Sabah AS Seringa Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) AM Seringuera Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) Brazil AM Serrette Byrsonima coriacea var. spicata and Byrsonima spp. AM Serungan Cratoxylon arborescens Sabah, Brunei, AS Northern Sarawak Serva Casuarina spp. India AS Sesendok Endospermum spp. AS Setada Podocarpus spp. Malaya AS Shaitan wood Alstonia spp. India AS She-Oak Casuarina spp. Australia AS Shedua Daniellia ogea and D. thurifera Ghana AF Shelu Cordia spp. AS Shiringa Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) Peru AM Shisham Dalbergia latifolia India AS Sibi-sibi Hevea brasiliensis (plantation) Guyana AM Sibu Pometia spp. Sarawak AS Sida Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana Nigeria AF Siete cueros Machaerium spp. Colombia AM Sikon Tetraberlinia tubmaniana AF Sikop Garcinia spp. Sarawak AS Silk-Cotton-Tree Ceiba pentandra AF Silk-Cotton-tree Ceiba pentandra AM Silkwood Flindersia spp. AS Silky-Oak Grevillea robusta AS Silver Beech Nothofagus spp. New Zealand AS Silverballi Aniba spp. Guayana A M Silverballi Nectandra spp. Guyana AM Simarouba Simarouba amara AM Simaruba Simarouba amara Venezuela AM Simpoh Dillenia spp. AS Simpur Dillenia spp. Indonesia AS Sindajaple Lonchocarpus spp. Surinam AM Sindru Alstonia congensis and A. boonei Ghana AF Sindur Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. Indonesia AS Singliang Bucklandia populnea India AS Sipiri Ocotea rodiaei AM Sipiroe Ocotea rodiaei Surinam AM Sipo Entandrophragma utile Ivory Coast AF Siricote Cordia spp. (Gerascanthus group) AM Siris Albizia lebbek India AS Siris tree Albizia lebbek AS Sisiat Pentace spp. Thailand AS Snakewood Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis AM Soemaroeba Simarouba amara Surinam AM Soeren Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) Indonesia AS Soewana Iryanthera spp. Guianas AM Sogho Scyphocephalium ochocoa AF Sokram Xylia xylocarpa Cambodia AS Sompong Tetrameles nudiflora Thailand AS Song sa Lophopetalum spp. Thailand AS Sorro Scyphocephalium ochocoa AF Sorva Couma macrocarpa Brazil AM Sota caballo Luehea spp. Argentina AM Sougue Parinari excelsa AF Southern silky-oak Grevillea robusta Australia AS

40 Common name Scientific name Country Region AM Spanish-Cedar Cedrela spp. AM Star-Apple Cynodendron spp. and Chrysophyllum spp. AM Sterculia Sterculia pruriens Mitragyna ciliata Ghana AF Subaha AM Bowdichia spp. Sucupira Brazil AM Sucupira Diplotropis purpurea AM Bowdichia spp. Brazil Sucupira parda Brazil AM Sucuriuba Protium spp. AF Uapaca spp. Sugar-Plum Guyana AM Sukune Helicostylis tomentosa Ceiba pentandra Brazil AM Sumauma Venezuela AM Sunsun Sterculia apetala AS Supa Pseudosindora palustris and Sindora spp. AM Supupira Diplotropis purpurea AM Suradan Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora AM Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Surinam Suradanni Costa Rica AM Surra Calycophyllum candidissimum AS Surra Casuarina spp. AM Lysiloma spp. Mexico T’Zalam Thailand AS Ta-sua Amoora spp. AM Pseudosamanea guachapele Tabaca Guyana AM Tabaniro Humiria balsamifera AM Tabari Couratari spp. AM Lysiloma spp. Tabernau Puerto Rico AM Tabonuco Dacryodes excelsa AS Sonneratia spp. Tabyu Venezuela AM Tacamahaco Protium spp. AM Tache Myroxylon balsamum AM Tachy Sclerolobium spp. AM Sclerolobium spp. Brazil Tachyrana Peru AM Tacuna Cecropia peltata AM Tabebuia spp. (Lapacho group) Peru Tahuari Peru AM Tahuari Vitex spp. AM Chlorophora tinctoria Taiuva Sabah AS Takalis Pentace spp. AS Balanocarpus spp. Thailand Takien-chan Ivory Coast AF Tali Erythrophleum ivorense and E. guineense AM Terminalia catappa Sabah, Philippines Talisai Thailand AS Fagraea spp. Tam Sao Burma AS Tamaga Melia azedarach AS Azadirachta spp. Burma Tamaka New Caledonia AM Calophyllum spp. Tamanou Colombia AM Tamarindo Dialium guianense AM Dialium guianense Nicaragua Tamarindo montero Philippines AS Tambolau Myristica spp. and Knema spp. Philippines AS Tambulian Eusideroxylon zwageri Bolivia AM Ochroma pyramidale syn. O. lagopus Tami Colombia AM Peltogyne spp. Tananeo Thailand AS Tang hon Calophyllum spp. AM Triplaris spp. Peru Tangarana Ecuador AM Tangare Carapa guianensis AS Shorea spp. (Dark Red Meranti-Red Lauan group) Philippines Tangile Surinam AM Tapoeripa Genipa americana AS Pinus merkusii Tapulau Brazil AM Tapuru Sapium spp.

41 Common name Scientific name Country Region Tarahuilca Piptadenia pittieri and P. spp. Peru AM Taruma cheiroso Vitex spp. Brazil AM Tasmanian Beech Nothofaqus spp. Australia AS Tasmanian-Myrtle Nothofagus spp. AS Tat- talun Intsia bijuga and I. palembanica Burma AS Tatabu Diplotropis purpurea AM Tatajuba Bagassa guianensis AM Tatayiva-saiyu Chlorophora tinctoria Argentina AM Tatrao Fagraea spp. AS Tauari Couratari spp. Venezuela AM Tauary Cariniana pyriformis and Cariniana spp. Brazil AM Tauary Couratari spp. Brazil AM Taukkyan Terminalia tomentosa complex Burma AS Taun Pometia spp. New Guinea AS Taung-thayet Swintonia spp. Burma AS Taung-yemare Lophopetalum spp. Burma AS Taungsagaing Cotylelobium spp. and Vatica spp. Burma AS Tauroniro Humiria balsamifera AM Tavernon Lysiloma spp. Haiti AM Tawa Beilschmiedia tawa AS Tawanangro Humiria balsamifera Surinam AM Tawenna Cryptocarya spp. Ceylon AS Tchitola Oxystigma oxyphyllum AF Teak Tectona grandis AS Teca Tectona grandis Spanish AS Teck Tectona grandis French AS Teen-nok Vitex spp. Thailand AS Temasuk Fagraea spp. Sabah AS Tembesu Fagraea spp. Indonesia AS Tembusu Fagraea spp. AS Tenduet Pygeum africanum syn. Prunus africanum AF Tento Ormosia spp. AM Terap Artocarpus spp. Sabah AS Terbulan Endospermum spp. AS Term Bischofia javanica Thailand AS Tete congo Eschweilera spp. Colombia AM Thabye Eugenia spp. Burma AS Thabyu Dillenia spp. Burma AS Thanat Cordia spp. AS Thayet Mangifera spp. Burma AS Thayet-thitsi Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. Burma AS Thingan Hopea spp. AS Thite Castanopsis spp. Burma AS Thitka Pentace spp. AS Thitkado Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) Burma AS Thitmin Podocarpus spp. AS Thitni Amoora spp. Burma AS Thitpok Tetrameles nudiflora India AS Thitsi Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. AS Thitsi Gluta spp. and Melanorrhoea spp. India AS Tiama Entandrophragma angolense Ivory Coast AF Tiaong Pentacme contorta Philippines AS Tibicusi Piratinera guianensis syn. Brosimum guianensis Guyana AM Tigerwood Lovoa trichilioides syn. L. klaineana United States AF Tillo Brosimum spp. (Alicrstrum group) Ecuador AM Timbauba Enterolobium schomburgkii Brazil AM

42 Common name Scientific name Country Region Timbo Lonchocarpus spp. Brazil AM Timbo pau Clathrotropis spp. AM Timbo rana Clathrotropis spp. Brazil AM Timbo-y-ata Copaifera spp. Argentina AM Tin-tin Vochysia spp. Venezuela AM Tinajero Didymopanax morototoni Venezuela AM Tinshu Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya Burma AS Tinshu Pinus merkusii Burma AS Tinyu Pinus insularis syn. P. kesiya and P. khasya AS Tinyu Pinus merkusii AS Tjemara Casuarina spp. Indonesia AS Toborochi Ceiba pentandra Bolivia AM Toco Pradosia spp. Venezuela AM Tocte Juglans spp. Peru AM Tola blanc Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Congo-Brazzaville AF Tola branca Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Angola AF Tola mafuta Oxystigma oxyphyllum Angola AF Tolong Agathis spp. Brunei AS Tolu Myroxylon balsamum Colombia AM Tonka Dipteryx odorata syn. Coumarouna odorata AM Toon Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) India AS Toon-kor-dah Carapa procera and C. grandiflora Liberia AF Tornillo Cedrelinga catenaeformis Peru AM Tostado Parinari spp. Venezuela AM Totara Podocarpus spp. AS Trai Fagraea spp. Cambodia AS Trayung Diospyros spp. Cambodia AS Trebol Platymiscium spp. AM Trompillo Guarea spp. : G. trichilioides Colombia, Venezuela, AM Bolivia AM Trompillo Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Venezuela AM Trompillo de plaza Guarea spp. : G. excelsa Mexico AM Tropical Walnut Juglans spp. AM Trumpet-Wood Cecropia peltata AM Truong Pometia spp. Indochina AS Tshibudimbu Oxystigma oxyphyllum Zaire AF Tuai Bischofia javanica Philippines AS Tumu Poulsenia armata Honduras, Nicaragua AM Turanira Humiria balsamifera Brazil AM Syncarpia glomulifera syn. S. laurifolia AS Turpentine tree Bursera simaruba Jamaica AM Tuseque Machaerium spp. AM Tuyot Tetramerista glabra Sabah AS

Ubo Spondias mombin Peru AM Ucar Bucida buceras AM Uchpa-umari Parinari spp. Peru AM Ucuhuba-rana Iryanthera spp. Brazil AM Ukola Tieghemella africana Gabon AF Ulin Eusideroxylon zwageri Indonesia AS Ulmo Eucryphia cordifolia Chile AM Umbrella Tree Musanga cecropioides AF Umgusi Baikiaea plurijuga AF Umiri Humiria balsamifera AM Upun Batu Upuna borneensis AS Urat mata Parashorea spp. Sabah AS

43 Common name Scientific name Country Region Urucurana Hyeronima alchorneoides and Hyeronima laxiflora Brazil AM Urung Fagraea spp. Philippines AS Utile Entandrophragma utile AF Uwowe Albizia spp. Nigeria AF

Vacahosca Couma macrocarpa Venezuela AM Vaco Magnolia spp. Panama AM Vaquero Dendropanax arboreus Panama AM Vara de maria Triplaris spp. Venezuela AM Velau Camarina spp. Fiji Islands AS Ven-ven Anisoptera spp. Indochina AS Vera aceituna Bulnesia arborea Venezuela AM Verawood Bulnesia arborea AM Vermilion wood Pterocarpus dalbergioides United States AS Vesi Intsia bijuga and I. palembanica Fiji Islands AS Violetwood Peltogyne spp. English trade AM Viraro Pterogyne nitens Argentina AM Virola Dialyanthera spp. AM Virola de Tumaco Iryanthera spp. Colombia AM Vitex Vitex doniana AF Volador Aspidosperma spp. (Araracanga group) AM Vonkhout Parinari spp. Surinam AM Vuga Metrosideros collina subsp. polymorpha Fiji Islands AS Vuku Mitragyna ciliata AF

Wacapou Vouacapoua americana French Guiana AM Waka Guibourtia spp. Zaire AF Walaba Eperua spp. AM Walele Pycnanthus angolensis Ivory Coast AF Wallaba Eperua spp. Guyana AM Walnut bean Endiandra palmerstonii Australia AS Wama Ricinodendron heudelotii Ghana AF Wamara Swartzia spp. AM Wana Ocotea rubra AM Wane Ocotea rubra Surinam AM Wanini lrvingia gabonensis Ivory Coast AF Wapa Eperua spp. French Guiana AM Warakuri Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) Guyana AM Wawa Triplochiton scleroxylon Ghana AF Wawabima Sterculia rhinopetala Ghana AF Wenge Millettia spp. : M. laurentii Zaire AF West African Cordia Cordia millenii and C. platythyrsa AF West Indian Boxwood Gossypiospermum praecox AM West Indian Lancewood Oxandra lanceolata AM West Indian Satinwood Zanthoxylum flavum syn. Fagara flava AM White Bombay Terminalia procera AS White Chuglam Terminalia bialata AS White Cypress-Pine Callitris glauca syn. C. columellaris AS White Dhup Canarium spp. India AS White Lauan Pentacme contorta (also see Shorea spp.) AS White Lauan Shorea spp. (Light Red Meranti-Light Red Lauan group) AS White Laurel Cryptocarya spp. Australia AS White Matua Casearia battiscombei Tanzania AF White Meranti group Shorea spp. AS White Peroba Paratecoma peroba AM White Seraya Parashorea spp. AS

44 Common name Scientific name Country Region White Tabebuia Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) AM White cheesewood Alstonia spp. Australia AS White-Cedar Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) AM Wiriwiri Podocarpus spp. AF Witte Djedoe Sclerolobium spp. AM Wonton Morus mesozygia Ghana AF

Xoai Mangifera spp. Indochina AS Xoay Dialium spp. AS Yacayaca Cedrelinga catenaeformis Brazil AM Yagrumo Cecropia peltata Cuba, Venezuela AM Yagrumo macho Didymopanax morototoni Puerto Rico, Cuba, AM Dominican Republic, Venezuela Yahu Sterculia pruriens AM Yaksaru Vatairea spp. Guyana AM Yang Dipterocarpus spp. AS Yarumero Didymopanax morototoni Colombia AM Yasiyasi Eugenia spp. Fiji Islands AS Yawaredan Sclerolobium spp. AM Yawarridana Sclerolobium spp. Guyana AM Yawe Tarrietia utilis and T. densiflora Sierra Leone AF Yaxche Ceiba pentandra Mexico AM Yaya Oxandra lanceolata Panama, Cuba, AM Dominican Republic AM Yaya sangre Pterocarpus spp. Colombia AM Ye-Padauk Bischofia javanica Burma AS Yellow Meranti group Shorea spp. AS Yellow Buchenavia capitata AM Yellow Seraya Shorea spp. (Yellow Meranti group) AS Yellow Sterculia Sterculia oblongs AF Yellow sanders Zanthoxylum flavum syn. Fagara flava Jamaica AM Yellowwood Podocarpus spp. South Africa AF Yemane Gmelina arborea Burma, Malaya AS Yemeri Vochysia spp. Belize, Nicaragua AM Yeye Uapaca spp. Nigeria AF Yinma Chukrasia tabularis Burma AS Youhom Cedrela spp. (mainly C. toona) Thailand AS Yubia Bertholletia excelsa Venezuela AM

Zambesi redwood Baikiaea plurijuga AF Zapatero Gossypiospermum praecox Colombia, Venezuela AM Zebrano Microberlinia brazzavillensis AF Zebrawood Microberlinia brazzavillensis AF Zingana Microberlinia brazzavillensis Gabon AF Zwamp panta Tabebuia spp. (White-Cedar group) Surinam AM Zwarte kabbes Diplotropis purpurea Surinam AM

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