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ISTA List of Stabilized Names 7th Edition

ISTA Nomenclature Committee

Chair: Dr. M. Schori

Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA.

ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4

ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan

2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson

3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg

4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema

5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema

6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema

7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori

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Content Preface ...... 4 Acknowledgements ...... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ...... 6 A ...... 7 B ...... 28 C ...... 37 D ...... 63 E ...... 70 F ...... 81 G ...... 85 H ...... 90 I ...... 96 J ...... 100 K ...... 101 L ...... 102 M ...... 114 N ...... 125 O ...... 127 P ...... 132 R ...... 156 S ...... 160 T ...... 177 U ...... 186 V ...... 188 W ...... 194 X ...... 194 Z...... 195

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• 5 names with spelling changes between Preface GRIN and the Stabilised List; • 46 names with incorrect authors from The current ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names the Stabilised List; represents the 7th edition of this work. Previous • 187 nomenclatural or taxonomic editions were completed and published in 1966, changes to the Stabilised List. 1983, 1988, 2001, 2007 and 2013. Individual names on the List are to be stabilised for a period The items included in these reports were of at least six years. After a 13-year hiatus evaluated individually and voted on by following the 1988 edition, numerous changes Nomenclature Committee members. From these were made for the 2001 edition. As a result, the results, a document containing the ‘Proposed ISTA Nomenclature Committee thereafter Changes to the ISTA List of Stabilised Plant refrained from proposing changes to any name, Names’, approved by Committee vote, was regardless of its initial date of stabilisation, until submitted to and approved by the 32nd ISTA the 2007 edition. With this 2019 edition, we are Congress in Hyderabad, , in 2019. continuing the regular cycle of publication established for the last three editions. Although The approved list includes changes to names for only six years have elapsed, many changes or 468 entries, or around 14.5% of the 3044 entries adjustments in nomenclature for the included in edition 6 of the Stabilised List. They treated here have occurred. These mostly result involve five spelling changes; 46 changes to from recent advancements in taxonomic authorship of names; 151 changes in family classification or from the nomenclatural actions classification; acceptance of 59 names formerly of an International Botanical Congress, the latter treated as synonyms; 30 changes of synonyms to reflected in the 2018 International Code of new accepted names; addition of 28 new Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants accepted names and 25 new synonyms; and (Shenzhen Code) (ICN) adopted by the 2017 reduction of 96 formerly accepted names to Shenzhen Congress (N.J. Turland et al., Regnum synonymy. Changes (54) that affect the Vegetabile 159, Koeltz Botanical Books, 2018). International Rules for Seed Testing were made available to the Rules Committee for In preparation for this new edition, several incorporation into the 2020 edition, to be reports containing items for possible change published simultaneously with this document. from the previous edition were prepared by the current Nomenclature Committee Chair and the The current edition thus includes 3044 entries, outgoing Chair, by consulting the taxonomic data comprising 2388 accepted names and 656 of the Germplasm Resources Information synonyms, and representing 185 different Network (GRIN). These reports were made families. For the first time, the available to Committee members via e-mail and approved list includes 16 names that are included the following: accepted at the rank of and six at the rank of variety. At the request of attendees at • 8 names from ISTA Rules, etc., to be the side meeting of the Nomenclature added to the Stabilised List; Committee in Hyderabad, corresponding codes from the International Union for the Protection • 151 names in GRIN with family differences from the Stabilised List; of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) are also included. In the Stabilised List two different methods are employed in linking synonyms to

4 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names their correct names, depending upon the and this practice is followed here as with the 6th relationship between them. An equals sign (‘=’) edition. links the two names when either infraspecific categories (i.e. subspecies or varieties) are not The accompanying list presents the complete recognised under the accepted binomial or the author citation for all names. To provide some synonymy is to the typical element. For example, understanding of its various components, a brief Phaseolus lathyroides = Macroptilium explanation of authorship is provided here. In a lathyroides (no infraspecific categories given author citation, the original author’s or recognised), or Dichanthium ischaemum = authors’ name(s) appear in parentheses when Bothriochloa ischaemum (actually B. ischaemum later author(s) have transferred the original var. ischaemum). However, when the synonymy or infraspecies to another or rank, is to an accepted non-typical element, even thereby creating a new combination of epithets. when this is only a , the phrase ‘included For example, Tristania conferta R. Br., upon in’ precedes the accepted name. For example, transfer to the genus Lophostemon, becomes L. Brassica campestris included in Brassica rapa (as confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh. subsp. oleifera), or Erica maweana included in When ‘ex’ connects two sets of authors, the first Erica ciliaris (as the cultivar ‘Maweana’). author(s) proposed a name but did not validly publish it as required by the ICN; the second A few names include Group epithets, the author(s) later validly published the name while formation of which is covered under the crediting the first author(s). For example, when International Code of Nomenclature for validly published by , the name Cultivated Plants (C.D. Brickell et al., Scripta Mimulus cardinalis was credited to David Horticulturae 18, International Society for Douglas, who collected and named the specimen Horticultural Science, 2016). names that Bentham used to publish his description of include established parentage in some cases. the plant; thus, we have M. cardinalis Douglas ex Groups and hybrid parentage are presented in Benth. When citing authorship for such cases brackets to indicate that they are equivalent to only the publishing author need be included (i.e. the scientific name. The remaining names the author(s) preceding the ‘ex’ may be omitted, conform to the latest (2018) edition of the ICN. e.g. M. cardinalis Benth.), although for Since the ICN authorises usage of alternative completeness both are provided in the Stabilised names for several vascular plant families, both List. alternatives are provided in the accompanying list, and usage of either one is acceptable, as GRIN’s taxonomic data have been a substantial indicated by brackets. Such alternative family asset in the compilation of the Stabilised List. names include: [Umbelliferae], Although the data yielding this compilation are Arecaceae [Palmae], [Compositae], stored in GRIN, they form an independent table [Cruciferae], Clusiaceae and the content of these data reflects only what [Guttiferae], [Leguminosae], has been approved by ISTA and its Nomenclature [Labiatae] and [Gramineae]. Committee. Nevertheless, this document Family names that are not alternative but that provides linkages to the extensive data in GRIN have changed since the 6th edition or that are , which includes common names, used in other accepted classifications are native distribution, economic importance and provided in parentheses. The ICN also literature references for the names on the list. standardises its author abbreviations in However, it will be apparent to those who conformity with Authors of Plant Names (R.K. pursue these links that some of the names in Brummitt and C.E. Powell, Royal Botanic GRIN Taxonomy have differing treatments. Gardens, Kew, 1992), now updated on the website of the International Plant Names Index,

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Acknowledgements = — follows synonyms and precedes their accepted names. Amer. — American. The Nomenclature Committee Chair thanks the auct. — auctorum (Latin): of authors. Used to following members for their contributions to this represent the incorrect usage of a name document, namely John H. Wiersema (Chair until that has been widely misapplied. June 2019), Ernest L. Allen, Susan Alvarez, auct. mult. — auctorum multorum (Latin): of Bernard R. Baum, Michel Chauvet, Kees van many authors. Used to represent a Ettekoven, Marco Hoffman, Klaus Pistrick and common incorrect usage of a name that Tamara N. Smekalova. Gratitude is also due to has been widely misapplied. Ernest Allen, the Rules Committee Chair, for Austral. — Australian. accommodating the changes reflected in this f. — when following an author, filius (Latin): son document into the 2020 Proposed Rules (e.g. L. f.: son of Linnaeus). Changes, and to the ISTA Secretariat for hort. — hortulanorum (Latin): of gardeners. assistance with preparing this document. And Used for names of garden origin that finally, the Chair thanks her home institution, the have been published but that do not Agricultural Research Service of the United have a clearly identifiable author. States Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS), nom. inval. — nomen invalidum (Latin): a its Germplasm Resources Information Network, designation not validly published and programmer C. Benjamin Haag, without according to Art. 32 of International whose support this work would not have been Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi possible. and plants. orth. var. — orthographic variant, i.e. an incorrect alternate spelling of a name according to Art. 61 of International Symbols and Abbreviations Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants. sensu lato (For author abbreviations see Preface.) s.l. — (Latin): in a broad sense. Used for names that may represent an × — denotes a cross between two species (e.g. bicolor × Sorghum halepense); aggregate of morphologically similar a binomial for a hybrid (e.g. S. × almum); entities. or an intergeneric hybrid (e.g. subsp. — subspecies, a lower taxonomic rank ×Triticosecale). For clarity, the list has a than species. space between the hybrid symbol and var. — variety, a taxonomic rank below the species epithet, but a space is not subspecies and above forma. required.

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A Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench ABELM_ESC (: Hibiscus esculentus L.)

Abies alba Mill. ABIES_ALB

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes Pinaceae ABIES_AMA

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Pinaceae ABIES_BAL

Abies cephalonica Loudon Pinaceae ABIES_CEP

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière Pinaceae ABIES_CIL

Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. Pinaceae ABIES_CON

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae ABIES_FIR

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Pinaceae ABIES_FRA

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. Pinaceae ABIES_GRA

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae ABIES_HOM

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. Pinaceae ABIES_LAS

Abies magnifica A. Murray bis Pinaceae ABIES_MAG

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach Pinaceae ABIES_NOR

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière Pinaceae ABIES_NUM

Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinaceae ABIES_PIN

Abies procera Rehder Pinaceae ABIES_PRO

Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast. Pinaceae ABIES_SAC

Abies veitchii Lindl. Pinaceae ABIES_VEI Fabaceae precatorius L. ABRUS_PRE [Leguminosae] × hybridum hort. ex Voss Malvaceae ABUTI_HYB

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Abutilon megapotamicum (A. Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin Malvaceae ABUTI_MEG Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche Malvaceae ABUTI_OCH = Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney

Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Malvaceae ABUTI_PIC Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl. Malvaceae CALLT_STR (Synonym: striata (Dicks. ex Lindl.) Donnell)

Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae ABUTI_THE Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C. Presl Malvaceae ABUTI_VIT = Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney Fabaceae decurrens Willd. ACACI_DEC [Leguminosae] Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_FAR = Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. ACACI_MEL [Leguminosae] Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Fabaceae ACACI_SEN = Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton [Leguminosae]

Acalypha indica L. ACALY_IND Asteraceae hispidum DC. ACNTS_HIS [Compositae] Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Asteraceae EUPAT_BUN (Synonym: Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. & Arn.) [Compositae] Sapindaceae Acer campestre L. ACERR_CAM (Aceraceae) Acer ginnala Maxim. Sapindaceae ACERR_TAT_GIN = Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer negundo L. ACERR_NEG (Aceraceae)

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Sapindaceae Acer palmatum Thunb. ACERR_PAL (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer platanoides L. ACERR_PLA (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer pseudoplatanus L. ACERR_PSE (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer rubrum L. ACERR_RUB (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum L. ACERR_SCN (Aceraceae) Sapindaceae Acer saccharum Marshall ACERR_SCR (Aceraceae) Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm. Sapindaceae ACERR_TAT_GIN (Synonym: Acer ginnala Maxim.) (Aceraceae) argentea hort., non Lam. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB = Achillea umbellata Sm. [Compositae] Achillea clavennae auct., non L. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB = Achillea umbellata Sm. [Compositae] Asteraceae Achillea clavennae L. ACHIL_CLA [Compositae] Asteraceae Achillea filipendulina Lam. ACHIL_FIL [Compositae] Asteraceae Achillea millefolium L. ACHIL_MIL [Compositae] Asteraceae Achillea ptarmica L. ACHIL_PTA [Compositae] Achillea umbellata Sm. Asteraceae ACHIL_UMB (Synonyms: Achillea argentea hort.; Achillea clavennae auct., non L.) [Compositae]

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Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_BRA = Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga & Barkworth [Graminae]

Achyranthes aspera L. ACHYR_ASP Acidanthera bicolor Hochst. Iridaceae GLADI_MUR = Gladiolus murielae Kelway lycoctonum L. subsp. vulparia (Rchb.) Nyman ACONI_VUL = Aconitum vulparia Rchb. Aconitum lycoctonum auct., non L. Ranunculaceae ACONI_VUL = Aconitum vulparia Rchb.

Aconitum napellus L. Ranunculaceae ACONI_NAP Aconitum vulparia Rchb. (Synonyms: Aconitum lycoctonum auct., non L.; Aconitum lycoctonum L. subsp. Ranunculaceae ACONI_VUL vulparia (Rchb.) Nyman)

Acorus calamus L. Acoraceae ACORU_CAL Poaceae macrum Stapf ACROC_MAC [Graminae] Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Asteraceae ACROP_REP = Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo [Compositae] Malvaceae Adansonia digitata L. ADANS_DIG (Bombacaceae) Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Benth. Rubiaceae HALDI_COR = Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale

Adonis aestivalis L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_AES

Adonis annua L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_ANN

Adonis vernalis L. Ranunculaceae ADONI_VER

Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker AECHM_MAG Aegilops triuncialis L. Poaceae AEGIL_TRI (Synonym: Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail) [Graminae]

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Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa Rutaceae AEGLE_MAR Fabaceae americana L. AESCM_AME [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Aeschynomene aspera L. AESCM_ASP [Leguminosae] L. Fabaceae AESCM_IND (Synonym: auct., non Britton et al.) [Leguminosae] Aeschynomene virginica auct., non Britton et al. Fabaceae AESCM_IND = Aeschynomene indica L. [Leguminosae] Sapindaceae Aesculus hippocastanum L. AESCU_HIP (Hippocastanaceae) Apiaceae Aethusa cynapium L. AETHU_CYN [Umbelliferae] Fabaceae Afzelia africana Sm. ex Pers. AFZEL_AFR [Leguminosae]

Agathis australis (D. Don) Steud. Araucariaceae AGATH_AUS Asparagaceae Agave cantula Roxb. AGAVE_CAN (Agavaceae) Asparagaceae Agave sisalana Perrine AGAVE_SIS (Agavaceae) Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Asteraceae EUPAT_ADE (Synonym: Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.) [Compositae] Asteraceae conyzoides L. AGERA_CON [Compositae] Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum Mill. AGERA_HOU [Compositae] Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex Oerst.) Hemsl. Asteraceae AGERA_MIC (Synonym: Alomia microcarpa (Benth. ex Oerst.) B. L. Rob.) [Compositae]

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Agrimonia eupatoria L. Rosaceae AGRIM_EUP Poaceae cristatum (L.) Gaertn. AGROP_CRI [Graminae] Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Scribn. Poaceae ELYMU_LAN = lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould [Graminae] Poaceae (Fisch. ex Link) Schult. AGROP_DES [Graminae] Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv. Poaceae THINO_ELO = elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey [Graminae] (Roth) P. Candargy subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Melderis Poaceae AGROP_SIB included in Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy [Graminae] Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy Poaceae (Including: Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Melderis; AGROP_SIB [Graminae] Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P. Beauv.) Agropyron inerme (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Rydb. Poaceae PSDRG_SPI = Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve [Graminae] Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv. Poaceae THINO_INT = Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ELYMU_REP = Elymus repens (L.) Gould [Graminae] Agropyron riparium Scribn. & J. G. Sm. Poaceae ELYMU_LAN included in Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould [Graminae] Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P. Beauv. Poaceae AGROP_SIB included in Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargy [Graminae] Agropyron smithii Rydb. Poaceae PASCO_SMI = Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. & J. G. Sm. Poaceae PSDRG_SPI = Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve [Graminae]

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Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H. F. Lewis Poaceae ELYMU_TRA = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners [Graminae] Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt. Poaceae THINO_INT included in Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] coronaria L. LYCHN_COR = Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.

Agrostemma githago L. Caryophyllaceae AGROM_GIT Poaceae canina L. AGROS_CAN [Graminae] Agrostis capillaris L. Poaceae AGROS_CAP (Synonym: Agrostis tenuis Sibth.) [Graminae] Poaceae Agrostis gigantea Roth AGROS_GIG [Graminae] Poaceae Agrostis nebulosa Boiss. & Reut. AGROS_NEB [Graminae] Agrostis palustris Huds. Poaceae AGROS_STO included in Agrostis stolonifera L. [Graminae] Agrostis stolonifera L. Poaceae AGROS_STO (Including: Agrostis palustris Huds.) [Graminae] Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Poaceae AGROS_CAP = Agrostis capillaris L. [Graminae]

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Simaroubaceae AILAN_ALT Poaceae Aira praecox L. AIRAA_PRA [Graminae] Lamiaceae chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. AJUGA_CHA [Labiatae] Lamiaceae L. AJUGA_REP [Labiatae]

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Albizia falcata auct., non Backer Fabaceae FALCA_MOL = Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes [Leguminosae] Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg Fabaceae FALCA_MOL = Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Albizia julibrissin Durazz. ALBIZ_JUL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. ALBIZ_LEB [Leguminosae] Alcea rosea L. Malvaceae ALCEA_ROS (Synonym: Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.) Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop. Rosaceae APHAN_ARV = Aphanes arvensis L. Orobanchaceae Alectra vogelii Benth. ALECT_VOG () Aleurites fordii Hemsl. Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_FOR = Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd. Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_MOL Fabaceae Alhagi maurorum Medik. ALHAG_MAU [Leguminosae] tinctoria Tausch ALKAN_TIN (Synonym: Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle, non Greuter) Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle, non Greuter Boraginaceae ALKAN_TIN = Tausch

Allamanda cathartica L. Apocynaceae ALLAM_CAT bakeri Regel ALLIU_CHI = G. Don (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae L. ALLIU_CAN (Alliaceae)

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Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. ALLIU_CEP (Alliaceae) Allium chinense G. Don Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_CHI (Synonym: Allium bakeri Regel) (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae L. ALLIU_FIS (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae Regel ALLIU_GIG (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae Allium moly L. ALLIU_MOL (Alliaceae) Allium porrum L. Amaryllidaceae ALLIU_POR [A. ampeloprasum Leek Group] (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae Allium sativum L. ALLIU_SAT (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum L. ALLIU_SCH (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae L. ALLIU_TRI (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae Rottler ex Spreng. ALLIU_TUB (Alliaceae) Amaryllidaceae L. ALLIU_VIN (Alliaceae)

Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby Betulaceae ALNUS_COR

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Betulaceae ALNUS_GLU

Alnus incana (L.) Moench Betulaceae ALNUS_INC

Alnus jorullensis Kunth Betulaceae ALNUS_JOR

Alnus rubra Bong. Betulaceae ALNUS_RUB

Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don ALOCA_CUC

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Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don Araceae ALOCA_MAC Aloe barbadensis Mill. Asphodelaceae ALOEE_VER = Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Asphodelaceae ALOEE_VER (Synonym: Aloe barbadensis Mill.) Alomia microcarpa (Benth. ex Oerst.) B. L. Rob. Asteraceae AGERA_MIC = Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex Oerst.) Hemsl. [Compositae] meridionalis (L. f.) Kuntze Scrophulariaceae ALONS_MER (Synonym: Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel) Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel Scrophulariaceae ALONS_MER = Alonsoa meridionalis (L. f.) Kuntze Poaceae aequalis Sobol. ALOPE_AEQ [Graminae] Alopecurus agrestis L. Poaceae ALOPE_MYO = Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. [Graminae] Poaceae Alopecurus geniculatus L. ALOPE_GEN [Graminae] Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Poaceae ALOPE_MYO (Synonym: Alopecurus agrestis L.) [Graminae] Poaceae L. ALOPE_PRA [Graminae]

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Apocynaceae ALSTO_SCH

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Amaranthaceae ALTER_PHI

Alternanthera pungens Kunth Amaranthaceae ALTER_PUN

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. Amaranthaceae ALTER_SES Althaea × hybrida hort. Malvaceae ALTHA_HYB = Althaea hybrids

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Althaea hybrids Malvaceae ALTHA_OFF (Synonym: Althaea × hybrida hort.)

Althaea officinalis L. Malvaceae ALCEA_ROS Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Malvaceae ALTHA_HYB = Alcea rosea L. Fabaceae vaginalis (L.) DC. ALYSI_VAG [Leguminosae] Brassicaceae alyssoides (L.) L. ALYSS_ALY [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Alyssum argenteum All. ALYSS_ARG [Cruciferae] Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam. Brassicaceae LOBUL_MAR = Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Alyssum montanum L. ALYSS_MON [Cruciferae] Alyssum saxatile L. Brassicaceae AURIN_SAX = Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. [Cruciferae]

Amaranthus albus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_ALB

Amaranthus caudatus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CAU L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CRU (Synonym: Amaranthus paniculatus L.)

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. Amaranthaceae AMARA_DUB

Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_HYB Amaranthus paniculatus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_CRU = Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_RET

Amaranthus spinosus L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_SPI

Amaranthus tricolor L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_TRI

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Amaranthus viridis L. Amaranthaceae AMARA_VIR

Amaryllis belladonna L. Amaryllidaceae AMARY_BEL moschata (L.) DC. Asteraceae (Synonyms: imperialis hort., non Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Centaurea AMBER_MOS [Compositae] moschata L.) Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBRO_ART [Compositae] Ambrosia grayi (A. Nelson) Shinners Asteraceae AMBRO_GRA (Synonym: Franseria tomentosa A. Gray) [Compositae] Asteraceae Ambrosia psilostachya DC. AMBRO_PSI [Compositae] Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. Asteraceae AMBRO_TOM (Synonym: Franseria discolor Nutt.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Ambrosia trifida L. AMBRO_TRI [Compositae] Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga & Barkworth Poaceae (Synonyms: Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth; Stipa brachychaeta STIPA_BRA [Graminae] Godr.)

Ammannia baccifera L. Lythraceae AMMAN_BAC Apiaceae Ammi majus L. AMMII_MAJ [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. AMMII_VIS [Umbelliferae] Asteraceae Ammobium alatum R. Br. AMMOB_ALA [Compositae] Poaceae Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link AMMOP_ARE [Graminae]

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Poaceae Ammophila breviligulata Fernald AMMOP_BRE [Graminae] Fabaceae Amorpha fruticosa L. AMORP_FRU [Leguminosae] Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne. Araceae AMORL_PAE included in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson Araceae AMORL_PAE (Including: Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne.) Amygdalus communis L. Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL = Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb Amygdalus nana L. Rosaceae PRUNU_TEN = Prunus tenella Batsch

Anacardium excelsum (Bertero & Balb. ex Kunth) Skeels Anacardiaceae ANACA_EXC

Anacardium occidentale L. Anacardiaceae ANACA_OCC Anagallis arvensis L. Primulaceae ANAGA_ARV = Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Anderb.

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bromeliaceae ANANA_COM Anchusa angustissima K. Koch Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP_ANG included in Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult. Anchusa azurea Mill. Boraginaceae ANCHU_AZU (Synonym: Anchusa italica Retz.)

Anchusa capensis Thunb. Boraginaceae ANCHU_CAP Anchusa incana Ledeb. Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP_INC included in Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult. Anchusa italica Retz. Boraginaceae ANCHU_AZU = Anchusa azurea Mill. Anchusa leptophylla Roem. & Schult. Boraginaceae ANCHU_LEP (Including: Anchusa angustissima K. Koch; Anchusa incana Ledeb.)

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Anchusa myosotidiflora Lehm. Boraginaceae BRUNN_MAC = Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst.

Anchusa officinalis L. Boraginaceae ANCHU_OFF Fabaceae Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth ex DC. ANDIR_INE [Leguminosae] Poaceae Andropogon gayanus Kunth ANDRP_GAY [Graminae] Poaceae Andropogon gerardi Vitman ANDRP_GER [Graminae] Poaceae Andropogon hallii Hack. ANDRP_HAL [Graminae] Andropogon ischaemum L. Poaceae BOTHR_ISC = Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng [Graminae] Andropogon scoparius Michx. Poaceae SCHZC_SCO = Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash [Graminae] Poaceae Andropogon tectorum Schumach. ANDRP_TEC [Graminae] Poaceae Andropogon virginicus L. ANDRP_VIR [Graminae]

Anemone coronaria L. Ranunculaceae ANEMO_COR

Anemone hupehensis (Lemoine) Lemoine Ranunculaceae ANEMO_HUP Anemone pulsatilla L. Ranunculaceae PULSA_VUL (Synonym: Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill.)

Anemone sylvestris L. Ranunculaceae ANEMO_SYL Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. ANETH_GRA [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag. ANGLC_ACU [Umbelliferae]

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Apiaceae Angelica archangelica L. ANGLC_ARC [Umbelliferae]

Aniba parviflora (Meisn.) Mez Lauraceae ANIBA_PAR

Aniba rosaeodora Ducke Lauraceae ANIBA_ROS

Anigozanthos manglesii D. Don Haemodoraceae ANIGO_MAN

Annona cherimola Mill. Annonaceae ANNON_CHE Annona diversifolia Saff. Annonaceae ANNON_DIV = Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm. Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm. Annonaceae ANNON_DIV (Synonym: Annona diversifolia Saff.)

Annona muricata L. Annonaceae ANNON_MUR

Annona reticulata L. Annonaceae ANNON_RET

Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae ANNON_SQU Asteraceae Anthemis arvensis L. ANTHM_ARV [Compositae] Anthemis austriaca Jacq. Asteraceae ANTHM_AUS = Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Asteraceae Anthemis cotula L. ANTHM_COT [Compositae] Anthemis tinctoria L. Asteraceae ANTHM_TIN = Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay [Compositae] Poaceae Anthoxanthum odoratum L. ANTHX_ODO [Graminae] Apiaceae Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. ANTHR_CER [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae (L.) Hoffm. ANTHR_SYL [Umbelliferae]

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Fabaceae Anthyllis vulneraria L. ANTHY_VUL [Leguminosae]

Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. Phyllanthaceae ANTID_BUN

Antidesma platyphyllum H. Mann Phyllanthaceae ANTID_PLA Plantaginaceae Antirrhinum majus L. ANTIR_MAJ (Scrophulariaceae) Poaceae Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. APERA_SPI [Graminae] Aphanes arvensis L. Rosaceae APHAN_ARV (Synonym: Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop.) Apiaceae Apium graveolens L. APIUM_GRA [Umbelliferae] Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth. Apiaceae CYCLS_LEP = Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson [Umbelliferae]

Aquilegia alpina L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_ALP

Aquilegia canadensis L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CAN

Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CHR Aquilegia × cultorum Bergmans Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CUL (Synonym: Aquilegia × hybrida hort.) Aquilegia × hybrida hort. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_CUL = Aquilegia × cultorum Bergmans

Aquilegia vulgaris L. Ranunculaceae AQUIL_VUL Brassicaceae Arabis alpina L. subsp. alpina ARABI_ALP [Cruciferae] Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. Brassicaceae ARABI_CAU (Synonym: Arabis caucasica Willd.) [Cruciferae] Arabis × arendsii H. R. Wehrh. Brassicaceae ARABI_ARE [A. aubrietioides Boiss. × A. alpina L.] [Cruciferae]

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Brassicaceae Arabis blepharophylla Hook. & Arn. ARABI_BLE [Cruciferae] Arabis caucasica Willd. Brassicaceae ARABI_CAU = Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit. ARABI_PRO [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Arabis scopoliana Boiss. ARABI_SCO [Cruciferae] Fabaceae Arachis hypogaea L. ARACH_HYP [Leguminosae]

Aralia chinensis L. Araliaceae ARALI_CHI Aralia japonica Thunb. Araliaceae FATSI_JAP = Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch.

Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Araucariaceae ARAUC_ANG

Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch Araucariaceae ARAUC_ARA

Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie Araucariaceae ARAUC_CUN

Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Araucariaceae ARAUC_HUN

Arbutus menziesii Pursh Ericaceae ARBUT_MEN Asteraceae Arctium lappa L. ARCTI_LAP [Compositae] Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Asteraceae ARCTC_CAL (Synonym: Venidium decurrens hort., non Less.) [Compositae] Arctotis fastuosa Jacq. Asteraceae ARCTT_FAS (Synonym: Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) Stapf) [Compositae] Arctotis grandis auct., non Thunb. Asteraceae ARCTT_VEN = Arctotis venusta Norl. [Compositae] Arctotis stoechadifolia auct., non P. J. Bergius Asteraceae ARCTT_VEN = Arctotis venusta Norl. [Compositae]

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Arctotis venusta Norl. Asteraceae (Synonyms: Arctotis grandis auct., non Thunb.; Arctotis stoechadifolia auct., non P. ARCTT_VEN [Compositae] J. Bergius) Ardisia crenata Sims Primulaceae ARDIS_CRE (Synonym: Ardisia crenulata hort.) Ardisia crenulata hort. Primulaceae ARDIS_CRE = Ardisia crenata Sims

Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC. Primulaceae ARDIS_CRE Areca alba Bory Arecaceae DICTY_ALB = Dictyosperma album (Bory) H. Wendl. & Drude ex Scheff. [Palmae] Areca lutescens hort., non Bory Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT = Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. [Palmae]

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Caryophyllaceae ARENA_SER

Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Sapotaceae ARGAN_SPI

Argemone mexicana L. Papaveraceae ARGEM_MEX Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae ARGYR_FRU (Synonym: Chrysanthemum frutescens L.) [Compositae] Aristolochia elegans Mast. Aristolochiaceae ARIST_ELE (Synonym: Aristolochia littoralis auct., non D. Parodi) Aristolochia littoralis auct., non D. Parodi Aristolochiaceae ARIST_ELE = Aristolochia elegans Mast. Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. Rosaceae PRUNU_ARM = Prunus armeniaca L.

Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. Plumbaginaceae ARMER_MAR

Armeria splendens (Lag. & Rodr.) Webb Plumbaginaceae ARMER_SPL Brassicaceae Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. et al. ARMOR_RUS [Cruciferae]

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Asteraceae Arnica montana L. ARNIC_MON [Compositae] Asteraceae Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte ARNOS_MIN [Compositae] Apiaceae Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. ARRAC_ANT [Umbelliferae] Poaceae Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl & C. Presl ARRHE_ELA [Graminae] Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium ARTEM_ABS [Compositae] Asteraceae Artemisia dracunculus L. ARTEM_DRA [Compositae] Asteraceae Artemisia maritima L. ARTEM_MAR [Compositae] Asteraceae Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. ARTEM_SCO [Compositae] Asteraceae Artemisia vulgaris L. ARTEM_VUL [Compositae]

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Moraceae ARTOC_HET Poaceae Arundo donax L. ARNDO_DON [Graminae]

Asclepias curassavica L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_CUR Asclepias fruticosa L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_FRU = Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton

Asclepias labriformis M. E. Jones Apocynaceae ASCLE_LAB

Asclepias subverticillata (A. Gray) Vail Apocynaceae ASCLE_SUB

Asclepias syriaca L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_SYR

Asclepias tuberosa L. Apocynaceae ASCLE_TUB

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Asparagus aethiopicus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN (Synonyms: Asparagus densiflorus auct., non Jessop; Asparagus sprengeri Regel)

Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN Asparagus densiflorus auct., non Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN = Asparagus aethiopicus L.

Asparagus falcatus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_FAL

Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_OFF Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET (Synonym: Asparagus setaceus auct., non Jessop)

Asparagus retrofractus L. Asparagaceae ASPAR_RET

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET Asparagus setaceus auct., non Jessop Asparagaceae ASPAR_SET = Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagus sprengeri Regel Asparagaceae ASPAR_DEN = Asparagus aethiopicus L.

Asphodelus fistulosus L. Asphodelaceae ASPHO_FIS

Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. Asphodelaceae ASPHO_FIS Asparagaceae Aspidistra elatior Blume ASPDI_ELA (Ruscaceae)

Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll. Arg. Apocynaceae ASPDO_POL Asteraceae Aster alpinus L. ASTER_ALP [Compositae] Asteraceae Aster amellus L. ASTER_AME [Compositae] Aster dumosus L. Asteraceae ASTER_DUM = Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. Nesom [Compositae] Asteraceae Aster tongolensis Franch. ASTER_TON [Compositae]

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Fabaceae Astragalus cicer L. ASTRG_CIC [Leguminosae] Poaceae Astrebla lappacea (Lindl.) Domin ASTRB_LAP [Graminae]

Astronium fraxinifolium Schott Anacardiaceae ASTRO_FRA Chenopodiaceae Atriplex hortensis L. ATRIP_HOR (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Atriplex patula L. ATRIP_PAT (Amaranthaceae)

Atropa belladonna L. Solanaceae ATROP_BEL Attalea cohune Mart. Arecaceae ATTAL_COH (Synonym: Orbignya cohune (Mart.) Dahlgren ex Standl.) [Palmae] Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE (Synonyms: Orbignya huebneri Burret; Orbignya phalerata Mart.) [Palmae] Attalea vitrivir Zona Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE (Synonym: Orbignya oleifera Burret) [Palmae] Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. Brassicaceae AUBRI_DEL (Including: Aubrieta graeca Griseb.) [Cruciferae] Aubrieta graeca Griseb. Brassicaceae AUBRI_DEL included in Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. [Cruciferae]

Aucoumea klaineana Pierre Burseraceae AUCOU_KLA

Aucuba japonica Thunb. Garryaceae AUCUB_JAP Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae AURIN_SAX (Synonym: Alyssum saxatile L.) [Cruciferae] Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb. Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB = Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb. Poaceae Avena barbata Pott ex Link AVENA_BAR [Graminae]

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Avena byzantina K. Koch Poaceae AVENA_SAT included in Avena sativa L. [Graminae] Poaceae Avena fatua L. AVENA_FAT [Graminae] Poaceae Avena nuda L. AVENA_NUD [Graminae] Avena sativa L. Poaceae AVENA_SAT (Including: Avena byzantina K. Koch) [Graminae] Poaceae Avena sterilis L. AVENA_SAT [Graminae] Poaceae Avena strigosa Schreb. AVENA_STR [Graminae] Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. Poaceae DESCH_FLE (Synonym: Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin.) [Graminae]

Averrhoa bilimbi L. Oxalidaceae AVERR_BIL

Averrhoa carambola L. Oxalidaceae AVERR_CAR Axonopus affinis Chase Poaceae AXONO_FIS = Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. [Graminae] Poaceae Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. AXONO_COM [Graminae] Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Poaceae AXONO_FIS (Synonym: Axonopus affinis Chase) [Graminae] Chenopodiaceae Axyris amaranthoides L. AXYRI_AMA (Amaranthaceae)

B

Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae BABIA_STR

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Asteraceae Baccharis halimifolia L. BACCH_HAL [Compositae] Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench Asteraceae VERNO_ANT (Synonym: Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.) [Compositae] Lamiaceae Ballota nigra L. BALLO_NIG [Labiatae] Brassicaceae Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton BARBA_VUL [Cruciferae]

Basella alba L. Basellaceae BASEL_ALB Chenopodiaceae Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze BASSI_HYS (Amaranthaceae) Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott Chenopodiaceae BASSI_SCO (Synonym: Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) (Amaranthaceae) Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Asparagaceae BEAUC_REC (Synonym: Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl.) (Ruscaceae) Poaceae Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host BECKM_ERU [Graminae] Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum hort. Begoniaceae BEGON_SEM = Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group Begoniaceae BEGON_SEM (Synonym: Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum hort.) Begonia × tuberhybrida Voss Begoniaceae BEGON_TUB [Begonia Tuberhybrida Group] Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté Iridaceae BELAM_CHI = Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb. Asteraceae Bellis perennis L. BELLI_PER [Compositae]

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae BENIN_HIS

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Berberis aquifolium Pursh Berberidaceae MAHON_AQU (Synonym: Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.) Berberis bealei Fortune Berberidaceae MAHON_BEA (Synonym: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière)

Berberis darwinii Hook. Berberidaceae BERBE_DAR

Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf Berberidaceae BERBE_GLA Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. Berberidaceae MAHON_JAP (Synonym: Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC.) Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr. Berberidaceae MAHON_LOM = Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. (Synonyms: Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr.; Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda; Berberidaceae MAHON_LOM Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata) Berberis pumila Greene Berberidaceae MAHON_PUM (Synonym: Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde) Berberis repens Lindl. Berberidaceae MAHON_REP (Synonym: Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don)

Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae BERBE_VUL Bergera koenigii L. Rutaceae MURRA_KOE (Synonym: Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.) Brassicaceae Berteroa incana (L.) DC. BERTE_INC [Cruciferae]

Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. Lecythidaceae BERTH_EXC Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. BETAA_VUL (Amaranthaceae) Betonica macrantha K. Koch Lamiaceae (Synonyms: Stachys grandiflora (Stephan ex Willd.) Benth., non Host; Stachys STCHS_MAC [Labiatae] macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn)

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Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betulaceae BETUL_ALL

Betula papyrifera Marshall Betulaceae BETUL_PAP

Betula pendula Roth Betulaceae BETUL_PEN

Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betulaceae BETUL_PUB Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae COSMO_BIP = Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. [Compositae] Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. BIDEN_PIL [Compositae] Apiaceae Bifora radians M. Bieb. BIFOR_RAD [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. BIFOR_TES [Umbelliferae]

Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. Oxalidaceae BIOPH_SEN Fabaceae Biserrula pelecinus L. BISER_PEL [Leguminosae]

Bixa orellana L. Bixaceae BIXAA_ORE Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson Asteraceae BLAIN_ACM (Synonym: Blainvillea rhomboidea Cass.) [Compositae] Blainvillea rhomboidea Cass. Asteraceae BLAIN_ACM = Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson [Compositae]

Blighia sapida K. D. Koenig Sapindaceae BLIGH_SAP Asteraceae Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. BLUME_BAL [Compositae]

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Urticaceae BOEHM_NIV

Boerhavia diffusa L. Nyctaginaceae BOERH_DIF

Boerhavia erecta L. Nyctaginaceae BOERH_ERE Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Cyperaceae SCIRP_MAR (Synonym: Scirpus maritimus L.)

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Boltonia asteroides (L.) LʼHér. Asteraceae BOLTO_AST (Synonym: Boltonia glastifolia (Hill) LʼHér.) [Compositae] Boltonia glastifolia (Hill) LʼHér. Asteraceae BOLTO_AST = Boltonia asteroides (L.) LʼHér. [Compositae]

Borago officinalis L. Boraginaceae BORAG_OFF Arecaceae Borassus flabellifer L. BORAS_FLA [Palmae] Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ALA = Spermacoce alata Aubl. Poaceae Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) A. Camus BOTHR_INS [Graminae] Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng Poaceae BOTHR_ISC (Synonyms: Andropogon ischaemum L.; Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty) [Graminae] Poaceae (L.) A. Camus BOTHR_PER [Graminae]

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Nyctaginaceae BOUGA_SPE Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould Poaceae BOUTE_ROT (Synonym: Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey) [Graminae] Poaceae Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. BOUTE_CUR [Graminae] Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus Poaceae BOUTE_DAC (Synonym: Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.) [Graminae] Poaceae Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr. BOUTE_ERI [Graminae] Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths Poaceae BOUTE_OLI (Synonym: Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray) [Graminae] Poaceae Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. BOUTE_HIR [Graminae]

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Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray Poaceae BOUTE_OLI = Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths [Graminae] Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey Poaceae BOUTE_ROT = Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould [Graminae] Fabaceae Bowdichia nitida ex Benth. BOWDI_NIT [Leguminosae] Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_BRI = (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster [Graminae] Brachiaria decumbens Stapf Poaceae UROCH_DEC = Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster [Graminae] Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. Poaceae UROCH_HUM = Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga [Graminae] Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_MUT = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae] Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. Poaceae UROCH_PLA = Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Webster [Graminae] Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_RAM = Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae] Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb. Poaceae UROCH_REP = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [Graminae] Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard Poaceae UROCH_RUZ = Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Crins [Graminae] Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B. Nord. Asteraceae SENEC_LAX (Synonym: Senecio laxifolius Buchanan) [Compositae] Poaceae pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. BRCHP_PIN [Graminae] Asteraceae Brachyscome iberidifolia Benth. BRCHY_IBE [Compositae]

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Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi Asteraceae XEROC_BRA = Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev [Compositae] Brassaia actinophylla Endl. Araliaceae SCHEF_ACT = Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms Brassica campestris L. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_CAM included in Brassica rapa L. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Brassica carinata A. Braun BRASS_CAR [Cruciferae] Brassica chinensis L. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_CHI included in Brassica rapa L. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. BRASS_JUN [Cruciferae] Brassica kaber (DC.) L. C. Wheeler Brassicaceae SINAP_ARV = Sinapis arvensis L. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Brassica napus L. BRASS_NAP [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch BRASS_NIG [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea L. BRASS_OLE [Cruciferae] Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_PEK included in Brassica rapa L. [Cruciferae] Brassica perviridis (L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey Brassicaceae BRASS_RAP_PER included in Brassica rapa L. [Cruciferae] Brassica rapa L. Brassicaceae (Including: Brassica campestris L.; Brassica chinensis L.; Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) BRASS_RAP [Cruciferae] Rupr.; Brassica perviridis (L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey) Brassicaceae Brassica tournefortii Gouan BRASS_TOU [Cruciferae]

34 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Poaceae Briza maxima L. BRIZA_MAX [Graminae] Poaceae Briza minor L. BRIZA_MIN [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus arvensis L. BROMU_ARV [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. carinatus BROMU_CAR [Graminae] Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton Poaceae BROMU_MAR (Synonym: Bromus marginatus Steud.) [Graminae] Bromus catharticus Vahl Poaceae BROMU_CAT (Synonyms: Bromus unioloides Kunth; Bromus willdenowii Kunth) [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus commutatus Schrad. BROMU_COM [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus diandrus Roth BROMU_DIA [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus erectus Huds. BROMU_ERE [Graminae] Bromus hordeaceus L. Poaceae BROMU_HOR (Synonym: Bromus mollis L.) [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus inermis Leyss. BROMU_INE [Graminae] Bromus marginatus Steud. Poaceae BROMU_MAR = Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. var. marginatus (Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton [Graminae] Bromus mollis L. Poaceae BROMU_HOR = Bromus hordeaceus L. [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus riparius Rehmann BROMU_RIP [Graminae]

35 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Poaceae Bromus secalinus L. BROMU_SEC [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus sitchensis Trin. BROMU_SIT [Graminae] Poaceae Bromus sterilis L. BROMU_STE [Graminae] Poaceae L. BROMU_TEC [Graminae] Bromus unioloides Kunth Poaceae BROMU_CAT = Bromus catharticus Vahl [Graminae] Bromus willdenowii Kunth Poaceae BROMU_CAT = Bromus catharticus Vahl [Graminae] Brosimum paraense Huber Moraceae BROSI_RUB = Brosimum rubescens Taub. Brosimum rubescens Taub. Moraceae BROSI_RUB (Synonym: Brosimum paraense Huber)

Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Moraceae BROUS_PAP

Browallia speciosa Hook. Solanaceae BROWA_SPE

Browallia viscosa Kunth Solanaceae BROWA_VIS Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet Solanaceae BRUGM_ARB (Synonym: Datura arborea L.) Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. Boraginaceae BRUNN_MAC (Synonym: Anchusa myosotidiflora Lehm.)

Bryonia alba L. Cucurbitaceae BRYON_ALB Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. Poaceae BOUTE_DAC = Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus [Graminae] Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. Boraginaceae BUGLO_ARV (Synonym: Lithospermum arvense L.)

36 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C. B. Clarke Cyperaceae BULBO_BAR Apiaceae Bupleurum falcatum L. BUPLE_FAL [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Bupleurum rotundifolium L. BUPLE_ROT [Umbelliferae]

Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae BURSE_FAG

Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae BURSE_GLA

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. Burseraceae BURSE_SIM

Buxus sempervirens L. Buxaceae BUXUS_SEM

C Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. Fabaceae CAESA_COR = (Jacq.) Schltdl. [Leguminosae] Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Fabaceae CAESA_ECH = Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon et al. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth CAJAN_CAJ [Leguminosae]

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Araceae CALAD_BIC Calceolaria × herbeohybrida Voss Calceolariaceae CALCE_HER [Calceolaria Herbeohybrida Group] (Scrophulariaceae) Calceolariaceae Calceolaria mexicana Benth. CALCE_MEX (Scrophulariaceae) Calceolariaceae Calceolaria polyrrhiza Cav. CALCE_POL (Scrophulariaceae) Asteraceae Calendula officinalis L. CALEN_OFF [Compositae] Fabaceae Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link CALIC_SPI [Leguminosae]

37 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Callianthe striata (Dicks. ex Lindl.) Donnell Malvaceae CALLT_STR = Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl.

Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Myrtaceae CALSM_CIT

Callistemon lanceolatus (Sm.) Sweet Myrtaceae CALSM_CIT Asteraceae Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees CALSP_CHI [Compositae] Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Cupressaceae CALOC_DEC (Synonym: Libocedrus decurrens Torr.) Calonyction album (L.) House Convolvulaceae IPOMO_ALB = Ipomoea alba L.

Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. Calophyllaceae CALPH_BRA Fabaceae Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. CALPO_MUC [Leguminosae]

Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. Rubiaceae CALYC_CAN Brassicaceae Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz CAMLN_SAT [Cruciferae]

Camellia japonica L. Theaceae CMLIA_JAP

Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae CMLIA_RET

Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean Theaceae CMLIA_SAL

Camellia sasanqua Thunb. Theaceae CMLIA_SAS

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Theaceae CMLIA_SIN Camellia × williamsii W. W. Sm. Theaceae CMLIA_WIL [C. saluensis Stapf ex Bean × C. japonica L.]

Campanula carpatica Jacq. Campanulaceae CAMPA_CAR Campanula colorata Wall. Campanulaceae CAMPA_COL = Campanula pallida Wall.

Campanula fragilis Cirillo Campanulaceae CAMPA_FRA

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Campanula garganica Ten. Campanulaceae CAMPA_GAR

Campanula glomerata L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_GLO

Campanula lactiflora M. Bieb. Campanulaceae CAMPA_LAC

Campanula medium L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_MED Campanula pallida Wall. Campanulaceae CAMPA_COL (Synonym: Campanula colorata Wall.)

Campanula persicifolia L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_PER

Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. Campanulaceae CAMPA_POR

Campanula pyramidalis L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_PYR

Campanula rapunculus L. Campanulaceae CAMPA_RAP Campanula speculum-veneris L. Campanulaceae LEGOU_SPE = Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson Annonaceae CANAN_ODO

Canarium euphyllum Kurz Burseraceae CANAR_EUP Fabaceae Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. CANAV_ENS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. CANAV_GLA [Leguminosae]

Canna indica L. Cannaceae CANNA_IND Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabaceae CANNB_SAT_IND included in Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis sativa L. Cannabaceae CANNB_SAT (Including: Cannabis indica Lam.) Canscora alata (Roth) Wall. Gentianaceae CANSC_DEC (Synonym: Canscora decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult. f.) Canscora decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult. f. Gentianaceae CANSC_DEC = Canscora alata (Roth) Wall.

39 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. CAPSE_BUR [Cruciferae]

Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae CAPSI_ANN

Capsicum frutescens L. Solanaceae CAPSI_FRU Fabaceae Caragana arborescens Lam. CARAG_ARB [Leguminosae]

Carapa guianensis Aubl. Meliaceae CARAP_GUI Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L. Andersson (Synonyms: Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Willd.; Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE Stokes) Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae LEPID_DRA = Lepidium draba L. [Cruciferae] Cardaria pubescens (C. A. Mey.) Jarm. Brassicaceae CARDA_PUB = Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz [Cruciferae] Asteraceae Carduus acanthoides CARDU_ACA [Compositae] Asteraceae Carduus crispus L. CARDU_CRI [Compositae] Asteraceae Carduus nutans L. CARDU_NUT [Compositae] Asteraceae Carduus pycnocephalus L. CARDU_PYC [Compositae] Asteraceae Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis CARDU_TEN [Compositae]

Carex elata All. Cyperaceae CAREX_ELA Carex longebracteata Steud. Cyperaceae CAREX_MYO = Carex myosurus Nees

40 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Carex myosurus Nees Cyperaceae CAREX_MYO (Synonym: Carex longebracteata Steud.) Carica candamarcensis Hook. f. Caricaceae CARIC_PUB = Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.

Carica papaya L. Caricaceae CARIC_PAP Carica pubescens Lenné & K. Koch Caricaceae CARIC_PUB = Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.

Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav. Cyclanthaceae CARLU_PAL

Carpinus betulus L. Betulaceae CARPI_BET Asteraceae Carthamus glaucus M. Bieb. CARTH_GLA [Compositae] Asteraceae Carthamus lanatus L. CARTH_LAN [Compositae] Asteraceae Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. CARTH_LEU [Compositae] Asteraceae Carthamus oxyacantha M. Bieb. CARTH_OXY [Compositae] Asteraceae Carthamus tinctorius L. CARTH_TIN [Compositae] Apiaceae Carum carvi L. CARUM_CAR [Umbelliferae]

Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Juglandaceae CARYA_GLA

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Juglandaceae CARYA_ILL

Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. Juglandaceae CARYA_TOM Lamiaceae Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq. CARYO_INC [Labiatae] Cassia alata L. Fabaceae SENNA_ALA = Senna alata (L.) Roxb. [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Cassia fistula L. CASIA_FIS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Cassia grandis L. f. CASIA_GRA [Leguminosae] Cassia retusa Vogel Fabaceae CASIA_RET = Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby [Leguminosae] Cassia rotundifolia Pers. Fabaceae CHMCR_ROT = Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene [Leguminosae] Cassia siamea Lam. Fabaceae SENNA_SIA = Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby [Leguminosae] Cassia tora L. Fabaceae SENNA_TOR = Senna tora (L.) Roxb. [Leguminosae]

Cassytha filiformis L. Lauraceae CASYT_FIL Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA = Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. [Compositae]

Castanea sativa Mill. Fagaceae CASTA_SAT Castanopsis hystrix Miq. Fagaceae CASTP_HYS = Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P. Balakr. Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N. P. Balakr. Fagaceae CASTP_HYS (Synonym: Castanopsis hystrix Miq.)

Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Casuarinaceae CASUA_CUN

Casuarina equisetifolia L. Casuarinaceae CASUA_EQU Asteraceae Catananche caerulea L. CATAN_CAE [Compositae]

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Apocynaceae CATHA_ROS

Cedrela odorata L. Meliaceae CEDRE_ODO

Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) G. Manetti ex Carrière Pinaceae CEDRU_ATL

Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don Pinaceae CEDRU_DEO

42 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Cedrus libani A. Rich. Pinaceae CEDRU_LIB Malvaceae Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. CEIBA_PEN (Bombacaceae)

Celosia argentea L. Amaranthaceae CELOS_ARG Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_GLA = Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. CENCH_BIF [Graminae] Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze Poaceae PENNI_MAC = Pennisetum macrourum Trin. [Graminae] Cenchrus ciliaris L. Poaceae CENCH_CIL (Synonym: Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) [Graminae] Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_CLA = Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus echinatus L. CENCH_ECH [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus gracillimus Nash CENCH_GRA [Graminae] Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis Poaceae CENCH_INC = Cenchrus spinifex Cav. [Graminae] Cenchrus longisetus M. C. Johnst. Poaceae PENNI_VIL = Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald CENCH_LON [Graminae] Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. Poaceae CENCH_INC = Cenchrus spinifex Cav. [Graminae] Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_PED = Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. [Graminae]

43 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_POL = Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. [Graminae] Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_PUR = Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. [Graminae] Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone Poaceae PENNI_SET = Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus setigerus Vahl CENCH_SET [Graminae] Cenchrus spinifex Cav. Poaceae CENCH_INC (Synonyms: Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis; Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.) [Graminae] Poaceae Cenchrus tribuloides L. CENCH_TRI [Graminae] Centaurea americana Nutt. Asteraceae CENTA_AME = Plectocephalus americana (Nutt.) D. Don [Compositae] Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. Asteraceae CNICU_BEN (Synonym: Cnicus benedictus L.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea calcitrapa L. CENTA_CAL [Compositae] Centaurea candidissima hort., non Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_RAG = Centaurea ragusina L. [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus L. CENTA_CYA [Compositae] Centaurea dealbata Willd. Asteraceae CENTA_DEA = (Willd.) K. Koch [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea diffusa Lam. CENTA_DIF [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not. CENTA_GYM [Compositae]

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Asteraceae Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. CENTA_IBE [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea imperialis Hausskn. ex Bornm. CENTA_IMP [Compositae] Centaurea imperialis hort., non Hausskn. ex Bornm. Asteraceae AMBER_MOS = Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea macrocephala Muss. Puschk. ex Willd. CENTA_MCR [Compositae] Centaurea maculosa auct. Amer., non Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_STO included in Centaurea stoebe L. [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea melitensis L. CENTA_MEL [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea montana L. CENTA_MON [Compositae] Centaurea moschata L. Asteraceae AMBER_MOS = Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea pallescens Delile CENTA_PAL [Compositae] Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd. Asteraceae ACROP_REP = Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo [Compositae] Centaurea ragusina L. Asteraceae CENTA_RAG (Synonym: Centaurea candidissima hort., non Lam.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea scabiosa L. CENTA_SCA [Compositae] Asteraceae Centaurea solstitialis L. CENTA_SOL [Compositae] Centaurea squarrosa Willd., non Roth Asteraceae CENTA_VIR included in Centaurea virgata Lam. [Compositae]

45 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Centaurea stoebe L. Asteraceae CENTA_STO (Including: Centaurea maculosa auct. Amer., non Lam.) [Compositae] Centaurea virgata Lam. Asteraceae CENTA_VIR (Including: Centaurea squarrosa Willd., non Roth) [Compositae] Centrapalus pauciflorus (Willd.) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_GAL (Synonym: Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less.) [Compositae] Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. Fabaceae CNTRS_PUB (Synonym: Centrosema pubescens auct., non Benth.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth. CNTRS_PAS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth. CNTRS_PLU [Leguminosae] Centrosema pubescens auct., non Benth. Fabaceae CNTRS_PUB = Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. [Leguminosae] Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Willd. Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE = Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L. Andersson Caprifoliaceae Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Roem. & Schult. CPHLR_SYR (Dipsacaceae) Cephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB = Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb.

Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff. Cactaceae CPHLC_SEN

Cerastium tomentosum L. Caryophyllaceae CERAS_TOM Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. Rosaceae PRUNU_PRO = Prunus prostrata Labill. Cerasus vulgaris Mill. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSS = Prunus cerasus L. Fabaceae Ceratonia siliqua L. CERTN_SIL [Leguminosae]

46 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Ceratophyllum demersum L. Ceratophyllaceae CERTP_DEM

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge Plumbaginaceae CERTS_PLU

Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Solanaceae CESTR_AUR

Cestrum parqui LʼHér. Solanaceae CESTR_PAR Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene Fabaceae CHMCR_ROT (Synonym: Cassia rotundifolia Pers.) [Leguminosae]

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl. Cupressaceae CHMCP_LAW Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO = Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don

Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. Cupressaceae CHMCP_OBT

Chamaecyparis pisifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. Cupressaceae CHMCP_PIS

Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton et al. Cupressaceae CHMCP_THY Arecaceae Chamaedorea cataractarum Mart. CHMDR_CAT [Palmae] Chamaedorea elegans Mart. Arecaceae CHMDR_ELE (Synonym: Neanthe bella hort.) [Palmae] Arecaceae Chamaedorea seifrizii Burret CHMDR_SEI [Palmae] Chamaerops excelsa hort., non Thunb. Arecaceae TRCYC_FOR = Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. [Palmae] Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Asteraceae MATRI_REC = Matricaria chamomilla L. [Compositae] Asteraceae Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. CHAPT_NUT [Compositae] Cheiranthus × allionii hort. Brassicaceae ERYSI_CHI = Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois [Cruciferae] Cheiranthus cheiri L. Brassicaceae MALCO_MAR = Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz [Cruciferae]

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Cheiranthus maritimus L. Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL = Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton [Cruciferae]

Chelidonium majus L. Papaveraceae CHELI_MAJ Chelone barbata Cav. Plantaginaceae PENST_BAR = Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth (Scrophulariaceae) Chenopodiastrum hybridum (L.) S. Fuentes et al. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_HYB = Chenopodium hybridum L. (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes et al. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_MUR = Chenopodium murale L. (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album L. CHENO_ALB (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_AMB = Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. CHENO_FIC (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodium hybridum L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_HYB (Synonym: Chenopodiastrum hybridum (L.) S. Fuentes et al.) (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodium murale L. Chenopodiaceae CHENO_MUR (Synonym: Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes et al.) (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Aellen CHENO_PAL (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium Willd. CHENO_QUI (Amaranthaceae) Asparagaceae Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. CHION_LUC (Hyacinthaceae) Asparagaceae Chionodoxa sardensis Whittall ex Barr & Sugden CHION_SAR (Hyacinthaceae)

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Chloranthus glaber (Thunb.) Makino Chloranthaceae SARCA_GLA = Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Poaceae Chloris divaricata R. Br. CHLRS_DIV [Graminae] Poaceae Chloris gayana Kunth CHLRS_GAY [Graminae] Chlorocardium rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Rohwer et al. Lauraceae OCOTE_ROD (Synonym: Ocotea rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Mez)

Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Rutaceae CHLRX_SWI Asteraceae Chondrilla juncea L. CHOND_JUN [Compositae] Brassicaceae Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. CHORS_TEN [Cruciferae] Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Asteraceae EUPAT_ODO (Synonym: Eupatorium odoratum L.) [Compositae]

Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng. Euphorbiaceae CHROZ_PLI Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT = Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. [Palmae] Chrysanthemum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Kuntze Asteraceae TANAC_ACH = Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. Asteraceae GLEBI_CAR = Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) Tzvelev [Compositae] Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis. Asteraceae TANAC_CIN = Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum coccineum Willd. Asteraceae TANAC_COC = Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson [Compositae] Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Asteraceae GLEBI_COR = Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach [Compositae]

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Chrysanthemum frutescens L. Asteraceae ARGYR_FRU = Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum indicum L. Asteraceae CHRYS_IND (Synonym: Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.) [Compositae] Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Asteraceae LEUCA_VUL = Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond Asteraceae LEUCA_MAX = Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum maximum hort., non Ramond Asteraceae LEUCA_SUP = Leucanthemum × superbum (Bergmans ex J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent [Compositae] Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. Asteraceae (Synonyms: Dendranthema × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam.; Dendranthema × CHRYS_MOR [Compositae] morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev) Chrysanthemum multicaule Desf. Asteraceae COLEO_MUL = Coleostephus multicaulis (Desf.) Durieu [Compositae] Chrysanthemum nivellei hort., non Braun-Blanq. & Maire Asteraceae HTRNT_VIS = Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott [Compositae] Chrysanthemum paludosum Poir. Asteraceae LEUCA_PAL = Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. Asteraceae TANAC_PTN = Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Chrysanthemum segetum L. Asteraceae CHRYS_SEG = Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. [Compositae] Chrysolaena flexuosa (Sims) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_FLE (Synonym: Vernonia flexuosa Sims) [Compositae]

Chrysophyllum cainito L. Sapotaceae CHRSP_CAI Poaceae Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. CHRPG_ACI [Graminae]

50 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Poaceae VETIV_ZIZ (Synonym: Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) [Graminae] Fabaceae Cicer arietinum L. CICER_ARI [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Cichorium endivia L. CICHO_END [Compositae] Asteraceae Cichorium intybus L. CICHO_INT [Compositae] Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Rubiaceae CINCH_CAL (Synonym: Cinchona officinalis auct. mult., non L.) Cinchona officinalis auct. mult., non L. Rubiaceae CINCH_CAL = Cinchona calisaya Wedd.

Cinchona pitayensis (Wedd.) Wedd. Rubiaceae CINCH_PIT

Cinchona pubescens Vahl Rubiaceae CINCH_PUB

Cinnamomum micranthum (Hayata) Hayata Lauraceae CINNA_MIC Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Lauraceae CINNA_VER (Synonym: Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Lauraceae CINNA_VER = Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Asteraceae Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. CIRSI_ARV [Compositae] Asteraceae Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. CIRSI_PAL [Compositae] Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. CIRSI_VUL [Compositae] Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Cucurbitaceae CTRLS_LAN (Synonym: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.)

51 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Cucurbitaceae CTRLS_LAN = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae CITRU_AUR [C. medica L. × C. micrantha Wester] Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae CITRU_LIM [C. × aurantium L. [= C. maxima (Burm.) Merr. × C. reticulata Blanco] × C. medica L.]

Citrus medica L. Rutaceae CITRU_MED Citrus × paradisi Macfad. [C. × aurantium Grapefruit Group] Rutaceae CITRU_PAR [C. × sinensis (L.) Osbeck × C. maxima (Burm.) Merr.]

Citrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae CITRU_RET Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae CITRU_SIN [C. × aurantium Sweet Orange Group] Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr. Onagraceae CLARK_AMO (Synonyms: Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G. Don; including Godetia grandiflora Lindl.) Clarkia elegans Douglas ex Lindl., non Poiret Onagraceae CLARK_UNG = Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.

Clarkia pulchella Pursh Onagraceae CLARK_PUL Clarkia unguiculata Lindl. Onagraceae CLARK_UNG (Synonym: Clarkia elegans Douglas ex Lindl., non Poiret) Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. Montiaceae CLAYT_PER (Synonym: Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell)

Clematis patens C. Morren & Decne. Ranunculaceae CLEMA_PAT Cleome hassleriana Chodat (Synonyms: Cleome pungens auct., non Willd.; Cleome spinosa auct., non Jacq.; Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H. H. Iltis) Cleome pungens auct., non Willd. Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS = Cleome hassleriana Chodat

52 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Cleome spinosa auct., non Jacq. Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS = Cleome hassleriana Chodat Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Rowley (Synonyms: Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm. f.) N. E. Br.; Mesembryanthemum Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL criniflorum L. f.)

Clethra acuminata Michx. Clethraceae CLETH_ACU

Clethra alnifolia L. Clethraceae CLETH_ALN

Clethra barbinervis Siebold & Zucc. Clethraceae CLETH_BAR

Clethra fargesii Franch. Clethraceae CLETH_FAR

Clethra tomentosa Lam. Clethraceae CLETH_ALN_TOM Clianthus formosus (G. Don) Ford & Vickery Fabaceae SWAIN_FOR = Swainsona formosa (G. Don) Joy Thomps. [Leguminosae]

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Melastomataceae CLIDE_HIR Fabaceae Clitoria ternatea L. CLITO_TER [Leguminosae] Cnicus benedictus L. Asteraceae CNICU_BEN = Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. [Compositae]

Cobaea scandens Cav. Polemoniaceae COBAE_SCA Coccinia cordifolia auct., non Cogn. Cucurbitaceae COCCI_GRA = Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Cucurbitaceae COCCI_GRA (Synonym: Coccinia cordifolia auct., non Cogn.)

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Polygonaceae COCCO_UVI Cochlospermum gossypium (L.) DC. Bixaceae COCHL_REL = Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Bixaceae COCHL_REL (Synonym: Cochlospermum gossypium (L.) DC.)

53 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Arecaceae Cocos nucifera L. COCOS_NUC [Palmae] Cocos weddelliana H. Wendl. Arecaceae MICRC_WED = Lytocaryum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) Toledo [Palmae]

Coffea arabica L. Rubiaceae COFFE_ARA

Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner Rubiaceae COFFE_CAN Poaceae Coix lacryma-jobi L. COIXX_LAC [Graminae] Malvaceae Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl. COLAA_ACU (Sterculiaceae) Malvaceae Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. COLAA_NIT (Sterculiaceae)

Colchicum autumnale L. Colchicaceae COLCH_AUT

Colchicum byzantinum Ker Gawl. Colchicaceae COLCH_BYZ Coldeniaceae Coldenia procumbens L. COLDE_PRO (Boraginaceae) Coleostephus multicaulis (Desf.) Durieu Asteraceae COLEO_MUL (Synonym: Chrysanthemum multicaule Desf.) [Compositae] Coleus blumei Benth. Lamiaceae PLECT_SCU = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. [Labiatae] Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.) A. Chev. & Perrot Lamiaceae SOLEN_ROT = Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. [Labiatae] Plantaginaceae Collinsia heterophylla Graham COLLI_HET (Scrophulariaceae)

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Araceae COLOC_ESC

Commelina benghalensis L. Commelinaceae COMME_BEN

Commelina virginica L. Commelinaceae COMME_VIR

54 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. Burseraceae COMMI_ERY included in Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl. Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl. Burseraceae COMMI_ERY (Including: Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl.) Apiaceae L. CONIU_MAC [Umbelliferae] Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA (Synonyms: Consolida ambigua auct., non P. Ball & Heyw.; Delphinium ajacis L.) Consolida ambigua auct., non P. Ball & Heyw. Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA = Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Consolida regalis Gray Ranunculaceae CONSO_REG (Synonym: Delphinium consolida L.)

Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae CONVO_ARV

Convolvulus tricolor L. Convolvulaceae CONVO_TRI Fabaceae Copaifera guyanensis Desf. COPAI_GUY [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Copaifera martii Hayne COPAI_MAR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Copaifera multijuga Hayne COPAI_MUL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Copaifera reticulata Ducke COPAI_RET [Leguminosae] Malvaceae L. CORCH_CAP (Tiliaceae) Malvaceae L. CORCH_OLI (Tiliaceae) Cordiaceae Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken CORDI_ALL (Boraginaceae)

55 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Cordiaceae Cordia goeldiana Huber CORDI_GOE (Boraginaceae) Asparagaceae Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. CORDY_AUS (Laxmanniaceae) Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. Asparagaceae CORDY_FRU (Synonym: Cordyline terminalis Kunth) (Laxmanniaceae) Asparagaceae Cordyline indivisa (G. Forst.) Steud. CORDY_IND (Laxmanniaceae) Cordyline terminalis Kunth Asparagaceae CORDY_FRU = Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. (Laxmanniaceae) Coreopsis basalis (A. Dietr.) S. F. Blake Asteraceae COREO_BAS (Synonym: Coreopsis drummondii (D. Don) Torr. & A. Gray) [Compositae] Coreopsis cardaminifolia (DC.) Nutt. Asteraceae COREO_TIN = Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. [Compositae] Coreopsis drummondii (D. Don) Torr. & A. Gray Asteraceae COREO_BAS = Coreopsis basalis (A. Dietr.) S. F. Blake [Compositae] Asteraceae Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet COREO_GRA [Compositae] Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. COREO_LAN [Compositae] Asteraceae Coreopsis maritima (Nutt.) Hook. f. COREO_MAR [Compositae] Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Asteraceae COREO_TIN (Synonym: Coreopsis cardaminifolia (DC.) Nutt.) [Compositae] Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. CORIA_SAT [Umbelliferae] Cornus alba L. Cornaceae CORNU_ALB (Including: Cornus sibirica hort.)

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Cornus controversa Hemsl. Cornaceae CORNU_CON

Cornus florida L. Cornaceae CORNU_FLO

Cornus kousa Bürger ex Hance Cornaceae CORNU_KOU

Cornus mas L. Cornaceae CORNU_MAS

Cornus nuttallii Audubon Cornaceae CORNU_NUT

Cornus sanguinea L. Cornaceae CORNU_SAN Cornus sibirica hort. Cornaceae CORNU_ALB included in Cornus alba L. Fabaceae Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W. D. J. Koch CORON_SCO [Leguminosae] Coronilla varia L. Fabaceae CORON_VAR = Securigera varia (L.) Lassen [Leguminosae] Poaceae Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. CORTA_SEL [Graminae]

Corylus avellana L. Betulaceae CRYLS_AVE

Corylus maxima Mill. Betulaceae CRYLS_AVE Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae CORYM_CIT (Synonym: Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.) Corymbia ficifolia (F. Muell.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae CORYM_FIC (Synonym: Eucalyptus ficifolia F. Muell.) Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae CORYM_MAC (Synonym: Eucalyptus maculata Hook.) Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney Malvaceae ABUTI_OCH (Synonym: Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche) Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney Malvaceae ABUTI_VIT (Synonym: Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C. Presl) Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Asteraceae COSMO_BIP (Synonym: Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. Bip.) [Compositae]

57 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Asteraceae Cosmos sulphureus Cav. COSMO_SUL [Compositae] Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae ANTHM_COT (Synonym: Anthemis austriaca Jacq.) [Compositae] Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay Asteraceae ANTHM_TIN (Synonym: Anthemis tinctoria L.) [Compositae] Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R. E. Fr. Brassicaceae CRAMB_ABY = Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica (Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina [Cruciferae] Crambe hispanica L. subsp. abyssinica (Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) Prina Brassicaceae CRAMB_ABY (Synonym: Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R. E. Fr.) [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Crambe maritima L. CRAMB_MAR [Cruciferae]

Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Rosaceae CRATA_MON Asteraceae Crepis biennis L. CREPI_BIE [Compositae] Asteraceae Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. CREPI_CAP [Compositae] Asteraceae Crepis rubra L. CREPI_RUB [Compositae]

Crescentia cujete L. Bignoniaceae CRESC_CUJ

Crocus sativus L. Iridaceae CROCU_SAT

Crocus speciosus M. Bieb. Iridaceae CROCU_SPE

Crocus tommasinianus Herb. Iridaceae CROCU_TOM

Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees Acanthaceae CROSS_INF Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth Fabaceae CROTA_MIC = Crotalaria micans Link [Leguminosae] Crotalaria brevidens Benth. Fabaceae CROTA_BRE (Including: Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy) [Leguminosae]

58 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy Fabaceae CROTA_BRE_INT included in Crotalaria brevidens Benth. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Crotalaria juncea L. CROTA_JUN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Crotalaria lanceolata E. Mey. CROTA_LAN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. CROTA_MED [Leguminosae] Crotalaria micans Link Fabaceae CROTA_MIC (Synonym: Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth) [Leguminosae] Crotalaria mucronata Desv. Fabaceae CROTA_PAL = Crotalaria pallida Aiton [Leguminosae] Crotalaria pallida Aiton Fabaceae CROTA_PAL (Synonym: Crotalaria mucronata Desv.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Crotalaria spectabilis Roth CROTA_SPE [Leguminosae] Croton bonplandianus Baill. Euphorbiaceae CROTO_BON (Synonym: Croton sparsiflorus Morong) Croton sparsiflorus Morong Euphorbiaceae CROTO_BON = Croton bonplandianus Baill.

Croton tiglium L. Euphorbiaceae CROTO_TIG Asteraceae Crupina vulgaris Cass. CRUPI_VUL [Compositae] Poaceae Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton CRYPS_ACU [Graminae]

Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don Cupressaceae CRPTM_JAP

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br. Apocynaceae CRPTG_GRA

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Apiaceae Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. CRPTT_CAN [Umbelliferae]

Cucumis anguria L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_ANG

Cucumis melo L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_MEL

Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUM_SAT Cucurbita argyrosperma C. Huber Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_ARG (Synonym: Cucurbita mixta Pangalo)

Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_FIC

Cucurbita hybrids Cucurbitaceae CUCUR

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_MAX Cucurbita mixta Pangalo Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_ARG = Cucurbita argyrosperma C. Huber

Cucurbita moschata Duchesne Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_MOS

Cucurbita pepo L. Cucurbitaceae CUCUR_PEP Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Fabaceae PSORA_COR (Synonym: Psoralea corylifolia L.) [Leguminosae] Apiaceae Cuminum cyminum L. CUMIN_CYM [Umbelliferae]

Cuphea ignea A. DC. Lythraceae CUPHE_IGN Cuphea llavea Lex. Lythraceae CUPHE_LLA (Including: Cuphea miniata Brongn.) Cuphea miniata Brongn. Lythraceae CUPHE_LLA_MIN included in Cuphea llavea Lex.

Cupressus arizonica Greene Cupressaceae CUPRE_ARI

Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Cupressaceae CUPRE_LUS

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. Cupressaceae CUPRE_MAC

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Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don (Synonyms: Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach; Xanthocyparis Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder)

Cupressus sempervirens L. Cupressaceae CUPRE_SEM

Cupressus torulosa D. Don Cupressaceae CUPRE_TOR

Curcuma amada Roxb. Zingiberaceae CURCU_AMA

Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae CURCU_LON

Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_CAM

Cuscuta epilinum Weihe ex Boenn. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_EPL

Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_EPT

Cuscuta indecora Choisy Convolvulaceae CUSCA_IND

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_PEN

Cuscuta planiflora Ten. Convolvulaceae CUSCA_PLA Cyamopsis psoraloides (Lam.) DC. Fabaceae CYAMO_TET = Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. [Leguminosae] Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Fabaceae CYAMO_TET (Synonym: Cyamopsis psoraloides (Lam.) DC.) [Leguminosae]

Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D. Don Commelinaceae CYANO_AXI

Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq. Amaranthaceae CYTHU_ACH Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON = Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. Asteraceae IVAAA_ANT (Synonym: Iva xanthiifolia Nutt.) [Compositae]

Cyclamen persicum Mill. Primulaceae CYCLA_PER Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson Apiaceae CYCLS_LEP (Synonym: Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth.) [Umbelliferae]

Cydonia oblonga Mill. Rosaceae CYDON_OBL

61 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. et al. Plantaginaceae CYMBA_MUR (Synonym: Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill.) (Scrophulariaceae) Poaceae Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf CYMBO_CIT [Graminae] Poaceae Cymbopogon refractus (R. Br.) A. Camus CYMBO_REF [Graminae] Cynara cardunculus L. Asteraceae CYNAR_CAR (Synonym: Cynara scolymus L.) [Compositae] Cynara scolymus L. Asteraceae CYNAR_CAR = Cynara cardunculus L. [Compositae] Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. CYNOD_DAC [Graminae] Poaceae Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg. CYNOD_PLE [Graminae]

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm. Boraginaceae CYNOG_AMA

Cynoglossum officinale L. Boraginaceae CYNOG_OFF Poaceae Cynosurus cristatus L. CYNOS_CRI [Graminae] Poaceae Cynosurus echinatus L. CYNOS_ECH [Graminae]

Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ALT

Cyperus compressus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_COM

Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ESC Cyperus flavidus Retz. Cyperaceae CYPER_FLA (Synonym: Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama)

Cyperus iria L. Cyperaceae CYPER_IRI Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur. Cyperaceae CYPER_MEL (Synonym: Kyllinga melanosperma Nees)

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Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae CYPER_ROT Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. Solanaceae SOLAN_BET = Solanum betaceum Cav. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Fabaceae CYTIS_SCO (Synonym: Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm. ex W. D. J. Koch) [Leguminosae]

D Poaceae Dactylis glomerata L. DCTLS_GLO [Graminae] Poaceae Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. DCTLC_AEG [Graminae] Dahlia pinnata Cav. Asteraceae DAHLI_PIN (Synonym: Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf.) [Compositae] Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. Asteraceae DAHLI_PIN = Dahlia pinnata Cav. [Compositae] Fabaceae Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. DALBE_LAT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. DALBE_NIG [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. DALBE_RET [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. DALBE_SIS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. DALBE_STE [Leguminosae] Poaceae Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. DANTH_SPI [Graminae]

Daphne odora Thunb. Thymelaeaceae DAPHN_ODO

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Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae DASIP_FRU (Synonym: Potentilla fruticosa L.) Datura arborea L. Solanaceae BRUGM_ARB = Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet Datura fastuosa L. Solanaceae DATUR_MET = Datura metel L.

Datura inoxia Mill. Solanaceae DATUR_INO Datura metel L. Solanaceae DATUR_MET (Synonym: Datura fastuosa L.)

Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae DATUR_STR Apiaceae Daucus carota L. DAUCU_CAR [Umbelliferae] Fabaceae Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. DELON_REG [Leguminosae] Delphinium ajacis L. Ranunculaceae CONSO_AJA = Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Delphinium × belladonna hort. ex Bergmans Ranunculaceae DELPH_BEL [D. elatum L. × D. grandiflorum L.] Delphinium cardinale Hook. Ranunculaceae DELPH_CAR Delphinium consolida L. Ranunculaceae CONSO_REG = Consolida regalis Gray

Delphinium × cultorum Voss Ranunculaceae DELPH_CUL Delphinium formosum Boiss. & A. Huet Ranunculaceae DELPH_FOR

Delphinium grandiflorum L. Ranunculaceae DELPH_GRA Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. Asteraceae CHRYS_IND = Chrysanthemum indicum L. [Compositae] Dendranthema × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. Asteraceae CHRYS_MOR = Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. [Compositae]

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Dendranthema × morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev Asteraceae CHRYS_MOR = Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. [Compositae] Poaceae Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees DNDRC_STR [Graminae] Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Fabaceae DERRI_ELL (Synonym: Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Derris trifoliata Lour. DERRI_TRI [Leguminosae] Poaceae Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. DESCH_CES [Graminae] Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Poaceae DESCH_FLE = Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. [Graminae] Desmodium canum (J. F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. Fabaceae DESMD_INC = Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. [Leguminosae] Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. Fabaceae DESMD_INC (Synonym: Desmodium canum (J. F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. DESMD_INT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. DESMD_TOR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC. DESMD_UNC [Leguminosae] Poaceae Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf DESMS_BIP [Graminae]

Dianthus barbatus L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_BAR

Dianthus caryophyllus L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_CAR

Dianthus chinensis L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_CHI

Dianthus deltoides L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_DEL

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Dianthus plumarius L. Caryophyllaceae DIANT_PLU Poaceae Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C. E. Hubb. DICHA_ARI [Graminae] Poaceae Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus DICHA_CAR [Graminae] Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty Poaceae BOTHR_ISC = Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng [Graminae] Dichondra micrantha Urb. Convolvulaceae DCHND_REP (Synonym: Dichondra repens auct., non. J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dichondra repens auct., non J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Convolvulaceae DCHND_REP = Dichondra micrantha Urb. Fabaceae Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff DCRYN_PAR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Dicorynia paraensis Benth. DCRYN_GUI [Leguminosae]

Dictamnus albus L. Rutaceae DICTA_ALB Dictyosperma album (Bory) H. Wendl. & Drude ex Scheff. Arecaceae DICTY_ALB (Synonym: Areca alba Bory) [Palmae] Didiscus coeruleus (Graham) DC. Araliaceae TRCYM_COE = Trachymene coerulea Graham (Apiaceae) Plantaginaceae Digitalis lanata Ehrh. DGTLS_LAN (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Digitalis purpurea L. DGTLS_PUR (Scrophulariaceae) Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf Poaceae DGTRA_SCA (Synonym: Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.) [Graminae] Poaceae Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler DGTRA_CIL [Graminae]

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Digitaria decumbens Stent Poaceae DGTRA_ERI = Digitaria eriantha Steud. [Graminae] Digitaria eriantha Steud. Poaceae DGTRA_ERI (Synonyms: Digitaria decumbens Stent; Digitaria smutsii Stent) [Graminae] Poaceae Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf DGTRA_EXI [Graminae] Poaceae Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. DGTRA_SAN [Graminae] Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. Poaceae DGTRA_SCA = Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf [Graminae] Digitaria smutsii Stent Poaceae DGTRA_ERI = Digitaria eriantha Steud. [Graminae]

Dillenia indica L. Dilleniaceae DILLE_IND Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA = Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. [Compositae] Dimorphotheca aurantiaca hort., non DC. Asteraceae DIMOR_SIN = Dimorphotheca sinuata DC. [Compositae] Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. Asteraceae OSTEO_ECK (Synonym: Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench DIMOR_PLU [Compositae] Dimorphotheca sinuata DC. Asteraceae DIMOR_SIN (Synonym: Dimorphotheca aurantiaca hort., non DC.) [Compositae] Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC. Asteraceae CASTL_TRA (Synonyms: Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl.; Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC.) [Compositae] Dinebra chinensis (L.) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow Poaceae LPTOC_CHI (Synonym: Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees) [Graminae]

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Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek. Rubiaceae HEMID_OCY (Synonym: Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum.)

Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_ALA

Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_BUL

Dioscorea cayenensis Lam. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_CAY

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_ESC

Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_HIS

Dioscorea trifida L. f. Dioscoreaceae DIOSC_TRI Brassicaceae Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. DIPLO_MUR [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. DIPLO_TEN [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC. DIPLO_VIM [Cruciferae]

Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G. Don Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_ALA Dipterocarpus angustifolius Wight & Arn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_COS = Dipterocarpus costatus C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpus costatus C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_COS (Synonym: Dipterocarpus angustifolius Wight & Arn.)

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_GRA

Dipterocarpus turbinatus C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_TUR

Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Thwaites Dipterocarpaceae DPTRC_ZEY Fabaceae Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Forsyth f. DPTRX_ODO [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Distemonanthus benthamianus Baill. DISTE_BEN [Leguminosae] Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Asteraceae DITTR_GRA (Synonym: Inula graveolens (L.) Desf.) [Compositae]

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Dizygotheca elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex Mast.) R. Vig. & Guillaumin Araliaceae SCHEF_ELE = Schefflera elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Sapindaceae DODON_VIS Dolichos biflorus L. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG included in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [Leguminosae] Dolichos lablab L. Fabaceae LABLA_PUR = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [Leguminosae] Doronicum caucasicum M. Bieb. Asteraceae DORON_ORI = Doronicum orientale Hoffm. [Compositae] Doronicum orientale Hoffm. Asteraceae DORON_ORI (Synonym: Doronicum caucasicum M. Bieb.) [Compositae] Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm. f.) N. E. Br. Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL = Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Rowley Salicaceae Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb. DOVYA_HEB (Flacourtiaceae) Asparagaceae Dracaena draco (L.) L. DRACA_DRA (Ruscaceae) Lamiaceae Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. DRCCP_PAR [Labiatae]

Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe Anacardiaceae DRCTM_DAO Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Asparagaceae URGIN_MAR (Synonym: Urginea maritima (L.) Baker) (Hyacinthaceae)

Dryas octopetala L. Rosaceae DRYAS_OCT

Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Caryophyllaceae DRYMA_ARE

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. Caryophyllaceae DRYMA_COR

Duboisia leichhardtii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Solanaceae DUBOI_LEI Malvaceae Durio zibethinus L. DURIO_ZIB (Bombacaceae)

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Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. Arecaceae CHRSL_LUT (Synonyms: Areca lutescens hort., non Bory; Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.) [Palmae] Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Chenopodiaceae CHENO_AMB (Synonym: Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) (Amaranthaceae)

E

Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav. Bignoniaceae ECCRE_SCA Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Asteraceae ECNCE_PUR (Synonym: Rudbeckia purpurea L.) [Compositae] Poaceae Echinochloa colona (L.) Link ECNCL_COL [Graminae] Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae ECNCL_CRU (Synonym: Panicum crus-galli L.) [Graminae] Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Poaceae [E. crus-galli Esculenta Group] ECNCL_ESC [Graminae] (Synonym: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno) Poaceae Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv. ECNCL_STA [Graminae] Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Poaceae ECNCL_ESC = Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz [Graminae] Asteraceae Echinops ritro L. ECHNP_RIT [Compositae] Echium candicans L. f. Boraginaceae ECHUM_CAN (Synonym: Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non Salisb.) Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non Salisb. Boraginaceae ECHUM_CAN = Echium candicans L. f.

Echium italicum L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_ITA

Echium plantagineum L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_PLA

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Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae ECHUM_VUL Poaceae Ehrharta calycina Sm. EHRHA_CAL [Graminae]

Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth Pontederiaceae EICHH_AZU

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederiaceae EICHH_CRA

Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elaeagnaceae ELAEA_ANG Arecaceae Elaeis guineensis Jacq. ELAEI_GUI [Palmae] Arecaceae Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés ELAEI_OLE [Palmae] Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara Urticaceae ELATO_SUR (Synonym: Elatostema surculosum Wight) Elatostema surculosum Wight Urticaceae ELATO_SUR = Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara Asteraceae Elephantopus scaber L. ELEPH_SCA [Compositae]

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Zingiberaceae ELETT_CAR Poaceae (L.) Gaertn. ELEUS_COR [Graminae] Poaceae Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ELEUS_IND [Graminae]

Elodea canadensis Michx. Hydrocharitaceae ELODE_CAN Poaceae Elymus canadensis L. ELYMU_CAN [Graminae] Elymus caput-medusae L. Poaceae TAENI_CAP = caput-medusae (L.) Nevski [Graminae] Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark Poaceae THINO_ELO = Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey [Graminae]

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Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis Poaceae THINO_INT_BAR included in Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus Poaceae THINO_INT = Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Elymus junceus Fisch. Poaceae PSATH_JUN = Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski [Graminae] Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Poaceae Barkworth ELYMU_LAN [Graminae] included in Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould (Synonyms: Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Scribn.; including Agropyron riparium Poaceae ELYMU_LAN Scribn. & J. G. Sm.; Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould subsp. riparius [Graminae] (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Barkworth) Elymus pauciflorus (Schwein.) Gould, non Lam. Poaceae ELYMU_TRA = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners [Graminae] Elymus repens (L.) Gould Poaceae ELYMU_REP (Synonyms: Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv.; repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski) [Graminae] Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners Poaceae (Synonyms: Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H. F. Lewis; Elymus pauciflorus ELYMU_TRA [Graminae] (Schwein.) Gould, non Lam.) Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Poaceae THINO_ELO = Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Poaceae THINO_INT = Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey [Graminae] Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski Poaceae ELYMU_REP = Elymus repens (L.) Gould [Graminae] Poaceae Elytrophorus spicatus (Willd.) A. Camus ELYTR_SPI [Graminae]

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Emex australis Steinh. Polygonaceae EMEXX_AUS = Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. & Reveal Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. Polygonaceae EMEXX_SPI = Rumex spinosus L. Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don Asteraceae EMILI_COC (Synonyms: Emilia javanica auct., non C. B. Rob.; Emilia sagittata DC.) [Compositae] Emilia javanica auct., non C. B. Rob. Asteraceae EMILI_COC = Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don [Compositae] Emilia sagittata DC. Asteraceae EMILI_COC = Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don [Compositae] Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. EMILI_SON [Compositae]

Endiandra palmerstonii C. T. White Lauraceae ENDIA_PAL

Endospermum peltatum Merr. Euphorbiaceae ENDOS_PEL Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman Musaceae ENSET_VEN (Synonym: Musa arnoldiana De Wild.)

Entandrophragma angolense (Welw. ex B. A. Alves) C. DC. Meliaceae ENTAN_ANG

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague Meliaceae ENTAN_CYL

Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague Meliaceae ENTAN_UTI Fabaceae Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. ENTER_CYC [Leguminosae]

Ephedra equisetina Bunge Ephedraceae EPHED_EQU Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. Poaceae ERAGR_AMA = Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. ERAGR_CIL [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees ERAGR_CUR [Graminae]

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Poaceae Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees ERAGR_LEH [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis nigra Nees ERAGR_NIG [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. ERAGR_PIL [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis superba Peyr. ERAGR_SUP [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter ERAGR_TEF [Graminae] Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ERAGR_AMA (Synonym: Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn.) [Graminae] Poaceae Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. ERAGR_TRI [Graminae]

Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. Ranunculaceae ERANT_HYE

Erica arborea L. Ericaceae ERICA_ARB

Erica australis L. Ericaceae ERICA_AUS Erica carnea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CAR (Synonym: Erica herbacea L.) Erica ciliaris L. Ericaceae ERICA_CIL (Including: Erica maweana Backh. f.)

Erica cinerea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CIN Erica × darleyensis Bean Ericaceae ERICA_DAR [E. erigena R. Ross × E. carnea L.] Erica erigena R. Ross Ericaceae ERICA_ERI (Synonym: Erica mediterranea auct., non L.)

Erica gracilis J. C. Wendl. Ericaceae ERICA_GRA

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Erica herbacea L. Ericaceae ERICA_CAR = Erica carnea L.

Erica lusitanica Rudolphi Ericaceae ERICA_LUS

Erica mackayana Bab. Ericaceae ERICA_MAC Erica maweana Backh. f. Ericaceae ERICA_CIL included in Erica ciliaris L. Erica mediterranea auct., non L. Ericaceae ERICA_ERI = Erica erigena R. Ross Erica × praegeri Ostenf. Ericaceae ERICA_PRA = Erica × stuartii (Macfarl.) Mast. Erica scoparia L. Ericaceae ERICA_SCO Erica × stuartii (Macfarl.) Mast. [E. mackayana Bab. × E. tetralix L.] Ericaceae ERICA_STU (Synonym: Erica × praegeri Ostenf.) Erica terminalis Salisb. Ericaceae ERICA_TER

Erica tetralix L. Ericaceae ERICA_TET

Erica vagans L. Ericaceae ERICA_VAG Erica × veitchii Bean Ericaceae ERICA_VEI [E. arborea L. × E. lusitanica Rudolphi] Erica × watsonii Benth. Ericaceae ERICA_WAT [E. ciliaris L. × E. tetralix L.] Erica × williamsii Druce Ericaceae ERICA_WIL [E. tetralix L. × E. vagans L.] Asteraceae Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. ERIGE_CAE [Compositae] Asteraceae Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. ERIGE_SPE [Compositae]

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Plantaginaceae Erinus alpinus L. ERINU_ALP (Scrophulariaceae) Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. Cactaceae HARRI_MAR = Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Poaceae Eriochloa polystachya Kunth ERIOC_POL [Graminae]

Erodium cicutarium (L.) LʼHér. Geraniaceae ERODI_CIC Eruca sativa Mill. Brassicaceae ERUCA_SAT = Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. [Cruciferae] Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. Brassicaceae ERUCA_SAT (Synonym: Eruca sativa Mill.) [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O. E. Schulz ERCST_GAL [Cruciferae] Apiaceae Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche ERYNG_CAR [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Eryngium giganteum M. Bieb. ERYNG_GIG [Umbelliferae] Erysimum × allionii hort., non Kuntze. Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL = Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Erysimum cheiranthoides L. ERYSI_CHE [Cruciferae] Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae ERYSI_CHI (Synonym: Cheiranthus cheiri L.) [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Erysimum diffusum Ehrh. ERYSI_DIF [Cruciferae] Erysimum × marshallii (Henfr.) Bois Brassicaceae ERYSI_ALL (Synonyms: Cheiranthus × allionii hort.; Erysimum × allionii hort., non Kuntze) [Cruciferae]

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Erythranthe cardinalis (Douglas ex Benth.) Spach Phrymaceae MIMUL_CAR = Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. (Scrophulariaceae) Erythranthe cuprea (hort. ex Dombrain) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_CUP = Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain (Scrophulariaceae) Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_GUT = Mimulus guttatus DC. (Scrophulariaceae) Erythranthe × hybrida (hort. ex Voss) Silverside Phrymaceae MIMUL_HYB = Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Voss (Scrophulariaceae) Erythranthe lutea (L.) G. L. Nesom Phrymaceae MIMUL_LUT = Mimulus luteus L. (Scrophulariaceae) Fabaceae Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O. F. Cook ERTHN_POE [Leguminosae]

Erythroxylum coca Lam. Erythroxylaceae ERTHX_COC

Eschscholzia californica Cham. Papaveraceae ESCHS_CAL

Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose Cactaceae ESPOS_LAN Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb. (Synonyms: Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.; Cephalocereus Cactaceae AUSTR_DYB dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose)

Eucalyptus alba Reinw. ex Blume Myrtaceae EUCAL_ALB

Eucalyptus astringens (Maiden) Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_AST

Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_BOT

Eucalyptus bridgesiana R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_BRI

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CAM

Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CIN Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. Myrtaceae CORYM_CIT = Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson

Eucalyptus cladocalyx F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CLA

Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_CLO

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Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae EUCAL_CYP

Eucalyptus dalrympleana Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_DAL

Eucalyptus deanei Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEA

Eucalyptus deglupta Blume Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEG

Eucalyptus delegatensis R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_DEL

Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_DIV

Eucalyptus elata Dehnh. Myrtaceae EUCAL_ELA

Eucalyptus fastigata H. Deane & Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_FAS Eucalyptus ficifolia F. Muell. Myrtaceae CORYM_FIC = Corymbia ficifolia (F. Muell.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson

Eucalyptus glaucescens Maiden & Blakely Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLA Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (Including: Eucalyptus maidenii F. Muell.; Eucalyptus saint-johnii (R. T. Baker) R. T. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO Baker)

Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GOM

Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_GRA

Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. f. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GUN

Eucalyptus largiflorens F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_LAR

Eucalyptus leucoxylon F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_LEU

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha F. Muell. ex Benth. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCR Eucalyptus maculata Hook. Myrtaceae CORYM_MAC = Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson Eucalyptus maidenii F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO included in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Eucalyptus mannifera Mudie Myrtaceae EUCAL_MNN

Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MRG

Eucalyptus melliodora A. Cunn. ex Schauer Myrtaceae EUCAL_MEL

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Eucalyptus microcorys F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCC

Eucalyptus microtheca F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MCT

Eucalyptus moluccana Roxb. Myrtaceae EUCAL_MOL

Eucalyptus muelleriana A. W. Howitt Myrtaceae EUCAL_MUE Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAU included in Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng.

Eucalyptus nitens (H. Deane & Maiden) Maiden Myrtaceae EUCAL_NIT

Eucalyptus obliqua LʼHér. Myrtaceae EUCAL_OBL

Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. Myrtaceae EUCAL_OCC

Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAN Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PAU (Including: Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely)

Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_PIL

Eucalyptus polybractea R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_POL

Eucalyptus radiata Sieber ex DC. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RAD

Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Myrtaceae EUCAL_REG

Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RES

Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_ROB

Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Myrtaceae EUCAL_RUD Eucalyptus saint-johnii (R. T. Baker) R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_GLO included in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Eucalyptus saligna Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_SAL

Eucalyptus sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Woolls Myrtaceae EUCAL_SID

Eucalyptus sieberi L. A. S. Johnson Myrtaceae EUCAL_SIE

Eucalyptus smithii R. T. Baker Myrtaceae EUCAL_SMI

Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Myrtaceae EUCAL_TER

Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. Myrtaceae EUCAL_VIM

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Euchlaena mexicana Schrad. Poaceae ZEAAA_MAY included in Zea mays L. [Graminae]

Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_COR

Eucryphia glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_GLU Eucryphia × intermedia J. Bausch Cunoniaceae ECPHA_INT [E. glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. × E. lucida (Labill.) Baill.] Eucryphia lucida (Labill.) Baill. Cunoniaceae ECPHA_LUC Eucryphia × nymansensis J. Bausch Cunoniaceae ECPHA_NYM [E. cordifolia Cav. × E. glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill.] Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison Myrtaceae SYZYG_ARO = Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry

Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae EUGEN_UNI Poaceae Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C. E. Hubb. EULAL_BIN [Graminae]

Euonymus europaeus L. Celastraceae EUONY_EUR

Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Celastraceae EUONY_JAP Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. Asteraceae EUPAT_ADE = Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. [Compositae] Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. & Arn. Asteraceae EUPAT_BUN = Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R. M. King & H. Rob. [Compositae] Asteraceae Eupatorium cannabinum L. EUPAT_CAN [Compositae] Eupatorium odoratum L. Asteraceae EUPAT_ODO = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. [Compositae]

Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_DRA

Euphorbia esula L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_ESU

Euphorbia exigua L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_EXI

Euphorbia fulgens Karw. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_FUL

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Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_HEL Euphorbia heterophylla L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_HET (Synonym: Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq.)

Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_LAT

Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_LUC

Euphorbia marginata Pursh Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_MAR

Euphorbia milii Des Moul. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_MIL

Euphorbia peplus L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PEP Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PRU = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_PUL

Euphorbia segetalis L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_SEG

Euphorbia terracina L. Euphorbiaceae EUPHO_TER Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_OVA (Synonym: Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk.) (Boraginaceae)

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don Gentianaceae EUSTO_EXA Arecaceae Euterpe edulis Mart. EUTER_EDU [Palmae]

Exacum affine Balf. f. Gentianaceae EXACU_AFF Exogonium purga (Wender.) Benth. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PRG = Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne

F Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Polygonaceae FAGOP_ESC (Synonym: Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib., nom. inval.) Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib., nom. inval. Polygonaceae FAGOP_ESC = Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

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Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Polygonaceae FAGOP_TAT Fagus orientalis Lipsky Fagaceae FAGUS_ORI (Synonym: Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet) Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet Fagaceae FAGUS_ORI = Fagus orientalis Lipsky

Fagus sylvatica L. Fagaceae FAGUS_SYL Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes Fabaceae (Synonyms: Albizia falcata auct., non Backer; Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg; FALCA_MOL [Leguminosae] Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen) Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve Polygonaceae PLYGN_CON (Synonym: Polygonum convolvulus L.) Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Araliaceae FATSI_JAP (Synonym: Aralia japonica Thunb.) Asteraceae Felicia amelloides (L.) Voss FELIC_AME [Compositae] Asteraceae Felicia bergeriana (Spreng.) O. Hoffm. ex Zahlbr. FELIC_BER [Compositae] Asteraceae Felicia heterophylla (Cass.) Grau FELIC_HET [Compositae] Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Poaceae (Synonyms: Festuca elatior L.; Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.; FESTU_ARU [Graminae] Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) Festuca brevipila R. Tracey Poaceae FESTU_BRE = Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. [Graminae] Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L. Poaceae FESTU_PRA = Festuca pratensis Huds. [Graminae] Festuca elatior L. Poaceae FESTU_ARU = Festuca arundinacea Schreb. [Graminae]

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Festuca filiformis Pourr. Poaceae FESTU_FIL (Synonym: Festuca tenuifolia Sibth.) [Graminae] Poaceae Festuca heterophylla Lam. FESTU_HET [Graminae] Poaceae Festuca ovina L., s.l. FESTU_OVI [Graminae] Festuca pratensis Huds. Poaceae FESTU_PRA (Synonym: Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L.) [Graminae] Poaceae Festuca rubra L., s.l. FESTU_RUB [Graminae] Festuca tenuifolia Sibth. Poaceae FESTU_FIL = Festuca filiformis Pourr. [Graminae] Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. Poaceae FESTU_BRE (Synonym: Festuca brevipila R. Tracey) [Graminae] ×Festulolium Poaceae FESTL [Festuca × Lolium] [Graminae] Ficus benghalensis L. Moraceae FICUS_BNG

Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae FICUS_BNJ

Ficus carica L. Moraceae FICUS_CAR

Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Moraceae FICUS_ELA

Ficus macrophylla Pers. Moraceae FICUS_MAC Ficus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae FICUS_MIC (Synonym: Ficus retusa auct., non L.)

Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae FICUS_REL Ficus retusa auct., non L. Moraceae FICUS_MIC = Ficus microcarpa L. f.

Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I. M. Johnst. Cupressaceae FITZR_CUP

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Salicaceae Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. FLACO_IND (Flacourtiaceae) Flaveria australasica Hook. Asteraceae FLAVE_AUS = Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr [Compositae] Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr Asteraceae FLAVE_AUS (Synonym: Flaveria australasica Hook.) [Compositae] Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F. Deng Rubiaceae MITRA_CIL (Synonym: Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Mill. FOENI_VUL [Umbelliferae]

Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Rutaceae FORTU_MAR

Fragaria vesca L. Rosaceae FRAGA_VES Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray Rhamnaceae RHAMN_PUR (Synonym: Rhamnus purshiana DC.) Franseria discolor Nutt. Asteraceae AMBRO_TOM = Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. [Compositae] Franseria tomentosa A. Gray Asteraceae AMBRO_GRA = Ambrosia grayi (A. Nelson) Shinners [Compositae]

Fraxinus americana L. Oleaceae FRAXI_AME

Fraxinus excelsior L. Oleaceae FRAXI_EXC

Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Oleaceae FRAXI_MAN

Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt Iridaceae FREES_REF

Fritillaria imperialis L. Liliaceae FRITI_IMP

Fritillaria meleagris L. Liliaceae FRITI_MEL

Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Onagraceae FUCHS_MAG

Fumaria officinalis L. Papaveraceae FUMAR_OFF

Funtumia elastica (P. Preuss) Stapf Apocynaceae FUNTU_ELA

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Asparagaceae Furcraea cabuya Trel. FURCR_CAB (Agavaceae)

G Asteraceae Gaillardia aristata Pursh GAILL_ARI [Compositae] Asteraceae Gaillardia pulchella Foug. GAILL_PUL [Compositae]

Galanthus nivalis L. Amaryllidaceae GALAN_NIV Fabaceae Galega officinalis L. GALEG_OFF [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Galega orientalis Lam. GALEG_ORI [Leguminosae] Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam. Lamiaceae GALEO_SEG = Galeopsis segetum Neck. [Labiatae] Galeopsis segetum Neck. Lamiaceae GALEO_SEG (Synonym: Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam.) [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Galeopsis tetrahit L. GALEO_TET [Labiatae] Asteraceae Galinsoga parviflora Cav. GALIN_PAR [Compositae]

Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae GALIU_APA

Galium asprellum Michx. Rubiaceae GALIU_ASP

Galium mollugo L. Rubiaceae GALIU_MOL

Galium spurium L. Rubiaceae GALIU_SPU

Galium verum L. Rubiaceae GALIU_VER Clusiaceae Garcinia mangostana L. GARCI_MAN [Guttiferae]

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Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis Rubiaceae GARDE_JAS

Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. Garryaceae GARRY_ELL Garrya × thuretii Carrière Garryaceae GARRY_THU [G. elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. × G. fadyenii Hook.] Gaura coccinea Pursh Onagraceae GAURA_COC = Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A. Gray Onagraceae GAURA_DRU = Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch Gaura odorata auct., non Sessé ex Lag. Onagraceae GAURA_DRU = Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser. Onagraceae GAURA_SIN = Oenothera sinuosa W. L. Wagner & Hoch Gaura villosa Torr. Onagraceae GAURA_VIL = Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae GAZAN_RIG (Synonym: Gazania splendens hort. ex Hend. & A. A. Hend.) [Compositae] Gazania splendens hort. ex Hend. & A. A. Hend. Asteraceae GAZAN_RIG = Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. [Compositae]

Gentiana acaulis L. Gentianaceae GENTI_ACA

Gentiana dahurica Fisch. Gentianaceae GENTI_DAH

Gentiana lutea L. Gentianaceae GENTI_LUT

Gentiana septemfida Pall. Gentianaceae GENTI_SEP

Geranium columbinum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_COL

Geranium dissectum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_DIS

Geranium hybrids Geraniaceae GERAN

Geranium molle L. Geraniaceae GERAN_MOL

Geranium nepalense Sweet Geraniaceae GERAN_NEP

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Geranium robertianum L. Geraniaceae GERAN_ROB Asteraceae Gerbera jamesonii Adlam GERBE_JAM [Compositae] Geum borisii hort., non Kellerer ex Sundermann Rosaceae GEUMM_JAN = Geum coccineum Sm. Geum chiloense hort. Rosaceae GEUMM_QUE = Geum quellyon Sweet Geum coccineum Sm. Rosaceae GEUMM_JAN (Synonym: Geum borisii hort., non Kellerer ex Sundermann) Geum quellyon Sweet Rosaceae GEUMM_QUE (Synonym: Geum chiloense hort.)

Geum urbanum L. Rosaceae GEUMM_URB

Gilia capitata Sims Polemoniaceae GILIA_CAP

Gilia tricolor Benth. Polemoniaceae GILIA_TRI

Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgoaceae GINKG_BIL Gladiolus murielae Kelway Iridaceae GLADI_MUR (Synonym: Acidanthera bicolor Hochst.) Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt. Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN (Synonyms: Verbena aubletii Jacq.; Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton) Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB (Synonym: Verbena × hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler; Verbena Hybrida Group) Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC (Synonyms: Verbena erinoides Lam.; Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq.)

Glaucium flavum Crantz Papaveraceae GLAUC_FLA Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) Tzvelev Asteraceae (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.; Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch. GLEBI_CAR [Compositae] Bip.)

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Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Asteraceae GLEBI_COR (Synonym: Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) [Compositae] Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. Asteraceae CHRYS_SEG (Synonym: Chrysanthemum segetum L.) [Compositae] Lamiaceae Glechoma hederacea L. GLECH_HED [Labiatae] Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos L. GLEDI_TRI [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth GLIRI_SEP [Leguminosae] Gloriosa rothschildiana OʼBrien Colchicaceae GLORI_SUP_ROT included in Gloriosa superba L. Gloriosa superba L. Colchicaceae GLORI_SUP (Including: Gloriosa rothschildiana OʼBrien) Poaceae Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br. GLYCR_FLU [Graminae] Poaceae Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. GLYCR_MAX [Graminae] Glycine javanica auct., non L. Fabaceae NEONO_WIG = Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. Lackey [Leguminosae] Glycine max (L.) Merr. Fabaceae GLYCI_MAX (Synonym: Soja hispida Moench) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Glycyrrhiza glabra L. GLYCY_GLA [Leguminosae] Lamiaceae Gmelina arborea Roxb. GMELI_ARB [Labiatae] Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G. Don Onagraceae CLARK_AMO = Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.

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Godetia grandiflora Lindl. Onagraceae CLARK_AMO included in Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr. Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton Apocynaceae ASCLE_FRU (Synonym: Asclepias fruticosa L.) Gomphrena decumbens Jacq. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_SER = Gomphrena serrata L.

Gomphrena globosa L. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_GLO Gomphrena serrata L. Amaranthaceae GOMPH_SER (Synonym: Gomphrena decumbens Jacq.) Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae GONIO_TAT (Synonym: tataricum (L.) Mill.)

Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Thymelaeaceae GONYS_BAN Fabaceae Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum (Vermoesen) Harms GOSSW_BAL [Leguminosae]

Gossypium anomalum Wawra Malvaceae GOSSY_ANO

Gossypium arboreum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_ARB

Gossypium herbaceum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_HER

Gossypium hirsutum L. Malvaceae GOSSY_HIR

Gossypium klotzschianum Andersson Malvaceae GOSSY_KLO

Gossypium tomentosum Nutt. ex Seem. Malvaceae GOSSY_TOM

Gossypium trilobum (DC.) Skovst. Malvaceae GOSSY_TRI Asteraceae Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. GRANG_MAD [Compositae]

Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. Proteaceae GREVI_ROB

Guarea cedrata (A. Chev.) Pellegr. Meliaceae GUARE_CED

Guarea thompsonii Sprague & Hutch. Meliaceae GUARE_THO

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Fabaceae Guibourtia arnoldiana (De Wild. & T. Durand) J. Léonard GUIBO_ARN [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. GUIZO_ABY [Compositae] Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae VERNO_AMY (Synonym: Vernonia amygdalina Delile) [Compositae] Gymnanthemum coloratum (Willd.) H. Rob. & B. Kahn Asteraceae VERNO_COL (Synonym: Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake) [Compositae] Gymnocalycium neocumingii (Backeb.) P. Hutchison Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO = Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.

Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_ELE

Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_PAN

Gypsophila repens L. Caryophyllaceae GYPSO_REP Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS = Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert

H Fabaceae Haematoxylum campechianum L. HAEMA_CAM [Leguminosae] Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Rubiaceae HALDI_COR (Synonym: Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Benth.) Chenopodiaceae (M. Bieb.) Ledeb. HALOG_GLO (Amaranthaceae)

Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelidaceae HAMAM_VIR Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose Bignoniaceae HANDR_SER (Synonym: Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson)

Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex C. Krauss Anacardiaceae HARPE_CAF

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Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Cactaceae HARRI_MAR (Synonym: Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob.) Lamiaceae Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. HEDEO_PUL [Labiatae] Fabaceae Hedysarum coronarium L. HEDYS_COR [Leguminosae] Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock Asteraceae HELEN_AMA (Synonym: Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Helenium autumnale L. HELEN_AUT [Compositae] Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. Asteraceae HELEN_AMA = Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock [Compositae]

Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae HLNTM_NUM Asteraceae Helianthus annuus L. HLNTS_ANN [Compositae] Asteraceae Helianthus ciliaris DC. HLNTS_CIL [Compositae] Asteraceae Helianthus debilis Nutt. HLNTS_DEB [Compositae] Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus L. HLNTS_TUB [Compositae] Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews Asteraceae XEROC_BRA = Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev [Compositae] Asteraceae Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet HLOPS_HEL [Compositae] Heliotropiaceae Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl HLTRP_AMP (Boraginaceae)

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Heliotropiaceae Heliotropium arborescens L. HLTRP_ARB (Boraginaceae) Heliotropiaceae Heliotropium europaeum L. HLTRP_EUR (Boraginaceae) Heliotropiaceae Heliotropium indicum L. HLTRP_IND (Boraginaceae) Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. Heliotropiaceae HLTRP_OVA = Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger (Boraginaceae) Helipterum humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC. Asteraceae RHODA_HUM = Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) Paul G. Wilson [Compositae] Helipterum manglesii (Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth. Asteraceae RHODA_MAN = Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl. [Compositae] Helipterum roseum (Hook.) Benth. Asteraceae included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) RHODA_CHL_ROS [Compositae] Paul G. Wilson

Helleborus niger L. Ranunculaceae HELLE_NIG Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Asteraceae PICRI_ECH (Synonym: Picris echioides L.) [Compositae] Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. Rubiaceae HEMID_OCY = ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek. Apiaceae Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier HERAC_MAN [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M. Bieb. HERAC_PUB [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. HERAC_SPH [Umbelliferae] Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague Malvaceae HERIT_UTI (Synonym: Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) Sprague) (Sterculiaceae)

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Brassicaceae Hesperis matronalis L. HESPE_MAT [Cruciferae] Poaceae Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth STIPA_COM [Graminae] Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott Asteraceae HTRNT_VIS (Synonym: Chrysanthemum nivellei hort.) [Compositae] Poaceae Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. HTRPG_CON [Graminae]

Heuchera sanguinea Engelm. Saxifragaceae HEUCH_SAN

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. Euphorbiaceae HEVEA_BRA

Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae HIBIS_CAN Hibiscus elatus Sw. Malvaceae HIBIS_ELA (Synonym: Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell) Hibiscus esculentus L. Malvaceae ABELM_ESC = Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Hibiscus panduriformis Burm. f. Malvaceae HIBIS_PAN

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Malvaceae HIBIS_SAB

Hibiscus sinosyriacus L. H. Bailey Malvaceae HIBIS_SIN

Hibiscus syriacus L. Malvaceae HIBIS_SYR

Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae HIBIS_TRI Hippeastrum hybrids Amaryllidaceae HIPPE (Synonym: Hippeastrum × hybridum hort.) Hippeastrum × hybridum hort. Amaryllidaceae HIPPE = Hippeastrum hybrids Brassicaceae Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. HIRSC_INC [Cruciferae] Poaceae Holcus lanatus L. HOLCU_LAN [Graminae]

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Homeria miniata (Andrews) Sweet Iridaceae HOLCU_LAN = Moraea miniata Andrews

Hopea odorata Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae HOPEA_ODO Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & Morrone Poaceae PANIC_OBT (Synonym: Panicum obtusum Kunth) [Graminae] Poaceae Hordeum jubatum L. HORDE_JUB [Graminae] Poaceae Hordeum murinum L. HORDE_MUR [Graminae] Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch Poaceae HORDE_SPO = Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. [Graminae] Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. Poaceae HORDE_SPO (Synonym: Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch) [Graminae] Poaceae Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare HORDE_VUL_VUL [Graminae] Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. Muell.) Becc. Arecaceae HOWEA_FOR (Synonym: Kentia forsteriana C. Moore & F. Muell.) [Palmae] Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Cannabaceae HUMUL_JAP (Synonym: Humulus scandens auct., non Merr.)

Humulus lupulus L. Cannabaceae HUMUL_LUP Humulus scandens auct., non Merr. Cannabaceae HUMUL_JAP = Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.

Hura crepitans L. Euphorbiaceae HURAA_CRE Asparagaceae Hyacinthus orientalis L. HYACI_ORI (Hyacinthaceae) Hyacinthus parviflorus (Desf.) Pers. Asparagaceae MUSCA_PAR = Muscari parviflorum Desf. (Hyacinthaceae)

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangeaceae HYDRN_MAC

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Hydrangea paniculata Siebold Hydrangeaceae HYDRN_PAN

Hydrastis canadensis L. Ranunculaceae HYDRS_CAN

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle Hydrocharitaceae HDRLL_VER

Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. Araliaceae HYDRC_JAV

Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Araliaceae HYDRC_UMB

Hydrolea spinosa L. Hydroleaceae HYDRL_SPI

Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl Hydroleaceae HYDRL_ZEY

Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson Acanthaceae HYGRO_POL Hylotelephium cauticola (Praeger) H. Ohba Crassulaceae HYLOT_CAU (Synonym: Sedum cauticola Praeger) Fabaceae Hymenaea courbaril L. HYMEN_COU [Leguminosae]

Hyoscyamus muticus L. Solanaceae HYOSC_MUT

Hyoscyamus niger L. Solanaceae HYOSC_NIG Poaceae Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf HYPAR_HIR [Graminae] Poaceae Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf HYPAR_RUF [Graminae]

Hypericum androsaemum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_AND

Hypericum calycinum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_CAL

Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericaceae HYPER_PER

Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. Hypericaceae HYPER_TET Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata L. HYPOC_RAD [Compositae]

Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Acanthaceae HYPOE_PHY Lamiaceae Hyptis capitata Jacq. HYPTI_CAP [Labiatae]

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Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae HYPTI_PEC = Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze [Labiatae] Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae HYPTI_SUA = Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Hyssopus officinalis L. HYSSO_OFF [Labiatae]

I Brassicaceae Iberis amara L. IBERI_AMA [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Iberis gibraltarica L. IBERI_GIB [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Iberis sempervirens L. IBERI_SEM [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Iberis umbellata L. IBERI_UMB [Cruciferae] Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT (Synonyms: Martynia lutea Lindl.; Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf)

Ilex aquifolium L. Aquifoliaceae ILEXX_AQU

Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. Aquifoliaceae ILEXX_PAR

Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_BAL Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL = Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

Impatiens radiata Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_RAD

Impatiens scabrida DC. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_SCA Impatiens sultani Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL = Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

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Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. Balsaminaceae IMPAT_WAL (Synonyms: Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb.; Impatiens sultani Hook. f.) Poaceae Imperata brasiliensis Trin. IMPER_BRA [Graminae] Poaceae Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. IMPER_CYL [Graminae]

Incarvillea delavayi Bureau & Franch. Bignoniaceae INCAR_DEL Fabaceae Indigofera amblyantha Craib INDIG_AMB [Leguminosae] Indigofera bungeana Walp. Fabaceae INDIG_PSE (Synonym: Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Indigofera decora Lindl. INDIG_DEC [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Indigofera hirsuta L. INDIG_HIR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. INDIG_KIR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Indigofera potaninii Craib INDIG_POT [Leguminosae] Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. Fabaceae INDIG_PSE = Indigofera bungeana Walp. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Indigofera tinctoria L. INDIG_TIN [Leguminosae] Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Fabaceae INOCA_FAG = Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) Fosberg [Leguminosae] Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) Fosberg Fabaceae INOCA_FAG (Synonym: Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) [Leguminosae]

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Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain Fabaceae INTSI_PAL = Intsia palembanica Miq. [Leguminosae] Intsia palembanica Miq. Fabaceae INTSI_PAL (Synonym: Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain) [Leguminosae] Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. Asteraceae DITTR_GRA = Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter [Compositae] Asteraceae Inula helenium L. INULA_HEL [Compositae] Ipomoea alba L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_ALB (Synonym: Calonyction album (L.) House)

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_AQU

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_BAT Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PLE (Synonym: Ipomoea plebeia R. Br.) Ipomoea hirsutula J. Jacq. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Manitz Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR = Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f. Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae IPOMO_NIL (Synonym: Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy)

Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PES Ipomoea plebeia R. Br. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PLE = Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers. Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PRG (Synonym: Exogonium purga (Wender.) Benth.) Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR (Synonyms: Ipomoea hirsutula J. Jacq.; Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt)

98 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Ipomoea quamoclit L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_QUA (Synonym: Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy) Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f. (Synonyms: Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Manitz; Ipomoea sepiaria J. Koenig ex Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR Roxb.) Ipomoea sepiaria J. Koenig ex Roxb. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_MAR = Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm. f.

Ipomoea tricolor Cav. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_TRC

Ipomoea triloba L. Convolvulaceae IPOMO_TRL Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb. Iridaceae BELAM_CHI (Synonym: Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté) Iris florentina hort., non L. Iridaceae IRISS_FLO = Iris × germanica L. var. florentina Dykes Iris × germanica L. var. florentina Dykes Iridaceae IRISS_FLO (Synonym: Iris florentina hort., non L.) Iris pallida Lam. Iridaceae IRISS_PAL

Iris reticulata M. Bieb. Iridaceae IRISS_RET

Iris xiphium L. Iridaceae IRISS_XIP Ischaemum aristatum auct., non L. Poaceae ISCHA_CIL = Ischaemum ciliare Retz. [Graminae] Ischaemum ciliare Retz. Poaceae ISCHA_CIL (Synonym: Ischaemum aristatum auct., non L.) [Graminae] Poaceae Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. ISCHA_RUG [Graminae] Poaceae Ischaemum timorense Kunth ISCHA_TIM [Graminae] Poaceae Iseilema prostratum (L.) Andersson ISEIL_PRO [Graminae]

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Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae GLEBI_CAR = Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) Tzvelev [Compositae] Asteraceae Iva axillaris Pursh IVAAA_AXI [Compositae] Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Asteraceae IVAAA_ANT = Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. [Compositae] Poaceae Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl. IXOPH_UNI [Graminae]

J

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don Bignoniaceae JACAR_MIM Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden Asteraceae SENEC_BIC (Synonyms: Senecio cineraria DC.; including Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod., non. Viv.) [Compositae] Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. Asteraceae SENEC_JAC (Synonym: Senecio jacobaea L.) [Compositae]

Jasminum beesianum Forrest & Diels Oleaceae JASMI_BEE

Jasminum grandiflorum L. Oleaceae JASMI_GRA Jasminum humile L. Oleaceae JASMI_HUM (Including: Jasminum wallichianum Lindl.)

Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. Oleaceae JASMI_NUD

Jasminum officinale L. Oleaceae JASMI_OFF Jasminum × stephanense Lemoine Oleaceae JASMI_STE [J. beesianum Forrest & Diels × J. officinale L.] Jasminum wallichianum Lindl. Oleaceae JASMI_HUM included in Jasminum humile L.

Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae JATRO_CUR

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae JATRO_GOS

Juglans nigra L. Juglandaceae JUGLA_NIG

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Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae JUGLA_REG

Juncus articulatus L. Juncaceae JUNCU_ART

Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai Juncaceae JUNCU_EFF_DEC

Juncus effusus L. Juncaceae JUNCU_EFF

Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae JUNIP_COM

Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. Cupressaceae JUNIP_PRO

Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Cupressaceae JUNIP_SCO

Juniperus virginiana L. Cupressaceae JUNIP_VIR

Justicia quinqueangularis J. Koenig ex Roxb. Acanthaceae JUSTI_QUI

K

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Crassulaceae KALAN_BLO

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. Crassulaceae KALAN_CRE

Kalanchoe globulifera H. Perrier Crassulaceae KALAN_GLO pictus Nakai Araliaceae KALOP_SEP = Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Araliaceae KALOP_SEP (Synonym: Kalopanax pictus Nakai) Kentia forsteriana C. Moore & F. Muell. Arecaceae HOWEA_FOR = Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. Muell.) Becc. [Palmae]

Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Rosaceae KERRI_JAP

Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C. DC. Meliaceae KHAYA_ANT

Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. Meliaceae KHAYA_IVO

Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. Meliaceae KHAYA_SEN Caprifoliaceae Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. KNAUT_ARV (Dipsacaceae)

Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken Asphodelaceae KNIPH_UVA

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Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Chenopodiaceae BASSI_SCO = Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott (Amaranthaceae) Poaceae Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. KOELE_MAC [Graminae]

Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Sapindaceae KOELR_PAN Fabaceae Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. KOOMP_EXC [Leguminosae] Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino Fabaceae LESPE_STI (Synonym: Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim.) [Leguminosae] Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Fabaceae LESPE_STR (Synonym: Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn.) [Leguminosae] Kyllinga melanosperma Nees Cyperaceae CYPER_MEL = Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck. Sur.

L Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Fabaceae LABLA_PUR (Synonym: Dolichos lablab L.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) J. Presl LABUR_ALP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Laburnum anagyroides Medik. LABUR_ANA [Leguminosae] Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. Asteraceae LACTU_TAT included in Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. [Compositae] Asteraceae Lactuca sativa L. LACTU_SAT [Compositae] Asteraceae Lactuca serriola L. LACTU_SER [Compositae]

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Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. Asteraceae LACTU_TAT (Synonyms: Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják; including Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.) [Compositae]

Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss Hydrocharitaceae LAGAR_MAJ Asteraceae Lagascea mollis Cav. LAGAS_MOL [Compositae] Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják Asteraceae LACTU_TAT = Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. [Compositae]

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Cucurbitaceae LAGEN_SIC

Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae LAGER_IND

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lythraceae LAGER_SPE Poaceae Lagurus ovatus L. LAGUR_OVA [Graminae] Lamiaceae Lallemantia canescens (L.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey. LALLE_CAN [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Lamium album L. LAMIU_ALB [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Lamium amplexicaule L. LAMIU_AMP [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum L. LAMIU_PUR [Labiatae]

Lansium domesticum Corrêa Meliaceae LANSI_DOM

Lantana camara L. Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM Lantana hybrida hort. Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM = Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders Verbenaceae LANTA_CAM (Synonym: Lantana hybrida hort.)

Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. Boraginaceae LAPPU_SQU

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Asteraceae Lapsana communis L. LAPSA_COM [Compositae]

Larix decidua Mill. Pinaceae LARIX_DEC Larix × eurolepis A. Henry Pinaceae LARIX_EUR = Larix × marschlinsi Coaz Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. Pinaceae LARIX_GME Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Pinaceae LARIX_KAE (Synonym: Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon)

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Pinaceae LARIX_LAR Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon Pinaceae LARIX_KAE = Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Larix × marschlinsi Coaz [L. decidua Mill. × L. kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière] Pinaceae LARIX_EUR (Synonym: Larix × eurolepis A. Henry) Larix occidentalis Nutt. Pinaceae LARIX_OCC Larix sibirica Ledeb. Pinaceae LARIX_SIB (Synonym: Larix sukaczewii Dylis) Larix sukaczewii Dylis Pinaceae LARIX_SIB = Larix sibirica Ledeb. Fabaceae Lathyrus aphaca L. LATHY_APH [Leguminosae] Lathyrus articulatus L. Fabaceae LATHY_CLY_ART = Lathyrus clymenum L. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus cicera L. LATHY_CIC [Leguminosae] Lathyrus clymenum L. Fabaceae LATHY_CLY (Synonym: Lathyrus articulatus L.) [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Lathyrus hirsutus L. LATHY_HIR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus latifolius L. LATHY_LAT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC. LATHY_OCH [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus L. LATHY_ODO [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus pratensis L. LATHY_PRA [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus sativus L. LATHY_SAT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lathyrus tingitanus L. LATHY_TIN [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Launaea aspleniifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. LAUNA_ASP [Compositae] Laurocerasus lusitanica (L.) M. Roem. Rosaceae PRUNU_LUS = Prunus lusitanica L. Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem. Rosaceae PRUNU_LAU = Prunus laurocerasus L.

Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae LAURU_NOB Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG (Synonyms: Lavandula officinalis Chaix; Lavandula vera DC.) [Labiatae] Lavandula × burnatii Briq. Lamiaceae LAVAN_INT = Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. [Labiatae] Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. Lamiaceae [L. angustifolia Mill. × L. latifolia Medik.] LAVAN_INT [Labiatae] (Synonym: Lavandula × burnatii Briq.)

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Lamiaceae Lavandula latifolia Medik. LAVAN_LAT [Labiatae] Lavandula officinalis Chaix Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [Labiatae] Lavandula vera DC. Lamiaceae LAVAN_ANG = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [Labiatae]

Lavatera trimestris L. Malvaceae LAVAT_TRI Asteraceae Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) A. Gray LAYIA_PLA [Compositae] Leea coccinea Planch. Vitaceae LEEAA_GUI = Leea guineensis G. Don Leea guineensis G. Don Vitaceae LEEAA_GUI (Synonym: Leea coccinea Planch.) Poaceae Leersia hexandra Sw. LEERS_HEX [Graminae] Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix Campanulaceae LEGOU_SPE (Synonym: Campanula speculum-veneris L.) Lens culinaris Medik. Fabaceae LENSS_CUL (Synonym: Lens esculenta Moench) [Leguminosae] Lens esculenta Moench Fabaceae LENSS_CUL = Lens culinaris Medik. [Leguminosae] Leontopodium alpinum Cass. Asteraceae LEONT_ALP = Leontopodium nivale (Ten.) Hand.-Mazz. [Compositae] Leontopodium nivale (Ten.) Hand.-Mazz. Asteraceae LEONT_NIV (Synonym: Leontopodium alpinum Cass.) [Compositae] Lamiaceae Leonurus cardiaca L. LEONU_CAR [Labiatae]

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Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Lamiaceae LEONU_SIB (Synonym: Leonurus sibiricus auct., non L.) [Labiatae] Leonurus sibiricus auct., non L. Lamiaceae LEONU_SIB = Leonurus japonicus Houtt. [Labiatae] Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz Brassicaceae CARDA_PUB (Synonym: Cardaria pubescens (C. A. Mey.) Jarm.) [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Lepidium campestre (L.) W. T. Aiton LEPID_CAM [Cruciferae] Lepidium draba L. Brassicaceae LEPID_DRA (Synonym: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Lepidium latifolium L. LEPID_LAT [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum L. LEPID_SAT [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum L. LEPID_VIR [Cruciferae] Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees Poaceae LPTOC_CHI = Dinebra chinensis (L.) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow [Graminae]

Leptospermum scoparium J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Myrtaceae LPTOS_SCO Lespedeza hedysaroides (Pall.) Kitag. Fabaceae LESPE_JUN = Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. [Leguminosae] Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. Fabaceae LESPE_JUN (Synonym: Lespedeza hedysaroides (Pall.) Kitag.) [Leguminosae] Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. Fabaceae LESPE_STI = Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino [Leguminosae] Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. Fabaceae LESPE_STR = Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit LEUCN_LEU [Leguminosae] Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. Asteraceae LEUCA_MAX (Synonym: Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond) [Compositae] Leucanthemum paludosum (Poir.) Pomel Asteraceae LEUCA_PAL = Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. [Compositae] Leucanthemum × superbum (Bergmans ex J. W. Ingram) D. H. Kent Asteraceae [L. lacustre (Brot.) Samp. × L. maximum (Ramond) DC.] LEUCA_SUP [Compositae] (Synonym: Chrysanthemum maximum hort.) Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Asteraceae LEUCA_VUL (Synonym: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.) [Compositae] Lamiaceae Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link LUCAS_ASP [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) Benth. LUCAS_ASP [Labiatae] Apiaceae Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch LEVIS_OFF [Umbelliferae] Asteraceae Liatris pycnostachya Michx. LIATR_PYC [Compositae] Asteraceae Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. LIATR_SPI [Compositae] Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. Fabaceae CAESA_COR (Synonym: Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd.) [Leguminosae] Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Cupressaceae CALOC_DEC = Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin

Licania rigida Benth. Chrysobalanaceae LICAN_RIG Asteraceae Ligularia dentata (A. Gray) H. Hara LIGUL_DEN [Compositae]

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Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Oleaceae LIGUS_OVA

Ligustrum vulgare L. Oleaceae LIGUS_VUL

Lilium auratum Lindl. Liliaceae LILIU_AUR

Lilium candidum L. Liliaceae LILIU_CAN

Lilium davidii Duch. Liliaceae LILIU_DAV

Lilium formosanum Wallace Liliaceae LILIU_FOR

Lilium hansonii Leichtlin ex D. D. T. Moore Liliaceae LILIU_HAN Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_LAN (Synonym: Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl.)

Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_LON

Lilium maculatum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_MAC

Lilium regale E. H. Wilson Liliaceae LILIU_REG

Lilium speciosum Thunb. Liliaceae LILIU_SPE Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. Liliaceae LILIU_LAN = Lilium lancifolium Thunb.

Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth. Limnanthaceae LIMNA_ALB Plantaginaceae Limnophila sessiliflora Blume LIMNO_SES (Scrophulariaceae)

Limonium bellidifolium (Gouan) Dumort. Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BEL Limonium bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BON = Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt Limonium gerberi Soldano Plumbaginaceae LIMON_GER (Synonym: Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze, non Moench) Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze, non Moench Plumbaginaceae LIMON_GER = Limonium gerberi Soldano Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Sauvage & Vindt Plumbaginaceae LIMON_BON (Synonym: Limonium bonduellei (T. Lestib.) Kuntze)

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Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. sinuatum Plumbaginaceae LIMON_SIN Limonium suworowii (Regel) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae PSYLL_SUW = Psylliostachys suworowii (Regel) Roshkova Limonium tataricum (L.) Mill. Plumbaginaceae GONIO_TAT = Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. Plantaginaceae Linaria bipartita (Vent.) Willd. LINAR_BIP (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Linaria Bipartita hybrids LINAR (Scrophulariaceae) Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. Plantaginaceae CYMBA_MUR = Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. et al. (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. LINAR_DAL (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Spreng. LINAR_INC (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Linaria maroccana Hook. f. LINAR_MAR (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Linaria vulgaris Mill. LINAR_VUL (Scrophulariaceae)

Linum catharticum L. Linaceae LINUM_CAT

Linum flavum L. Linaceae LINUM_FLA

Linum grandiflorum Desf. Linaceae LINUM_GRA

Linum narbonense L. Linaceae LINUM_NAR

Linum perenne L. Linaceae LINUM_PER

Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae LINUM_USI

Liquidambar styraciflua L. Altingiaceae LIQUI_STY

Liriodendron tulipifera L. Magnoliaceae LIRID_TUL

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Listia bainesii (Baker) B.-E. van Wyk & Boatwr. Fabaceae LOTON_BAI (Synonym: Lotononis bainesii Baker) [Leguminosae]

Litchi chinensis Sonn. Sapindaceae LITCH_CHI Lithospermum arvense L. Boraginaceae BUGLO_ARV = Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. Arecaceae Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. LIVIS_CHI [Palmae] Lobelia cardinalis L. Campanulaceae LOBEL_CAR (Including: Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)

Lobelia erinus L. Campanulaceae LOBEL_ERI Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Campanulaceae LOBEL_CAR_FUL included in Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae LOBUL_MAR (Synonym: Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam.) [Cruciferae] Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. Poaceae FESTU_ARU = Festuca arundinacea Schreb. [Graminae] Lolium × boucheanum auct., non Kunth Poaceae LOLIU_BOU = Lolium × hybridum Hausskn. [Graminae] Lolium × hybridum Hausskn. Poaceae [L. multiflorum Lam. × L. perenne L.] LOLIU_BOU [Graminae] (Synonym: Lolium × boucheanum auct., non Kunth) Poaceae Lolium multiflorum Lam. LOLIU_MUL [Graminae] Poaceae Lolium perenne L. LOLIU_PER [Graminae] Poaceae Lolium remotum Schrank LOLIU_REM [Graminae]

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Poaceae Lolium rigidum Gaudin LOLIU_RIG [Graminae] Poaceae Lolium temulentum L. LOLIU_TEM [Graminae] Lomelosia caucasica (M. Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae SCABI_CAU (Synonym: Scabiosa caucasica M. Bieb.) (Dipsacaceae) Asteraceae Lonas annua (L.) Vines & Druce LONAS_ANN [Compositae] Lophira alata auct., non Banks ex Gaertn. f. Ochnaceae LOPHI_LAN = Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay

Lophira alata Banks ex C. F. Gaertn. Ochnaceae LOPHI_ALA Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay Ochnaceae LOPHI_LAN (Synonym: Lophira alata auct., non Banks ex Gaertn. f.) Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh. Myrtaceae LPHST_CON (Synonym: Tristania conferta R. Br.) Lotononis bainesii Baker Fabaceae LOTON_BAI = Listia bainesii (Baker) B.-E. van Wyk & Boatwr. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lotus corniculatus L. LOTUS_COR [Leguminosae] Lotus glaber Mill. Fabaceae LOTUS_GLA = Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. [Leguminosae] Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Fabaceae LOTUS_GLA (Synonym: Lotus glaber Mill.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr LOTUS_ULI [Leguminosae]

Lovoa trichilioides Harms Meliaceae LOVOA_TRI

Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Cucurbitaceae LUFFA_ACU

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. Cucurbitaceae LUFFA_AEG

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Brassicaceae Lunaria annua L. LUNAR_ANN [Cruciferae] Fabaceae Lupinus albus L. LUPIN_ALB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus angustifolius L. LUPIN_ANG [Leguminosae] Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. Fabaceae LUPIN_HAR = Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus hybrids LUPIN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus luteus L. LUPIN_LUT [Leguminosae] Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. Fabaceae LUPIN_HAR (Synonym: Lupinus hartwegii Lindl.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus mutabilis Sweet LUPIN_MUT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth. LUPIN_NAN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus perennis L. LUPIN_PER [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. LUPIN_POL [Leguminosae]

Luzula campestris (L.) DC. Juncaceae LUZUL_CAM Lychnis chalcedonica L. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_CHA = Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_COR = Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.

Lycium ferocissimum Miers Solanaceae LYCIU_FER

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Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC = Solanum lycopersicum L. Lycopersicon hybrids Solanaceae SOLAN = Solanum (sect. Lycopersicon) hybrids Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC = Solanum lycopersicum L. Fabaceae Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. LYSIL_LAT [Leguminosae] Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Anderb. Primulaceae ANAGA_ARV (Synonym: Anagallis arvensis L.)

Lysimachia chenopodioides G. Watt ex Hook. f. Primulaceae LYSIM_CHE

Lythrum salicaria L. Lythraceae LYTHR_SAL Lytocaryum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) Toledo Arecaceae (Synonyms: Cocos weddelliana H. Wendl.; Microcoelum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) MICRC_WED [Palmae] H. E. Moore)

M

Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell. Proteaceae MACAD_TER

Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Moraceae MACLU_POM Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex L.) Kunth Poaceae STIPA_TEN (Synonym: Stipa tenacissima Loefl. ex L.) [Graminae] Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. Fabaceae MACRP_ATR (Synonym: Phaseolus atropurpureus DC.) [Leguminosae] Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Fabaceae MACRP_LAT (Synonym: Phaseolus lathyroides L.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. MACRT_AXI [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. MACRT_UNI [Leguminosae]

Madhuca longifolia (L.) J. F. Macbr. Sapotaceae MADHU_LON

Maesopsis eminii Engl. Rhamnaceae MAESO_EMI

Magnolia denudata Desr. Magnoliaceae MAGNO_DEN

Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae MAGNO_LIL Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. Berberidaceae MAHON_AQU = Berberis aquifolium Pursh Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière Berberidaceae MAHON_BEA = Berberis bealei Fortune Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. Berberidaceae MAHON_JAP = Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda Berberidaceae MAHON_LOM = Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata Berberidaceae MAHON_LOM = Berberis oiwakensis (Hayata) Laferr. Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde Berberidaceae MAHON_PUM = Berberis pumila Greene Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Berberidaceae MAHON_REP = Berberis repens Lindl. Majorana hortensis Moench Lamiaceae ORIGA_MAJ = Origanum majorana L. [Labiatae]

Malachra fasciata Jacq. Malvaceae MALAC_FAS Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae MALCO_MAR (Synonym: Cheiranthus maritimus L.) [Cruciferae]

Malope trifida Cav. Malvaceae MALOP_TRI Malpighia emarginata DC. Malpighiaceae MALPI_EMA (Synonym: Malpighia punicifolia auct., non L.)

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Malpighia punicifolia auct., non L. Malpighiaceae MALPI_EMA = Malpighia emarginata DC.

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Rosaceae MALUS_BAC

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Rosaceae MALUS_DOM

Malus sargentii Rehder Rosaceae MALUS_SAR

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Rosaceae MALUS_SYL

Malva alcea L. Malvaceae MALVA_ALC

Malva pusilla Sm. Malvaceae MALVA_PUS

Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae MALVA_SYL Mammea americana L. Calophyllaceae MAMME_AME (Synonym: Mammea emarginata Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy) Mammea emarginata Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy Calophyllaceae MAMME_AME = Mammea americana L.

Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae MANGI_IND Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem Euphorbiaceae MANIH_GLA (Synonym: Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg.) Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg. Euphorbiaceae MANIH_GLA = Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem Malvaceae Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. MANSO_ALT (Sterculiaceae)

Maranta arundinacea L. Marantaceae MARAN_ARU Lamiaceae Marrubium vulgare L. MARRU_VUL [Labiatae]

Martynia annua L. Martyniaceae MARTY_ANN Martynia lutea Lindl. Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT = Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Matricaria chamomilla L. Asteraceae MATRI_REC (Synonyms: Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert; Matricaria recutita L.) [Compositae]

116 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Matricaria inodora L. Asteraceae TRPLE_PER = Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Matricaria maritima L. Asteraceae TRPLE_MAR = Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W. D. J. Koch [Compositae] Matricaria perforata Mérat Asteraceae TRPLE_PER = Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Matricaria recutita L. Asteraceae MATRI_REC = Matricaria chamomilla L. [Compositae] Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC. Brassicaceae MATTH_LON_BIC included in Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Matthiola incana (L.) W. T. Aiton MATTH_INC [Cruciferae] Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. Brassicaceae MATTH_LON (Including: Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC.) [Cruciferae] Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. Asteraceae (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum paludosum Poir.; Leucanthemum paludosum (Poir.) LEUCA_PAL [Compositae] Pomel) Fabaceae Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. MEDIC_ARA [Leguminosae] Medicago falcata L. Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_FAL included in Medicago sativa L. [Leguminosae] Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori Fabaceae MEDIC_ITA (Synonym: Medicago tornata (L.) Mill.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel. MEDIC_LIT [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Medicago lupulina L. MEDIC_LUP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. MEDIC_ORB [Leguminosae]

117 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Fabaceae Medicago polymorpha L. MEDIC_POL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Medicago rugosa Desr. MEDIC_RUG [Leguminosae] Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_FAL included in Medicago sativa L. [Leguminosae] Medicago sativa L. Fabaceae (Including: Medicago falcata L.; Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang.; MEDIC_SAT [Leguminosae] Medicago × varia Martyn) Fabaceae Medicago scutellata (L.) Mill. MEDIC_SCU [Leguminosae] Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. Fabaceae MEDIC_ITA_TOR = Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Medicago truncatula Gaertn. MEDIC_TRU [Leguminosae] Medicago × varia Martyn Fabaceae MEDIC_SAT_VAR included in Medicago sativa L. [Leguminosae] Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs Poaceae MEGAT_MAX (Synonyms: Panicum maximum Jacq.; Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster) [Graminae] Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Myrtaceae MELAL_CAJ (Synonym: Melaleuca minor Sm.)

Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. Myrtaceae MELAL_LEU Melaleuca minor Sm. Myrtaceae MELAL_CAJ = Melaleuca cajuputi Powell

Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake Myrtaceae MELAL_QUI Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT_ALB included in Silene latifolia Poir.

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Asteraceae Melanthera nivea (L.) Small MELAS_MAL [Compositae]

Melastoma malabathricum L. Melastomataceae MELAS_MAL

Melia azedarach L. Meliaceae MELIA_AZE Fabaceae Melilotus albus Medik. MELIL_ALB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Melilotus indicus (L.) All. MELIL_IND [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. MELIL_OFF [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Melilotus sulcatus Desf. MELIL_SUL [Leguminosae] Poaceae Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. MELIN_MIN [Graminae] Lamiaceae Melissa officinalis L. MELIS_OFF [Labiatae] Malvaceae Melochia corchorifolia L. MELOC_COR (Sterculiaceae) Mentha arvensis auct. Amer., non L. Lamiaceae MENTH_CAN = Mentha canadensis L. [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Mentha arvensis L. MENTH_ARV [Labiatae] Mentha canadensis L. Lamiaceae MENTH_CAN (Synonym: Mentha arvensis auct. Amer., non L.) [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. MENTH_LON [Labiatae] Mentha × piperita L. Lamiaceae MENTH_PIP [M. aquatica L. × M. spicata L.] [Labiatae]

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Lamiaceae Mentha pulegium L. MENTH_PUL [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Mentha spicata L. MENTH_SPI [Labiatae]

Mentzelia lindleyi Torr. & A. Gray Loasaceae MENTZ_LIN Mesembryanthemum criniflorum L. f. Aizoaceae DOROT_BEL = Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm. f.) G. D. Rowley Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze Lamiaceae HYPTI_PEC (Synonym: Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.) [Labiatae] Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze Lamiaceae HYPTI_SUA (Synonym: Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.) [Labiatae]

Mespilus germanica L. Rosaceae MESPI_GER

Metrosideros collina (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Gray Myrtaceae MTROS_CLN Arecaceae Metroxylon sagu Rottb. MTROX_SAG [Palmae] Fabaceae Microberlinia brazzavillensis A. Chev. MICRB_BRA [Leguminosae] Microcoelum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae MICRC_WED = Lytocaryum weddellianum (H. Wendl.) Toledo [Palmae] Asteraceae Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B. L. Rob. MIKAN_COR [Compositae] Asteraceae Mikania micrantha Kunth MIKAN_MIC [Compositae] Asteraceae Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. MIKAN_SCA [Compositae] Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright Fabaceae MIMOS_DIP (Synonym: Mimosa invisa Mart., non Mart. ex Colla) [Leguminosae]

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Mimosa invisa Mart., non Mart. ex Colla Fabaceae MIMOS_DIP = Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Mimosa pigra L. MIMOS_PIG [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Mimosa pudica L. MIMOS_PUD [Leguminosae] Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth. Phrymaceae MIMUL_CAR (Synonym: Erythranthe cardinalis (Douglas ex Benth.) Spach) (Scrophulariaceae) Mimulus cupreus hort. ex Dombrain Phrymaceae MIMUL_CUP (Synonym: Erythranthe cuprea (hort. ex Dombrain) G. L. Nesom) (Scrophulariaceae) Mimulus guttatus DC. Phrymaceae MIMUL_GUT (Synonym: Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G. L. Nesom) (Scrophulariaceae) Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Voss Phrymaceae [M. luteus L. × M. guttatus DC.] MIMUL_HYB (Scrophulariaceae) (Synonym: Erythranthe × hybrida (hort. ex Voss) Silverside) Mimulus luteus L. Phrymaceae MIMUL_LUT (Synonym: Erythranthe lutea (L.) G. L. Nesom) (Scrophulariaceae) Mimusops heckelii (A. Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel Sapotaceae TIEGH_HEC = Tieghemella heckelii (A. Chev.) Roberty

Mirabilis jalapa L. Nyctaginaceae MIRAB_JAL Poaceae Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. MISCA_FLO [Graminae] Poaceae Miscanthus sinensis Andersson MISCA_SIN [Graminae] Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr. Rubiaceae MITRA_CIL = Fleroya ledermannii (K. Krause) Y. F. Deng Lamiaceae Moluccella laevis L. MOLUC_LAE [Labiatae]

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Momordica charantia L. Cucurbitaceae MOMOR_CHA

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Cucurbitaceae MOMOR_COC

Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Pontederiaceae MONOC_HAS

Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl ex Kunth Pontederiaceae MONOC_VAG Monosis conferta (Benth.) C. Jeffrey Asteraceae VERNO_CON (Synonym: Vernonia conferta Benth.) [Compositae]

Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae MONST_DEL Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell Montiaceae CLAYT_PER = Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. Fabaceae Mora excelsa Benth. MORAA_EXC [Leguminosae] Moraea miniata Andrews Iridaceae MORAE_MIN (Synonym: Homeria miniata (Andrews) Sweet)

Moringa oleifera Lam. Moringaceae MORIN_OLE

Morus alba L. Moraceae MORUS_ALB

Morus nigra L. Moraceae MORUS_NIG Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU included in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [Leguminosae] Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A. Chev. Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU included in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [Leguminosae] Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr. Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU included in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [Leguminosae] Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Fabaceae (Including: Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland; Mucuna cochinchinensis MUCUN_PRU [Leguminosae] (Lour.) A. Chev.; Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr.; Stizolobium deeringianum Bort) Murraya exotica L. Rutaceae MURRA_PAN = Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

122 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Rutaceae MURRA_KOE = Bergera koenigii L. Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Rutaceae MURRA_PAN (Synonym: Murraya exotica L.) Musa acuminata Colla [Musa AA, AAA, and AAAA Groups] Musaceae MUSAA_ACU (Including: Musa cavendishii Lamb.) Musa arnoldiana De Wild. Musaceae ENSET_VEN = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman Musa balbisiana Colla Musaceae MUSAA_BAL [Musa BB and BBB Groups] Musa cavendishii Lamb. Musaceae MUSAA_ACU included in Musa acuminata Colla Musa coccinea Andrews Musaceae MUSAA_URA (Synonym: Musa uranoscopos auct., non Lour.) Musa × paradisiaca L. [M. acuminata Colla × M. balbisiana Colla; Musa AB, AAB, ABB, ABBB, AAAB, AABB Musaceae MUSAA_PAR Groups] (Synonym: Musa × sapientum L.) Musa textilis Née Musaceae MUSAA_TEX Musa uranoscopos auct., non Lour. Musaceae MUSAA_URA = Musa coccinea Andrews

Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude Musaceae MUSAA_VEL Musa × sapientum L. Musaceae MUSAA_PAR = Musa × paradisiaca L. Asparagaceae Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker MUSCA_ARM (Hyacinthaceae) Asparagaceae Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. MUSCA_BOT (Hyacinthaceae)

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Muscari parviflorum Desf. Asparagaceae MUSCA_PAR (Synonym: Hyacinthus parviflorus (Desf.) Pers.) (Hyacinthaceae) Brassicaceae Myagrum perfoliatum L. MYAGR_PER [Cruciferae]

Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt Boraginaceae MYSTS_ALP Myosotis alpestris hort., non F. W. Schmidt Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL = Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm.

Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill Boraginaceae MYSTS_ARV

Myosotis hybrids Boraginaceae MYSTS Myosotis oblongata Link Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL = Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. Myosotis palustris Hill Boraginaceae MYSTS_SCO = Myosotis scorpioides L. Myosotis scorpioides L. Boraginaceae MYSTS_SCO (Synonym: Myosotis palustris Hill) Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. Boraginaceae MYSTS_SYL (Synonyms: Myosotis alpestris hort., non F. W. Schmidt; Myosotis oblongata Link)

Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench Caryophyllaceae MYSTN_AQU Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg Myrtaceae MYRCR_CAU = Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) O. Berg Myrtaceae MYRCR_JAB = Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel

Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristicaceae MYRST_FRA Fabaceae Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms MYRXL_BAL [Leguminosae] Apiaceae Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. MYRRH_ODO [Umbelliferae]

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N

Nandina domestica Thunb. Berberidaceae NANDI_DOM Narcissus × incomparabilis Mill. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_INC [N. poeticus L. × N. pseudonarcissus L.] Narcissus jonquilla L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_JON

Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_PSE

Narcissus tazetta L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_TAZ

Narcissus triandrus L. Amaryllidaceae NARCI_TRI Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_NEE (Synonym: Stipa neesiana Trin. & Rupr.) [Graminae] Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_PUL (Synonym: Stipa pulchra Hitchc.) [Graminae] Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav. Poaceae STIPA_TRI (Synonym: Stipa trichotoma Nees) [Graminae] Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth Poaceae STIPA_VIR (Synonym: Stipa viridula Trin.) [Graminae] Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton Brassicaceae NASTU_OFF (Synonym: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek) [Cruciferae] Neanthe bella hort. Arecaceae CHMDR_ELE = Chamaedorea elegans Mart. [Palmae]

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbonaceae NELUM_NUC

Nemesia strumosa Benth. Scrophulariaceae NEMES_STR

Nemesia versicolor E. Mey. ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae NEMES_VER Nemophila aurita Lindl. Hydrophyllaceae PHLST_AUR = Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja (Boraginaceae) Hydrophyllaceae Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl. NEMOP_MAC (Boraginaceae)

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Hydrophyllaceae Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. NEMOP_MEN (Boraginaceae) Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. Lackey Fabaceae NEONO_WIG (Synonym: Glycine javanica auct., non L.) [Leguminosae]

Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. Nepenthaceae NEPEN_KHA Lamiaceae Nepeta cataria L. NEPET_CAT [Labiatae]

Nephelium lappaceum L. Sapindaceae NEPHE_LAP Nephelium mutabile Blume Sapindaceae NEPHE_RAM = Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh. Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh. Sapindaceae NEPHE_RAM (Synonym: Nephelium mutabile Blume)

Nerium oleander L. Apocynaceae NERIU_OLE Nertera depressa Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn. Rubiaceae NERTE_GRA = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce Rubiaceae NERTE_GRA (Synonym: Nertera depressa Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.) Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Fabaceae PUERA_PHA (Synonym: Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.) [Leguminosae]

Nicotiana alata Link & Otto Solanaceae NICOT_ALA

Nicotiana rustica L. Solanaceae NICOT_RUS Nicotiana × sanderae W. Watson Solanaceae NICOT_SAN [N. alata Link & Otto × N. forgetiana hort. ex Hemsl.] Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm. Solanaceae NICOT_SUA

Nicotiana tabacum L. Solanaceae NICOT_TAB

Nierembergia hippomanica Miers Solanaceae NIERE_HIP

Nigella damascena L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_DAM

Nigella hispanica L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_HIS

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Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae NIGEL_SAT Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. Asparagaceae BEAUC_REC = Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. (Ruscaceae) Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. Nothofagaceae NOTHO_PRO (Synonym: Nothofagus procera Oerst.)

Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Blume Nothofagaceae NOTHO_OBL Nothofagus procera Oerst. Nothofagaceae NOTHO_PRO = Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. Nymphaeaceae NYMPH_NOU (Synonym: Nymphaea stellata Willd.) Nymphaea stellata Willd. Nymphaeaceae NYMPH_NOU = Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. Arecaceae Nypa fruticans Wurmb NYPAA_FRU [Palmae] Nyssaceae Nyssa aquatica L. NYSSA_AQU (Cornaceae) Nyssaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall NYSSA_SYL (Cornaceae)

O Ochroma lagopus Sw. Malvaceae OCHRO_PYR = Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. (Bombacaceae) Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. Malvaceae OCHRO_PYR (Synonym: Ochroma lagopus Sw.) (Bombacaceae) Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum L. OCIMU_BAS [Labiatae] Ocimum sanctum L. Lamiaceae OCIMU_TEN = Ocimum tenuiflorum L. [Labiatae]

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Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Lamiaceae OCIMU_TEN (Synonym: Ocimum sanctum L.) [Labiatae] Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_CER_CAU included in Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_CER (Including: Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez) Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso Lauraceae OCOTE_POR (Synonym: Phoebe porosa (Nees & Mart.) Mez) Ocotea rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_ROD = Chlorocardium rodiei (M. R. Schomb.) Rohwer et al. Ocotea rubra Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_RUB = Sextonia rubra (Mez) van der Werff Apiaceae javanica (Blume) DC. OENAN_JAV [Umbelliferae]

Oenothera biennis L. Onagraceae OENOT_BIE Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch Onagraceae GAURA_VIL (Synonym: Gaura villosa Torr.) Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. Onagraceae OENOT_MAC (Synonym: Oenothera missourensis Sims) Oenothera missourensis Sims Onagraceae OENOT_MAC = Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.

Oenothera rosea LʼHér. ex Aiton Onagraceae OENOT_ROS Oenothera sinuosa W. L. Wagner & Hoch Onagraceae GAURA_SIN (Synonym: Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser.) Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch Onagraceae GAURA_COC (Synonym: Gaura coccinea Pursh)

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Oenothera xenogaura W. L. Wagner & Hoch (Synonyms: Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A. Gray; Gaura odorata auct., non Onagraceae GAURA_DRU Sessé ex Lag.)

Olea europaea L. Oleaceae OLEAA_EUR Asteraceae Olearia albida (Hook. f.) Hook. f. OLEAR_ALB [Compositae] Asteraceae Olearia avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook. f. OLEAR_AVI [Compositae] Olearia × haastii Hook. f. Asteraceae OLEAR_HAA [O. avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook. f. × O. moschata Hook. f.] [Compositae] Asteraceae Olearia ilicifolia Hook. f. OLEAR_ILI [Compositae] Asteraceae Olearia macrodonta Baker OLEAR_MAC [Compositae] Asteraceae Olearia moschata Hook. f. OLEAR_MOS [Compositae] Asteraceae Olearia nummulariifolia (Hook. f.) Hook. f. OLEAR_NUM [Compositae] Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha Poaceae (Synonyms: Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. & Schweinf.; PIPTA_MIL [Graminae] Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.)

Ongokea gore (Hua) Pierre Aptandraceae ONGOK_GOR Onobrychis sativa Lam. Fabaceae ONOBR_VIC = Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. [Leguminosae] Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Fabaceae ONOBR_VIC (Synonym: Onobrychis sativa Lam.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Ononis repens L. ONONI_REP [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Ononis spinosa L. ONONI_SPI [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Onopordum acanthium L. ONOPO_ACT [Compositae] Asteraceae Onopordum acaulon L. ONOPO_ACL [Compositae] Asteraceae Onopordum illyricum L. ONOPO_ILL [Compositae] Asteraceae Onopordum tauricum Willd. ONOPO_TAU [Compositae] Poaceae Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. OPLIS_COM [Graminae]

Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. Cactaceae OPUNT_AUR Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. Cactaceae OPUNT_DIL = Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson Opuntia monacantha Haw. Cactaceae OPUNT_MON (Synonym: Opuntia vulgaris auct., non Mill.) Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L. D. Benson Cactaceae OPUNT_DIL (Synonym: Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.) Opuntia vulgaris auct., non Mill. Cactaceae OPUNT_MON = Opuntia monacantha Haw. Orbignya cohune (Mart.) Dahlgren ex Standl. Arecaceae ATTAL_COH = Attalea cohune Mart. [Palmae] Orbignya huebneri Burret Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE = Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. [Palmae] Orbignya oleifera Burret Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE = Attalea vitrivir Zona [Palmae]

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Orbignya phalerata Mart. Arecaceae ATTAL_SPE = Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. [Palmae] Origanum majorana L. Lamiaceae ORIGA_MAJ (Synonym: Majorana hortensis Moench) [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare L. ORIGA_VUL [Labiatae] Asparagaceae Ornithogalum arabicum L. ORNTG_ARA (Hyacinthaceae) Asparagaceae Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. ORNTG_THY (Hyacinthaceae) Fabaceae Ornithopus compressus L. ORNTP_COM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Ornithopus sativus Brot. ORNTP_SAT [Leguminosae]

Orobanche amethystea Thuill. Orobanchaceae OROBA_AME

Orobanche cernua Loefl. Orobanchaceae OROBA_CER

Orobanche crenata Forssk. Orobanchaceae OROBA_CRE Orobanche lavandulacea Rchb. Orobanchaceae OROBA_LAV = Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel

Orobanche minor Sm. Orobanchaceae OROBA_MIN Orobanche mutelii F. W. Schultz Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT = Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Pomel Orobanche ramosa L. subsp. mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Cout. Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT = Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Pomel Orobanche ramosa L. Orobanchaceae OROBA_RAM = Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel

Orobanche variegata Wallr. Orobanchaceae OROBA_VAR

131 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Poaceae Oryza glaberrima Steud. ORYZA_GLA [Graminae] Poaceae Oryza longistaminata A. Chev. & Roehr. ORYZA_LON [Graminae] Poaceae Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Steud. ORYZA_PUN [Graminae] Poaceae Oryza rufipogon Griff. ORYZA_RUF [Graminae] Poaceae Oryza sativa L. ORYZA_SAT [Graminae] Oryzopsis holciformis (M. Bieb.) Hack. Poaceae PIPTA_HOL = Piptatherum holciforme (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. [Graminae] Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. & Schweinf. Poaceae PIPTA_MIL = Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha [Graminae]

Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Green Oleaceae OSMAN_HET Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. Asteraceae OSTEO_ECK = Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. [Compositae]

Oxalis acetosella L. Oxalidaceae OXALI_ACE

Oxalis corniculata L. Oxalidaceae OXALI_COR

Oxalis tuberosa Molina Oxalidaceae OXALI_TUB

Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. Annonaceae OXAND_LAN

P

Pachypodium lamerei Drake Apocynaceae PCHYP_LAM

Paeonia officinalis L. Paeoniaceae PAEON_OFF

Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews Paeoniaceae PAEON_SUF

Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill. Sapotaceae PALAQ_GUT

132 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Pandanaceae PANDA_AMA (Synonym: Pandanus odorus Ridl.) Pandanus odorus Ridl. Pandanaceae PANDA_AMA = Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Achariaceae Pangium edule Reinw. PANGI_EDU (Flacourtiaceae) Poaceae Panicum antidotale Retz. PANIC_ANT [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum capillare L. PANIC_CAP [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum coloratum L. PANIC_COL [Graminae] Panicum crus-galli L. Poaceae ECNCL_CRU = Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. PANIC_DIC [Graminae] Panicum humidicola Rendle Poaceae UROCH_HUM = Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga [Graminae] Panicum maximum Jacq. Poaceae PANIC_MAX = Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum miliaceum L. PANIC_MIL [Graminae] Panicum obtusum Kunth Poaceae PANIC_OBT = Hopia obtusa (Kunth) Zuloaga & Morrone [Graminae] Panicum ramosum L. Poaceae UROCH_RAM = Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum repens L. PANIC_REP [Graminae]

133 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Panicum reptans L. Poaceae UROCH_REP = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [Graminae] Poaceae Panicum virgatum L. PANIC_VIR [Graminae]

Papaver alpinum L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_ALP

Papaver glaucum Boiss. & Hausskn. Papaveraceae PAPAV_GLA

Papaver nudicaule L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_NUD

Papaver orientale L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_ORI

Papaver rhoeas L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_RHO

Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae PAPAV_SOM Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema Fabaceae DERRI_ELL = Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. [Leguminosae] Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen Fabaceae FALCA_MOL = Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes [Leguminosae] Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Dipterocarpaceae PARSH_MAL (Synonym: Parashorea plicata Brandis) Parashorea plicata Brandis Dipterocarpaceae PARSH_MAL = Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr.

Paratecoma peroba (Record & Mell) Kuhlm. Bignoniaceae PARAT_PER Fabaceae Parkinsonia aculeata L. PARKI_ACU [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Parthenium hysterophorus L. PRTNM_HYS [Compositae] Pascalia glauca Ortega Asteraceae WEDEL_GLA (Synonym: Wedelia glauca (Ortega) O. Hoffm. ex Hicken) [Compositae] Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey Poaceae PASCO_SMI (Synonym: Agropyron smithii Rydb.) [Graminae]

134 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus Poaceae SETAR_FLA (Synonym: Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp) [Graminae] Paspalum commersonii Lam. Poaceae PASPA_SCR included in Paspalum scrobiculatum L. [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius PASPA_CON [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum dilatatum Poir. PASPA_DIL [Graminae] Paspalum distichum L. Poaceae PASPA_DIS (Synonym: Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.) [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Flüggé PASPA_FAS [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum maritimum Trin. PASPA_MAR [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum notatum Flüggé PASPA_NOT [Graminae] Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn. Poaceae PASPA_DIS = Paspalum distichum L. [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum plicatulum Michx. PASPA_PLI [Graminae] Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Poaceae PASPA_SCR (Including: Paspalum commersonii Lam.) [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum urvillei Steud. PASPA_URV [Graminae] Poaceae Paspalum vaginatum Sw. PASPA_VAG [Graminae] Paspalum virgatum L. Poaceae PASPA_WET (Synonym: Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.) [Graminae]

135 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Paspalum wettsteinii Hack. Poaceae PASPA_WET = Paspalum virgatum L. [Graminae]

Passiflora caerulea L. Passifloraceae PASSI_CAE

Passiflora edulis Sims Passifloraceae PASSI_EDU

Passiflora ligularis Juss. Passifloraceae PASSI_LIG

Passiflora quadrangularis L. Passifloraceae PASSI_QUA Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa L. PASTI_SAT [Umbelliferae] Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) E. Gagnon et al. Fabaceae CAESA_ECH (Synonym: Caesalpinia echinata Lam.) [Leguminosae] Paulowniaceae Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. PAULO_TOM (Scrophulariaceae) Asteraceae Pectis elongata Kunth PECTI_ELO [Compositae]

Pelargonium graveolens LʼHér. Geraniaceae PELAR_GRV Pelargonium × hortorum L. H. Bailey Geraniaceae PELAR_ZON = Pelargonium Zonale Group Pelargonium Zonale Group Geraniaceae PELAR_ZON (Synonym: Pelargonium × hortorum L. H. Bailey) Fabaceae Peltogyne paniculata Benth. PELTO_PAN [Leguminosae] Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke Poaceae PENNI_GLA = Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [Graminae] Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Poaceae CENCH_CIL = Cenchrus ciliaris L. [Graminae] Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. Poaceae PENNI_CLA (Synonym: Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone) [Graminae]

136 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. Poaceae (Synonyms: Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone; Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke; PENNI_GLA [Graminae] Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb.) Pennisetum macrourum Trin. Poaceae PENNI_MAC (Synonym: Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze) [Graminae] Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. Poaceae PENNI_PED (Synonym: Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone) [Graminae] Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. Poaceae PENNI_POL (Synonym: Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone) [Graminae] Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Poaceae PENNI_PUR (Synonym: Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone) [Graminae] Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. Poaceae PENNI_SET (Synonym: Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone) [Graminae] Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb. Poaceae PENNI_GLA = Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [Graminae] Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. Poaceae PENNI_VIL (Synonym: Cenchrus longisetus M. C. Johnst.) [Graminae] Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth Plantaginaceae PENST_BAR (Synonym: Chelone barbata Cav.) (Scrophulariaceae) Penstemon gloxinioides hort. Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB = Penstemon hybrids (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Penstemon hartwegii Benth. PENST_HAR (Scrophulariaceae) Penstemon hybrids Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB (Synonyms: Penstemon gloxinioides hort.; Penstemon × hybridus hort.) (Scrophulariaceae) Penstemon × hybridus hort. Plantaginaceae PENST_HYB = Penstemon hybrids (Scrophulariaceae) Malvaceae Pentace burmanica Kurz PENTC_BUR (Tiliaceae)

137 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Pentacme contorta (S. Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_CON = Shorea contorta S. Vidal Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling Asteraceae VICOA_IND (Synonym: Vicoa indica (L.) DC.) [Compositae] Pericallis cruenta (Masson ex LʼHér.) Bolle Asteraceae SENEC_CRU (Synonym: Senecio cruentus (Masson ex LʼHér.) DC.) [Compositae] Lamiaceae Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton PERIL_FRU [Labiatae]

Persea americana Mill. Lauraceae PERSE_AME Persica vulgaris Mill. Rosaceae PRUNU_PER = Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre Polygonaceae PLYGN_HYD (Synonym: Polygonum hydropiper L.) Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre Polygonaceae PLYGN_LAP (Synonym: Polygonum lapathifolium L.) Persicaria maculosa Gray Polygonaceae PLYGN_PER (Synonym: Polygonum persicaria L.) Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez Polygonaceae PLYGN_PEN (Synonym: Polygonum pensylvanicum L.) Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Polygonaceae PLYGN_PUN (Synonym: Polygonum punctatum Elliott) Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják Polygonaceae PLYGN_SEN (Synonym: Polygonum senegalense Meisn.) Asteraceae Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. PETAS_JAP [Compositae] Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss Apiaceae PETRO_CRI (Synonyms: Petroselinum hortense Hoffm.; Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. ex Gaudin) [Umbelliferae]

138 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Apiaceae PETRO_CRI = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss [Umbelliferae] Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. ex Gaudin Apiaceae PETRO_CRI = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss [Umbelliferae] Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex W. H. Baxter [P. axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. × P. integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.] Solanaceae PETUN_ATK (Synonym: Petunia × hybrida hort. ex E. Vilm.) Petunia × hybrida hort. ex E. Vilm. Solanaceae PETUN_HYB = Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex W. H. Baxter Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia campanularia A. Gray PHACE_CAM (Boraginaceae) Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. PHACE_TAN (Boraginaceae) Phalaris aquatica L. Poaceae PHALR_AQU (Synonyms: Phalaris tuberosa L.; including Phalaris stenoptera Hack.) [Graminae] Poaceae Phalaris arundinacea L. PHALR_ARU [Graminae] Poaceae Phalaris canariensis L. PHALR_CAN [Graminae] Poaceae Phalaris minor Retz. PHALR_MIN [Graminae] Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Poaceae PHALR_AQU included in Phalaris aquatica L. [Graminae] Phalaris tuberosa L. Poaceae PHALR_AQU = Phalaris aquatica L. [Graminae] Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Convolvulaceae IPOMO_NIL = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt Convolvulaceae IPOMO_PUR = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

139 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq. Fabaceae VIGNA_ACO = Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray PHASE_ACU [Leguminosae] Phaseolus angularis (Willd.) W. Wight Fabaceae VIGNA_ANG = Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi [Leguminosae] Phaseolus atropurpureus DC. Fabaceae MACRP_ATR = Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. [Leguminosae] Phaseolus aureus Roxb. Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD = Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus L. PHASE_COC [Leguminosae] Phaseolus lathyroides L. Fabaceae MACRP_LAT = Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. [Leguminosae] Phaseolus limensis Macfad. Fabaceae PHASE_LUN = Phaseolus lunatus L. [Leguminosae] Phaseolus lunatus L. Fabaceae PHASE_LUN (Synonym: Phaseolus limensis Macfad.) [Leguminosae] Phaseolus mungo L. Fabaceae VIGNA_MUN = Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper [Leguminosae] Phaseolus radiatus L. Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD = Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek [Leguminosae] Phaseolus trilobus auct., non Aiton Fabaceae VIGNA_TRI = Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris L. PHASE_VUL [Leguminosae] Phedimus spurius (M. Bieb.) ʼt Hart Crassulaceae PHEDI_SPU (Synonym: Sedum spurium M. Bieb.)

140 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel Orobanchaceae OROBA_LAV (Synonym: Orobanche lavandulacea Rchb.) Phelipanche mutelii (F. W. Schultz) Pomel (Synonyms: Orobanche mutelii F. W. Schultz; Orobanche ramosa L. subsp. mutelii Orobanchaceae OROBA_MUT (F. W. Schultz) Cout.) Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel Orobanchaceae OROBA_RAM (Synonym: Orobanche ramosa L.) Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth Araceae PHILO_BIP (Synonyms: Philodendron lundii Warm.; including Philodendron selloum K. Koch)

Philodendron domesticum G. S. Bunting Araceae PHILO_DOM Philodendron lundii Warm. Araceae PHILO_BIP = Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. Araceae PHILO_SAG (Including: Philodendron tuxtlanum G. S. Bunting) Philodendron selloum K. Koch Araceae PHILO_BIP included in Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth Philodendron tuxtlanum G. S. Bunting Araceae PHILO_SAG_TUX included in Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. Phleum bertolonii DC. Poaceae PHLEU_BER = Phleum nodosum L. [Graminae] Phleum nodosum L. Poaceae PHLEU_BER (Synonym: Phleum bertolonii DC.) [Graminae] Poaceae Phleum pratense L. PHLEU_PRA [Graminae] Lamiaceae Phlomis fruticosa L. PHLOM_FRU [Labiatae]

Phlox drummondii Hook. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_DRU

Phlox paniculata L. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_PAN

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Phlox subulata L. Polemoniaceae PHLOX_SUB Phoebe porosa (Nees & Mart.) Mez Lauraceae OCOTE_POR = Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso Arecaceae Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret PHOEN_CAN [Palmae] Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera L. PHOEN_DAC [Palmae] Arecaceae Phoenix roebelenii OʼBrien PHOEN_ROE [Palmae] Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja Hydrophyllaceae PHLST_AUR (Synonym: Nemophila aurita Lindl.) (Boraginaceae) Asphodelaceae Phormium tenax J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. PHORM_TEN (Hemerocallidaceae)

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. Phyllanthaceae PHYLT_AMA

Phyllanthus niruri L. Phyllanthaceae PHYLT_NIR

Phyllostylon brasiliensis Capan. ex Benth. & Hook. f. Ulmaceae PHYLN_BRA

Physalis alkekengi L. Solanaceae PHYSA_ALK Physalis lobata Torr. Solanaceae PHYSA_LOB = Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. Physalis longifolia Nutt. Solanaceae PHYSA_LON (Including: Physalis subglabrata Mack. & Bush)

Physalis minima L. Solanaceae PHYSA_MIN

Physalis peruviana L. Solanaceae PHYSA_PER

Physalis pubescens L. Solanaceae PHYSA_PUB Physalis subglabrata Mack. & Bush Solanaceae PHYSA_LON_SUB included in Physalis longifolia Nutt.

Physalis viscosa L. Solanaceae PHYSA_VIS

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Lamiaceae Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. PHYSS_VIR [Labiatae]

Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Pinaceae PICEA_ABI

Picea breweriana S. Watson Pinaceae PICEA_BRE

Picea engelmannii Engelm. Pinaceae PICEA_ENG

Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Pinaceae PICEA_GLA

Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast. Pinaceae PICEA_GLE

Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière Pinaceae PICEA_JEZ

Picea koyamae Shiras. Pinaceae PICEA_KOY

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al. Pinaceae PICEA_MAR

Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk. Pinaceae PICEA_OMO

Picea orientalis (L.) Link Pinaceae PICEA_ORI

Picea polita (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière Pinaceae PICEA_POL

Picea pungens Engelm. Pinaceae PICEA_PUN

Picea rubens Sarg. Pinaceae PICEA_RUB

Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière Pinaceae PICEA_SIT

Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Pinaceae PICEA_SMI Asteraceae Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. PICNO_ACA [Compositae] Picris echioides L. Asteraceae PICRI_ECH = Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub [Compositae] Asteraceae Picris hieracioides L. PICRI_HIE [Compositae]

Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don ex G. Don Ericaceae PIERI_JAP

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Myrtaceae PIMEN_DIO

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore Myrtaceae PIMEN_RAC

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Apiaceae Pimpinella anisum L. PIMPI_ANI [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. PIMPI_MAJ [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Pimpinella saxifraga L. PIMPI_SAX [Umbelliferae]

Pinus albicaulis Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ALB

Pinus aristata Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ARI

Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinaceae PINUS_BAN Pinus brutia Ten. Pinaceae PINUS_BRU (Synonym: Pinus halepensis Mill. var. brutia (Ten.) A. Henry)

Pinus canariensis C. Sm. Pinaceae PINUS_CAN

Pinus caribaea Morelet Pinaceae PINUS_CAR

Pinus cembra L. Pinaceae PINUS_CBA

Pinus cembroides Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_CBD

Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. Pinaceae PINUS_CLA

Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon Pinaceae PINUS_CON

Pinus coulteri D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_COU

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_DEN

Pinus echinata Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_ECH

Pinus edulis Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_EDU

Pinus elliottii Engelm. Pinaceae PINUS_ELL Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, non Lam. Pinaceae PINUS_WAL = Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.

Pinus flexilis E. James Pinaceae PINUS_FLE

Pinus glabra Walter Pinaceae PINUS_GLA

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Pinus halepensis Mill. var. brutia (Ten.) A. Henry Pinaceae PINUS_BRU = Pinus brutia Ten.

Pinus halepensis Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_HAL

Pinus heldreichii Christ Pinaceae PINUS_HEL

Pinus jeffreyi A. Murray bis et al. Pinaceae PINUS_JEF Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon Pinaceae PINUS_KES (Synonym: Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth. var.) Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth. var. Pinaceae PINUS_KES = Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon

Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_KOR

Pinus lambertiana Douglas Pinaceae PINUS_LAM

Pinus luchuensis Mayr Pinaceae PINUS_LUC

Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Pinaceae PINUS_MER

Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_MON

Pinus mugo Turra Pinaceae PINUS_MUG

Pinus muricata D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_MUR

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold Pinaceae PINUS_NIG

Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. Pinaceae PINUS_OOC

Pinus palustris Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_PAL

Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae PINUS_PAR

Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham. Pinaceae PINUS_PAT

Pinus peuce Griseb. Pinaceae PINUS_PEU

Pinus pinaster Aiton Pinaceae PINUS_PNS

Pinus pinea L. Pinaceae PINUS_PNA

Pinus ponderosa P. Lawson & C. Lawson Pinaceae PINUS_PON

Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. Pinaceae PINUS_PSE

Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel Pinaceae PINUS_PUM

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Pinus radiata D. Don Pinaceae PINUS_RAD

Pinus resinosa Aiton Pinaceae PINUS_RES

Pinus rigida Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_RIG

Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Pinaceae PINUS_ROX

Pinus strobus L. Pinaceae PINUS_STR

Pinus sylvestris L. Pinaceae PINUS_SYL

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière Pinaceae PINUS_TAB

Pinus taeda L. Pinaceae PINUS_TAE

Pinus taiwanensis Hayata Pinaceae PINUS_TAI Pinus thunbergiana Franco Pinaceae PINUS_THU = Pinus thunbergii Parl. Pinus thunbergii Parl. Pinaceae PINUS_THU (Synonym: Pinus thunbergiana Franco)

Pinus virginiana Mill. Pinaceae PINUS_VIR Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. Pinaceae PINUS_WAL (Synonym: Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, non Lam.)

Piper aduncum L. Piperaceae PIPER_ADU

Piper betle L. Piperaceae PIPER_BET

Piper cubeba L. f. Piperaceae PIPER_CUB

Piper nigrum L. Piperaceae PIPER_NIG Piptatherum holciforme (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae PIPTA_HOL (Synonym: Oryzopsis holciformis (M. Bieb.) Hack.) [Graminae] Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Poaceae PIPTA_MIL = Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha [Graminae]

Pistacia vera L. Anacardiaceae PISTA_VER

Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae PISTI_STR

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Fabaceae Pisum sativum L. PISUM_SAT [Leguminosae]

Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton Pittosporaceae PITTO_TOB

Plantago aristata Michx. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_ARI

Plantago lanceolata L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_LAN

Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_MAJ

Plantago media L. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_MED

Plantago ovata Forssk. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_OVA

Plantago rugelii Decne. Plantaginaceae PLNTG_RUG

Platanus orientalis L. Platanaceae PLATA_ORI Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Cupressaceae PLATY_ORI (Synonym: Thuja orientalis L.)

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae PLTYC_GRA Fabaceae Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand PLTYM_PIN [Leguminosae] Plectocephalus americana (Nutt.) D. Don Asteraceae CENTA_AME (Synonym: Centaurea americana Nutt.) [Compositae] Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. Lamiaceae (Synonyms: Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.) A. Chev. & Perrot; Solenostemon SOLEN_ROT [Labiatae] rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton) Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. Lamiaceae PLECT_SCU (Synonym: Coleus blumei Benth.) [Labiatae] Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel (Synonyms: Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg; Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) O. Myrtaceae MYRCR_JAB Berg) Asteraceae Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern PLUCH_LAN [Compositae]

147 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Plumbago auriculata Lam. Plumbaginaceae PLUMB_AUR (Synonym: Plumbago capensis Thunb.) Plumbago capensis Thunb. Plumbaginaceae PLUMB_AUR = Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Plumeria rubra L. Apocynaceae PLUME_RUB Poa ampla Merr. Poaceae POAAA_SEC included in Poa secunda J. Presl [Graminae] Poaceae Poa annua L. POAAA_ANN [Graminae] Poaceae Poa arachnifera Torr. POAAA_ARA [Graminae] Poaceae Poa bulbosa L. POAAA_BUL [Graminae] Poaceae Poa compressa L. POAAA_COM [Graminae] Poaceae Poa nemoralis L. POAAA_NEM [Graminae] Poaceae Poa palustris L. POAAA_PAL [Graminae] Poaceae Poa pratensis L. POAAA_PRA [Graminae] Poa secunda J. Presl Poaceae POAAA_SEC (Including: Poa ampla Merr.) [Graminae] Poaceae Poa trivialis L. POAAA_TRI [Graminae]

Podophyllum peltatum L. Berberidaceae PODOP_PEL Lamiaceae Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. POGOS_CAB [Labiatae]

148 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Polemonium caeruleum L. Polemoniaceae POLEM_CAE

Polygala senega L. Polygalaceae PLYGL_SEN

Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. ex Kunze Polygonaceae PLYGN_ARG

Polygonum aviculare L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_AVI Polygonum convolvulus L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_CON = Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve

Polygonum erectum L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_ERE Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_HYD = Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre Polygonum lapathifolium L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_LAP = Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre Polygonum pensylvanicum L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_PEN = Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez Polygonum persicaria L. Polygonaceae PLYGN_PER = Persicaria maculosa Gray Polygonum punctatum Elliott Polygonaceae PLYGN_PUN = Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Polygonum senegalense Meisn. Polygonaceae PLYGN_SEN = Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják

Populus alba L. Salicaceae POPUL_ALB Populus balsamifera L. subsp. trichocarpa (Torr. & A. Gray) Brayshaw Salicaceae POPUL_BAL_TRI = Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray

Populus balsamifera L. Salicaceae POPUL_BAL

Populus nigra L. Salicaceae POPUL_NIG

Populus tremula L. Salicaceae POPUL_TRA

Populus tremuloides Michx. Salicaceae POPUL_TRS Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray Salicaceae POPUL_BAL_TRI (Synonym: Populus balsamifera L. subsp. trichocarpa (Torr. & A. Gray) Brayshaw)

149 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Portulacaceae PORTU_GRA

Portulaca oleracea L. Portulacaceae PORTU_OLE

Potamogeton crispus L. Potamogetonaceae POTAM_CRI

Potentilla anserina L. Rosaceae POTEN_ANS

Potentilla argentea L. Rosaceae POTEN_ARG

Potentilla canadensis L. Rosaceae POTEN_CAN

Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. Rosaceae POTEN_ERE Potentilla fruticosa L. Rosaceae DASIP_FRU = Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Primula acaulis (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_VUL = Primula vulgaris Huds.

Primula auricula L. Primulaceae PRIMU_AUR

Primula cortusoides L. Primulaceae PRIMU_COR

Primula denticulata Sm. Primulaceae PRIMU_DEN

Primula elatior (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_ELA

Primula japonica A. Gray Primulaceae PRIMU_JAP Primula × kewensis W. Watson Primulaceae PRIMU_KEW [P. floribunda Wall. × P. verticillata Forssk.] Primula malacoides Franch. Primulaceae PRIMU_MAL

Primula obconica Hance Primulaceae PRIMU_OBC Primula officinalis (L.) Hill Primulaceae PRIMU_VER = Primula veris L. Primula praenitens Ker Gawl. Primulaceae PRIMU_PRA (Synonym: Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl., non Lour.) Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl., non Lour. Primulaceae PRIMU_PRA = Primula praenitens Ker Gawl.

150 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Primula veris L. Primulaceae PRIMU_VER (Synonym: Primula officinalis (L.) Hill) Primula vulgaris Huds. Primulaceae PRIMU_VUL (Synonym: Primula acaulis (L.) Hill) Fabaceae Prioria copaifera Griseb. PRIOR_COP [Leguminosae]

Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. Martyniaceae PROBO_LOU Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf Martyniaceae IBICE_LUT = Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Fabaceae alpataco Phil. PROSO_ALP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis argentina Burkart PROSO_ARG [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis articulata S. Watson PROSO_ART [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis burkartii Muñoz PROSO_BUR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis calingastana Burkart PROSO_CAL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis campestris Griseb. PROSO_CAM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis castellanosii Burkart PROSO_CAS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis denudans Benth. PROSO_DEN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis elata (Burkart) Burkart PROSO_ELA [Leguminosae]

151 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Fabaceae Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) J. F. Macbr. PROSO_FAR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis ferox Griseb. PROSO_FER [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis fiebrigii Harms PROSO_FIE [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis hassleri Harms PROSO_HAS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. PROSO_HUM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. PROSO_JUL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis kuntzei Harms PROSO_KUN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis palmeri S. Watson PROSO_PAL [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis reptans Benth. PROSO_REP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis rojasiana Burkart PROSO_ROJ [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis ruizlealii Burkart PROSO_RUI [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. PROSO_RUS [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. PROSO_SER [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. PROSO_STR [Leguminosae]

152 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Fabaceae Prosopis torquata (Cav. ex Lag.) DC. PROSO_TOR [Leguminosae] Lamiaceae Prunella vulgaris L. PRUNL_VUL [Labiatae] Prunus × amygdalopersica (Weston) Rehder Rosaceae PRUNU_AMY = Prunus × persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Bois Prunus amygdalus Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL = Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb Prunus armeniaca L. Rosaceae PRUNU_ARM (Synonym: Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.)

Prunus avium (L.) L. Rosaceae PRUNU_AVI

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSF Prunus cerasus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_CSS (Synonym: Cerasus vulgaris Mill.) Prunus × cistena (N. E. Hansen) Koehne Rosaceae PRUNU_CIS [P. cerasifera Ehrh. × P. pumila L.] Prunus concinna Koehne Rosaceae PRUNU_CON

Prunus domestica L. Rosaceae PRUNU_DOM Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb Rosaceae PRUNU_DUL (Synonyms: Amygdalus communis L.; Prunus amygdalus Batsch)

Prunus fruticosa Pall. Rosaceae PRUNU_FRU

Prunus glandulosa Thunb. Rosaceae PRUNU_GLA Prunus laurocerasus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_LAU (Synonym: Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem.) Prunus lusitanica L. Rosaceae PRUNU_LUS (Synonym: Laurocerasus lusitanica (L.) M. Roem.)

Prunus maritima Marshall Rosaceae PRUNU_MAR

Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. Rosaceae PRUNU_MUM

153 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Prunus padus L. Rosaceae PRUNU_PAD Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_PER (Synonym: Persica vulgaris Mill.) Prunus × persicoides (Ser.) M. Vilm. & Bois [P. dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb × P. persica (L.) Batsch] Rosaceae PRUNU_AMY (Synonym: Prunus × amygdalopersica (Weston) Rehder) Prunus prostrata Labill. Rosaceae PRUNU_PRO (Synonym: Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser.)

Prunus salicina Lindl. Rosaceae PRUNU_SAL

Prunus serotina Ehrh. Rosaceae PRUNU_SER Prunus tenella Batsch Rosaceae PRUNU_TEN (Synonym: Amygdalus nana L.) Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. Rosaceae PRUNU_YED [P. itosakura Siebold × P. speciosa (Koidz.) Ingram] Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski Poaceae PSATH_JUN (Synonym: Elymus junceus Fisch.) [Graminae] Psephellus dealbatus (Willd.) K. Koch Asteraceae CENTA_DEA (Synonym: Centaurea dealbata Willd.) [Compositae] Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz Plantaginaceae VERON_SPI = Veronica spicata L. (Scrophulariaceae) Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve Poaceae (Synonyms: Agropyron inerme (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Rydb.; Agropyron spicatum PSDRG_SPI [Graminae] (Pursh) Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Pseudotsuga douglasii (Sabine ex D. Don) Carrière Pinaceae PSDTS_MEN = Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Pinaceae PSDTS_MEN (Synonym: Pseudotsuga douglasii (Sabine ex D. Don) Carrière)

Psidium cattleyanum Sabine Myrtaceae PSIDI_CAT

154 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae PSIDI_GUA

Psilotrichum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Moq. Amaranthaceae PSILO_FER Fabaceae Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. PSOPH_TET [Leguminosae] Psoralea corylifolia L. Fabaceae PSORA_COR = Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. [Leguminosae] Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes Rubiaceae CPHLS_IPE = Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L. Andersson Psylliostachys suworowii (Regel) Roshkova Plumbaginaceae PSYLL_SUW (Synonym: Limonium suworowii (Regel) Kuntze) Fabaceae Pterocarpus angolensis DC. PTERO_ANG [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Pterocarpus indicus Willd. PTERO_IND [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz PTERO_MAC [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. PTERO_SOY [Leguminosae] Pueraria hirsuta Kurz Fabaceae PUERA_STR = Pueraria stricta Kurz [Leguminosae] Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Fabaceae = Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida ex PUERA_LOB [Leguminosae] Sanjappa & Predeep Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida ex Fabaceae Sanjappa & Predeep PUERA_LOB [Leguminosae] (Synonym: Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi) Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Fabaceae PUERA_PHA = Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. [Leguminosae]

155 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Pueraria stricta Kurz Fabaceae PUERA_STR (Synonym: Pueraria hirsuta Kurz) [Leguminosae] Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. Ranunculaceae PULSA_VUL = Anemone pulsatilla L.

Punica granatum L. Lythraceae PUNIC_GRA

Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. Myristicaceae PYCNA_ANG Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama Cyperaceae CYPER_FLA = Cyperus flavidus Retz. Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd. Asteraceae TANAC_PTF = Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy Convolvulaceae IPOMO_QUA = Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Quassia amara L. Simaroubaceae QUASS_AMA

Quercus alba L. Fagaceae QUERC_ALB

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Fagaceae QUERC_PET

Quercus robur L. Fagaceae QUERC_ROB

Quercus rubra L. Fagaceae QUERC_RUB

Quercus suber L. Fagaceae QUERC_SUB Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. Solanaceae PHYSA_LOB (Synonym: Physalis lobata Torr.)

R

Ranunculus arvensis L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_ARV

Ranunculus asiaticus L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_ASI

Ranunculus bulbosus L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_BUL

Ranunculus repens L. Ranunculaceae RANUN_REP

156 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum L. RAPHA_RAP [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus L. RAPHA_SAT [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. MYAGR_RUG [Cruciferae]

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Apocynaceae RAUVO_TET Rebutia neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R. Hunt Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO = Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.

Reseda lutea L. Resedaceae RESED_LTA

Reseda luteola L. Resedaceae RESED_LTL

Reseda odorata L. Resedaceae RESED_ODO Rhamnus purshiana DC. Rhamnaceae RHAMN_PUR = Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Asteraceae ACROP_REP (Synonyms: Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.; Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.) [Compositae]

Rheum officinale Baill. Polygonaceae RHEUM_OFF

Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_PAL Rheum × rhabarbarum L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_RHB (Synonym: Rheum rhaponticum auct., non L.) Rheum rhaponticum auct., non L. Polygonaceae RHEUM_RHB = Rheum × rhabarbarum L.

Rhizophora mangle L. Rhizophoraceae RHIZO_MAN Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Wilson Asteraceae RHODA_CHL_ROS included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson [Compositae] Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson Asteraceae (Including: Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) RHODA_CHL [Compositae] Paul G. Wilson)

157 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) Paul G. Wilson Asteraceae RHODA_HUM (Synonym: Helipterum humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC.) [Compositae] Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl. Asteraceae RHODA_MAN (Synonym: Helipterum manglesii (Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth.) [Compositae]

Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel Hypoxidaceae RHODH_BAU

Ribes nigrum L. Grossulariaceae RIBES_NIG

Ribes niveum Lindl. Grossulariaceae RIBES_NIV

Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae RICIN_COM Petiveriaceae Rivina humilis L. RIVIN_HUM (Phytolaccaceae) Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia L. ROBIN_PSE [Leguminosae]

Roemeria refracta DC. Papaveraceae ROEME_REF Asparagaceae Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth ROHDE_JAP (Ruscaceae)

Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. Iridaceae ROMUL_ROS Brassicaceae Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser RORIP_AUS [Cruciferae] Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Brassicaceae NASTU_OFF = Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton [Cruciferae]

Rosa arkansana Porter Rosaceae ROSAA_ARK

Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosaceae ROSAA_CHI Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. Rosaceae ROSAA_WIC (Synonym: Rosa wichuraiana Crép.)

Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosaceae ROSAA_MUL

Rosa rubiginosa L. Rosaceae ROSAA_RUB Rosa wichuraiana Crép. Rosaceae ROSAA_WIC = Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép.

158 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON (Synonyms: Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert; Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose) Lamiaceae Rosmarinus officinalis L. ROSMA_OFF [Labiatae]

Rubia tinctorum L. Rubiaceae RUBIA_TIN

Rubus idaeus L. Rosaceae RUBUS_IDA

Rubus laciniatus Willd. Rosaceae RUBUS_LAC

Rubus occidentalis L. Rosaceae RUBUS_OCC Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt. Asteraceae RUDBE_HIR_BIC included in Rudbeckia hirta L. [Compositae] Asteraceae Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton RUDBE_FUL [Compositae] Rudbeckia hirta L. Asteraceae RUDBE_HIR (Including: Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.) [Compositae] Rudbeckia purpurea L. Asteraceae ECNCE_PUR = Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench [Compositae]

Rumex acetosa L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_ATS

Rumex acetosella L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_ATL

Rumex altissimus Alph. Wood Polygonaceae RUMEX_ALT

Rumex conglomeratus Murray Polygonaceae RUMEX_CON

Rumex crispus L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_CRI Rumex domesticus Hartm. Polygonaceae RUMEX_LON = Rumex longifolius DC.

Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. Polygonaceae RUMEX_HYD Rumex hypogaeus T. M. Schust. & Reveal Polygonaceae EMEXX_AUS (Synonym: Emex australis Steinh.) Rumex longifolius DC. Polygonaceae RUMEX_LON (Synonym: Rumex domesticus Hartm.)

159 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Rumex obtusifolius L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_OBT Rumex spinosus L. Polygonaceae EMEXX_SPI (Synonym: Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.)

Rumex vesicarius L. Polygonaceae RUMEX_VES

Ruta graveolens L. Rutaceae RUTAA_GRA

S Saccharum barberi Jeswiet Poaceae SACCH_BER [Saccharum Barberi or Saretha Group] [Graminae] Saccharum officinarum L. Poaceae SACCH_OFF [Saccharum Noble Group] [Graminae] Poaceae Saccharum robustum E. W. Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl SACCH_ROB [Graminae] Saccharum sinense Roxb. Poaceae SACCH_SIN [Saccharum Sinense or Pansahi Group] [Graminae] Poaceae Saccharum spontaneum L. SACCH_SPO [Graminae]

Sagittaria graminea Michx. Alismataceae SAGIT_GRA

Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. Alismataceae SAGIT_MON

Sagittaria pygmaea Miq. Alismataceae SAGIT_PYG Sagittaria sagittifolia L. subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG_LEU = Sagittaria trifolia L.

Sagittaria sagittifolia L. Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG Sagittaria trifolia L. Alismataceae SAGIT_SAG_LEU (Synonym: Sagittaria sagittifolia L. subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog)

Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl. Gesneriaceae SAINT_ION

Salix alba L. Salicaceae SALIX_ALB

160 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Salix babylonica L. Salicaceae SALIX_BAB Salix elegantissima K. Koch Salicaceae SALIX_PEN_ELE included in Salix × pendulina Wender. Salix × pendulina Wender. [S. fragilis L. × S. babylonica L.] Salicaceae SALIX_PEN (Including: Salix elegantissima K. Koch) Salix viminalis L. Salicaceae SALIX_VIM

Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell. Solanaceae SLPCH_ORI

Salpiglossis sinuata Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae SLPGL_SIN Chenopodiaceae Salsola kali L. SALSO_KAL (Amaranthaceae) Chenopodiaceae Salsola vermiculata L. SALSO_VER (Amaranthaceae) Lamiaceae Salvia aethiopis L. SALVI_AET [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea Bucʼhoz ex Etl. SALVI_COC [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia farinacea Benth. SALVI_FAR [Labiatae] Lamiaceae L. SALVI_HIS [Labiatae] Salvia horminum L. Lamiaceae SALVI_VIR = Salvia viridis L. [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. SALVI_OFF [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia patens Cav. SALVI_PAT [Labiatae]

161 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Lamiaceae Salvia pratensis L. SALVI_PRA [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia reflexa Hornem. SALVI_REF [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia sclarea L. SALVI_SCL [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees SALVI_SPL [Labiatae] Salvia viridis L. Lamiaceae SALVI_VIR (Synonym: Salvia horminum L.) [Labiatae] Sanguisorba minor Scop. Rosaceae SANGU_MIN (Including: Sanguisorba muricata Gremli) Sanguisorba muricata Gremli Rosaceae SANGU_MIN included in Sanguisorba minor Scop. Asparagaceae Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. f. SANSE_ROX (Ruscaceae)

Santalum album L. Santalaceae SANAT_ALB Asteraceae Sanvitalia procumbens Lam. SANVI_PRO [Compositae]

Sapindus saponaria L. Sapindaceae SAPIN_SAP Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. Euphorbiaceae SAPIU_SEB = Triadica sebifera (L.) Small

Saponaria calabrica Guss. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_CAL

Saponaria ocymoides L. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_OCY

Saponaria officinalis L. Caryophyllaceae SAPON_OFF Saponaria vaccaria L. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS = Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert

162 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Chloranthaceae SARCA_GLA (Synonym: Chloranthus glaber (Thunb.) Makino) Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm. ex W. D. J. Koch Fabaceae CYTIS_SCO = Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link [Leguminosae]

Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Lauraceae SASSA_ALB Lamiaceae Satureja hortensis L. SATUR_HOR [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Satureja montana L. SATUR_MON [Labiatae] Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Caprifoliaceae SCABI_ATR (Synonym: Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) Greuter & Burdet) (Dipsacaceae) Scabiosa caucasica M. Bieb. Caprifoliaceae SCABI_CAU = Lomelosia caucasica (M. Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet (Dipsacaceae) Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa columbaria L. SCABI_COL (Dipsacaceae) Apiaceae Scandix pecten-veneris L. SCAND_PEC [Umbelliferae] Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae FESTU_ARU = Festuca arundinacea Schreb. [Graminae] Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms Araliaceae SCHEF_ACT (Synonym: Brassaia actinophylla Endl.)

Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Hayata ex Merr. Araliaceae SCHEF_ARB Schefflera elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin Araliaceae SCHEF_ELE (Synonym: Dizygotheca elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex Mast.) R. Vig. & Guillaumin)

Schinopsis balansae Engl. Anacardiaceae SCHNP_BAL

Schinus molle L. Anacardiaceae SCHNS_MOL Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash Poaceae SCHZC_SCO (Synonym: Andropogon scoparius Michx.) [Graminae]

163 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae SCHZN_PIN Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP (Synonyms: Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla; Scirpus supinus L.) Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP = Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye Asparagaceae Scilla bifolia L. SCILL_BIF (Hyacinthaceae) Scirpus maritimus L. Cyperaceae SCIRP_MAR = Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Scirpus supinus L. Cyperaceae SCIRP_SUP = Schoenoplectiella supina (L.) Lye

Scleranthus annuus L. Caryophyllaceae SCLRN_ANN Poaceae Sclerostachya fusca (Roxb.) A. Camus SCLRS_FUS [Graminae] Asteraceae Scolymus hispanicus L. SCOLY_HIS [Compositae] Asteraceae Scolymus maculatus L. SCOLY_MAC [Compositae] Plantaginaceae Scoparia dulcis L. SCOPA_DUL (Scrophulariaceae) Fabaceae Scorpiurus muricatus L. SCORP_MUR [Leguminosae] Asteraceae Scorzonera hispanica L. SCORZ_HIS [Compositae] africanum Stapf Poaceae SECAL_AFR included in Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl [Graminae] Poaceae Secale cereale L. SECAL_CER [Graminae]

164 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Secale montanum Guss. Poaceae SECAL_MON = Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl [Graminae] Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl subsp. africanum (Stapf) K. Hammer Poaceae SECAL_AFR included in Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl [Graminae] Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl Poaceae (Synonyms: Secale montanum Guss.; including Secale africanum Stapf; Secale SECAL_AFR [Graminae] strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl subsp. africanum (Stapf) K. Hammer) Poaceae Secale vavilovii Grossh. SECAL_VAV [Graminae]

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Cucurbitaceae SECHI_EDU Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Fabaceae CORON_VAR (Synonym: Coronilla varia L.) [Leguminosae]

Sedum album L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_ALB Sedum cauticola Praeger Crassulaceae HYLOT_CAU = Hylotelephium cauticola (Praeger) H. Ohba Sedum reflexum L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_RUP = Sedum rupestre L. Sedum rupestre L. Crassulaceae SEDUM_RUP (Synonym: Sedum reflexum L.) Sedum spurium M. Bieb. Crassulaceae PHEDI_SPU = Phedimus spurius (M. Bieb.) ʼt Hart

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae SELEN_GRA Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod., non Viv. Asteraceae SENEC_BIC included in Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden [Compositae] Senecio cineraria DC. Asteraceae SENEC_CIN = Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden [Compositae] Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC. Asteraceae SENEC_CON = Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. [Compositae]

165 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Senecio cruentus (Masson ex LʼHér.) DC. Asteraceae SENEC_CRU = Pericallis cruenta (Masson ex LʼHér.) Bolle [Compositae] Asteraceae Senecio elegans L. SENEC_ELE [Compositae] Senecio jacobaea L. Asteraceae SENEC_JAC = Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. [Compositae] Senecio laxifolius Buchanan Asteraceae SENEC_LAX = Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B. Nord. [Compositae] Asteraceae Senecio pterophorus DC. SENEC_PTE [Compositae] Asteraceae Senecio sylvaticus L. SENEC_SYL [Compositae] Senecio tubicaulis Mansf. Asteraceae SENEC_CON = Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. [Compositae] Asteraceae Senecio viscosus L. SENEC_VIS [Compositae] Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris L. SENEC_VUL [Compositae] Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton Fabaceae ACACI_SEN (Synonym: Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.) [Leguminosae] Senna alata (L.) Roxb. Fabaceae SENNA_ALA (Synonym: Cassia alata L.) [Leguminosae] Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Fabaceae CASIA_RET (Synonym: Cassia retusa Vogel) [Leguminosae] Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Fabaceae SENNA_SIA (Synonym: Cassia siamea Lam.) [Leguminosae] Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Fabaceae SENNA_TOR (Synonym: Cassia tora L.) [Leguminosae]

166 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.) Decne. Cupressaceae SEQUD_GIG = Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) J. Buchholz

Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Cupressaceae SEQUA_SEM Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) J. Buchholz Cupressaceae SEQUD_GIG (Synonym: Sequoia gigantea (Lindl.) Decne.)

Sesamum indicum L. Pedaliaceae SESAM_IND Fabaceae exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. SESBA_EXA [Leguminosae] Setaria anceps Stapf Poaceae SETAR_SPH included in Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb. [Graminae] Poaceae Setaria faberi R. A. W. Herrm. SETAR_FAB [Graminae] Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp Poaceae SETAR_FLA = Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus [Graminae] Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Thell. Poaceae SETAR_VIR = Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. [Graminae] Poaceae Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. SETAR_ITA [Graminae] Poaceae Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. SETAR_PUM [Graminae] Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb. Poaceae SETAR_SPH (Including: Setaria anceps Stapf) [Graminae] Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae SETAR_VIR (Synonym: Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Thell.) [Graminae] Sextonia rubra (Mez) van der Werff Lauraceae OCOTE_RUB (Synonym: Ocotea rubra Mez)

Sherardia arvensis L. Rubiaceae SHERA_ARV

Shorea almon Foxw. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_ALM

167 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Shorea contorta S. Vidal Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_CON (Synonym: Pentacme contorta (S. Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe)

Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P. S. Ashton Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_MAC

Shorea negrosensis Foxw. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_NEG

Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_POL

Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_ROB

Shorea stenoptera Burck Dipterocarpaceae SHORE_STE

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin Cucurbitaceae SICAN_ODO

Sicyos angulatus L. Cucurbitaceae SICYO_ANG

Sida acuta Burm. f. Malvaceae SIDAA_ACU

Sida rhombifolia L. Malvaceae SIDAA_RHO

Sida spinosa L. Malvaceae SIDAA_SPI

Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_ACA Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause, non Muhlenb. ex Britton Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT_ALB included in Silene latifolia Poir.

Silene antirrhina L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_ANT Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_CHA (Synonym: Lychnis chalcedonica L.)

Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_COE Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. Caryophyllaceae LYCHN_COR (Synonyms: Agrostemma coronaria L.; Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.)

Silene dichotoma Ehrh. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_DIC

Silene gallica L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_GAL Silene latifolia Poir. (Including: Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke; Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause, non Caryophyllaceae SILEN_LAT Muhlenb. ex Britton)

168 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Silene maritima With. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_UNI = Silene uniflora Roth

Silene noctiflora L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_NOC

Silene pendula L. Caryophyllaceae SILEN_PEN Silene uniflora Roth Caryophyllaceae SILEN_UNI (Synonym: Silene maritima With.)

Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Caryophyllaceae SILEN_VUL Asteraceae Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. SILYB_MAR [Compositae]

Simarouba amara Aubl. Simaroubaceae SIMAR_AMA

Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C. K. Schneid. Simmondsiaceae SIMMO_CHI Brassicaceae Sinapis alba L. SINAP_ALB [Cruciferae] Sinapis arvensis L. Brassicaceae SINAP_ARV (Synonym: Brassica kaber (DC.) L. C. Wheeler) [Cruciferae] Sinningia × hybrida Voss Gesneriaceae SINNI_SPE = Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al. ex Ker Gawl.) Hiern Sinningia speciosa (Lodd. et al. ex Ker Gawl.) Hiern Gesneriaceae SINNI_SPE (Synonym: Sinningia × hybrida Voss) Brassicaceae Sisymbrium altissimum L. SISYM_ALT [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Sisymbrium loeselii L. SISYM_LOE [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. SISYM_OFF [Cruciferae] Brassicaceae Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex E. Fourn. SISYM_VOL [Cruciferae]

169 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae SCABI_ATR = Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Dipsacaceae) Soja hispida Moench Fabaceae GLYCI_MAX = Glycine max (L.) Merr. [Leguminosae] Solanum betaceum Cav. Solanaceae SOLAN_BET (Synonym: Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.) Solanum capsicastrum Link ex Schauer Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE = Solanum pseudocapsicum L.

Solanum carolinense L. Solanaceae SOLAN_CAR Solanum cornutum auct., non Lam. Solanaceae SOLAN_ROS = Solanum rostratum Dunal Solanum diflorum Vell. Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE = Solanum pseudocapsicum L.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Solanaceae SOLAN_ELA

Solanum giganteum Jacq. Solanaceae SOLAN_GIG Solanum (sect. Lycopersicon) hybrids Solanaceae SOLAN (Synonym: Lycopersicon hybrids) Solanum laciniatum Aiton Solanaceae SOLAN_LAC Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger Solanaceae SOLAN_LIN (Synonym: Solanum sodomeum auct., non L.) Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_LYC (Synonyms: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst.)

Solanum marginatum L. f. Solanaceae SOLAN_MAR

Solanum mauritianum Scop. Solanaceae SOLAN_MAU

Solanum melongena L. Solanaceae SOLAN_MEL

Solanum muricatum Aiton Solanaceae SOLAN_MUR

Solanum nigrum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_NIG

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Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_PSE (Synonyms: Solanum capsicastrum Link ex Schauer; Solanum diflorum Vell.)

Solanum quitoense Lam. Solanaceae SOLAN_QUI Solanum rostratum Dunal Solanaceae SOLAN_ROS (Synonym: Solanum cornutum auct., non Lam.) Solanum sodomeum auct., non L. Solanaceae SOLAN_LIN = Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M. L. Jaeger

Solanum torvum Sw. Solanaceae SOLAN_TOR

Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_TUB

Solanum virginianum L. Solanaceae SOLAN_VIR Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton Lamiaceae SOLEN_ROT = Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. [Labiatae] Asteraceae Sonchus arvensis L. SONCH_ARV [Compositae] Asteraceae Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONCH_ASP [Compositae] Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus L. SONCH_OLE [Compositae] Sophora japonica L. Fabaceae SOPHO_JAP = Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott [Leguminosae]

Sorbus aucuparia L. Rosaceae SORBU_AUC Poaceae Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash SRGHS_NUT [Graminae] Sorghum × almum Parodi Poaceae SRGHM_ALM [S. bicolor (L.) Moench × S. halepense (L.) Pers.] [Graminae] Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse Poaceae SRGHM_DRU (Synonym: Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf) [Graminae]

171 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC (Synonyms: Sorghum vulgare Pers.; including Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden) [Graminae] Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC included in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor [Graminae] Poaceae Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. SRGHM_HAL [Graminae] Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf Poaceae SRGHM_DRU = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse [Graminae] Sorghum vulgare Pers. Poaceae SRGHM_BIC_BIC = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor [Graminae] Apiaceae Spananthe paniculata Jacq. SPANA_PAN [Umbelliferae]

Sparganium erectum L. Typhaceae SPARG_ERE Malvaceae Sparrmannia africana L. f. SPARR_AFR (Tiliaceae) Fabaceae Spartium junceum L. SPART_JUN [Leguminosae]

Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Bignoniaceae SPTHD_CAM

Spergula arvensis L. Caryophyllaceae SPERG_ARV Spermacoce alata Aubl. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ALA (Synonym: Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC.) Spermacoce articularis L. f. Rubiaceae SPRMC_HIS (Synonym: Spermacoce hispida auct., non L.) Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS = Spermacoce remota Lam. Spermacoce hispida auct., non L. Rubiaceae SPRMC_HIS = Spermacoce articularis L. f.

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Spermacoce laevis auct., non Lam. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS = Spermacoce remota Lam. Spermacoce remota Lam. Rubiaceae SPRMC_ASS (Synonyms: Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav.; Spermacoce laevis auct., non Lam.) Asteraceae Sphaeranthus indicus L. SPHAE_IND [Compositae] Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski Asteraceae WEDEL_TRI (Synonym: Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.) [Compositae] Chenopodiaceae Spinacia oleracea L. SPINA_OLE (Amaranthaceae)

Spondias mombin L. Anacardiaceae SPOND_MOM

Spondias purpurea L. Anacardiaceae SPOND_PUR Poaceae Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. SPORO_AIR [Graminae] Poaceae Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray SPORO_CRY [Graminae] Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv. Poaceae SPORO_DIA (Synonym: Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. flaccidus (Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp) [Graminae] Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. flaccidus (Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp Poaceae SPORO_DIA = Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv. [Graminae] Poaceae Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. SPORO_IND [Graminae] Poaceae Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn. SPORO_WRI [Graminae] Lamiaceae Stachys annua (L.) L. STCHS_ANN [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Stachys arvensis (L.) L. STCHS_ARV [Labiatae]

173 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Stachys grandiflora (Stephan ex Willd.) Benth., non Host Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC = Betonica macrantha K. Koch [Labiatae] Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn Lamiaceae STCHS_MAC = Betonica macrantha K. Koch [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Stachys palustris L. STCHS_PAL [Labiatae] Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Verbenaceae STCHT_URT (Synonym: Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims) Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims Verbenaceae STCHT_URT = Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl

Stellaria graminea L. Caryophyllaceae STELL_GRA

Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Caryophyllaceae STELL_MED Plantaginaceae Stemodia viscosa Roxb. STEMO_VIS (Scrophulariaceae) Poaceae Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze STENO_SEC [Graminae] Asteraceae Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni STEVI_REB [Compositae] Stipa brachychaeta Godr. Poaceae STIPA_BRA = Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.) Arriaga & Barkworth [Graminae] Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. Poaceae STIPA_COM = Hesperostipa comata subsp. comata [Graminae] Stipa neesiana Trin. & Rupr. Poaceae STIPA_NEE = Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth [Graminae] Stipa pulchra Hitchc. Poaceae STIPA_PUL = Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) Barkworth [Graminae] Stipa tenacissima Loefl. ex L. Poaceae STIPA_TEN = Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex L.) Kunth [Graminae]

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Stipa trichotoma Nees Poaceae STIPA_TRI = Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav. [Graminae] Stipa viridula Trin. Poaceae STIPA_VIR = Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth [Graminae] Stizolobium deeringianum Bort Fabaceae MUCUN_PRU included in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [Leguminosae]

Stratiotes aloides L. Hydrocharitaceae STRTO_ALO

Strelitzia reginae Banks Strelitziaceae STREL_REG Streptocarpus × hybridus Voss Gesneriaceae STRPC_HYB [Streptocarpus Hybridus Group] Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. Saldanha Orobanchaceae STRIG_EUP (Synonym: Striga euphrasioides auct., non Benth.) (Scrophulariaceae) Orobanchaceae Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze STRIG_ASI (Scrophulariaceae) Orobanchaceae Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth. STRIG_DEN (Scrophulariaceae) Striga euphrasioides auct., non Benth. Orobanchaceae STRIG_EUP = Striga angustifolia (D. Don) C. J. Saldanha (Scrophulariaceae) Orobanchaceae Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth. STRIG_HER (Scrophulariaceae)

Stromanthe sanguinea (Hook.) Sond. Marantaceae STROM_SAN

Strophanthus hispidus DC. Apocynaceae STROP_HIS

Strophanthus kombe Oliv. Apocynaceae STROP_KOM

Strychnos nux-vomica L. Loganiaceae STRYC_NUX

Strychnos toxifera M. R. Schomb. ex Benth. Loganiaceae STRYC_TOX Fabaceae Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. STYLO_GUI [Leguminosae]

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Fabaceae Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. STYLO_HAM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Stylosanthes humilis Kunth STYLO_HUM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Stylosanthes scabra Vogel STYLO_SCA [Leguminosae] Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Fabaceae SOPHO_JAP (Synonym: Sophora japonica L.) [Leguminosae]

Styrax benzoin Dryand. Styracaceae STYRA_BEN Swainsona formosa (G. Don) Joy Thomps. Fabaceae SWAIN_FOR (Synonym: Clianthus formosus (G. Don) Ford & Vickery) [Leguminosae]

Swietenia macrophylla King Meliaceae SWIET_MAC

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. Meliaceae SWIET_MAH Clusiaceae Symphonia globulifera L. f. SMPHN_GLO [Guttiferae] Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G. L. Nesom Asteraceae ASTER_DUM (Synonym: Aster dumosus L.) [Compositae] Syringa komarowii C. K. Schneid. Oleaceae SYRIN_KOM (Including: Syringa reflexa C. K. Schneid.) Syringa reflexa C. K. Schneid. Oleaceae SYRIN_KOM_REF included in Syringa komarowii C. K. Schneid.

Syringa villosa Vahl Oleaceae SYRIN_VIL

Syringa vulgaris L. Oleaceae SYRIN_VUL Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry Myrtaceae SYZYG_ARO (Synonym: Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison)

176 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

T Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose Bignoniaceae TABEB_DON = Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda

Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. Bignoniaceae TABEB_ROS Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson Bignoniaceae HANDR_SER = Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski Poaceae TAENI_CAP (Synonym: Elymus caput-medusae L.) [Graminae] Asteraceae Tagetes erecta L. TAGET_ERE [Compositae] Asteraceae Tagetes minuta L. TAGET_MIN [Compositae] Asteraceae Tagetes patula L. TAGET_PAT [Compositae] Tagetes signata Bartl. Asteraceae TAGET_TEN = Tagetes tenuifolia Cav. [Compositae] Tagetes tenuifolia Cav. Asteraceae TAGET_TEN (Synonym: Tagetes signata Bartl.) [Compositae]

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Talinaceae TALIN_PAN Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell Malvaceae HIBIS_ELA = Hibiscus elatus Sw. Fabaceae Tamarindus indica L. TAMRN_IND [Leguminosae]

Tamarix aphylla (L.) H. Karst. Tamaricaceae TAMRX_APH Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae TANAC_ACH (Synonym: Chrysanthemum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Kuntze) [Compositae]

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Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae TANAC_CIN (Synonym: Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis.) [Compositae] Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson Asteraceae TANAC_COC (Synonym: Chrysanthemum coccineum Willd.) [Compositae] Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae TANAC_PTF (Synonym: Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd.) [Compositae] Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae TANAC_PTN (Synonym: Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg., s.l. TARAX_OFF [Compositae] Asteraceae Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. TARCH_CAM [Compositae] Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H. H. Iltis Cleomaceae CLEOM_HAS = Cleome hassleriana Chodat Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) Sprague Malvaceae HERIT_UTI = Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague (Sterculiaceae)

Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. Cupressaceae TAXOD_DIS

Taxus baccata L. Taxaceae TAXUS_BAC

Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Bignoniaceae TECOM_STA Lamiaceae Tectona grandis L. f. TECTO_GRA [Labiatae] Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. Asteraceae SENEC_CON (Synonyms: Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC.; Senecio tubicaulis Mansf.) [Compositae] Fabaceae Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. TEPHR_PUR [Leguminosae]

Terminalia amazonia (J. F. Gmel.) Exell Combretaceae TERMI_AMA

Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae TERMI_CAT

Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. Combretaceae TERMI_IVO

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Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels Combretaceae TERMI_SUP Tetragonia expansa Murray Aizoaceae TETRG_TET = Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.) Kuntze Tetragonia tetragonoides (Pall.) Kuntze Aizoaceae TETRG_TET (Synonym: Tetragonia expansa Murray) Tetranema mexicanum Benth. Plantaginaceae TETRN_ROS = Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm. (Scrophulariaceae) Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm. Plantaginaceae TETRN_ROS (Synonym: Tetranema mexicanum Benth.) (Scrophulariaceae) Lamiaceae Teucrium botrys L. TEUCR_BOT [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Teucrium chamaedrys L. TEUCR_CHA [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Teucrium fruticans L. TEUCR_FRU [Labiatae]

Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. Ranunculaceae THALI_AQU Malvaceae Theobroma cacao L. THEOB_CAC (Sterculiaceae)

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa Malvaceae THESP_POP Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. R. Dewey Poaceae (Synonyms: Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv.; Elymus elongatus (Host) THINO_ELO [Graminae] Runemark; Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski) Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Poaceae Barkworth & D. R. Dewey THINO_INT_BAR [Graminae] = Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey (Synonyms: Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv.; Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Poaceae THINO_INT Melderis subsp. hispidus; Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski; Thinopyrum [Graminae] intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth

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& D. R. Dewey; including Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richt.; Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis) Brassicaceae Thlaspi arvense L. THLAS_ARV [Cruciferae]

Thuja occidentalis L. Cupressaceae THUJA_OCC Thuja orientalis L. Cupressaceae PLATY_ORI = Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Cupressaceae THUJA_PLI

Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Acanthaceae THUNB_ALA Lamiaceae Thymus serpyllum L. THYMU_SER [Labiatae] Lamiaceae Thymus vulgaris L. THYMU_VUL [Labiatae] Tieghemella heckelii (A. Chev.) Roberty Sapotaceae TIEGH_HEC (Synonym: Mimusops heckelii (A. Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel) Malvaceae Tilia americana L. TILIA_AME (Tiliaceae) Malvaceae Tilia cordata Mill. TILIA_COR (Tiliaceae) Malvaceae Tilia platyphyllos Scop. TILIA_PLA (Tiliaceae) Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S. F. Blake Asteraceae TITHO_ROT (Synonym: Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Griseb.) [Compositae] Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Griseb. Asteraceae TITHO_ROT = Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S. F. Blake [Compositae]

Toona ciliata M. Roem. Meliaceae TOONA_CIL Linderniaceae Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. TOREN_FOU (Scrophulariaceae)

180 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Apiaceae Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. TORIL_JAP [Umbelliferae] Apiaceae Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. TORIL_NOD [Umbelliferae]

Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze Anacardiaceae TOXIC_SUC

Trachelium caeruleum L. Campanulaceae TRCEL_CAE Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Arecaceae TRCYC_FOR (Synonym: Chamaerops excelsa hort., non Thunb.) [Palmae] Trachymene coerulea Graham Araliaceae TRCYM_COE (Synonym: Didiscus coeruleus (Graham) DC.) (Apiaceae) Apiaceae Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill TRCYS_AMM [Umbelliferae] Asteraceae Tragopogon porrifolius L. TRAGO_POR [Compositae] Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Lythraceae TRAPA_NAT_BIS (Synonym: Trapa natans L. var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino) Trapa natans L. var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino Lythraceae TRAPA_NAT_BIS = Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Euphorbiaceae SAPIU_SEB (Synonym: Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.) Trianthema decandrum L. Aizoaceae TRIAN_DEC = Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f.

Trianthema portulacastrum L. Aizoaceae TRIAN_POR

Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae TRIBU_TER

Trichodesma indicum (L.) Sm. Boraginaceae TRCOD_IND

Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Cucurbitaceae TRCOS_CUC

Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Cucurbitaceae TRCOS_DIO

181 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Asteraceae Tridax procumbens L. TRIDA_PRO [Compositae] Fabaceae Trifolium alexandrinum L. TRFOL_ALE [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium arvense L. TRFOL_ARV [Leguminosae] Trifolium balansae Boiss. Fabaceae TRFOL_MIC_BAL included in Trifolium michelianum Savi [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium berytheum Boiss. & Blanche TRFOL_BER [Leguminosae] Trifolium campestre Schreb. Fabaceae TRFOL_CAM (Synonym: Trifolium procumbens L.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium dubium Sibth. TRFOL_DUB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium fragiferum L. TRFOL_FRA [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium glanduliferum Boiss. TRFOL_GLA [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium glomeratum L. TRFOL_GLO [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium hirtum All. TRFOL_HIR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium hybridum L. TRFOL_HYB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium incarnatum L. TRFOL_INC [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium lappaceum L. TRFOL_LAP [Leguminosae]

182 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Trifolium michelianum Savi Fabaceae TRFOL_MIC (Including: Trifolium balansae Boiss.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium nigrescens Viv. TRFOL_NIG [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium pratense L. TRFOL_PRA [Leguminosae] Trifolium procumbens L. Fabaceae TRFOL_CAM = Trifolium campestre Schreb. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium repens L. TRFOL_REP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium resupinatum L. TRFOL_RES [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. TRFOL_SEM [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium spumosum L. TRFOL_SPU [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium squarrosum L. TRFOL_SQU [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium striatum L. TRFOL_STR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium subterraneum L. TRFOL_SUB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium variegatum Nutt. TRFOL_VAR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium vesiculosum Savi TRFOL_VES [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trifolium willdenovii Spreng. TRFOL_WIL [Leguminosae]

183 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Fabaceae Trigonella corniculata (L.) L. TRIGO_COR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Trigonella foenum-graecum L. TRIGO_FOE [Leguminosae] Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae (Synonyms: Matricaria inodora L.; Matricaria perforata Mérat; Tripleurospermum TRPLE_PER [Compositae] perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz) Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W. D. J. Koch Asteraceae TRPLE_MAR (Synonym: Matricaria maritima L.) [Compositae] Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz Asteraceae TRPLE_PER = Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Malvaceae Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. TRPLO_SCL (Sterculiaceae) Poaceae Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. TRIPS_DAC [Graminae] Poaceae Tripsacum latifolium Hitchc. TRIPS_LAT [Graminae] Poaceae Tripsacum laxum Nash TRIPS_LAX [Graminae] Poaceae Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. TRISE_FLA [Graminae] Tristania conferta R. Br. Myrtaceae LPHST_CON = Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh. ×Triticosecale Poaceae TRITL [Secale × Triticum] [Graminae] Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Poaceae TRITI_AES_AES (Synonym: Triticum sativum Lam.) [Graminae]

184 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. Poaceae [T. aestivum Spelta Group] TRITI_AES_SPE [Graminae] (Synonym: Triticum spelta L.) Triticum dicoccon Schrank Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DIC = Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. [Graminae] Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DIC = Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. [Graminae] Triticum Desf. Poaceae TRITI_TUR_DUR = Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren [Graminae] Triticum sativum Lam. Poaceae TRITI_AES_AES = Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum [Graminae] Triticum spelta L. Poaceae TRITI_AES_SPE = Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. [Graminae] Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail Poaceae AEGIL_TRI = Aegilops triuncialis L. [Graminae] Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. Poaceae [T. turgidum Dicoccon Group] TRITI_TUR_DIC [Graminae] (Synonyms: Triticum dicoccon Schrank; Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.) Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren Poaceae [T. turgidum Durum Group] TRITI_TUR_DUR [Graminae] (Synonym: Triticum durum Desf.) Malvaceae Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. TRIUM_SEM (Tiliaceae)

Trollius chinensis Bunge Ranunculaceae TROLL_CHI

Tropaeolum majus L. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_MAJ

Tropaeolum peltophorum Benth. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_PEL

Tropaeolum peregrinum L. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_PER

Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. Tropaeolaceae TROPA_TUB

185 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Pinaceae TSUGA_CAN

Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. Pinaceae TSUGA_HET Tulipa eichleri Regel Liliaceae TULIP_EIC = Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss.

Tulipa fosteriana W. Irving Liliaceae TULIP_FOS

Tulipa × gesneriana L. Liliaceae TULIP_GES

Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel Liliaceae TULIP_KAU

Tulipa persica (Lindl.) Sweet Liliaceae TULIP_EIC

Tulipa praestans Mast. Liliaceae TULIP_PRA

Tulipa suaveolens Roth Liliaceae TULIP_SUA Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss. Liliaceae TULIP_EIC (Synonym: Tulipa eichleri Regel)

Turraeanthus africanus (Welw. ex C. DC.) Pellegr. Meliaceae TURRA_AFR Asteraceae Tussilago farfara L. TUSSI_FAR [Compositae]

Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Araceae TYPHO_TRI

U Fabaceae Ulex europaeus L. ULEXX_EUR [Leguminosae]

Ullucus tuberosus Caldas Basellaceae ULLUC_TUB

Ulmus americana L. Ulmaceae ULMUS_AME

Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Ulmaceae ULMUS_PAR

Ulmus pumila L. Ulmaceae ULMUS_PUM

Urena lobata L. Malvaceae URENA_LOB Urginea maritima (L.) Baker Asparagaceae URGIN_MAR = Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn (Hyacinthaceae)

186 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster Poaceae UROCH_BRI (Synonym: Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf) [Graminae] Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster Poaceae UROCH_DEC (Synonym: Brachiaria decumbens Stapf) [Graminae] Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga Poaceae UROCH_HUM (Synonyms: Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick.; Panicum humidicola Rendle) [Graminae] Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster Poaceae PANIC_MAX = Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs [Graminae] Poaceae Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy UROCH_MOS [Graminae] Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae UROCH_MUT (Synonym: Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf) [Graminae] Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Webster Poaceae UROCH_PLA (Synonym: Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc.) [Graminae] Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae UROCH_RAM (Synonyms: Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf; Panicum ramosum L.) [Graminae] Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf Poaceae UROCH_REP (Synonyms: Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb.; Panicum reptans L.) [Graminae] Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Crins Poaceae UROCH_RUZ (Synonym: Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) [Graminae] Asteraceae Ursinia anethoides (DC.) N. E. Br. URSIN_ANE [Compositae] Ursinia anthemoides (L.) Poir. Asteraceae URSIN_ANT (Including: Ursinia versicolor (DC.) N. E. Br.) [Compositae] Ursinia versicolor (DC.) N. E. Br. Asteraceae URSIN_VER included in Ursinia anthemoides (L.) Poir. [Compositae]

Urtica dioica L. Urticaceae URTIC_DIO

Urtica urens L. Urticaceae URTIC_URE

187 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

V Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert (Synonyms: Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm.; Saponaria vaccaria L.; Vaccaria Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS pyramidata Medik.) Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. Caryophyllaceae VACCA_HIS = Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert

Vaccinium corymbosum L. Ericaceae VACCI_COR

Vaccinium myrtillus L. Ericaceae VACCI_MYR Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. Fabaceae ACACI_FAR (Synonym: Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.) [Leguminosae] Caprifoliaceae Valeriana officinalis L. VLRNA_OFF (Valerianaceae) Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Caprifoliaceae VLRNL_LOC (Synonym: Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich) (Valerianaceae) Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich Caprifoliaceae VLRNL_LOC = Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. (Valerianaceae) Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC. Caricaceae CARIC_PUB (Synonyms: Carica candamarcensis Hook. f.; Carica pubescens Lenné & K. Koch) Venidium decurrens hort., non Less. Asteraceae ARCTC_CAL = Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns [Compositae] Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) Stapf Asteraceae ARCTT_FAS = Arctotis fastuosa Jacq. [Compositae]

Verbascum blattaria L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_BLA Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_DEN (Synonym: Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.)

Verbascum olympicum Boiss. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_OLY

Verbascum phlomoides L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_PHL

188 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_DEN = Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.

Verbascum thapsus L. Scrophulariaceae VERBA_THA

Verbascum virgatum Stokes Scrophulariaceae VERBA_VIR Verbena aubletii Jacq. Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN = Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.

Verbena bonariensis L. Verbenaceae VERBE_BON

Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Verbenaceae VERBE_BRA Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Verbenaceae GLAND_CAN = Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt. Verbena erinoides Lam. Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC = Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas

Verbena hastata L. Verbenaceae VERBE_HAS Verbena × hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB = Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski Verbena Hybrida Group Verbenaceae GLAND_HYB = Glandularia × hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & Pruski Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq. Verbenaceae GLAND_LAC = Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas

Verbena officinalis L. Verbenaceae VERBE_OFF Verbena rigida Spreng. Verbenaceae VERBE_RIG (Synonym: Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook.)

Verbena stricta Vent. Verbenaceae VERBE_STR Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Verbenaceae VERBE_RIG = Verbena rigida Spreng.

Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae VERNI_COR Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae ALEUR_FOR (Synonym: Aleurites fordii Hemsl.)

189 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Vernicia montana Lour. Euphorbiaceae VERNI_MON Vernonanthura patens (Kunth) H. Rob. Asteraceae VERNO_PAT (Synonym: Vernonia patens Kunth) [Compositae] Vernonia amygdalina Delile Asteraceae VERNO_AMY = Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip. [Compositae] Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. Asteraceae VERNO_ANT = Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench [Compositae] Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake Asteraceae VERNO_COL = Gymnanthemum coloratum (Willd.) H. Rob. & B. Kahn [Compositae] Vernonia conferta Benth. Asteraceae VERNO_CON = Monosis conferta (Benth.) C. Jeffrey [Compositae] Vernonia flexuosa Sims Asteraceae VERNO_FLE = Chrysolaena flexuosa (Sims) H. Rob. [Compositae] Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less. Asteraceae VERNO_GAL = Centrapalus pauciflorus (Willd.) H. Rob. [Compositae] Vernonia patens Kunth Asteraceae VERNO_PAT = Vernonanthura patens (Kunth) H. Rob. [Compositae] Plantaginaceae Veronica agrestis L. VERON_AGR (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. VERON_ANA (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Veronica arvensis L. VERON_ARV (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Veronica hederifolia L. VERON_HED (Scrophulariaceae) Plantaginaceae Veronica officinalis L. VERON_OFF (Scrophulariaceae)

190 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Plantaginaceae Veronica persica Poir. VERON_PER (Scrophulariaceae) Veronica spicata L. Plantaginaceae VERON_SPI (Synonym: Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz) (Scrophulariaceae) Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Poaceae VETIV_ZIZ = Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty [Graminae] Viburnaceae Viburnum opulus L. VIBUR_OPU (Adoxaceae) Vicia angustifolia L. Fabaceae VICIA_SAT included in Vicia sativa L. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia articulata Hornem. VICIA_ART [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia benghalensis L. VICIA_BEN [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia cracca L. VICIA_CRA [Leguminosae] Vicia dasycarpa Ten. Fabaceae VICIA_VIL included in Vicia villosa Roth [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. VICIA_ERV [Leguminosae] Fabaceae L. VICIA_FAB [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray VICIA_HIR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia narbonensis L. VICIA_NAR [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia pannonica Crantz VICIA_PAN [Leguminosae]

191 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Vicia sativa L. Fabaceae VICIA_SAT (Including: Vicia angustifolia L.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia sepium L. VICIA_SEP [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. VICIA_TET [Leguminosae] Vicia villosa Roth Fabaceae VICIA_VIL (Including: Vicia dasycarpa Ten.) [Leguminosae] Vicoa indica (L.) DC. Asteraceae VICOA_IND = Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling [Compositae] Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal Fabaceae VIGNA_ACO (Synonym: Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq.) [Leguminosae] Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi Fabaceae VIGNA_ANG (Synonym: Phaseolus angularis (Willd.) W. Wight) [Leguminosae] Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Fabaceae VIGNA_LUT (Synonym: Vigna marina auct. Austral., non Merr.) [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr. VIGNA_MAR [Leguminosae] Vigna marina auct. Austral., non Merr. Fabaceae VIGNA_LUT = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. [Leguminosae] Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Fabaceae VIGNA_MUN (Synonym: Phaseolus mungo L.) [Leguminosae] Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek Fabaceae VIGNA_RAD (Synonyms: Phaseolus aureus Roxb.; Phaseolus radiatus L.) [Leguminosae] Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [Leguminosae] Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. Fabaceae VIGNA_SUB (Synonym: Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC.) [Leguminosae]

192 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. Fabaceae VIGNA_TRI (Synonym: Phaseolus trilobus auct., non Aiton) [Leguminosae] Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Fabaceae VIGNA_UNG (Synonyms: Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.; including Dolichos biflorus L.) [Leguminosae]

Vinca major L. Apocynaceae VINCA_MAJ

Vinca minor L. Apocynaceae VINCA_MIN

Viola cornuta L. Violaceae VIOLA_COR Viola × hortensis auct. Violaceae VIOLA_WIT = Viola Wittrockiana Group Viola odorata L. Violaceae VIOLA_SAR Viola tricolor hort., non L. Violaceae VIOLA_WIT = Viola Wittrockiana Group

Viola tricolor L. Violaceae VIOLA_TRI Viola × wittrockiana Gams Violaceae VIOLA_WIT = Viola Wittrockiana Group Viola Wittrockiana Group (Synonyms: Viola × hortensis auct.; Viola tricolor hort., non L.; Viola × wittrockiana Violaceae VIOLA_WIT Gams) Virola koschnyi Warb. Myristicaceae VIROL_KOS

Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Warb. Myristicaceae VIROL_SUR

Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn. Sapotaceae VITEL_PAR

Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae VITIS_VIN Asteraceae Vittadinia australis A. Rich. VITTA_AUS [Compositae] Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC. Fabaceae VIGNA_SUB = Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. [Leguminosae] Fabaceae Vouacapoua americana Aubl. VOUAC_AME [Leguminosae]

193 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. Bromeliaceae VRIES_SPL Poaceae bromoides (L.) Gray VULPI_BRO [Graminae] Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. VULPI_MYU [Graminae]

W Watsonia bulbillifera J. W. Mathews & L. Bolus Iridaceae WATSO_MER_BUL included in Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Iridaceae WATSO_MER (Including: Watsonia bulbillifera J. W. Mathews & L. Bolus) Wedelia glauca (Ortega) O. Hoffm. ex Hicken Asteraceae WEDEL_GLA = Pascalia glauca Ortega [Compositae] Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Asteraceae WEDEL_TRI = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski [Compositae] Weingartia neocumingii Backeb. (Synonyms: Gymnocalycium neocumingii (Backeb.) P. Hutchison; Rebutia Cactaceae GYMNO_NEO neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R. Hunt) Fabaceae Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. WISTE_FLO [Leguminosae]

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Solanaceae WITHA_SOM

X Asteraceae Xanthisma texanum DC. XNTHS_TEX [Compositae] Asteraceae Xanthium spinosum L. XNTHU_SPI [Compositae]

194 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Asteraceae Xanthium strumarium L. XNTHU_STR [Compositae] Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder Cupressaceae CUPRE_NOO = Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don

Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Araceae XNTHO_SAG Asteraceae Xeranthemum annuum L. XERAN_ANN [Compositae] Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev Asteraceae (Synonyms: Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi; Helichrysum XEROC_BRA [Compositae] bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews) Fabaceae Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. XYLIA_XYL [Leguminosae]

Z Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f. Aizoaceae TRIAN_DEC (Synonym: Trianthema decandrum L.)

Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Rutaceae ZANTH_FLA Zea mays L. Poaceae ZEAAA_MAY (Including: Euchlaena mexicana Schrad.) [Graminae]

Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino Ulmaceae ZELKO_SER

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Zingiberaceae ZINGI_OFF Zinnia elegans Jacq. Asteraceae ZINNI_ELE (Synonym: Zinnia violacea Cav.) [Compositae] Asteraceae Zinnia haageana Regel ZINNI_HAA [Compositae] Zinnia violacea Cav. Asteraceae ZINNI_ELE = Zinnia elegans Jacq. [Compositae]

195 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names

Poaceae Zizania aquatica L. ZIZAN_AQU [Graminae] Poaceae Zoysia japonica Steud. ZOYSI_JAP [Graminae]

Zygophyllum fabago L. Zygophyllaceae ZYGPL_FAB

196 7th Edition