Gymnosperms) of New York State
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Patent No.: US 7.514,085 B2 3. 38. an Al Primary Examiner Christopher Tate
US007514085B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7.514,085 B2 Kristiansen (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 7, 2009 (54) IMMUNE MODULATING COMPOUNDS 6,020,324. A 2/2000 Jamas et al. FROM FUNG 6,046,323. A 4/2000 Park 6,084,092 A 7/2000 WakShullet al. (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad (NO) 6,090,615 A 7/2000 Nagaoka 6,090,938 A 7/2000 WakShullet al. rsr rr 6,110,892. A 8, 2000 Barbier et al. (73) Assignee: MediMush A/S, Horsholm (DK) 6,117,850 A 9, 2000 Patchen et al. c - r - 6,120,772 A 9, 2000 to (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6,143,731 A 11/2000 Jamas et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 6.294,321 B1 9, 2001 WalkShullet al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 325 days. 6,297.363 B1 * 10/2001 Kubo et al. ................ 536,174 6,369,216 B1 4/2002 Patchen et al. (21) Appl. No.: 10/892,393 64 13,715 B2 7/2002 Wakshull et al. 6,440,448 B1 8/2002 Intelisano (22) Filed: Jul. 16, 2004 6,630,310 B1 10/2003 Wakshull et al. 6,692,739 B1 2/2004 Patti et al. (65) Prior Publication Data 6,702.999 B2 * 3/2004 Lawlor ........................ 424/48 7,022,685 B2 4/2006 Patchen et al. US 2006/0013825 A1 Jan. 19, 2006 2001/0051717 A1 12/2001 Wakshu11 et al. 2002fO164317 A1 11, 2002 GorSek (51) Int. Cl. 2002fO164773 A1 11, 2002 Wasser A6 IK 36/06 (2006.01) 2003/0208796 A1 1 1/2003 Song et al. -
Subalpine Larch (Larix Lyallii), Western Larch (Larix Occidentalis), and Tamarack (Larix Laricina)
Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2007)7 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 16-May-2007 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE JOINT MEETING OF THE CHEMICALS COMMITTEE AND Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2007)7 THE WORKING PARTY ON CHEMICALS, PESTICIDES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology No. 41 CONSENSUS DOCUMENT ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE NATIVE NORTH AMERICAN LARCHES: SUBALPINE LARCH (Larix lyalli), WESTERN LARCH (Larix occidentalis) AND TAMARACK (Larix laricina) English - Or. English JT03227278 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ENV/JM/MONO(2007)7 Also published in the Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology: No. 1, Commercialisation of Agricultural Products Derived through Modern Biotechnology: Survey Results (1995) No. 2, Analysis of Information Elements Used in the Assessment of Certain Products of Modern Biotechnology (1995) No. 3, Report of the OECD Workshop on the Commercialisation of Agricultural Products Derived through Modern Biotechnology (1995) No. 4, Industrial Products of Modern Biotechnology Intended for Release to the Environment: The Proceedings of the Fribourg Workshop (1996) No. 5, Consensus Document on General Information concerning the Biosafety of Crop Plants Made Virus Resistant through Coat Protein Gene-Mediated Protection (1996) No. 6, Consensus Document on Information Used in the Assessment of Environmental Applications Involving Pseudomonas (1997) No. 7, Consensus Document on the Biology of Brassica napus L. (Oilseed Rape) (1997) No. 8, Consensus Document on the Biology of Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum (Potato) (1997) No. 9, Consensus Document on the Biology of Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat) (1999) No. -
Fungi) in Brazilian Mangroves Influenced by Temporal and Spatial Variations
The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations Georgea Santos Nogueira-Melo1, Paulo Jorge Parreira Santos2 & Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni1 1. Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50760-420, Recife, PE, Brazil; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50760-420, Recife, PE, Brazil; [email protected] Received 12-XII-2013. Corrected 22-V-2014. Accepted 24-VI-2014. Abstract: Mangroves are transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and marine environments, and are dis- tinguished by a high abundance of animals, plants, and fungi. Although macrofungi occur in different types of habitat, including mangroves, little is known about their community structure and dynamic. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of macrofungi in a number of Brazilian mangroves, and the relation- ship between such diversity, precipitation and area of collection. A total of 32 field trips were undertaken from 2009 to 2010, and macrofungi were studied in four 250×40m transects: Timbó and Santa Cruz Channel on the Northern coast, and Maracaípe and Ariquindá on the Southern coast. All basidiomata found along the transects were placed in paper bags, air-dried and identified using existing literature. It was found that Northern areas predominantly featured Avicennia schaueriana mangroves, while Rhizophora mangle dominated in Southern transects. A total of 275 specimens were collected, and 33 species, 28 genera, 14 families and six orders were represented. Overall abundance and species richness did not vary significantly among areas, but varied accord- ing to time, being higher during the rainy season. -
Alpine Larch
Alpine Larch Pinaceae Pine family Stephen F. Arno Alpine larch (Lurix lyallii), also called subalpine larch and Lyall larch, is a deciduous conifer. Its com- mon name recognizes that this species oRen grows higher up on cool exposures than any other trees, thereby occupying what would otherwise be an al- pine tundra. Both early-day botanical explorers and modern visitors to the high mountains have noted this tree’s remarkable ability to form pure groves above the limits of evergreen conifers. Alpine larch inhabits remote high-mountain terrain and its wood has essentially no commercial value; however this tree is ecologically interesting and esthetically at- tractive. Growing in a very cold, snowy, and often windy environment, alpine larch usually remains small and stunted, but in windsheltered basins it sometimes attains large size-maximum 201 cm (79 in) in d.b.h. and 29 m (95 ft) in height. This species is distinguished from its lower elevation relative western larch (Larix occidentalis) by the woolly hairs that cover its buds and recent twigs, and frequently by its broad, irregular crown. Habitat Figure l-The native range of alpine larch. Native Range amounts atop numerous other ranges and peaks in western Montana and northern Idaho (4). In British Alpine larch (fig. 1) occupies a remote and rigorous Columbia and Alberta, alpine larch is common along environment, growing in and near the timberline on the Continental Divide and adjacent ranges, and in high mountains of the inland Pacific Northwest. Al- the Purcell and southern Selkirk Ranges. though alpine larch is found in both the Rocky Moun- In the Cascade Range alpine larch is found prin- tains and the Cascades, the two distributions are cipally east of the Cascade Divide and extends from separated at their closest points by 200 km (125 mi) the Wenatchee Mountains (47” 25’ N.) in central in southern British Columbia. -
Annotated Check List and Host Index Arizona Wood
Annotated Check List and Host Index for Arizona Wood-Rotting Fungi Item Type text; Book Authors Gilbertson, R. L.; Martin, K. J.; Lindsey, J. P. Publisher College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 28/09/2021 02:18:59 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/602154 Annotated Check List and Host Index for Arizona Wood - Rotting Fungi Technical Bulletin 209 Agricultural Experiment Station The University of Arizona Tucson AÏfJ\fOTA TED CHECK LI5T aid HOST INDEX ford ARIZONA WOOD- ROTTlNg FUNGI /. L. GILßERTSON K.T IyIARTiN Z J. P, LINDSEY3 PRDFE550I of PLANT PATHOLOgY 2GRADUATE ASSISTANT in I?ESEARCI-4 36FZADAATE A5 S /STANT'" TEACHING Z z l'9 FR5 1974- INTRODUCTION flora similar to that of the Gulf Coast and the southeastern United States is found. Here the major tree species include hardwoods such as Arizona is characterized by a wide variety of Arizona sycamore, Arizona black walnut, oaks, ecological zones from Sonoran Desert to alpine velvet ash, Fremont cottonwood, willows, and tundra. This environmental diversity has resulted mesquite. Some conifers, including Chihuahua pine, in a rich flora of woody plants in the state. De- Apache pine, pinyons, junipers, and Arizona cypress tailed accounts of the vegetation of Arizona have also occur in association with these hardwoods. appeared in a number of publications, including Arizona fungi typical of the southeastern flora those of Benson and Darrow (1954), Nichol (1952), include Fomitopsis ulmaria, Donkia pulcherrima, Kearney and Peebles (1969), Shreve and Wiggins Tyromyces palustris, Lopharia crassa, Inonotus (1964), Lowe (1972), and Hastings et al. -
Coram Experimental Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Coram Experimental Forest Service Forest: 50 Years of Rocky Mountain Research Station General Technical Research in a Western Report RMRS-GTR-37 September 1999 Larch Forest Raymond C. Shearer Madelyn M. Kempf Abstract Shearer, Raymond C.; Kempf, Madelyn M. 1999. Coram Experimental Forest: 50 years of research in a western larch forest. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-37. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 66 p. This publication will enrich public understanding about the important contributions to science made at this and other outdoor laboratories. Coram, and other long-range research sites, provide scientific knowledge to assist resource professionals with the development of sound land management principles. This knowledge ensures healthy, sustainable, and productive ecosystems while meeting social and economic needs. Major research at Coram includes the regeneration of young forests and the interaction of flora, fauna, and water to a wide range of forest treatments. Ongoing studies include: • cone and seed development and dispersal • natural and artificial regeneration after harvest cuttings • effects of stand culture treatment on forest development • insect and disease interactions • effects of the amount of wood harvest on site productivity • influence of silvicultural practices on watershed, esthetics, and wildlife values The Coram Experimental Forest is used cooperatively by Federal, university, and private scientists. About 340 ha of the forest are designated as the Coram Research Natural Area where virgin conditions are permanently maintained for research and monitoring. Coram, designated a Biosphere Reserve in 1976, is part of an international network that is devoted to the conservation of nature and scientific research in the service of humans. -
Diversity, Nutritional Composition and Medicinal Potential of Indian Mushrooms: a Review
Vol. 13(4), pp. 523-545, 22 January, 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2013.13446 ISSN 1684-5315 ©2014 Academic Journals African Journal of Biotechnology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Review Diversity, nutritional composition and medicinal potential of Indian mushrooms: A review Hrudayanath Thatoi* and Sameer Kumar Singdevsachan Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and Technology, Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India. Accepted 2 January, 2014 Mushrooms are the higher fungi which have long been used for food and medicinal purposes. They have rich nutritional value with high protein content (up to 44.93%), vitamins, minerals, fibers, trace elements and low calories and lack cholesterol. There are 14,000 known species of mushrooms of which 2,000 are safe for human consumption and about 650 of these possess medicinal properties. Among the total known mushrooms, approximately 850 species are recorded from India. Many of them have been used in food and folk medicine for thousands of years. Mushrooms are also sources of bioactive substances including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antitumour, anti-HIV and antidiabetic activities. Nutriceuticals and medicinal mushrooms have been used in human health development in India as food, medicine, minerals among others. The present review aims to update the current status of mushrooms diversity in India with their nutritional and medicinal potential as well as ethnomedicinal uses for different future prospects in pharmaceutical application. Key words: Mushroom diversity, nutritional value, therapeutic potential, bioactive compound. INTRODUCTION Mushroom is a general term used mainly for the fruiting unexamined mushrooms will be only 5%, implies that body of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) there are 7,000 yet undiscovered species, which if and represents only a short reproductive stage in their life discovered will be provided with the possible benefit to cycle (Das, 2010). -
Three Species of Wood-Decaying Fungi in <I>Polyporales</I> New to China
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 29–42 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.29 Three species of wood-decaying fungi in Polyporales new to China Chang-lin Zhaoa, Shi-liang Liua, Guang-juan Ren, Xiao-hong Ji & Shuanghui He* Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Three wood-decaying fungi, Ceriporiopsis lagerheimii, Sebipora aquosa, and Tyromyces xuchilensis, are newly recorded in China. The identifications were based on morphological and molecular evidence. The phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS+nLSU sequences of 49 species of Polyporales nests C. lagerheimii within the phlebioid clade, S. aquosa within the gelatoporia clade, and T. xuchilensis within the residual polyporoid clade. The three species are described and illustrated based on Chinese material. Key words—Basidiomycota, polypore, taxonomy, white rot fungus Introduction Wood-decaying fungi play a key role in recycling nutrients of forest ecosystems by decomposing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of the plant cell walls (Floudas et al. 2015). Polyporales, a large order in Basidiomycota, includes many important genera of wood-decaying fungi. Recent molecular studies employing multi-gene datasets have helped to provide a phylogenetic overview of Polyporales, in which thirty-four valid families are now recognized (Binder et al. 2013). The diversity of wood-decaying fungi is very high in China because of the large landscape ranging from boreal to tropical zones. More than 1200 species of wood-decaying fungi have been found in China (Dai 2011, 2012), and some a Chang-lin Zhao and Shi-liang Liu contributed equally to this work and share first-author status 30 .. -
Macrofungi on Fallen Oak Trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – Ecological Role of Trunk Parameters and Surrounding Vegetation
CZECH MYCOLOGY 71(1): 65–89, JUNE 18, 2019 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation 1 2 3 1 1 JAN HOLEC ,JAN BĚŤÁK ,DANIEL DVOŘÁK ,MARTIN KŘÍŽ ,MIRIAM KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ , 4 5 RENATA KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA ,TOMÁŠ KUČERA 1 National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Lidická 25/27, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation, al. A. Mickiewicza 33, PL-31-120 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] 5 University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branišovská 1645/31a, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; [email protected] Holec J., Běťák J., Dvořák D., Kříž M., Kuchaříková M., Krzyściak-Kosińska R., Kučera T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. – Czech Mycol. 71(1): 65–89. All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
Dissertação Jaqueline Maria.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, AMBIENTAIS E BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS CURSO DE MESTRADO DIVERSIDADE DE FERRUGENS (Pucciniales) NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO JAQUELINE MARIA OLIVEIRA DO NASCIMENTO CRUZ DAS ALMAS-BAHIA FEVEREIRO – 2013 DIVERSIDADE DE FERRUGENS (Pucciniales) NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO JAQUELINE MARIA OLIVEIRA DO NASCIMENTO Engenheira Agrônoma Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, 2010 Dissertação submetida ao Colegiado do Curso do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, como requisito parcial para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Ciências Agrárias, Área de Concentração Fitotecnia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Jorge Teodoro de Souza Co-Orientador: Prof. Dr. Aníbal Alves de Carvalho Júnior UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS CRUZ DAS ALMAS - BAHIA - 2013 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA N244 Nascimento, Jaqueline Maria Oliveira do. Diversidade de ferrugens (Pucciniales) no Noredeste Brasileiro / Jaqueline Maria Oliveira do Nascimento._ Cruz das Almas, BA, 2013. 81f.; il. Orientador: Jorge Teodoro de Souza. Ficha elaborada Dissertação pela Biblioteca (Mestrado) Universitária – Universidade de Cruz das Federal Almas -do UFRB. Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas. 1.Fitopatologia – Plantas. 2.Fungos – Doenças. 3.Diversidade biológica. I.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas. II.Título. CDD: 632.3 Ficha elaborada pela Biblioteca Universitária de Cruz das Almas - UFRB. Aos meus pais, minha irmã e ao meu namorado pelo apoio, companheirismo e dedicação que sempre tens comigo. Dedico Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar a Deus, pelas oportunidades que me tem concedido. Aos meus pais Jair e Jandira pelo amor, apoio, carinho e exemplos de perseverança, humildade e honestidade. -
Fungal Survey for Biocontrol Agents of Ipomoea Carnea from Brazil
Fungal survey for biocontrol agents of Ipomoea carnea from Brazil D.J. Soares and R.W. Barreto Summary Ipomoea carnea Jacq., also known as morning glory, is native of tropical America, and its purported centre of origin is the Paraguay Basin. This plant is feared by ranchers because of its well-documented toxicity to cattle. Because of its showy flowers, it became a popular ornamental in Brazil and was introduced into others countries, becoming an aggressive wetland ecosystem invader. Little is known about its mycobiota in Brazil which may include fungal pathogens that could be used in classical bio- control programmes. Coleosporium ipomoeae (Schwein.) Burril and Puccinia puta H.S. Jacks. and Holw. ex F. Kern, Thurst. and Whetzel are the only fungi recorded in the literature attacking this plant in Brazil. An intensive search for specialized, coevolved fungal pathogens of I. carnea was initiated in 2003 in Brazil. Twenty-one fungal species were collected. Among these were the two previously known rusts, C. ipomoeae and P. puta, and Aecidium sp., Albugo sp., an unidentified ascomycete, Mycosphaerella sp., five coelomycetes Colletotrichum( sp., Phoma sp. Phomopsis sp., and two Phyl- losticta spp.) and ten hyphomycetes (Alternaria sp., Cercospora sp., Cladosporium sp., Curvularia sp., Dactylaria-like, Fusarium-like, Nigrospora sp. Passalora sp. and two Pseudocercospora spp.). Observations of the damage caused by such fungal diseases in the field indicate that the fungi with the best potential as biological agents are C. ipomoeae, P. puta, Albugo sp., the Phyllostica sp. that colonizes stems, and Phomopsis sp. Keywords: aquatic weeds, biological control, coevolved pathogens, Ipomoea fistulosa, Ipomoea carnea subsp.