INDEX

THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. {For index for these, see pages xiii., xiv.)

AAC ADE AACHEN (Prussia), 936 Abyssinia, books of reference, 661 Aalborg (Denmark), 834 - boundary, 270, 657,~1089 Aalen (\Viirttemberg), 1027 - coffee, 659 Aalesund (Norway), 1193 - commerce, 659 Aargau (canton), 1387, 1389, 1396 - diplomatic representatives, 661 Aarhus (Denmark), 834 - education, 659 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 330 - gold, 659 Abaian Island (Pacific), 426 - government, 658 Abancay (Peru), 1234 - justice, 659 Abangarez mines (Costa Rica), 822 - minerals, 659 Abdul Hamid Halimshah, Sultan, - money and credit, 660 . Kedah, 180 - population, 658 Abdul Jalil Nasruddin Makhtaram - province, 657 Shah (Perak), 176 - reigning king, 657 Abercorn (Rhodesia), 210 - religion, 256, 658 Aberdare forest (B. E. Af.), 186 - roads, railways, 659, 660 A.berdeen, 22; university, 32 - rubber, 659 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 608 - towns, 668 Aberdeen (Washington, U.S.A), 627 - trade routes, 659 Abemana Island (Pacific), 426 - weights and measures, 660 Aberystwith College, 30 Acandi (Colombia), 818 Abeshr (Wadai), 905 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1326 Abijean (French West Africa), 915 Acarnania (Greece), ] 032 Abo (Finland), 1286, 1314 Acchele Gazzi (Eritrea), 1088 Aboisso (French 'Vest Africa), 915 Accra (Gold Coast), 247 Abomey, 916 Achaia (Greece), 1032 Abruzzi e Molise (Italy), 1063, 1081 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 380 Abu (India), 128 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 776 Abuna (Coptic bishop), 658 Acre Territory (Brazil), 758 Aburi (Gold Coast), 247 Adatn's Bridge (Ceylon), wks, at, 158 Abyssinia, agriculture, 659 Adana (Turkey), 1405 - area, 657 Adelaide, 385 ; port, 361 ; univ., 386 - army, 658 Aden, 104, 126, boundary, 104 -- bank, 660 - wireless station, 204 1443 4 Z 2 1444 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

ADI ALA Adi Caieh (Eritrea), 1088 Africa., West (British), 240, Adi QuaIs. (Eritrea), 1088 -- (French), 889, 890, 891, 912 Adis Ababa (Abyssinia), 658 -- (German), 967, 968, 969 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 915 -- (Portuguese), 1245, 1252, 1253 Admiralty Is. (Ger. Pacific), 974 -- (Spanish), 1353, 1358, 1366 Adolf.Prince (Schaumb.-Lippe), 1023 Afrikya, see Tunis Adolf Friedrich VI., Grand-duke Agadir (Morocco), 1142. (Mecklenburg-Btrelita), 1000 Agana (Ouam.), 652 Adra.r (SpanishSahara), 1366 Agdenes (Norway), fort, 1196 Adrianople (Turkey), 1405, 1406; Agege (Nigeria), 243 fort, 1410 Agordat (Eritrea), 1088 Adua (Abyssinia), 658 Agra (prov.), see United Provinces lEgean Islands, 1032,1035,1037,1041, - (town), 132 1404 Agram, see Zagrab ~tolia. (Greece), 1032 Aguacate mines (Costa Rica), 822 Afghanistan, Amir, 662 Agua Dulce (Panama), port, 1207 - area and population, 662, 663 Aguascalientes (Mexico), 1127 ; 1128 - army, 664 Agusan (Philippine Islands), 648 - books of reference, 666 Ahmedabad, 132 _. boundaries, 662 Ahmad Shah (Persia), 1219 - commerce; 665 Ahmadi, El, mosque, 256 - currency, 665 Aidin, see Smyrna - gold, 665 Aigun (China), port, 799 - government, 663 Aimak race (Afghanistan), 663 - justice, 664 Ain Galaka (Kanem), 905 -land cultivation, 664 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 898 - manufactures, 665 Ainu race (Russia), 1275 - minerals, 653 Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 420 - origin of the Afghans, 662 Aix (France), faculties, 862 - posts, 666 Ajmer, town (India), 132

- production, 664 Ajmar.Merwara1 agric., 144, 145 - reigning sovereign, 662 - area and pop., 124, 126,144 - revenue, 664 - births and deaths, 131 - trade and trade routes, 665, 666 - education, 135 Africa, Central, Protectorate, see - forests, 146 Nyassaland Protectorate - government, 124 - Colonies in, British, 99, 183 - land tenure, 144 -- French, 889, 890, 897 - religion, 133 -- German, 967 Akershlis (Norway), 119] -- Italian, 108i, 1089 - fort, 1196 -- Portuguese, 1245, 1247, 1252 Akhmim (Egypt), 256 -- Spanish, 1353~ 1358, 1366 Akhtyrka (Russia), 1286 - East (British), 184 Akita (Japan), 1099 -- (German), 967, 971 Akkerman (Russia), 1286 -- (Italian), 204, 1089 Akmolinsk (Russian Asia), ] 283 -- (Port.), 1245, 1247, 1252, 1254 Akron (Ohio), 448, 588 - Equatorial (French), 889, 890, 904 Aksu (China), 807 - North (French), 888, 889,897,919 Aksum (Abyssinia), 658 -- (Italian), 1076 Akhtamar, Catholicos of, 1406 - South (British), 205 Akuse (Gold Coast), 247 - -,troops in, 218 Alabanla, agriculture, 484 -- Union of, 214 - area and pop., 439, 456, 482 - South-West (German), 967, 970 - banks, 484 INDEX 14~5

AI.JA ALE Alabama, books of reference, 485 Albania, government, 667 - charity, 483 - justice, 668 - coal, 484 - production and industry, 668 - constitution and government, 482 - religion, 668 - cotton crop, 458, 484 - towns, 667 - debt, 484 Albany (New York), 443, 576, 577 - defence, 484 Albany ('V . .Australia), 361, 3Pl - education, 483 Albay (Philippines), 648 - finance, 483 Albert, ICing(Belgium), 726,741 -- live stock, 484 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1134 - maize, 484 Alberta (Canada), agric., 288, 301 - mining, 484 - area and population, 281, 300 - production and industry, 484 - births, deaths, marriages, 282,300 - public lands, 456 - books of reference, 302 - religion, 483 - coal, 301 - representation, 435, 482 - commerce, 302 - rice crop, 458 - constit, & gov., 278, 279, 280, 299 - tobacco, 484 - debt, 301 - universities, 483 - education, 283, 284, 300 - wheat, 484 - exports, 302 Alafi Island (French Pacific), 926 - finance, 286, 301 Alagilas (Brazil), province, 758 - fisheries, 289 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 820, 821 - forests, 288 Alaska, area and pop., 440, 456 - holdings; 288 - books of reference, 641 - justice and crime, 300 - commerce, 641 - live stock, 301, 302 - communications, 641 - local government, 300 - copper, 641 - manufactures, 290, 302 - education, 639 - mining, 289, 301 - finance, 640 - ministry, 299 - fisheries, 640 - natural gas, 301 - forests and timber, 460, 461, 640 - political parties, 299 - gold, 463, 641 - production and industry, 288, 301 - government, 437, 639 - railways, 294 - justice, 640 - religion, 283 2~8, - mining, 463, 640 - representation, 279J 280, 299 - petroleum, 641 - towns, 300 -- production, &0., 640 - university, 300 - public land, 456, 457, 639 - wheat, 288,301 - railways, 641 Albuquerque (New Mexico). 573 - reindeer, 640 Albury (New South Wales), 357 - religion, 639 Alcoy (Spain), 1354 - representation, 639 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 202 - shipping, 474 Alderney, government, 93 ; pop., 25 Als-udin Suleimanshah, Sultan (St;- Alemtejo (Portugal), province, 1244 langor), 176 Aleppo (Syria). 1405 ; town, 1406 Alava (Spain), province, 1353 Alessandria (Italy), 1062, 1081; Albacete (Spain), province, 1353 town, 1066 ; fort, 1074 Albania, 1404 Aleut race (Alaska), 639 - area and population, 667 Alexandria, 254, 255, 256 ; shipping, - books of reference, 668 265 - boundaries, 667 - Patriarch of, 256, 659, ] 287 - education, 668 Alexandria (Virginia.), 623 1446 THE STATE~MAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

ALE AME Alexandropol (Russia), 1286 Alost (Belgium), 730 Alexandrovsk (Yek) (Russia), 1286 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 202 Alexandrovsk Grushevsk; 1286 Alphonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1350 Algarve (Portugal), prov., 1244 Alsace-Lorraine, agriculture, 980 Algeria, 888 - area and population, 931, 979 - agriculture, 900 - births, deaths, marriages, 985, 979 - area and pop., 889, 898 - books of reference, 980 - army, 870, 871, 900 - brewing, 955 - bank, 902 - constitution & govemt., 932, 978 - births, deaths marriages, 899 - debt, 979 - books of reference, 903 - education, 938, 979 - commerce, 901 - emigration, 936 - copper, 901 - finance, 979 - defence, 870, 871, 873, 900 - foreigners in, 979 - delegations) 898 - .iustice and crime, 979 - divisions, 898 - live stock, 953 - education, 862, 863, 899 - manufactures, 955, 980 - faculties, 862, 863 - mining, 954,980 - finance, 899 - matricular contribution, 944 - fisheries. 878, 901 - political parties, 979 - forests, 901 - production and industry, 980 - government, 854, 897 - railways, 962 - industry, 901 - religion, 979 - iron, 901 - representation, 931; local, 978 - justice and crime, 899 - Statthalter, 979 - live stock, 901 - towns, 979 - ruining, 901 - university, 939, 979 - monoy, weights, measures, 903 - wine, 980 - petroleum, 901 Altenburg (Germany), 1015 - postsand telegraphs, 902 Alton (Illinois), 515 - railways, 902 A.ltona (Gernlally), 936, 961 - religion, 899 Altoona (Pa.), 443, 597 - roads, 902 Al vsborg (Sweden), 1372 - shipping, 902 Alwar (India), 128 ; town, 132 - torpedo stations, 878 Ambala (India), 132 -·towns, 899 Arnapala (Honduras), 1054, 1057 - wine, 901 Amazonas (Brazil), province, 758 Algiers (Alger), 869, 898, 899, 900 Amazonas (Venezuela), ter., 1432 - coaling station, 902 AUlazonas (Peru), department, 1234 - torpedo station, 873 Ambado (French Somali Coast), 911 - schools, 862 Ambans, Tibetan officials, 804 Alhucema Islands (Span. Af.), 1353 A.mbato (Ecuador), 846 Alicante (Spain), 1353; town, 1354 Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1253 Aligarh (India), 132 Amberg (Bavaria), 987 Ali Usuf, Obbia, 1089 Amboina (Dutch East Indies), 1171 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1155 Ambositra (Madagascar), 906 Allahabad, 132; university, 134 Ambriz (Portuguese W. Africa),1254 Allentown (Pa.), 443, 597 America, British colonies and posses- Almeria (Spain), 1353; minerals, sions in (see Bermuda, Canada, 1861; town, 1354; wireless West Indies, &:c.), 99, 276 station, 1359 - Danish possessions in, 843 Almiranta (Panama), port, 1209 - French colonies in, 889, 890, 922 Alor Star (Kedah), 180 Amersfoort (Holland), 1155 INDEX 1447

AMH APO Amhara (Abyssinia), 657 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, railway, 273 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 309 - rubber, 272 Amiens (France), 838 - towns, 270 Amirantes Islands (Seychelles), 202 - wireless station, 273 Amoy (Ohina), port, 799 Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1252, 1253 Amritsar (India), 132 Angora (Turkey), 1405 Amsterdam (Holland), 1155; fort, Angouleme (France), 858 1160; port, 1166; univ., 1167 Angra de Heroismo (Azores), 1245 Amsterdam Island (French}, 911 Angra Pequena (G. S. W. Af.), 970 Amsterdam (New York), 577 Anguilla Is. (W. 1.), 334, 335, 336 Arnur (China), province, 803 Anhalt, area and pop., 93l, 981 Amur (Russia), province, 1282 - births, deaths, marriages, 935 Amur-Nizhnednieprovsk(Rus.), 1286 - constitution, 981 Amur Provo (Manchuria), 803, 1282 - education, 938 Anagada Islands (West Indies), 336 - emigration, 936 Ananuka Islands (Pacific), 426 - finance, 981 Anatnlia, 1404 ; railway, 1418 - manufactures, 955 Anauconpom (French India), 892 - matricular contributions, 944 Ancachs (Peru i, department, 1234 - reigning duke, 980 Anch'ing (China), 788 - representation, 931, 981 Anchorite Islands (Ger. Pacific), 974 - towns, 981 Ancona (Italy), 1063; forts, 1074; Anhui (China), province, 788, 797 town, 1066 ; torpedo stu. l 1077 Anjouan Is. (Cornoro Is.), 909 Andaman& Nicobar I., 124, 126, 133, Ankober (Abyssinia), 658 146, 169 Ankole (Uganda), 188 Anderson (Indiana), 518 Ann Arbor (Mich.) 547; univ., 548 Andes, Los (Argentina Rep.), 670 Annobon (Span. Africa), 1366, 1367 Andes, Los (Venezuela), univ., 1433 Annam, 889, 892, 894 Andevoranto (Madagascar), 906 Annapolis (Md.), 535, 536, 537 Andizhan (Hnssia in Asia), 1287 Ansonia (Conn.), 499 Andorra, 888 Antalo (Abyssinia), 658 Andros Island (West Indies), 330 Antananarivo (1tIadagascar), 906 Anecho (Togo), 968 Antigua Is. ('V. I.). 276, 334, 335 Aneityum Island (Pacific), 427 Antilles, Islands, 837, 843, 922 Angduphorang (Bhutun), 747 Antioch, Patriarch of, 1287 Angers (France), 858 ; faculties, 863 Antioquia (Colombia), 814, 816 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, area and Antipodes Islands (N. Z.), 420 population, 270 Antivari (Montenegro), 1137 - books of reference, 274 Antofagasta (Chile), province, 776 - commerce, 272 - port, 781 - communications, 273 - town, 776 - cotton, 272, 273 - wireless station, 782 - education, ~70 An-tung (China) 804; port, 799 - finance, 271 Antwerp (Belgium), 729; town, 730 - forests, 272 Anzoategui (Venezuela), provo, 1432 - gold, 272 Aomori (Japan), 1099 - governor, 274 Apache Indians (U.S.A.), 574 - government, 269 Apeldoorn (Holland), 1155 - imports and exports, 273 Api Island (Pacific), 427 - irrigation, 272 Apia (Samoa), 653, 975, 976 -- justice, 271 - wi reless station, 976 -- posts and telegraphs, 273 Apolda (Germany), 1018 - production, 272 Apolima (Samoa), 975 1448 THE STATES~IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

APP ARI Appenzell (cantons), 1387, 1389 Argentine Rep., money & credit, 676 Apra. (Guam), 652 - money, weights, and measures, 676 Apulia (Italy), 1064, 1081 - navy, 673 Apure (Venezuela), 1432 - petroleum, 675 Apurimac (Peru), department, 1234 - posts and telegraphs, 676 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 969 - President, 669 . Aquila degli Abrnzzi (Italy), 1063; - production and industry, 674 town, 1066; university, 1069 - provinces and territories, 670 Ara.bia '(TUlkish), 1404, 1405 - railways, 676 Aracaju (Brazil), 758 - religion, 671 Arad (Hungary), 710 ; fort, 684 - representation, 669 Arada (Wadai), 905 - shipping and navigation) 675 Aragua (Venezuela), 1432 - suear 674 Aranjuez (Sp.), wireless station, 1365 - to Gac~o, 674 Arauca (ColOlubia), 814 - towns, 671 Araucan race (Chile). 776 - universities, 671 Arauco (Chile), province, 776, - wheat, 674 Arcadia (Greece), 1032 - wine, 674 Archidoua (Ecuador}, 846 - wireless stations, 676 Arendal (Norway), 1193 Argesh (Rumania), dept., 1265 Arequipa (Peru), 1234; university, Arghana ~faclen (Turk.) copper, 1415 1235 Argolis (Greece), 1032 Arezzo (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066 Argovie (canton), 1387, 1389 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 674 Argyrocastro(Gk. Albania),667, 1036 - area and population, 670 Arica (Ohile) port, 752 - army, 673 - province, 1234 - banks, 676 - wireless station, 782 - births, deaths, marriages, 670 Arikis, rulers (Cook Is.), 420 - books of reference, 678 Arish, El (Egypt), 255 - cattle industry, 674, 676 Arizona, agriculture, 487 - coal, 675 - area and population, 440, 456, 485 - commerce, 675 - banks, 487 - constitution, 669 - books of reference, 487 - copper, 675 - charity, 486 - customs, 675 - constitution andgovernment, 488 - debt, 672 - copper, 487 - defence, 673 - cotton, 458 - diplomatic representatives, 677 - defence, 486 - education, 671 - education, 4.86 - emigration & immigration, 671 - finance, 486 - exports and imports, 675 - forests and timber, 461, 487 - finance, 672 - gold, 487 -- banks, 676 - Indian reservations, 485 -- debt, 672 - irrigation, 487 - gold, 675 -live stock, 487 - government, 669 - mining, 487 - -local, 669 - ostrich farming, 4R7 - Jewish Colony, 675 - production and industry, 487 - justice, 671 - public lands, 456 - live stock, 674 - railways, 487 - local government, 669 - religion, 436 - manufactures, 674 - representation, 435, 485 ~ mining, 675 - university, 48G IN1)EX 1449

ARI xuo Arizona, wool, 487 Asia, German colonies in, 967 Arkansas, agriculture, 489 -I talian concession. 1092 - area & population, 440, 456, 488 - Portuguese colonies in, 1245, 1252 - banks, 490 - Russian possessions in, 1281, 1285, -- charity, 489 1287, 1289, 1290, 1302, 1318 - coal, 489 - Turkish possessions in, 1404, 1405 - constitution and government, 488 Asia Minor (Turkey), 1405 - cotton, 458, 489 Askhabad (Russia in Asia), 1287 - debt, 489 Asnlar (Afghanistan), 662 - defence, 489 Asmara (Eritrea), 1088 -- education, 488 Asnieres (France), 858 - finance, 489,490 Aspinwall, or Colon, 1207 - forests and timber, 461, 489 Assab (Eritrea), 1088 ~ fruit. 489 Assam, agriculture, 144, 145 - live stock, 489 - area and pop., 126, 127) 129, 144 ,- natural gas, 490 - births and deaths, 131 - production and industry, 489 - education, 135 - public land, 456 - forests, 146 -- religion, 488 - government, 124, 125 - representation, 435, 488 - land tennre, 144 - rice, 458 - roads, 156 - shipping, 490 - religion, 133 - university, 488 - state, 133 - wheat, 489 - tea, 146 - wool, 489 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 915 Arkhangelsk (Russia), 1282, 1285 Assiout, see ASJ{lt - town, 1286 Assuan (Egypt), 254, 255 ; dam 263 Arrnavir (Caucasus), 1286 Assumption Island (Seychelles), 202 Armenia, 1405 Astara (Persia), port, 1224, 1226 Armenians, Persia, 1222 Astoria (Oregon), 594 - Turkey, 1407 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 202 Arnawai, (Afghanistan), t562 Astrakhan, 1282, 1291 ; town, 1286 Arnhem (Holland), 1155 Asuncion (Paraguay), 1214 Arnstadt (Germany), 1025 - wireless station, 1216 Aroa (Venez.), copper mines, 1434 Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1432 Arolsen (\Valdeck), 1025 Asyi1t (Egypt), 254, 255; barrage, 263 Arorae Island (Pacific), 426 Aswan, see Assuan Arta (Greece), 1032 Atacama (Chile), province, 776, 780 Artigas (Uruguay), dept., 1423 Atafu Island (Pacific), 426 Aruba Island (Dutch W. Ind.), 1179 ; Atakpame (Togo), 968 gold, 1180 Atbara (A. E. Sudan), 270 Aruwimi (Belgian Congo), 742 Athens, 1033 ; university, 1033 Arzila (Morocco], port, 1145 Athos, Mount, 1040 Ascension Island, 183 Atiu Is. (Cook Jslands), 420 Aschaffenburg (Bavaria), 987 Atjeh (Sumatra), 1171 Ascoli Piceno(Italy),1063; 1066 Atlanta, (Ga.), 443, 509 Ashanti (\V... Africa), 240, 247, 248 ; Atlantic (N ow Jersey), 443, 570 gold, 247 Atlantica (Colombia), 818 Ashtabula (Ohio). 588 Atlas region (Morocco), 1143 Ash ville (N orth Car.), 583 Attica (Greece), 1032 Asia, British colonies, &c. in, 99, 104 Auburn (New York), 577 - Dutch possessions in, 1170 Auburn (New South Wales), 357 - French colonies in, 889, ggO, 891 Auckland Islands, (N. Z.), 420 1450 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

AUO AUS Auckland (N. Zealand), district, 408 Australia, migration, 342 - college, 410 - minerals, 347 - port, 417, 420 - ministry, 341 - town, 408 - mints, 352, 353 Augsburg (Bavaria), 936, 987 -- money and credit, 352 Augusta, (t1a.), 509 - navy, 345 Augusta (MHine.), 533 - old-age pensions, 343, 344 Aunuu (Samoa), 653 - Parliament, Federal, 340 Aurora (Illinois), 513 - pensions, invalid, 344 Aussig, (Austria), 695 -- - old age, 343, 344 Austin {Texas), 613, 614 - political parties, 341 Australasia & Oceania (British), 99, - ports, 351 340 - posts and telegraphs, 352 - French, 865, 891, 921 - production, 346 Australis, Commonwealth of, 340 - railways, 351 - agriculture, 346 - representation, 340 - area and population, 342 - Senate, 340 - army, 344 - sheep, 346 - - war contingent, 345 - shipping and navigation, 350 - banks, 352 - states, 340, 342, 344, 346, 349, 351 - births, deaths, and marriages, 342 - sugar, 346 - books of reference, 353 - territories, 340, 342, 403 - capital city, 341 - wheat, 346~ 348, 349, 350 - cereal crops, 346 - wine, 346 - Chinese in, 385, 402 - wireless stations, 352 - coal, 347, 348 - wool, 346, 348, 319 - commerce, 346 Austria, Abgeordnelhans, 682, 691 - constituent states, 340 - agriculture, 700 - constitution and government, 340 - area and population, 694 - copper, 347, 348, 349 - army, 682, 684 - crops, 346 .- banks, 689, 705 - customs valuation, 347 - births, deaths, and marriages, 695 - debt, 343 - books of reference, 723 - defence, 344 - breweries, 703 - dependencies, 340, 342, 353 - canals, 703 - emigration and immigration, 342 - coal, 701, 702 - Executive Counoil, 341 - commerce, 688 - finance, 341, 343 - constitution, 691 - forests, 84.6 - copper, 701, 702 - Germans in, see each State - crops, 700 -- gold, 347, 348, 349, 353 - debt, 700 - Oovernor-general, 341 - defence, 682 - High Commissioner, 341 - delegations, 682 - House pC Representatives, 341 - Diets, 692 - import duties, 347 - education, 696 - inhabited houses, 342 - emigration, 695 - invalid pensions, 344 - Emperor, 680, 681, 682. 691, 692, - Japanese in, 402, 1099 706, 719 - Judicature, Federal, 341 - finance, 683, 699 -live stock, 346 - fisheries, 702 - manufactures, 347 - foreigners, 694 - maternity provision, 344 - forests, 701 - meat export, 346, 348, 349 - frontiers, 684 INDEX 1451

AUS BAD Austria, gold, 701, 702 Austria-Hungary, fortresses, 684 - government, central, 682, 691 - frontier, 684 -- local, 693 - government, 682 -- provincial, 692 - hydro-aeroplanes, 688 - Herrenhaus, 682, 691 - import duties, 688 - hops, 700 - ministries, 682, 683 - illegitimacy, 695 - lllolley and credit, 689 -- iron, 701, 702 - lnoney, weights, rneasures,~690 - justice and crime, 698 - navy, 687 - languages, 694 -- hydro-aeroplanes, 688 - live stock, 701 - political relations, 681 - local governnlent, 693 - reigning sovereign, 680, 681, 682, - manufactures, 703 691, 692, 706, 719 - mining aud minerals, 701 - royal family, 680, 681 - ministry, 682, 683, 692 Austria, Lower and Upper, area and - money and credit, 705 population, 694 - navy, 687 - representation, Reichsrath, 691-2 - pauperism, 698 -- provincial Diet, 693 - petroleum, 701 Aveiro (Portugal), 1244; town, 1245 - political parties, 692 Avellino (Italy), 1064 ; town, 1066 - posts and telegraphs, 704 Avignon (France), 858 - production & industry, 700 Avila (Spain), province, 1353 - provinces, see under Names Awaji Islands (Japan), 1097, 1098 - provincial government, 692 Axim (Gold Coast), 247 - railways, 704 Ayacueho (Pern), 1234 - Reichsrath. 691 Ayr, population, 22 - religion, 696 Azerbaijan (Persia), 1224, 1227 ; tin, - representation, 692, 693 1226 - river navigation, 704 Azhar, El (Cairo), mosque, 256 - royal family, 680~ Azores, Is., (Port.), 1244, 1245, 1247 - salt, 701 Azov (Russia), 1286; fort, 1296 - shipping and navigation, 703 Azua (S. Domingo), 1328 - silk, 701 Azuay (Ecuador), province, 846 - sovereigns since 1282, 681 - steel, 702 - sugar, 701 BAANFU (Tibet), 805 - telephones, 704 Babahoyo ,Chile). 846 - towns, 695 Babanango (Natal), 230 - universities, 697 Babelthuap (Pelew Island), 975 - wheat, 700 Bacau (Rumania), 1264; petroleum, - wine, 701 ]269 Austria-Hungary, see also 'Under Badajos, ]353; fort, 1359; town, 1354 Austria, and Hungary Hadakshan (Afghanistan), 663, 665 - army, 682 684 Baden, agriculture, 983 - bank, 689 - area and population, 933, 982 - 'books of reference, ,'22 - army, 946 - commerce, 688 - beer brewing, 955 - constitution, 681 - births, deaths, marriages, 935 - customs valuation, 688, 689 - books of reference, 984 - defence, 684 - constitution, 981 - diplomatic representatives, 719 - crops, 984 - ethnic elements, 683 - debt, 983 - finance, 683, 718 - districts, 982 1452 THE ~TATESMAN'R YEAR-BOOK, 1916

BAD BAR B~den, education, 936, 982 Baltic Islands (Danish), 833 - emigration, 936 Baltic Provinces (Russia), 1280, 1281, - finance, 983 1287, 1290 - forests, 983 Baltic naval bases, &0. (Germany), 948 - live stock, 953 Baltic ports (Russian), 1296 - manufactures, 955, 984 , Baltimore, (Maryland), 443, 536 - matricular contribution, 944 - shipping, 472, 538 - political parties, 982 ! Balflchi race (Persia), 1222 - production and industry, 983 Baluchistan, area and population. - railways, 962, 984 124, 126, 164 - reigning family, 981, 1369 ~ - books of reference, 168 -- grsnd-dukc, 981 1 - coal, 167 - religion, 938, 982 - communications, 156, 167 --representation, 931 ; local, 981 i -:- commerce, 167 - river traffic, 984 - defence, 165 - town, 982 - education, 166 - towns, 982 -- finance, 164 - universities, 940, 933 - forests, 146 - wine, 984 - government, 124, 164 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 762 - native states, 164 Bagamoyo (German E. Afdca), 972 - political agencies, 164 Bagdad (Turkey), 1405 - production and industry, 16G -- railway, 1418 - religion, 133, 166 Baghelkhand (India), 127 - roads, 156 Bagida (Togo), 968 - ruling chiefs, 164, 165 Bagnio (Philippines), 648 - states, 127, 133 Bahamas (Islands), 276, 329, 330 - tribal areas, 166 Bahawulpur (India), state, 130 Balute-Nowe (Russian Poland), 1286 Bahia (Brazil), 152, 758 Balzar district (Ecuador), 847 Bahia Cuba (Cuba}, U.S. naval Bamako (French West Africa), 917 station, 826 Bamaliti tribe (South Africa), 207 Bahia (Ecuador), 846 Bamangwato tribe (S. Africa), 206 Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 671 Bamberg (Bavaria), 940, 987 Bahour (French-India), 892 Banana (Belgian Congo), port, 745 Bahr el Ghazal (A. E. Sudan), 272 Banca (Dutch East Indies), 1170, Bahrein Islands, pearl fishery, 105 1171 ; tin, 1176 Bailtotle, Bamstiti chief, 207 Bandawe (Nyasaland), 199 Baja California (Mexico), 1127 Bandar Ziyada (Somaliland), 204 Bajau race (Borneo), 106 Bangala (Belgian Congo), 742 Bajaur (Afghanistan), 662 Bangalore (India), 132 Bakel (Senegal), 914 Banganapalle (India), 129 Baker Islands (Pacific), 427 Bangkok (Siam), 1342, 1343 Bakhatla tribe (South Africa), 206 - port, 1347 ; university, 1344 Baku (Russia), 1282; 128o, 1297'; - wireless station, 1348 cotton, 1300; oil, 1302 Bangor (Ma.ine), 533 Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 207 Bangor College, 32 Ba lakhsny-Sabunchi (Caucasus),1286 Bangui (French Congo), 904 Balboa (Panama), 120~ Bangwakatse tribe (S. Africa), 207 Bale, lee Basel Banja Luka (Bosnia), 720 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1353, 1358, 1359 Bantu race and language, 184, 189, Bali (Dutch lEast Indies), 1171 742, 969, 972 Ballarat (Victoria), 369 Baouli (Fr. W. Africa), gold at, 916 Baloch race (Baluchistan), 166 Bars race (Madagascar), 906 INDEX 1453

BAR HEK Barbados Islands (West Indies), 276, Bautzen (Saxony), 1020, 1021 329, 831 Bavaria, agriculture, 988 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 334, 335 - area and population, 938, 985 Barca (Eritrea), 1088 - army, 946, 988 Ba.rcelona. (Spain), 1353; port, 1363 - banks, 989 - town, 1354; university, 1355 - beer brewing, 955, 989 - wireless stations, 1359, ] 365 - births, marriages, deaths, 935, 986 Bardera (Italian Africa), 1089 - books of reference, 989 Barentu (Eritrea), 1088 - coal, 989 Bareilly (India), 132 -~ constitution and government, 985 Barfurush (Persia), 1222 - debt, 988 Bari (Italy), 1064, 1081 ; town, 1066; - defence, 988 university, 1069 - divisions, 985 Barkhan tahsil (Baluchistan), 164 - education, 938, 987 Barmen (Prussia), 936 - emigration, 936 llarnaul (Siberia), 1287 - finance, 988 Baroda (India), area, &c., 127 - forests, 988 - government, 127 - justice and crime, 941, 987 --- religion, 133 - king, 984 - revenue, 127 - live stock, 953 - town, 132 - manufactures, 955 Barotseland (see S. Rhodesia), 208 - matricular contribution, 944 Barranca mines (Costa Rica), 822 - mining, 989 Barranquilla (Colombia), 814, 817 - pauperism, 987 Barrow-in-Furness, population, 18 - political parties, 985 Barsak (Cambodia), 1848 - postal statistics, 962 Basra (Turkey-in-Asia], 1405 - railways, 962 Bassa (Liberia), 1121 - religion, 938, 987 Basel (Switz.), 1387, 1389, 1396 - represent'n (Imp.), 931 ; local, 985 - town, 1390; university, 1392 - royal family, 726, 984 Basidu (Persian Gulf}, 1205 - towns, 987 Basilicata (Italy), 1064, 1081 - universities, 940, 987 Basque race (Spain), 1354 - wheat, 988 Bassac (Indo-China), state, 896 Bavaria, Upper and Lower, 985, gS? Bassam (French W. Africa), 915 Baxa (Bhutan), 747 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 336 Bay (Michigan), 547 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 922, 923 Bayern, see Bavaria Bassora or Busra (Turkey), 1405 Bayonne, (N. J.), 443, 570 Bastar (India), state, 129 Bayreuth (Bavaria), 987 Bnsutoland (South Africa), 205, 237 Beaconsfield (Cape Colony), 226 Bata (Spanish Africa), 1367 Beaumont (Texas), 614 Batang (Tipet), 805 Bechuunaland (Cape Col.), 225, 226 Batavia (Java), 1171, 1172 Bechuanaland Protec. (8. Af.), 206 Batawana tribe (S. Africa), 207 Bedford College, London, 32 Bath, population, 18 Beduins (Morocco), 1143 j Tunis, 9] 9 Bathurst (Gambia), 245 Beheira (Egypt), 254, 255 Bathurst (N.S. W.), 357 Beira (Portugal), 1244 Baton Rouge (Louisiana), 529, 530 -(Portuguese East Africa), 12:)5 BattambangICambodia), 892, 1343 Beirut (Syria), 1405 ; town, 1406 Battle Creek (Michigan), 547 , Beit-el Mal ' (Nigeria). 243 Batum (Russia), 1282; forts, 1294, Bcja (Portugal), 1244; town, 1245 1296 ; town, 1286 Bekeacsaba (Hungary), 710 Bauchi province (Nigeria), 248 Bektashi sect (Moslem), 668 1454 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR... BOOK, 1916.

BEL BEN Belem (Brazil), 758 Belgium, emigration and immigra- Belfast, 14, 23; university, 32 tion, 730 Belfort (France), 859; fort, 869; - finance, 733 port, 880 - fisheries, 736 Belgian Congo, area & pop., 742 - forests, 734, 735 - banks, 745 - foreigners, 730 - books of reference, 745 -- Germans, 730 - boundaries, 742 - government, central, 727 - coal, 743 - -local, 728 - commerce, 743 -- temporary, German, 726 - constitution & government, 741 - illiteracy, 732 - copper, 743 - import duties, 736 - currency, 745 - iron, 735 - debt, 743 - iron-works, 735 - defence, 743 - justice and crime, 732 - districts, 742 - King, 726, 741 - education, 742 - languages, 730 - exports and imports, 744 - 11ve stock, 735 - finance, 742-3 - local government, 728 - gold, 743 - manufactures, 735 - governor, 742 - mining and metals, 735 - justice, 743 - ministry, 728 - minerals, 743 - money and credit, 739 - pipe-line, 745 - money, weights, measures, 740 - posts and telegraphs, 745 - pauperism, 732 - production, 743 - political parties, 728 - pygmies, 189 - posts and telegraphs, 739 - railways, 744 - production and indus-try, 735 - religion, 742 - provinces, 729 - river navigation, 744 - railways, 738 - rubber, 743 - religion, 731 - shipping, 744 - roads, 738 - tobacco, 743 - royal family, 726 -. wireless stations, -745 - Senate, 727 Belgium, agriculture, 734 - shipping and navigation, 738 '- area and population, 729 - sugar works, 736 - army, 734 - tobacco, 734 -- aviation branch, 734 - towns, 730 - banks, 739 - universities, 731 - births, deaths, & marriages, 730 - wheat, 734 - books of reference, 740 - wireless station, 745 - canals, 738 Belgrade (Serbia), 1334 - Chamber of Representatives, 727 - town, 1335 ; university, 1836 - coal, 735 Belize (British Honduras), 324. - commerce, 736 Bellary (India), 132 - constitution, 727 Bellingham (Washington), 627 - crops, 735 Bell Island (N ewfndlnd), iron, '326 - customs valuation, 736 BeUo Horizonte (Brazil), 758 - debt, 733 Bell-town (Kamerun), 969 - defence, 734 Belluno (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1068 - diplomatic representatives, 740 Belleville (Illinoi'3), 515 - divorce, 730 Benadir (Somaliland], 1089 - education, 731 Benares (India), 130; 132 INDEX 1455

BEN BIL Benares (India), university, 134 Berlin-Lichtenberg, 937 Bender Abbas (Persia), port, 1224, Herlin-Schoenburg, 936 1226 Berlin-Wilrnersdorf, 937 Benderguez (Persia), port, 1224, 1226, Bermudas (West Indies) 276 1228 Bermudez (Venezuela), asphalt, 1435 Bendery (Russia), 1286 Bern (Switzerland), 1387, 1389 Bender Ziade (ItaL Africa), 1089 - town, 1390 ; university, 1392 Bendigo (Victoria), 369 Bernburg (Anhalt), 981 Bendin (Russian Poland), 1286 Bernhard, Duke (Saxe-Meingn.), 1016 Benedict XV., Pope, 1258 Beru Island (Pacific), 426 Benevento (Italy), 1064 ; town, 1066 Besancon, 858 ; facul., 862 ; fort, 869 Benga race, (Spanish Africa), 1367 Bessarabia (Russia), 1282 Bengal (see also Eastern Bengal and Betijoque (Venezuela), 1432 Assam), agriculture, 144, 145 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 906 - area and pop., 123, 126, 144 Betsimisaraka race (Madagascar), 906 - births and deaths, 131 Benthen (Prussia), 937 - education, 135 Beverley (Massachusetts), 541 - finance, 141 Bex (Switzerland), salt mines 1396 - forests, 145, 146 Beyla (French Guinea), 915 - government, 123, 124 Beziers (France), 858 - justice, 136 Bhag (Baluchistan), 166 - land revenue, 139, 143 Bhagalpur (India), 132 -- tenure, 144 Bharatpur (India), state, 128 - religion, 133 Bhatpara (India), 132 - roads, 156 Bhavnagar (India), state, 129 - states, 127, 129 Bhopal (India), 127, 129 ; town, 132 - tea, 146 Bhutan, 747 - trade, 141), 150, 152 Bhutia race (Nepal), 1149 ; (Sikkim) Benghazi (Italian Africa), 1090 168 Benguella (Port. W. Africa), 1254 Bia River (Fr.Y\T. Africa), gold on, 916 Beni, EI (Bolivia), 748, 751 Biagha (Bhutan), 747 Benicia (California), 493 Bida (Nigeria), 243 . Beni-Suef (Egypt), 254, 255 ; 256 Biel (Switzerland), 1390 Benkulen (Dutch East Indies), 1172 Bielefeld (Prussia), 937 Berar, seeCentral Provinces and Berar Bigha (Turkish vilayet), 1405 Berat (Albania), 667 Bihar and Orissa, agriculture, 145 Berber (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 270 - area and pop_, 123, 126, 129 Berbera (Somali), 204 - births and deaths, 131 Berbers (Morocco), 1143 ; (Trip.), 1090 - education, 135 Berbice (British Guiana), 321, 1178 - forests, 146 Berdichev (Russia), 1286 - government, 122, 124 Berdyansk (Russia), 1286 -- land revenue, 139 Berea (Basutoland), 205 -- tenure, 144 Bergamo (Italy), 1062 ; town, 1066 - native states, 127 Bergen (Norway), 1191, 1193 - production, 146 - fort, 1196 - religion, 133 - port, 1200, 1201 - roads, 156 - town, 1193 - tea, 146 Bergenhus (Norway), 1191 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1253 Berkeley (Oal.), 443, 491 ; univ. 492 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 202 Berlad (Rumania), 1266 Bikaner (India), 128; town, 132 Berlin, prov., pop., 1007; forts, 944 Bilbao (Spain), 1354 ; port, 1363 - town, 9~6; university, 940 - wireless station, 1359 1456 THE S'I'ATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOl{, 1916

BIL BOM Billiton (Dutch E. Indies), 1170, 1171 Bolama Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1253 - tin, 1176 BolanPaas (Baluchistan), 164 Bin-Dinh (Annam), 895 Bolan road, (Afghanistan), 666 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 915 Bolivar (Colombia), 814, 816 Binghampton(N.Y.), 443, 577 Bolivar (Ecuador), province, 846 Bio~Bio (Chile), prov., 776 Bolivar (Venezuela), province, 1432 Birkenfeld, Principality, 1002 Bolivia, agriculture, 751 Birkenhead, population, 18 ; port, 85 - area and population, 749 Birmal (Afghanistan), 662, 665 - army, 751 Birmingham, 18; university, 31, 32 - banks, 754 Birmingham (Alabama), 443, 483 - books of reference, 755 Birney Island (Pacific), 426 - boundary treaties, &0., 749, 1234 Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1353 - commerce, 752 Bismark, (North Dakota), 585 - constitution and government, 748 Bismarck Archipelago, 967, 974 - copper, 751, 752 Bismarckburg Crago), 968 - debt, 750, 751 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1253 - defence, 751 Bitlis (Turkey), 1405; town, 1406 - diplomatic representatives, 754 Bitobj, seeMonaster - divisions, 749 Bitsch (Germany), fort, 944 - education, 749 Bizerta '(Algeria), 873, 900 - finance, 750 Bjorneborg (Finland), 1314 - gold, 752 Blackburn, population, 18 - Indians, 749 Black Forest (Germany), 1027 - irrigation, 751 Blackpool, population, 18 - justice, 750 Black Sea provo (Russia), 1282; naval - lake shi pping, 753 forts, 1296 - live stock, 751 Blagovyeshchensk (Siberia), 1287 - mines and minerals, 751, 752 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 198, 200 -,money, weights, measures, 754 Blekinge (Sweden), province, 1372 - occupations of the people, 749 Blida (Algeria), 899 - oil, 752 Bloemfontein(S. Africa), 217, 237, 238 - petroleum, 752 Bloomington (Illinois), 515 - posts and telegraphs, 758 Bluefields (Nic.), 1185 ; port, 1186 - President, 748 Bluff (New Zeiland), 419 - production and industry, 751 Blyth, port, 73, 85 - public lands, 751 Bo (West Africa), 251 - railways, 753 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1185 - religion, 749 Bobo-Dioulasso (Fr. 'V. Africa), 917 - roads. 753 Bobruisk (Russia), 1286 - rubber, 751, 752 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 1207 - tin, 752 Bochum (Prussia)! 936 - towns, 749 Bocono (Venezuela), 1432 -- universities, 750 Boeotia, (Greece), 1032 - wheat, 751 Bogdo Khan (Urga), 788 - wireless stations, 754 Bogota (Colombia), 814, 815, 817 Bologna (Italy), 1063, 1081; town, Bohemia, area and population, 694 1066; university, 1069 - representation, Reichsrath, 692 Bolton, population, 18 -- provincial Diet, 693 Borna (Belgian Congo), 742, 743, 744 Bohus (Sweden), province, 1372 Bombay, agriculture, 145 , Boise (Idaho), 512 - area anti pop., 123, 126, 127, 129 Bokhara (Russian), 1318; cotton, - births and deaths, 131 1300 ; town, 1319 - education, 134, 135 INDEX 1457

nOM BRA. Bombay, finance, 141 Bosnia and Herzegovina, wine, 721 - forests, 145, 146 Bosphorus fortifications, 1410 - government, 123, 124 Boston, (Mass.), 443, 540, 541, 5.2 - justice and crime, 136 - naval port, 453, 544 - land revenue, 139, 144 - shipping, 472, 474, 545 -- tenure, 144 Botosani (Rumania), 1264 ;town,1266 - port, 154 Bougainville Is. (Uer. Pacific), 974 - religion, 133 Boulder (Colorado), 496 - roads, 156 , Boulder (West Australia), 391 - states, 127, 129, 133 Boulogne-sur-Mer, 858; trade, S80, - town, 132 883 - trade, 150, 152, 154 Boulogne-sur-Seine, 858 - university, 134 Bounty Islands (New Zealand), 420 Bon religion (Tibet), 806 Bourail (New Caledonia), 926 Bonagai (Papua), 404 Bourbon Island (Reunion), 889,890, Bonaire Island (Dutch W.1.), 1179 891, 910 Bonavista (N ewfoundland), 325 Boure (French Guinea), gold, 915 Bonduku (French 'Vest Africa), 915 Bourgas (Bulgaria), 769; port, 773 Bone or Bona (Algeria), 873, 899 Bourges (France), 858 Bonin Islands (Japan), 1097, 1098 Bournemouth, population, ] 8 Bonn (Germany) 937; university, 940 Bo\y Is. (Canada), natural gas at, 302 Bonny (Nigeria), 242, 243 Bowditch Island (Pacific), 426 I3ootle, population, 18 Boyaca (Colombia), prov., 81t, 817 Bora-Bora-Maupiti I . (Fr. Pacif. ), 927 Boyen (Germany), port, 944 Boras (Sweden), 1373 Brabant (Belgium), province, 729 Bordeaux, 858 ; faculties, 862 ; trade, Brabant, North (Holland), 1154,1156 880, 883 Bradford, population, 18 Bori valley, sec Loralai Braga (Portugal), 1244; town, 1245 Borneo, British North, 106; books Braganza (Portugal), 1244 of reference, 108 Brahui race (Baluchistan), 166 - Dutch, 1170, 1171 ; coal, 1176 Braila (Rumania), 1265; town, 1266 Bosnia and Herzegovina 684, 719 Brakna (French W. Africa), 912, 917 - banks, 721 Brandenburg, area and pop., 1007 - books of reference, 725 Brandon (Manitoba), 306 - area and population, 720 Brass (Nigeria), 243 - births and deaths, 720 Brasso (Hungary), 710 - coal, 721 Bratsberg (Norway), province, 1191 - commerce, 721 Braunsberg (Germany), faculty, 940 - defence, 685, 721 Brava (Italian Africa), 1089 - education, 720 Brazil, agriculture, 761 - finance, 720 - area and population, 758 - forests, 721 - army, 761 - fruit, 721 - banking, 764 - government, 719 - books of reference, 765 - justice, 720 - boundary treaties, 74.9, 1232, 1424 - live stock, 721 - Chamber of Deputies, 756 - minerals, 721 - coal, 762 -" petroleum, 721 --- coffee, 761, 762 - posts and telegraphs, 721 - colonies (German, &0.), 762 - production and industry, 721 - commerce, 763 - railways, 72"1 - constitution, 756 -- sugar, 721 - cotton mills, 762 - tobacco, 721 - debt, 760 1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

BRA BRI Brazil, defence, 761 Bremen, matrlcularcontrlbution, 944 - diamond mining, 762 - railways, 990 - diplomatic representatives, 765 - religion, 989 - education, 759 - represent'n (Imp.), 931 ; local, 989 - faculties, 759 - shipping, 961, 989, 990 - finance, 760 - town, 936, 989 -- state, 760 Bremerhafen (Germany), 956 - forests, 762 Bremerton (U.S.A.), naval sta., 628 - foreigners in, 758, 759, 762 Brescia (Italy), 1062 ; town, 1066 - gold, 762 Breslau (Germany), 936 ; univ, 940 - government, 756 Brest (France), 858 ; fort., 869, 873 - -local, 757 Brest-Litovsk (Rus.), 1286; fort, 1294 - immigration, 758 Briangon (France), fortress, 869 - justice and crime, 760 Briansk (Russia), 1286 - live stock, 762 Bridgeport (Connecticut), 443, 499 - local government, 757 Bridgetown (Barbados), 331 - manufactures, 762 Brighton, population, 18 - mining, 762 Brindisi (Italy), torpedosta., 1077 - ministry, 757 Brisbane (Queensland), - money and credit, 764 - population, 378 -money, weights, measures, 765 - port, 351 - National Congress, 756, 757 - university, 379 - navy, 161 Bristol, 18; port, 85; univ., 31, 32 - petroleum, 762 British America (see Bermuda, Can- - posts and telegraphs, 764 ada, 'Vest Indies, &c.), 99, 276 - President, 757 - Australasia and Oceania, 99, 840 - production and industry, 761 - Baluchistan, see Baluchistan - railways, 764 - Central Africa Protectorate, see - religion, 759 N yasaland Protectorate - representation, 756 - Colonies and Possessions in - rubber, 761 Africa, 99, 183 - Senate, 156, 757 - - - - in Asia, 99, 104, 121, 164 - shipping and navigation, 764 - Columbia, agriculture, 288, 304 - silk, 762 -- area and population, 281, 303 - states, 758 -- births, &c., 282, 303 -- finance of, 760 -- books of reference, 305 - sugar, 762 - - coal, 304 - textiles, 762 -- commerce, 278, 304 - towns, 758 -- constitution find government, - wireless stations, 764 278, 279, 280, 302 Brazzaville (French Congo), 904 - - coppm', 304, 305 Brechou Island, 25 -- crops, 304 Breda (Holland), 1155 -- education, 283, 303 Bremen, area andpopulation, 933, 989 -- finance, 286, 304 - births, deaths, marriages, 935, 989 -- fisheries, 289 - books of reference, 990 - -- forests, 288, 289, 304 - brewing, 955 -- gold, 304, 305 - commerce, 956, 989 -- holdings, 288 - constitution, 989 -- manufactures, 290, 304 - debt, 989 -- mining, 289 - education, 938, 991 -- ministry, 303 - emigration, 936, 990 -- political parties, 302 - finance, 989 -- production and industry, 804 INDEX. 1469

BRI nUL British Columbia, railways, 294, 305 Brussels, 780 ; university, 7tH -- religion, 283 Bryansk (Russia), 1286 -- representation, 278, 279, a02 Buhi race (Fernando Po.), 1367 -- shipping, 305 Bncaramanga (Colombia), 814, 815 -- telephones, 305 Buchanan (Liberia), 1121 - - towns, 303 Bucharest (Rumania), 1266 -- university, 303 - forts, 1268 -- wheat, 288, 304 - university, 1267 - Concession (Chinde), 200 Buckeburg (Germany), 1024 - East Africa, 184 Budaiya (Bahrein), 105 --- books of reference, 194 Budapest, 682, 684, 695, 710 - Empire, see Great Britain, - university, 695 England, Ireland,Scotland,&c. Buddhism in Bhutan, 747 - Guiana, 321 - in Ceylon, lIO, 111 - Honduras, 324 - in China, 790 - India, see India - in India, 123, 138 - New Guinea, 340, 342, 403 - in Japan, 1100 - North A merica, see Canada - in Korea, 1113 - North Borneo, 106 - in Mongolia, 809 - Pacific Is., 99, 340, 407, 420, 425 - in Nepal, 1149 - Protected Malay States, 176, 179 - in Siam, 1344 - Solomon Islands, 426 -- in South Africa, 217 - S. Africa, 205, see also Union of - in Tibet, 806 - Somaliland, 204, 1089 - Western Australia, 391 - West Africa, 240 Budweis (Austria), 695 - West Indies, 329; natives of in Buea (Kamerun), 969 Costa Rica, 821 Buenos Ayres, city, 670, 671 ; uni- Brockton (Massachusetts), 443, 541 versal, 671 Broken Hill (New South 'Vales), 357 - Province, 669, 670, 674 Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 210 Buffalo (New York), 443, 577 Bromberg (Prussia), 937 Bnganda, 188 Bronx (New York), 443,576, 577 Bugti dist., (Baluchistan), 166 Brooke, Sir C. G., Raj. (Sarawak), 108 Buka Island (Solomon Is.), 974 Brooklyn (New York), 443, 576, 577 Rukedi (Uganda), 188 - naval station, 453 Bukoba (G. E. A.), wireless stat., 972 Bruchsal (Baden), 982 Bukowina, area and population, 694 Bruges (Belgium), 730 - representation, 691, 692, 693 Brunei, 105, 106, 108 Rulawayo (Rhodesia), 209 Brunn (Austria), 695; univ., 697 Hulgan Maden (T. in A.), mines, 1415 Brunswick, area & pop., 933, 990 Bulgaria, agriculture, 771 - births, deaths, &c., 935 - area and population, 768 - books of reference, 991 :.- army, 770 - constitution, 990 - banks, 773 - debt, 991 - books of reference, 773 - education, 938 - births, marriages, and deaths, 769 - emigration, 936 - coal, 772 - finance, 991 - commerce, 772 - manufactures, 955 - constitution and government, 767 - matricular contribution, 944 - debt,' 770 - reigning duke, 990 - defence, 770 - representn. (Irnp.), 931 ; local, 990 - diplomatic representatives, 773 - town, 936, 991 - education, 169 Brussa (Turkey-in-Asi-a), 1405, 1406 - finance, 770 5 A 2 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

BUL CAL Bulgaria, frontier, 767, 768 Buskerud (N orway), prov., 1191 - King, 767 Busoga (Uganda), 188 - live stock, 772 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, 1405 - manufactures, 772 Butaritari Island (Pacific), 426 - minerals, 772 Butschowits (Moravia), 1124 - ministry, 768 Butte (Montana), 560 - money and credit, 773 Buturlinovka (Russia), 1286 - political parties, 768 Buzan (Rumania), 1265; petro., 1269 - posts and telegraphs, 773 Buzeu (Ruma.nia), 1266 - production and industry, 771 Byelaya Tserkov, (Russia) 1286 - quarries, 772 Byelostok (Russia), 1286 - railways, 773 - reigning sovereign, 767 - religion, 769 - royal family, 767 CABINDA (Port. West Africa), 1254 - shippin~, 773 Cabo de Palos (Spain); wireless - Sobranje, 768 station, 1365 - towns, 769 Cabo Finisterre (Spain); wireless - university, 769 station, 1365 - wheat, 771 Caceres (Spain), province, 1353, 1361 Bulhar (Somaliland), 204 Cadiz (Spain), 1353; town, 1354 Bunhury (Western Australia), 391 - faculty, 1356 ; fort, 1359 Bnndelkhaud (India), 127 - naval station, 1360 Bnnder Abbas (Persia), port, 1224, - wireless station, 1360, 1365 1226, 1228 Caen (France), 858 ; faculties, 862 Bundi state (India), 128 Cagliari (Italy), 1064; town, 1066 ; Bunyoro (Ugauda), 188 university, 1069 Burgos (Spain), 1353, 1361; tn., 1354 Caicos Is. (West Indies), 332, 334 Buriat Lama (Tibet), 806 Cairo (Egypt), 254, 255; tn.,256, 259 Burlington (Iowa), 521 Cajamarca (Peru), 1234 - (Vermont), 620 Calabar, Nigeria, 242, 243 Burma, agriculture, 145, 146 Calabria (Italy), 1064, 1081 - area and population, 123, 145 Calacoto (Bolivia), petroleum, 752 - births and deaths, 131 Oalais, 858 ; trade, 880, 883 - education, 135 Calamada (Greece), 1033, 1037 - finance, 139 Calamar (Colombia), 816 - forests, 145, 146 Calcutta, 132; trade, 154; univ., 134 - government, 123, 125 Caldas (Colombia), province, 814 - justice, 136 Calgary (Canada), 281, 300 - land revenue, 139 Cali (Colombia), 814, 815 -- tenure, 144 Caliaeria (Rumania), 1265 - port, 154 Calicut (India), 132 - religion, 133 California, agriculture, 458, 493 - roads, 156 - area & population, 440, 491 - trade, 14.6, 150, 152, 154 - banks, 494 -wireless station, 169 - books of reference, 495 Burnley, population, 18 - charity, 492 Burntisland, port, 73, 85 - Chinese, Japanese & Indians in,491 Burton-on-Trent, population, 18 - commerce, 494 Burutu (Nigeria), 243 - consrit, and government, 490 Bury, population, 18 - copper, 493 Bushire (Persia), pt.,1224, 1226,1228 - cotton, 458 Bushman race (Africa), 970 - debt, 493 INDEX 1461

CAI:J OAN California, defence, 4: 92 Canada, books of reference, 297 - education, 4ffl - canals, ~94 - electric power-transmission, 494 - Chinese in, 283 - finance, 492 - coal, 289 - fisheries, 494 - commerce, 290 et seq. - forests and timber, 460, 461, 493 - constitution, 278 - fruit, 459, 493 - copper, 289 - gold, 463, 493 - crops, 288 - Indian reservations, 491 - customs, 290 - irrigation, 4:93 - debt, 285 -libraries, 492 - defence, 286 -live stock, 493 - dept. of External Affairs, 280 - manufactures, 494 - education, 283 - mining, 463, 493 - Eskimos, 28] - oriental immigrants, 491 - exports & imports, 291 - ostrich farming, 493 - finance, 285 - petroleum, 493 -- provincial, 286 - precious stones, 494 - fisheries, 289 - public lands, 456 - forestry, 288 - railways, 494 - fruit, 288 - religion, 491 - gold, 289 - representation, .4:35, 490 - government, 278 - rice, 458 -- provincial, 280 - schools and colleges, 492 - Governor-general, 3, 279 - shipping, 473, 474, 494 - High Commissioner, 280 - sugar (beet), 493 - holdings, 287 - universities, 492 - House of Commons, 278 - wheat, 493 - immigration, 282 - wine, 493 - import duties, 291 - wool, 493 - Indians (native), 281, 285 Callao (Peru), 1234; town, 1234; port, - Japanese in, 1099 1239 - justice and crime, 284 Calshott, R.N. air station, 64 -livestock. 288 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1064; town, 1066 - manufactures, 290 Camagiiey (Cuba), 826 ; town, 827 - militia, 286 Cambodia (French), 889,890,892,895, - - war contingent, 287 1343 - mining, 289 Cambridge University, 31, 32 - ministry, 279 Cambridge (U.S.A.), 443, 541, 542 - money and credit, 296 Camden (N. Jersey), 443, 570 - money, weights, measures, 297 Camerino, (Italy) University, 1069 - newspapers, &c., 284 Cameroon, see Kamerun ~ Parliament, 278 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 169 - political parties, 279 Campania (Italy), 1064, 1081 -- ports, 292 Campbell Islands (N. Z.), 420 - posts and telegraphs, 295 Campeche (Mexico), 1127 - Privy Council, 279 Campo (Kamerun), 969 - production and industry, 287 Campobasso (Italy), 1063; town, 1066 - provinces, 278, 280, 281, 282 Canada, seealso separate Provinces passim. - agriculture, 287 - provincial finance, 286 - area and population, 280 -- government, 280 - banks, 296 - railways, 294, 295 - births, deaths, marriages, 282 - religion, 283 t462 THE STATES~IAN'8 YEAR-BOOK, 1916

CAN CAS Canada, representation, 214, 215, 280 Cape of Good Hope, salt, 221 - Senate, 278 - towns, 226 - shipping and navigation, 294 - troops at, 219 - towns, 281 - university, 217 - troops in (militia), 286 t 287 - wheat, 228 - universities, 283, and see separate ~ wine, 219, 228 provinces Cape Gracias a Dios (Nicarag.), 1186 - war expenditure, 285 Cape Haiti (Haiti), 1050 - wheat and oats, 287, 288, 293 Cape Lopez (French Congo), 904 Canada, province, 290 Cape P. of Walt's (Alas.) gold at, 641 Canal zone, Panama, 1209 Cape Town, 215,217, 225, 226 Canar (Ecuador) province, 846, 848 - university, 217 Canary Islands (Spain), 1353, 1358, Cape Vel'deIs. (Portuguese),1252,1253 1367 ; wireless station, 1365 Capodistria university (Greece), 1033 Canberra, Fed. cap. (Australia), 341 Caqueta (Colombia], province, 814 Candia (Crete), 1032, 1033 Oara banchel (8 P,), wireless stn., 1359 Canea (Crete), 1032, ] 033 . Carabane Is. [Senegal), 914 Canelones (Uruguay), 1423, 1427 Carabnbo (Venezuela), 1432 , Canterbury, population; 18 Caracas (Ven.), 1431,1432; univ, 1433 Canterbury district (N. Z.); 408 Carapegua (Paraguay), 1214 Canton (China), 788, 797 j port, 799; Carbondale (Pennsylvania), 597 wireless station, 801 Carbonear (N ewfonndland), 325 Canton (Ohio), 443, 588 Carehi (Ecuador), prov., 846 Cape Coast Castle (Gold Coast), 247 Cardenas (Cuba), 827 Cape of Good Hope, 1178 Cardiff, 19; college, 32; port, 73, 85 - Administrator, 225 Cargados Islands (Mauritius), 198 - agriculture, 228 Carib raee (Dominica), 336 - area and population, 216, 226 - Nicaragua), 1184 - births, deaths and marriages, 226 Cariboo (British Columbia), 303 - books of reference, 228 Carinthia, area and population, 694 - charitable institutions, 227 - representation, 692, 693 - coal, 220 Carlisle, college, 32 - commerce, 228 Carnegie Trust, 32 - communications, 222 Car Nieobar (Andaman Is.), 169 - constitution and govt., 214, 2Q6 Carniola, area and population, 694 - copper, 221 - representation, 690, 691, 692 - cotton, 219 Carolina, see N., and S. Carolina - defence, 219 Caroline Is. (Ger. Pacific), 967, 974 - diamonds, 228 Carrara (Italy), 1063 - education, 226, 227 Carriacou Island (West Indies), 338 - finance, 227 Carson City (Nevada), 565, 566 - gold, 220, 221 Caspian flotilla (Russian), 1296 - irrigation, 228i Cartagena (001.), 814, 815; port; 818 - justice, 218 Cartagena/Sp-du],1354; ft., 1359, 1360 - live stock, 228 Cartago (Costa Rica), 820 ; town, 821 -lobster·canning, 219 Casablanca (Morocco), 1143, 1145 - local government, 215, 216, 225 Casale (I taly), fortress, 1074 --- money, weights, measures; 228 Caserta (Italy), 1064; town, 1066 - occupations of the people, 226 Cashmere, see Kashmir - 'Pauperism, 227 CaspianPorts(Persia),1224, 1226, 1228 - production and industry, 227 Cassel (Prussia), 936 - religion, 226 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1258 - representation, 214, 215 Castello Branco (Portugal), 1244 INDEX 1463

CAS OHA Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1353, Central Provinces and Berar 1361; town, 1354 -- finance, 139 Oastellorizo (lEgean Islands), 1032 - - forests, 145, 146 Oastillo (Nic.), wireless station, 1187 -- government, 124, 125 Castlemaine (Victoria), 369 -- justice, 136 Castletown (Isle of Man), 92 -- land revenue, 139 Oastries (S. Lucia), 339 --- tenure, 144 Catamarca (Argentina), 670, 675 -- religion, 133 Catania (Sicily), 1004; port, 1084; -- roads, 156 town, 1066 ; university, 1069 -- states, 129, 133 Catanzaro (Italy), 1064; town, 1066 ; -- trade, 150, 152 university, 1069 Cephalonia (Greece), 1032 Cattaro (Dalmatiu), 684 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1234, 1238 Cauca (Colombia), 814, 816 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1423 Caucasus, agriculture, 1299 Cettinje (Montenegro), 1137 - area and population, 1281, 1282 Ceuta (Spanish Africa), 1353; fort, - coal, 1301 1359 ; wireless station, 1359 - cotton, 1300 Ceylon, agriculture, 110, 112 - defence, 1295 - area and pop_, 109 - education, 1288, 1289, 1290 - banks, 113 - forests, 1300 - birth, marriage, death rates, 110 - government, 1278, 1279 - books of reference, 114 - live stock, 1300 - commerce, 112 - manufactures, 1302 - communications, 113 - mining, 1301, 1302 - constitution and government, 109 - municipalities, 1280 - customs valuation, 112 - towns, 1285, 1286 - debt, 112 Cautin (Chile), province, 776 - defence, 112 Oavalla (Orete), 1033 - dependency (Maldive Islands), 113 Cavite (Philippine Islands), 453 - education, III Cawnpore (India), 132 - exports and imports, 112, 113 Cayenne (French Guiana), 923 - finance, 111 Cayes, Les (Haiti), 1050 - Governor, 109 Cayman Islands (\V. 1.), 332, 334 - import duties, 112 Ceara (Brazil), 758 ; Tubber, 762 - justice and crime, 111 Oebu Island (Philippines), 648 -live stock, 112 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 521 - military expenditure, 112 Ceiha, La (Honduras), 1054, 1057 - minerals and precious stones, 112 Celaya (Mexico). 1128 - lnoney and credit, 113 Oelebes Is. (D.E.I.), 1170, 1171 - money, weights, and measures,113 Central Africa Protectorate (British), - occupations of the people, 110 see N yasaland Protectorate - pauperism, III Central Asia, Russian possessions in, - posts and telegraphs, 113 1281, 1285, 1287, 1289, 1290 - production, 112 Central Falls (Rhode Island), 602 - railways, 113 Central India, Native States, 127, 129 .:.... religion, 110 -- government, 127 - rubber, 112 -- religion, 133 - shipping, 113 Central Provinces and Berar (India) - towns, 110 ~ - agriculture, 144, 145 - troops in, 112 -- area and pop., 126, 127, 144 Chachak (Serbin), 1334 -- births and deaths, 131 Ohaco, El (Bolivia); 7 ~9 -- education, 135 Chaco (Argentina); province, 670 1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

OHA CHI Chaco (Paraguay), 1214 Cheren (Eritrea), 688 Chaco race (Paraguay), 1214 Ohernigov (Russia), 1282; tn., 1286 Chad region (French Congo), 904 Cherkasy (Russia), 1286 Chaferinas Is. (Spanish Africa), 1353 Chester, population, 18 Chagai (Baluchistan), 164, 167 Chester (Pennsylvania), 579 Chagos Islands (Mauritius}, 198 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 636, 637 Chalcis (Greece), 1033 Chiamdo, 805 Cham race (Cochin China), 894 Chiapas (Mexico), 1127 Chaman (Baluchistan), 165 Chicago (Ill.), 443, 514, 515, 517 Chamba (India), state, 130 - university, 516 Chamberlin Observatory (Colon), 496 Chichlayo (Peru), 1231 Champerico (Guatemala), port, 1047 Chicopee (J\tlassachusetts), 541 Chancharnayo district (Peru), 1237 Ohieti (Italy), 1062 ; town, 1066 Chandernagar (French India), 892 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1127, 1128 Ohang-chun (Kirin), 804 Chile, agricultural colonies, 777 Ohangai race (Rumania), 1265 - agriculture, 779 Chango race (Chile), 776 - area and population, 775 Ch'ang-sha (China), 788, port, 799 - army, 778 Channel Is., area & pop., 14, 15, 23 - banks, 783 - books of reference, 99 - births, marriages, deaths, 776 - fisheries, 70 - books of reference, 784 - government: 93 - boundary treaties, 749 Chaorn (Dahomey), 916 - cereals, 779 Chapa da Diamantina (Brazil), dis .. - Chamber of Deputies, 775 monds, 762 - coal, 780 Charjui (Bokhara), 1319 - commerce, 780 Oharleroi (Belgium), 730 - constitution, 775 Charles Edward, Duke (Saxe-Coburg - copper, 780 and Gotha), 1015 - debt, 778 Charleston (South Carolina), 443, 605 - defence, 778 - naval station, 453 - diplomatic representatives, 783 - shipping, 474, '607 - education, 777 Charleston (West Virginia) 630 - finance, 777 Charlestown (Nevis), 336 - fisheries, 780 Charlotte (North Carolina), 583 - forests, 779, 780 Charlottenburg (Prussia), 936 - golLl, 780 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 314 - government, central, 775 Charters Towers (Queensland), 378 -- local, 775 Chatalja (Turkey), 1405 ; lortif., 1410 - immigration, 776 Chatham Islands (N.Z.), 408, 420 - industry, 780 Chattanooga (Tennessee), 443, 611 - iron, 780 Chaux-de..Fonds (Switzerland), 1390 - justice and crime, 777 Chefoo (China), port 799 -live stock, 780 Chehkiang (China), 788, 797 - local government, 775 Cheleken (Russia), oil, 1302 - manufactures, 780 Chelsea (Massachusetts), 541 - mining, 780 Chelyabinsk (Russia), 1286 - money anti credit, 783 Chemnitz (Saxony), 939, 1020 - money, weights, measures, 783 Chemulpo (Korea), 1113 ; port, 1114 - National Congress, 775 Ch'eng-tu (China), 788 - navy, 779 Chenstochow, (R. Poland), 1286 - nitrates, 778, 780,781 Cherbourg (France), 868; fort., 869, - pauperism, 777 873 ; port, 883 - ports, 781 INDEX 1465

CHI CHI Chile, posts and telegraphs, 782 China, mines and minerals, 797 - President, 775 ,- money and credit, 801 - provinces, 775, 776, 1233 - money, weights, and measures, 802 - railways, 782 - navy, 795 - religion, 777 - newspapers, 792 - roads, 782 -- opium, 796, 798 - Senate, 775 - Parliament, 785 - shipping and navigation, 782 - petroleum, 797 - territory, 775, 776 - political adviser, 786 - towns, 776 - ports, 798, 799 - universities, 777 - post and telegraphs, 801 - wheat, 779 - President, 786 - wine, 780 - production and industry, 796 - wireless stations, 782 - provinces, 788 Chihli (China), province, 788, 797 - railways, 801 ChilIan (Chile), 776 - religions, 790 Chilpaneingo (Mexico), 1128 - roads, 800 Chiloe (Chile), proviuee, 776, 780 - salt gabelle, 793 Chimborazo (Ecuador), prov., 846 - savings bank, 801 China, agriculture, 796 - shipping and navigation, 800 - area and population, 787 - silk, 797, 798, 800 - army, 795 - tea, 797, 798, 800 - banks, 801 - tin, 797 - books of reference, 809 - universities, 791 - coal, 797 - wheat, 796 - commerce, 798 - wireless stations, 801 -- constitutional reform, 785 China, (Portuguese), 799, 1252 - copper, 797 Oh'i-uan (Ohina), 788 - cotton, 798, 800 Ch'inan-fu (China), 789 - Council of State and others, 785-6 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1185 - customs, maritime, 793 Chinde (Mozambique), 200, 1254, - customs tariffs, 793 1255 - debt, 793-4 Chinese in- - defence, 795 Australia, 357, K_orea, 1113 - dependencies, 788, 803 369,378, 385, Macao, 1252 - diplomatic representatives, 803 402 Madagascar, 906 - education, 791 Borneo, 106 Malaya, 173, 177, - finance, 793 Canada, 283 ] 80, 639 - foreign advisers, 786 Cochin Ohina, Mauritius, 196 - foreigners in, 790, 1099 &c., 894 New Zealand, 408 - gold, 797 Fiji, 422 Panama, 1207 - government, central, 785 F. Oceania, 927 Peru, 1233 - - local, 787 German Pacific, Philippines, 648 - heads of departments, 786 974, 975 Reunion, 910 - iron, 797 Hawaii, 642 Sarawak, 108 - Japanese in, 790, 1099 Jamaica, 332 Siam, 1345 - justice, 792 Japan, 1097 U.S.A., 491 - leased territory, 117, 182, 788,804, and seeseparate States 892, 961, 967, 973, ) 092, Chinese Turkestan, 807, 812 1098, 1108, 1117 Chiug-Ching (China), coal mines, 797 -loans, 794 Ohinkai (Japan), naval dist., 1104 - local government, 787 Chinkiang (China), port, 799 - manufactures, 797 Chinnampo (Korea), port, 1114 1466 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

CHI COL Chintechi (N yasaland), 199 , Ooal-yielding regions tcontinueds-« Ohinwangtao (China), port, 799 Belgium, '735 Mexico, 1131 Chios (Greece), 1032 Brazil,762 N e t h er lands, Ohiquimula (Gnatemala), 1046 Brunei, 107 1163 Chiriqui (Panama), prov., 1207, 1208 Bulgaria, 772 N e« fouud land, Chiromo (Nyasaland), 199 Canada, 289, 362 Chishima (Kurile) Is., 1097, 1098 301,304,307, Nicaragua, Chita (Siberia), 1287 310, 31a, 319 1186 Chitral, 128, 662 Chile, 780 Nigeria, 243, Chaco (Colombia), prov., 814 China, 797 244 Choiseul I. (Ger. Pacific), 426, 974 Colombia, 816 Persia, 1226 Oholo race (Peru), 1233 Dutch EaE,t In ~ Pelu, 1238 Cholon (Cochin-China}, 894 dies, 11'76 Portugal and Choluteca (Honduras), 1054 Ecuador, 848 Colon i e s, Chosen, see Korea France, 876 1248, 1255 Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar French Colo- Rumania, 1269 Choum-n (Bulgaria), 769 nies, 895, 908 Russia, i301 Chowfa Maha Vajiravudh (Siam), Germany, 954, Serbia, 1338 1342 980, :)8 g-, Siam, 1346 Christchurch (New Zealand), 408 1023 South Africa, Christian X. (Denmark), 831 Great Britain, 220, 221, 232 Christiania, see Kristiania 71 Spain, 1361 Ohristmas Islands (Indian Ocean), Greece, 1037 Sweden, 1379 114, 170, 172 Hait.i, 1051 Tasmania, 400 Ch itre (Panama), 1207 Honduras,1055 Turkey, 1415 Ohua (Uganda), 188 India, 148 U.S.A., 462, Chubut (Argentina), province, 670 Japan, 1107~ 463, 497, and Chumbi valley, 806 1114 see u n d er Ohung-jin (Korea), port, 1114 Korea, 1114 States Chungking (China), port, 799 Mada g a s ca r , Uruguay, 1426 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 749 908 Venezuela, 1437 Chntta race (Baluchistan), 166 Coastland (Anstria), area &,pop., 694 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 827 Coatbridge, population, 22 Cincinnati (Ohio), 443, 588 Coban (Guatemala), 1044, 1047 Cirencester, agricultural college, 32 Coblentz (Germany), 937 ; forts, 944 Ciscauoasia, 1282, 1289, 1290 Coburg (Germany), 1016 Ciudad·~eal (Spain), prov.,1353, 1361 Cocanada (In dia), 132 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1128 Cochabamba (Bolivia), 749, 751 Civil Territory (Algeria), 898 Cochin (Madras), 127, 129 Clarksville (Ten.), 611 Cochin-China (F.), 873,889,890, 892, Clermont-Ferrand (France), 858; 894 faculties, 862 Cocle (Panama}, 1207, 12Q~ Cleveland (Ohio), 443, 588, 590 Cocos Islands (Malaya), 170, 172 Clichy (France), 858 Codrington College (B,arhados), 330 Clinton (Iowa), 521 Coetivy Islands (Seychelles), 202 Olydebank, population, 22 Cohoes (New York), 577 Coahuila (Mexico), state, 1127 Coiba Is. (Panama), pearl fishery, J208 Coal-yielding regions :- Coimbra (Portugal), 1244; town, Al'gentina, 675 Austria .. Hun.. 1245 ; university, 1246 Australia, 347, gary, 701,702 Coirnbatore (India), 132 348, 364, Baluchistan,167 Cojedes (Venezuela), province, 1432 3 6 5; 3 7 4, Belgian Congo, Colchagua (Cfhi1e), province, 776, 382 743 Colima (Mexico); 1127; town, 1127 INDEX 1467

COL CON College de France, 863 Colorado, defence, 497 Colmar (Germany), 979 - education, 496 Co16ane Island (Macao], 1252 - finance, 497, 498 Cologne (Germany), 936; forts, 944 - forests an d timber, 460, 464, 497 Colombia, agriculture, 816 - gold, 463, 497 - area and population, 813 - Indian reservations, 495 - books of reference, 819 - irrigation, 497 - boundary treaties, 759, 815, 845, -live stock, 497 1235 - manufactures, 497 - coal, 816 - ruining, 463, 497 - coffee, 817 - petroleum, 497 - commerce, 817 - production and industry, 497 - Congress, 813 - public lands, 456 - constitution and government, 813 - railways, 498 - debt, 816 - religion. 496 - defence, 816 - representation, 435, 495 - departments, 813, 814 - universities, 496 - diplomatic representatives, 819 - wheat, 497 - education, 815 Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless - emeralds, 816 station, 824 - finance, 815 Colorado Springs, 496 - gold, 816 Coltano (Italy), wireless stn., 1089 - Indians, 814 Columbia, District of (U.S.A.), 438, - iron, 81'6 439 - mines and minerals, 816 - area and population, 456, 503, 504 - money and credit, 818 - books of reference, 505 - money, weights, measures, 818 - defence, 505 - pearl fisheries, 816 - education, 504, 505 - petroleum, 816 - finance, 505 - posts and telegraphs, 818 - industry, 505 - President, 813 - universities, 504, 505 - production, 816 Columbia (South Carolina), 605 - railways, 818 Columbia Il'niversity (N. Y.), 578 - religion, 815 Columbus (Georgia), 509 - river navigation, 818 Columbus (Otuo}, 5(")7, 588 - rubber, 817 Oomayagua (Honduras), 1054 - salt, 816 Comino Island (Malta), 102 - shipping, RI8 Commersou Is. (Ger. Pacific), 974 - tOWl1S, 814, 815 Commonwealth of Australia, see ~ universities, 815 Australia Colombo (Ceylon), 110 Corne (Italy), 1062, 1081; town, Colon (Panama), 1207, 1209 1066 Oolonia (Uruguay), 1423, 1427 Oomodoro Hivadivia (Arg.), 675 Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 749 Comoe River (French West Africa), Colonies, British, three classes, 99 gold on, 916 Colorado, agriculture, 497 Cornaro Islands (French), 906, 909 - area and pop., 440, 456, 495 Comox (British Columbia), 303 - banks, 498 Concepcion (Chile), 776 ; mines, 780 - books of reference, 498 Concepcion (Paraguay), 1214 - coal, 497 - wireless station, 1216 - constitution and govt., 495 Concord (New Hampshire), 567, 568 - charity, 496 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1136 - debt, 497 Confucianism, 217, 386) 790, 1113 1468 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

CON COR Congo State, seeBelgian Congo Copper-yielding regions (contd.)- - French, 889, 890, 904 Belgian Oongo, Morocco, 1141 - Portuguese, 1254 743 Newfonndland, Conjeeveram (India), 132 Boli via, 751, 326 Connaught, province, population, 24 752 Nicara.gua,1186 - agricultural holdings, 68 Canada, 289, Norway, 1198 Connecticut, agriculture, 500 301,307,310, Papua, 404 - area and population, 439, 456, 498 313, 316, 319, Persia, 1226 - banks, 500 402 Peru, 1238 - books of reference, 500 Chile, 780 Portugal and - charity, 499 China, 797 poss., 1248 -- constitution and government, 498 Colombia, 816 Rhodesia, 209 - defence, 500 Cuba, 828 Russia, 1301 - education, 499 France and Salvador, 1325 - finance, 500 Colonies,877, SantoDomingo, - live stock, 500 893, 901, 908 1330 - manufactures, 500 Germany and Serbia, 1338 - mining, 500 Colonies,954, 8th. Africa, 220 - production and industry, 500 970 Spain, 1361 - railways, 500 Gt. Britain, 71 Sweden, 1379 - religion, 499 Greece, 1037 Tasmania, 440 - representation, 435, 498 Guatemala1046 Turkey, 1415 - shipping, 474 Haiti, 1051 U.S.A.,462,467 - tobacco, 459, 500 Honduras, 1055 and see wnder - universities, 499 Italy, 1080 States Constantine (Algeria), 898, 899 Japan, 1107 Uruguay, 1426 Constantinople,1405 ; factories, 1416 ; Korea, 1114 Venezuela,1434 - forts, 1410; port, 1417 ; town, 1406 Copts, 256, 658 - Patriarch of, 769, 1287, 1406 Coquirobo (Chile), province, 776; - university, 1408 mines, 780; port, 781 Oonstanza (Rumania), 1265, 1266 - wireless station, 782 Cooch Behar (India), 129 Cordoba (Argentina), 670; 671 Cook Islands (N.Z.), 407, 420 - university, 671 Coomassie, or Kumasi (Ashanti), 248 Cordoba (Spain), 1353, 1361 ; 1354 Coorg (India), agriculture, 144, 145 Cordova (Alaska), 639 - area and population, 124, 126, 144 Corea, see Korea - births and deaths, ] 31 Corfu (Greece), 1032 ; 1033 - education, 135 Corinth canal, ] 039 - forests, 145, 14.6 Corinthia (Greece), 1032 - government, 124 Corinto (Nicar.), 1185; port, 1186 - justice, 136 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1366, 1367 - land tenure, 144 Cork, 19, 23 ; port, 85 - religion, 133 - University College, 32 - roads, 156 Corn-producing regions, seeWheat do. Copais, Lake (Greece), 1036 Cornell University (U.S.A.), 578 Copan (Honduras), products, 1055, Corning (New York), 577 1056 Cora (Venez.), coal at, 1434 Copper-yielding regions: Coronel (Chile), mines, 780; port, Abyssinia, 659 382, 387, 782 Afghan'tan,665 394 Corral (Chile), port, 782 Argentina,675 Austria· Hun- Corrientes (Argentina), 670 ; 671 Australia, 347, gary, 701 t Corsica, 873 348, 349,864, 702, 715, 721 Cortland (New York), 577 INDEX 1469

COR CUL Coruna (Spain), 1353; town, 1354; Crefeld (Prussia), 936 - wireless station, 1369 Oremona (Ita1y), 1062 ; town, 1066 Coscuez (Uolom.), emerald mines, 816 Crete, 767, 1041 Cosenza (Italy), 1064 ; town, 1066 Crimmitschau (Saxony), 1021 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 202 Cristobal (Panama), port, 1209 Cossack lands, 1270; schools, 1289 ; Croatia-Slavouia, area and popula- soldiers, 1294-6 tion, 708 Costa Rica, agriculture, 822 - local government, 707 - area and population, 820 -- representation, 706, 707 - bananas, 821, 822, 823 - schools, 711 -- banks, 824 Croruarty, R. N. air station, 64 -- births, deaths, 821 Cronstadt (Russia), see Kronstadt -- books of reference, 825 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 330 - boundary, 1207 Croydon, population, 18 - coffee, 822, 823 Cuba, agriculture, 828 - commerce, 823 - area and population, 826 - constitution and governlllellt, 820 ~ births, marriages, deaths, 827 - debt, 822 - books of reference, 830 - defence, 822 - commerce, 829 - education, 821 - constitution and government, 826 - diplomatic representatives, 825 - copper, 828 - finance, 821 - debts, 828 - forests, 822 - defence, 4.53, 825, 826, 828 - gold, 822, 823 - diplomatic representatives, 830 - industry, 822 - education, 827 - justice, 821 - emigration and immigration, 827 - live stock, 822 - finance, 827 - mines, 822 - forests, 828 _. money, weights and measures, 824 - fruit, 828 - posts and telegraphs, 824 - gold, 828 - President, 820 - iron, 828 - provinces, 820 - live stock, 828 - production, 822 - minerals, 828 - railways, 824 - money, 830 - religion, 821 - National Congress, 826 - rubber, 822, 823 - naval stations, 453, 825, 826 - shipping, 823 - posts and telegraphs, 829 - towns, 821 - President, 826 - wireless stat ions, 824 - production and. industry, 828 Cotchery (FrelJch India), 892 - provinces, 826 Cothen (Anhalt), 981 .- railways, 829 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 621 - roads, 829 Courland (Russia), 1282, 1285, 1290 - shipping, 829 Courtrai (Belgium), 730 - tobacco and sugar, 828, 829 Coventry, population, 18 - towns, 827 Covilha (Portugal), 1245 - university, 827 Covington, (Kentucky), 443, 527 Cucuta (Colombia), 814, 815 Covurlui (Rumania), 1264 Cuenca (Ecuador), 846, 848 Crab Island (yYest Indies), 336 Cuenca (Spain), province, 1353 Cracow, 684 ; fort, 695; univ., 697 Cuddalore (India), 132 Cradock (Cape Colony), 226 Cuicuina (Nicaragua), mines, 1186 Craiova (Rumania), 1266 Culebra Cut (Panama Canol), 1210 Cranston (Rhode Island), 602 Culebra Island (Porto Rico), 647 1410 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

CUL DEL Culiacan (Mexico), 1128 Palny (Dairen), 798, 799, 1098, 1117 Cumberland. (Maryland); 536 Damanhnr (Egypt), 2.54, 255 Cuudinamarca (Colom.), 814, 817 Damao (Portuguese India), 1252 Cuneo (Italy), 1062; town, 1066 Damaraland (Ger. S. W. Africa), 970 ; Ouracao (Dutch W.1.), 1178, 1179 conquered July 11; ,1915, 971 Curieo (Chile), prov., 776 : tOWIl, 776 Darnara race, 970 Curieuse Islands (Seychelles), 202 Damascus (Syria), 1406; railway, 1418 Curytiba (Brazil), 758 ~ Patriarch of, 1406 Cushing (Oklahoma), oil at, 592 Dambovitza (Rumania), 1265, 1269 Cutch (India), 129 Darner, El, (A.-E. Sudan), 270 Cuttack (India), 132 Damietta (Egypt), 254 ; town, 256 Ouxhaven [Germany), 944, 956 Damot (A byssinia), 657 - naval base, 948 Dampier I. (German Pacific), 974 Cnyaba (Brazil), 758 Danakil race (Fr Somaliland), 911 Ouzco (Peru), 1234 ; univ., 1235 Danbury (Connecticut), 4~H} Cyclades (Greece), 1032 Danger Island (Cook Is.), 420, 426 Cyprus, 114, 1404 Danish 'Vest Indies, 843 - agriculture, 115 Dankali race (Abyssinia), 658 - area and population, 114 Danube provinee (\riirttem,), 1027 - banks, 116 ~ river defences, 684, 1268, 1271 - books of reference, 116 -- navigation, 704, 717 - commerce, 116 Danville (Illinois), 515 - debt 115 Danville (Virginia), 623 - education, 115 Danzig (Germany), fort, 944 - finance, 115 - naval port, 948 - irrigation, 115 - port, 936 ; town, 961 - justice and crime, 115 Daqahlia (Egypt), 254, 255 - live stock, 115 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca - mining, 116 Darbhangah (India), 132 - posts and telegraphs, 116 Dardanelles (fortifications), 1410 - roads, 116 Dar-es-Salaam tGer. E. Af.), 971, 972 - shipping, 116 - wireless station, 972 - sponge tisheries, 116 Darfur (A.-E. Sudan), 270 Cyrenaica, 1090 Darmstadt (Hesse), 937, 995 Czegled (Hungary), 710 Daru (Papua), 404 Czernowits (Al.lstria), 695; uuiv., 697 Daru (Sierra Leone), 249 Darwin (N. Australia), 401 Darwin (Falkland ISlands), 320 DABOSSA (Uganda), 188 Darzadah race (Baluchistan), 166 Dacca (India), 132 Daudi Chua, Kabaka (Uganda), 188 Dadhar (Baluchistan), 166 Davenport (Iowa), 521 Dagana (Senegal), 914 David {Panama}, 1207 Daghestan (Russia), 1282 Dawson (Canada), 319 Dahlak ArQhipelago (Italy), 1088 Dayton (Ohio), 443, 688 Dahomey (French Africa). 889, 890, Deb Raja (Bhutan), 747 912, 913, 916 Debra Tabor (Abyssinia), 658 Dairen or Dalny, 798, 799,1098,1117 Debreczen(Hungary), 710; univer- Dakar (Senegal), 912, 914 sity, 712 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota Decatur (Illinois), 515 Dalai Lama (Tibet), 788, 804 Degema (Nigeria), 243 DaU~s (Te:JQ.s), 443, 614 Dehwar race (Baluchistan), 166 Dal~~ti~, area.and population, 694 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1255 - representation, 692, 693 Delaware, agriculture, 502 INDEX 1471

DEL DIE Delaware, area and population, 439, Denmark, import duties and exports, 456, 501, 502 839, 840 - books of reference, 503 - justice and crime, 835 - charity, 502 - King, 881 - constitution & government, 501 - kings since 1448, 831, 832 - defence, 502 - Landsthing, 832, 833 - education, 602 - live stock, and exports of, 838, 840 - finance, 502 - local finance) 837 - fisheries, 602 -- government, 833 - live stock, 502 - manufactures, 839 - manufactures, 503 - ministry, 883 - production and industry, 502 - money and credit, 841 - railways, 503 - rsoney, weights, & measures, 842 - religion, 502 - navy, 838 - representation, 435, 601 - occupations of the people, 834 Delft (Holland), 1155 - old-age pensions, 835 Delhi (India), province, area & pop., ~ pauperism, 835 144, 145 - political parties, 838 - births and deaths, 131 - posts and telegraphs, 841 - education, 135 - production and industry, 838 -- government, 124 - railways, 841 - land tenure, 144 - religion, 834 - town, 132 - roads, 841 Delta-Amacuro (Venez.), ter., 1482 - Rigsdag, 832 Demerara (E. Guiana), 132, 321, 1178 - royal family, 831, 1189, 1274 Denmark, agriculture, 838 - shipping and navigation, 841 - Althing (Iceland), 833 -.Statsraadet, 833 - area and population, 833 - sugar (beet), 839 - army, 837 - towns, 834 - banks, 841 - University, 835 - births, deaths, marriages, 834 - wheat, 838 - books of reference, 848 D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 408 - colonies, 833, 843 Denver (Colo.), 443, 495, 496, 498 - commerce, 839 Derbent (Caucasus), 1287 - constitution, 832 Derby, population, 18 - customs valuation, 840 Derna (Italian Ali-ita), 1090 -- dairy-produce, exports, 840, 841 Desirade 1. (Guadeloupe), 922 - dairy-workers, 834 Des Moines (Iowa), 443, 521, 522 - debt, 837 Dessau (Anhalt), 937, 981 - defence, 887 Dessuqi (Egypt), mosque, 256 - dependencies, 833, 843 Detmold (Lippe), 997 - diplomatic representatives, 842 Detroit (Mich.), 443, 547, 54~ - distilleries, 839 Devouter (Holland), 1155 - di visions, 833 Devonport, population, 18 - education, 835 Dharma Raja (Bhutan), 747 - emigration, 834 Dholpur state (India), 128 - finance, 836 Diamantine (Brazil), diamonds, 762 -- local, 837 Diarhekir (Turkey), 1405; tn., 1406 - fisheries, 839 - Patriarch of, 1406 - Folkething, 832, 833 Diedenhofen (Germany), fort, 944 - forests, 838 _ Dieg-o GaFcia Is. (Mauritius), 196, 198 - government, central, 882 Diego-Suarez (Madagasoar), 905, 906 - -local, 833 Dieppe (France), 880 1472 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

DIG DUT Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 202, 203 Dublin, 21, 22 Dijon (France), 858 ; faculties, 862 ; - county borough, 14, 23 fort, 869 - population, 24 Dillingen (Germany), faculties, 940 - university and college, 32 Dilly (Timor), port, 1253 Dubuque (Iowa), 521 Dimbokro (French W. Africa), 916 Ducie Island (Pacific), 426 Dindings (Perak), 170, 171 Dudley, population, 18 Dingri (Tibet), 804 Dudoza Island (Pacific), 426 Dinguiray (French Guinea), 915 Dueirn, El (A. ~E. Sudan), 270 Dir (India), 128 Duff Islands (Pacific), 427 Dirsohau (Germany), fort, 945 Duisburg (Prussia), 936 Dire-Dawn (Abyssinia), 658, 911 Duke of Clarence Islds. (Pacific), 426 District of Columbia (U.S.), 438, 439, Duke of York Islds. (Pacific), 426, 972 456, 503 Duki district (Baluchistan), 164 - area and population, 439, 456, 504 Dulcigno (Montenegro), 1137 - books of reference, 505 Duluth (Minnesota), 443, 551, 552 - defence, 505 Duma, the (Russia), 1276 - education, 504 Diinaburg (Dvinsk), 1286 - finance, 505 Diinatnunde, see Ust- Dvinsk - industry, 505 Dundee, 22; College, 32; R. N . air - universities, 504, 505 station, 64 Diu (Portuguese India), 1252 Dunedin (New Zealand), 408 Djakova (Montenegro), 1137 - port, 417, 419 Djambi (Sumatra), 1171 - university, 419 Djenne (French W. Africa), 917 Dunkerque (France), 858 ; port, 880, Djibouti (Fr. Somalild.}, 660,911,912 883; torpedo station, 873 Diwangiri (Bhutan), 747 Dunkirk (New York), 577 Djakova (Montenegro) 1137 Durango (Mexico), 1127; town, 1128 Dobruja (Rumania), 1265 Durazno (Uruguay), 1423, 1427 Dolj (Rumania), 1265 Durazzo (Albania), 667 Dombki (Baluchistan), 160 Durban (Natal), 217, 230, 232 Dominica (B. W. Indies), 334,335,336 Durham (North Carolina), 583 Dominionof Canada, see Canada Durham University, 31, 32, 249, 331 Domnarvet (Sweden), iron, 1379 Durlach (Baden), 982 Don (Russia), province, 1282 Durostor (Rumania), 1265 Donau, seeDanube Durrani race (Afgh.), 662 Dorada, La (Colombia), 818 Dusseldorf (Prussia), 936 Dordrecht (Holland), 1155 Dusun race (Borneo), 106 Dori (Senegal), 917 Dutch Borneo, 1170, 1171 Dorohoi (Rumania), ] 264 Dutch Curacao, 1178, 1179 Dorpat, see Yuriev Dutch East Indies, 1170 Dortmund (Prussia), 936 - agricultnre, 1175 Douai (France), 858 - area and population, 1171 ~ Douglas (Isle of Man), 92 - army, 1174 Dover (Delaware), 501, 502 - banks, 1177 Dover, port, 85 - births, marriages, deaths, 1172 Drama (Greece), 1032, 1033 - books of reference, 1182 Drammen (Norway), 1193 - cacao, 1176 Drenthe (Netherlands), prov., 1154, - cinchona, 1176 1156 - coal, 1176 Dresden (Sax.),1020; town,936, 1021 -coffee, 1175 Drobobycz (Austria), 695 - commerce, 1176

Duals (Kamerun), 969 I- constitution and governmeut, 1171 INDEX 1473

DDT EOU Dutch East Indies, consular repro- East African Protectorate, rubber, 185 sentatives, 1177 - shipping, 187 - defence, 1174 Eastbourne, population, 18 - education, 1172 East Chioago (Indiana), 518 - finance, 1173 East Oriqualand (South Africa), 226 - Germans in, 1172 East Indies, British. See India, British - Governor-General, 1171 -- Dutch. See Dutch East Indies - justiceand crime, 1173 -- French. See India, French. - mining, 1176 East Liverpool (Ohio), 588 - money and credit, 1177 East London (Cape Col.), 217,226 - money, weights, measures, 1177 East Orange (N.J.), 570 - navy, 1174 Eastern Province (Belg. Congo), 742 - oil, 1176 Eastern Province (Uganda), 188 - posts and telegraphs, 1177 Eastern Rumelia, 767, 768 - production and industry, 1175 East St. Louis (Illinois), 443, 515 - railways, 1177 Easton (Pa.), 597 - r~ligion;....1 172 Ebingen (Wurttemberg), 1027 - rice, II/v Echegheh (Coptic dignitary), 659 - shipping, 1177 Echmiadzin, Catholicos of, 1406 - sugar, 1175 Ecuador, agriculture, 847 - tea, 1176 - area and population, 845 - tin, 1176 - army, 847 - tobacco, 1175, 1176 - banks, 849 - towns, 1172 - books of reference, 850 Dutch Guiana (Surinam), 1178 - boundary disputes, 845, 1285 Dutch New Guinea, 1170, 1171 - coal, 848 Dutch West Indies, 1170, 1178 - cocoa, 847 Duy·Tan, King (Annam), 894 - commerce, 848 Dvinsk (Russia), 1286 - Oongress, 845 Dyak race (Sarawak], 108 - constitution and government, 845 - debt, 847 - defence. 847 EAGLR (Trois Freres) Island, 198 - diplomatic representatives, 850 East Africa (British), 184 - education, 846 - German, 967, 971 - finance, 847 - Italian, 1089 - forests, 848 - Portngue c, 1~45, 1252, 1254 - gold, 848 East African Protectorate (Brit.), 184 - hat industry, 848 - agriculture, 185 - justice and crime, 846 - area and population, 184 - minerals, 848 - books of reference, 194 - money and credit, 849 - commerce, 186 - money, weights, and rneasnres, 850 - debt, 185 - navy, 847 - education, 185 - petroleum, BiB - finance, 185 - posts and telegraphs, 849 - forests, 185 - President, 845 - governor, 187 - production andindustry, 847 - justice, 185 - provinces, 846 - mining, 186 - railways, 849 - posts and telegraphs, 187 - religion, 846 - provinces, 184 - roads, 849 - railway, 187 - rubber, 847, 848 - religion, 185 - shipping, 849 5 B 1474 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

EOU ENG Ecuador, towns, 846 El Ahmadi, Mosque (Tanta), 256 - university, 846 EI Arish (Egypt), 255 - wireless stations, 849 El Azhar, Mosque, Cairo, 256 Edinburgh, 22 ; university, 32 El Beni (Bolivia), 749, 751 Edirneh, See Adrianople Elha, Island of, 1074 Edmonton (Canada), 281, 300 El hasan (Albania), 667 Efate Island (Pacific), 427 Elberfeld (Prussia), 936 Eghaln, Royal Holloway College, 32 Elbing (Prussia), 937 Egypt, 1404 El Ohaco (Bolivia), 749 - agriculture, 262 Eldama Ravine (B. E. Africa), 184 - area and population, 254 EI Darner (A.-E. Sudan), 270

- army, native, 261 El Dueim (A. a E. Sudan), 270 - - of occupation, 26:3 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 330 - banks, 267 Elgin (Illinois), 515 - books of reference, 274 Elgon, Mount, forest on, 186 - commerce, 263 El Hassa (Arabia), 1394 n, 1405 n, - constitution and government, 253 Elima (Ivory Coast), 915 - cotton, 263, 264 Elis, (Greece), 1032 - customs valuation, 264 Elizabeth (New Jersey), 433, 576 - debt, 261 ElizJYetpo], see Yelizavctpol - defence, 261 Elizabethville (Belg. Congo), 742, 743 - diplomatic representatives, 269 Elkhart (Indiana), 518 -- education, 256 El Kosseir (Egypt), port, 265 - El Azhar, Mosque, 256 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 426 - finance, 260 Elmira (New York), 577 - foreigners ill, 255 EI Obeid (A. -E. Sudan), 270 - governorships, 254 Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish - High Commissioner, 269 Africa), 1366, 1367 - illiteracy, 256 EI Paso (Texas), 614 - import duties, 264 In Paraiso (Hondlvas), tobacco, 1055 - irrigation, 262, 263 El Qoseir (Egypt), 259 - justice and crime, 258 El Said (Eg} pt), 255 - Legislative Assembly, 253 Elsass, Upper and Lower, 979 - local government, 254 Elvas (Portugal), 1244 - ministry, 253 Ely, Isle of, 17 - money and credit, 267 Emba (Russia), oil, 1302 - money, weights, measures, 268 Enlhu (British East Africa), 184 - mudirias, 254 Emden (Germany), 956 - posts and telegraphs, 267 Emilia (Italy), province, 1063, 1081 - production and industry, 262 Emmeu (Netherlands), 1155 - Provincial Councils, 254 Encarnacion (Paraguay), 1214 - railways, 266 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 426 - religion, 256 England and Wales, agriculture, 65 - shipping and navigation, 265 - agricultural holdings, 67 - Suez Canal, 254, 255, 266 - area, 14 - Sultan, 252 - Bank of England, 90 - towns, 255 - banks, chartered, 90 - troops in, British, 262 -- joint-stock, 90 -- native, 261 -- post-office, 91 - Wakhf lands, 919 -- trustee, 91 - wheat, 263 - births, marriages, and deaths, 25 Eichstadt (Germany), faculties, 940 - books of reference, 95 Eisenach (Germany), 1018 - canals, 86, 87 INDEX 1~75

ENG EVE England and Wales, cities, 18, 19 Epirus (Greece), 1032 - coal produce, 72 Equator (Belgian Congo), 742 - commerce, 76 Equatorial Africa (French), 889, 890 - Councils. District, &c., 12 Eq ua torial Provin CPs (Aby8sinia),657 - Counties, Administrative, 11, 17 Erfurt (Prussia), 906 - County Boroughs, 17 Jl~rie (Pennsylvania), 443, 597 - crime and criminals, 37, 39, 40 Eritrea, Italian E. Africa, 270, 1076 - crops, 65, 66, 67 ~ area andpopulation, 1087, 1088 - education, agricultural, 32, 69 - cornmissariats. 1088 -- elementary, 34 - finance, 1086 ' -- finance of, 46, 48 - gold mines, 1088 -- secondary, 32 - government, 1088 -- technical, 32 - governor, 1088 -- university, 3], 32 - palm nuts, 1088 - electorate, 6 - pearl fishing, 1088 - emigration aud immigration, 26 - posts and telegraphs, 1088

- fisheries, 70 - wireless station, 1088 1 1089 - forestry, 69 Erivan (Russia), 1282 ; cotton, 1300 ; - illegitimacy, 25 town, 1286 - imports and exports, 76 Erlanger, (Bavaria), 987 ; university, - income tax, 48 940 - inhabited houses, 19 Ernest Augw.,tns, D.~ Brunswick, 990 - justice and crime, 37, 39 Ernst 11., D. (Saxe-Altenburg), 1015 - king, 28, 122 Ernst Ludwig, Gr-D. (Hesse), 994 - 1ive stock, 65 Errornanga Island (Pacific), 427 - local government, 11 Erythrea see Edtrea - local taxation, 50, 52 Erronan Island (Pacific), 427 - metropolis (see also London), 20 Erzebetfalva (Hungary), 710 - mining and minerals, 72 Erzcrum (Turkey), 1405; forts, 1410 - national insurance, 40 - tOWIl, 1406 - occupations of the people, 20 Escant, see Schelde - old-age pensions, 41 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1373 - parliamentary representation, 6 Eskimo race, Alaska, 639 - pauperism, 42, 43 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 846, 847 - population, 14 et seq. - mines, 848 ; rubber, 847 - posts and telegraphs, 87-9 Esna Barrage (E~ypt), 263 - property assessed, 50 Esperanza, La (IIonduras), 1054 - railways, 86 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 758, 762 - religion, 27 Espirito Santo Island (Pacific), 427 - revenue & expend., 47, 48, 49, 50 Essen (Prussia), 936 - towns, 18, 19 Essequibo (B. Guiana), 321, 1178 - trade, 76 Esslingen (Wurttemberg), 1027 - universities, 31, 32 Esteli (Nicaragua), 185 - wheat, 65, 66, 67 Esthonia (Russia), 1282, 1290 Enirl (Oklahoma), 592 Estrernadura (Portugal}, 1244 Enkeldoorn (Rhodesia), 209 Eszek (Hungary), 708, 710 Enos (.lEgean shores), 767 Ethiopia, 657 Enschede (Netherlands), 1155 Euboea (Greece), 1032 ; mines, 1037 Entebbe (Uganda), 188, 189 Eugene (Oregon), 594 Entre Minho e Douro (Port.), 1244 Europe, British colonies in, 99 Entre Rios (Argentina), 670, 674 Evansville (Indiana), 443, 518 ~nzeli (Persia), port, 1224, 1226 Evanston (Illinois}, 515 Epinal (France), fortress, 869 Everett (Massachusetta), 541 5 B 2 1476 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

EVE FIN Everett (WAshington), 627 Ferghana (Russia in Asia), 1283; Evkaf (Turkish), 1047 cotton, 1300 ; oil, 1302 Evora (Portugal), 1244 ; town, 1245 Fernando Po (Sp. Africa), 1366, 1367 Ewe race C'Vest Africa), 916, g68 Ferozepore (India), 132 Exeter, population, 18 ; college, 31 Ferrara(Italy), l063;1066;univ., 1069 Exuma Island (Bahamas), 330 Ferrol (Spain), fort, 1359, 1360 Feuerbach ('Viirtteulberg), 1027 Fez (Morocco), 1143 Fiauarantsoa (Madagascar), 906 Fidalla (Morocco), port, 1145 FADA N'GOURMA (French West Fife (North Rhodesia), 210 Africa) 916, 917 Figig (Morocco), 1143 Faeroe Islands (Denmark), 832, 833 Fiji, 340 Fagersta (Sweden], iron, 1379 - area and population, 422 Fa.irbanks (Alaska), 639 - births and deaths, 422 Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 420 - books of reference, 424 Fakumen (}tlanchnria), 804 ~ Chinese in, 422 Falasha race (Abyssinia), 658 - commerce, 423 Falchiu (Rumania), 1264 - communications, 424 Falcon (Venezuela), 1432, 1434 - constitution and governlnent, 422 Falkirk, population, 22 - customs, 423, 424 Falkland Islands, 320 - debt, 423 Fall River (Mass.), 433, 541 - education, 422 Falmouth (Jamaica), 332 - finance, 423 Falun (Sweden), 1373 - Governor, 422 Famagusta (Oyprus), 115 - Indians in, 422 Fa.ndian, official, (Maldive Is.), 113 - immigration into Fanning Island (Pacific), 427 -- Chinese, 422 Fargo (North Dakota), 585 -- Indian, 132, 422 Farrnuli (Afghanistan), 665 - live stock, 423 Farnborough, airship station, 64 - production and industry, 423 Faro (Portugal), 1244; town, 1245 - religion, 422 Farukhabad (India), 132 - rubber, 423 Fatick (Senegal), 914 - shipping, 4~4 Fayum (Egypt), 254, 255, 256, ?58 - sugar, 423, 424 Federal District (Brazil), 758 -- wireless stations, 424 Federal District (Mexico), 1128 Fingo race (South Africa), Federal District (Venezuela), 1432 Finland, agriculture, 1316 Federal Territory (Australia), 341 - area, 1314 - births, marriages, deaths, 342 - banks, 1318 - inhabited houses, 342 - births, marriages, deaths, 1315 - money and credit, 352 - books of reference, ]318 - sheep, 342 - canals, 1317 Federated Malay States, 176, 1343 - commerce, 1317 Felicite Island (Seychelles), 202 - crime, 1315 Felixstowe, R. N. air station, 64 - debt, 1315, 1316 Female suffrage, see Woman suffrage - education, 1288, 1315 Fengtien (Manchuria), 788, 797, 803 - emigration, 1315 Feng-hwang-cheng (Manchuria), 804 - finance, 1315, 1316 Ferdinand, King (Bulgaria),767 - forests, 1300, 1316 Ferdinand, King (Rumania}, 1263 - Germans in, 1314 Fere, La [France], fort, 869 - government, 1278, 1280, 1314 Ferencz Canal (Hungary), 717 - Grand-duke, 1280 INDEX 1477

FIN FRA Ftnland, industry, 1316 Florida (Uruguay), 1423 - iron, 1316 Florina (Greece), 1032 - justice, 1316 Flushing (Holland), 1155, 1156; - Iive stock, 1316 forts, 1160 - manufactures, 1316 Focsani (Rumania), 1266 ; fort, 1268 - money, weights, measures, 1318 Foggia (It.aly), 1064 ; town, 1066 - pauperism, ]315 Fon race (W. Africa), 916 - population, 1281, 1314 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 633 - posts and telegraphs, 1318 Fonseca Bay (NicaraglUt), U. N. - railways, 13] 7 naval base, 1184 - religion, 1314 Foochow, see Fuchow. - representation, 1280 Forcados (Nigeria), 243 - shipping and navigation, 1317 ForB. (Italy), 1063; town, 1066 - towns, 1286, 1314 Formosa (Argentina), 670 - university, 1288, 1315 Formosa Island, 788, 1097, 1098, - wheat, 1316 1116 Finmarken (Norway}, prov., 1191 Fortaleza (Brazil), 758 Fiote language (Belgian Congo), 742 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 521 Firenze, see Florence. Fort-de-Frauce (Martinique), 924 Firth of Forth, R.N. air station, 64 Fort George, R.N. air station, 64 Fitchburg (Massachusetts), 541 Fort Orange, R.N. air station, 64 Fiume (Hungary), 710; port, 717 Fort Hall (13. E. Africa), 184 Flamenco Island (Panama), 1209 Fort Jarueson (Rhodesia), 200, 210 Flanders (Belgilun), 729 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 199 Flat Island (Seychelles), 202 Fort Lamy (French Congo), 905 Flensburg (Prussia], 937 Fort Rosebery (Rhodesia), 210 Flint (Michigau), 547 F'ort Sandeman (Baluchistan}, 165 Florence (Firenze) (Italy), 1063; 1066 Fort Smith (Arkansas), 488 Flores (Uruguay), 1423 Fort "Tayne (Lndiaua), 433, 518 Florianopolis (Brazil), 758 Fort 'Vorth (Texas), 433, 614 Florida, agriculture, 507 Forth, see Firth of Forth - area and pop., 439, 456, 506 Fonndiounge Is. (Seuegal), 914 - charity, 507 Fourah Bay Call. (""V. Africa), 249 - constitution and government, 506 France, agriculture, 875 - cotton, 458, 507 - alcohol, 877 - defence, 507 - area, 854, 855-7 - education, 566 - army, 869 - finance, 507, 508 -- ~ aeronautical corps, 870, 872 - fisheries, 508 -- colonial forces, 871, 872, 900 - forests and timber, 461, 507 ~ - forts, 869 - fruit culture, 507 -- - military education, 864 - Indian reservations, 506 - arrondissements, 854 - live stock, 507 - associations cultuclles, 859 - minerals, 507 - banks, 884 - production and industry, 507,508 - births, deaths, marriages, 857 - public lands, 456 - books of reference, 886 - railways, 508 - - on colonies, 928 - religion, 506 - budget, 866 - representation, 435, 506 - bureau» de bienfaisance, 865 - rice and tobacco, 458, 507, 508 - canals, 883 - .o;hi pping, 474 - cantons. 854 - universities, 506-7 - Chamber of Deputies, 851, 852,853 Florida Island (Pacific), 426 - coal, 876 1478 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

FHA FRK France, cols. and deps., 854, 8S8, 1343 France, navy, torpedo stations, 873 -- trade of, 890, & seeeach Colony - occupations of people, 857, 876,879 - commerce, 878 - old-age pensions, 866 -- with United Kingdom, 880, 881 - pauperism, 865 - communes, 854, 858 - political parties, 853 - Conseil 11'Etat, 853 - population, 854 - Conseil Superieurdes Colonies. 889 -- communes, 854, 858 - constitution, 851 -- departments, 854, 855-6 - copper, 877 -- foreign, 857 - cotton industries, 877 -- increase and decrease, 856~7 - crops, 875 -- movement of, 857 - customs valuation, 880 -- occupations, 857, 876, 879 - debt, 867 -- towns, 858 - defence, 869 - ports, 873, 880 - departments, 854, 856-6 - posts and telegraphs, 883 - diplomatic representatives, 885 - President, 851 - divorces, 857 - production ana industry, 875 - education, 85~ - protectorate, 888, 1142 -- higher, 862 - quarries, 876 -- primary, 860 - railways, 883 -- professional, 864 - religion, 859 -- secondary, 861 - representation, 852, 853 -- technichal, 864 - rivers, 883 - electoral methods, 852 ~ schools, 860 et /ICq. - faculties, 862, 863 - Senate, 851, 853 - finance, local, 868 - shipping and navigation, 881 -- state, 866 - silk, 816 - fisheries, 878 - sovereigns & govts, fr. 1589, 852 - foreigners residing in, 857 - strikes, 878 - forests, 875 - sugar, 875, 877 - frontier and fortresses, 869 - textile industries, 876, 877 - fruit culture, 876 - torpedo stations, 873 - government, central, 851 - towns, 858 - -local, 854 - tramways, 883 - import duties, 881 - universities, 862, 863 - internal communications, 883 - wheat, 875 - iron, 876, 877 - wine, 876, 881, - justice and crime, 864 - women workers, 857, 877 - Latin Monetary Union, 885 - woollens, 877 -- leased territory, 789, 896, Francistowu (Basutoland), 207 - live stock, 876 Franconia, 985, 987 - local finance, 868 Frankfort (Kentucky), 526, 527 -- government, 854 Frankfort-on-Main, 936; univ., 940 - manufactures, 877 Frankfort-on-Oder, 937 - mercantile navy, 881 Franz .Josef I. (Austria-Hungary), - mining and minerals, 876 680,681,682,691,692,706,719 - ministry, 851 Fray Rentas (Uruguay), ] 427 - money and credit, 884 Fredericton (New Brunswick}, 307 - money, weights, & measures, 884 Fredrikshald (Norway), 1193 - National Assembly, 851 Fredrikstad (Nor.), ] 193 ; port, 1201 - navigable rivers, 883 Freeport (Illinois), 513 - navy, 872 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 249 -- ports, 873 Freiberg (Saxony), 1021 iNDEX

FRE GEO Freiburg (Baden), 937, 982 Gaeta (It.), ft., 1074; torp. stn., 107,' -- university, 940 i Galapagos Is. (Ecuad. L 845, 846, 848 ~ Freiburg (Switz.), see Fribonrg I wireless station, 849 Freising (Gormauy), faculties, 940 Galatz (Rumania), 1271 ; fort, 1268 Fremantle (\V. Australia), port, 351 Galesburg (IllilJois), 515 French America, 889, 890, 922 Galicia (Anstria), area and pop., 694 - Australasia, 865, 890, 891, 925 - representation, 692, 693 - Curacao, 1179 Gallaland, 657 - Equat, Af. (Fr. Congo), 888, 890, 904 Galla tribes, 184, 658 - Guiana, 865, 890, 923 Galle (Ceylon), 110 - Guinea, 890, 912, 913, 915 Galveston (Tex.), 472, 474, 614~ 616 -- India, 889, 390, 891 Galway, University College, 32 - Indo-China, 889, 890, 892, 1343 Gambaga (Gold Coast), 249 - Oceania, 890, 925 Gambela (Abyssinia), 658 - Pacific Lslands, 890, 925 - Enclave (A." E. Sudan), 270 - Somali Coast, 889, 890, 891, 911 Gambia Col. & Protec., 240, 245, 912 - Sudan, 912, 913, 918 Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 927 - West Africa, 889,890,891,912,918 Gand, see Ghen t - West Indies, 889, 922 Gandriwd (Baluchistan), 166 Fribourg (Switz.), 1387, 1389; univer- Ganges Canal, 156 sity, 1392 Gangtok (Sikhim), 168 Friedrich II., Duke (Anhalt), 980 Gardner Island (Pacific), 426 Friedrich II., Gd. -Dnke (Baden), 981 Garhwal (Tehri) (India), 130 Friedrich, Prince (Waldeck), ] 025 Gartok (Tibet), 806 Friedrich August, Grand - Duke Garua (Kamerun), 969 (Oldenburg), 1001 Gase (Eritrea), 1088 Friedrich August Ill. (Saxony), 1019 Gaseitsiwe, Bangwaketse chief, 207 Friedrich Franz IV., Orand-Duke Gateshead, population, 18 ( ~1 ecklenbu rg-Seh werin), 999 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 209 FriedrichWilhelmshafen(Pacific), 974 Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1210 Friedrichsort (Germany), fort, 944 Gavle tSwedeu), 1373; govt.1370,1371 Friendly Islands (Tonga), 425 Gavleborg (Sweden), province, 1372 Friesland CHolland), 1154, 1156 Gaya (India), 132 Fuchow (China), 788; port, 79P Gaza Railway (Port. E. Africa), 1255 Fuegian race (Chile), 776 Gaza (Turkey in Asia), 1406 Fukien (China), province) 788, 797 Geelong (Victoria), 367 Fukue (Japau~ 1099 Geestemunde (Ger.), 956 ; fort, 944 Fukuoka(Japan),1099 Gelib (Italian Africa), 1089 Fukushima (Japan), 1099 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 936 Fuladugu dist. (Gambia), 245 Gemersheim {Germany}, fort, 945 Fulani tribes (Nigeria), 241 Geneva (Switzerland), 1387, 1389 Funafuti Island (Pacific), 426 - town, 1390 ; university, 1392 Funchal (Madeira), 1244; town, 1245 Geneva (N. Y.), 577 Furth (Bavaria), 937, 987 Genoa, forts, 1074, 1077 ; port, 984 Fusan (Korea), port, 1114 - province! 1062 ; torp. stn., 1077 Fushun (China), coal mines, 797 -- town, 1060 j university, 1069 Futa Jallon (French Guinea), 915 George II. (Tonga), 425 Futu na Is. (French Pacifi c), 427, 926 George V., King and Emperor, 3, 341; Fyzabad or Faizabad (India), 132 title, 3, 122 George Town (Penang), 111 GAIBAITgold mines (A. E. Sudan), 272 Georgetown (Ascension Island), 183 Gaberones (Bechuaualand), 207 - British Guiana, 322 Gabun or Gabon (French Congo), 904 - Cayman Islands; 334 1480 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

GEO GER Georgia (U.S.A.), agriculture, 510 German Empire, destroyers, 951 - area & population, 439, 456, 509 - diplomatic representatives, 965 - banks, 511 - distilleries, 955 - books of reference, 511 - education, 938 - charity, 509 -- agricultural, 939 - coal, 511 -- elementary, 938 - constitution and government, 510 -- military and naval, 939 - cotton crop, 458, 510 - - secondary, 938 - defence, 510 -- technical, 939 - education, 509 -- university, 939-40 - finance, 510 - electors, 931 - fisheries, 511 - emigration, 935, 936 -- forests, 510 - Emperor and King, 929 - gold, 511 - emperors since 800, 929 -live stock, 511 - finance, 943 - minerals, 511 - - war loans, 944 - production and industry, 511 - fisheries, 954 - railways, 511 - foreigners resident in, 934 - rel igion, 509 - forests and forestry, 962, 958 - representation, 435, 509 - fortresses and frontier, 944, 948 - rice, 458, 510 - fruit trees, 953 - shipping, 474, 511 - gold, 954, 957 - tobacco, 511 - households, 934 - universities, 510 - illegitimacy, 934, 935 Gera (Reuss), 1014 - import duties, 956 Geraldton (Western Australia), 391 - insurance;sickness, oldage, &0. ,942 German East Africa, 967, 971 - iron, 954, 957, 958 German Empire, accident insur., 942 - justice and crime, 940 - agriculture, 952 - juvenile workers, 955 - area, 932, 933 - leased territory, 788, 967, 973 - army, 945, 1011, 1029 -live stock, 953 -- aviation forces, 947 - manufactures, 955 - - colonial, 947 - Matricular Beitrage, 944 - banks, 963 - mercantile navy, 959-61 - beer brewed, 955 .--:!' mining and minerals, 954 - beet-sugar, 955 - money and credit, 963 - births, marriages, deaths, 934-5 - money, weights, and measul'es,964 - books of reference, 965 - navy, 947 - - on colonies, 976 -- destroyers, 951 - Bundesrat, 930, 931, 932, 941 -- submarines, 951 - canals and navigations, 962 - old age pensions, 942 - coal, 954 - pauperism, 941 - colonies and dependencies, 967 -- political parties, 931 -- in Brazil, 762 - population, 933 - commerce, 956 - - of States, 933, 935 -- with United Kingdom, 958 - - of towns, 934, 936-7 - compulsory insurances, 942 - ports, 961 - constitution and government, 930 - postal statistics, 962 - copper, 954, 957 - production, 952 - crops, 952, 953 - railways, 961 - customs valuation, 956 - Reichstag, 930, 931, 932 - debt, 944 - religion and religious censuses, 937 - defence, 944 - representation, 931, INDEX 1421

GER GOL German, royal family, 929, 990, 999, Girton College, Cambridge, 32 1002, 1003, 1016, 1030 Giudimaka (French W. Africa), 917 - schools, agricultural, 939 Giza (Egypt), 254, 255 -- elementary, 9518 Gizo Island (Pacifle), 426 -- secondary, 938 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia), 309 -- technical 939 Glarus (canton), 1387, 1389 - Secretaries of State, 932 Glasgow,agriculturnl college, 32 - shipping, 959 - population, 22 - sickness insurance, 942 - port, 73, 85 - silk industry, 955, 957 - university, 32 - States, 931, 933, 935, 938,944,978 Glauchau (Saxony), 1021 et seq. , Glatz (Germany), Iort., 944 _. submarines, 951 I Gleiwitz (Prussia), 937 - sugar manufacture, 955, D58 Glens Falls {New York), 577 - telephones, 963 Glogau (Germany), fort., 944 - towns, 936 Gloucester, population, 18 - tramways, 961 Gloucester 1. (French Oceania), 927 - universities, 940 Gloucester (Massachusetts), 541 - war loans, 944 Gloversville, (New York), 577 - wheat, 952, 953 Gmiind (Wiirttemberg), 1027 - wine, 953 Goa (Portuguese India), 1245, 1252 - Zollgebjet, 10] 2 Goajira (Colombia) province, 814 - Zollverein, 956 Gobabis (German South-W. Africa), German New Guinea, 968, 974 970 German Pacific Islands, 968, 974 Gobi desert (Mongolio), 807 German Solomon Islands, 968, 974 Godjam (Abyssinia), 657 German South-Vl est Africa, 967, 970 Gala tribe (Liberia), 1120 GermanWest Africa, see Kamerun, &c. Gold Coast, 240, 248 Germiston (South Africa), 217 Gold Coast Territories, 240, 247 Gerona (Spain), 1353 ; fort, 1359 Gold-yielding regions:-- Gezira,

Ghulam race (Baluchistan), 166 394t 402 French colon- Gibeon (Gorman S. W. Africa), 970 Austria -Hun- ies, 895, 908, Gibraltar, 101 ; troops at, 101 gary, 715 915 Giessen (Hesse), 995 ; univ., 940, 996 Belgian Congo, Germany and Gifu (Japan), 1099 740 colonie~954, Gijon (Spain), 1354: Bali via, 752 957, 970 GiJlbert & Ellice Islands (Pacific), 426 Borneo, 107 Qt. Britain, 71 Gipsies; Bosnia, 720 ; Bulgaria, 769 ; Brazil, 762 Guatemalal046 Persia, 1222; Rumania, 1265; B. Guiana, 822 Haiti, 1051 Serbia, 1335; Spain, 1354 j Bulgaria, 772 Honduras, 1055 Turkey, 1405 Canada, 289, India, 148, 151 Girga (Egypt), 254, 255 304,310,313, Italy&colonies, Girgenti (Sicily), 1064; town, 1066, 319 ' 1080, 1088 1482 THE STATESMAN}S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

G0L GRE Gold-yielding regions (contin'lwd)- Gradiska, see Gdrz and Gradiska, Japan & posses- Russia, Siberia, Grafton (N.S.\Vales), -357 sions, 1107, &c.,1301,1319 Graham's Land (Falkland Is.), 320 1114 Sal vador, 1325 Graham's Town (S.A.), 217, 226 Liberia, 1] 22 Sarawak, 108 Grain, Isle of, R.N. air station, 64 Malay States, Serbia, 1378 Granada (Spain), 1355; town, 1354 ; 178 Siam, 1346 university, 1356 Mexico, 1130 South Africa, Granada (Nicaragua), 1185 Morocco, 1144 209, 211, 213, - wireless station, 1187 New Zealand, 220, 221 Grand Bahama Islands (W. I.), 330 416, 417 Tasmania, 400 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 915 Nicaragua,1186 Tibet, 806 - gold neal', 917 Nova Scotia, Turkey, 1415 Grand Oaicos Islands (W.I.), 334 310 United States Grand Cess (Liberia), 1121 Papua, 404 & possessions, Gland Falls (Newfoundland), paper Peru, 1238 462,463,641, mills, 327 Philippines 650 & see separate Grand Forks (North Dakota), 585 Portugal and States Grand Lahon (Ivory Coast), 915 possessions, Uruguay, 1427 Grand Rapids (Michigan), 433, 547 1248, 1254, Venezuela,1434 Grand Turk Island C'N. Indies), 334 1255 West Africa, Grande Aldde (French India), 892 Rhodesia, 209 247, 248 Grande Comore Island (French), Gamel (Russia), 1286 909 Gonaives (Haiti), 1050 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 922 Gondar (Abyssinia), 657; town, Grangemouth, 73, 85 658 Granville (New South Wales), 357 Go~le, Port, 85 Graz (Austria), 695 ; univ., 697 Goppingen (Wirrttctnberg), 1027 Graubunden (Switz.), 1387, 1389 Gorakhpur (India), 132 Graudenz (Germany), fort, 944 Gordon College (Khartoum}, 270 Great Britain, administrations since Gore (Abyssinia), 657; town, 658 1846, 11 Goree (Senegal), 914 - agricultural education, 32, 69 Gorgol (French W. Africa), 917 -- holdings, 67 Gorj (Rumania), 1265 - agriculture, 64 Garlitz (Prussia), 937 - area, 14, 64 ; cultivated, 65 Gorz and Gradiska, 692, 693, 694 - arTIlY, 46, 53 Gorz (Austria), 695 -- aeroplane service, 56 Gosha (B. E. Africa), 184 -- education, 55 Goteborg (Sweden), province, 1372; - ~- distribution, fi3, and see parts - faculty, 1374; town, 1373 of the Empire - government, 1370, 1371; ship- -- estimates, 46, 49, 55 ping, 1382 - - in India, 53, 56 Gottingen univ, (Germany), 940 - - new, 56 Gottland (Sweden), province, 1372 -- organisation, 53 Gotha (Germany), IG16 -- regular, 53, Gouda (Holland), 1155 -- reserve, 56 Gough's Island (Atlantic), 201 -- special reserve, 53, 54 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 357 -- territorial, 53, 54, 55, 56 Goundam (French ,~~. Africa), 917 - aviation service- Govan, papulation, 22 -- marine, 64 Goyaz, (Brazil), 758 -- military, 56 Gozo Island, 102 - Bank of England, 90 Graaff-Reinet (Capo Colony), 226 - banks, chartered, 90 INDEX 1483

GltE GRE Grea.t Britain, hanks, joint-stock, 90 Great Britain, education, fluance of, - - post-office, 91 37, 46, 48 -- trustee, 90 -- mi litary, 55 - barley produce, 65, 67 - electors, 5, 6 - battle-ships, 58, 64 - estate duties, 45, 49 - births, marriages, deaths, 25 - estimates, 47 - Board of Education, 32, 33 - emigration and immigration, 26 - books of reference, 95 -- excess profits tax, 49 - budgets, 42, 48, 44 - excise, 4fl, 46, 49 - Cabinet, 7-10 - expenditnre, 43 ct. 8(1'1. - canals, 86 ; annual value, 50 , - exports, 75 - census of 1911, 14 :-- average per head, 76

-- cities, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24 !-- coal, &c., 72 - Civil List, 4 -- cotton, 74 - Civil Services, 46 j estimates, 47 - - cottons, 74, 75 - coal exports, 72 i - - foreign and colonial, 77--9 - coal ports, 73 -- gold and silver, 79 - coal raised, 71, 72 -- iron and steel, 73 - colonies and dependencies, 99, - - principal articles, 80 ct eqq, 104 ct :sqq. - -~ textiles, 74, -75, 82 - commerce, 75 i - - wool, 74, 75, 82 - Commons, House of, 5 -- woollens, 75, 82 - consolidated fund services, 4, 46 - farm holdings, 67 - constitution, 5 - finance (see also Buuks), 43 - copper, 71 -- excess profits tax, 49 -- imports, 73 -- - national debt, 46, 51 - corn and green crops, 65 -- revenue and expenditure, 43 - cotton, consumption, 74 -- taxation, 49 -- exports &, imports, 74-5, 78-9 - ~ - local, 52, 53 - Councils, county, 11 -- war expenditure, 47, 49 -- district, 12 - fish imports and exports, 70 -- parish, 12 - fisheries, 70 - Counties, Admiuistrativo, Eug- - flax, 74, 75, 81 land and Wales, 11 ; list, 17 - forestry, 69 - County boroughs, 13 ; list, 17 - gas works, annual value, 50 - County Councils, 11. 12 -- gold, 71 - credit, S9 - gold bullion imports & exports, 79 - crime, 37-40 - governmeut, imperial & central, 5 - crops, description and produce, 65 - - executive, 7-10 - Crown Colonies, 99 -- local, 11 - Crown lands revenue, 45, 49 - gunboats, 59, 63, 64 - cruisers, 58, 61, 64 I- health insurance, national, 10, 41 - customs, 44, 45, 46, 49 ' -- heir-apparent, 3 ; inoornc of, 4 -- valuation, 75 - hops, 65 - debt, 46, 51 - house-duty revenue, 49 - -local, 52 - illegitimacy, 25 - defence (seealso Arrny & Navy), 52 : - iurports, 75 - District Councils, 12 -- average per head, 75 - docks, annual value, 50 -- cotton, 74, 75, SO, SI - Dominions, &c., see under Names -- flax, 74, 75. 81 - education, 31 -- flour, 81, 82, 83 -- agricultural, 32, 69 - - food, 81, 82, 83 -- Board of, 32, 33 -- food per head, 83 1484 THE STATESMA~'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

GRE GRE Great Britain, imports, foreign and Great Britain, navigation" 83 colonial, 77 -- inland, 86 - - gold and silver, 79 - navy, 46) 49, 57 - - iron, 73, 80 -- air stations, 64 -- metals and minerals, 73 -- armed liners, 59 -- principal articles, 75, 80, 81 -- aviation branch, 64 - - tea, 81 -- battle ships, 58, 64 -- wheat, 81, -82, 83 -- Board of Admiralty, 57 - - wool, 74,81 -- coaling stations, 201 - income tax, 45, 48, 49 -- cruisers, 58, 61, 64 - inhabited houses, 19, 20, 22, 24 -- -- destroyers 63 64 - instruction, see Education -- estimates,'expenditure, 57 - insurance, national, 40 -- gunboats, 59, 63, 64 -- health, 40, 4] -- number, all ranks, 57 -- unemployment, 41 -- organisation, 57 - iron imports, 73, 80 -- repair ships, 63 - - ore, 71, 73, 80 -- river gunboats, 59 -- works, 73 ; annual value, 50 - - Royal Naval Reserve, 57 - justice and crime, 37 -- storeships, 63 - King and Emperor, 3, 122, 341 -- submarines, 58, 64 - title, 4 -- summary of fleet, 58 .- labour exchanges, cost of, 46, 48 -- torpedo boats, 58, 64 - land distribution, 64 -- work, 58 -- revenue, 48, 49, 50 - new army, 56 -- tax, 45 - oats produce, 65, 67 -- value duties, 45, 48, 49 - occupations of people, 20, 22, 24 -languages, 15 - old age pensions, 41, 48 - leased territory, 117, 182, 789 - Parish councils, 12 -live stock, 65 - Parliament, 5 ; durations of, 7 - local debt, 52 - pauperism, 41 -- expenditure, 52 - pensions, old age, 41 - - revenue, 52 - political parties, 11 -- taxation, 44, 49, 50, 52 - population, 14 et sqq. - Lords, House of, 5 - - age distribution, 16 - maternity benefit, 40 - - civil, 16 - members of Parliament, 6 -- counties, 17, 18, 21, 23~4 - metal imports, 73, 80, 81 -- county boroughs, 17, 18, 19, - metropolis, see London 22,24 - military commands, 55 - -- divisions of United Kingdom, -- education, 55 14, 15 -- expenditure) 46, 4'7, 49 -- islands, in British Seas, 15) 25, --- colonial contribution, 100 92-4 - minerals, 71 -- towns, 17, 21, 22, 24 - mines, annual value, 50 -- urban and rural, 20 - ministry, 7-10, 56 -- ports, 85 - -- of munitions, 56 - postal statistics, 45,46,47, 48 49,87 - money and credit, 89 - Prime Ministers, list of, 11 - money, weights and measures, 92 - Pri vy Council, 5 - municipal corporations, 13 - production, 64 - munitions, ministry of, 56 - property & income tax, 45, 48, 49 - national debt, 46, 51 - railways, 85 ; value, 50 -- insurance, 40, 41 - Regency Act, 4 -- reserve (army), 56 - registered electors, 6 INDEX 1485

GRE GRE Great Britain, religion; 27 Greece, army, 1035 - repair ships, 63 -- aviation branch, 1035 - revenue and expenditure, 43 - banks, 1039 - road improvement fund, 46 - books of reference, 104:2 - Royal family, 3, 279, 831,994,1002, - Bule, 1031 1274, 1350, 1369 ; grants, '1 - canal, 1039 - Royal Flying Corps- - Chamber of Deputies, 1031 - -- military wing, 56 - coal, 1037 -- naval stations, 64 - commerce, 1037 - ROY:lI Naval Reserve, 57 - constitution and government, 1031 - salt, 71 - copper, 1037 - savings-banks, 91 I- Council of State, ] 031 - schools, elementary, 34 ,- currants, 1037, 1038 -- secondary, 32 - customs duties, 1038 - scientific {elementary)inst., 30,32 - debt, 1035 - self-governing colonies, 99, 100 - defence, 1035 - shipping, 83-5 -- departments, 1032 - silver bullion imports and expo 79 - diplomatic representatives, 1042 - small holdings, 67, 68 - education, 1033 --.,.- sovereigns, list of, 4 - emigration, 1032 - special (army) reserve, 53, 54 - finance, 1033 - stamps (revenue), 45, 48, 49 - fruit, 1037 - submarines, 58, 64 - irrigation, 1036 - Suez Canal shares (revenue), 45, 49 - King, 1030 - f:- uper-tax, 4o, 49, 50 - live stock, 1036 - taxation, 45, 49 - mercantile marine, 1089 - -local, 50 - mining, 1036 - technical education, 32 - ministry, 1031 - telegraphs, 45, 47 48, 49, 89 - money and credit, 1039 -- wireless 89 - money, weights, measures, 1040 - telephones,' 45, 89 - navy, 1036 - territorial arnlY, 53, 54, 55, 56 - nomes, 1032 - textile industry, 74 - olives, 1037 - torpedo boats, 58, 64 - posts and telegraphs, 1039 --- destroyers, 63, 64 - production and industry, 1036 - towns, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24 - railways, 1039 - tramways, 52, 86 - religion, 1033 - unemployment insurance, 41 - representation, 10:n - universities, 31, 32, 249, 331 - roads, 1039 - war expenditure, 47, 49 - royal family, 1030 - waterworks, annual value, 50 - shipping, 1039 - wheat produce, 65, 66, 67 - telephones, 1039 -- wireless stations, 89 - tobacco, 1037 - wool, home-grown, 74 - towns, 1031, 1032 -- imported & exported, 74, 75, 81 - universities, 1033 Great Elobey (Spanish Africa), 1356 - wheat, 1037 Great Falls (l\lontalla), 560 Green Bay (Wisconsiu], 633 Great Inagua Island (W. Indies), sao Greenland, 843 Great NicobarIsland (Andamans),169 Greenock, population, 22 Great Yarmouth, airship station, 64 ; Greensboro' (North Carolina}, 583 population, 18 Greenville (Liberia), 1121 Greece, agriculture, 1036 Greenville (South Carolina); 605 - area and population, 1032 Greifswald (Germany), univ., 940 1486 TH~ HTATE8~IAN'S YI!;AR-HOOK, 1916

GRE HAB Greiz (Reuss), 1014 Guatemala, money, weights, and Grenada ("lest Indies), 338 measures, 1048 Grenadines, the (\VObt Indie~), 338 - posts and telegraphs, 1047 Grenoble, 858; faculties, 862 ; fort, 869 '- President, 1044 Grey Univ, CoIl. (8. Africa), 217 - production and industry, 1046 Greytown (Nicaragua), 1186 -- railways, 1047 Griffith, chief (Basutolaud), 205 -- relizion 1044 Grimsby, population, 18 ; port, 73, 85 - roads, i.047 Griqualand (S. Africa), 2~6 - rubber, 1047 Grisons (Switzerland), 1387, 1389 I_ shipping, 1047 Grodno (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 - towns, 1044 Groningen (Holland), 1154, 1156; - w h-at, 1046 town, 1155 ; university, 1157 Guatemala (town), 1044 Grosseto (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 846; port, 849 Groznyi (Caucasus), 1286 ; oil, 1302 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 846 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1128 Guebres, see Parsis Guadalajara (Spain), 1353, 1361 Guelders (lIollaud), 1154, 1156 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 4~6 Guernavaca (Mexico), 1128 Guadeloupe Is. (Fr. Antilles), 889, Guernsey, government, 99 890, 922 - Herm, and J ethan, pop., 15, 25 Guahan, see Guam Guerrero (Mexico), state, 1128 Guaira, La (Venezuela), port, 1400 Guiana (British), 321 ; gold, 322 Guall1 (Marianne Islands), 652 - Dutch, 1178 - naval station, 453, 652 - French, 865, 889, 890, 923 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), prov., 820 Guidimaka (French W. Africa), 917 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1128 Gnimares (Portugal), 1249 Guautanamo (Cuba), naval station, Guinea (Fr.), 889, 890, 912, 913, 915 453, 826, 827 - Portuguese, 1252, 1253 Cnarunda {Chile), 846 - Spanish, 1366 Guarani race (Paraguay), 1214 Guipuzooa (Spain), prov., 1353, 1361 Guarda (Portugal), 1244 Gulu (Uganda), 188 Guarico (Venezuela), prov., 1432 Gii.nther, I'rincetschwarzburg-Hudol­ Guatemala, agriculture, 1046 stadt), 1024 - area and population, 1044 , Gurang race (Nepal), 1149 - banks, 1048 ! Gurkha lace (Nepal), 1149 - births, iusrriages, deaths, 1044 Gustafsberg (Sweden), 1379 - books of reference, 1048 , Gustav V. (Sweden), 981, 1369 - boundary convention, 1044 I Glistrow (Mecklenburg-Sohw.), 999 - coffee, 1046 Gwalior (India), state, 127, 129 - commerce, 1046 - military contingent, 142 - constitution and governnlent,1044 Gwanda (Rhodesia), 209 - copper, 1046 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 209 - crops, 1046 Gyangtze Cribet), 805, 806 - debt, 1045 Gympie (Queensland), 378 - defence, 1046 Gyor (Hungary), 710 - diplomatic representatives, 1048 Gyulafehervar (Hungary), fort, 684 - education, 1044 - finance, 1045 - gold, 1046 HAAKON VI!., King (Norway), 3, - justice and crime, 104:5 831, 1189 - live stock, 1046 IIaabai Island (Tonga), 425 --- areas, 1046 Haarlem (Holland), 1155 - minerals, 1046 Habana, see Havana INDEX 1487

HAB HA\V Habihullah IChan (Afghanistan), 662 Hamburg, finance, 992 Habus lands (Tunis), 919 - justice, 992 Hadd (Bahrein), 105 I_ matricular contribution, 944 Hagen (Prussia), 937 - religion, 992 Hagerstown (Maryland), 536 - represent (Imp.), 931 ; local, 991 Hague, 1155 - shipping, 961, 993, 994 Hague Tribunal, The, 1439 - town, 936, 991, 992 Haiqau Island, (China), 789 Hamilton (Bermuda), 276­ Hainaut (Belgium), 729­ - (Ohio), 588 Haiphong (Tonking), 896 - (Ontario), 2~], 312 IIaiti, 1328; area and pop., 1050 - (Scotland), population, 22 - banks, 1053 - (Victoria), 369 - books of ref01"01100, 1053 Hammond (Indiana), 518 - constitution and govt. 11050 Hangchow (China), 788 ; port, 799 - debt, 1051 Hankau (China), iron, near. 797 - diplomatic representatives, ] 053 - port, 799; wireless station, 80] ~ defence, 1051 Hannibal (lVIissollri), 556 -- education, 1050 Hanoi (Tonking), 892 -- German school, 1050 Hanover, province, 1007 ; town, 936 - finance, 1050 Hanyang (China), iron works, 797 - minerals, 1051 Harar or Harrar, 657, 658 - money, weights & measures, 1053 Hararaz (Peru), 1234 - postal statistics, 1052 Harbin (China), port, 799, 804 - president, 1050 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 325 - production and C0111IT1erCe, 1051 Harbour Island t Bahamas), 330 - railways, 1052 Harburg (Prussia), 9~~7 - shipping, 105~ Harrnosand (Sweden), 1373 - towns, 1050 Harper (Liberia.), 1121 Hakodate (Japan), 1099 Harrisburg (Fa.), 443, 597 Ha]f Cavalla (Liberia), 1121 Hartford (Oonnecticnt), 443, 498, HaIfa (A. -E. Sudan), 270 499 Halifax, population, 18 Hartlepool, port, 85 Halifax (Nova Scotia), 281, 309; Hartley (Rhodesia), 209 port, 292 Harvard University (U.S.A.), 542 HaUand (Sweden], province, 1372 Harwich, port, 85 Hallc-ou-Saalc, 936; university, 940 Hassa, El (Arabia), 1405 u: Halmstad (Sweden), 1373 Hastings, population, 18 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1373 Haugesund ( Norway), 1193 Harna (Turkey), 1406 Hausa tribes (Nlgeria), 241 Ramadan (Persia), 1222, 1226 Havana (Cuba), 827; port, 829; Hamamatsu (Japan), 1099 university, 827 Hamassen (Eritrea)) 1088 Haverhill (Massachuset.ts), 541 Hamborn (Prussia), 937 Havre, le, 858 ; trade, 880, 883 Hamburg, area and pop., 933, 992 Hawaii, agriculture, 683 - births) marriages, and deaths, 935 - area and popnlation, 440, 642 - books of reference, 994 - books of reference, 644 - brewing, 955 - commerce, &c., 643 - colonial institute, 940 - communications, 644 - commerce, 956, 993 - constitution and government, - eoustitutiou, 991 437, 641 - debt, 992 - debt, 643 - education, 938, 992 - defence, 451, 452, 643 - emigration, 936, 992 - education, 642 1488 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

HAW HON Hawaii, forests, 643 Hesse, education, 938, 996 - Germans in, 642 - emigration, 936 - Governor, 642 - finance, 996 - irrigation, 643 - forests, 996 - justice, 642 - Grand-duke, 994 - naval station, 453, 643 - live stock, 996 - production, 643 - manufactures, 996 - railways, 644 - matricular contribution, 944 - religion, 642 - production and industry, 996 - representation, 642 - railways, 962 - rubbef, 643 - religion, 938, 995 - shipping, 473, 464, 644 - representn (Imp.), 931 ; local, 995 - sugar, 643 - towns, 995 - wireless station, 644 - university, 940, 996 Hawke's Bay district (N. Z.), 408 - wheat, 996 Hazar Asp (Khiva), 1320 - wine, 996 Hazara race (Afghanistan), 663 Hesse, Upper, 995 Hazeltown (Pennsylvania), 597 - Rhenish, 995 Hedemarken (Norway), prov., 1191 Hesse-Nassau (Prus.], area, &c., 1007 Heidelberg, 982 ; university, 940 Hidalgo (~Iexico), state, 1128 Heidenheim (Wiirttemberg), 1027 Hill Tippera (India), state, 129 Heilbronn (Wiirttemberg), 1027 Hilo Bay (Hawaii), 644 Hellung-chiang (Manch), 788, 803 Hilversum (Holland), 1155 Heinrich XXIV. (Reuss), 1013 Hitneji (Japan), 1099 Heinrich XXVII. (Reuss), 1014 Hindle Barrage (Mesopotamia}, 1415 Reis (Somaliland), 204 Hinduism in Nepal, 1149 Hejas (Turkish vilayet), 1405 Hindus in Baluchistan, 166 Helder (Holland), forts, 1160 Hirosaki (Japan), 1099 Helena (Montana), 559, 560 Hiroshima (J apan), 1099 Heligoland, Island, 191, 956 Hissar (Bokhara), 1319 Helouan or He 1wan (Egypt), 254 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania), 927 Helsingfors (Finland), 1286, 1314 Hjalmaren, L;tke (Sweden), 1372 - university, 1288, 1315 Hobart (Tasmania), port, 351 Hengelo (Holland), 1155 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 44,3, 570 Heraclion (Crete), 1032 Hodmczo-Vasarhely (Hungary), 710 Herat (Afghanistan), 663 Haf (Bavaria), 987 Herbertshohe (German Pacific), 974 Hohenzollern, area, &c., 1007 Heredia (Costa Rica), 820 ; town, 821 - canal, 962 Herm, Island, 25 Hokkaido (Japan), 1097, 1099 Hermit Island (German Pacific), 974 Hokoto Island (Pescadores), 1097, Hermosilla (Mexico), 1128 1098, 1117 Herrnoupolis (Greece), 1033 Holguin (Cuba), 827 Herrera (Panama), province, 1207 Holland, see Netherlands Hertogenbosch, '8 (Neth.), 1155 Holland Fortress, 1160 Hervey Islands (New Zealand), 420 Holland (N.& S.), provs., 1154, 1156 Herzegovina, seeBosnia & Herzegov. Holland (Lincs.), parts of, 17 Hesse, area and population, 933, 995 Holloway College, Egham, 32

- army, 946 Holyoke (Massuchusetta), 443 t 541 - births, marriages, deaths, 935 Horns (Italian N. Africa), 1090, 1092 - books of reference, 997 Homs (Turkey), 1406 - coal, 996 Honan (China), 788; coal, 797 - constitution, 994 Honduras, agriculture, 1055 - debt, 996 .- area and population, 1054 INDEX 14SH

HON HUN Honduras, army, 1055 Hong Kong, money & credit, 119, 120 - banks, 1057 - money, weights, &measures, 120 - births, marriages, deaths, 1054 - naval base, 119 - books of reference, 1058 - railway, 120 - boundarv, 1044 - shipping, 120 - cattle industry, 1055 - troops at, 119 - coal, 1055 - university, 118, - commerce, 1056 - wireless stations, 120 - constitution andgovernment, 1054 Honolulu, 642, 643, 644 - copper, 1055 Honshiu (Japan), 1097 - debt, 1055 Hormuz (Persia), 1226 - defence, 1055 Hurnell (New York), 5i7 - diplomatic representatives, 1058 Horsens (Denmark), 834 - education, 1054 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 488 - finance, 1054 Hottentots (South Africa), 226, 970 - gold, 1055 Houston (Texas), 443, 614 - hat-making, 1055, 1056 Hova race (Madagascar), 905, 906 - justice, 1054 Hsian (China), 788 - Iive stock, 1055 Hsi-Kan (Tihet), province, 805 - minerals, 1055 Hsinchiung (China), 788 - money, weights, measures, 1057 Hsin min-fu (China), 804 - ports, 1057 Huacho (Peru), 1234 - posts and telegraphs, 1057 Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 927 - President, 1054 H nancavelica (Peru), 1234 - production and industry, 1055 Huanillos (Chile), guano, 1238 - railway, 1657 Huanuco (Peru), 1234; coffee, 1237 - religion, 1054 Huara (Peru}, 1234 - roads, 1057 H11bli (India), 132 - rubber, 1055 Huudersfield, population, 18 - shipping, 1057 Hudson (New York), 577 - tobacco, 1055 Hudson Bay Company, 278 ~ towns, 1054 Hudson Island (Pacific), 426 - university, 1054 Hue (Annam), 895 - wheat, 1055 Huehuetenango (Guatemala), 1046 Honduras, British, 324 Huel va (Spain), 1053 ; inines, 1361 Hong Kong, 789 - town, 1354 - area and population, 117 Huesca (Spain), province, 1353 - banks, 120 Huguenot Univ, ColI. (S. Af.), 1217 - births and deaths, 118 Huila (Colombia), province, 814 - books of reference, 121 Huilla (Angola), 1254 - commerce, 119, 798, 799 Hull, population, 18 ; port, 73, 85 - constitution & government, 117 Hull (Canada), 316 - debt, 119 Hull Island (Pacific), 426 - defence, 119 Hnnan (Ohina), province, 788, 797 - education, 118 Hunchun (China), port, 799 ~ emigration and immigration, ] 18 Hungary, see also utuier Austria. - exports and irnports, 119, 120 Hungary. - finance, 118 - agriculture, 714 - Governor, 117 - area and population, 708 -- industry, 119 - army, 682, 684 - justice and crime, 118 - banks, 718 - lease of territory, 117, 789 - bee-keeping, 715 - military expenditure, 119 - births, marriages, deaths, 709 5 c 1490 'fHE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

HUN ILL Hungary, books of reference, 724 Hungary, wheat, 714 - breweries, 7] 5 - wine, 714 - canals, 717 Hungary Proper, 706, 715 - commerce, 716 Huugshau (China), coal mines, 797 - constitution, 706 Huntington (\Vest Virginia), 630 - customs valuation, 716 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 926 - debt, 713 Hnpeh (China), province, 788 - defence, 682 Hussein Kamil, Sultan (Egypt), 252 - delegations, 682 Hutchinson (Kansas), 524 - education, 711 H utukhtu, of Urga, 808 - emigration, 709-10 Hyderabad, area, &c., 125, 127 - finance, 683, 713 - gOV81'nnlent, 127 - foreigners, 709 . -~ religion, 133 - Forendihaa, 682, 706 - town, 132 - forestry, 714, 715 -- ~ (Bombay), 132 - fruit, 714 - gold, 715 - government, central, 706 - - local, 707 1BADHI sect, 191 -- provincial, 706 Ihague (Colombia), 814 - justice and crime, 712 Ibarra (Ecuador), 846 - Kepviselohaz, 682, 706 Ibrahim, Sultan of J ohore, 180 - King, 680, 681, 682, 691, 69~, 706, Iho (Port. East Africa), 1255 719 lea (Peru), 1234 - languages, 709 Iceland, 833, 843 - live stock, 715 Ichang (China), port, 799 - local government, 707 Jdaho, agriculture, 513 - manufactures, 715 - area and population, 440, 456, 512 - mills, 716 - books of reference, 514 - mining and minerals, 715 - charity, 512 - ministry, 682-3,706-7 - constitution and government, 512 - money and credit, 718 - defence, 513 - occupations of people, 709, 715 - education, 512 - parliament, 682, 706) - finance, 513 - pauperism, 712 - forests and timber, 460, 461, 513 - political parties, 706 - gold, 513 - post and telegraphs, 7]8 -- Indian reservations, 512 - production and industry, 714 - irrigation, 513 - provincial government, 706 - live stock, 513 - publications, 712 - manufactures, 513 - railways, 718 - mining, 468, 51;3 - reigning sovereign, 680, 681, 682, - production and industry: 513 691, 692, 706, 719 - public lands, 456 - religion, 710 - railways, 514 - representation, 706, 707, 708 - religioll, 512 - rivers, 717 - representation, 435, 512 - roads, 717 - sil ver, 463 - .royal family, 680 ~ university, 512 - shipping and navigation, 716 - wheat, 513 - silk culture, 715 - wool, 513 - tobacco, 714,715, 716 Iki Islands (Japan), 1097, 1098 - towns, 709,710 Ilfov (Rumania), 1265 - universities, 711 Illinois, agriculture, 458, 516 INDEX 1491

ILL IND Illinois, area and pop., 439, 514 India (British), Councils, 122 - books of reference, 517 - - of Governor-General, 122, 123 - charity, 515 -- legislative and provincial, 122 - coal, 517 - crops, 144 - constitution and government, 514 - currency, 160 - dairying, 459 - customs revenue, ]38 - defence, 516 - debt, 140 - education, 515 - defence, 141 - finance, 516 - emigration, 132 - lake transport, 517 - European troops, 141 - live stock, 516 - excise revenue, 138, 139 - manufactures, 516 - education, 134 - meat trade, 516, 517 -- medical colleges, 13i - mining, 517 -- normal schools, 134 - natural gas and petroleurn, 517 -- special schools, 135 - production and industry, 516 -- universities, 134 - public lauds, 456 - executive authority, 122 - railways, 517 - expenditure, 137, 138 - religion, 515 - exports and imports, 149 - representation, 435, 514 -- treasure, 151 - towns, 515 - finance, 100, 137 - universities, 515 -- nmuicipal, 141 - wheat, 458, 516 - forest ground, 145, 146 - wool, 516 -- revenue, 139, 146 Iloilo (Philippines), 648 - gold, exports and imports, 151 Iloriu (Nigeria), 263 -- production, 148 Imam-i-Jum'ah (Persia), 1222 - government, 121 Imbabura (Ecuador), prov., 846 -- local, 125 Imbros (lEgean Islands), 1032 -- municipal, 125 Imphal (India), 132 -- uat.ive states, 127, 128 Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 201 - Governor-general, 122 I na race (French SomalHand), 911 - Governors-general, list of, 122 India (British), agriculture, 143, 144 - Governors of provinces, 123 - area, 124, 1'26 - illiteracy, 135 - army, finance, 138, 140, 143 - Imperial service troops, 142 -- - European, 141 - import duties, 150 -- native, 141, 142 - income tax revenue, 138 - - of feudatory states, 142 - indigo crop, 144 -- volunteer force, 142 - industries, 146 - banks, 160 - internal communioations, 156 -- joint-stock, 148 ~ irrigation, 138, 139, 145, 146 -- savinzs 160 - iron output, 148 - births a:d'deaths, 131 - joint-stock companies, 147, 148 -- books of reference, 161 - justice and crime, 136 - canals, 156 - lCillg·Enlperor, 3, 122 - capital of joint-stock coiupauies, - land,cultivated& uncn1ti vatcd,145 147, 148 -- irrigated, 145, 146 - coal output, 148 -- land revenue, 138, 139, 144 - commerce, 149 - land tenure, 143, 144 - companies, joint-stock, 147, 148 - languages, 130 - constitution, 121 - mills, factories, &c., 146 - cotton crop, 144, 153 - mineral production, 148 -- mills, 146, 147 i-money and credit, 153 5 c 2 1492 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

IND INH India (British), money, weights, and India (British), ship. and nav., 155 measures, 161 - silk, 146, 147, 152 - native army, 142 - silver, 148, 151 - native states, 127 et <"qq. - stamp revenue, 138, 139 - newspapers, vernacular, 135 - sugar, 144 - occupations of the people, 131 - tea, 144, 146, 152, 153 - opium revenue, 138, 139, 140 - textile industries, 146, 147 - petroleum, 148 - towns, 132 - police, 137 - trade, sea-borne ext., 149, 151, 154 - population, 126 -- trans-frontier, land, 154 - -- according to language, 130 - universities, 134 -- according to religion, 133 - volunteer force, 142 -- British territory, 126 - wheat crop. 144, 153 -- British-born, 131 - wireless stations, 158 -- civil condition, 130 India (French), 889, 890, 891 - - in Abyssinia, 65S India (Portuguese), 1245, 1247, 1252 - - in Baluchistau, 166 Indian Territory, 440, 591 - - in Borneo, 106 Indiana, agriculture, 519 - - ill Britiah ~:ast Africa, 185 - area and population, 439, 517 - - in British Guiana, 132, 32'2 - banks, 520 - - in Ceylon, 110 - books of reference, 520 - - in Demerara, 132 - charity, 519 - - in Fiji, 132, 422 - coal, 519 - - in Honer-Kon a 118 - constitution and government, 517 - - in J alU~ica, 132, 332 - crops, 519 - - in Madazascar 906 - defence, 519 -- - in M:alay Stat~s, 177 - education, 518 -- in Mauritius, 132, 196 - finance, 519 - - in Natal, 132, 230 - live stock, 519, 520 - - in native states, 127 el sqq. i _ manufactures, 519 - -- in Reunion, 910 - mining, 519 -- in South Africa, 132, 230 - petroleum, 519 - - in Straits Settlements, 171 ~ - production and industry, 519 - - in Surinam, 132, 1178 -,-- public lands, 456 - - in Trinidad, 13~, 337 - railways. 520 - - in Zanzibar, 191 I_ religion; 518 -- movement of, 131 - representation, 435, 517 -- occupations of, 131 - tobacco, 459, 519 -- presidencies and provinces, 123 - towns, 518 -- towns, 132 - universities, 518 - ports, 154 - wheat, 458, 519 - posts and telegraphs, 138) 158 IndianapolisjInd.}, 443~ 517,518,520 - precious metals, 148, 151 Indians (Uanadian}, 281, 312 -- stones, 148 Indians (U.S. A.), and Indian Reser- - prisoners, 137 vatious, 439, 485, 488, 491, - provinces, 123, 125 495, 506, 509, 512, 547, 551, - railways, 139, 156 553, 560, 565, 568, 570, 574, - religions, 133 576, 585, 591, 594, 608, 617,

- revenue, 138 626 l 637, 639, &1 see States - rice crops, 145, 153 Indo-China (Fr.), 889, 890, 892, 1343 - roads, 156 Indore (India), state, 127, 129 - salt, 148 ; revenue, 138, 139 Ingoldstadt (Bavaria), 987 ; fort, 945 - Secretary of State, 9, 122 Inhambane (Port. E. Af.), 1264, 1255 INDEX 1493

INN ISL

Iunsbrtlck (Austria), 695 ; univ ,697 I Ireland, counties, 23, 2.1 - books of reference, 523 .~ county boronghs, 14, 2:3, 24 Insurance, social (:Switzerland), 1393 - criminals, 38, 39 Invalidity pensions and insurance: - crops, 66, 67 - Australia. 344 - education, finance of, 34, <18 - - New South Wales, 359 -- agricultural, 69 -- Quc-nslaud, 3i9 -- elementary, 36 -- South Australia, 386 -- secondary, 33 -- 'I'asmania, 398 -- technical, 32 -- Victoria 371 -- universities, 32 -- \Vestel'fl Australia, 392 - electorate, 6 - Great Britain, 40 - emigration, 26, 27 - Switzerland, 1393 - fisheries, 7° Iuvercargill (New Zealand), 408 - forestry, 69 Iowa, agriculture, 522 - holdings, 67, 68

- area and population, 439, 456, 521 I- Horne Rule Act (1914), 7 - charity, 52l - illegitimacy, 26 - coal, 523 - imports and exports, 10 ~ constitution and government, 520 - income-tax assessmeut, 48, 19 - dairying. 459 - inhabited houses, 24 - defence, 522 - justice and crime, 38, 39 - education, 521 - king, 3 - finance, 522 - land acts, 68 - live stock, 523 - language, 15 - mining, 463, 523 - live stock, 67 - precious stones, 463 - local government, 13, 14 - production and industry) 522 - local taxation, 50, 52 - public lands, 456 - mineral produce, 7~ - railways, 523 - national insurance, 40 - religion, 521 - occnpations of the people, 24 - representation, 435, 5~2 - parliamentary rcpresentation, 6 - towns, 521 - pauperism, 42, 43 - universi ties, 522 - population, 14 et sqq. - wheat, 522 -- provinces. ?3, 24 - wool, 523 - posts and telegraphs, 87, 89 I pek (Montenegro), 1137 - property assessed, 48, 49, 50 Ipswich, population, 18 - railways, 86 Ipswich (Queensland), 378 - religion, 30, 31 Iquique (Chile), 776; port, 781 - revenue and exp.l 47148, 49, 50, 51 Iquitos (Peru), 1234; port, 1238 - textile trades, 74 Ireland, agriculture, 65 et ,'Jqq. - towns, 23, 24 - agricultural holdings, 68 - trade, 76 - area, 14 et Bf)q. - universities, 32 - banks, 90 - wheat. 66, 67 -- joint-stock, 90 Iringa (German East Africa), 972 -- post-oflier, 91 Irkutsk (Siberia), 12S2; town, 1287, -- trustee savings, 91 1291 - births, marriages, and deaths, 26 Isa, Sheikh (Bahrein), 105 - books of reference, 98 Isabel Island (Pacific), 426, 974 - canals, 86, 87 Isle of Grain, air station, 64 - coal produce, 72 Isle of :Man, area & pop., 14, 15, 25 - couuuercc, 76 - books of reference, 99 - councils, 13 - fisheries, 70 1494 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, ]916

ISL JAF Isle of Man, government, 92 Italy, iron, 1080 Isle of Pines (French Pacific), 9213 - justice and crime, 1070 Isles de Los (West Africa), 249, 912 - King, lOr,9 Isles sons Ie Vent (Fr. Oceania), 927 -landed proprietors, l065 IsmaiJia (Egypt), 254, 255 - live-stock, 1079 Ismid (Turkey-iu-Asia), 1405 - local government. 1061 Ismir, see Smyrna - manufactures, 1081 Ispahftn (Persia), 1222, 1226 - mines and minerals, 1080 Isthmian Canal Zone, see Panama - ministry, 1061 Istria, 692, 693, 694 - lllolley and credit, 1085 ltala (Italian Africa), 1089 - nloney, weights, & measures, 1086 Italian Africa, 1087, 1089 - navy, 1077 Italian Somnliland, 204, 1076, 1089 -- torpedo stations, 1077 - boundaries, 1089 - parliarnent, 1060 Italy, agriculture, 1078 - pauperism, 107l - aeronautic service, 1076 - petroleum, ] 080 - area and population, ] 063 - political parties, 1060 - army, 1074 - ports, 1084 -- aeronautic branch, 1075 - posts and telegraphs, 1088 -- African, 1076, 1089 - production and industry, 1078 - banks, 1085, 1086 - provinces, 1061, 1063 - births, marriages, and deaths, 1065 -- quarries, 1080 - books of reference, 1092 - railways, 1084 - Chamber of Deputies, 1060 - religion, 1067 - colonies, &c" 1087 - reprcsentatiou, 1060; local, 1061 - commerce, 1080 - royal family, 1059, 1136 - cummunes, 1061, 1066 - Senate, l060 - constitution, 1060 - shipping, 1083 - copper, 1081 - silk, 1079 - crops, 1079 - sugar factories, 1079 - customs, 1082 - telephones, 1084 - debt, 1073 - torpedo stations, lOi7 - defence, 1074 - towns, l066 - diplomatic representatives, 1086 -- universities, 1069 - education, 1068 - wheat, 1079, 1082 - electorate, 1063 "- wireless station, 1089 - emigration, 1065 Ithaca (New York), 577 - estimates, 1072 Ituri (Belgian Congo), 742 - finance, 1071 Ivangorod (Russia), fort, 1294 - fisheries, ] 078 Ivanovo-Voznesensk (Russia), 1286 - foreign possossions, 270, 1076, 1086 Ivory Coast (French), 889, 890, 912,

- ioreigners, 1064 913 j 915 - forestry, 1079 Izabal, Lake, dist ,(Guatemala), 1046 -- fortresses, 1074 Izhevsk (Russia), 1286 - frontier, 1074 Izmail (Russia), 1286 - fruit, 1079 - Germans ill, 1064 J ACA (Spain), fort, 1359 - gold, 1080 Jackson (l\iichigan), 547 - government, central, 1060 Jackson (Mississippi), 553 - -local, 1061 Jackson (Tennessee), 611 - illiterates, 1068 Jacksonville (Florida), 443, 506, 508 - import duties, 1082 Jaen (Spain), 1353, 1361 ; town, 1354 - insurance, 1086 Jaffa (Syria), 1406, 1415 INDEX 1495

JAF JER Jaffna (Ceylon), 110 Japan, Japanese in Korea, 1113 Jagst (Wilrttemberg), 1027 - - in U.S.A., 491, 639, 1099 Jains (India), sect, 133 - justice and crime, 1100 Jaipur (India), 128 ; town, 132 - leased territory, 804, 1098 Jaisalmir (India), state, 129 - live stock, 1107 Jalisco (Mexico) state, 1128 - local finance, 1102 Jalomitza (Rumania), 1265 -- government, 1097 Jaluit Island (German Pacific), 975 - manufactures, 1107 Jam of Las Bela (ruler), 166 - Mikado, 1095 Jamaica, 132, 329, 332 - minerals, 1107 - troops at, 333 - ministry, 1096 Jamestown (St. }Ielena), 200 - In olley and credit, 1110 Jmnestowu (New York), 577 - money, weights, measures, 1111 Jammu and Kashmir, 128 - navy, 1104 Jamnagar (India), 132 ~ - stations of, 1104 Jurntland (Sweden), province, 1872 - pauperism, 1101 Janina, sec Yanina - petroleum, 1107 J apan, agriculture, 1107 - political parties, 1096 - area and population, 1197 - posts and telegraphs, 1110 - army, 1102 _. prefectures, 1097, 1098 - banks, 1110 - production and industry, 1106 .- births, marriages, deaths, 1099 - railways, 1109 - books of reference, 1117 -- reigning sovereign, 1095 - Chinese in, 1099 - religion, 1110 - coal, 1107 - representation, 1096, 1097 - commerce, 1107 - royal family, 1095 - constitution, 1095 - silk, 1107 - copper, 1107 - shipping and navigation, 1109 - cotton, 1107 - towns, 1099 - crops, 1107 - tramways, 1110 -- debt, 1102 - universities, 1100 - defence, 1102 - wheat, 1107 - diplomatic representatives, 1111 Jarlsberg (Norway), province, 1191 - education, 1] 00 Jarvis Bay (Australia), 342 - emigration, 1099 Jarvis Island (Pacific), 427 - finance, imperial, 1101 Jashk (Oman), 1205 - -local, 1102 Jassy (Rumania), 1264 ; town, 1266 - foreign possessions, 788, 789, - university, 1267 1097,1098,1112 Jat race (Baluchistan); 166 - foreigners, 1099 Jaunde (Kamaran), 969 - forests, 1106,61107 Ja.va (D.E.I.), administration, 1170 - gold, 1107 - agriculture, 1175, 1176 - government, central, 1095 - area and population, 1171, 1172 - ~ local, 1097 - ruining, 1176 - House of Peers, 1095 - religion, 1172 - House of Representatives, 1095 J ebtsun Dampa, Hutuktu(Mongolia), - Imperial Diet, 1095 807 - import duties, 1108 J efferson City (Missouri), 556 - Japanese in Australia, 378, 402 Jelehu state (Malaya), 176 - - in China, 790, 1099 ,Jena (Prussia), 1018; university, 940, - - in German Pacific, 975 1018 - - in Hawaii, 642, 1099 Jerboub (Italian North Africa), 1090 - - in Hong-Kong, 118 Jerez (Spain), 1354 1496 TIlE STA'l'ESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

JER KAN Jersey, area and population, 15, 25 Kabyle face (Tunis), 919 - government, 93 ICachi, district (Baluchistan), 166 Jersey City (New Jersey), 443, 570 Kaffa (Abyssinia), 657 Jerusalem (Syria), 1405 ; city, 1406 Kafirs (Cape Colony), 226 - Patriarch of, 1287 Kafiristan (Afghanistan), 662 Jervis Bay.Naval CoIl. (Australia),342 Kafr el Zayat (Egypt), 254 Jesselton (Borneo), 106 Kagoshima (Japan), 1099 JestVan-Dykea Is. (W. Indies),336 Kaheri (Baluchistan), 166 Jethou, Island, 25 Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii), 642 Jeumont (France), trade, 880 Kahului (Hawaii), 642 Jewish colony (Argentina), 674 K'ai-feng (China), 788 ; Jews at, 791 J ezeyra Island (Persian Gulf), 105 Rai-ping (China), coal mines, 797 Jhansi (India), 132 Kaisarieh (Turkey), 1405 Jhalawar (India), 128 Kaiseraugst (Switz.}, salt mine, 1396 Jibuti or Djibouti, 660, 911, 912 Kaiserslautern (Bavaria), 937, 987 Jidi Island (Persian Gulf), 105 Kaiser WiIheIIll Canal, 948 Jima (Abyssinia), 657 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 967, 974 Jind (India), state, 130 Kakth- Khurdsan (Baluchistan), 164: Jinja (Uganda), 189 Kalahui (Hawaii), 644 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1185 Kalamazoo (Michigan), 547 Jinotepe (Nicaragua), 1185 Kalat, 164 Jipijap'a (Ecuador), hats, 848 - Khans, 165 Joal (Senegal), 914 - town, 166 Jodhpur (India), 129 ; town, 132 - trade, 167 Johannesburg (S. Africa), 217, 233 Kalgan (China), wireless station, 801 J ohn II. (Liechtenstein), 1124 Kalgoorlie (Western Australia), 391 Johns Hopkins Univ. (U. S. A.), 536 Kalisz (R. Poland), 1282 ; town, 1286 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 443, 597 Kalmar (Sweden), 1372; town, 1373 Johal State (Malay), 176 Kalrnuck race, 807 J chore State (Malay), 179 Kaluga (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Joliet (Illinois), 515 Kambove (Belgian Congo), copper Jonkoping(Sweden), 1372;town,1373 mine, 743 Joplin (Missouri), 556 Kamchatka (Siberia], 1282 Juan Fernandez, Is.,wireless stn., 782 Kamenskaya (Russia), 1286 Jubaland (British East Africa), 184 Kamenskcye (Russia), 1286 Jubbulpore (India), 132 Kamenets Podolsk (Russia), 1286 Jujuy (Argentina), prov., 670, 675 Kameruu (Ger. VI. Africa), 967, 969 J ullundur (India), 132 Kampala (ITganda), 188, 189 Jumbo (Italian Africa), 1089 Kampot (Cambodia), 895 Junagarh (India), state, 129 Kanazawa (Japan), 1099 Juneau (Alaska), 639 Kandahar (Afghanistan), 663, 665 Jungholz (Germany), 956 Kandy (Ceylon), 110 Junin (Peru), 1234 Kanern (French Equat. Africa), 905 Junk Oeylon Is. (Siam}, tin, 134 Kankan (French Guinea), 915 Jurado (Colombia), province, 814 Kano (Nigeria), 243, 244 Jutland (Denmark), 833 Kanre-Lahun terr. (W. Africa), 1120 Kansas, agriculture, 458, 525 - area and population, 439, 524 - banks, 526 KABAKA OF UGANDA, 188 - charity, 522 Kabba province (Nigeria), 243 - coal, 525 Kablake (Liberia), 1121 - constitution aud government, 523 Kabul (Afghanistan), 663, 664, 665 - defence, 525 INDEX 1497

KAN KER Kansas, education, 524 Kanai Island (Hawaii), 642 - finance, 525 , Kaulun, see Kowloon ---, live stock, 525, 526 Kavirondo (British E. Africa), 184 - manufactures, 526 Kawieng (German Pacific), 974 - mining, 525 Kayan race (Sarawak), 108 - natural gas, 525 Kayes (French Africa), 914, 917 - production and industry, 525 Kazan (Russia), 1282, 1291 - public Ianus, 456 - town) 1286 ; university, 1288 - railways, 526 Kuzvln (Persia), 1222 - religion, 524 Kecskemet (Hungary), 710 - representation, 4;15, 528 Kedah (Malaya), 179, 180, 1343 ---, towns, 524 Keeling Island (Malay), 170, 17i ---, universities, 524 Keetmanshoop (G. S. W. Af.), 970 - wheat crop, 45R, 525 Keewatin dist. (Canada), 280, 320 - wool, 525 Kelantan (11n.lay State), 179, 180, Kansas City (Ka.), 443, 524, 526 1343 Kansas (Missouri), 443 556, 558 Kelung (Formosa), 1116 Kansu (China), province, 788 Kenitra (Morocco), port, 1145 Kaolack (Senegal), 914 Kenosha (\Visconsin), 633 Kapurthala (India), state, 130 Kentucky, agriculture, 458, 528 Karachi (India), 132 ; trade, 154 - area and pop., 439, 456, 526 Karafuto (Japan), 1097, 1117 - charity, 528 Karakul (Bokhara), 1319 - coal, 528 Karatn (Somaliland), 204 - constitution and government, 526 Karamojo (Uganda), 188 - defence, 528 Karauli (India), state, 129 - education, 527 Karen race (Siam), 1346 - finance, 528 Karikal (French India), 892 - forests, 528 Karljohansvaern (N orway), 1'01 t, 1196 - live stock, 528 Karlskrona(Sweden),1373 - manufactures, 528 Karlsruhe. (Baden), 936, 982 - mining, 528 Karlstad (Swedeu ), 1373 - production and industry, 528 Karonga (Nyasaland), 199 - public lands, 456 Kars (Russia), 1282; fort, 1294; - railways, 529 town, 1286 - religion, 52i Karshi (Bokhara), 1319 - representation. 435, 526 Karun River District (Persia), 1227 - tobacco, 458, 528, 529 Kasai (Belgian Congo), 742 - towns, 527 Kashan (Persia), 1222 - universities 527 Kashgar (China), 807 - wheat, 528' Kashgaria (Chinese Turkestan), 807 - wool, 528 Kashmir, area, &c., 127, 128 Kenya (B. E. Africa), 184 ; Iorest, 186 - goverunlent, 128 Kenyah race (Sarawak), 108 - military contingent, 142 KerbeHl (Turkey), 1222, 1406 - religion, 183 Kerch (Russia), 1279; 1286; forts, Kassa (Abyssinia), 657 1294, 1296 Kassa (Hungary), 710 Kerguelen Island (French), 911 Kassala (A. ~E. Sudan), 270 Kerkyra, see Corfu Kastamuni (Turkey-in-Asia), 1405 Kermadcc Islands (N. Z.), 408, 420 Katanga (Belgian Oongo), 742 Kerman (Per~ia), 1222, 1226 Katmandu (Nepal), 1149 Kermfinshah (Persia), 1227 Katoomba (N.S. Vvales), 357 Kermdnshah (Persia), port, 1224 Katsena (Nigeria), 243 Kermine (Bokhara), 1319 1498 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

KE8 RON Kesteven, 17 King's Islands (New Zealand), 420 Keta (W. Africa), see Quittah Kingsnorth, airship station, 64 Ketchikan (Alaska), 639 Kingston (Jamaica), 332 Kete Kratchi (Togo), 968 Kingston (New York), 577 Key West(Florida), 506; nava Jstation Kingston-an-Soar, college, 32 453, 507; shipping, 508 Kingston-upon-Hull, 18, 73, 85 Khabarovsk (Siberia), 1287 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 338 Khaibar road (pass), 666 King 'Villiall1's Town (Cape Col.), 226 Khairpur (Sind), 129 Kintampo (Gold Coa:-;t), 249 Khama, chief (Bechuanaland), 206 Kioto (Japan) 1099; univ., 1100 Khamu race (Siam), 1346 Kipini (East Africa), 184 Kharkov (Russia), 1282, 1291 Kirghiz race, 807 ..-...... town, 1286; university, 1288 Kirin (Manchuria), 788, 803 Khartoum, 270 ; college, 270 Kirkcaldy, population, 22 Khattan (Baluchistan), oil at, 167 Kishineff (Russia), 1286 Khelat, see Kahl.t Kishrn Island (Persian Gnlf), 1205 Kherson (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Kist tribe (Liberia), 1120 Khetran, see Rarkhan Tahsil Kiskunlelegyhuza (Hungary), 710 Khirgiz race, 807 Kismayu (British East Africa), 184 Khiva (Russian), 1320 ; cotton, 1300 Kissidugo (French Guinea), 915 Khojent (Russia in Asia), 1287 Kisumu (British East Africa), 184· Kholm (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Kispest (Hungary), 710 Khoms, or Hons (Italian N orth Kittery' (Maine), 569 Africa), 1090, 1092 Kitui (British East Africa), 184 Khorassan, 1224, 1226 Kiukiang (China), port, 799 Khost (Baluchistan), coal at: 167 Kinngchow (China), port, 799 Khotan (China), 807 Kiushin (Japan), 1097, 1098 Khsach-Kandal (Oambod.), mills, 895 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 742 Khunkhakh (Caucasia), 1287 Kjobenhaven, see Copenhagen Khurdistan, see Kur.listan Klausenburg, see Kolozsvar Khushdil (Baluchistan), 165 Knoxville (Tennessee), 611 Khuzar (Bokhara), 1319 Kobe (Japan), 1099 Khuzdar (Baluchistan), minerals, 167 Kobdo (Mongolia), 808 Khyher (India), 128 Koblenz (Prussia), 937 ; fortif., 944 Kiakhta (Mongolia), 808 Kochannes, Patriarch of, 1406 Kiangsi (China), province, 788, 797 Kofu (Japan)J.1099 Kiangsu (China), province, 788 Koil (India), 132 Kiau-chan (China), 788, 799, 961, 973 Kokand (Russia in Asia), 1287 Kiel (Prussia), 936; naval station, Kokomo (Indiana), 518 939, 948 ; university, 940 Kokopo (German Pacific), 974 Kielce (R. Poland), 1282 ; town, 1286 Kolashin (Montenegro), 1137 Kieta (German Pacific), 974 Kolhapur (India), 129 ; town, 132 Kiev (Russia), 1282, 1291; city, 1276, K61n, see Cologne 1286; university, 1288 Kolomea (Austria), 695 IGgezi (Uganda), 188 Kolomna (Russia), 1286 Kikuyu (British East Africa), 184 Kolozsvar (Hung.), 710; univ., 712 Kilindini (British East Africa), 184 Kom (Persia), 1222 Kilmarnock, population, 22 Komarom (Hungary), fortif., 684 Kilwa (German East Africa), 972 Konakry (French Guinea), 915 Kimberley (S. Africa), 217, 226, 238 Ieong (Ivory Coast), 915 Kiuburu (Russia), fort, 1296 Kongmun (China), port, 799 Kinchow (Ohina), 799, 1108 Konia (Turkey in Asia)) 1405 KingGeorge's I. (French Oceania),927 - town, 1406 ; trade, 1414, 1415 INDEX 1499

KON KUN

Konigsberg (Pruss.), 931 ; forts, 944 I, Kouroussa (French Guinea), 915 - university, 940 1 Kovno (Russia), 1282; fort, 1294; Konigshtitte (Prussia), 937 town, 1286 Konstantinos I., King (Greece), 1030 Kowloon (China), 117, 780 ; port, 799 Konstanz (Baden), 982 Kozani (Greece), 1032 ; town, 1033 Kootenays (British Columbia), 303 Kozlov (Russia), 1286 Kopparherg (Sweden), prov., 1372 Kpandu (Togo), 968 Korbogo (Ivory Coast), 915 ' Kpwesi race (Liberia), 1120 Kordofan, 270, 27i Kragouyevatz (Serbia), 1334 ; 1335 Korea (Chosen), 1097, 1098 Krain, see Carniola - agriculture, 1114 Krakau (Cracow), 695; Iortif.. 684 ; -- area and population, 1098, 1113 - university, 697 - bank, 1115 Krasnovodsk (Russia), 1297 - books of reference, 1119 Krasnoyarsk (Siberia), 1287 - cattle, 1114 Krat (Siam), 1343 - Chinese in, 1113 Krayina (Serbia), 1334 - coal, 1114 Kremcntchug (Russia), 1286 - commerce, 1114 Krian irrigation (Pet'uk), 178 - copper, 1114 Krihi (Kamerun), 969

- cotton, 1114 ! Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadur (My- - debt, 1114 sore), ruler, 128 - education, 1113 Kristiania, 1191, 1193 ; fort, 1196 - finance, 1114 - port, 1200, 1201 ; university, 1193 - gold: 1114 Kristians (Norway), province, 1191 - government, 1112 Kristiansaud (Norway), 1193; fort, - Governor-general, 1097, 1113 1196 - Japanese in, 111.3 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1372; 1373 - mining, 1114 Kristiansnnd (Norway), 1193 - money, 1115 Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1372 - ports, 1114 Kronstadt (Hussia),1279, 1286 ; forts, - postal statistics, 1115 1294, 1296 ~ production, 1114 , Kru tribes (Liberia), 1120 - railways, 1115 Krugcrsdol'IJ (South Africa), 217 - religion, 1113 Krushevatz (Serbia), 1334 - rice, 1114 Krutown (Liberia), 1121 - shipping, 1115 Ktema (Cyprus), 115 - whaling, 1114 Kuala Lumpor (Selangor), 177 - wheat, 1114 Kuala Trenggann (Malaya), 181 Korytza (Greek Albania), 667, 1032 KuangChau-Vlan (China), 789, 892, Koshi (Japan), 1099 896 Kosseir, El (Egypt), port, 265 Kuban (Hnssia), 1282 Kossovo (Albania), 667, 1137 Kuching (Sarawak), 108 Kossovo (Serbia), 1335 Kudat (Borneo), wireless station, 107 Kosta (Sweden), glass, 1379 Kuei-Iin (China), 788 Kosti (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 270 Kuei-yang (China), 788 Kostroma (Russia), 1282; towns, 1286 Kulal (British East Africa), 184 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 180 Kulja (Chinese Turkestan), province, Kotah (India), state, 128, 129 807 Kotakota (Nyasaland), 199 Kumamoto (Japan), 1099 Kotei (Emperor) of Japan, 1095 Kumasi (A~hanti), 248 Kotonu (Dahomey}, 916 Kumbakonam (India), 132 Koulikouro (French West Africa) , Kunar Valley (Afghanistan), 662, 665 917 Kungrad (Khiva), 1320 1500 THE STATE~MAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1916

KUN LAS Kunsan (Korea), port, 1114 La F~re (France), fortress, 869 Kuopio (Finland), 1286, 1:314 Laghman Hills (A fghanistan), 665 Kurdistim, 1227, 1404, 1405 Lagos (Nigeria), 240, 241, 242, 243 Kurd race (Persia), 1222 Lahadu (Somaliland), 204 Kure (Japan), 1099 ; naval stn., 1104 Lahore (India}, 132 Kuria Island (Pacific), 426 Lahr (Baden), 982 KuriaMnria Is. (Arabia), 104, 105 Laibach (Austria), 695 Kurile Isla.nds (Japan), 1097, 1098 Lake Copais (Greece), 1036 Kurrum (India), 128 Lake Izabal dist. (Guatemala), 1046 Kursk (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Lake Leopold II. dist, (R. Congo), 742 Kurume (Japan), 1099 Lakewood (Ohio), 588 Kusai (Caroline Islands), 975 La Libertad (Salvador), port, 1326 Kustanai (Russia in Asia), 1287 Lamaism, in Sikkim, 168 Kustendil (Bulgaria), 769 - in Mongolia, 808 Kilstrin (Germany), fort, 944 - in Tibet, 806 Kutais (Russia}, 1282; cotton, 1300 ; Lambayeqne (Peru), 1234 town, 1286 Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 1171 Kwangchengtze (Kirin), 789, 804 Larnu District (D. E. Africa), 184 Kwango (Belgian Oongo), 742 - Islands, 184 Kwangsi (China), province, 788 -- town, 184 Kwangtung (China), prov., 788, 797 Lanai Istand ( Ha wail), 642 - (Japanese), 1117 Lancaster (Pennsylvania), 597 Kweichow (China), province, 788 Lan-chow (China), 788 Kyushiu University (Japan), 1100 Landshut (Bavaria), 937 Kyoto, see Kioto Landskroua (Sweden), 1373 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 115 Lango (Uganda), 188 Langres (France), fortress, 869 Lansing (Michigan), 547 Lantao Island (Hong Kong), 117 LABASA (Fiji), wireless station, 424 Laoag (Lauag) (Philippines), 648 Labinskaya (Russia), 1286 Lao race (Fr.), 889, 890, 892, 896 Labrador, 325 - (Siam), 1342 Labuan (Straits Settlemts.), 170, 172 Laos (Siam), 1343 Labyrinth Islands (Audamans}, 169 La Paz (Bolivia), 749, 751 ; univ. 7fJO Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean) 169 - (Mexico), 1127 La Oeiba (Honduras), 1054, 1057 La Plata (Argentina), 671; univ., 671 Laeben (Sikkim), 168 Lappa. (China), port, 799 Lachung (Sikkim), 168 Laps (Alaska), 640 ; (Finland), 1314 ; Lackawanna (New York), 577 Norway, 1192 ; Sweden, 1372 La Oondamine (Monaco), 1135 Lara (Venezuela}, province, 1432 Laconia (Greece), 1032 Larache (Spain), wireless sta., 13,59 Lacross (Wisconsin), 633 Laraiche (Morocco), 1142, 114 4, 1145 Ladario de Matta Grosso (Brazil), Laramie {Wyoming), 637 arsenal, 761 Lareda (U. S. A.), port, 474, La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 202, 203 La Rioja (Argentina), 670 Lsdo (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 270 Larissa (Greece), 1032; town, 1033 La Dorada (Ccombia], 8] 8 Larnaca (Cyprus), 115 Ladrone or Marianne Islands (German La Rochelle (France), 858 Pacific), 652, 968, 974, 975 La Romana (S. Domingo), port, 1331 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 32 - wireless station, 1331 La Esperanza (Honduras), 1054 La Serena (Chile), 776 Lueken (Belgium) wireless station, 745 Larvik (Norway), 1191 ; town. 1193 Lafayette (Indiana), 518 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 164, 166 iNDEX 1501

LAS I..IB Las Bela, Jam of, 166 Leon (Mexico), 1128 - trade, 167 Leon (Nicaragua), 1185; univ., 1185

Lashkar (India), 132 Leon (Spain), province, 1353 1 1361 Lasi race (Baluchistan), 166 Leopold IV. (Lippe), 997 Lasithiou (Crete), 1032 Leopold II., Lake (Belg. Congo), 742 Las Lomas de Oandelaria (Salvador), Leopoldville (Belg. Congo), 744, 745 . wireless station, 1326 Lepcha race (Sikkim), 168 Las Palmas (Spanish Is.), 1354 ; wire- Leribe dist. (Basutolaud), 205 less station, 1365 Lerida (Spain), province, 1353 Las Perlas (Nicaragua), port, 1186 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1050 Lasta (Abyssinia], 6 :"l7 Leskovatz (Serbia), ] 335 Las Tablas (Panama), 1207 Les Saintes (French 'V. Indies), 922 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 573 Lesser Antilles, 922 Latacunga (Ecuador), 84.6 Lethbridge (Canada), 300 Lateran, the (Rome), 1258 Levallois Perret (France), 858 (~Ial1J'j Latin MonetaryUnion, 885,1 040J ] 086 Lcvrier Bay tania), 917 Latium (see also ROIne), 1063 Levuka (B"iji), 423 Latter-day Saints, 444, 512, 521, Lewiston, (Maine), 533 566,617, 618, 637, 975, 1193, Lexington (Kentucky), 527 1373 Lhasa (Tibet), 788, 804 Launceston (Tasmania), 398 Liao-tnng Penin. ,804, 1098 La Union (Salvador), port, 1326 Liao-yang (Manchuria), 895; tn., 804 Laurium (Greece), 1033 ; mines, 1037 Libava (Libau) (Russia), 1286; forts, Lausanne (Switz.), 1390 ; univ., 1392 1294, 1296 Laval Universities (Canada), 316 Liberdad (Peru), 1234 La Vega (S. Domingo), 1328 Liberdad, La (Salvn.lor}, 1326 Lawrence (~fassachusetts), 443, 541 Liberia (Costa Rica), 821 League 1. (Pa.), naval station, 453 Liberia, area and population, 1120 Lealui (North Rhodesia), 210 - books of reference, 1123 Leavenworth (Kansas), 524 - commerce, 1122 Lebanon (Pennsylvania), 597 - constitution & government, 1120 Lebanon (Syria), 1405, 1406 - debt, 1122 Leece (Italy), 1064, 1081; town, 1066 - defence, 1121 Leeds, pop., 18; university, 31, 32 ~ diplomatic representatives, 1123 Leeward Islands, 334, 335, 336, 927 ~ education, 1121 Leeuwarde (Holland), 1155 - finance, 1121 Leghorn, 1063 ; port, 1084 ; tn., 1066 - mining, 1122 Le Havre, 858 ; trade, 870, 873 - money, weights, measures, 1123 Leicester, populadon, 18 - president, 1120 Leiden (Holland), 1155; univ, 1157 - production, 1122 Leinster province, pop., 23 -. religion, 1121 ~ agricultural holdings, 68 - rubber, 1122 Leipzig (Saxony), 1020; town, 936, - wireless stations, 1123 1021; university, 940, 1021 Liberian Gene (Liberia), 1121 Leiria (Portugal), ] 244 Libia Italiana, area and pop_, 1090 Leith, population, 22 ; port, 73, 85 - banking, 1092 Lek race (Persia), 1222 - hooks of reference, 1093 Leland Stanford, Jr. Univ. (Oal.), 492 - caravans, 1091 Le Mans (France), 858 - commerce, 1091 Lemberg (Austria), 695; univ., 695 - currency, 1092 Lenchwe, Bakhatla chief, 206 - defence, 1076 Lennoxville University (Oanada), 316 -- government, 1090 Leon (Ecuador), province, 846 - justice, 1090 1502 THE STATKSMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

LIB LOR Libia Italiana, postal statistics, 1091 Little ]'alls (New York), 577 - production and industry, 1091 Little Popo (Togoland), 968 - railways, 1092 Little Rock (Arkansas), 443, 448 - shipping, 1092 Liu Kung Island (Wei.hai.Wei), 182 Libreville (French Congo), 904 Liverpool, 18; port, 85; university, Libyan Desert (Egypt), 254, 912 31, 32 Lick Observatory (U. S. A.), 492 Livingston (Guatemala), port, 1047 Liechtenstein, 1124 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 210 Liege (Belg.), 729 ; 730 ; univ., 731 Livonia (Russia), 1282, 1290 Liegnitz (Prussia), 937 Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1063; Lifou Island (French Pacific), 926 port, 1084; town, 1066 Liguria (Italy), 1062, 1081 Liwonde (Nyasaland), 199 Lihou Island, 25 Llanquihue (Chile), prov., 776, 780 Lij Yasu (Abyssinia), ruler, 657 Loanda (Angola), 1254 Likoma (Nyasaland), 199 Loango (French Congo), 904 Lille, 858 ; faculties, 862, 863 Lobor (Uganda), 188 Lillooet, (British Columbia), 303 Lohos de Afuera (Peru), guano, 1238 Lima (Ohio), 588 Lockport (New York), 577 Lima (Peru), 1234, 1235; tOWlJ, Locust, Point (U. S.A.), 519 1233, ] 234; university, 1235 LOllz (R. Poland), 1276 ; town, 1286 Limasol (Cyprus), 115 Logansport (Indiana), 518 Limbe (Nyasaland), 199 Logrono (Spain), province, 1353 Lhnburg (Belgiuui), lIruvlllee, 729 Loja (Ecuador), 846 - (Netherlands), 1154, 1156; coal, Lokoja (Nigeria), 241 1163 Lomami (Belgian Congo), 742 Limerick, 14, 23 Lomas de Candelaria (Sal vador), Limoges (France), 858 wireless station, 1326 Limon (Costa Rica), prov., 820, 821 Lombardy (Italy), 1062, 1079, 1081 - port, 823, 824 Lombok (Dutch East Indies), 1171 - town, 82 Lome (Togo), 968 - wireless station, 824 LOIDza (It. Poland), 1282 ; tn., 1286 Linares (Chile), province, 776 London, population of, 20 - (Spain), 1354 - boroughs, 12, 13 Lin-Oli'eug (China), coal nriues, 797 _- City, area and population, 20 Lincoln, population, 18 -- corporation of, 12 Lincoln (Nebraska), 562, 563 - County of, 11 Lincoln Institute (U. S.A-), 567 - County Council, 12, 13 Linden (Prussia), 937 - governmeut, 12, 13 Lindi (German East Africa), 972 - port, 85 Lindsey, 17 - registration area and pop., 20 Lingah (Persia), port, 1228 - university, 31, 32 Linkoping (Sweden), 1373 London (Australia), 352 Linz (Austria), 695 London (Ontario), 281, 312 Lippe, 931, 933, 935, 938 Londonderry, 14, 23 - matricular contribution, 944 Long Island (Bahamas), 330 - jeiguing Prince) 997 Long Island (German Pacific), 974 - reprcseutn. (Imp.), 931; local, 997 Lorain (Ohio), 588 Lisbon, 1244; town, 1245; univ., 1246 Loralai (Baluchistan), 164, 165 Lismore (New South Wales), 357 Loren (Spain), 1354 Lister (Norway), province, 1191 LOl'tl Howe Islands, 367, 426 Litang (Tibet), 805 Loreto (Peru), 1234 Lithgow (New South "Vales), 357 Lorient (France), 858 ; fort., 869, 873 Little Elobey (Spanish Africa), 1367 Lorrach (Baden), 982 INDEX. 1503

LOR MAC Lorraine, mining and minerals, 954 Lucerne (Switz.), 1387, 1389; 1390 Los Andes (Argentina), 670 Lucknow (India), 132 Los Andes (Venezuela), univ., 1433 Liideritz Bay (German S. W.Af.), 970 Los Angeles (California), 443, 491 Ludwig III. (Bavaria), 984 Los Islands (West Africa), 249, 912 Ligsburg (Wiirttemberg], 1027 Los Rios (Ecuador), 846, 848 Ludwigshafen (Bavaria), 937, 987 Los Santos (Panama), 1207 Lugansk (Russia], 1286 Lota (Chile), mines, 780 Lugh (Italian Africa), 1089 Lothringen (Germany), 979 Lngo (Spain), province, 1353 Lourenco Marques (Portuguese East Lnkavac (Bosnia), 721 Africa), 1254, 1255 Lukiko (assembly ) (Uganda), 188 Louisiade Islands (Pacific), 403, 404 Lulonga (Belgian Oongo), 742 Louisiana, agriculture, 458, 5a1 Lulua (Belgian Congo), 742 - area and population, 440, 456, 52H Lumbwa (British East Africa), 184 - banks, 532 Lund (Sweden), 1373; univ., 1374 - charity, 530 Lunda (Angola), 1254 - cotnmerce, 532 Luneville (France), fortress, 869 - constitution and government, 529 Lungchingtsun (China), port, 799 - cotton crop, 458, 531 Lung-chow (China), port, 799 - defence, 531 Luque (Paraguay), 1214 - education, 530 LUT race, (Persia), 1222 - finance, 531 Luxembourg (Belg.), 729 ; iron, 735 - fisheries, 531 Luxemburg (Gcl. Duchy), 954, 956, - forests au.l timber, 460, 531 1125 -liYe stock, 531 Luzern (Switz.), 1387, 1389 ; 1390 - manufactures, 531, 532 Luzon Island (Philippines), 648 - ruining, 531 Lynchburg (Virginia), 623 -- petroleum, 531 Lynn (Massachnsetts), 443, 54] -- production and industry, 531 Lynx Island (Pacific), 426 - public lands, 456 Lyon, facnlties, 862, 863 - railways, 532 - fortress, 869 - religion, 530 - local government, 854 - representation, 435, 529 - population, 858 - rice crop, 458, 531 Lyttelton (N.Z.), port, 417, 419 - sugar, 531 ~ universities, 530 Louisville (Kentucky), 443, 527 Louvain (Belgium), 730 ; univ., 731 11AcAo(Portngnese Ohina), 799,1252 Lowa (Belgian Congo}, 742 Macaulay Island (N.Z.), 421 Lowell (Massachusetts), 443, 541 Macedonia (Greece), 1032; rice, 1037 Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 926 Maceio (Brazil), 758 Luang-Prabang(Laos State}, 896,1343 Macerata (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066; Luapula, Upper (Belg. Congo), 742 university, ] 069 Liibeck, 933, 935, 998 M(;GiJI University (Canada), 316 - debt, 998 Mach (Baluchistan), 165 ~ education, 938, 998 Machado, Dr. Bernardino, President - matricular contribution, 944 (Portugal), 1243 - ropresentu (Irnp.}, 933; local, 998 Machakos (British East Africa), 184 - shipping, 961, 998 1Iachala (Ecuador), 846 - town, 937, 998 MeKeall Island (Pacific), 426 Liibeck (Principality). 992, 100~ McKeesport (Pennsylvania), 597 Lublin (R. Poland), 1282; towll,1286 Macon (Georgia), 509 Lucca (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066 Macquarie Island (Tasmania), 397 1504 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

MAD MAr Madagascar, 191, 890, 891 Madura (Madras Presidency), 132 - agriculture, 907 Maebashi (Japan), 1099 - area and population, 889, 906 Maestricht (Holland), 1155 - banks, 909 Mafeking (Bechuanaland), 207 - books of reference, 91° Mafeteng (Basutoland), 205 - Chinese in, 906 l\iagallanes (Chile), terr., 776, 777 - commerce, 890, 908 Magar race (Nepal), 1149 - consular representatives, 909 Magadi, Lake lB. E. Af. ), na tronat, 186 - currency, 909 Magdala (Abyssinia), 658 - debt, 907 Magdalena (Colombia), 814, 816 - defence, 907 Magdeburg (Prussia), 936 ; fort., 944 - education, 907 Magi (Abyssinia), 657 - finance, 907 Magyar race (Rumania), 1265 - gold, 908 Mahaga or Isabel Island (Pacific), - government, 905, 906 42H, 974 - justice, 907 Mahulla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 254, 256 -live stock, 907 Mahdera-Mariarn (Abyssinia), 658 - minerals, 908 Mahe (French India), 892 - posts and telegraphs, 909 Mahe Island (Seychelles), 202, 203 - production and industry, 890, 907 Mahenge (German East Africa), 972 - religion, 906 Mahmud, Sultan (Pahang), 176 - roads and railways, 891, 908 Mahon (Balcares), fort, 1359; uui- - rubber, 907 versity, 1355 - shipping, 908 - wireless station, 1359 - silk, 907 Mahrrsch Ostrau (Austria), 695 - towns, 906 Maiana Island (Pacific), 426 - tribes, 906 Maiganna (Nigeria), 243 Madang (German Pacific), 974 Maikop (Caucasus), 1286 ; oil) 1302 Maddalena (Italy), naval and torpedo Maine, agriculture, 534 station, 1074, 1077 - area and population, 439,456,533 Madeira (Portugal), 1244, 1245, 1247 - banks, 535 Madison (Wisconsin), 633 - books of reference, 535 Madras, agriculture, 145, 146 - charity, 533 - area and population, 123, 126, 127 - constitution and government, 532 - births and deaths, 131 - defence, 534 - education, 135 - education, 533 - finance, 139 - finance, 534 - forests, 145, 146 - fisheries, 534 - government, 123, 124 - forests, 534 - justice and crime, 136 - live stock, 534 - land tenure, 144 - manufactures, fi34-5 - port, 154 - mining, 534 - religion, 133 - production and industry, 534 - roads, 156 - public lands, 456 - states, 127, 129, 133 - railways, 535 - tea, 146 - religion, 533 - town, 132 - representation, 435, 532 - trade, 146, 150, 152, 154 - shipping, 474, 535 - university, 134 - towns, 533 Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1234 - uni.versity, 533 Madrid, 1353 ; 1354 ; univ., 1355 - wool, 534 Madura (Dutch East Indies), 1170, Mainz (Hesse), 937, 995 ; fortit., 944 1171, 1112, 1176 i Maitland (New South Wales), 357 INDEX 15U5

MAl MAN Maizuru (Japan), naval district, 1104 Malmo (Sweden), 1373 ; goVetnulCllt, Majeru Island (German Pacific), 975 1370, 1371 Majuuga (Madagascar), 906 l\Ialll1ohus (Sweden), province: 1372 Makalle (Abyssinia), 658 Malta, naval base, ] 02 Makassar (Dutch East Indie~), 1173 Maluprey (Cambodia), pr.rviuce, 1343 Makin Island (Pacifie), 426 Malwa State (India), 127 Mako (Hungary), 710 ~:ialnuret-iil-Aziz (Turkey), 1405 Makran (Baluch), 165, 166, 167 Man, see Isle of Man Malacca (Straits Sett. ), 170, 171 Manabi (Ecuador), 846 : rubber, 847 Malaga (Spain), 1353 ; town, 1354 Managua (Nicaragua), 1185 Malaita Island (Pacific), 426 - university, 1185 Mnlareu Lake (Sweden), 1372 - wireless station, 1187 Malay Archipelago (Portuguese po~· Manahiki Island (Cook Is.), 420 sessions in), 1252 Manama (Bahrein), 105 ~falay race (~a,rawak), 108 Mauanjary (Madagascar), 906 Malay States, Federated, adminis- Manrios (Brazil), 758, 762

tration, 170, 176, 1343 Manchester,18; port,85 ; univ., 31J3:l --- area and population, 176 Manchester Ship Canal, 87 - -- - books of reference, 181 Manchester (N. H.), 443, 568 ~ -- cOllnuerce, 178 Manchouli (China), port, 799 --- Chinese and Indians in, 177 Manchuria, 788, 797, 803, 811 --- communications, 178 Mandal (Norway), province, 119!. -- -- defence, 177 Mandalay (Burma), 132 --- education, 177 Mandi (India), state, 130 --- finance, 178 Mandingo race (Liberia), 1120 --- forests, 178 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 420 -- -- gold, 178 Mangareva Is. (French Oceania), 927 - ~ -- irriuation 178 Mang-Ua (Annam), 895 - ~ -- justice and crime, 17'7 Manhattan (N.York), 443, 576, 577 --- minerals, 178 Manica District (Port. E. At'.). 1255 ------posts and telegraphs, 179 Maniema (Belgian Congo), 742 --- production, 178 Manila (Philippines), 648 --- railways, 178 Manipur (Assam), 127, 133 - _. -- religion, 17'7 Manitoba, agriculture, 288, ;~06 --- roads, 178 - area and population, 281, 306 --- rubber, 178 - births, marriages, deaths, 282 --- tin, 178 - commerce, 306 -- British, 176, 1343 - constitution & govt., 278,280, 305 -- French, 1343 - crops, 288, 306 -- Siamese, 1343 - education, 283, 306 -- Unfederated, 179 - finance, 286, 306 Malden (Massachusetts), 541 - fisheries, 289 Malden Island (Pacific), 427 - forestry, 288, 289 Maldive Islands (Oeylon), 113 ~ holdings, 287, 288 Maldonado (Peru), 1234 - live stock, 306 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1423 - manufacture, 30d :Male I~lands (l\ialdives), 113 - minerals, 290, 306 Maleki sect (Bahrein), 105 - ministry, 305 Mulekito sect (Morocco), 1144 - political parties, 305 Malindi (East Africa), 184 - production and industry, 306 Maliues, Bl!-C Mechlin - railways, 294, 306 l\lalleco (Chile), province, 776 - religion, 283 Mallicollo Island (Pacific), 427 - representation, 278, 279, 305 5 D 15u6 THE STATESMAN'S Yl!:AR-.ROOK, 1916

MAN MA~ Manitoba, telephones, 306 Maryborough (Victoria), 369 - towns, 306 Mary Island (Pacific), 426 - university, 306 Maryland (Liberia), 1121 - wheat, 288, 306 Maryland, agriculture, 459, 537 Mannheim (Baden), 982 - area and population, 439, 536 - town, 936, 982, 984 - banks, 539 Manono Island (Samoa), 975 - charity, 537 Manpur (India), 144, 145 - coal, 538 Mans, Le (France}, 858 - constitution & government, 535 Mansfield (Ohio), 588 - defence, 537 Mansura (Egypt), 254, 255 - education, 536 Mautova or Mantua (Italy), 1002; - finance 537 fort, 1074 ; town, 1066 - fisherie~, 538 Manna Islands (Samoa), 663 - fruit, 459, 538 Manzanillo (Cuba), 827 - live stock, 538 Manzinales (Colombia), 814, 815 - mining, 538 }Ia6 (Kanem), 905 - production and industry, 537 Maoris (New Zealand), 408, 420 - public lands, 456 Maracaibo (Venezuela), 1432 - railways, 538 Marakei Island (Pacific), 426 - religion, 536 Marakesh (Morocco), 1143 - representation, 435, 5·35 Maranhao (Brazil), 758 - ship-canal, 539 Marburg (Germany), university, 940 - shipping, 472, 474, 538 Marches (Italy), 1063, 1081 - tobacco, 459, 537 Mardin (Turkey) Patriarchs of, 1406 - towns, 536 Mare Island navy yd. (CaL), 453,493 - university, 536 Mare Island (French Pacific), 926 - wheat, 537 Margarita L(Ven.), pearl fishery, 1435 Masai races (Africa), 184, 189 Marghelan (Russia in Asia], 1287 Masai Reserve, Southern, 184 Margherita (Italian Africa), 1089 Masaka (Uganda), 188 Mariana Archipelago, 652 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1185 Marianne Islands (German Pacific), Mascara (Algeria), 899 652, 968, 974, 975 Masr-cl-Bahri (Egypt), 255 Marie-Adelaidetud. Ds.) (Lux.) 1125 Maseru (Basutoland), 205 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 922 Mashona land, 195 Marion (Indiana), 518 Maskat (Arabia), 191, 1205, 1206 Marion (Ohio), 588 Massa e Carrara (Italy), prov., 1063 Mariupol (Russin), 1286 Massa (Italy), town, 1066 Marlborough district (N. Z.), 408 Massachusetts, agriculture, 544 Maroautaiha (\1adagascar), 906 - area and pop., 439, 456-7, 540-1 Maronite sect (Cyprus), 115 - banks, 546 - Lebanon, 1406 - births, marriages, deaths, 541 Marquezas Is. (French Pacific), 927 - books of reference, 546 Marri district (Baluchistan), 166 - charity, 542 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), 254 - connnerce, 544 Marseille, 858; faculties, 862, 863; - constitution and government, 539 trade, 880, 8B3 - correction, 543 Marshall (Liberia), 1121 - defence, 543 Marshall Is. (Ger. Pacific), 96i, 9i5 - education, 541 Martigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1394 -- finance, 543 Martinique, 889, 890, 924 :- immigration, 545 Marwar (Jodhpur}, 129 - live stock, 544 Maryborough (Queensland), 378 - manufactnres, 544 INDEX 1507

MAS MEN Massachusett.., prod. and indust., 544 Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 645 - railways, 545 Mayotte Island (French), 889, 909 - religion, 541 Maz:..gan (Morocco), port, 1143, 1145 - representation, 435, 540 Mbabane (Swaziland), 212 --- shipping, 472, 474, 545 Mecca (Arabia), 1406 - tobacco, 544 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, area and - towns, 541 population, 933, 935, 999 - universities. 542 - education, 1000 Massawah (Eritrea), 660, 1088, 1089 - Grand- Duke, 999 Mastung (Baluchistan), 166 - matricular contribution, 944 Matabeleland, 195, 206 - representation, 931, 999 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 744, 745 Mecklenburg-Strelitz, area and popn.. Matngalpa (Nicaragua), 1185 lation, 933, 935, 1000 Matam (Senegal), 914 - education, 938 Matanzas (Ouba), 826 ; town, 827 - Grand-Duke, 1000 Matapa (Nicaragua), 1185 - matricular contribution, 944- 1Iathibi, Batawana chief, 207 - representation, 931 Matrah (Oman), 1205 Mechlin (Belgium), 730 Matsue (Japan), 1099 l\Iedan (Dutch East Indies), 1173 Matsumoto (Japan), 1099 Medellin (Colombia), 814, 815 Matsuyama (Japan), 1099 Medford (Massachusetts), 541 Matta Grosso (Brazil), 758, 762 Me.lford (Oregon), 594 Matupi (German Pacific), 974 Medicine Hat (Canada), 300, 302 Mau forest (B. E. Africa), 186 Mediueh (Arabia), 1406 Mau benge (France), fortress, 869 Medinet-et Fayum (Egypt), 254 Maui Island (Hawaii), 642 MedresseIt -i-8 iasi (P ersin), 1223 Manke Island (Parry Islands), 420 Meerane (Saxony), 1021 ~laule (Ohile), province, 776 Meerut (India), 132 Mauretauia (French West Africa), Mehedintsi (Rumania), 1265 889, 890, 912, 913, 917 Meiningen (Gennany), 1017 Mauritius, area and population, 196 Meissen (Saxony), 1021 - books of reference, 198 Mejlis (Persia), 1220-1 - Chinese in, 196 Melanesia, 427 - commerce, 197 Melbourne, 342 - constitution and government, 196 - mint, 352, 375 - crime, 196 - population, 369 - customs valuation, 197 - port, 351 - debt, 197 - university, 370 - defence, 197 Melchite sect. (Syria), 1406 - dependencies, 196, 198 Melenara (Canaries) wireless station, - education, 196 1365 - finance, 197 Meltawi (Egypt), 256 - Governor, 196 Melilla (Morocco), port, 1145 - Indians in, 132, 196 - Spanish Africa, 1353, 1358 - import duties, 197 - wireless station, 1359 - military expenditure, 197 Melsetter (Rhodesia), 209 - money,weights, and measures, 198 Memel (Prussia), fort, 944 - posts, telegraphs, &c., 198 Memphis (Tennessee), 443, 611 - railway, 197 Menudo (Dutch East Indies), 1171 - religion, 196 Mendoza (Arg.}, 670, 675 ; town, 671 - shipping and communications, 197 Mengo (Kampala) (Uganda), 188, 189 Mayaguana Island. (Bahamas), 330 Mengtsz, 797, 799 Mayence, see Mainz Mennf (Egypt), 256 5 D 2 1608 THE STATESMAN'S. YEAR-BOOK, 1916

MEN MIJ Menuf'ieh (Egypt), 254, 255 Mexico, money and credit, 1132 Mequinez (Morocco), 1143 - money, weights, & measures, 1132 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1424 - navy, 1130 Mereg (Italian Africa), 1089 - petroleum, 1130 Merida (Mexico), 1128 - ports, 1132 ~Ierida (Venez.), 1432; town, 1432 - posts and telegraphs, 1132 - university, 1433 - President (provisional), 1126 Meriden (Connecticut), 4-99 - production and industry, 1130 Meridian (M ississippi), 554 - railways, 1132 :Merka (Italian Africa), 1089 - religion, 1128 Merowe (Anglo-Egyptn. Sudan), 270 -- representation, 1127 Merthyr Tvdfil, population, 19 - shipping, 472,1132 Meru (British East Africa), 184 - silver, 1130 Meshed (Persia), 1222 - sugar, 1130 Meshed-i-sar (Persia), port, 1224, 1226 - state, 1128 Meshiakhat Olama (Egypt), 2fl6 - States, 1127-8 Mesopotamia (Turkey in Asia), 1404, - towns, 1128 1405; irrigation, 1415 - university, 1128 Messenia (Greece), 1032 - wheat, 1130 Messina (Sicily), 1064; port, 1084; - wireless stations, 1132 town, 1066; torpedo station, Michigan, agriculture, 549 1077 ; university, 1069 - area and population, 439, 456, 547 Meta (Colombia), province. 814 - banks, 550 Methil, port, 73, 85 - books of reference, 550 Metz, 937, 979 ; fortifications, 944 - charity, 548 Mewar (India), 128, 129 - constitution and government, 546 Mexico, agriculture, 1130 - copper, 549 - area anti population, 1127 - defence, 549 - army, 1129 - education, 54.7 - banks, 1132 - finance, 548 - books of reference, 1133 - forestry and timber, 461 - city, 1128 - iron, 549 - coal, 1130 - live stock. 549 - colonies, agricultural, 1130 -- manufactures, 549 - commerce, 1131 - mining, 549 - constitutiou, 1126 - production and industry, 549 - cotton, 1130, 1131 .- public lands, 456 - debt, 1129 - railways, 550 - defence, 1129 - religion, 547 - diplomatic representatives, 1133 - representation, 435, 546 - education, 1128 - ship canal, 550 - finance, 1129 - tOWIlS, 547 - forests, 1130 - university, 548 - foreigners, 1128 - wheat, 458, 549 - Germans in, 1128 - wool, 549 - gold, 1130 Michigan City (Indiana), 518 - government, central, 1126 Michoaean (Mexico), state, 1128 - - local, 1127 Mieo (Nicaragua) mines, 1186 - justice, 1129 Middle Congo colony (French), 904 - local government, 1127 Middlesbrough, 18; port, 85 - manufactures, 1131 }Iiddle Town (New York), 577 - mines and minerals, 1130 Midia (Black Sea shores), 767 - ministry, 1127 Mijertin Somalis, 1089 INDEX 1509

}lIK MOE Mikado (E mperor), Japan, 1095 Mississippi, defence, 554 Mikindani (German East Africa), 972 - education, 554 Milan (Milano), (Italy), 1062, 10S1 ; - finance, 554 town, 106n - fisheries, 555 MilJura (Victoria), 369 - forests and timber, 460 ~{ilford (Delaware), 502 - live stock, 5&5 Military Territor. (F. W.Af.), 912, 913 - maize, 555 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 443,633, 635 - production and industry, 555 Minas (Uruguay), 1423 - public lands, 456 MinasGeraes (Brazil), 758; rubber, 762 - railways, 555 Mindanao Is., (Philippines), 648 - religion, 554 Minneapolis, 443, 551, 552; univ., 551 - representation, 435, 553 Minnesota, agriculture, 458, 55~ - rice, 458 - area and population, 439, 550 - university, 554 - banks, 553 Missoula (Montana), 560 - books of reference, 553 Missouri, agricultute, 558 - charity, 551 - area and population, 456, 556 - constitution and government, 550 - charity, 557 - defence, 552 - coal, 558 - education, 531 - cotton, 458, [.58 - finance, 552 - constitution awl government, 556 - forests and timbel', 461 - defence, 558 ~ Indian reservations, 5.11 - education, 557 - iron, 552 - finance, 557 - live stock, 552 .- live stock, 558 - mining, 552 - mining, 558 - production and industry, 552 - production and industry, 558 - public lands, 456 - public lands, 456 - railways, 552 - railways, 559 - religion, 551 - religion, 556 - representation, 435, 550 - representation, 435, 556 - shipping, 552 - rice, 458 - universities, 551 - towns, 556 - wheat, 458, 552 - university, 557 - wool, 552 - wheat, 458, 558 Minsk (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 - wool, 558 Minya (Egypt), 254, 255; town, 256 Mitava (Mitau) (Russia}, 1286 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.),889, 890, 924 Mitchell Island (Pacific), <126 Miranda (Venezuela), province, 1432 Mit Ghamr (Egypt), 254 Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 108 Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands), 420 :rwfil' Kamal Khan, Jam (Kalat), 166 Mito (Japan), 1099 Mil' Mahmud, Khan of Ka]at, 165 l\1itre Is] an d (Pacifc), 426 Mirzapur (India), 132 Mittelberg (Germany), 956 Misahlihe (Togoland), 968 Mjvidek (Hungary), 710 Misiones territory (Argentiue), 670 Mlanje (Nyasaland}, 199 Miskolcz (Hungary), 710 Mobile (Ala.), 443, 474,483,484 Mississippi, agriculture, 458, 555 Maca (S. Domingo), 1328 - area and population, 439, 456, 553 Mocarn biq ue 00. (Portugnese), 125 t - banks, 555 Mocoa (Colombia), 814 - books of reference, 555 Modeliarpeth (French India), 892 - charity, 544 Modena (Italy), 1063; town, 1066; - constitution and government, 553 university, 1069 - cotton crop, 458, 555 Moero (Belgian Congo), 742 1510 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

MOG MOR Mogadischo or Magadisho, 1089 Montana (U. s.s.), railways, 561 Mogarlor (Morocco), port, 1143, 1145 - religion, 560 Moghilev, see Mohilev ~ representation, 435, 559 Mohales Hoek (Basutoland), 205 - silver, 463 MohamedJemal-ul-alam (Brunei), 108 - university, 560 Mohammed V 0' Sultan (Turkey), 1401 - wheat, 458, 561 Mohammerah (Persia), 1224, 1226 - wool, 561 Moheli Island (Comoro Island), 909 Monte Argentaro (Italy), fort., 1074 Mohilev on Dnieper (Russia), 1282, Monte Carlo, 1135 1288 ; town, 1286 Montecristo (Ecuador), hats, 848 Mohilev on Dniester, 1286 Monte Christy (S. Domingo), 1328 Moi tribes (Annam, &0.), 894, 895 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 332 Moji (Japan), 1099 Montenegro, area and pop., 1137 Mokpo (Korea), port, 1114 - army, 1138 Moldavia, 1265 - banks, 1140 Moline (Illinois), 515 - books of reference, 1140 Molise (Italy), province, 1063 - commerce, 1139 Mollendo, port, 752 - communications, 1189 Molokai Island (Hawaii), 642 - debt, 1138 Molucca Islands (Dutch East Indies), - defence, 1138 1170,1171 - education, 1137 Mombasa (B. E. Africa), 184, 187 - finance, 1138 Monaco, state, 1134; town, 1135 - government, 1137 Monagas (Venezuela), province, 1432 - justice and crime, 1138 Monaster (Serbia), 1335 - Kiug, 1136 Monastir (Albania), 667 - ministry, 1137 Moncton (New Brunswick), 307 - money, 1139 Mongalla (A. ·E. Sudan), 270 - pauperism, 1138 Mongolia, 788, 807, 812, 1098 - production and industry, 1139 Mono Island (Pacific), 426 - railway, 1139 Monrovia (Liberia), 1121, 1122, 1123 - religion, 1137 Mons (Belgium), 730 --;- roads, 1139 Montana (Peru), 1237 - royal family, 1059 Montana (U.S.A.), agric., 458, 560 - Skupshtina, 1137 - area and pop., 440, 456, 559 - towns, 1137 - banks, 561 Monterey (Oalifornia), 49.3 - books of reference, 560 Monterrey (Mexico), 1128 - charity, 560 Montes, port, 752 - coal, 561 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1423, 1424 - copper, 561 - port, 1428; university, 1427 - constitution and government, 559 Montgomery (Alabama), 482, 483 - defence, 560 Montijo (Panama), 1207 - education, 560 Montpellier, 858 ; faculties, 862 - finance, 560 Montpelier (Vermont), 620 - forests and timber, 460, 461, 561 Montreal (Canada), 281, 316; port, 292 - fruit..growing, 561 Montreuil (France), 858 - Indian reservation, 560 Montserrado (Liberia), 1121 - irrigation, 561 Montserrat I. (W. 1.), 334, 335, 336 - live stock, 56-1 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 927 - mining, 463, 561 Moosejaw (Canada), 318 - precious stones, 463, 561 Moquegua (Peru), 1234 - production and industry, 560 Moradabad (India), 132 - public lands, 456 Morant Cays (West Indies), 332, 334 [NDEX 1511

MOR NAG Morava (Serbia), 1334 l\fuansa(G. S.'V. At: ),wireless sta.}972 Moravia, area and population, 694 ~:Inb8ndi (Uganda), 188 - representation, 691, 692, 693 :\fued tribes (1I'rorocco), 1143 Morelia (Mexico), town, 1128 Muhammad Sultan (Kelantan), 181 Morelos (Mexico), state, 1128 Muhamrah (Persia), 1224, 1226, 1227 Morioka (Japan), 1099 Muharrak Island (Persian Gulf), 105. Moriori race (New Zealand), 420 ltlujtahids (Persian priests), 1222 Mormons, 444, 512, 521, 566, 617, Mukden (Manchuria), 788, 803, 804 618, 637, 975, 119~3, 1373 Mulai Ynsef, Snltan (Morocco), 1141 Mormugao (Goft), 1252 Miilhausen, 937, 979 Moro province (Philippines), 648 Miilheim...on-Ruhr (Prussia), 936 Morocco, 883 Mullas, priests (Persia); 1222 - area and pop., 1143 Multan (India), 132 - army, 1144 Muluya Valley (Morocco), 1143 - books of reference, 1148 MuuehenOladbueh (Prussia), 937 - commerce, 1145 Muncie (Indiana), 518 - defence, 1144 Munich, 937, 987; forts,945; llniv.,940 - diplomatic repres., 1143, 1147 ~l un kholmen (N orwa y), fort, 1196 - finance, 1144 Munster (prov.), agric. holdings, 68 - government, 1141 ~ population, 23 - money, weights, measures, 1147 Munster (Prus), 937 ; univ., 940 - petroleum, 1144 Mnntenia (Rumania), 1265 - ports, 1145 Mnong-sing (Laos State), 896 - posts and telegraphs, 1146 Murcia (Spain), 1353 ; mines, 1361 - production, 1144 - tOWD, 1354 ; university, 1355 - railways, 1147 Murut race (Borneo), 106 - religion, 1143, 1144 -- (Sarawak), 108 - roads, 1144 Mfll'Z11k (Italian N Africa), 1090 ~- shipping, 1144, 1145 Muschel (Rumania), 1265 - Sultan, 11 41 Muskat, see Maskat - towns, 1143 Muskegon (Michigan), 547 - treaties, 1141-3 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 592 - wireless stations, 1147 Muteasarifs (Turkish), 1393 Morshansk (Russia), 1286 Muttra (India), 132 Moscow, 1276, 1279, 1282, 1291; Muzo, emerald mines (Colomb.), 816 town, 1286; university, 1288 Mysore (India), area, &c., 127 Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1184 ~ governrnent 128 Mossamedes (Angola), 1254 - religion, 133 Mosul (Mesopotamia), 1405 ; tn.,1406 - town, 132 - Patriarch of, 1406 Mytilene (Greece) 1032 Mostaganetn (Algeria), 899 Mostar (Bosnia-Herzegovina), 720 Motagua (Guatemala), 1046 Motherwell, population, 22 NAllARDr, Urn (Anglo .. Egyptian Motovilikhn (Russia), 1'286 Sudan), gold mines, 272 Moulmein [Burma), 132 Nabha (India), state, 130 Mount Athos, 1040 N abi Saleh Is. (Persian Gulf), 105 Mount Elgon forest (B. E. Af.), 186 Nabotsibeui, Rezent (Swaziland), 212 Mount Vernon (New York), 577 Nacaome (Honduras), 1054 Moyale (British East Africa), 184 Nalor (Spanish Africa), 1354 Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa), Nagano (Japan), 1099 1245,1247,1254 Nagaoka (Japan), 1099 Muang-Thui, see Sian) Nagasaki, 1099 L512

NAG NEG Nagoya (Japan), 1099 Natal, constit, and govt., 214, 229 Nagpur (India), 132 - customs valuation, 232 Nagy.Varad (Hungary), 710 - education, 217, 230 Nagyszeben (Hungary), 710 - emigration and immigration, 230 Nahan (India), state, 130 - finance, 231 Nahsan, Urn. Is. (Persian Gulf), 105 - gold 220 232 Nahud (A.~E. Sudan), 270 - Indi~ns i~, 132, 230 Naib-ul-Hukuma, rank (Afgh.), 663 - industry, 232 Nairobi (British East Africa), 184, - live stock, 231 186 - local government, 215, 229 N aivasha (British E. Africa), 184, 186 - minerals, 231 Nakhitchevan-on-Don (Rusaia], 1086 - production, 231 Nakuru (British East Africa), 185 - provincial councils, 215 Narnaland (German S. W. Af.), 970 - railways, 223 Namangan (Russia in Asia), 1287 - representation, 214) 215 Namasigali-Jinja railway, 190 - whaling, 232 Namatanai (German Pacific), 974 Natchez (Mississippi), 554 Namoloasa (Rumania), forts, 1268 National University, Ireland, 32 Namur (Belgium), 729; town, 730 Nauru Island (German Pacific), N anaimo (Britb;h Columbia), 303 wireless station, 976 Nana Kru (Liberia), 1121 Naval)o Indians (U.S.A.), 574 Nanch'ang (China), 788 Navanag-ir (India), state, 129 Nancowry (Nicobars), 169 Navarra (Spain), province, 1353 Nancy, 858 ; faculties, 862; fort, 869 Navarro ('Vest Africa), 249 Nandi (British East Africa), 184 Nawa (Japan), 1089 Nanking (China), 788 ; port, 799 Ndola (North Rhodesia), 210 - wireless station, 801 N eamtsu (Rumania), ]264 N an-ning (China), port, 799 Nebraska, agriculture, 458, 564 Nanomea Island (Pacific), 426 - area and population, 439, 456, 562 Nantes (France), 858 - banks, 565 Nanumaga Island (Pacific), 426 - books of reference, 565 Napier (New Zealand), 409 - charity, 563 Naples (Napoli), 1064, 1081; fort, - constitntion and government, 56~ 1074; port, 1084; univ., 1069 - defence, 564 Naquib race (Baluchistan), 166 - education, 563 Nara (Japan), 1099 - finance, 564 Naricual (Venezuela), coal mine, 1434 - forests and timber, 461 Narino (Colombia), 814 - irrigation, 564 Narodna-Skupshtina (Serbia), 1333 - live stock, 564 Nashua (New Hampshire), 568 - production and industry, 564· Nashville (Tennessee), 443, 610, 611 - public lands, 456 Nasirabad tahsil (Bal.), 164, 165, 166 - railways, 565 Nassarawa province (Nigeria), 243 - religion, 563 Nassau (Bahamas), 330 - representation, 435, 563 Nassau Island (Pacific), 426 - university, 564 Natal (Brazil), town, 758 - wheat, 458, 564 Natal, Provo of, Administrator, 230 Neckar (Wlirttemburg), 1027 - agricultural products, 231 Nedenes (Norway), province, 1191 - area and population, 216, 230 Negapatam (India), 132 - births, marriages, deaths, 230 Negri Sembilan (Malay), ] 70, 176, 177 - books of reference, 232 Negrito race (Andamaus), 169 - coal, 221, 232 - Philippines, 649 - commerce, 232 Negus Negust of Ethiopia) 657 INDEX L513

NEf NEV Neisse (Germany), fort, 944 Nerherlands, political parties, 1152 Neiva (Colombia), 814 - ports, 1166 NejJ (Arabia), 1405n. - posts and telegraphs, 1167 N ekempti (Abyssinia), 658 - production and industry, 1162 Nelson (British Columbia), 303 - provinces, 1153, li54 Nelson district (New Zealand), 408 - - finance, 1160 Nepal, 121, 1149 -- Queen, 1151 Nepalese in Sikkim, 168 - railways, 1167 Neravy (French India), 892 - reigning S!)vereigu, 1151 Nestorians (Persian), 1222 - religion, 1156 - Turkish , 1406 - representation, 1152, 1153 Netherland Island (Pacific), 426 - royal family, 1151 Netherlands, agriculture, 1162 - shipping and navigation, 1166 - area and population, 1154 - State Council, 1153 - army, 1160 - States-General, 1152 - banks, 1168,1169 - telephones, 1167 - births, marriages and deaths, 1155 - towns, 1155 - books of reference, 1180 - tramways, 1167 - canals, 1167 - universities, 1157 - coal, 1163 - wheat, 1163 - colonies, 1170 Netherlands-Iudia, see Dutch East - commerce, 1164 Indies -- with Great Britain, 1165 Neuchatel, or Neuenberg (Switz.}, - constitution, 1152 1387, 1389; town, 1390 - crops, 1163 Neufahrwasser (Prus.), shipping, 961 - cnstoms valuation, 111)5 Neu Hanover (German Pacific), 974 - debt, 1160 Neuilly (France), 858 - defence, 1160 Neukolln (Prussia), 936 - diplomatic representatives, 1169 Neuquen (Argentina), 670 - education, 1156 Neustadt (Germany), 1018 _. emigration, 1155 Neu Strelitz (Germany), 1001 - estates, 1162 Nevada, agriculture, 560 - finance, 1159 -- area and pop., 440, 456, 563 -- colonial, 1159 - banks, 567 -- provincial, 1160 ,- charity, 565 - fisheries, 1164 - constitution and govt., 566 - foreigners, 1155 - education, 566 - Irontier, 1160 - finance, 566 - Germans in, 1155 - forests and t.inrber, 461, 566 - governmont, central, 1152 - gold, 463, 566 - -local, 1153 - Indians, 565 - illiteracy, 1157 - irrigation, 566 - import duties, 1165 - live stock, 566 - justice and crime, 1157 - mining, 463, 566 - local governmont, 1153 - production and industry, 566 - manufactures, 1163 - public lands, 456 - mining, 1163 - railways, 567 - ministry, 1153 - religion, 566 - money and credit, 1168 - representation, 435, 565 -:""'" money, weights, measures, 1169 - silver, 463 ~ navy, 1162 - university, 566 ~ pauperism, 1158 - wheat, 566 -c-poli'~e? 11q8 - wool, 566 1514 THE STATESMAN"S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

NEV NEW Nevis I. (W. Indies), 334, 335, 336 Newfoundland, production, 326 New Albany (Indiana), 518 - railways, 828 Newark (New Jersey), 443, 570 I __ religion, 326 Newark (Ohio), 588 - shipping, 327 Newar race (Nepal), 1149 - towns, 325 New Bedford (Mass.), 443, 541 - whaling, 328 New Breisach (Germany), fort, 945 New Georgia Island (Pacific], 42iJ New Rritain (Connecticut), 499 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 309 New Britain Is. (Ger. Pacific), 974 New Guinea, Br. (Papua), 340,342,403 New Brunswick, agric. ~ 288, 307 -Dutch, 1170, 1171 - area and population, 281, 307 - German, 967, 974 - books of reference, 308 , New Hampshire, agriculture, 569 - commerce, 308 , - urea and population, 439, 456, 567 - constitution & gov., 278-9, 307 - books of reference, 569 - crops, 288, 307 - charity, 568 - education, 283, 307 - constitution and governnlent, 567 - finance, 286, 307 - defence, 569 - fisheries, 289, 307 - education, 568 - forests, 288, 307 - finance, 568 - live stock, 307 -- forests, 569 - manufactures, 290, 307 - live stock, 569 - mining and minerals, 307 - production nnd industry, 569 - ministry, 307 - railways, 569 - political parties, 307 - religion, 568 - railways, 308 - representation, 435, 566 - religion, 283 - shipping, 474 - representation, 278, 279, 307 New Haven (Conn.), 443, 499 - towns, 307 New Hebrides (Fr. Pacific), 427, 926 - university, 307 New Ireland Is. (Ger. Pacific),974 - wheat, 288 New Jersey, agriculture, 571 New Brunswick (town) (N .J.), 570 - area and population, 439, 456,570 Newburg (New York), 577 - banks, 572 New Caledonia, 865, 890, 891, 925 - charity, 571 Newcastle (New South Wales), 357 - constitution and government, 570 Newcastle (Pennsylvania), 597 - defence, 571 Newcastle-on-Tyne, 19; coIl., 31 - education. 571 Newchwang (China), 799, 804 - finance, 571 Newfoundland, 278 - fisheries, 572 - agriculture, 326 - iron, 572 - area and population, 325 - live stock, 572 - banks, 328 - manufactures, 572 - books of reference, 328 - minerals, 572 - debt, 326 - production and industry, 572 - exports and imports, 327 - railways, 572 - finance, 326 - religion, 571 - fishing and fishing rights, 327 - representation, 435, 570 - forests, 3~6 - towns, 570 - government, 325 - university, 571 -- live stock, 326 New Kowloon (China), 117 - mining, 326 New London (Connecticut), 443, 499 ; - ministry, 326 naval station, 453 - paper pulp mills, 327 New Mexico, area&pop., 440,456,573 - posts and telegraphs, 328 - banks, 575 INDEX 1515

NEW NEW New Mexico, charity, 574 New South Wales, Governor, 356 - coal, 575 - inhabited houses, 342 - constitution and government, 57a - justice and crime, 359 - copper, 575 - land tenure, 362 - defence, 574 -live stock, 346, 363 - education, 574 - local finance, 361 - finance, 574 -- government, 356 - forests and timber, 461, 575 - manufactures, 364 - gold, 575 - mines and minerals, 364 - Indian reservations, 574 - ministry, 356 - irrigation, 575 - mint, 364 - manufactures, 575 - money and credit, 366 - minerals, 575 - occupations of people, 357 - production and industry, 574 - old age, invalidity, and accident - public lands, 456 pensions, 359 - railways, 575 - political parties, 356 - religion, 574 - port, 351 - representation, 435, 573 - production and industry, 361 - towns, 573 - railways, 351, 352, 365 - university, 574 - religion, 358 Newnham College, Cambridge, 32 - representation, 340, 355 New Orleans (La.), 443,530; port" - sheep, 346, 863 472, 474,490,532; naval st.n., 453 - shipping, 351 Newport (Kentncky), 527 - sugar, 363 Newport (Mon.), 19 ; port, 73, 85 - towns, 357 Newport (It. 1.), 602 ; naval stn., 453 - tramways, 365 Newport (Shrops.), College, 32 - university, 359 Newport News (Virginia), 623 - wheat, &c., 363 New Providence Island (\V. I.), 330 - wool, 363, 365 New Rochelle (N. Y.), 577 - See also Australia, Commonwealth New South 'Vales, aborigines, 357 Newton (Massachusetts), 541 - Agent-general, 356 New Urgenj (Khiva), 1320 - agriculture, 361 New Westminster (B. Oolumbia), 303 - area and population, 342, 357 New York (Cityj.urea & pop.,443, 577 - banks, 352 - debt, 579 - births, marriages, deaths, 342, 358 - finance, 579 - books of reference, 367 - local government, 576 - Chinese in, 357 - shipping, 474, 581 - coal, 364, 365 New York State, agriculture, 579 - commerce, 346, 365 - area and population, 439, 456,_576 - constitution and govt., 340, 355 - banks, 581 - copper, 364, 365 - canals, 581 - crops, 362 - charity, 578 - debt, 360 - cities, 577 - defence, 342, 361 - colleges, 51'8 - education 359 - commerce, 580 - emigratio~ and immigration, 358 - constitution &governlnent, 575 - finance, 360 - crops, 579 - -- local, 361 - dairying, 459 ~- forestry, 363 - defence, 579 - fruit, 363 - debt, 579 - Germans in, 357 - education, 577 - gold, 364, 365 - finance, 579 1516 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

NJ;.;W NIC New York State, fruit, 459 New Zealand, meat export, 417 - live stock, 579 - mines and minerals, 416 - manufactures, 580 - ministry, 406 - mining, 579 - money and credit, 419 - newspapers, 581 - navy, 345 - petroleum, 580 - occupations of people, 411, 414 - production and industry, 580 - old-age and widows' pensions, 411 - railways, 581 - pauperism, 411 - religion, 577 - political parties, 406 - representation, 435, 576 - ports, 417, 419 - shipping, 472, 473, 474, 581 - posts and telegraphs, 419 - tobacco, 459, 579 - production and industry, 414 - university, 577 - provincial districts, 408 - wheat, 579 - railways, 419 - wool, 579 - religion, 409 New Zealand, 340 - representation, 406 - agriculture, 414 - shipping and navigation, 418 - area and population, 407 - towns, 408 - banks, 419 - tramways, 419 - births, marriages, and deaths, 409 - university, 410 - books of reference, 421 - wheat, 414 - Chinese in, 408 - wool exports, 415, 416, 417 - coal, 416 Nganhwei or An-hui, 788, 797 - colleges, 410 Ngotshe (Natal), 230 - commerce, 416 Niagara Falls (New York), 577 - constitution and government, 405 Niamey (French West Africa), 917 - crops, 414 Nianing (Senegal), 914 - customs, 416 Nicaragua, area and population, 1184 - debt, 412 - army, 1185 - defence, 413 - banana culture, 1185 -- military, 413 - bank, 1187 -- naval, 413, 414 - books of reference, 1188 - dependencies, 407,408, 420 - canal route (U.S.A. owned), 1184 - education, 410 - cattle, 1185 - finance, 412 - coal, 1186 -- local, 413 - commerce, 1186 - forests, 414 - constitution and government, 1184 - General Assembly, 408 - copper, 1186 - gold, 416, 417 - debt, 1185 - Governor, 406 - defence, 1185 - High Commissioner, 407 - diplomatic representatives, 1187 -- House of Representatives, 406 - education, 1185 - immigration and emigration, 409 - finance, 1185 - import duties, 416 -- forests, 1185 - inhabited houses, 409 - gold, 1186 - justice and crime, 411 - live stock, 1187 - Isnd holdings, 414 - marine, 1185 - Legislative Council, 406 - money, weights, & measures, 1187 - live stock, 415 - mining, 1186 - local finance, 413 - oil, 1186 -- government, 407 - ports, 1186 - manufactures, 415 - posts and telegraphs, 1187 ...... Maoris, 408, 420 - President, 1184 INDEX lfi17

Nrc NOR Nicaragua, production, ] 185 Nimes (France), 858 - railway, 1187 Nimule (Uganda), 189, 190 - religion, 1185 Ningpo (China), port, 799 - roads, 1186 Nippon, seeJapan - shipping, 11, 86 Nish (Serbia), department, 1334 - towns, 1185 ,- town, 1335 ; forts, 1338 - universities, 1185 Nishapfil'(Persia},turquoiserniuo.Lzzf -- wireless stations, 1187 Niuatobntakn Island (Pacific), 425 Nice (France), 858 ; fort., 869 Niuchwang, see Newchwang Nicholas 1., King (Montenegro), 1136 Niuafoo Island (Pacific), 425 Nicholas 11., Tsar (Russia), 1274 Niue Island (Cook Islands), 420 Nicobar Islands, see Andnman Island Niutao Island (Pacific), 426 Nicolaistad (Finland), 1286, 1314 Nizhue-Tagilsk (Russia), 1286 Nicosia (Cyprus), 115 Nizhnii-Novgorod, 1283 ; town, 1286 Nictheroy (Brazil), 758 Nkata (Nyasaland), 1H9 Nidwalden, sec Unterwald Nodounkadou (French India), 892 Niederbayern, PB5 Nogal Territory (Italian Africa), NigerTerritory (French), 912,913,917 I 1089 Nigeria, 240 Nome (Alaska), 639 ; gold, 641 ~ area and population, 241 Nongson coal mines (Annam), 895 ~ banks, 245 Nononti kland (Pacific), 426 - books of reference, 245 Nordland (Norway), province, 1191 - coal, 243, 244 Norfolk Island (Australia), 353 - commerce, 243 Norfolk (Virginia), 443, 625 - communicatious, 243 - naval station, 453 - constitution, 240 Norrbotten (Sweden), province, 137:! - currency, 244 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1373; gUY- - debt, 243 erument, 1370, 1371 - education, 242 , Norte Santander (Uolombia), 814 - finance, 242 i North Africa, see Algeria, Cyrenaica, - governor, 241 Tripoli, Tunis - justice, 241 Northam (West Australia), 391 - minerals, 243 Northampton, population, 19 - posts and telegraphs, 244 North Battleford (Canada), 318 - production and industry, 243 North Borneo, see British - railways, 244 North Brabant (Hollnnd), 1154,1156 - religion, 242 North Carolina, agriculture, 583 - rubber, 243 - area and pop., 439, 456, 582 - shipping, 243, 244 - banks, 584 - tin, 243 - charity, 583 - wireless station, 244 - constitution and government, 582 Nightingale Island (Atlantic), 201 - cotton, 458, 584 Niigata (Japan), 1099 - defence, 583 Niihau Island (Hawaii), 642 - education, 583 Nikolayev (Russia), 1279, 1286, 1297; - finance, 583 fort and port, 1296 - fisheries, 584 Nikolsk·lJssuriisk (Siberia), 1286 - forests and timber, 461, 584

Nikolskoye (Russia), 1286 !- live stock, 584 Niksish (Montenegro), 1137 - minerals, 584 Nikunau Island (Pacific), 426 - production and industry, 583, 584 Nile Province, West (ITganda), 188 - railways, 584 Nile river, navigation, 273 - religion, 583 Nimeguen (Holland), 1155 - representation, 435, 582 1518 T.RE STAT]ljSMANfS YEAR-BOOK, 1916

NOR NOR North Carolina, rice, tobacco, 458,584 Northern Terri to ry, Australia,tin; 402 - shipping, 474, 584 North Island (New Zealand), 407, 408 - towns. 583 North Tonawanda (New York), 577 - university, 583 North-V\T est-Frontier Provo (1ndia), - wheat, 458, 583 124, 126, 127, 128, 133, 135, North China, see \Veihaiwei 136, 139, 144, 145, 146 North Dakota, agriculture, 458, 5B6 North-West Territories (Canada), area - area and pop., 439, 456, 585 and population, 28L 320 - banks, 587 - constitution & govt., 278, 280,320 - charity, 586 - finance, 285 - coal, 586 - religion, 283 - constitution and government, 585 North Yakima (Washiugton), 627 - defence, 586 Norway, agriculture, 1197 - education, 585 - area and popnlation, 1191 - finance, 536 - army 1196 - forests and timber, 461 - ballk~, 1202 - Indian reservations, 585 - births, marriages, and deaths, 1192 - irrigation, 586 - hooks of reference, 1203 - live stock, 586 - commerce, 1199 - minerals, 586,.. - constitution, 1189 - production and industry, 586 - ('opper, 1198 - public lands, 456 - Oouncil of State, 1190 - railways, 587, - debt, 1195 - religion, 585 - defence, 1196 - representation, 435, 585 - diplomatic representatives, 1203 - university, 585 - divisions (Amter), 1191 - wheat, 458, 586 - education, 1193 -- wool, 586 - emigration, 1193 Northern Frontier Dist. (B. E. A. ),184 - finance, 1194 Northern Province (U ganda), 188 - fisheries, 1198 Northern Territories (Gold Coast), -forestry, 1198 240, 248 - forts, ] 196 Northern Terri tory, Australia, 340 - government, central, 1189 - aborigines, 402 - -local, 1191 - Administrator, 403 - Grnndlov, 1189 - area and population, 342, 403 -Import duties, 1199 -, births deaths, marriages, 342 - justice and crime, 1194 - books of reference, 403 - King of, 3, 831, 1189

- Ohinese in, 402 - Kings from 1204 1 1189 - commerce, 349, 403 - Lagthing, 1190

- copper I 402 - live stock, 1197 - debt, 402 - local government, 1191 - government, 401 - manufactures, 1198 - finance, 352 402 - mines and minerals, 1198 - gold, 402 - ministry, 1190 - inhabited houses, 342 - money and credit, 1202 - Japanese in, 402 - money, 'weights, & measures, 1203 - live stock, 342, 402 - navy, 1196 - minerals, 402 - occupations of people, 1192 - money and credit, 352 - Odelsthing, 1190 - production and ind ustry, 402 - pauperism, 1194 - railways, 351, 402 - political parties, 1190 - sheep, 346, 402 - ports, 12,01 INDEX 1519

~OR OAS Norway, posts and telegraphs, 1201 Nova Scotia, wool, 311 - production and industry, 1197 N ovgorod (Russia),1282 ; town, 1286 - railways, 1201 Novi Bazar (Serbia), 1335 - reigning sovereign, 1189 Novocherkask (Russia), 1286 - religion, 1193 N ovogeorgievsk (Russia), fort, 1294 - representation, 1190 ; local, 1191 Novo Nikolayevsk (Siberia), 1287 - shipping and navigation, 1200 Novo Redondo (Angola), 1254 - Starting, 1189, 1190 Novorossiisk (Oaucasus), 1286 - towns, 1193 Nnble (Ohile), province, 776 - university, 1193 N neva Caceres (Philippines), 648 - wheat, 1197 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), prov., 11132 - wireless stations, 1202 Nueva San Salvador, 1324, 1320 Norwalk (Connecticut), 499 N neva Leon (Mexico), state, 1128 Norwich, population, 19 Nui Island (Pacific), 426 Norwich (Connecticut), 499 Nukahiva Is. (French Oceania), 92i Norwood (Ohio), 588 Nukha (Oaucasua), 1286 Nossi -Be Is. (i\'Iaditgascar), 906 Nukualofa (Tonga), 425 Nottingham, pop., 19; College, 31 Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 426 NOll Island (French Pacific), 925 Nukulaelae Island (Pacific), 426 Noumea (North Caledonia), 925, 926 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 426 Novara(Italy), 10621081 ; town, 1066 Niirnberg (Bavaria), 9:36, 987 Nova Scotia, agricultnre, 288, 311 Nurukita Island (Pacific), 426 - area and population, 281, 309 Nusa (Gel'Inan Pacific), 974 - banks, 311 Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 164 - births, marriages, deaths, 282,309 Nyanza Province (B. E. Africa), 181 - books of reference, 311 Nyasalalld Protectoratc, 198 - coal, 310 - administration, 198 - commerce, 311 - agriculture, 199 - constit. & gov., 2i8, 279, 280, 308 - books of reference, 200 - copper, 310 - commerce, 199 - crops, 288 - cotton, 199 ~ education, 283, 309 - defence, 200 - exports and imports, 311 - education, 199 - finance, 286, 309 - finance, 199 - fisheries, 289, 310 - Governor, 200 - forestry, 288, 310 -- live stock, 200 - gold, 310 - posts and telegraphs, 200 - justice and crime, 309 - railway, ·200 - Ii ve stock, 310 - shipping (lake), 200 - local government, 308 - tobacco, 199 -- mauutactures, 290, 310 - trade, 199 - mines and minerals, 289, 310 Nyasa Oompany (Portuguese), 1254 - miuistry, 308 N yeri (British East Africa), 184 -- pensions, 309 N yezhin (Russia), 1286 ~ political parties, 308 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), i10 - production and industry, 310 Nviro (British East Africa), 184 - railways, 294, 311 Nykopillg (Sweden), I3i3 - religion, 283, 309 - representation, 278, 279, 308 - shipping, 311 OAHU (Hawaii), 642, 643 - telephones, 311 Oakland (California), 444, 491 - towns, 309 Oases (Egyptian), 259 - whsat ~88, 310 Oases, Saharan (Algiers), 898 152D rrHE STATESMAN'S YEAR-HOOK, 1916

OAX OLD Oaxaca (Mexico), 1128 ; town, 1128 Oita (Japau), 1099 Obbia (Italian Somaliland), 1089 Okayama (Japan), 1099 1097~ Obeid l EI (Anglo-Egypt. Sudan), 270 Oki Islands (Japan), 1098 Oberbayeru (G~rlnany, 985 Okinawa (J apa n), 1097 Oberelsass (Germany), 979 Oklahoma city, 443, 591, 592 Oberfranken (Germany), 985 Oklahoma and Indian Territory-s­ Oberhausen (Prussia), 937 - agriculture, 458, 591 Oberhessen (Germany), 995 - area and population, 440, 456, 591 Oberpfalz (Germany), 985 - banks, 593 Obock (French Somali Coast), 911 - charity, 592 Obwalden see Unterwuld - constitution and government, 591 Ocean Islands (Pacific), 426 - cotton, 458, 592 Oceania (Brit:), 99,340,407, 420, 425 - defence, 591 - French, 865, 891, 925 - education, 592 - German, 968, 974 - finance, 591 Ochakoff (Russia), forts, 1294, 1296 - forests, 461 OC08 (Guatemala), port, 1047 - Indian reservations, 591 Odense (Denmark), 834 - live stock, 592 Odessa, 1276, 1279, 1286, 1291 - manufactures, 592 - university, 1288 - mininz, 592 Offenbach (Hesse), 937, 995 - natural gas, 593 Offen burg (Baden), 982 - petroleum, 593 Ofu Island (Samoa), 653 - production, 458, 461, 592 Ogasawarajirna (Eo nin) Isl, 1097,]098 - public lands, 456 Ogden (Utah), 617 - rail ways, 593 Ogdensburg (New York), 577 - religion, 592 Ogura (Japan), 1099 - representation, 435, 591 0'Higgins, (Chile), province, 776 - university, 591 Ohio, agriculture, 458, 459, 589 - wheat, 458, 591 - area and pop., 439, 456, 587 Old-age, Mothers',& Wi.lows'pensions - banks, 590 - Australia, Commonwealth of, 343, - charity, 589 344 - cities, 588 - Denmark, 835 - coal, 590 - France, 866 - colleges, &c., 588 - Germany, 942 - constitution and government, 587 - Great Britain and Ireland, 41, 48 - defence, 589 - Nebraska, 363 - education, 588 - New South Wales, 359 - finance, 589 - New Zealand, 411 - iron, 589 - Queensland, 379 - live stock, 589 -- South Australia, 386 - manufactures, 590 - Tasmania, 398 - mining, 589 - Victoria 371 - natural gas, 590 - Western' Australia, 392 - petroleum, 590 Old-age, relief of, see Charity under - production and industry, 589 each Country or State - railways, 590 Oldenburg, grand..duchy, 1001 - religion, 588 - area and population, 933, 1002 - representation, 435, 587 - births, marriages, deaths, 935 -- tobacco, 459, 589 - books of reference, 1002 - universities, 588 - constitution, 1001 - wheat, 458, 589 - duchy, 1002 Oil City (Pennsylvania), 597 - education, 938 [ND}l~X ];)21

OLD OH~J Oldenburg, finance and debt, 1002 Oporto (Port.}, 1245; univ., 1246 - Grand-duke, 1001 Oran (Algeria), 873, 898, 899 - matricular contribution, 944 Orange (New South Wales), 357 - railways, 962 Orange (N ew Jersey), 570 - religion, 938 Orange Free State Province- - representation, 931 ; local, 1002 - Administrator, 237 - town, 1002 - agriculture, 240 Oldham, population. 19 - area and population, 216, 237

Olean (New York), 577 I- births, marriages, deaths, 238 Olmiitz (Liechtenstein), 1121 - books of reference, 240 Oloke-Meji (Nigeria), 243 - coal, 220, 221 Olonets (Russia), 1282, 1291 - commerce, 240 Olongapo, (P. 1.), naval station, 4u;J i-constitutionand govorn., 214, 237 Olosega Island (Samoa), 653 - customs valuation, 240 Oltenia (Rumania), 1265 - diamonds, 220 Oltu (Rumania), 1265 - education, 238 Olympia (Washington), 626, 627 - finance, 2:19 Omaha (Nebraska), 443, 563, 564 - (fold 220 Oman, 1205 ; British port, 1205 - .iusti~e, 239 Omdurrnan (A. -E. Sudan), 270 - live stock, 240 Omoa (Honduras), 1054 - local government, 215, 237 Omsk (Russia-in-Asia), 1287 - minerals, 221 Onitsha (Nigeria), 243 - money, weights, & measures, 240 Onotoa Island (Pacific), 426 - production and industry, 240 Ontario, agriculture, 288, 812 - Provincial Council, 215 - area and population, 282, 312 - railways, 223 - births, marriages, deaths, 282 - religion, 240 - constit. & gov., 278-9, 280, 311 - representation, 214, 215 - copper, 31S - salt. 221 - crops, 288, 312 .- wheat, 240 - education, 283, 284, 312 Orebro (Sweden), 1372; town, 1373 - finance, 286, 312 Oregon, agriculture, 458, 595 - fisheries, 289, 313 - area aud population, 440, 456, 594. - forestry, 288, 313 :~ - banks, 596 - fruit, 313 - charity, 595 - gold, 313 - coal, 595 - Indians, 312 - constitution and government, 593 - land sales, 313 - defence, 595 - live stock, 312 - education, 594 - manufactures, 290, 313 - finance, 595 - mining 289, 313 - fisheries, 595 - ministry, 311 - forestry and timber, 460, 461, 595 - politica] parties, 312 .- gold, 595 - production and industry, 312 - Indian reservations, 5~4 -- railways, 294, 313 - irrigation, 595 - religion, 282 - li ve stock, 595 - representation, 278, 279,311 - inanufactures, &96 ._.- telephones, 313 - ruining, 595 - towns, 312 - production anti industry, 595 - university, 3] 2 - public lands, 456 - wheat, 288, 312 - railways, 596 Ontong Java Islands (Pacific}, 426 - religion, 594 Opobo (Nigeria), 243 ,- representation, 435, 594 r; l'; ]522 THE STATESMA.N'S YEAR-BOOK 1a16

ORE PAN

Oregon, shipping, 474 PAARL (Cape Colony), 226 - universitv, 594 Pabellon de Pica (Chile), 1238 - wheat, 458, 595 Pabianice (Russian Poland), 1286 - wool, 595 Pachuca (Moxico), 1128 Orel (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Pacific Is. (Hr.), 99, 340, 407, 420, 425 Orenburg (Russia), 1282, 1291 - books of reference, 428 town, 1286 -- High Commissioner, 425 Orense (Spain), province, 1353 - (French), 865, 890, 891, 926, 927 Oriente (Cuba), province, 826 - (German), 967, 974 Oriente (Ecuador), 846 Padang (Dutch East Indies), 1173 Orissa (India), see Bihar Padua or Padova (Italy), 1063; Orizaba (Mexico), 1128 town, ] 066 ; university, 1069 Orkney Isles, area and l)OP., 21 Padnca (Kentucky), 527 Orleans (France), 858 Pagopago (Samoa), naval station, 653 Oro (Ecuador), 846 Pahang (Malay State), 170, 176, 177 Orsova (Huugary), fort, 684 Paisley, population, 22 Orufu (Nigeria), 1243 Paita (New Oaledonia), 926 Oruro (Bolivia), 749 Pakhoi (China), port, 799 Osaka (Japan~ 1099 Paknam forts (Siam), 1345 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1196 Paknampoh (Siam), 1346 Osh (Russia in Asia), 1287 Pakyoug (~ikkirn), 168 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 633 Palapye Ro~d (Bechuanaland). 206 Osrek (HulIgllry), 710 Palau or Pelew Islands, 968, 974,975 Osman Mahrnud, Sultan, Mijertins, Palatinate (Bavarra), 985, 987 1U89 Palembang (Dutch East Indies), 1171 Osnabruck (Prussia), 937 Palencia (Spain), province, 1353 Ossovets (Russia), fort, 1294 Palermo (Sicily) 1064; port, 1084 Ostend (Belgium), 730 - town, 1066; university, 1069 {).-;tergotland (Sweden). 1372 Palestine, 1404, 1405; agricultural Ostkreis (Saxe-AIten burg), 1015 colonies, 1415 Ostrog (Montenegro), 1138 Palit or Perlis (Malay), 179, 180 Oswego (New York), 577 Palma (Baleares), 1354 Otago, district (New Zealand), 408 Palmas, Las (Spanish Islands), 1354 Otaru (Japan), 1099 - wireless station, 1365 . Otavi (German S. W. Africa), 971 Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 420 Otjizongati (German South. West Palmerston North (N. Z.), 409 Africa), 971 Palmyra Island (Pacific), 427 Otsu (Japan), 1090 Pampa, Central (Argentina), 670 Ottawa (Canada), 280,281, 312; port, Pamploua (Spain), 1354; port, 1359 292 Pamwe race (Spanish Africa), 1367 Ottoman Empire, see Turkey Panama, 814 ; agriculture, 1208 OtUlllWI1 (Iowa), 521 - area and population, 1207 Otzuco (Peru), 1~38 - bank, 1209 Oudh, see Ilnited Provinces - books of reference, 1211 Oujda (Morocco), 1148 - boundary, 1207 Oulgaret (French India), 892 - canal, 452, 814, 1207, 1209-11 Outjo dist (German S. W. Af.), 970 - Chinese in, 1207 Outposts (Dutch East Indies), 1170 - commerce, 1208 Overyssel '(Netherlauds), 1154, 1156 - currency, 1209 Oviedo (Spain), 1358, 1361 - debt, 1208 - town, 1354 ; university, 1355 - defence, 451, 452, 643 Oxford, pop., 19 ; university, 31, 32 - di plornatic fepresentati Yes, 1211 Oyarzuu (Spain), fort, 1359 - education, 1207 INDEX 1523

PAN PAS Panama, finance, 1207 Paraguay, cattle rearing, 1215, 1216 - government, 1207 - commerce, 1216 - live stock, 1208 ,- constitution and government, 1213 - minerals, 1208 - cultivation, 1215 - money and credit, 1209 I_ debt, 1215 - pearl fishery, 1208 - defence, 1215 - postal statistics, 1209 - diplomatic representatives, 1217 - President, 1207 - education, 1214 - production, 1208 - finance, 1214 - urovinoes, 1207 - forests, 1215 - railways, 1209 ,- Germans in, 12] 4 - rubber, 1208 - immigration, 1214 - shipping, 1208 - import duties, 1216 - town, 1207, 1209 - justice, 1214 - tOWIlS, 1207 - live stock, 1215 -- university, 1207 - 1110ney and credit, 1217 Panama Oanal and Zone, 452, 814, - navy, 1215 1207, 1209-11 - posts and telegraphs, 1216 - area, 1209 - President, 1213 - Governor, 1209 - production and industry, 1215 Panay Island (Philippines), 648 - railways, 1214 Pangani (German East Africa), 972 - religion, 1214 Pallgkor Island (Perak), 171 - shipping, 1216 Panjgur (Baluchistan), 165, 166 - tobacco, 1215 Panjin (Goa), 1252 - towns, 1214 Papeete (Tahiti), 927 - university, 1214 Paphos (Cyprus), 115 - weights and measures, 1217 Papua, Territory of, 340, 342 - wireless stations, 1216 - agriculture, 404 Parahyba (Brazil), 758 - area and population, 403 Paraiso, El (Hond.), tobacco, 1055 .- banks, 405 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1178 - hooks of reference, 405 Parana (Argentina), 671 ; univ., 671 - commerce, 404, 405 Parana (Brazil), 758, 762 - coplJcr, 404 Parchim (Mecklenburg-Schw.) 999 - education, 404 Pargana-Manpur State (India), 145 - finance, 404 Paris, faculties, &c., 862, 863 - gold, 404, 405 - finance, 869 - govermnent, 403 - fortifications, 869 - Lieut. -Governor, 404 - local governnlent, 854 - live stock, 405 - population, 858 - petroleum region, 405 - trade, 880 - ports, 404 Parkersburg (\Vest Virginia), 630 - production, 404 Parma (It.), 1063 ; 1066 ; univ., 1069 - rubber, 404 Paro (Bhutan), 747 - wireless station, 405 Parramatta (New South Wales), 357 Para (Brazil), 758 ; rubber, 762 Parry Is. (New Zealand), 420 - arsenal, ·761 Parsis, or Guebres (India), 133 Paraguari (Paraguay), 1214 - Persia, 1222 Paraguay, area and population, 1214 Partab Singh, ruler, Kashmir, 128 - army, 1215 Partick, population, 22 - banks, 1217 Paso, EI (Tex.), 614 - books of reference, 1217 Passaic (New Jersey), 4.43, 570 - boundary questions, 749 Passau (Germany), faculties, 940 5 E 2 1524 THE STA'rES.MAN'S YEAR-BOOK, ]9]6

PAS PEB Pasto (Colombia), 814 Pennsylvania, mining, 599 Patagonia (Chile), 780- - natural gas, 599 Paterson (New Jersey), 443, 570 - petroleum, 599, 600 Pathan race (Baluchistan), 166 - production and industry, 599 Patiala (India), 130; town, 13~ - railways, 599 Patna (India), 132 - religion, 597 Patras (Greece), 1033 - representation, 435, 597 Patriarch of Alexandria, 256, 659, - tobacco and wheat, 458, 459, 599 1287 - universities, 598 Patriarch of Constantinople, 769, - wool, 599 1287, ] 406 Penon de Is Gomera (Sp. Af.), 1353 Patricia, dist. (Canada), 312 Penonome (Panama), 1207 Pau [France), 858 Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), 420 Paueartambo district (Peru), 1237 Pensacola (Florida), 506, 508 ; naval Paulpietersburg (Natal), 229 yard, 453, 507 Pavia (Italy), 1062; town, 1066 Pensions, see Invalidity, and Old- Pavlograd (Russia), 1286 Age, &c., Pensions Pawtucket (R.I.), 443, 60~, 604 Penza (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Paysandu (Uruguay), 1423, 14.27 Peoria, (Illinois), 443, 515 - town, 1424 Perak (lVlalay State), 170, 176, 177 Paz, La (Boliv.), 749, 751; uuiv., 750 Perene District (Peru), 19.37 Paz, La (Mexico), 1127 Perim Island (Red Sea), 104 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), 643 Perlus, Las (Nicaragua), 1186 Pearl Islands (Panama), 1208 Pedis (rvralay State), 179, 180 Pearl Lagoon (Nicaragua), 1186 Perm (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Pees (Hungary), 710 Permanent Court of Arbitration Pedregal (Panama), 1207 (Hagne Tribunal), Members Pedro Cays, (\Vest Indies), 332, 334 and obects of, 1439-42 Peel (Isle of Man), 92 Pernambuco (Brazil), 758, 762 Peking, 789; university, 791 ; wire- Pernik coal mines (Bulgaria), 772 less station, 801 Perpignan (France), 858 Pelew Is. (Gel'. Paci.), 968, 974, 975 Persia, area and population, 1222 Pemba Island, 184, 190 - army, 1225 - clove industry, 192 - banks, 1228 - wireless station, 193 - books of reference, 1232 Penang (Straits Settlements), 170, - coal, 1226 171 - commerce, 1226 Peniche (Portugal), lace, 1249 - constitution, 1219 Pensions, see Old-age Pensions - coppt.'r, 1226 Pennsylvania, agric., 458, 459, 599 - cultivation, 1~26 - area and pop., 439, 456, 597 - customs, 1224 - banks, 600 - debt, 1225 - charity, 598 - defence, 1225 - coal, 463, 599, 600 - diplomatic representatives, 1231 - constitution and government, 596 - education, 1223 - dairying, 459 - finance, 1223 - defence, 599 - foreign loans, 1224 • .- education, 597 - government, central, 1219 - finance, 598 - - local, 1221 - forestry, 599 - justice, 1223 - iron, 599 - local governnlent, 1221 - live stock, 599 - Me]liss or Majlis, 1220 - manufactures, 599 - minerals, 1226 INDEX 1525

PER PET Persia, ministry, 1221 Peru, money and credit, 1240 -, money and credit, 1228 - luoney, weights, & measures, 1241 - money, weights, measures, 1230 - navy, 1237 - National Council, 1220 - petroleum, 1238 - navy, 1226 - posts and telegraphs" 1240 ~ official titles, 1~21 - President, 1233 - oil wells, 1226 - production and industry, 1237 - pearl fishing, 1227 - provinces, 776, 1233 - ports, 1224, 1226, 1228 - railways, 1239 - posts and telegraphs, 1230 - religion, 1235 - production and industry, 1226 - rubber, 1238 - provinces, 1221 - shipping and navigation, 1239 - railway, 1229 - sugar, 1237 - religion, 1222 - tobacco, 1237 - roads, 1229 - towns, 1234: - royal family, 1219 - universities, 1235 - Senate, 1220 ,- wheat 1237 - Shah, 1219 - wire]e~s stations, 1240 - silk, 1226, 1227 Perugia (Italy), 1063; town, 1066; - sovereigns from 1794, 1219 university, 1069 - spheres of foreign influence, 1221 Peruvian Corporation, 1237 - towns, 1222 Pesaro e Urbino (Italy), prov., 1063 - wheat, 1226 Pesaro (Italy), town, 1066 Persian Gulf pearl fishery, 1227 Pescadores Is. (Jap.), 1097,1098,1117 - ports, 1226, 1227, 1228, see also Peshawur (India), 132 Oman Pespire (Honduras), 1054 Pecth (Scotland), population, 22 Petch (Montenegro), 1137 - (Western Australia), 352, 391 Peten (Guatemala), 1046 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 570 Peter 1. (King), Serbia, 1333 Peru, agriculture, 1237 Petersburg (Virginia), 623 - area and population, 1233 Petervdrad (Hungary), fort, 684 - army, 1237 Petit Bassam. see Port Bouet - banks) 1240 Petrograd, 1287. 1291 - books of reference, 1241 -- illiteracy, 1290 - boundary treaties and disputes, - local government, 1279 749, 776, 780, 845, 1234 - province, 1282, 1290 - Chinese in, 1233 - town, 1286 - coal, 1238 - university, 1288 - commerce, 1238 Petroleum, Naphtha) Natural Gas, - constitutionand governlnent, 1233 and Oil yielding regions: - copper, 1238 Algeria, 901 Dutch East - cotton, 1239 Argentinu" 675 Indies, 1176 - debt, 1236 Austria, 701 Ecuador, 848 - defence, 1237 Baluchistau, French 0010- - departments and provinces, 1234 167 nies, 895 - diplomatic representatives, 1241 Barbadoes, 331 Italy, 1080 - education, 1235 Bolivia, 752 Japan, 1107 - finance, 1236 Borneo, 107 Malaya, 173 - gold, 1238 Brazill 762 Mexico, 1130 - guano, 1238 Canada, 302, Morocco, 1144 - industry, 1237 304 Persia, ] 226 - justice, 1236 China, 797 Peru, 1238 - mines, 1238 Colombia, 816 Rumania, 1269 1526 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

PBT POI Petroleurn, &c.-(continued) Pierre (South Dakota), 607, 608 Russia, 1302, U. S. A.) 462, Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 217, 230 1305 463. and see Pillau(Germany), fort., 944 Sarawak, 109 the separate Pillzhum (Ecuador), 848 Trinidad, 337 States Pilsen (Austria), 695

Turkey, 1415 Venezuela11434 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 826; town, 827 Petropavlovsk (Siberia), 1287 Pine Bluff' (Arkansas), 488 Petrozavodsk (Russia}J 1286 Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 926 Petrikovka (Russia), 1286 Pingh-siang coal mines (China), 797 Pforzheim (Baden), 937, 982 Ping Yang (Korea), port, 1114 Philadelphia (Penu.), 443, 597, 598 Pinsk (Russia), 1286 - shipping, 472, 474, 599 Piotrkow (Russian Poland), 1282 Philippeville (Algeria), 899 Pirreus (Greece), 1033, 1034, 1039 Philippine Islands, agriculture, 650 Pirmasens (Bavaria), 987 - area and population, 648 Pirot (Serbia), 1334 ; town, 1335. 1339 - banks, 652 - fort, 1338 - books of reference, 654. Pisa (Italy), 1063; town, 1066 ; uni- - Chinese in. 648 versity, 1069 - coinage, 652 Pisagua (Ohile), port, 782 - commerce, 651 Pishin (Baluchistan), 164, 167 - defenc«, 451, 452, 649 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 426 - education, 649 Piti (Guam), 652 - finance, 649 Pittsburg (Pa.), 443, 597, 599 - forests, 650 Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 541 - gold, 650 Pittston (Pennsylvania), 597 - government, 438,'467 Pitzewo (Ohina), 799, 1108 - Governor, 647 Piura (Peru), 1234 - immigration, 648 Pizarro (Colombia), 814 - justice, 649 Pizpiz (Nicaragua), mines, 1186 - mining, 650 Plata, La (Arg.), 671 ; univ., 671 - naval station, 453 Plattsburg (New York), 577 - petroleum, 650 Piauen (Saxony), 936, 1021 - posts and telegraphs, 651 Pleasant Island (German Pacific) - production and indnstry, 650 wireless station, 976 - provinces, 648 Plevlje (Montenegro), 1137 - railways, 652 Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 769 - religion, 649 Plock (Russian Poland), 1282; town, - rice and tobacco, 650, 651 1286 -- roads, 652 Ploesti (Runtania), 1266 - shipping, 651 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 769 - university, 649 Plymouth, population, 19; port, 85 - vital statistics, 648 Plymouth (Montserrat), 336 Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 769 Pnom-Penh (Cambodia), 895 Phocis (Greece), 1032 Pobe (Dahomey), 916 Phrenix (Arizona), 485 Pocatello (Idaho) 512 Phoenix Island~ (Pacific), 426 Podgoritza (Montenegro), 1137 Phthiotis (Greece), 1032 Podolia (Russia), 1282 Piaeenza (Italy), 1063; fort., 1074; Podol' (Senegal~ 9]4 town, 1066 Podrinye (Serbia), 1334 Piauhy (Brazil), 758 Poincare, R., French President, 851 Piehincha (Ecuador), 846 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 923

Piedmont (Italy), 1062, ] 081 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 910 'I Piedmont, silk culture, 1079 Poitiers (France), 858; faculties, 862 INDEX 1527

POL POR Pola (Istria), 695 ; fortification, 684 port Louis (Mauritius), 196, 197 - naval station, 684, 687 Port Maria (Jamaica), 332 Poland, area & pop" 1281, 1282, 1285 Port Moresby (Papua), 404 - crops, 1299 - wireless station, 405 "- education, 1288, 1289, 1290 Porto (Portugal), 1244 ~ forests, 1300 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 758 - forts, 1294 Porto Maurizio (Italy), 1062 ; 1066 - government, 1276, 1278, 1280 porto Novo (Dahomey), 916 ~ justice, 1i90 porto Rico, area and pop., 440, 645 - live stock, 1300 - books of reference, 647 - mining, 1301 - communications, 647 - religion, 1287 - defence, 451, 646, 647 - towns, 1286 - education, 645 - university, 1288 - finance, 646 Polouuoye (Russia), 1286 - forests, 460 Polotsk (Russia), 1286 - fruit, 6"46 Poltava (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 - government, 437, 645 Pomerania, area and pop., 1007 - irrigation, 646 Ponape (Caroline Islands), 975 - islands, 647 Ponce (Porto Rico), 6405 - naval base, 647 Pondiehery (French India), 891, 892 - occupations of the people, 645 Pondoland (Cape Colony), 225, 226 - production and industry, 646 Pango de Mansci-iche, 1235 - railways, 647 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1245 - representation, 645 Pontovedra (Spain), province, 1353 - shipping, 473, 474, 647 Poona (India), 132 - sugar, tobacco, 646 Poopo, Lake (Bolivia). salt at, 752 - towns, 645 Popayan (Colombia), S14 - university, 645 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 306 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 337 Portalegre (Portugal), 1244; town, Port Royal (Jamaica), 332 1245 Port Royal (S.C,), naval stn., 453 Port Alexander (Angola), 1254 Port Said, 254, 255, 265 . Port Ancon (Panama), 1209 Porto Seguro (Togoland), 968 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 332 Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 270 Port Arthur (China), 789, 799, S04, -- wireless station, 273 109S, 1108 Port Talbot, 73 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 1050, 1052 Port Townsend (U S.A.), 629 Port Bell ( Uganda), 189 Portsmouth, population, 19 Port Blair (Audamans), penal settle- Portsmouth (N ew Hampshire), 568 ment, 169 - naval station, 453, 569 Port Bouet (Ivory Coast), 916 Portsmouth (Ohio), 588 Port Cornwallis (Audamans), 169 Portsmouth (Virginia), 623 Port Darwin (N. 'I'err., Aust.), 401 Portudal (Senegal), 914 Port de Paix (Haiti), 1052 Portugal, agriculture, 124S Port Edward (Wei-Hai~\Vei), 182 - area and population, 1244 Port Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 217, 226 - army, 1247 Port Gentil (French Congo), 904 -- colonial, 1247 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 242, 243 - banks, 1250 Port Herald (N yasaland), 199 - births, deaths and marriages, 1245 Port Huron (Michigan}, 547 - books of reference, 1256 Portland (~laiIle), 443, 533, 535 - coal, 1248 Portland (Oregon), 4,13, 594, 596 - colonies and dependcn., 1245,1252 Port Lillian (Costa Rica), 1209 - cOTnulerce, 1249 1528 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK\ 1916 POR PRU Portugal, constitution, 1243 Pratt Institute (New York), 578 - copper, 1248 Presbnrg, see Pozsony - debt, 1247 Preston, population, 19 - defence, 1247 Pretoria (South Africa), 217) 233 - diplomatic representatives, 1251 I'ribilof Is. (Alaska), seal fisheries, 640' - education, 1246 Priluki (Russia), 1286 - emigration, 1245 Primorskaya (Siberia), 1282 - finance, 1246 Prince AlbeIt (Canada), 318 - fisheries, 1249 Prince Edward Island, agric., 228, 314 - foreigners, 1244 - area and population, 281, 314 - forests, 1248 - books of reference, 315 - gold, 1248 - constit &'govt., 278·-9, 280, 314 - government, 1243 - crops, 288, 314 - iron, 1248 - education, 283 - justice and crime, 1'246 - finance, 286, 31! - mines, 1248 - fisheries, 289, 314. - ministers, 1243 - forests, 314 - mouey , weights and measures, 1250 - live stock, 314 - National Council, 1243 - manufactures, 290, 315 - navy, 1247 - ministry, 314 - posts and telegraphs, 1250 - oysters, 315 - President, 1243 - political parties, 314 - production and industry, 1248 - production and industry, 288, 3] 4 - provinces and districts, 1244 - railways, 294 - railways, 1250 -- religion, 283, 314 - religion," 1245 - representation, 278, 279, 314 - shipping and navigation, 1250 - silver foxes, 314 - towns, 1245 - towns, 314 - universities, 1246 - wheat, 288, 314 - Upper Chamber, 1243 PrinceRupert (British Columbia), 303 - wheat, 1248 Princeton University (U. S.A.), 571 - wine, f248, 1249 Principe, Is. (Portugal), 1252, 1.253 Portuguese Africa, 1245, 1247, 1252, Prishib (Russia}, 1286 1253 Prizren (Serbia),' 1335 -- Asia, 1245, ] 247 Prosknrov (Russia), 1286 - India, 12f5, 1247, 1252 Prossnitz (Austria), 695 Portugueza (Venezuela), prov., 1432 Providence Island (Seychelles), 202 Posen, area and pop., 1007; faculties, Providence (Rhode Is.), 444, 601, 602 940; forts, 944; town, 936 Province Wellesley (Penang), 170, 171 Potenza (Italy), 1064; town, 1066 Prussia, Abgeordnetenhaus, 1004 Poti (Russia), fort, 1296 - agriculture, 1011 Potosi (Bolivia), 749 - area and population, 931, 1007 Potsdam (Prussia); 937 - army, 94n, 1011 Potlatch ({J.S.A.), lumber mill, 513 - beer, 955 Pottsville (Pennsylvania), 597 - births,marriages, deaths, 935,1008 Poughkeepsie (New York), 577 - books of reference, 1014 Pozarevatz (Serhia), 1334; town, 1335 - canals, 1012 Pozsony (Hungary), 710 ; univ., 712 -- coal, 954 Pradera (Colombia), iron works, 816 - commerce, 1012 Prague (Au-tria), 695 ; univ., 697 - constitution, 1004 Prahova (Rumania), 1265; petrol,1269 - crops, 1011 Praia (Cape Verde Islands), 1253 - oustoms union 1012 Praslill Is. (Seychelles), 202, 203 - debt, 1011 INDEX 1529

PRU QUE

Prussia, defence, 1011 ! Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 846 - education, 938, 1009 Puget Sound (Wasb.), shipping, &c., - emigration, 936, 1008 629, 64] ; naval stn., 453, 628 - estimates, 1011 Pukapuka 1. (Cook Islands), 420 - finance, 1004, 1010 Puket Is. (Siam), 1343 ; till, 1346 - foreigners, 1008 Pulantien (China), 799, 1108 - governmeut, 1004 Pula Cambing (Timor), 1252 -- local, 1006 Punakha (Bhutan), 747 - Hcrrenhaus, 1004 Punjab, agriculture, 144, 145 - illegititnacy, 1008 - area and pop., 123, 126, 127, 130 - iron and steel, 954, 1012 - births and deaths, 131 - justice and crime, 1010 - education, 135 - King, 929, 930, 1002 - finance, 139 - kings from 1701, 1004 - forests, 145, 146 - Landtag, 1004 - goveflllnent, 123, 125 - live stock, 953, 1012 - j ustice, 136 ~ local government, 1006 - religion, 133 - manufactures, 955 - roads, 156 - matricular contribution, 944 - states, 130, 133 - minerals, 954, 1012 - tea, 146 - ministry, 1005 - trade, 146 - political parties, 1005 - university, 134 .- production and industry, 1011 Puno (Peru), 1234 - provinces, 1007 Punta Lobos (Ohili), ~uano, 1238 - railways, 962, 1012 Puntarenas(Costa Rica), province, 820 -- electric, 1012 - port, 824 - religion, 938, 1008 - town, 821 - representn., 931, 1004; local, 1006 - wireless station, 782 - royal family, 929, 990, 999, 1002, Putna (Rumania), 1264 1003, 1016, 1030 Putumayo (Colombia), 814 - savings banks, 1012 Pyatigorsk (Caucasus), 1286 - town and rural population, 1007 Pygmies (Uganda), 18g - towns, 936 Pyrgos (Greece), 1033 -- universities, 939, 1009 - wheat, 1012 - wine, 1012 Prussia (E. & W.), area, &c., 1007 QAUHA'S NEK (Basutolaud), 205 Przemysl (Austria), 695; fort, 684 Qaliubia (J1:gypt), 254, 255 Pskov (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Qena (Egypt), 254, 255; tOWIl, 256 Pudukkottai (Madras), state, 129 Qoseir, 1£1 (Egypt), 259 Puebla (Mexico), 1128 ; town, 1128 Quaug-nam mines (Annam), 895 Pueblo (Colorado), 496 Quebec, agriculture, 288, 316 Pueblo Indians (U.S.A.) 574 - area and. population, 2Rl, 316 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala}, 1047 - births, marriages, deaths, 282 Puerto Bello (Panama), 1207 - books of reference, 317 Puerto Colombia, 815, 818 - cities, 316 Puerto Cortes (Hond.), 1054, 1057 - constitution &govt., 278, 280, 315 Puerto Estrella (Colombia), 814 -- crops, 288 Puerto Herrera (Honduras), 1056 - education, 283, 316 PuertoMontt (Chile), wirelesssta. ~ 782 - finance, 286, 316 Puerto Mudis (Panama), 1207 -- fisheries, 289, 316 Puerto Plata (Santo Domingo), 1328 - forests, 288, 316 Puerto Sal tHond.), cocoanuts, 1055 - live stock, 316 1530 THE SrATESMAN'S YEAH-HOOK, 1916

QUE RAN Quebec, manufactures, 317 Queensland, pauperism, 379 - mining and minerals, 289, 316 -- political parties, 377 - ministry, 315 -- port, 351 - political parties, 315 - production and industry, 380 -- port, 292 - railways, 351: 352 - production and industry, 316 - religion, 379 - railways. 294, 316 - representation, 340, 376 - religion, 283 - sheep, 342, 381 - representation, 278, 279, 315 - shipping, 351, 383 - telephones, 317 - Rugal', 381 - universities, 316 - towns, 378 - wheat, 288, 316 - university, 379 Quebec (town), 281, 316 ; port, 292 - wheat, 381 Queens (New York), 443, 576,577 - wine, 381 Queen's University Colls., Ireland, 32 - woo], 381, 383 Queen's University, Belfast, 32 - See also Australia, Commonwealth Queensland (Australia), 340 Queretaro (Mexico), 1128; town, 1128; - aborigines, 378 opals, 1131 - Agent-General, 377 Quetalrnalure (Chile), oysters, 7so - agriculture, 380 Quetta (Baluchistan), 164, 165, 167 - area and population, 342, 377 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 1044 - artesian wells, 382 Quibdo (Colombia), 814 - banks, 352,383 Quilimane (Port. E. Af.), 1254, 1255 - births, marriages, deaths, 342, 378 Quincy (Illinois), 515 - books of reference, 383 Quincy (Massachusetts), 541 - Chinese in, 378 Qui-Nhon (Annarn), port, 894 - coal, 382 Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1128 - commerce, 349, 382 Quisq ueya Is., see Santo Domingo - constitution and govt., 340, 376 Quito (Ecuador), 846; university, 846 - copper, 382, 383 Qnitta (Gold Ooast), 247 - crops, 381 Quthing (Basutoland), 205 - customs, 382 - debt, 380 - defence, 342, 380 RABAI (British East Africa), 184 - education, 379 Rabat (Morocco), 1143, 1145 - emigration and immigration, 378 Rabanl, (K. Wilh. Land), 974 - finance, 380 Racine (Wiscousin), 633, 635 - forests, and timber trade, 381 Radom (R. Poland), 1282 ; town, 1286 - Germans ill, 378 Raiatea 1. (French Oceania), 927 - gold, 382, 383 Raivavae Is. (French OCt-finial, 927 - Governor, 377 Rajputaua (India), area, &c., 127 - inhabited houses, 342 - governn1ent, 128 - Japanese in, 378 - native states, 127, 128 - justice and crime, 379 -- religion, 133 - land tenure, 380 - roads, 156 - live stock, 342, 381 Raka Island (Persian Gulf); 105 - local government, 377 Rakaanga Island (Cook Is. ), 420 - mines and minerals, 382 Raleigh (North Carolina), 582, 583 - ministry, 377 Ralick Is. (Gennan Pacific), 975 - money and credit, 352 Rrimpur (India), 180 ; town, 132 - naval units, 380 Ramsey (Isle of hian), 92 - occupations of the people, 378 Ranavalona III., (~fadagascar), 905 - old-age & invalidity pensions, 379 Randers (Denmark), 834 INDEX 1531

RAN RIC Rangoon (Burma), 132; trade, 154 Rhellok (Sikkim), 168 Rangpo (~ikkirn), 168 Rhine provo (Prus.), area, &0. I 1007 Raoul 1. (New Zealand), 420 , Rhode Island, agriculture, 603 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 927 ,- area & pop., 439, 456, tiOl Rarotonga Island (Oook Islands), 420 - banks, 604 Rastatt (Baden), 98~ ; fort, 944 ~ birth, marriages, deaths, 602 Ratack Is. (German Pacific), 975 - charity, 602 Ratisbon (Bavaria), 940,987 - constitution and gov{'rulnent, 601 Ratzeburg (Germany), prov., 1000 - defence, 603 Ravenna (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066 - ed ucation, 602 Ravensburg (Wiirttenlberg), 1027 - finance, 603 Rawalpindi (India), 132 - manufactures, 603 Reading, pop., 19 ; College, 31, 32 - miuar.us. 604 Reading (Pennsylvania), 443, 597 - production and industry, 603 Recife (Brazil), 7.58 - railways, 604 Red Sea pro. (A .• E. Sud.), cotton,272 - religion, 602 Redonda Is. (WeRt Indies), 334, 335 - representation, 435, 601 Regenshnrg, see Ratisbon - shipping, 474 Regina (Canada), 281, 318 - uruversity, 602 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1064; Rhodes ITniv, ColI. (S. Africa), 217 town, 1066 Rhodesia, Administrators, 208, 211 Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1063; tn., 1066 - area, 208 Reichenbach (Saxony), 1021 - books of reference, 211 Reichenberg (Austria), 695 - Northern, 208, 210 Reichsland, see Alsace-Lorraine :-- administration, 210 Reims (France), 858 ; fort, 869 -- area, 210 rtejaf (Uganda), 189, 190 -- copper, 211 Rejrnyre (Sweden), 1379 -- cotton, 210 Rembau (Malay State), 176 -- po-ts and telegraphs, 211 Remiremont (France), fortress, 869 -- production, 210 Remscheid (Prussia), 937 -- railway, 211 Rendova Island (Pacific), 426 -- rubber, 210 RenneU Island (Pacific), 426 -- towns, 210 Rennes (France), 858 ; faculties, 862 -- trade, 210, 211 Reno (Nevada), 566 -- wheat, 210 Renong (Siam), tin, 1346 - Southern, 208, 209 Resht (Persia), 1222 ; oil near, 1226 -- administration, 208 Rethyrnnou (Crete), 1032 -- area and population, 209 Reunion Island, 889, 890, 891, 910 -- coppl'r, 209 Reuss (elder branch), 931, 933, 935, - -~ finance, 210 944, 1013 -- gold, 209 Reuss (younger branch), 931, 933, I-- mining, 209 935, 944, 1014 -- posts and telegraphs, 210 Reuss-Gera, 1013, 1014 - -- railways and roads, 209 Reuss-Greiz, 1014 -- towns, 209 Reutlingen (Wii rt tern berg), 1027 -- trade, 209 Reval (Russia), 1286 ; fort, 1296 Rian-Lingga Jslands (Dutch East Revere (Massuchusetts), 541 Indies), 1170, 1171 ; tin, 1176 Rewa (India), state, 129 Riberalta (Boliria), 749 Reykjavik ( Iceland), 833, 843 Richal'u·Toll (Senegal), 914 Rheir.felden (~witzerland), halt, 1396 Richmond (Indiana), 518 Rheinhos-eu province (Hesse), 995 Richmond (\'irginia), 443, 623 Rheinpfalz (Bavaria), prov., 985, 98'7 Hichmou.I (New York), 443, 576,577 1532 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

RIC RUB Richmond Bay (Prince Edward Is.), Rome, See and Ohurch, diplomatic oysters, 315 relations, 1261 Riff region (Morocco) ... 1143 -- Pope, election of, 1258 Rift Valley (East Africa), 186 -- Popes from 1605, 1258 Riga (Russia), 1276, 1281, 1286 -- Sacred College, 1259 Rimatara Islands (French Oceania), -- Supreme Pontiff, 1258 927 - University, 1069 Rimnicu-Sarat (Rumania), 1265 Rome (New York), 577 Riobamba. (Ecuador), 846 Homny (Russia), 1286 Rio de Janeiro, state, 758, 762 Rornsdal (Norway), province, 1191 - arsenal, 761 ; town, 758, 759 Rong-pa, see Lepcha Rio del Rey (Kameruu), 969 Ronongo Island (Pacific), 426 Rio de Oro (Spanish Africa), 1353, Rorstrand (Sweden), 1379 1366 Rosario (Argentina), 671 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 758 Roseau (Dominica), 336 Rio Grande do SuI (Brazil), 758, 762 Rosslau (Anhalt), 981 Rioja, La (Argentina), 670, 675 Rostock (Meck-Schw.), 937, 999 Rio Muni district (Spanish Africa), - shipping, 961 ; univ., 1940, 1000 1367 Rostov-on-Don (Russia), 1279, 1286 Rio Negro (Argentina), 670 Rotherham, population, 19 Rio Negro (Uruguay). 1423, 1427 Rotterdam, 1155; port, 1166 Rio Nunez dist, (Fr. Guinea,), 915 Rotumah Island (Fiji), 422 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 846, 848 Ronbaix (France), 858 Ripley, college, 32 Rouen, 858 ; trade, 880, 883 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1097, 1098 Rousse Rustchuk (Bulgaria), 760, Rivera (Uruguay), 1423 773 River Cess (Liberia), 1121 Rovigo (Italy), 1063; tOWD, 1066 Roadtown (Virgin Islands), 336 Rovno (Russia), 1286 Roanna (France), 858 Royal Holloway College, Egham, 32 Roanoke (Virginia), 625 Royal Military Coll., sec Woolwich Roatan (Honduras), i054, 105i Ruanda (German East Africa), 971 Robertsport (Liberia), 1121 Rubio (\'euezuela), 1432 Rocha (Uruguay), 1423 RUbber-producing regions- Rochdale, population, 19 Abyssinia, 659 Hawaii, 643 Rochefort (France), fort, 869, 873 A.. E, Sudan, Honduras, 1055 Rochelle, La (France), 858 272 Liberia, 1122 Rochester (New York), 443, 577 Bel. Congo, 443 M;l.Iay States, Rockford (Illinois), 443, 515 Bolivia, 751 173,174,178, Rockhampton (Queensland), 378 Brazil, 761, 763 180 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 637 B.E. Africa, 185 Nyasaland, 199 Rodosto (Turkey), 1406 B. N. Borneo, Panama, 1208 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 196, 198 107 Papua, 404 Roman (Rumania), 1264 Ceylon, 112 Peru, 1238 - wireless station, 1331 Colombia, 817 PortugueseCol- Romana, La (S. Domingo), port, 1331 Costa Rica, 822, onies, 1253, Romanatsi (Rurnenia), 1265 823 1254, 1255 Romanovskii (Russia), 1286 Ecuador, 847) Rhodesia, 210 Rome, province, 1063; town, 1066 Fiji, 423, 427 Salvador, 1325 - See & Church, area & pop., 1258 French Cols., Sarawak, 108 -- books of reference, 1261 907,914,915, Seychelles, 203 -- cardinal bishops, 1259 917, 926 Siam, 1346 --- priests) 1260 German Cols., Tobago, 338 --- deacons, 1260 968, 969 Trinidad, 337 INDEX 15~3

RUD RUB Rubber-producing regions (cont. ).­ Rumelia, Eastern, 767, 768 Vcuezuela, 1434 Rumuruti (British Ea'lt Africa), 184 \Vest Africa, 243, 247, 248 Rupert's Land (Canada), 280, 320 Zanzibar, 193 Rurutu Island (Pacific), 927 Rudnik (Serbia), 1334 Russell Igland (Pacific), 426 Rudolf Province (Uganda), 188 Russia, agriculture, 1299 Rudolstadt (Gcnnany), J024 - area, 1281 Rufisque (Senegal), 914 - anny, 1294 Rumania, agriculture, 1269 - banks, 1311, 1312 - area and population, 1204, 1268 - births and deaths, 1284 - Austro-Hungari!lns ill, 1265 - books of reference, 1320 - arrny, 1267 - Cabinets, 1278 - banks, 1271 - canals, 1309 - births, marriages and deaths,..1265 - coal, 1301 - books of reference, 1272 - commerce, 1303 - Chamber of Deputies, 1263 - constitution, 1275 - coal, 1269 - copper, 1301 - commerce, 1269 - Cossacks, 1294-6 - constitution, 1263 - Oossack schools, 1289 - crops, 1269 - cotton, 1300 - debt, 1267 - Council of the Empire, 1"276 - defence, 1267 -- Council of Ministers, 1~i8 - departments, 1264 - councils, 1277 - diplomatic representatives, 1272 - crops, 1299 - education, 1265 - debt, 1293 - finance, 1267 - defence, 1294· - foreigners in, 1265 - dependencies in Asia, 1281, 1283, - forests, 1269 1300-2, 1318 - forts, 1268 - diplomatic representatives, 1313 - justice, 1267 - distilleries, 1302 - government, central, 1263 - Duma, 1276 - - local, 1264 - educarion, 1288 - King, 1263 - electorate, 1276 - live stock, 1269 - emigration and immigration, 1284 - local government, 1261 - Emperor, 1274 - mining, 1269 - ethnic elements of population,1284 - ministry, 1'264 - finance, 1291 - money,weights, andmeasures,1271 -- war 1296 - navy, 1268 - fisheri~s, 1303 - petroleum, 1269 - forests, 1300 - political parties, 1264 - fortresses, 1294, 1296 - posts and telegraphs, 1271 .- frontier, 1294 - production and industry, 1268 - gold, 1301 -- railways, 1271 - government, central, 1275 - reigning Sovereign, 1263 ,- -local, 1275 - religion, 1265 ! -- governments & provs., 1278, 1282 - representation, 1264 -- Holy Synod, 1277, 1287, 1288,1290 - royal family, 1263 - illiteracy, 1290 - Senate, 1263 - iron and steel, 1301 - shipping, 1270 -- justice and crime, 1290 - towns, 1265 -- live stock, 1300 - universities, 1267 - local government, 1278 - wheat, 1269 - manufactures, 1302 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

RUB ST. Russia, mercantile marine, 1308 Saba Island (Dutch W. I.), 1179 - .mines and minerals, 1300, 1305 Sabine (U.S.A.), port, 474 - Ministers, ('ouncil of, 1278 Sacaven (Portugal), 1249 - ministry, 1278 Sacramento (California), 443, 491 - money and credit, 1311 Sado Islands (Japan), ]097, 1098 - money, weights, & measures, 1313 Saddozai dynasty (AfghanistaII), 662, - municipal institutions, 1279 no3 - naphtha, 1302, 1305, ] 310 Saffi (Morocco], 1143, 1145 - navy, 1296 Saga (Japan), 1099 -- Baltic Fleet, 1297 Sagallo (French Somali Coast), 911 -- Black Sea Fleet, 1298 Saginaw (Michigan), 443, 547 -- dockyards, 1297 Sahara, 889, 898, 912, 919 -- forts, 1296 Saharanpur (India), 132 - oil, 1302, 1304, 1310 Saiad race (Baluchistan), 166 - patriarchates, 1287 Said, El (Egypt), 255 - political parties, 1277 Saigon (Cochin-China), 892, 894 - population, 1281 St. Andrews University, 32 -- ethnic compoaition, 1284 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 332 - rural and urban, 1285 St. Augustine Is. (Pacific), 426 - posts and telegraphs, 1310 St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), 922 - prisons and prisoners, 1291 St. Benoit (Reunion), 910 - production & industry, 1299 St. Boniface (Canada), 306 - railways, 1310 St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 198 - reigning Emperor, 1274 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts - religion, 1287 St. Croix (Danish 'Vest Indies), 84:3 - representation, 1276 St. Oyr (France), 858 - -local, 1280 St. Denis (France), 858 ; fort, 869 -- rivers, 1309 St. Denis (Bennion), 910 - royal family, 994, 1275 St. Etienne (France), 858, 864 - rubber, 1305 St. Eustache (Curacao), 1179 - Ruling Senate, ] 277 St. Francois Island (Seychelles), 202 - salt, 1302 St. Gallen (Switz.), 1387,1089; 1390 - schools, 1288, 1290 St. George's (Grenada, W. I.), 338 - shipping and navigation, 1308 St. Gothard (Switzerland), fort., ] 394 - sugar, 1302, 1305 St. Helena Island (Atlantic), 200 - textiles, 1303, 1305 St. Helens, population, 19 - tobacco, 1299, 1305 St. Hilda's College, Oxford, 32 - towns, 1285, 1286, 1287 St. Hugh's College, Oxford, 32 - Tsars & emperors from 1613, 1275 St. John (Antigua), 336 - universities, ] 288 St. John (Danish West Indies), 843 - wheat; 1299, 1304, 1307, 1308 St. John (New Brunswick}, 281, 307; - zemstvos, 1276, 1279 port, 292 Russian Turkestan, see uauler Turk- St. John's (Newfoundland), 325 estan St. Joseph {Missouri), 443, 556 Rustchuk (Bulgaria], 769 ; port, 773 St. Kitts J. (\V.I.), 334, 335, 336 Ryazan (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 St. Louis (Mo.), 433, 556, 558, 559 Rybinsk (Russia), 1286 St. Louis (Reunion), 910 RyLurg (Switz.}, salt mines, 1396 St. Louis (Senegal), 914 St. Lucia Island (W. 1.), 338, 339 St. Marie Island (Madsgascar}, 906 SAAOANI (German East Africa), 972 St. Martin (Curacao), 1179 Saarbrucken (Germany), 937, 1002 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 922 Saarlouis (Germany), fort, 944 St. Martin-de-Re (France) prison, 865 INDEX 1535

ST. SA:K St. Mary Island (Gambia), 245 Sal vader, copper, 1325 St. Mary's Falls Ship Canal (U.S. A. ), - debt, 1325 550 - defence, 1325 St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1394 - diplomatic representatives, 1326 St. Mitlhel (Finland), 1286 - education, 1324 St. Nazaire (France), 858 - finance, 1324 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 730 - gold, 1325 St. Ouen (France), 858 - justice, 1324 St. Paul Island (Indian Ocean), 911 - live stock, 1325

St. Paul (Minn.), 443, 550, 551 I- minerals, 1325 St. Paul (Reunion), 910 - money, weights, measures, 1326 St. Petersburg, eee Petrograd - posts and telegraphs, 1326 St. Pierre Is. (France), 889, 890, 924 - President, 1324 St. Pierre (Reunion), 910 - production, 1325 St. Pierre Island (Seychelles), 202 ,- railways, 1326 St. Quentin (France), 858 - religion, 1324 St. Salvador Island (W I.), 330 - rubber, 1325 St. Thomas (Danish W.I.), 843 - shipping, 1326 St. Thome Is. (P. W. Af.), 1252, 1253 - sugar, 1325 St. Vincent IS};llll1 (W. 1.), 338 - towns, 1324 - cotton, 339 - wheat, 1325 St. Za~ora (Bulgaria), 769 - wireless stations, 1326 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 92:l Salzburg (Anst.), area and pop., 6g4 Saiyu (Abyssinia), 658 - representation, 691, 692, 693 Sakai (Japan), 1099 - town, 695 Sakalava race (l\ladagascar), 906 Samana (S. Domingo), 1328 Sakhalin Island, 1097, 1098, 1117 Samara (Russia), 1282 ; town! 1286 - Russian province, 1282 Samurai (Papua), 404 Salamanca (Spain), 1353; town, Samarang (Java). 1172, 1173 1354; university, 1355 Samarcand (R.-in-Asia), 1283, 1285; Salde (Senegal), 914 cotton, 1287, 1300 Salem (Jndra), 132 Samere (A.byssinia), 658 Salem (Mass.), 541 Samoan Island- (American), 975 Salem (Oregon), 594 - naval station, 453, 653 Salerno (Italy), 1064 ; town, 1066 Samoan Islands (German), 967, 974 Salford, population, 19 - wireless stations, 976 Saliany (Cauca-us), 1286 Samos (Greece), 1032, 1041 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 209 Samshui (China), port, 799 Sallee (Morocco), 1143 San Antonio (Texas), 443, 614 Salonica (Greece), 1032; town, 1033 San Carlos (Nic.), wireless sta., 1187 - (Serbia), 1335 San Oarlos (Peru), 1234 Salta (Argeutina), 670; 671, 752 Sanchez (S. Domiugo), V~28 Saltillo (Mexico), 1128 San Christobal (Vellezuela), 1432 Salt Lake City (Utah), 443, 617, 618 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 846 Salto (Uruguay), 1423,1427; tu., 1424 San Cristoval Island (Pacific), 426 Saltpond (Gold Coast), 247 Sancti Spiritus (Cnba), 827 ' Salvador, agriculture, ] 325 Sandakau (Borneo), 106 - area and population, 1324 Sandhurst Royal Military College, 55 - urnlY 1325 San Diego (California), 491, 493 - bank~, 1326 Sandur (Madras), state, 129 - books of reference, 1327 Sandusky (Ohio), 588 - commerce, 1325 Saudvikeu (Sweden), iron, 1379 - constitution and government, 1324 Sandwich Harbour(G,S.W.Af.), 970 ]536 THE ~TATF~S!\'1AN)H YEAH-llOOK, 1916

SAN SAS Sandwich Islands (Pacific), 427 San Thome Is. (Port.), 1252, 1253 Sandwich Islands, see Hawaii Santiago (Chile), prov., 776; tOWIl, 776 Sandwich Islands (S. Atlantic), 320 - de Cuba, 827,828 San Fernando [Sp.), wireless sta.,1360 - del Estero (Argentina), 671 San Francisco (CaL), 491, 492, 493 - Panama, 1207 - trade and port, 472, 474, ~94 - San Domingo, 1328 SanGiovanni di Medici (Albania), 667 - Spain, university, 1355 San Jose (Costa Rica), 821, 824 Santo Domingo, 1050, 1052 -- (Guatemala), 1047 - agriculture, 1330 ~ - (Uruguay), 1423 - area, population, 1050, 1328 San Juan, (Arg.), 670, 675 ; towll,671 - arTIlY, 1330 San Juan Bautista [Mexico}, 1128 - hank, 1332 San Juan (Porto Rico), 645 - books of reference, 1332 - naval station, 647 - commerce, 1330 San Juan del Norte (Nic.) port, 1186 - constitution and government, 1328 - "Tireless station, 1187 - cotton, 1330 San Juan del Sur (Nicaragua), 1185 - debt, 1330 Sankuru (Belgian Congo), 742 - defence, 1330 San Luis (Argentina), 670; town, 67] - diplomatic representatives, 1332 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1128 - education, 1328 San Marino (Italy), 1074, 1087 ; 1085 -- ethnic elements, 1328 San Miguel (Salvador), 1324. 1326 - finance, 1329 San Paulo de Loanda (Angola), 1253 - justice, 1329 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1214 - money, weights, measures, 1331 San Pedro de Macoris (S. Dom.), 1328 - posts and telegraphs, 1331 - wireless station, 1331 - President, 1328 San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1054 - production and industry, 1331 San Salvador (Brazil), 758 - railways, 1331 - ~ (Salvador), 1324, 1326 -- religion, 1328 Sansanne-Mangu (Togoland), 968 - shipping, 1331 San Sebastian (Spain), 1354 - sugar, 1:~30, 1331 Sansing (China), port, 799 - town, 1328 ; towns, 1328 Santa Ana (Salvador), 1324, 1326 ~- wireless stations, 1331 Santa Barbara (Houd.), hats, 1056 Santo Luiz (Brazil), 758 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 758, 762 Santo Paulo.(Brazil), 758 ; coffee, 762 Santa Clara (Cuba), 826, 827 Santos (Brazil), 758 Santa Cruz (Ar~ent.ina), 670 Santos, Los (Panama), 1207 -- Bolivia, 749, 751 Sautuao (China), port, 799 -- Canaries, 1854 San Vicente (Salvador), 1324 -- Islands (Pacific), 426, 427 Sapele (Nigeria), 243 Santa Cruz de Bravo (Mexico), 1128 Sapporo (Japan), 1099 Santa Elena (Ecuador), oil fields, 848 Sarajevo (Bos.~Hcrz.), 719, 720;

Santa ~'e (Argentina), 670, 674;town, fort, 684 £ 671 ; university, 671 Saratov (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Santa Fe (North Mexico), 573, 574 .- university, 1288 Santa Isabel (Fenando Po), 1366 Sarawak (Borneo), 107, 108 Banta Marta (Colombia), 811, 817 Sardinia, 1064:, 1081; defence, 1074: Santander (Colombia), 814, 817 Sink and Brechou, population, 25 Santander(Spain), 1353, 1361 - government, 93 - town, 1354; wireless station, 1365 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1193 Santarem (Portugal), 1244 Sasebo (Jap.), 1099; naval sta., 1104 Santa Rosa (Honduras), 1054 Saskatcbewan (Canada),province, 317 Santa Tecla (Salvador), 1326 - agriculture, 288, 318 INDEX 1537

SAS 800 Saskatchewan (Canada}, area and Saxony, iron, 954, 1023 population, 281, 317 - justice and crime, 1021 - births, marriages, and deaths, 282 - King, 1017 - books of reference, 318 - Jive stock, 953 - commerce, 318 - manufactures, 955, 1022 - constit. &, gov., 2i 8, 279, 280, 317 - matricular contribution, 944 - crops, 288, 318 - mining, 954, 1023 - education. 283, 318 - ministry, 1020 - finance, 286, 318 - political parties, 1020 - fisheries, 289, 318 - production and industry, 1022 - forests, 288, 28P, 318 - railways, 962 - holdings, 287, 288 - religion, 1021 - live stock, 318 - repres. (Imp.], 931; local, 1020 - manufactures, 290, 318 - savings banks, 1023 - minerals, 31~ - towns, 1021 - ministry, 317 - university, 939, 1021 - political parties, 317 - wheat, 1022 - railways, 294, 318 Saxony, Grand-duchy of, 931, 933, - religion, 283 935, 938, 944, 1017 - representation, 278, 279, 317 - Grand-duke, 1016 - telephones, 318 - constitution, 1018 - towns, 318 -" instruction, 938, 1018 - university, 318 - university, 939, 1018 - wheat, 238, 318 Saxony (Prussian), area, &c., 1007 Saskatoon (Canada), 318 Say (Dahomey), 916, 1917 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 915 Sayaji Rao, Gaekwar, Baroda, 127 Sassari (Italy), 1064; town, 1066; Sayid Asfendiar Khan (Khiva), 1320 university, 1069 Sayid-Mir-AlilnKhan (Bokhara), 1318 Sasstown (Liberia), 1121 Saywolu (Liberia), 1121 Sault Ste. Marie (Mich.), 547, 550 Schaffhausen (Switz.). 1387, 1389 Savage Islands (Cook Island), 420 Schaumburg-Lippe, 931, 933, 935, Savaii (Samoa), 967, 974 938, 944, 1023 Savannah, (Ga.), 443, 509, 511 Schelde, Western, defences, 1160 Savanna la Mar (Jamnioa), 332 Schellenburg (Liechtenstein), 1124 Save (Dahomey), 916 Schenectady (N. Y.), 443, 577 Saxe-Altenburg, 931, 933, 935, 938, Schiedam (Holland), 1155 944, 1014 Schlesien, see Silesia Saxe-Coburg Gotha, 931, 933, 935, Schleswig-Holstein, 1007 938, 944, 1015 Schwaben, see Suabia Saxe-Meiningen, 931, 933, 935, 938, Schwarzburg-Rndolstadt, 931, 933, 944, 1016 935, 938, 944, 1024 Saxony, agriculture, 1022 Schwarzburg ~ Sondershausen, 931, - area and population, 933, 1020 933, 935, 938, 944, ] 024 - births, marriages, deaths, 935,1021 Schwarzwald (Wurttemberg), 1027 - books of roference, 1023 Schweitzerhalle (Switz.), salt, 1396 - breweries & distilleries, 955, 1023 Schwenningen (Wlirttemberg), 1027 - coal, 954, 1023 Schwerin (Germauy), 999 - constitution and government, 1019 Schwyz (canton), 1387, ] 389 - debt, 1022 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 67 - divisions, 1020 - agriculture, 63 et sqq. - education, 938, 1021 - area, 14 et sqq. - emigration, 936 - banks, 90 - finance, 1022 -- joint-stock, 90 5 F 1538 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

seo SER Scotland, banks, post-office, 91 Sebastopol, 1279, 1286 ; forts, 1294, -- trustee, 91 1296 - births, marriages, and deaths, 26 Seboko, Bamaliti chief, 207 - books of reference, 98 Seccondee (Gold Coast), 247 - burghs, 18 Sechele, Batawena chief, 207 - canals, 86, 87 Sedalia (Missouri), 556 - cities and towns, 22 Sedhiou (Senegal), 914 - coal produce, 72 Segborue (Dahomey), 916 - commerce, 76 Segou (French 'Vest Africa), 917 - councils, 13 Segovia (Spain), province, 1353 - counties, 21 Seistan, see Sistan - criminals, 38, 39 Selangor (Malaya), 170, 176, 177 - crops, 65, 66, 67 Selukwe (Rhodesia), 209 --- education, elementary, 36 Semipalatinsk, (Russia-in-Asia), 1283; - - finance of, 36, 48 town, 1287 -- secondary, 33 Semiryechinsk (Russia-in-Asia), 1283 -- technical, 33 Sendai (Japan), 1099 -- - university; 32 Senegambia and Niger Territories -- electorate, 6 (French), 916 - emigration, 26 Senegal, 889, 890, 891, 912, nia, 914 - fisheries, 70 Senggora (Siam), wireless statn., 1348 - forestry, 69 Senussiyeh sect, North Africa, 1090 - illegitimacy, 26 Seoul (Korea), 1113, 1114 - imports and exports, 76 Serae (Eritrea), 1088 -- income-tax assessment, 48, 50 Beraing (Belgium), 730 - inhabited houses, 22, 50 Seraj evo, see Sarajevo - justice and crime, 38, 39 Serbia, agriculture, 1338 - King, 3 - area and population, 1334 - language, 15 - army, 1337 - local government, 13 - banks, 1340 -local taxation, 50, 52 - births, marriagea, deaths, 1335 - mineral produce, 72 - books of reference, 1341 - national insurance, 40 - coal, 1338 - occupations of the people, 22 - commerce, 1339 - parish councils, 13 - constitution and government, 1333 - parliamentary representation, 6 - copper, 1338 - pauperism, 42, 43 - debt, 1337 - population, 14, 15, 21, 22 - defence, 1337 -- burghs, 22 - departments, 1334 -- counties, 21 - diplomatic representatives, 1341 - posts and telegraphs, 87-9 - education, 1336 - property assessed, 48, 50 - finance, 1336 - railways, 86 - forests, 1338 - religion, 29 - Germans in, 1335 - revenue and expen., 47, 48, 49, 50 - gold, 1338 - trade, 76 - justice, crime, pauperism, 1336 - universities, 32 - King, 1333 - wheat, 65, 66, 67 -languages, 1335 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 443, 597 - live stock, 1338 Scrub forest, (B. E. Africa), 186 - manufactures, 1338 Scutari (Albania), 667, 1137 - mining, 1338 Seattle (U.S.A.), 443, 627, 628, 629 - ministry, 1334 Sebasteia, see Sivas - money and credit, 1340 INDEX 1539

SER SIA Serbia, 1110ney, weights, meas., 1340 Sheik-ul-Islam, 919, 1222 - National Asscrnbly, 1333 SheIlah Berbers (Morocco), 1143 - political parties, 1334 Shen-king (Manchuria), province, 803 - posts and telegraphs, 1340 Shensi (Ohina), province, 788 - production, industry, 1338 Sherbin (Egypt), 256 - railways, 1340 Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 249 - religion, 1335 Sherbrooke (Canada), 316 - roads, 1340 Sheridan (Wyoming) 637 - royal family, 1333 s'Hertogenbosch (Holland), 1155 - silk culture, 1338 Shetland Isles, area and pop., 21 - telephones, 1340 Shiah sect (Bahrein), 105 - towns, 1335 - Persia, 1222 - university, 1336 Shidzuoka (Japan), 1099 Serena, La (Chile), 776 Shigatze (Tibet), 804 Sergipe (Brazil), 758 Shikapnr (India), 132 Seroo tribe (Oman), 1205 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1097, 1098 Serowe (Bechuunaland}, 206 Shilnonoseki (Japan), 1098, 1099 Serpuknov (Russia), 1286 Shintoism (Japan), 1100 Serres (Greece), 1032; town, 1033 Shin-wi-ju (Korea), port, 1114 Setif (A]g~'ria), 899 Shirdz (Persia), 1222 Setit (Eritrea), 1088 Shire Province (Nyasaland),198, 199 Setubal (Portugal), 1245 8hoa (Abyssinia), 657 Sevastopol, sec SeLastopol - race, 658 Sevilla (Spain), 1353, 1361 Sholapur (India), 132 - town, 1354 ; university, 1355 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 164 Seychelles Islands, 202 Shortland Island (Pacific), 426 Seyidie (British East Africa), 184 Shreveport (La.), 530 Seyyid Khalila bin Harub, Sultan Shumla (Bulgaria), 769 (Zanzibar), 190 Shusha (Russia), 1286 Seyyid Taimur bin Feysil (Oman), Sialkot (J ndia), 132 1205 Siam, area and population, 1342 Sfax: (Tunis), 920 - army, 1345 s'Gruvenshage, sec Hague - banks, 1348 Shan sect, 191 - books of reference, 134ft Shahinshfth or Sultan, Persia, 1219 - boundaries, 1343 Shahjahanpur (India), 132 - ceded territory, 180, 896, 1343 Shahrig (Baluchistan), 16·1, 165 - Ohinese ill, 1345 Shahr-i-Sabz (Bokhara), 1319 - coal, 1346 Shaik Othman (Aden), 104 - commerce, 1346 Shamanism (1\bet), 806 - debt, 1345 Shanghai (China), 79:2, 797, 799 - defence, 1345 - wireless station, 801 - diplomatic representatives, 1349 Shan race (Siam), 1342 - divisions, 1342, 1343 Shan States (Burma), 146 - education, 1344 Shansi (China), province, 788, 797 -- emigration and immigration, 1343 Shantung (China), 788, 797, 1098 - finance, 1344 Sharqia (Egypt), 254, 255 - forests, 1346 Shasi (China), port, 799 - forts, 1345 Shebin-el-Kom (Egypt), 256 - fruit, 1346 Shebo (Baluchistan), 165 - gold, 1346 Sheboygan (Wisconsiu), 633 - government, 1342 Sheffield, population, 19; university, - irrigation, 1346 31, 32 - King, 1342 Sheik Isa (Bahrein Island), 105 - live stock, 1346 5 Ji' 2 1540 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

SfA SOL

Siam, mines, 134 ti Sind (India), area and pop., 129, 144 - money, weights, measures, 1348 - forests, 145 - Monthons, 1342, 1343 - justice, 136 - navy, 1345 - trade, 150, 152, 154 - police, 1344 Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 270 - posts and telegraphs, 1348 Singapore, 170, 171, 173 - production and industry, 1345 Sinjerani, Western (Baluch.), 164 - railways, 1347 Sin ..kiang, (China), province, 807 - religion, 1344 Sino (Liberia), 1121 - rice, 1346 Sioux (Iowa), 443, 521 - royal family, 1342 Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 608 - rubber, 1346 Siracusa (Sicily), 1064 ; town, 1066 - shipping, 1347 Sirmur (India), state, 130 - tin, 1346 Sis, Catholicos of, 1406 - university, 1344 Sisophon (Siam), 1343 - wireless stations, 1348 Sisowath, King (Uambodia), 895 Siberia, agriculture, 1299 Sistan (Persia), 1221, 1227 - area and pop., 1281, 1282, 1285 Sister, (Bulgaria), port, 77:3 - defence, 1295 Sitka (Alaska), 639 - education, 1288, 1289, 1290 Sitra Island (Persian Gulf), 105 - forests, 1300 Sivas (Asia Minor), 1405 ; town, 1406 - government, 1278, 1279 Siwa, Oasis (Egypt], 259 - justice, 1291 Skagway (Alaska), 639 - live stock, 1300 Skansen (

Sibu (Sarawak), 108 I Slavonia, see Croatia-Slavonia Sicily> 1064, 1074, 1081 Slivno (Bulgaria), 769 Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 899 Srnaalenene (Norway), prov., 1191 Sidi Mohamed (Bey, Tunis), 919 Smederevo (Sevbia), 1334 Siecke (French Guinea), gold, 91fi Smethwick, population, 19 Siedlce (R. Poland), 1286 Smolensk (Russia), 1282 ; town, 128f) Siem Reap (Siam), 1343 Smyrna, 1405; forts, 1410; town, 14C6 Siena (Italy), 1063 ; 10tW; univ. lOG9 Sobnuza, chief, Swaziland, 212 Sierra Leone, 240, 249, 1120 Sobranje (Bulgaria), 768 -- Protectorate, 250 Society Islands (Fr. Oceania), 927 Signiry (French Guinea), 915 Soderhamn (Sweden), 1373 ~ikHSSO (~'r. W. Africa), 917 Sodermanland (Sweden), 1372 Sikhs (Baluchistan), 166 Sodertalje (Sweden), 1373 - (India), 123, 133 Soerabaya (Java), 1172,1173 Sikkim, 127, 133, 168 Soerakarta (Java), 1172 Silesia (Austrian), area & pop., 694 Sofala district (Port. E. Af.), 1255 - representation, 691, 692) 693 Sofia (Bulgaria), 769 ; univ, 769 Silesia (Prussian), 954, 955, 1007 Sokode- Bassari (Togo), 968 Silhouette Islanrl (Seychelles), 2(12 Sokoto (Abyssinia), 658 Simbirsk (Russia), 1282; town, 1286 Sokotra Island (Africa), 10( 105 Simferopol (Russia), 1286 Soller (Spain), wireless stn., 1365 Sinai (Egypt), 254, 255, 259 Soleure, see Solothurn Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1128 Solomon Islands (British), 426, 427 INDEX 1541

SOL sou Solomon Islands (German), 974 S. Australia, inhabited houses, 342 Solothurn (Switz.), 1387, 1389 - invalidity pensious, 386 Somali Coast (French), 889, 890, 891 - justice and crime, 386 Somali tribes, 184, 658 - live stock, 346, 387 Somaliland (Abyssinian), 657 - local government, 385 - French, 889, 890, 891, 911 - manufactures, 387 - Italian, 204, 1076, 1089 - minerals, 387 - Protectorate (British), 2C4~ 1089 - ministry, 384 Sombrero Island (W. I.), 334, 336 - money and credit, 352 Somerville Oollege, Oxford, 32 - old-age pensions, 886 Somerville (Masa.), 443, 541 - political parties, 38-! Somuto (Nicaragua), 1185 - production and industry, 387 Sonderberg (Ger.), naval base, 948 - railways, 352, a53, 388 Sondershausen (Germany), 1025 - religion, 386 Sondrio (Italy), 1062; town, 1066 - representation, 340, 384 Songchin (Korea), port, 1114 - roads, 388 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1128 - sheep, 346, 387 Sonsonate (Ralvador), 1324 - shipping, 351, 388 Soochow (China), port, 799 - university, 386 Sophia Island (Pacific), 426 - wheat, 387 Sopron (Hungary), 710 - wine, 387 Sor hills (Baluch.), coal in, 167 - wool, 388 Sorbonne (Paris), 863 - See alsoAustralia, Commonwe'llth 0 f Soria (Spain), province, 1353 South Bend (Indiana), 443, 518 Sotiano (Uruguay), 1423, 1427 South Rethlehem (Pennsylvania), fi97 Sormovo (Russia), 1286 South Carolina, agrie., 458, 459, 607 Sosnowice (Russian Poland), 1286 - area and population, 439, 456, 605 South Africa (British), see Basuto- - banks, 607 laud, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, - charity, 605 Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode. - constitution and government, 604 sia, Swaziland, Transvaal, &c. -- cotton, 458, 606 -- - Union of (q.v.), 214 - defence, 606 Routh African CoIl., Oape Town, 21i - education, 605 Southampton, 19 ; coll., 32 ; port, 85 - finance, 606 South Australia, agriculture, 387 - fisheries, 606 - Agent~General, 385 - forests and timber, 60d - area and population, 342, 385 i _ manufactures, 606, 607 - banks, 352, 388 - mills, 607 - births, marriages, deaths, 342, 385 - rniuing, 606 - hooks of reference, 388 - port, 607 - Chinese in, 385 - production anti industry, 606 - commerce, 349, 387 - railways, 607 - constitution and gov., 340, 384 - religion, 605 - copper, 387, 388 ~- representation, 435, 604 - crops, 387 - rice & tobacco, 458, 459, 606 - debt, 387 - shipping, 4i4, 607 - defence, 349 - university, 605 - education, 386 - wheat, 606 - emigration and iunnigration, 386 South Dakota, agriculture. 458, 609 - factories, RB7 - area and population, 439, 456, 608 - finance, 386 - books of reference, 610 - fruit culture, 387 -- charity, 608 - gold, 387 - constitutiou awl govorurnent., 607

..,..- Governor, 384 I- debt, 609 1542 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

sou STA South Dakota, defence, 609 Spain, forts, 1359 - education, 608 - government, central, 1351 - finance, 609 -- local, 1352 - forestry and timber, 609 - import duties, 1362 - gold, 609 - iron, 73, 1361 - Indian reservations, 608 - justice and crime, 1356 - live stock, 609 - King, 3, 1350 - manufactures, 609 -live stock, 1361 - milling, 609, 610 - local government, 1352 - mining, 609 - manufactures, 1361 - production and industry, 609 - mercantile navy, 1363 - public land, 456 - minerals, 1361, 1362, 1363 - railways, 610' - ministry, 1352 - religion, 608 - money and credit, 1365 - representation, 435, 607 - money, weights, measures, 1365 - telegraphs and telephones, 610 - navy, 1359 - university, 608 - old age pensions, 1356 - wheat, 458, 609 - political parties, 1352 South Georgia Island, 320 - posts and telegraphs, 1364 Southern Masai Reserve, 184 - production and industry, 1360 South Island (New Zealand), 407, 408 - provinces, 1353 South Omaha (Nebraska), 563, 564 - railways, 1364 South Orkneys, 320 - reigning sovereign, 1350 South Pacific Is. (N. Zealand), 420,426 - religion, 1354 South Pasadena (California) ostrich - royal family, 1350 farming, 493 - Senate, 1351, 1352 Southport, population, 19 - shipping and navigation, 1363 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 320 - silk, 1361 South Shields, population, 19 - sovereigns since 1512, 1351 South-West Africa (Ger.), 967, 970 - telephones, 1365 Spain, agriculture, 1360 - textiles, 1361 - area and population, 1353 - towns, 1351 - army, 1357 -- universities, 1355 -- aeronautic branch, 1358, 1359 - wheat, 1360 -- colonial, 1358 - wines, 1360, 1362, 1363 - banks, 1365 - wireless stations, 1359, 1360, 1365 - births, marriages, and deaths, 1354 Spandau (Prussia), 937 j fort., 944 - books of reference, 1367 Spanish Africa, 1353, 1366, 1367 - coal, 1361 - Guinea, 1366 - colonies, &0., 1353, 1358, 1366 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 332 - commerce, 1362 Spartanburg (South Carolina), 605 - Congress. 1351, 1352 Speiden Island (Pacific), 426 - constitution, 1350 Speightstown (Barbados), 331 - copper, 1361 Speyer (Bavaria), 987 - Cortes, 1351, 1352 Spozia (Italy), f. & tor. stn.,1074,1077 - crops, 1360 Spokane (U.S.A.), 443, 627, 628 - debt, 1357 Springfield (Illinois), 443, 514, 515 - defence, 1357 Springfield (Mass.), 443, 541 - diplomatic representatives, 1366 Springfield (Miss.), 556 - dockyards, 1360 Springfield (Ohio), 588 - education, 1355 Sri Menanti (Malay State), 176 - emigration, 1354- Srinagar (Kashmir), 128, 132 - finance, 1357 Staff College, 55 - fisheries, 1361 Stakia (Greece), 1032 INDEX 1543

STA SWA Stambul, see Constantinople Strassburg, 936, 979 ; fort, 945 Stamford (Connecticut), 499 - university, 940 Stanislau (Austria), 695 Stryj (li.ustria), 695 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 320 Stuttgart (Wurttemberg), 936, 1027 Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 744 Styria (Austria), area and pop., 694 Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 744 - representation, 692, 693 Stanleyville (Belg. Congo), 742, 745 Suabia (Bavaria), 985, 987 Starbuck Island (Pacific), 427 Snakin (A. -E. Sudan), 1270 Stargard [Germany), province, 1000 Suarez, port, 752 Starkenburg province (Hesse), 995 Suchava (Rumania), 1265 Staryi-Marghelan (R.-in-Asia), 1287 Sucre (Bolivia), 749; univ., 750 Stavanger (N orway},1191; town,1193 - (Venezuela), province, 1432 Stavropol (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Sudan, see Anf{lo-Egyptian Sudan Stawell (Victoria), 369 Sudan (French), 912, 913, 916 Steiermark, seeStyria Suez, 254, 255, 265 Stcllenbosch (South Africa), 217 Suez Canal, 254, 255, 266 Steppes (Russian), area & pop., 1283 Suifenho (China), port, 799 - justice, 1291 Sukhum (Russia), 1279, 1282 ; 1287 Stettin (Pruss.), 936 ; shipping, 961 Sulina (Rumania), 1271 Steubenville (Ohio), 588 Sultanabad (Persia), 1226 Stewart Island (N. Zealand), 407,408 Sulu (Borneo), 106 Stewart Sound (Andamans), 169 Suln Islands (Philippines), 648 Stockholm, 1372, 1373 ; port, 138? Sumatra (Dutch East Indies), 1170, - local government, 1370, 1371 11 71 ; coal, 1176 - university, 1374 Snmmerside (Prince Edward Is.), 314 Stockport, population, 19 Snmy (Russia), 1286 Stoke-upon-Trent, population, 19 Sunda Is (Dutch East Indies), 1170 Straits Settlements, area & pop., 171 Sunday Island (New Zealand), 420 - banks, 175 Sunderland, pop., 19 ; port, 73, 85 -- births and deaths, 171 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1373 - books of reference, 181 Sungei Ujong (Malay), 176 - Chinese, in, 171 Snni or Sunni (sect), (Bahrein), 105 - commerce, 173 - Baluchistan, 166 - communications, 175 - Malaya, 177 - constitution and government, 170 - Morocco, 1145 - currency, 175 - Persia, 1222 - customs valuation, 173 -- Zanzibar, 191 -- debt, 173 Superior (Wisconsin), 633 - dependencies, 172 ~nr (Oman), 1206 - education, 172 Surat (India), 132 - finance, 173 Surinam (Dutch \Vest Indies), 132, -- governor, 170 1178 - import duties, 173 Sus Valley (Morocco), 1143 -- justiceand crime, 172 Suva (Fiji), 422; harbour, 424 - military expenditure, 173 Snwalki (R. Poland), 1282 ; tn., 1286 - money, weights, measures, 175 Sveaborg (Finland), 1314 - petroleum, 171 - forts, 1294, 1296 - posts and telegraphs, 175 Sveri ge, SI'C Swed en. - production) 174 Swahili race and lang., 184, 191, 742 - railways, 175 Swakcpmund (G. S. \Y. Africa), 970, - rubber, 174 971 - shipping, 175 Swansea, population, 19 ; port, 73, 85 - tin, 174 Swat, 128, 662 -See also Malay States, Federated Swatow (China), port, 799 1544 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

SWA SWI Swaziland (South Africa), 212 Sweden, royal family, 3, 981, 1369 Sweden, agriculture, 1378 - shipping and navigation, 1382 - area and population, 1371 - sovereigns since 1521, 1370 - army, 1376 - telephones, 1383 - banks, 1883 - timber and woodwork, 1380, 1382 - births, marriages, & deaths, 1372 - towns, 1372 - books of reference, 1385 - universities, 1374 - canals, 1383 - wheat, 1379 - coal, 1379 Swift Current (Oanada), 318 - commerce, 1380 Swinemiinde (Germany), fort, 944 - constitution, 1370 Switzerland, agriculture, 1395 - copper, 1379 - area and population, 1388 - Council of State, 1370 - army, 1394 - crops, 1379 - banks, 1394, 1398 - customs valuation, 1381 - births, marriages, deaths, 13~O - debt, 1375 - books of reference, 1399 - defence, 1876 - breweries, 1396 - Diet, 1370 - Bundesrath, 1387 - diplomatic representatives, 1384 - cantons, 1386, 1389 - divisions, 1372 - commerce, 1396 - education, 1373 - constitution, 1386 - emigration, 1372 - customs valuation, 1396 - finance, 1~75 - debt, 1393 - -100a1, 1376 - defence, 1394 - foreigners, 1371 - diplomatic representatives, 1399 - forests, 1380 - divorces, 1390 - Germans in, 1372 - education, 1391 - gold, 1379 - embroidery, 1396 - government, central, 1370 - emigration, 1390 - -local, 1371 - Federal Assembly, 1386 - import duties, 1381 -- Council, 1387 - industries, 1379, 1380 - finance, 1393 - iron, 1379 - foreigners, 1389 - justice and crime, 1374 - forestry, 1395 - King, 981, 1369 - fortresses, 1394 - land and house property, 1376 - Germans in, 1389 - Landsting, 1370 - government, central, 1386 --live stock, 1379 -- local, 1388 - local government, 1371 - illegitimacy, 1390 - mercantile marine, 1382 - justice and crime, 1392 - mines and minerals, 1379 -languages, 1389 - ministry, 1371 - live stock, 1395 - money and credit, 1383 - local government, 1388 - TIIOney, weights, & measures, 1384 - manufactures, 1396 - navy, 1378 - mining, 1396 - paper and pulp, 1380, 1382 - money and credit, 1398 - pauperism, 1374 - money, weights, measures, 1398 _ .. political parties, 1371 - Nationalrath, 1386, 1387 - posts and telegraphs, 1383 - occupations of people, 1388, 1390 - production and industry, 1878 - pisciculture, 1396 - railways, 1383 - posts and telegraphs, 1397 - reigning king, 981~ 1369 - President, 1388 - religion, 1373 - production and industry, 1395 - representation, 1370, 1371 - railways, 1397 LNDEX 1545

SWI TAS Switzerland, religion, 1390 'l'airen, see Dairen .- salt, 1396 Taiwan, see Formosa - social insurance, 1393 T'ai-yuan (China), 788 - Standerath, 1386 Tajurah (French Somali Coast), 911 - telephones, 1398 Tajik race (Afghanistan), 663 - towns, 1390 Taka (Bhutan), 747 -- universities, 1386, 1391, 1392 Takamatsu (Japan), 1099 ~ wine. ]395 : Takaoka (Japan), 1099 Sydney (N.S. \\.Tales), banks, 352 Takasaki (Japan~ 1099 - finance. 36] Talea, (Chile), prov., 776; town, 776 --- mint, 352, 366 Talcahuano (Chile), 776; port, 781 ; - naval station, 345, 361 wireless station, 782 - population, 357 'l'alien-wau, 789, 804, 1098 - port, and shipping, 851 'l'allahassee (Florida), 506, 507 -- university, 359 Tamale (West Africa), 249 Sydney (Nova Scotia). 309 'I'amana Island (Pacific), 426 Sydney Island (Pacific), 426 'I'amatave (Madagascar), 906, 908 Sydprnven (Greenland), 843 Tamaulipas (Mexico), state, 1128 Syed Alwi, ruler, Pedis, 180 Tambov (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Syra (Greece), 1032 Tamil race (Ceylon), 110 Syracuse (New York), 443, 577 Tammerfors (Finland), 1286, 1314 Syr Daria (Russia-in-Asia), 1283; Tampa (Florida), 506, 508 cotton, 1300 Tampico (Mexico), 1132 Syria (Turkish vilayet), 1404, 1405 Tarnpin (Malay State), 176 Syzran (Russia), 1236 'I'arnsui (Formosa), 1116 SZ&badka (Hungary), 7] 0 Tamworth (New South Wales), 357 Szattnar-Nemeti (Hungary), 7]0 Tanala race (Madagascar), 906 Szechwan(China), prov., 788; tea, 797 'I'analand (British East Africa), ]84 Szeged (Hull~l\ry), 710 Taua River district (B. E. A.), 184 Szekeafejevar (Huugarv), 710 Tanga (German East Africa), 972 Szekler race (Rumania), 1265 Tanganika. (Belgian Congo), 742 Szemao (China), 799 Tangier (Morocco), 1143, 1145 Szentes (Hungary), 710 'I'anjore (India), 132 Szombathely (Hungary), 710 'I'anna Island (Pacific), 427 'l'anta (Egypt), 254, 255 Taonanfu (Manchuria), 804 T A HAsen (Mexico), state, 1128 T'aoism (China), 790 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 915 'l'apauocli (Sumatra), 1171 Tablaz, Las (Panama), 1207 T'apiteuea IRland (Paeific), 4:26 Tabriz (Persia), 1222, 1223,1224. 1~i6 Taranchi race (ChilJa), 807 Tachira (Venezuela), province, 1432 Taranaki district (N. Z.). 408 Tacna (Chile), province, 776, 780 Taranto (Italy), fort, 1074; torpedo Tacna (Peru), 1234 station, 1077

Tacoma (Wash.), 443, 627 1 629 Tarapaea (Chile), 776, 780, 1234 Tacuaremb6 (Urnguay), 1423 Tarawa Island (Pacific), 426 Tafahi Island (Pacific), 425 Tarija (Bolivia), provo and town, 749 Tafilet (Morocco), 1143 Tarragona (Spain), province, 1053 Tagal tribes (Oochin China), 894 Tarnopol (Austria), 695 Taganrog (Russia), 1286 Tarnow (Austria), 695 'I'agant (French West Africa), 917 Tashi Nam~yal, ruler (Sikkim), 168 Tahaa Island (French Oceania), 927 Tashkent (Russia-in-Asia), 1287 Tahiti Is., (Fr. Oceania), 890, 927 'I'asiehozong (Bhutan), 747 Taiuan (Formosa), 1116 Tasmania, Agent-General, 397 Taill& Island (Macao), 1252 - agriculture, 399 1546 THE: STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

TAS TEX TasDlania, area and pop., 342, 397 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1054 - banks, 352, 400 Teheran (Persia), 1222, 1223, 1226 - births, marriages, deaths, 3-12,397 Tehd (India), state, 130 - books of reference, 400 Tela (Honduras), 1054, 1057 - coal, 400 'I'eleorman (Rumania), 1265 - commerce, 349, 400 Tembuland (Cape Colony), 226 - constitution and govt., 340, 396 'I'emesvar (Hunga.ry), 710 ; fort, 684 - copper, 400 Temir-Khan-Shura (Caucasus), 1287 - debt, 399 Temuco (Chile), 776 - defence, 344 'I'endi (Togo), 968 - education, 398 Tenedos (Aegean Islands), 1032 - emigration and immigration, 398 'I'eneriffe, wireless station, 1365 - finance, 399 Tenguel dist. (Ecuad.), rubber, 847 - fruit culture, 400 Tengyueh (China), port, 799 - gold, 400 Tennessee, agriculture, 458, 612 - Governor, 396 - area and population, 439, 456, 610 - inhabited houses, 342 - banks, 613 - justice and crime, 398 - charity, 611 - live stock, 346, 400 - coal, 612 .- mines and minerals, 400 - constitution and government, 610 - ministry, 396 - copper, 612 - money and credit, 352 - cotton, 458, 612 - occupations of the people, 397 - defence, 612 - old age & invalidity pensions, 398 - education, 611 - pauperism, 398 - finance, 612 - pensions, invalidity & old age, 3Y8 - forests, 46I., 612 - political parties, 396 - live stock, 612 - port, 351 - manufactures, 612, 613 - production and industry, 399 - maize, 612 - railways, 351, 352 - mining, 612 - religion, 398 - production and industry, 612 - representation, 340, 396 - railway.", 613 - sheep, 346, 400 - religion, 611 - shipping, 351, 400 - representation, 435, 610 - tin mines, 400 - tobacco and wheat, 459, 612 - towns, 398 - towns, 611 -- university, 398 - universities, 611 - wheat, 399 - wool, 612 - See also Australia, Connnonwealth Tenno (Emperor) of Japan, 1095 Tatungkow (China), 799, 804 'I'ephu race (Bhutan), 747 Tau Island (Samoa), (353 Tepic (Mexico), state, 1] 28 Taunton (Massachusetts), 541 Teramo (Italy), 1063 ; town, 1066 Taurida (Russia), 1282 Terek (Russia), 'province, 1282 Tavastehus (Finland), 1286 Ternate (Dutch East Indies), 1171 Taveta (British East Africa), 184; Teruel (Spain), province, 1353 forest, 185 Terre Haute (Indiana), 448, 518 Taviani (Fiji), wireless station, 424 Territoire de Commaudement (Al- Tavira (Portugal), 124,5 geria), 898 Ta wae48aba tik{8-:)1'. Lwire less sta, ,107 Teso district (Uganda), 188 Tawilah Island (Persian Gulf), 1205 Tessin, see Ticino Ta-yeh (China), iron, 797 Tete (Port. E. Af.), 1254; coal, 1255 Tchermnitchka Nahie (Montenegro], Tetuan (Morocco), 1143, 1145 vines, 1139 Texas, agriculture, 458, 615 Tecuchi (Rumania), 1:~65 - area and population, 440, 456, 613 INDEX 1547

TEX TOU

Texas, banks, 616 I Tirana (Albania), 667 - charity, 614 'I'iraspol (Russia), 1286 - coal, 615 'I'irnovo (Bulgaria), 769 - commerce, 616 Tirnoular (Fre nch I nd a), 892 - constitution and goverument, 613 Tiroubouvane (French India), 8D2 ~.~ cotton, 458, 615 Tivaouane (Seuegal), 914 - defence, 615 Tlaxcala (Mexico), stn.te, 1128 - education, 614 'I'lemcen (Algeria), 899 - finance, 615 Tobago (",Test Indies), 329, 336, 337 - forestry and timber, 460, 615 Tobolsk (Siberia), 1282 ; town, 1287 - irrigation, 615 Togo (Togoland), 967, 968 - live stock, 615 Tohoku University (Japan), 1100 - manufactures, 615 Tokar dist. (A..E Sud.), cotton, 272 - mining, 615 'I'okata (Japan), 1099 - natural gas, 615 Tokelau Islands (Pacific), 426 - petroleum, 615 Tokio or Tokyo, 1099 ; univ., 1100 - port, 616 Tokushima(Japan), 1099 - production and industry, 615 Toledo (Ohio), 443; 588 - quicksilver, 615 Toledo (Spain), province, 1353 - railways, 616 Tolima (Colombia), 814, 816 - religion, 614 Toluca (Mexico), ] 128 - representation, 435, 613 Tomsk (Siberia), 1282; town, 128i - rice, 615 - university, 1288 - tobacco, wheat, &c., 458, 615 Tonga Islands (Pacific), 340, 425 - universities, 614 Tongareva 1. (Cook Islands), 420 Thai or Siam, 1342 Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 425 Theodosia (Russia), 1286 Tongkah Island (Siam), tin, 1346 'I'hereziua (Brazil). 758 Tongsa (Bhutan), 747 Thessaly (Greece), 1032, 1037 Tongsa Penlop (title), (Bhutan), 747 Thlinget race (Ala.ska), 640 Tonk (Lnd ia), 129 Thorn (Germany), forts, 944 Tanking, 889, 892, 895 Thurgau (canton), 1387, 13~9 Tonsbcrg, fort (Norway), 1196 Thuringia, 955 'I'oowoomba (Queensland), 378 'I'iassali (Ivory Coast), 915 Topeka (Kansas), 524 Tibesti (French West Africa), 917 Toplitz!l (Serbia), 1334 Tibet, 788, 804 rroi· (Egypt}, port, 265 Tieino (canton), 1387, 1389 Torgau (Germany), foit-, 944 Tiehling (Manchuria), 804 Torino, see Turin Tient-sin (China), 788; port, 799 Taro (Uganda), 188 - university, 791 Toronto (Canada), 281, 312; uuiv., 312 Tierra del Fuego (Argentina), 670 Tortoise Islands, sce Galapagos - Ohile, 776, 780 Tortola Island (\V est Indies), 336 Tiflis (Caucasus), 1282; cotton, 1300 Tosk race (Albania), 667 - town, 1286 Totonieapau (Guatemala), 1044 Tigre (Abyssinia), 657 'I'ottori (J apan), 1099 - race, 658 Touggout (Algeria), 898 'I'ihuafu (China), 788, 807 Toul (France), fortress, 869 Tilburg (Holland), 1155 Toulon (France), 858 ; fort, 869, 873 'I'irnaru (New Zealand), 409 Toulouse, 858; faculties, 862, 863 Timbuktu (FrenchAfrica), 917 'I'oultcha (Rumania), 1265 Timok (Serbia), 1334 'I'ourane (Annum), port, 894 Timor (Dutch East Indies), 1171 Tourcoing (France), 858 ; trade, 880 - (Portuguese), 1252 Tournai (Belgium), 730 Tinkisso river (F. Guinea), gold, 915 Tours (France), 858 1548 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

TOW TUN Townsville (Queensland), 378 Trinity College (Dublin), 32 Toyama (Japan), 1099 Tripoli (Ltalian Africa), 1090 Toyohashi (Japan), 1099 Tripolitania. (I talian Africa), 1090 'I'ralleborg (Sweden), 1373 Tripolitsa (Greece), 1033 'I'ransbaikalia (Siberia), "128:2 Tristan da Cunha Islands (Atlantic), 'I'ranscaspia (Russia), 1283, 1291; 201. cotton, 1300 Trivandrum (India), 132 Transcaucasia, 1282, 1289, 1290 i Trois Freres Island (Mauritius), 198 Transkei (Cape Oolony), 226 , Troitsk (Russia), 1286 Transvaal, Province of : Tromao (Norway), province, 1191 - administrator in, 233 Trondjhem (N Ofway), 1191: town, - agriculture, 235 1193; port, 1200, 1201 - area and population, 216, 2;33 Troppau (Austria), 695 - books of reference, 236 Troy (New York), 443, 577 - coal, 221 i Troyes (France), 858 - commerce, 236 Trujillo (Honduras), 1054, 1057 - constitution & govt., 214, 215,233 Trujillo (Peru), 1234 ; univ., 1235 - ropper, 221 Trujillo (Venez.), 1432 ; town, 1432 - diamonds, 220 Truro (Nova, Scotia), 309 - education, 217, 234 T~ar (Russia), 1274 - gold output, 220, 235 'I'saritsyn (Russia), 1286 - language, 234 Tsarskoye.Selo (Russia), 1286 - live stock, 235 'I'sernagora, «ee Mouteuegro - local government, 23:3 Tsi.ng-tau (China), 799, 973 - mining, 220. 221, 235 Tsitsihar (Manchuria), 788, 803, 804 - production and industry, 235 Tsu (Japan), 1099 - Provincial Council, 215 Tsumeb (G-rman S. W. Africa), 971 - railways, 223 Tsushima Islands (Japan), 1097, 1098 - religion, 234 Tuamotu Island (Fr. Oceania), 927 - representation, 214, 215 Tuareg race (Morocco), 1143 - salt, 221 Tiibingen (Germany), 1027 ; univer- Trapani (Italy), 1064 ; town, 1066 sity, 940, 1028

Trarza(French West Africa), 912,917 ! Tubuai Island (French Oceania), 027 Tras os Montes (Portugal), 1244 Tucopia Island (Pacific), 426 'I'ravancore (India), state, 127, 129 Tucson (Arizona), 485, 486 - tea, 146 , Tucuman (Argenti.na), 670; town,671 Treasury Isla.nd (Pacific), 426 - university, 671 Trebizond, 1297, 1405; 1406 Tula (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1423 Tulcan (Ecuador), 846 Trengganu (Malaya), 179, lSI, 1343 Tulear (Madagaacar}. 906 Trenton (N. Jersey), 443, 570 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 592 Treviso (Italy), 1064 ; town. 1066 'rumbas (Peru), 1234 'I'revua (Bulgaria), coal mines, 772 Tungchiangtzu (Manchuria), 804 Tribhubana BirBikram (Nepal), 1149 Tunghi Bay (Zanzibar), 191 Trichinopoly (India), 132 Tungurahua (Ecuador}, 846 Trient (Austria), 695 Tunis, 888, 889 Trieste (Austria), fort, 684 - agriculture, 920 - port, 703 - area. and population, 889, 919 - representation, 692, 693 - army, 871, 900, 919 - town, 695 - banks. 921 Trikkala (Greece), 1032, 1033 - Bey, 919 Trinidad (West Indies), 132, 329, 336 - books of referenc e, 922 Trinidad (Bolivia), 749 - city, 919, 920 'l'rinidad (Colorado), 496 I- commerce, 921 INDEX 1549

TU!i UBA

Tunis consular representatives, 922 , Turkey, gove"llllleut, IDeal, 1404 - debt, 920 - irrigation, 1415 - education, 920 - justice, 1408 - finance, 920 - land tenure, 1414 - fisheries, 920 :- local government, 1404 - forests, 920 - manufactures, 1416 =--- government, 919 - mercantile navy, 1417 - lrve stock, 920 - Iuining, 1415 - mining, 920 - ministry, 1403 - money, weights, measures, 921 - money,weights, measures, 1419 - posts and telegraphs, 921 - navy, 1413 -- production and industry, 920 - I'arliumeut, 1i,~02 - railways and roads, 921 - petroleum, ] 415 - religion, 919 - posts and telegraphs, 1418 - Resident, 919 - production and industry, 1414 - shipping, 921 - railways, 1418 - wheat, 920, 921 - religion, 1406 - wine, 920, 921 - royal famil y, 1401 Tunja (Colombia), 814 - salt, 1415 Tunkey (Nicaragua), mines, 1186 - shipping and navigation, 1417 Tnnku .Muhamrnad (Sultan), Negri - sovereigns from 129H, 1402 Sembilan, 176 - Sultan, 1401 Turbat (Baluchistan), 166 - textiles, 1416 Turgai (Russia-in-Asia), 1283 - tobacco, 1414 Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1062, 1081 - towns, 1406 -- town, 1066 ; university, 1069 - tramways, 14]8 Turkana (Uganda), 188 - university, 1408 Turkestan (Chinese), 807, 812 - vilayets, 1405 Turkestan (Russian), 1283, 129] Turkhana (B. E. Africa), 184 Turkey, agriculture, 1414 Turki race (Sin Kiang), 807 - area and population, 1404 Turkistan (Afghanistan), 663 - anny, 1410 Turks Is. (\V. I.), 329, 334 - hank, 1419 Turkwel (ITganda), 188 - books of reference, 1420 Tuscany (Italy), 1068, 1081 - capitulations, 1403 Tuskegee Institution ,Ala.), 483 - coal, 1415 Tutieorin (India), port, 154 - colonies in Palestine, 1415 'I'utova (Rumania), 1265 - commerce, 1416 'I'uttlingen (Wiirttemberg), 1027 - constitution, 1402 Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 053, 974; naval - copper, 1415 station, 453, 653 -- cotton, 1415 Tuxtla Gutierrez (~Iexieo), 1127 - debt, 1409, 1410 'I'uzla (Bos.-Hcrz.), 720, 721 - defence, 1410 Tver (Russia}, 1282 ; town, ] 286 - diplomatic representatives, 141 9 'I'willingate (Newfoundland), ;125 - di visions, 1405 Tynemouth, population, 19 - education, 1407 Tyne Ports, 73, 85 - ethnic elements, 1405 Tyrol (Austria), area and pop., 694 - finance, 1409 - representation, 692, 693 -- tisheries, 1416 Tynrnen (Siberia), 1:J.87 - forests, 1415 - fortresses, 1410 - fruit, 1414, 1415 UASIN GISHU (Brit. E. Africa), 184 - gold, 1415 Uaso Njiro (British E. A.frica), 184 - government, central, 1402 Ubangi (Belgian Congo), 742 1550 THE STArrESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

UBA UNI Ubangi-Shari-Chad Colony (French Union, or Tokelau Island (Pacific), Conao), 904 426 Uckfield, college, 32 Union, La (Salvador), port, 1326 Udaipur (Mewar), 129 Union of South Africa, 214 Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1379 - Administrators, 215 Udrlevalla (Sweden), 1373 - agriculture, 219 Udi (Nigeria), coal at, 243, 244 -- area and population, 216 Udiue (Italy), 1063 : town, 1066 - banks, 223, 224· Uele, Upper & Lower (B. Congo), 742 - books of reference, 224 Ufa (Russia), 1282,1290; town, 1286 - coal, 220, 221 Uganda Protectorate (E.Af.), 184, 188 - commerce, 221 - agriculture, 189 - constitution, 214 - area and population, 188 - copper, 220 - banks, 190 - cotton, 219 - books of reference, 194 - customs valuation, 222 - coffee, 189 - debt, 218 - cotton, 189 - defence, 218 - commerce, 189 - diamonds, 220 - defence, 188 - education, 217 - finance, 189 - finance, 218 - government, 188, 189 -- provincial, 216 - Governor, 196 - gold output, 220 - justice, 188 - government, 214 - Kabaka, 188 -- provincial, 215, 216 - Lukiko, 188 - Governor-General, 214, 215 - minerals, 189 - High Commissioner, 216 - posts and telegraphs, 190 - House of Assembly, 214, 215 - provinces, 188 - justice, 218 - pygmies, 189 -language, 216 - railways, 184, 187, 189, 190 - Iivestock, 219 - religion, 189 - local government, 215, 216 Ugyen Wangchuk, (Bhutan), 747 - manufactures, 219 Uitenbage (Cape Colony), 226 - mineral output, 220 Ujiji (German ,E. Africa), 972 - ministry, 215 Ujitze (Serbia), 1334 - native labour, 220, 221 Ujiyamada (Japan), 1099 - occupation census, 217 Ujpest (Hungary), 710 - ostrich farming, 219 Ukamba (British East Africa), 184 - parliament, 214 UleAborg (Finland), 1286, 1314 - political parties, 215 Ulema, priests (Persia), 1222 - posts and telegraphs, 223 - (Turkey), 1407 - production and industry, 219 lJliasutai (Mongolia), 808 - provincial councils, 214 Ulm (Wiirttemberg), 937, 1027, 1028 -- finance, 215 - forts, 944 - railways, 223 Ulster, population, 23 - religion, 217 - agricultural holdings, 68 - representation, 214 Ulua (Honduras), 1054 - salt, 221 Uman (Russia), 1286 - Senate, 214, 215 Umbria (Italy), 1063, 1081 - shipping, 223 Urn Nabardi gold mines (Anglo- - towns, .217 Egyptian Sudan), 272 - universities, 217, 218 Urn Nahsan Is. (Persian Gulf), 105 - 'wheat, 219 Urmani district (Baluchistan), 166 - wine, 219 Umtali (Rhodesia), 209 - wool, 219 lNDEX 1551

UNI UNI United Provinces (Agra and Oudh) 551, sse, 560, 563, 566, 568, ~,agriculture. 143, 144 570, 573, 576, 583, 585, 588, - area and pop., 123, 126, 127, 130 591, 594, 597, 602, 605, 608: - births and deaths, 13] 611, 614, 617, 623, 626, 630, ~- education, 135 633, 637, 642 - finance, 139, 141 United States, gold, 462, 463, - forests, 145, 146 - government, 431 - government, 123, 124 -- state and local, 436 - justice, 136 - House of Representatives, 434

-land tenure, 143, 144 I- immigration, 441, 442 - religion, 13R - import duties, 469 - roads, 156 - Indians and Indian reservations, - states, 130, 133 439, 451, 491, 495, 499, 506. -- tea (Agra), 140 509, 512, 547, 551, 553, 560, United States, agriculture, 456 565, 588, 570, 573, 574, 576, - area, 456 617, 626 - army, 451, 649 - iron and steel, 462, 466, 468 - Asiatics iu, sec each State - irrigation, 561, 575 - banks, 477, 478 - Japanese in, 438, 439, 442, 1099 - births, marriages, and deaths, 441 - justice and crime, 447 - books of reference, 480 -live stock, 459 - Cabinet, 433 - local government, 436 - canals, sec Nicaragua and Panama - manufactures, 463 et sqq - cereal crops, 458 ~ military college, 578 - chemical industries, 467 - mines and minerals, 462, 467 - Chinese iu, 438, 439, 442 - money and credit, 476 - cities, 442, 443 - money, weights, and meaRures,479 - coal, 462, 463, 497 - natural gas, 462 - coinage, 479 - naval academy, 537 - commerce, 469 -- stations, 453, 507, 628, 652, - Congress, 431, 434. 1184 - constitution, 431 -- yards, 453, 493 - copper, 462, 467 - navy, 453 - corn, 458 - occupations of the people, 440 - cotton, 458, 467 - orientals ill, 438, 439, 442, 1099 - customs valuation, 470 - Panama Canal expenditure, 449 - dairy products, 459 - paper, &c., 467 - debt, 449, 450 - pauperism, 447 - defence, 451 - petroleum, 462, 463 - diplomatic representatives, 479 - political parties) 436 - divorce, 441 - population, 438 - education, 444 -- foreign and foreign-born, 4~8, -- military, 578 439, 441, 1099, and Bee Sepa­ - finance, Federal, 448 rate States -- state, 451 -- movement of, 441 - fisheries, 468 - ports, 474 - foreign-born population, 441 - posts and telegraphs, 474 - forestry, 459 - precious stones, 463 - franchise, 434 - President, 432 - fruit and vegetables, canned, 459 - Presidents since 1789, 432 - Germans and Austrians ill, 141, - production and industry, 456 442, 483, 486, 488, 490, 496, - public lands, 456, 457, 459 499, 502, 506, 509, 512, 515', - railways, 474 521, 524, 527, 540, 545, 547, - religion, 444 1552 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

UNl UTA United States, representation, 434 Uruguay, departments, 142::1 - rice, 458 - diplomatic representatives, 1429 - schools, 444-7 - education, 1424 - Senate, 434 - emigration and immigration, 1424 - ship-canal, 539 - finance, 1425 - shipping and navigation, 473 -Germans in, 1424 - silver, 462. 463, 469 - gold, 1427 - spirits, production of, 468 - justice, 1425 - state finance, 451 - live stock, 1426 -- government, 436 - mines, 1426 - states and territories, 435 et sqq. ; - money and credit, 1429 439-40, 482 et sqq. - money,weights.andmeasures,1429 - sugar, 458, 465, 470 - navy, 1426 - telephones, 476 - pauperism, 1425 - textiles, 465, 466 - posts and telegraphs, 1428 - tobacco, 458-9 - President, 1423 - universities and colleges, 445 - production and industry, 1426 - Vice-president, 432 - railways, 1428 - Vice-presidents since 178P, 433 - religion. 1424 - wheat crops, 458 - roads, 1428 - wines, spirits, &c., 468 - shipping, 1428 - wool, 459 - towns, 1424 University College, Cork, 32 - university, 1424 -- Dublin, 32 - wheat, 1426 -- Galway. 3~ - wine, 1427 Unterelsass (Germany), 979 Urumehi (China), 788, 807 Unterwald (cantons), 1387, 1389 Urumiah (Persia), 1222 Upolu Is. (Ger. Pacific), 967, 974 Urundi (German East Africa), 972 Upper Senegal and Niger (France), Uskub (Serbia), 1335 889, 890, 912, 913, 916 Usman AliKhan, Nizam, Hyderabad, Uppsala (Sweden), 1372, town, 1373 127 - university, 1374 Ust-Dvinsk (Russia) forts, 1294, 1296 Uraba (Oolombia), 814 Utah, agriculture, 619 Ural, mining (Russia), 1301 - area and population, 4(0, 456, 6] 7 Uralsk (Russia-in-Asia), 1283 ; town, - hanks, 620 1287 ; oil, 1302 - books of reference, 620 Urbino (Italy), 1063; univ., 1069 - charity: 618 Urga (Mongolia), 788, 808, 809 - constitution and government, 617 Urgel, Bishop of, 888 - copper, 619 Uri (canton), 1387, 1389 - defence, 619 Uruguay, agriculture, 1426 - education, 617 - area and population, 1423 - finance, 618 - army, 1426 - forestry and timber, 461, 619 - banks, 1429 - gold, 463, 619 - births, marriages, deaths, 1424 - immigration, 617 - books of reference, 1430 -Jndian reservations, 617 - boundary treaty, 759, 1424 - live stock, 619 - cattle industry, 1426 - mining, 463, 619 - coal, 1426 - production and industry, 619 - commerce, 1427 - public lands, 456, 619 - constitution andgovernment, 1423 - railways, 619 - copper, 1426 - religion, 617 - debt, 1426 - representation, 435, 617 - defence, 1426 - silver, 463 INDEX 1553

UTA VEN Utah, university, 618 Viistmanland (Sweden), 1372 - wheat, 619 Vatican, the (Rome), 1258 Utica (New York), 443, 577 Vattern, Lake (Sweden), 1372 Utrecht (Natal), 229, 230 'latin, or Atiu, Island (Cook Islands}, Utrecht (Holland), 1154, 1156; town, 420 1155 ; university, 1157 Vaud (canton), 1386, 1389, 1396 Utsunomiya (Japan), 1099 Vaupes (Columbia), 814 Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 926 Vavau Island (Tonga), 425 Uzbak race (Afghanistan), 663 Vavitu (Raivavae) Island (French Uzogues (Chile), 846 Oceania), 927 Vcddah race (Ceylon), 110 Vega, La (S. Domingo), 1328 VACUF lands, see Wakf Vegas, Las (New Mexico), 573 Vado (Italy), fortress, 1074 Vella Lavella Island (Pacific), 426 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1124 Venezuela, agriculture, 1434 Vaitupu Island (Pacific). 426 - area and pop., 1432 Valais (canton), 1387, 1389 - army, 1434 Va}(·hea (Rumania). 1265 - asphalt, 1434, 1435 Valdez (Alaska), 639 - banks, 1436 Valdivia (Chile), province, 776,780 - births, marriages, deaths, 1432 - wireless station, 782 - books of reference, 1437 Valencia (Spain), 1X53, 1361 - coal, 1434 - town, 1354 ; university, ]355 - cocoa and coffee, 1434 - wireless station, 1359 - commerce, 1435 Valera (Venezuela), 1432 -- constitution and government, 1431 Valladolid (Spain), 1353; town, 1354 ; - copper, 1434 - university, 1355 - debt, 1434 Valle (Colombia), 814 - defence, 1434 Valletta (Malta), 102, 103 - diplomatic representatives, 1437 Valona (Albania), 667 - di visions. 1432 Valparaiso (Chile),province, 776 - education, 1432 - port, 781 - finance, 1433 - town, 776 - forests, 1434 Van (Turkish vilayet), 1405 - gold, ]434 Vancouver (British Columbia), 281, - justice, 1433 292, 303 - live stock, 1434 - port, 292 - local government, 1431 Vancouver (U.S.A.), 627; Iortifi­ - mines and minerals, 1434 cations, 628 - ministers, 1431 Vancouver Island (BritishColumbia), - money, weights, measures, 1433 303 - pearl fishery, 1435 Yanern, Lake (Sweden), 1372 - petroleum, 1434 Vanga (British East Africa), 184 - posts and telegraphs, 1436 Vanna Levu Island (Fiji), 422 - President, 1431 Vardohus (Norway), fort, 1196 - production and industry, 1434 Varmland (Sweden), province, 1372 - railways, 1436 Varna (Bulgaria), 769; port, 773 - religion, 143~ Varoshia (Cyprus), 115 - river navigation, 1436 Vaslui (Rumania), 1265 - roads, 1436 Vassar College (U. S. A.), 578 - rubber, 1434 Vasterds (Sweden), 1373 - shipping, 1436 Vasterbotten (Sweden], 1372 - states, &c., 1432 Vasternordland (Sweden), 1372 - sugar, 1434 Vastervik (Sweden), 1373 -- telephones, 1436 5 G 1554 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1916

VEN VIG Venezuela., towns, 1432 Victoria (Australia), debt, 37~ - universities, 1433 - defence, 344 Venice (Venezia), 1063, 1081 - education, 370 - forts, 1077 - emigration and immigration, 370 ---' port, 1084 - finance, 372 - silk, 1079 - -local, 372 - torpedo station, 1077 - forests, 374 - town, 1066 - Germans in, 369 Vent, Isles sous Ie (Fr. Oceanic), 927 - gold coined, 375 Vera Cruz (Mexico), 1128 ; port, 1132 -- production, 374, 375 Veraguas (Panama), 1207 - Governor, 368 Verdun (France), fortress, 869 - inhabited houses, 342 Vermont, agricn1 ture, ·~21 - justice and crime, 371 - area and population, 439, 456, 620 -live stock, 342, 374 - banks, 622 - local finance, 372 - charity, 621 -- government, 368 - constitution and government, 620 - manufactures, 375 - defence, 621 - maternity benefits, 371 - education, 620 - mining, 374 - finance, 621 - ministry, 368 - forests, 622 - mint, 375 - hay, 621 - money and credit, 352, 375 - li ve stock, 621 - occupations of the people, 369 - manufactures, 622 - old age, & invalidity pensions, 371 - production and industry, 621 - political parties, 368 - quarries, 622 - port, 351 - railways, 622 - production and industry, 373 - religion, 620 - railways, 351, 352, 375 - representation, 435, 620 - religion, 370 - university, 621 - representation, 340, 367 - wheat, 621 - sheep, 346, 3;4 Verona (Italy), 1063; fort, 1074; - shipping, 351 town, 1066 - towns, 369 Versailles, 858; fort, 869 - university, 370 Verviers (Belgium), 730 - wheat, &c., 373 Vettapacom (French India), 892 - wine, 373 Vianna do Castello (Port.),1244; 1245 - wool, 374, 375 Viborg (Finland), 1286, 1314 ; forts, - See also Australia, Commonwealth 1294, 1296 Victoria (Brazil), 758 Vicenza (Italy), 1063; town, 1066 - (British Columbia), 281, 303 Vicksburg (Mississippi), 554 - (Hong Kong), 117 Victoria (Australia), aborigines, 369 - (Kamerun), 969 .....-- Agent.general, 368 - (Labuan), 172 - agriculture, 373 - (Rhodesia), 209 - area and population, 842, 368 - (Seychelles), 202 - banks, 375 Victoria College (New Zealand), 410 - births, marriages, deaths, 342, 370 -- (South Africa), 217 - books of reference, 376 Victoria Island (Pacific), 426 - Chinese in, 369 Victoria University, 31 - coal, 374 Vidin (Bulgaria), 769; port, 773 - commerce, 349, 375 Vienna, 682, 695 ; university, 697 - constitution and govt., 310, 367 Vien-tiane (Laos), 896 - crops, 373 Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 647 - customs; 375 Vigttn (Philippines), 648 INDEX 15.55

VIL "ViIT'AL Villa Bella, port, 752 ViZBU (Portugal), 1244 Villa Cisneros (Spanish Africa), 1367 Vladikavkaz (Caucasus}, 1286 Villa del Pilar (Paraguay), 1214 Vladimir (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 749 Vladivostok (Sib.), 1287 ; forts, 129.,1 Villa Real (Portugal), 1244 Vlaardingen (Holland), 1155 Villa Rica (Paraguay), 1214 Vlashka (Rumania), 1265 Villavicencio (Colombia), 814 Vlissingen, see Flushing Villenour (French India); 892 Vodena (Greece), 1033 ; rice, 1037 Villingen (Baden), 982 Voi (British East Africa), 184 Vilna (Russia) 1282; town, 1286 Volhynia (Russia), 1282 Viiia dell\lar (Chile), 776 Volkerak forts (Holland), 1160 Vincennes (Indiana), 518 VOID (Oreece), 1033 Yiuuitsa (Rus~}ia), 1286 Vologda (Russia), 1282, 1291; 128G Virgin Gorda Is. (E. 'V. Indies), 336 Volsk (Russia), 1286 Virgin I.... lands (West Indies)- Vorarlberg (Austria), area & pop., 69-1 - British, 3:34, 335, 336 - representation, ti92, 693 - United States, 336 Voronezh (Russia), 1282; town, 128d Virginia, agriculture, 624 Vranye (Serbia), 1335 - area and population, 439, 456, 623 Vratza (Bulgaria), 769 -- banks, (i25 Vryheid (Natal), 229, 230 - books of r-ferencs, 625 Vyatka (Russia), 1282 ; town) 128G - charity, 624 Vyazma (Russia), 1286 - coal, 625 Vyernyi (Rnsaia-iu-Asin}, 1287 - colleges, 624 - constitution and govenllUel1t, 622 - cotton, 458, 625 WA (,Vest Africa), 249 - d..bt, 624 'Yaadt, see Vaud - defence, 624 Waco (Texas), 614 - education, 623 'Vadai (French Africa), 904, 912 - finance, 624 Wadelai, 190 - fisheries, 625 "Tad Dras (Morocco), ] 143 - forests, 461, 625 Wad Gir (Morocco), ]143 - iron, 625 Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan), 270 - livc stock, 625 Wad Ziz (l\Iorocco), 1143 - manufactures, 625 Wagga Wagga (New S. Wales), 3Di' - mining, 625 'Vajhcir (British East Africa), 184 - production and industry, 624 Wakamatsu (Japan), 1099 - railways, 625 Wakayama (Japan), 1099 - religion, 623 Wakf Lands (Egypt), 919; Persia; - representation, 435, 623 1222 ; Turkey, 1407, 1414 - shipping, 474 Wakh;:in (Afghanistan), 662 - tobacco, 459, 625 Wakkerstroorn (N atal), 229 - towns, 623 '\Yaldeck (Germany), 931, 933, 93,), - university, 624 938, 944, 1025 - wool, 625 Wales, area and pop., 14 et scqfj. Virginia, "Test, see West Virginia - books of reference, 99 Visby (Sweden), 1373 - coal raised, 72 Viscaya or Biscay (Spain), 1353 - electors 6 Vistula Pas-ageaufermany), forts, 944 - language, 15 Vitebsk (Russia), 1282; tOWIl, 1286 - secondary education, 32 Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 422 .- trustee savings banks, 91 Vitoria (Spain), 1354 - university, 32 Vittorio Emanuele lIT. (Italy), 1059 - See also Eugland and 'Vales Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1353, 1361 Walflsh Bay (Sonth Africa), 226, £1,0 5 c* 1556 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR BOOK, 1916

WAL WES 'Valla 'Valla (U.S.A.), 627 Waukegun (Illinois), 515 \Vallachia, 1265 Waziristrin, 128, 662 wuu-, seeValais Webo (Liberia), 11~1 \Vallis Archipelago (Fr. Pacific), 926 W echselubergauge (Ger .), forts., 944 "Valsall, population, 19 Weihaiwei (China), 182, 789 Waltharn (Massachusetts), 541 Weimar (Germany), 1018 V{anganui (New Zeal-and), 409 Weinheim (Baden), 982 Wangdupotang (Bhutan), 747 Wellcome Tropical Research Labora- Warnerniinde (Germany), port, 961 tories (.A.-E. Sudan), 271 ""Varri (Sonth Nigeria), 243 V{elle, see U ele Warrington, population, 19 Wellesley College (U.S. A.), 54~ Warrnambool (Victoria), 369 Wellington (N. Z.), district, 408 Warsaw, 1276, 1282; 1288; fort, 1294 - college, 410 - town, 1286; university, 1288 - port, 417, 419 \Varsheikh (Ital. E. Af.), 191, 1089 - town, 408 Warwick (Rhode Island), 602 Wenchow (China), port, 799 'Vasa (Finland), 1314 'Vend race (Saxony), 1021 Washington, D. C., 443, 438, 504 'Vost Africa (Fr.), 889, 890, 891, 912 -naval station, 443 -- German, 967, 968, 969 Washington 1. (Pacific), 427 -- Portuguese, 1245 Washington (State), agric., 458, 628 -- Spanish, 1366, 1367 - area and population, 440, 456, 626 West At'. Colonies, British, 99, 240 - banks, 629 -- books of reference, 245, 251 - charity. 627 -- - customs valuations, 244, 245, - coal, 628 246, 247, 250 - constitution and governnlcnt, 626 -- debts, .243, 247 - defence, 627 -- gold, 247 - education, 627 West Bromwich, population, 19 - finance, 627 Western Australia, aborigines, 390 - fisheries, 628 -- Agent-General, 390 - forestry and timber, 460, 461, 628 - agriculture, 393 - fruit, 628 - area and population, 342, 390 - gold, 628 - banks, 352, 395 - Indian reservations, 626 - births, marriages, deaths, 342, 391 - irrigation, 628 - books of reference, 396 ~ live stock, 628 - coal, 394 - manufactures, 628 - commerce, 349, 395 - mining, 628 - constitution and govt., 340, 389 - production and industry, 628 - crops, 393 - public land, 456, 626 - debt, 393 - railways, 628 - defence, 344 - representation, 435, 626 - education, 391 - religion, 627 - emigration and immigration, 391 - shipping, 474, 629 - finance, 392 - towns, 627 -- forestry, 393 - university, 627 - gold, 394, 395 - wheat, 458, 628 - Governor, 390 - wool, 628 - inhabited houses, 342 Waterbury (Oonnectieut), 443, 499 - justice and crime, 392 Waterford, 14, 23 - live stock, 346, 394 Waterloo (Iowa), 521 - ruining and minerals, 39:1 Watertown (New' York), 577 - ministry, 390 Watervliet (New York), 577 - lIloney and credit, 352, 395 'Yatling's Island ('Vest Indies), 330 - old age & invalidity pensions, 392 INDEX ]557

WES ""II. Western Australia, pauperism, 392 West Virginia, towns, 630 - political parties, 390 - umversity, 630 - port, 351, 391 - wheat, 631 - production and industry, 393 - wool, 631 - railways, 351, 352 Wctaskiwin (Canada), 300 - religion, 391 Weyburn (Canada), 318 - representa.tion, 340, 389 Wheat growing regions :- .- sheep, 346, 394 Argentina, 676 Korea, 1114 - shipping, 351, 395 Australia, 346, Manchuria, 80-1 - towns, 390 363,373. 381, Mexico, 113G - wheat, 393 387,388 Nnpal, 1150 - wine, 393 Austria - Hun - Netherlands, - wool, 394 gary, 700,714 1163 - See also Australia, Commonweal th Belgium, 734 N. Zealand, 41,1 Western Province, Uganda, 188 Bolivia, 751 Norwav, 1197 Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 164 Buluaria, 771 Pel'~ia," 1226 Westfield College, Hampstead, 32 Canada, 288 J: Peru, 1237 West Ham, population, 19 see Provinces Portugal, 1248 West Hartlepool, population, 1n Chile, 779 Hhodosia, 211 \Vest Indies, Bdtish, 276, 329 China, 796 Rumania, 126g --- books of reference, 339 Colombia, 817 Hussia, 1299, --- cotton, 330, 331, 336, 338 Denmark, 8:38 1304, 1307, -- -- natives of, in Costa Rica, 821 Egypt, 236 1308 -- Danish, 843 France, 875 Salvador, 1325 -- Dutch, 1170, 1178 Germany and Serbia, 1338 -- French, 889, 890, 922 uolonies,952, South Africa, Westland district, (N. Z.), 408 953, 972, 976 228, 240 Westminster district (British Colum ~ Great Britain, Spain, 1360 bia), 303 65, 66, 67 Sweden, 1379 Wcstmount (Canada), 316 Greece, 1037 Tasmania, 39~ West Nile, district (Uganda), 188 Guatenlalal046 U. S. A., 45/), Westphalia, 954, 955; area and H ouduras, 1055 484,493, 497, population, 1007 ] taly, colonies, 644, ail d «ee West Point (U.S.), military colI., 578 1089 States. VV'est Virginia, agriculture, 631 Japan & posses- Uruuuay, 1-1.26 - area and population, 439, 456, 630 sions, 1106, Zanzibar, auil - banks, 632 1114, 1117 Pomba, 193 - charity, 630 Wheeling ('Vest 'Virginia), 630 - coal, 631 \Vhite Horse (Canada), 319 - constitution and govennncnt, G2fl \Vhydah (Dahomey), 916 - defence, 631 \Viborg, see Viborg --- education, 630 Wichita (Kansas), 443, 524 - finance, 631 Wieu, see Vienna. - forests, 63] Wiener-Neustadt (Austria), 695 ._- fruit, 631 Wiesbaden (Prussia), 937 - live stock, 631 'Vigan, population, 19 - manufactures, 632 Wiju (ICorea), port, 1114- - miuing, 631 Wilhelm Ernst, Granel Duke (Saxe­ - petroleum, 631 \Veimar), 1017 - production and industry, U31 \Vilhehn II., German Ernperor, 929 ; - railways, 632 King of Prussia, 929, 1002 -- religion, 630 Wilhelm II. (Wilrttomberg), 1025 - representation, 435, 630 Wilhelmina, Queen (Netherlands), - tobacco, t159 1151 1558 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1916

\VIL WUR Wilhelmshaven (Gel'lnally), naval Wisconsin, production and industry, port, 944 635 Wilkesbarre (Pennsylvania), 443, 597 - public lands, 456 Williamsport (Peunsylvania), 597 - railways, 035 Wilmington (Delaware), 443, 502, - religion, 633 503 - representation, 435, 632 Wilmington (N. Carolina), 583, 584 - tobacco, 459 Wilsoll, w.. President, U.S.A., 432 - towns, 633 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 427 - university, 633 Windhoek (German South - west - wheat, 635 Africa), 970 Wismar (Mecklenburg - Schwerin), Windward Islands, 334, 338 999 Winnebah (Gold Coast), 247 Witu forest (British East Africa), Winnipeg (Canada), 281, D06 186 'Vinona (Minnesota), 551 Witwatersrand (South Africa), 233 Winston-Salem (North Carolina}, 583 Wloclawek (Russian Poland), 1286 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1390 \V 0110 (Abyssinia), 657 Wireless Stations :- Wolverhampton, population, 19 Aden! 204 Hong-Kong120 Woman Suffrage:- Andamans, 169 India, 158 Australia, 341 U. S. A. , A. - E. Sudan, Liberia, 1123 New South Arizona, 435 273 Mexico, 1132 "\Vales, 356 California. Australia, 352 Montenegro, Queensland, 435, 490 Belsr.Congo, 745 1139 384 Of/lorado 435, Belgium, 745 Morocco, 1147 South Aus- 495 Bolivia, 754 Nicaragna.1187 tralin, 384 Idaho, 435, 512 Brazil,764 Nigeria, 244 Victoria, 368 Kansas, 435, B. BorneD, 107 Norway, 1202 Western Aus- 523 Burma, 169 Papua, 405 tralia, 389 Montana, 435, Chile, 782 Paraguay, 1216 Uanada, 559 China, 801 Peru, 1240 Alberta, 27"9 Nevada, 435, Costa Rica, 824 Salvador, 1326 Manitoba305 505 Ecuador, 849 Samoa, &c., 976 Denmark, 832 Oregon, 435, Falkland Is. I SantoDomingo, Finland, 1280 594 321 1331 N. Zealalld,406 Utah, 435, 617 Fiji, 424 Siam, 1348 Norway, 1191 Wyoming, 435, French Equat. Somaliland,204 Tasmania, 396 636 Africa, 905 S. Africa, 223 Wonsan (Korea), 1114 Gt. Britain, 87 Spain, 1359, Woodlark Island (Papua), 404 Guam, 652 1360, 1365 Woolwich, Royal Military Academy, Hawaii, 644 Zanzibar, 193 55 Wisconsin, agriculture, 459, 635 Woodstock (South Africa), 217 - area and pop., 439, 456, 633 Woonsocket (Rhode IsJaIJd), 602 -- banks, 636 Worcester, populati OIl, 19 ~ charity, 634 Worcester (Calle Colony), 226 - constitution and govennuent, 632 Worcester (Massachusetts), 443, j 11 - dairying, 459 Worms (Hesse), 995 - defence, 635 Wu-chang (China), 788 - education, 634 Wuchow (China), port, 799 - finance, 634 Wuhu (China), port, 799 - fruit, 635 Wukari (Nigeria), 248 - live stock, 635 'Viirttemberg, agri..ulture, 1029 -- manufactures, 635 - area and population, 933, 10:27 - mines, 635 - army, 946, 1029 INDEX 1550

WUH YOH. W iirttemberg, births, marriages, \Yyomiug, university, 637 deaths, 935, 1027 - Yellowstone Park, 636 - books of reference, 1029 - breweries and beer, 955, 1029 - constitution and governrnent, 1026 XALAl'A (Mexico), 1128 - crops, 102!:J Xuan Day (Annam), port, 894 - debt, 1029 - education, 938, 1028 - emigration, 936 YAKUTSK (Siberia), ] 282, 1285; 1287 - finance, 1028 Yale, district (British Columbia), 303 - industry, 955, 1029 Yale University (U.S.A.), 499 - justice, 1028 Yalta (Russia), 1286 - King, 1025 Yamagata (Japan), 1099 - live stock, 953 Yanaon (French India), 892 - manufactures, 955, 1029 Vanina (Albania), 667 - matricular contribution, 944 Yannina (Greece), 1032 ; town, 1033 - occupations of the people, 1027 Yap (Caroline Islands), 975 - political parties, 1026 Yaracuy (Venezuela), prov., 1432 - posts and telegraphs, 962, 963 Yarbatenda (Gambia), 912 - production, 1029 Yarkand (China), 807 - railways, 962 Yarmouth, Gt., R. N. air station, 64; - religion, 938, 1027 population; 18 - repres. (Imp.), 931 : local, 1026 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 309 - towns, 936, 937, 1027 Yaroslavl (Russia), 1282 ; town, 1286 - university, 939;1028 Yass-Canberra (Australia), 341, 352 - wine, 1029 Yatung (Tibet), 806, Wurzburg (Bav. ), 937, 987 ; univ., 944 Yeisk (Russia), 1286 Wye, college, 32 Yekaterinburg (Russia), 1286 Wyoming, agriculture, 638 Yekaterinodar (Caucasus), 1286 - area and population, 440, 456, Yekaterinoslav (Russia), 1282; town 636 1286 - banks, 638 Yelets (Russia), 1286 - charity, 637 Yelisavetgrad (Russia], 1286 - coal, 638 Y-lisavetpol (Caucasus), 1282; cotton, - constitution and government, 636 1300 ; tOWIl, 1286 - defence, 638 Yellaboi Islands (Sierra Leone), 249 - education, 637 Yellowstone Nat. Park (IT.S. A.), 636 - finance, 637 Yemen (Arabia), 1405 - fisheries, 638 Yeuikale (Russia), fort, 1296 - forests and timber, 460, 461, 638 Yeniseisk (Siberia), prov., 1~~2 - gold, 638 Yezd (Persia), 1222, 1226 - Indian Reservation, 637 Yezo (Hokkaido), 1097 - irrigation, 638 Ying-tse (Manchuria), 804 - live stock, 638 Yoehow (China), port, 799 - manufactures, 638 Yokkaichi (Japan), 1099 - mining, 638 Yokohama (Japan), 1099 - petroleum, 638 Yokosuka (Japan), 1099 - production and industry, 63S - naval station, 1104 - public lands, 456, 636 Yala (West Africa), 243, 969 - railways, 638 Yang-Am-Po (Korea), port, 1] 14 - religion, 637 Yonkers (New York), 443, 577 - representation, 435, 636 Yonewaza (Japan), 1099 - sheep and wool, 638 York, population, 19 - towns, 637 I York (Penusylvauiaj, 59.7 1560 THE STATESlfAN'S YEAH. BOOK, 1916

YOS Yoshohito, Emperor (Japan), 1095 Zanzibar Protectorate, cornmunica.. Youngstown (Ohio), 443, 588 t.ions, 193 Ystad (Sweden), 1373 - currency, 193 YuanShih-K'ai,President(China),786 - debt, 192 Yucatan (Mexico), state, 1128 - finance, 192 Yukon (Canada) Territony r-s- - government, 190 - area and population, 281, 319 - justice, 191 - births, marriages, deaths, 282,3 J 9 - population, 191 - constitution &gov., 279, 280, 319 - posts and telegraphs, 193 - education, 319 - production, 192 - finance, 285, 319 - railways, 193 - fisheries, 289, 319 - religion, 191 - forests, 319 - roads, 193 - gold, &c., 319 - shipping, 192, 193 - mining, 289, 319 - Sultan, 190 - political parties, 319 - town, 191 ; port, 193 -railways, 294, 319 - wireless station, 193 - representation, 279, 319 Zaragoza (Spain), 1353 ; town, 1354 - towns, 319 - university, 1355 Yunnan (China), 788 Zaria (Nigeria), province.. 243 -- copper mine. 797 Zayechar (Servia), fort., 1338 Yurievor Dorpat (Russia), 1281, 1286 Zealand (Holland), 1154, 1156 .- university, 1281, 1288 Zeila (B. Somalitand), 204 Yuruari gold mines (Venez.), 1434 Zemstvos (Russia), 1276 Yuzovka (Russia), 1286 Zerbst (Anhalt), 981 Zhitomir (Russia),1286 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 164, 167 ZAANDAM (Holland), 1155 Zifta (Egypt), 254; barrage, 263 Zaeatecas (Mexico), 1128 Ziguinchor (Sen-gal ,), 914 Zagazig (Egypt), 254, 256 Zinder (Fr. W. Africa), 243,912,917 Zagnib (Hungary), 710; univ., 711 Zipaquira (Colom.), salt mines, 866 Zailah (Abyssinia), 911 Zittau (Saxony), 1021 Zainal-Abiden (Sultan), Trcngganu, Zlatoust (Russia), 1286 181 Zomba (Nyasaland), 198, 199 Zakataly (Russia), 1279, 1282 Zombode (Swaziland), 213 Zakynthos, see Zante Zombor (Hungary), 710 Zambo race (Nicaragua), 1184 Zor (S\'ria), 1405 -- Peru, 1233 Zuffenhausen ('Viitttemberg), 1027 Zamboanga (Philippines), 648 Zug (canton), 1387, 1389 Zamora (Spain), province, 1353 Zuider Zee (Holland), forts, 1160 Zamora (Venez.), province, 1432 Zulia (Venezuela), prov., 1432 Zanesville (Ohio), 588 Zululand (Natal), 229 Zante (Greece), 1032; town, 1033 Zungeru (Nigeria), 241 Zanzibar Protectorate, 184 Zurich (Switzerland), 1387, 389 - area, 190 - town, 1390 - books of reference, 193 Zwickau (Saxony), 1020 ; 937, 1021 - cloves, 192 Zwolle (Holland), 1155 - 'commerce, 192 Zyrardow (Russian Poland), 1286

THE EN})

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