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AAnN archaeologicalASAZI and Cultural R DiscoveryUINS of the American Southwest September 11-19, 2020

An excellent introduction to the prehistoric Anasazi •Canyon de Chelly – called Tsegi, “rock canyon,” ruins, Hopi and Navajo people, and the natural history by the Navajo. Magnificent Canyon de Chelly of the American Southwest, this 9-day expedition actually includes two adjoining canyons, Canyon offers an opportunity to explore the archaeological del Muerto to the north and Canyon de Chelly to wonders and cultural heritage of the ancient peoples the south. In the canyon’s walls rising to heights of of the Southwest, plus striking scenic areas. over a thousand feet are houses built in open caves The Itinerary includes: by early Anasazi people. • Santa Fe – one of America’s oldest cities with adobe •• Hubbell – the Navajo people have come to Hubbell walkways, central plaza, mission, galleries, and Trading Post for years to trade for supplies. museums. • Hopi Mesas – an enclave in the enormous Navajo Reservation, the Hopi Cultural Center and Museum • Bandelier National Monument – a prehistoric Anasazi site in wooded canyon country which at Second Mesa will provide an interesting and contains many cliff and open ruins. informative picture of Indian life. • Chaco Canyon – one of the most important centers • Hovenweep National Monument – the site of of commerce and culture in the prehistoric ancient astronomers quest to understand the Southwest. Many consider Chaco to be the movement of the stars and provide meaning to architectural peak of the Anasazi culture. their people. During the Expedition, the Southwest’s • Aztec Ruins National Monument – a three-story, impressive Native American heritage, natural 500-room dwelling built over 850 years ago. habitats, and breathtaking scenery will come alive • – Mesa Verde has over with leadership by an excellent anthropologist 2,000 mesa-top ruins and 200 cliff dwellings. Cliff and naturalist. Palace, the most famous, is eight stories high.

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde ITINERARY American SouthWest Expedition! Day 1 Home to Albuquerque & Santa Fe Fly to Albuquerque and transfer to Santa Fe. Have the ANASAZI RUINS remainder of the day to explore one of the oldest and September 11-19, 2020 most beautiful cities in America, a blend of Spanish and Pueblo Indian culture, art, and history. Evening social, orientation, and dinner. Hotel (2 nights). D Day 2 Bandelier & Santa Fe Our investigation of the ancient cultures in the American Southwest will begin with Bandelier National Monument. The disastrous drought years of the late 13th century are thought to be responsible for the early movement of people into this area, with most of the ruins dating to the late pre-Spanish period. The largest were abandoned after 1550, although the exact cause of abandonment is unknown. Afternoon return to Santa Fe for a walking tour. B,L Day 3 Chaco Canyon This morning we’ll drive to the Chaco Culture National Historic Park. Here, a highly developed agricultural civilization reached its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries. Pueblo Bonita, at the base of the northern canyon wall, is one of the most imposing ruins in the Southwest. Nearby Pueblo Alto is linked by a vast Chacoan road network to Salmon and Aztec Ruins. Hotel, Farmington. B,L Day 4 Aztec Ruins and Mesa Verde National Park Our first view this morning will be of the Fairyland. While Aztec Ruins shows a strong early influence of the Chaco Canyon culture, it also gives evidence of having Day 6 Hovenweep National Monument been reoccupied by a culture from the north. The Great This morning we’ll leave Mesa Verde and the is the only restoration of its kind in North America. spectacular high mesa country of Southwestern Colorado Afternoon drive to Mesa Verde, one of the highlights of and journey to Hovenweep National Monument. our trip, including some of the world’s largest and best Hovenweep is the most important astronomical site in all preserved cliff dwellings. After checking in at Far View of the southwest with its famous square, oval, circular, Lodge (2 nights), we’ll begin to explore Mesa Verde. and “D” shaped buildings. Many of the building and Evening slide-lecture on Mesa Verde. B,L window openings line up with positions of stars important to the ancient people. Continue into the heart Day 5 Mesa Verde National Park of Navajo country where Canyon de Chelly (“de Shay”) is Mesa Verde is perhaps best known of the prehistoric located. Hotel (2 nights). B, L pueblo sites. Establishment of these pueblo dwellings took place from roughly 750 to 1100 A.D. and reached its Day 7 Canyon de Chelly peak during the next two centuries. The highly Today, we’ll expand our exploration of Canyon de developed pueblos began to be abandoned around 1200 Chelly in specially provided vehicles with Navajo driver- and by 1300 the entire area was deserted. Today, we’ll guides. Most of these ruins were built between 1100 and continue to explore these fascinating ruins. Depending 1200 A.D. and were abandoned around 1300 A.D., on park permits there will be visits to Cliff Palace, Balcony apparently because of prolonged drought and raids by House, Spruce Canyon, or other sites. B, L forerunners of the present-day Navajos and Apaches: Each spring hundreds of Navajos who prefer traditional lifestyles return to Canyon de Chelly to plant their crops and graze their sheep in the time-honored manner of their forefathers. B, L Day 8 Hubbell/Hopi Mesa This morning we’ll visit the famous Hubbell Trading Post, founded in 1876. We’ll see rooms stocked with intricately designed rugs and silver jewelry and have an opportunity to tour the historic Hubbell home. Late morning departure for the Hopi Mesas. Unlike the Navajos, who are relatively • • • SIGMTHE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHA X SOCIETYI ACS The Planetary Society

#1576 ONDITIONS C Anasazi 2020 Betchart Expeditions Inc. Montebello Road, 17050 Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 ESERVATIONS R OSTS & OSTS C Anasazi 2020 Betchart Expeditions Inc. Montebello Road 17050 Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 I/we want to join the Anasazi Expedition,

Balance of land fee is due 60 days before departure. Cancellations & Refunds: The initial deposit is refundable up to per person. of $100 60 days before departure less a handling fee your place is There is no refund after the 60-day period unless handling fee is withheld. per person resold, then only the $100 expedition features. There are no refunds for unused meals or other Responsibility:upon A full statement of responsibility is available request. __ Twin __ Twin or __ assign a roommate Share with a friend __ Single __ Twin __ Nonsmoker __ Smoker ______Signature Date ______Signature ______Date ______Please Mail To: Yes! Name(s) ______Age______Address ______City ______State Age______Zip Phone: ______Home (______) ______Email Address Membership: Work ______(______) Accommodations Preference: $3,495 per person for 9 days (plus air fare). person for 9 days (plus $3,495 per Fee: Expedition in accommodations Land transportation; Includes: Fee Expedition on double occupancy; and lodges, based first class hotels most meals; leadership, administration. baggage handling; entrance fees; separately); Does Not Include: Air fare (quoted Fee Expedition bottled phone calls, as laundry, personal items such some meals; snacks, or personal insurance. water, for the travel enthusiastWhat to Expect: This expedition is planned who would enjoy exploring prehistoric Anasazi ruins,outstanding contemporary scenic natural areas in the Indian cultures and The trip will be led by an excellent American Southwest. vans or passenger is by 15 Travel anthropologist and naturalist. from the low 70s will range tomotorcoach. Temperatures the low The will be in the 50s during the night. 90s during the day and feet. a low of 3,300 feet to a high of 7,860 elevation will range from if you have any concerns. (NoPlease consult your physician lectures, or meals, please.) smoking in vehicles, during should arrive in & Airline Ticketing: Passengers Air Fare and Depart Flagstaff pm on September 11th Albuquerque by 1:00 Air bookings, ticketing, and 19th. on September am 9:00 after by Betchart Expeditions Inc. AIR FARES invoicing will be handled CHANGE. ARE SUBJECT TO Accommodations: Are based on double occupancy of a twin- lodges. Singlebedded room with bath in first class motels and do not have a roommateaccommodations are available for $695. If you cost of a single. or we cannot assign one, you must pay the extra reserve a place on this Reservations,: To Deposits & Payments expedition, please mail the completed reservation form with your deposit of $500 per person to: September 11-19, 2020 offered by Betchart September 11-19, Expeditions Inc. Please reserve ______space(s). As a deposit, I/we enclose a check for $______($500 per Account. person) payable to Betchart Expeditions Inc. Trust CST# 2036304-40 CST#

is on EADERSHIP (800) 252-4910 Questions? L

Flagstaff to Home Please call Terri, Betchart Expeditions Inc, Please call Terri,

exploring the American Southwest with you. sharing his years of travel, study, teaching, and sharing his years of travel, study, American Southwest. Bryan looks forward to Conference of Archaeoastronomy of the Festival and is a founding member of the Festival the Board of Directors of the Flagstaff Science events in the sky. He events in the sky. archaeoastronomy and has a special interest in College in Flagstaff. Bryan

Coconino Community biology and geology at the Sciences, and taught MA in Environmental American Studies and an Bryan has a BA in Native will be Bryan Bates. Leading this expedition ©2019 Betchart Expeditions Inc. All rights reserved. ©2019 Commons. Wikimedia Photos courtesy of Map by April Milne. Day9 end of the expedition. dinner and celebration. Hotel. B, L, D to the Flagstaff airport for flights home and the Transfer ancient Anasazi city builders. Drive to Flagstaff. Farewell Flagstaff. Farewell ancient Anasazi city builders. Drive to recent arrivals, the Hopis trace their ancestry back to the AAAS Travels ACS & Sigma Xi Expeditions The Planetary Society BETCHART EXPEDITIONS Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435

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Discover the Anasazi Ruins September 11-19, 2020

American SouthWest Expedition! ANASAZI RUINS September 11-19, 2020

Canyon de Chelly