AAnN archaeologicalASAZI and Cultural R DiscoveryUINS of the American Southwest September 11-19, 2020 An excellent introduction to the prehistoric Anasazi •Canyon de Chelly – called Tsegi, “rock canyon,” ruins, Hopi and Navajo people, and the natural history by the Navajo. Magnificent Canyon de Chelly of the American Southwest, this 9-day expedition actually includes two adjoining canyons, Canyon offers an opportunity to explore the archaeological del Muerto to the north and Canyon de Chelly to wonders and cultural heritage of the ancient peoples the south. In the canyon’s walls rising to heights of of the Southwest, plus striking scenic areas. over a thousand feet are houses built in open caves The Itinerary includes: by early Anasazi people. • Santa Fe – one of America’s oldest cities with adobe •• Hubbell – the Navajo people have come to Hubbell walkways, central plaza, mission, galleries, and Trading Post for years to trade for supplies. museums. • Hopi Mesas – an enclave in the enormous Navajo Reservation, the Hopi Cultural Center and Museum • Bandelier National Monument – a prehistoric Anasazi site in wooded canyon country which at Second Mesa will provide an interesting and contains many cliff and open pueblo ruins. informative picture of Indian life. • Chaco Canyon – one of the most important centers • Hovenweep National Monument – the site of of commerce and culture in the prehistoric ancient astronomers quest to understand the Southwest. Many consider Chaco to be the movement of the stars and provide meaning to architectural peak of the Anasazi culture. their people. During the Expedition, the Southwest’s • Aztec Ruins National Monument – a three-story, impressive Native American heritage, natural 500-room dwelling built over 850 years ago. habitats, and breathtaking scenery will come alive • Mesa Verde National Park – Mesa Verde has over with leadership by an excellent anthropologist 2,000 mesa-top ruins and 200 cliff dwellings. Cliff and naturalist. Palace, the most famous, is eight stories high. Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde ITINERARY American SouthWest Expedition! Day 1 Home to Albuquerque & Santa Fe Fly to Albuquerque and transfer to Santa Fe. Have the ANASAZI RUINS remainder of the day to explore one of the oldest and September 11-19, 2020 most beautiful cities in America, a blend of Spanish and Pueblo Indian culture, art, and history. Evening social, orientation, and dinner. Hotel (2 nights). D Day 2 Bandelier & Santa Fe Our investigation of the ancient cultures in the American Southwest will begin with Bandelier National Monument. The disastrous drought years of the late 13th century are thought to be responsible for the early movement of people into this area, with most of the ruins dating to the late pre-Spanish period. The largest pueblos were abandoned after 1550, although the exact cause of abandonment is unknown. Afternoon return to Santa Fe for a walking tour. B,L Day 3 Chaco Canyon This morning we’ll drive to the Chaco Culture National Historic Park. Here, a highly developed agricultural civilization reached its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries. Pueblo Bonita, at the base of the northern canyon wall, is one of the most imposing ruins in the Southwest. Nearby Pueblo Alto is linked by a vast Chacoan road network to Salmon and Aztec Ruins. Hotel, Farmington. B,L Day 4 Aztec Ruins and Mesa Verde National Park Our first view this morning will be of the Fairyland. While Aztec Ruins shows a strong early influence of the Chaco Canyon culture, it also gives evidence of having Day 6 Hovenweep National Monument been reoccupied by a culture from the north. The Great This morning we’ll leave Mesa Verde and the Kiva is the only restoration of its kind in North America. spectacular high mesa country of Southwestern Colorado Afternoon drive to Mesa Verde, one of the highlights of and journey to Hovenweep National Monument. our trip, including some of the world’s largest and best Hovenweep is the most important astronomical site in all preserved cliff dwellings. After checking in at Far View of the southwest with its famous square, oval, circular, Lodge (2 nights), we’ll begin to explore Mesa Verde. and “D” shaped buildings. Many of the building and Evening slide-lecture on Mesa Verde. B,L window openings line up with positions of stars important to the ancient people. Continue into the heart Day 5 Mesa Verde National Park of Navajo country where Canyon de Chelly (“de Shay”) is Mesa Verde is perhaps best known of the prehistoric located. Hotel (2 nights). B, L pueblo sites. Establishment of these pueblo dwellings took place from roughly 750 to 1100 A.D. and reached its Day 7 Canyon de Chelly peak during the next two centuries. The highly Today, we’ll expand our exploration of Canyon de developed pueblos began to be abandoned around 1200 Chelly in specially provided vehicles with Navajo driver- and by 1300 the entire area was deserted. Today, we’ll guides. Most of these ruins were built between 1100 and continue to explore these fascinating ruins. Depending 1200 A.D. and were abandoned around 1300 A.D., on park permits there will be visits to Cliff Palace, Balcony apparently because of prolonged drought and raids by House, Spruce Canyon, or other sites. B, L forerunners of the present-day Navajos and Apaches: Each spring hundreds of Navajos who prefer traditional lifestyles return to Canyon de Chelly to plant their crops and graze their sheep in the time-honored manner of their forefathers. B, L Day 8 Hubbell/Hopi Mesa This morning we’ll visit the famous Hubbell Trading Post, founded in 1876. We’ll see rooms stocked with intricately designed rugs and silver jewelry and have an opportunity to tour the historic Hubbell home. Late morning departure for the Hopi Mesas. Unlike the Navajos, who are relatively COSTS & CONDITIONS Expedition Fee: $3,495 per person for 9 days (plus air fare). Expedition Fee Includes: Land transportation; accommodations in first class hotels and lodges, based on double occupancy; most meals; entrance fees; baggage handling; leadership, administration. Expedition Fee Does Not Include: Air fare (quoted separately); some meals; personal items such as laundry, phone calls, bottled water, snacks, or personal insurance. What to Expect: This expedition is planned for the travel enthusiast who would enjoy exploring outstanding prehistoric Anasazi ruins, contemporary Indian cultures and scenic natural areas in the American Southwest. The trip will be led by an excellent anthropologist and naturalist. Travel is by 15 passenger vans or motorcoach. Temperatures will range from the low 70s to the low 90s during the day and will be in the 50s during the night. The elevation will range from a low of 3,300 feet to a high of 7,860 feet. Please consult your physician if you have any concerns. (No smoking in vehicles, during lectures, or meals, please.) Air Fare & Airline Ticketing: Passengers should arrive in Albuquerque by 1:00 pm on September 11th and Depart Flagstaff after 9:00 am on September 19th. Air bookings, ticketing, and • invoicing will be handled by Betchart Expeditions Inc. AIR FARES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SOCIETY SIGM Accommodations: Are based on double occupancy of a twin- bedded room with bath in first class motels and lodges. Single accommodations are available for $695. If you do not have a roommate or we cannot assign one, you must pay the extra cost of a single. Reservations, Deposits & Payments: To reserve a place on this expedition, please mail the completed reservation form with your deposit of $500 per person to: Anasazi 2020 Betchart Expeditions Inc. A 17050 Montebello Road Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 X Balance of land fee is due 60 days before departure. recent arrivals, the Hopis trace their ancestry back to the Cancellations & Refunds: The initial deposit is refundable up to ancient Anasazi city builders. Drive to Flagstaff. Farewell 60 days before departure less a handling fee of $100 per person. I There is no refund after the 60-day period unless your place is dinner and celebration. Hotel. B, L, D resold, then only the $100 per person handling fee is withheld. • Day9 Flagstaff to Home There are no refunds for unused meals or other expedition features. ACS Transfer to the Flagstaff airport for flights home and the Responsibility: A full statement of responsibility is available upon request. end of the expedition. Questions? RESERVATIONS #1576 Please call Terri, Betchart Expeditions Inc, (800) 252-4910 Yes! I/we want to join the Anasazi Expedition, • September 11-19, 2020 offered by Betchart Th Expeditions Inc. Please reserve _______ space(s). As a deposit, I/we enclose a check for $__________ ($500 per LEADERSHIP person) payable to Betchart Expeditions Inc. Trust Account. Leading this expedition e Name(s) _________________________________________ Age_______ will be Bryan Bates. Planetar Bryan has a BA in Native _________________________________________ Age_______ American Studies and an Address _____________________________________________________ MA in Environmental City _________________________________ State ____ Zip __________ Sciences, and taught biology and geology at the Phone: Home (______) ________________________________________ Coconino Community Work (______) ________________________________________ College in Flagstaff. Bryan Email Address ________________________________________________ has a special interest in Membership: ________________________________________________ archaeoastronomy and events in the sky. He is on Accommodations Preference: y the Board of Directors of the Flagstaff Science __ Twin __ Single __ Twin Share with a friend or __ assign a roommate Society Festival and is a founding member of the __ Nonsmoker __ Smoker Conference of Archaeoastronomy of the Signature __________________________________ Date ____________ American Southwest. Bryan looks forward to sharing his years of travel, study, teaching, and Signature __________________________________ Date ____________ exploring the American Southwest with you. Please Mail To: Anasazi 2020 Betchart Expeditions Inc. ©2019 Betchart Expeditions Inc.