Russia's Influence and Presence in Lithuania
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ISLJ 2008-1-2 Def
T h 2008/1-2 e I n t e r n a t i o n a l S p o r t s L a w J o u r n a l White Paper on Sport Webster Case WADA Code FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber Football Hooliganism 2 Olympic Games, China 0 and Human Rights 0 8 / 1 European Club - 2 Association “TRANSLATING IS THINKING CMS Derks Star Busmann WITH ANOTHER PERSON’S MIND” FREELY RENDERED FROM ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER (1788-1860) For high-quality translations you need a reliable partner: Wilkens c.s. • One of the foremost translation companies in the Netherlands, employing more than 40 in-house translators/editors and experienced project managers. It’s pretty clear. As the keeper you have only one goal: to stop • Offices in the Netherlands and Belgium. the balls whizzing past your ears. • Years of experience in both general and specialist translation. Subjects A flawless performance, that’s include (sports) law, finance and economics, medicine and pharma - what it’s all about. On the ball, ceutics. right through the match. With your eye on the defence. You • Provider of translation and interpreting services in Western and have to focus on that one goal. Eastern European languages (as well as Japanese and Chinese). And pounce on that one ball. Because keeping the score at nil • Assignments for the European Commission, the European Parliament is all that matters. and the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union. • Extensive and efficient use of modern translation tools and terminol - ogy software. • Client-oriented terms and conditions plus professional liability insur - ance. -
Valstiečiai Liaudininkai Lietuvos Politiniame Gyvenime 1926 –1940 M
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS INSTITUTAS Mindaugas TAMOŠAITIS VALSTIEČIAI LIAUDININKAI LIETUVOS POLITINIAME GYVENIME 1926 –1940 M. Daktaro disertacija Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija (05H) Kaunas, 2011 UDK 329(474.5) Ta-79 Disertacija ginama eksternu Doktorantūros teisė suteikta Vytauto Didžiojo universitetui kartu su Lietuvos istorijos institutu 2003 m. liepos 15 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės nutarimu Nr. 926. Mokslinis konsultantas: Doc. dr. Pranas Janauskas (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija – 05H) ISBN 978-9955-12-665-2 2 TURINYS ĮVADAS .......................................................................................................................................4 I. BENDRA POLITINĖ SITUACIJA IR VALSTIEČIŲ PARTIJŲ PADĖTIS VIDURIO RYTŲ EUROPOJE................................................................................................29 II. VALSTIEČIAI LIAUDININKAI IR LIETUVOS VALDŽIOS POLITIKA (IKI 1929 M) ..............................................................................................................................39 III. PARTIJOS VIDAUS PROBLEMOS ...............................................................................59 1. Organizacinės struktūros raidos ypatumai ..............................................................................59 2. Pozicijų skirtumai partijoje (4-ojo dešimtmečio I-oji pusė) ..................................................82 3. Kartų konfliktas 4-ame dešimtmetyje ...................................................................................115 -
Brazauskas in Power: an Assessment
Brazauskas in Power: An Assessment * JULIUS SMULKSTYS The victory of Lithuania's Democratic Labor Party (LDDP) in the parliamentary elections of October and November 1992 was lamented by many in the West as the return of the former Communists to power in a country that had played a major role in the dismantling of the Soviet Union. If just a few years ago Lithuania had been the trailblazer in the struggle for independence and democracy, now it seemed to be the leader in efforts to reverse the trends that began in 1988. But to those familiar with the recent history of Lithuania, the election results had no such ominous implications. They merely reflected the growing sophistication of the voters and their reliance on democratic institutions to settle political differences and to redirect as well as to reaffirm economic, social and political reforms. It was the case of a young democracy coming into its own. As in other former republics of the Soviet Union, democratization in Lithuania had to overcome numerous obsta- cles—the most visible ones being the absence of democratic political culture, relentless pressure from Moscow and the resultant siege-like atmosphere, and the rapidly deteriorating economic conditions. One of the important forces that helped to preserve fledgling democratic institutions was the Communist Party of Lithuania (Lietuvos Komunistų Partija—LKP) and its successor, Lithuania's Democratic Labor Party. Without their early commitment, the struggle for democracy and indepen- dence in Lithuania would have been much more difficult. The meaning of the 1992 elections, therefore, can only be fully evaluated and understood in the context of the party's role in promoting change, a role that originated six years ago. -
In the European Parliament Laure Neumayer
Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ’crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament Laure Neumayer To cite this version: Laure Neumayer. Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ’crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2015. hal-03023744 HAL Id: hal-03023744 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03023744 Submitted on 25 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ‘crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament LAURE NEUMAYER Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne and Institut Universitaire de France, France ABSTRACT: After the Cold War, a new constellation of actors entered transnational European assemblies. Their interpretation of European history, which was based on the equivalence of the two ‘totalitarianisms’, Stalinism and Nazism, directly challenged the prevailing Western European narrative constructed on the uniqueness of the Holocaust as the epitome of evil. This article focuses on the mobilizations of these memory entrepreneurs in the European Parliament in order to take into account the issue of agency in European memory politics. -
The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai
The Lithuanian Jewish Community of Telšiai By Philip S. Shapiro1 Introduction This work had its genesis in an initiative of the “Alka” Samogitian Museum, which has undertaken projects to recover for Lithuanians the true history of the Jews who lived side-by-side with their ancestors. Several years ago, the Museum received a copy of the 500-plus-page “yizkor” (memorial) book for the Jewish community of Telšiai,2 which was printed in 1984.3 The yizkor book is a collection of facts and personal memories of those who had lived in Telšiai before or at the beginning of the Second World War. Most of the articles are written in Hebrew or Yiddish, but the Museum was determined to unlock the information that the book contained. Without any external prompting, the Museum embarked upon an ambitious project to create a Lithuanian version of The Telshe Book. As part of that project, the Museum organized this conference to discuss The Telshe Book and the Jewish community of Telšiai. This project is of great importance to Lithuania. Since Jews constituted about half of the population of most towns in provincial Lithuania in the 19th Century, a Lithuanian translation of the book will not only give Lithuanian readers a view of Jewish life in Telšiai but also a better knowledge of the town’s history, which is our common heritage. The first part of this article discusses my grandfather, Dov Ber Shapiro, who was born in 1883 in Kamajai, in the Rokiškis region, and attended the Telshe Yeshiva before emigrating in 1903 to the United States, where he was known as “Benjamin” Shapiro. -
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE in LITHUANIA a Story of Peaceful Liberation
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE IN LITHUANIA A Story of Peaceful Liberation Grazina Miniotaite The Albert Einstein Institution www.aeinstein.org 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Nonviolent Resistance Against Russification in the Nineteenth Century The Goals of Tsarism in Lithuania The Failure of Colonization The Struggle for the Freedom of Religion The Struggle for Lithuanian Press and Education Chapter 2: Resistance to Soviet Rule, 1940–1987 An Overview Postwar Resistance The Struggle for the Freedom of Faith The Struggle for Human and National Rights The Role of Lithuanian Exiles Chapter 3: The Rebirth From Perestroika to the Independence Movement Test of Fortitude The Triumph of Sajudis Chapter 4: Towards Independence The Struggle for Constitutional Change Civil Disobedience Step by Step The Rise of Reactionary Opposition Chapter 5: The Struggle for International Recognition The Declaration of Independence Independence Buttressed: the Battle of Laws First Signs of International Recognition The Economic Blockade The January Events Nonviolent Action in the January Events International Reaction 3 Chapter 6: Towards Civilian-Based Defense Resistance to the “Creeping Occupation” Elements of Civilian-Based Defense From Nonviolent Resistance to Organized Civilian-Based Defense The Development of Security and Defense Policy in Lithuania since 1992 Concluding Remarks Appendix I Appeal to Lithuanian Youth by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania Appendix II Republic in Danger! Appendix III Appeal by the Government of the Republic -
Human Rights Information Bulletin, No. 75 Council of Europe
Human ISSN 1608-9618 H/Inf (2009) 1 Rights Information Bulletin No. 75, July-October 2008 Building a Europe for and with Children – Towards a strategy for 2009-2011 9-10 October 2008, Strasbourg 10 October 2008: European Day 8-10 September 2008, Stockholm Conference “Enhancing the impact of against the Death Penalty. This Day is A Seminar was organised on the the Framework Convention: past held on 10 October of each year. As theme “Towards European guidelines experience, present achievements and from October 2008, it is organised on child-friendly justice” in the future challenges” celebrating the 10th jointly with the European Union. framework of the Conference anniversary of the Framework “Building a Europe for and with Convention for the protection of Children – Towards a strategy for national minorities. 2009-2011”. Human rights information bulletin No. 75, July-October 2008 The Human rights information bulletin is published three times a year This issue published January 2009. Date of next issue: April 2009. ISSN: by the Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Council 1608-9618 (print edition) and 1608-7372 (electronic edition). Internet of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex. address: http://www.coe.int/justice/. Contents Treaties and conventions Signatures and ratifications . 4 European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber judgments . 5 I. v. Finland, 11 Cuc Pascu v. Romania, 19 Yumak and Sadak v. Turkey, 5 The Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia, 11 Bogumil v. Portugal, 19 Korbely v. Hungary, 7 Vladimir Romanov v. Russia, 13 Moiseyev v. Russia, 20 Kovačić and Others v. Slovenia, 8 Liberty & Other Organisations v. -
What Happened in Lithuania in 1940?
1 What Happened in Lithuania in 1940? Alfred Erich Senn On June 9, 2000, the Russian Foreign Ministry, reacting to a bill under discussion in the Lithuanian Seimas (parliament), declared that the Soviet Union had not seized Lithuania by force in 1940. The ministry insisted that in June 1940 Soviet troops entered Lithuania by agreement with the Lithuanian government and that this agreement had been “received within the framework of international law as functioning at that time.” Moreover, the decision of Soviet leaders, in August 1940, “to accept Lithuania as a member of the Soviet Union” came in response to the request of “the highest governmental organs of the Baltic states.” It was therefore improper “to qualify the entrance of Lithuania into membership in the USSR as the result of the unilateral action of the latter.” Most Lithuanians disagree. Leaving aside the controversies surrounding the Seimas’s consideration of Lithuanian claims against the Soviet Union, and thereby against Russia, it would seem desirable to examine the Russian statement concerning the events of 1940 as a separate topic. History always runs the risk of becoming a tool of politicians and diplomats, who, like lawyers, often look to the past to document the positions that they want to take today. Discussion, of course, can follow a variety of paths: emphasizing the Soviet motivation for action in 1940, the details of the Soviet move into Lithuania, or the Lithuanians’ reaction to the movement and their subsequent behavior. Since the Russian Foreign Ministry’s declaration provided the impetus for this essay, let us use that declaration as the basis for response. -
The 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition The 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition Republic of Alicanto V. Commonwealth of Ravisia The Case Concerning "OperationProvide Shelter" Summary of the 2009 Competition Results International Law Students Association 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Championship Round Results 28 March 2009 Grand Ballroom The Fairmont Hotel Washington, D.C., USA 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Champion: Universidad de los Andes, Colombia Team Members Ricardo Alarc6n Sierra Giselle Margarita Herrera Kheneyzir Guillermo Otdlora Lozano Sebastian Machado Ramirez Coach: Liliana Obregon 2009 Runner-Up: University Colle2e London, United Kingdom Team Members Harpreet Dhillon Annabel Lee Tamara Jaber Mahesh Rai Nisha Rajoo Coaches: Claire van Overdijk Douglas Guilfoyle Pablo Arrocha Stephen M. Schwebel Best Oralist Award (Championship Round) Sebastian Machado Ramirez Universidad de los Andes, Colombia 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Championship Round Final Bench BRUNO SIMMA Judge, International Court of Justice RUTH WEDGWOOD Edward B. Burling Professor of International Law and Diplomacy; Director of the International Law and Organizations Program, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies JOSE E. ALVAREZ Hamilton Fish Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, Columbia Law School International Law Students Association 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court -
Lithuanian Referendum on Extending Power of Ignalina Nuclear Power
BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS VOLUME 5, NUMBER 1 (2012) ISSN 2029-0454 http://www.versita.com/bjlp Cit.: Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 5:1 (2012): 117-136 DOI: 10.2478/v10076-012-0006-y THE LITHUANIAN REFERENDUM ON EXTENDING THE WORKING OF THE IGNALINA NUCLEAR POWER STATION: THE RATIONALITY OF ACTORS WITHIN (UN-)CHANGING STRUCTURES Liudas Mažylis Professor; Dr. Faculty of Political Sciences and Diplomacy, Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania) Contact information Address: Gedimino str. 44, LT-44240 Kaunas, Lithuania Phone: +370 37 206 704 E-mail address: [email protected] Aušrinė Jurgelionytė Doctoral Candidate Faculty of Political Sciences and Diplomacy, Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania) Contact information Address: Gedimino str. 44, LT-44240 Kaunas, Lithuania Phone: +370 37 206 704 E-mail address: [email protected] Received: May 9, 2012; reviews: 2; accepted: August 13, 2012. ABSTRACT This article explores the structural factors and the arguments of the political actors in the Lithuanian referendum of 2008 on extending the working of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Station. By applying a new institutionalism theoretical perspective, this article studies campaign development, its structural framework and the actors‘ arguments. The presupposition has been confirmed that the value normative environment of the referendum BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS ISSN 2029-0454 VOLUME 5, NUMBER 1 2012 was long-term and sustained, without any „paradigmatic shifts” during the referendum debates themselves. With that said, the equilibrium of competing normative attitudes was shifted towards agreeing with an extension of the work as a „minor evil”. Within this structural environment, a range of „second order” features was typical for the referendum campaign model, additionally reinforced by another parallel (chronologically coinciding) campaign, that of the elections to the Seimas. -
Energy Policy Dynamics in the European Parliament and in the Lithuanian Seimas
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 Energy Policy Dynamics in the European Parliament and in the Lithuanian Seimas Vaida Lilionyte Manthos West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Manthos, Vaida Lilionyte, "Energy Policy Dynamics in the European Parliament and in the Lithuanian Seimas" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8290. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8290 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Energy Policy Dynamics in the European Parliament and in the Lithuanian Seimas Vaida Lilionyte Manthos Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Science at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science John Kilwein, Ph.D., Chair Shauna Fisher, Ph.D. Erik S. Herron, Ph.D. Daniel Renfrew, Ph.D. -
Reframing Scottish Football: Strategy and the Short-Term Nature of the Football Industry
Edinburgh Napier University Business School Reframing Scottish Football: Strategy and the short-term nature of the football industry Stephen Robertson Doctor of Business Administration A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Edinburgh Napier University, for the award of Doctor of Business Administration July 2015 “In human behavior there was always uncertainty and risk. The goal of the Oakland front office was simply to minimize the risk. Their solution wasn’t perfect, it was just better than the hoary alternative, rendering decisions by gut feeling.” Lewis (2011 p.136) Abstract Despite football being deeply entrenched in Scottish culture it is under- researched from a business perspective. This research develops a conceptual framework that views professional football clubs from a number of different perspectives. It draws on strategic management literature since this views the firm as the intersection between internal competence, customer perception and competition within an industry. A review of previous sports business research highlighted five main themes that were used to create a structure for the analysis: on-field performance, attendance, finance, the playing squad and the manager. These themes were used as frames to view the firms within the industry from a number of different perspectives. Each frame allows a different aspect of the firm to be considered singly in turn and then collectively to develop a deeper understanding of the existing frames in use within the industry. The research is based on a pragmatic philosophy that allows mixed methods to be combined to provide both an objective and subjective view of the industry. The subjective view was drawn from five interviews with senior figures within Scottish professional football.