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ISLJ 2008-1-2 Def
T h 2008/1-2 e I n t e r n a t i o n a l S p o r t s L a w J o u r n a l White Paper on Sport Webster Case WADA Code FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber Football Hooliganism 2 Olympic Games, China 0 and Human Rights 0 8 / 1 European Club - 2 Association “TRANSLATING IS THINKING CMS Derks Star Busmann WITH ANOTHER PERSON’S MIND” FREELY RENDERED FROM ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER (1788-1860) For high-quality translations you need a reliable partner: Wilkens c.s. • One of the foremost translation companies in the Netherlands, employing more than 40 in-house translators/editors and experienced project managers. It’s pretty clear. As the keeper you have only one goal: to stop • Offices in the Netherlands and Belgium. the balls whizzing past your ears. • Years of experience in both general and specialist translation. Subjects A flawless performance, that’s include (sports) law, finance and economics, medicine and pharma - what it’s all about. On the ball, ceutics. right through the match. With your eye on the defence. You • Provider of translation and interpreting services in Western and have to focus on that one goal. Eastern European languages (as well as Japanese and Chinese). And pounce on that one ball. Because keeping the score at nil • Assignments for the European Commission, the European Parliament is all that matters. and the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union. • Extensive and efficient use of modern translation tools and terminol - ogy software. • Client-oriented terms and conditions plus professional liability insur - ance. -
Topic I Topic II Topic
Luxembourg 6th European May 2011 Jurists’ Forum O r g a n i z e r Ministry of Justice | Ministry of Finance University of Luxembourg | Luxembourg Bar Council www.eurojurist2011.lu Topic I Financial regulation: European law put to the test Topic II Fundamental rights Topic III Information law in a cross-border European context guest speakers Mr Jean-Claude Juncker Prime Minister of Luxembourg, President of the Euro Group Mr Vassilios Skouris Mrs Viviane Reding President of the Court of Justice Vice-President of the European Commission and of the European Union EU Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Luxembourg 6th European May 2011 Jurists’ Forum Topic I Financial regulation: European law put to the test 1. A renewal of the sources of law 2. Crisis management and financial stability 3. Strengthening investor protection 1. A renewal of the sources of law Chairperson Prof. Blanche SOUSi-rOUBi University of Lyon, France The proliferation of legal regulation instruments: order or disorder? Speaker Prof. Jean-Jacques Daigre University of Paris I, France European supervisory authorities: the example of european financial markets authority Speaker Prof. eddy WYMeerSCH University of Gand, Belgium The international sources of european law Speaker Prof. Pierre-Henri COnaC University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Panel Mr David green Advisor, Financial Reporting Council (FRC), United Kingdom Panel Mr Jean gUiLL General Counsel, Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF), Luxembourg Panel Prof. Heribert HirTe University of Hambourg, Germany 2. Crisis management and financial stability Chairperson Mr Yves MerSCH President, Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, Luxembourg Conflicts of sovereignty? Legal basis of stability pact protection Speaker Prof. -
Mélanges En L'honneur De / Essays in Honour of Dean Spielmann
Liber amicorum Liber amicorum Dean Spielmann Liber amicorum Dean Spielmann Liber amicorum Liber amicorum Dean Spielmann MélangesMélanges en l’honneur en l’honneur de / de / EssaysEssays in honour in honour of of Dean Spielmann DeanDean Spielmann Spielmann Mélanges en l’honneur de / Dean Spielmann Edités par / edited by Josep EditésCasadevall, par / edited Guido by Raimondi, Erik Fribergh, Essays in honour of Josep Casadevall,Patrick Guido Titiun, Raimondi, Peter Kempees, Erik Fribergh, John Darcy PatrickAvec Titiun, l’assistance Peter deKempees, Nicole Lehner John Darcy et Nathalie Donath Avec l’assistance de Nicole Lehner et Nathalie Donath Dean Spielmann Le mandat de Dean Spielmann en tant que Président de la Cour européenne des droits Dean of Spielmann in honour / Essays de Mélanges en l’honneur Le mandatde de l’homme Dean Spielmann s’achève. en tant que Président de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme s’achève. Après des études prestigieuses à Louvain et Cambridge, Dean Spielmann s’est consacré Dean of Spielmann in honour / Essays de Mélanges en l’honneur Après desà études la profession prestigieuses d’avocat, à Louvain qu’il a exercée et Cambridge, brillamment Dean jusqu’à Spielmann son élection s’est consacré comme juge à la à la professionCour d’avocat, en 2004. qu’il Élu aPrésident exercée brillamment de Section en jusqu’à 2011 sonet en élection 2012, Vice-Président,comme juge à la il devient, Cour en 2004.la même Élu année, Président Président de Section de la enCour. 2011 et en 2012, Vice-Président, il devient, la même année, Président de la Cour. -
Rolv Ryssdal* President, and the Former Vice-President, Hermann Mosler Council of Europe
section Some Notable People3 in the Court’s History CHAPTER 7 Presidents of the Court Lord (Arnold Duncan) McNair (1885–1975) British • Barrister, law professor and international judge • Judge (1946–52) and President of the International Court of Justice (1952–5) • President (1959–65) and thereafter judge at the Court (1965–6) Lord McNair served as the first President of the Court. He was educated at Aldenham School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he read law. From 1907 to 1908 he was Secretary of the Cambridge University Liberal Club, and in 1909 he was President of the Cambridge Union. After practising as a solicitor in London, he returned to Cambridge in 1912 to become a fellow of his old college, later becoming senior tutor. In 1917 he was called to the Bar, Gray’s Inn. He had taken an interest in international law from an early age, and in 1935 he was appointed Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge. However, he left this chair in 1937 to become Vice-Chancellor of Above: Lord (Arnold Duncan) McNair. Liverpool University. He remained at Liverpool until 1945, Opposite: Poster with some of the when he returned to Cambridge to take up the position of Convention’s keywords (2009). Professor of Comparative Law. The following year he was 106 The Conscience of Europe: 50 Years of the European Court of Human Rights Chapter 7: Presidents of the Court elected a judge of the International Court of Justice in The rights. He wanted above all to place human rights at the heart 1974 that France ratified the Convention, only two years Hague, a post he held until 1955, and he was also President of the European construction project then just beginning. -
Chamber Judgment in the Case of Herrmann V
issued by the Registrar of the Court ECHR 274 (2012) 26.06.2012 Landowner should not be obliged to tolerate hunting on his premises In today’s Grand Chamber judgment in the case of Herrmann v. Germany (application no. 9300/07), which is final1, the European Court of Human Rights held, by a majority, that there had been: a violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the European Convention on Human Rights. The case concerned a landowner’s complaint about being forced to accept hunting on his land, even though he is morally opposed to hunting. The Court held in particular that the obligation to tolerate hunting on their property imposed a disproportionate burden on landowners in Germany who were opposed to hunting for ethical reasons. The Court thereby followed its findings in two previous judgments concerning hunting legislation in France and Luxembourg. Principal facts The applicant, Günter Herrmann, is a German national who was born in 1955 and lives in Stutensee (Germany). As the owner of two plots of land in Rhineland-Palatinate which are smaller than 75 hectares, he is automatically a member of the Langsur hunting association under the Federal Hunting Law (Bundesjagdgesetz) and has to tolerate hunting on his premises. Being opposed to hunting on ethical grounds, he filed a request with the hunting authority to terminate his membership of the association, which was rejected. A request to the same effect was rejected by the administrative court, whose judgment was upheld by the appeal court and the Federal Administrative Court. In December 2006, the Federal Constitutional Court declined to consider Mr Herrmann’s constitutional complaint, holding in particular that the Federal Hunting Law aimed to preserve game animals in a way that was adapted to the rural conditions, and to ensure a healthy and varied wildlife. -
Human Rights Information Bulletin, No. 75 Council of Europe
Human ISSN 1608-9618 H/Inf (2009) 1 Rights Information Bulletin No. 75, July-October 2008 Building a Europe for and with Children – Towards a strategy for 2009-2011 9-10 October 2008, Strasbourg 10 October 2008: European Day 8-10 September 2008, Stockholm Conference “Enhancing the impact of against the Death Penalty. This Day is A Seminar was organised on the the Framework Convention: past held on 10 October of each year. As theme “Towards European guidelines experience, present achievements and from October 2008, it is organised on child-friendly justice” in the future challenges” celebrating the 10th jointly with the European Union. framework of the Conference anniversary of the Framework “Building a Europe for and with Convention for the protection of Children – Towards a strategy for national minorities. 2009-2011”. Human rights information bulletin No. 75, July-October 2008 The Human rights information bulletin is published three times a year This issue published January 2009. Date of next issue: April 2009. ISSN: by the Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Council 1608-9618 (print edition) and 1608-7372 (electronic edition). Internet of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex. address: http://www.coe.int/justice/. Contents Treaties and conventions Signatures and ratifications . 4 European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber judgments . 5 I. v. Finland, 11 Cuc Pascu v. Romania, 19 Yumak and Sadak v. Turkey, 5 The Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia, 11 Bogumil v. Portugal, 19 Korbely v. Hungary, 7 Vladimir Romanov v. Russia, 13 Moiseyev v. Russia, 20 Kovačić and Others v. Slovenia, 8 Liberty & Other Organisations v. -
The 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition The 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition Republic of Alicanto V. Commonwealth of Ravisia The Case Concerning "OperationProvide Shelter" Summary of the 2009 Competition Results International Law Students Association 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Championship Round Results 28 March 2009 Grand Ballroom The Fairmont Hotel Washington, D.C., USA 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Champion: Universidad de los Andes, Colombia Team Members Ricardo Alarc6n Sierra Giselle Margarita Herrera Kheneyzir Guillermo Otdlora Lozano Sebastian Machado Ramirez Coach: Liliana Obregon 2009 Runner-Up: University Colle2e London, United Kingdom Team Members Harpreet Dhillon Annabel Lee Tamara Jaber Mahesh Rai Nisha Rajoo Coaches: Claire van Overdijk Douglas Guilfoyle Pablo Arrocha Stephen M. Schwebel Best Oralist Award (Championship Round) Sebastian Machado Ramirez Universidad de los Andes, Colombia 2009 Shearman & Sterling Jessup Cup World Championship Round Final Bench BRUNO SIMMA Judge, International Court of Justice RUTH WEDGWOOD Edward B. Burling Professor of International Law and Diplomacy; Director of the International Law and Organizations Program, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies JOSE E. ALVAREZ Hamilton Fish Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, Columbia Law School International Law Students Association 2009 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court -
Annual Report 2013 Prov
European Court of Human Rights Annual Report 2013 Provisional Version Registry of the European Court of Human Rights Strasbourg, 2014 All or part of this document may be freely reproduced with acknowledgment of the source “Annual Report 2013 of the European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe”. Photographs: Council of Europe Cover: the Human Rights Building (Architects: Richard Rogers Partnership and Atelier Claude Bucher) – Photograph: Michel Christen, Council of Europe CONTENTS Foreword 5 I. The Court in 2013 7 II. Composition of the Court 15 III. Composition of the Sections 19 IV. Speech given by Mr Dean Spielmann, President of the European Court of Human Rights, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 23 V. Speech given by Ms Christiane Taubira, Garde des Sceaux, French Minister of Justice, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 31 VI. Speech given by Mr Theodor Meron, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, President of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 39 VII. President’s Diary 49 VIII. Activities of the Grand Chamber, Sections and single- judge formations 59 IX. Case-law information, training and outreach 63 X. Summary of the main judgments and decisions delivered by the Court in 2013 77 XI. Cases reported in the Court’s Case-law Information Notes in 2013 147 XII. Statistical information 191 Events in total (2012-2013) 193 Pending cases allocated -
Case of Jussila V. Finland
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS Case of Jussila v. Finland (Application no. 73053/01) Judgment Strasbourg, 23 November 2006 CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT O F HUMAN RIGHTS CASE OF JUSSILA v. FINLAND (Application no. 73053/01) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 23 November 2006 2 JUSSILA v. FINLAND JUDGMENT In the case of Jussila v. Finland, The European Court of Human Rights, sitting as a Grand Chamber composed of: Jean-Paul Costa, President, Nicolas Bratza, Boštjan M. Zupančič, Peer Lorenzen, Lucius Caflisch, Loukis Loucaides, Ireneu Cabral Barreto, Volodymyr Butkevych, Josep Casadevall, Matti Pellonpää, Kristaq Traja, Mindia Ugrekhelidze, Antonella Mularoni, Elisabet Fura-Sandström, Ljiljana Mijović, Dean Spielmann, Ján Šikuta, judges, and Erik Fribergh, Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 5 July and 25 October 2006, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last- mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 73053/01) against the Republic of Finland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Finnish national, Mr Esa Jussila (“the applicant”), on 21 June 2001. 2. The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr P. Lappalainen, a lawyer practising in Nokia. The Finnish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr A. Kosonen of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicant alleged that he had not received a fair hearing in the proceedings in which a tax surcharge was imposed as he had not been given an oral hearing. -
Annual Report 2012 of the European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe”
European Court of Human Rights Annual Report 2012 Provisional Version Registry of the European Court of Human Rights Strasbourg, 2013 All or part of this document may be freely reproduced with acknowledgment of the source “Annual Report 2012 of the European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe”. Photographs: Council of Europe Cover: the Human Rights Building (Architects: Richard Rogers Partnership and Atelier Claude Bucher) – Photograph: Michel Christen, Council of Europe – Graphic design: Publications Unit of the Registry of the Court CONTENTS Foreword 5 I. The Court in 2012 9 II. Composition of the Court 17 III. Composition of the Sections 21 IV. Speech given by Sir Nicolas Bratza, President of the European Court of Human Rights, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 27 January 2012 29 V. Speech given by Mr Thomas Hammarberg, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 27 January 2012 39 VI. Visits 51 VII. Activities of the Grand Chamber, Sections and single- judge formations 57 VIII. Publication of information on the Court and its case-law 61 IX. Short survey of the main judgments and decisions delivered by the Court in 2012 71 X. Cases reported in the Court’s Case-law Information Notes in 2012 103 XI. Statistical information 147 Pending cases allocated to a judicial formation at 31 December 2012 (respondent States) 149 Pending cases allocated to a judicial formation at 31 December 2012 (main respondent States) 150 Court’s workload by state of proceedings and application type at 31 December 2012 151 Violations by Article and by respondent State (2012) 152 Violations by Article and by respondent State (2012) (continued) 153 Applications allocated to a judicial formation (1999-2012) 154 Judgments (1999-2012) 155 European Court of Human Rights – Annual Report 2012 Allocated applications by State and by population (2009-2012) 156 4 FOREWORD The year 2012 almost exactly corresponded to the term of office of my predecessor Sir Nicolas Bratza. -
Russia's Influence and Presence in Lithuania
DEFENCE, FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE AND PRESENCE IN LITHUANIA LINAS KOJALA - WOJCIECH JAKÓBIK www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform A Brussels-based free market, euro-realist think-tank and publisher, established in 2010 under the patronage of Baroness Thatcher. We have satellite offices in London, Rome and Warsaw. New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform is registered in Belgium as a non-for-profit organisation (ASBL) and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. Russia‘s influence and presence in Lithuania Linas Kojala - Wojciech Jakóbik AUTHORS TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 7 INTRODUCTION 9 1 HISTORY OF LITHUANIAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONSHIP 11 1.1 INTERWAR PERIOD 12 1.2 SOVIET OCCUPATION 13 1.3 RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE 14 1.4 ETHNIC RUSSIANS IN LITHUANIA 14 2 FROM HISTORY TO TODAY: RUSSIA’S INFLUENCE 16 Linas Kojala 2.1 SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS, PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND DISINFORMATION 16 2.2 ECONOMY 20 2.3 ENERGY 21 2.4 POLITICS 22 Wojciech Jakóbik 2.5 MILITARY 23 CONCLUSIONS 25 RECOMMENDATIONS 25 CASE STUDY JAK ROSJA WYKORZYSTUJE SWOJE WPŁYWY W SEKTORZE ENERGETYCZNYM 26 ANNEX 1 OBSZERNE STRESZCZENIE RAPORTU DEPARTAMENTU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA REPUBLIKI LITEWSKIEJ 30 ANNEX 2 RUSSIA AS A THREAT TO THE STATES BEING IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE 42 ANNEX 3 POPULATION AND LANGUAGES IN THE LITHUANIA, 43 INCLUDING RUSSIAN MINORITY AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ANNEX 4 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 44 4 New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform 5 Russia‘s influence and presence in Lithuania Linas Kojala - Wojciech Jakóbik EDITORIAL its former ‘soviet republics’ and its attempts to undermine European unity through energy interests, political funding, and media (dis)information. -
Reframing Scottish Football: Strategy and the Short-Term Nature of the Football Industry
Edinburgh Napier University Business School Reframing Scottish Football: Strategy and the short-term nature of the football industry Stephen Robertson Doctor of Business Administration A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Edinburgh Napier University, for the award of Doctor of Business Administration July 2015 “In human behavior there was always uncertainty and risk. The goal of the Oakland front office was simply to minimize the risk. Their solution wasn’t perfect, it was just better than the hoary alternative, rendering decisions by gut feeling.” Lewis (2011 p.136) Abstract Despite football being deeply entrenched in Scottish culture it is under- researched from a business perspective. This research develops a conceptual framework that views professional football clubs from a number of different perspectives. It draws on strategic management literature since this views the firm as the intersection between internal competence, customer perception and competition within an industry. A review of previous sports business research highlighted five main themes that were used to create a structure for the analysis: on-field performance, attendance, finance, the playing squad and the manager. These themes were used as frames to view the firms within the industry from a number of different perspectives. Each frame allows a different aspect of the firm to be considered singly in turn and then collectively to develop a deeper understanding of the existing frames in use within the industry. The research is based on a pragmatic philosophy that allows mixed methods to be combined to provide both an objective and subjective view of the industry. The subjective view was drawn from five interviews with senior figures within Scottish professional football.