Cupressus Forbesii) Roland C
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Instituto Politcnico Nacional
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CENTRO INTERDISCIPLINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL REGIONAL UNIDAD DURANGO ANÁLISIS TAXONÓMICO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA CUPRESSACEAE EN EL ESTADO DE DURANGO T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRO EN CIENCIAS P R E S E N T A : SILVIA GUADALUPE BENDÍMEZ SALINAS CODIRECTORAS : DRA. MA. DEL SOCORRO GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO DRA. MARTHA GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO Victoria de Durango, Dgo., Diciembre de 2007 Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Botánica y el Herbario CIIDIR, del CIIDIR - IPN Unidad Durango, bajo la dirección conjunta de la Dra. María del Socorro González Elizondo y la Dra. Martha González Elizondo. La investigación se desarrolló con financiamiento parcial de la SIP del Instituto Politécnico Nacional a través del proyecto Sistemática del compejo Cupressus lusitanica-lindleyi-benthamii (Cupressaceae) (Clave 20070481). De repente, a la callada, suspira de aroma el cedro. Alfonso Reyes AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a la Dra. Ma. del Socorro González Elizondo y a la Dra. Martha González Elizondo por la dirección del trabajo, por compartir sus amplios conocimientos y gran experiencia, por el tiempo invertido y su amistad. A la Dra. Yolanda Herrera Arrieta, M.C. Irma Lorena López Enriquez, Dr. Marco A. Márquez Linares y Dr. Jeffrey R. Bacon por la revisión del trabajo, sus comentarios y valiosas aportaciones. Al M.C. Jorge A. Tena Flores por su apoyo en las primeras fases del análisis de datos y en la edición de figuras. A la T.L. Marta Laura Ruiz Rentería y Sr. Marcos Pinedo Reyes, personal del Herbario CIIDIR, por facilitar el trabajo de gabinete y de campo. -
Southern California Endemic Habitats
Southern California Endemic Habitats Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Synthesis An Important Note About this Document: This document represents an initial evaluation of vulnerability for endemic habitats based on expert input and existing information. Specifically, the information presented below comprises habitat expert vulnerability assessment survey results and comments, peer- review comments and revisions, and relevant references from the literature. The aim of this document is to expand understanding of habitat vulnerability to changing climate conditions, and to provide a foundation for developing appropriate adaptation responses. Executive Summary In this assessment, endemic habitats are considered as one collective habitat grouping, but directed comments are provided for the following systems of interest:1 serpentine, carbonate, gabbro, pebble plains, and clay lens. In general, these endemic habitats feature specialized vegetative communities that are adapted to Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) harsh and unique conditions derived, in part, from parent Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) soil material (Center for Biological Diversity [CBD] 2002; Damschen et al. 2012; Safford and Harrison 2008; Stephenson and Calcarone 1999; U.S. Forest Service [USFS] 2005). Endemic habitats are typically limited in distribution, occupying distinct areas within the southern California study area. The relative vulnerability of endemic habitats in southern California was evaluated to be moderate2 -
Relationship of Tecate Cypress Distribution to Soil Types
Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects 6-1980 Relationship of Tecate Cypress Distribution to Soil Types David E. Stottlemyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, and the Soil Science Commons Recommended Citation Stottlemyer, David E., "Relationship of Tecate Cypress Distribution to Soil Types" (1980). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 926. https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/926 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract RELATIONSHIP OF TECATE CYPRESS DISTRIBUTION TO SOIL TYPES by David E. Stottlemyer The Tecate Cypress (Cupressus forbesii Jeps.) is a gymnosperm tree of limited distribution. To determine if soil is an influencing factor in its distribution, the soil characteristics of a Tecate Cypress grove in the Santa Ana Mountains of Orange County, California, were compared with soils from neighboring communities and other Tecate Cypress groves. • Soil samples were analyzed for texture, saturation percent, pH, and electrical conductivity. Tests were also run for nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc. Results seem to indicate that the Tecate Cypress soils are: 1) significantly more acidic than the soils of surrounding chaparral communities, and 2) significantly lower in nutrients than the soils of big-cone Douglas fir, mixed conifer, knob cone pine and oak woodlands. -
Cupressus Pygmaea Is a Valid Species
Bull. CCP 1 (2): 27-33 J. Bisbee & D. Mаеrki Cupressus pygmaea (Lemmon) Sargent 1901 Cupressus pygmaea is a valid species In 1895 Lemmon described a new taxon from Mendocino County, and recognising its affinity with Cupressus goveniana Gordon (1849), but with enough differences to separate it from the later, he described it as a variety Cupressus goveniana var. pigmaea 1. Six years later, considering the tiny black seeds and that the isolation of the region which it inhabits remote from that occupied by other Species make it possible and convenient to separate this northern tree from the Cupressus Goveniana of central and southern California, Sargent (1901) raised this taxon to specific rank as Cupressus pygmaea 2. C.B.Wolf (1948) acknowledged this view and stressed the fact that it is necessary and possible to look for distinct characters not visible on dry herbarium material. E.Little (1953) chose to reduce several new world Cupressus species to synonymy. Cupressus pygmaea, Cupressus abramsiana Wolf and Cupressus sargentii Jepson were simply merged into Cupressus goveniana 3 and given as synonyms. In 1970, he revised his opinion of systematic synonymisation, but did not choose to return them back to species rank. He reduced the different Cupressus species to varietal rank, four as Cupressus arizonica Greene varieties, two as Cupressus goveniana varieties, one as a variety of Cupressus guadalupensis Watson, and finally admitting Cupressus sargentii as a valid species. Despite Wolf, and arguing about the fact that this author gave hint that these new combinations could be acceptable, he justified his choice almost exclusively by very broad morphological considerations. -
FIRE HISTORY, STAND ORIGINS, and the Persistence of MCNAB CYPRESS, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, USA
Fire Ecology Vol. 5, No. 3, 2009 Mallek: McNab Cypress Fire History doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0503100 Page 100 RESEARCH ARTICLE FIRE HISTORY, STAND ORIGINS, AND THE PERSISTENCE OF MCNAB CYPRESS, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, USA Chris R. Mallek Graduate Group in Ecology and Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA Tel.: 001-530-752-2644; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Despite their substantial contribution to the uniqueness and diversity of the California Flo- ristic Province’s flora and vegetation, surprisingly little is known about the region’s native cypress species (genus Hesperocyparis Bartel & R.A. Price). Current ideas about the fire regimes that maintained these species in the past are based largely or solely on assump- tions about the expression and function of life-history characteristics. Empirical studies of fire history are generally lacking. I used a combination of dendrochronological meth- ods, field observations, and contemporary fire records to investigate the history of fire and its role in stand development in McNab cypress (Hesperocyparis macnabiana [A. Murray bis] Bartel), an uncommon serotinous cypress endemic to northern California. Although even-aged stands were present within all 20 populations surveyed, 4 populations also con- tained stands exhibiting uneven age structure. Fire records and field observations con- firmed that even-aged stands originated following stand-replacing fires, but no link be- tween fire and recruitment was found for uneven-aged stands. Rather, trees within un- even-aged stands were generally older, larger, and exhibited higher rates of senescence than those found in even-aged stands, suggesting that inter-fire tree mortality and inter-fire establishment may be linked. -
Santa Ana Mountains Tecate Cypress (Cupressus Forbesii) Management Plan
Final Santa Ana Mountains Tecate Cypress (Cupressus forbesii) Management Plan Prepared by: Susana Rodriguez-Buritica & Katharine Suding University of California, Berkeley Department of Environmental Sciences, Policy, and Management Berkeley, CA 94720 & Kristine Preston Nature Reserve of Orange County 15600 Sand Canyon Avenue Irvine, CA 92618 Prepared for: California Department of Fish and Game 4949 Viewridge Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 Contract # P0750005 01 & Nature Reserve of Orange County May 17, 2010 Santa Ana Mountains Tecate Cypress Management Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Orange County’s Central and Coastal Natural Community Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP) was established in 1996 to conserve sensitive plant and animal species on approximately 37,000 acres. Tecate cypress (Cupressus forbesii) is a rare endemic species restricted to several locations in southern California and northern Baja California. The northern most population of Tecate cypress occurs in the Santa Ana Mountains within the NCCP/HCP Central Reserve and receives regulatory coverage under the Plan. This population is threatened by too frequent wildfire. The Nature Reserve of Orange County (NROC) oversees monitoring and management of species within the NCCP/HCP and formed the Tecate Cypress Management Committee (TCMC) to develop a management plan for this species. The committee is composed of land owners, land managers and regulatory agencies with an interest in conserving Tecate cypress in the NCCP/HCP. This management plan was developed by NROC based upon the work of researchers from UC Berkeley and input from the TCMC. The objectives of this management plan included determining the current distribution and demographic structure of the Santa Ana Mountains Tecate cypress population and using this data in ecological models to assess threats to persistence and to identify restoration sites for enhancing the population. -
Diseases of Cypresses Willis W
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 3 1948 Diseases of Cypresses Willis W. Wagener Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Wagener, Willis W. (1948) "Diseases of Cypresses," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol1/iss1/3 PART II Diseases of Cypresses by WILLIS W. WAGENER 255 Preface to Part II For some years the San Francisco station of the Division of Forest Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture, has had under investigation the Coryneum canker of cypress, a disease which has practically eliminated the Monterey Cypress as a: useful tree in most of California. In the course of these studies a good deal has been learned about the susceptibility, under field conditions, of two or three of the commonly planted species of Cupressus but we were handicapped in undertaking any comprehensive tests of the relative susceptibility of other cypresses to the disease by the. lack of sources of stock for test purposes, as well as the uncertainty concerning the true identities of some forms. The initiation by the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden of its project for a detailed botanical and horticultural study of the North American cypresses not only gave promise of resolving questions of identity of the native trees but it also provided, for the first time a possible source of authentic young stock of all native cypresses. At the same time the fact was apparent that any horti cultural evaluation of the various species would be incomplete without as thorough rating as possible of their disease potentialities. -
Water Conserving Plants
Acacia baileyana Trees Common Name: Bailey Acacia Family: Fabaceae Light: Full sun. Characteristics of plant: Grows 20’- 30’ tall, 20’-40’ wide. Evergreen tree has feathery, finely cut blue-grey foliage. Clusters of fragrant, yellow flowers are borne profusely in early to mid-winter. Water needs: Little to no water. Special Features: Very fast grower and very hardy. Caution - allergies to flowers are common. Photo by: Bob Perry Aesculus californica Common Name: California Buckeye Family: Hippocastanaceae Light: Full sun. Characteristics of plant: Grows to 10’-20’ tall, 30’ or wider. Deciduous tree is often multi-trunked. Leaves are divided into 3”-6” long leaflets. Fragrant, cream colored flower plumes appear in spring, followed by pear-shaped fruits. Water needs: Low to moderate water. Special Features: Flowers are poisonous to bees. Drops leaves in summer with little or no water; leaves hold until fall with regular water. Photo by: Beatrice F. Howitt, © California Academy of Sciences T-1 Arbutus menziesii Trees Common Name: Madrone Family: Ericaceae Light: Full sun. Characteristics of plant: Grows 20’- 100’ with round head as wide as tall. Evergreen tree has leathery leaves 3”-6” long. In spring, clusters of pink- ish bell-shaped flowers appear, fol- lowed in fall by clusters of orange to red berries. Water needs: Little to regular water. Special Features: Smooth, reddish- brown bark peels in thin flakes. Must have fast drainage and non-alkaline water. Established plants need only infrequent, deep watering. Photo by: Timothy D. Ives, © 2002 Arbutus unedo Common Name: Strawberry Tree Family: Ericaceae Light: Full sun or partial shade. -
Plant List.Xlsx
Family Latin name Location in garden PINACEAE Abies bracteata (D. Don) Nutt. 10, Yellow Pine W, Californian PINACEAE Abies fabri Craib 236, Asian PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Rehder 348, Mexico/Central America PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Rehder 355, Mexico/Central America PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Rehder 358, Mexico/Central America PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Rehder 359, Mexico/Central America PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Rehder 360, Mexico/Central America PINACEAE Abies koreana E.H. Wilson 225, Asian PINACEAE Abies nordmanniana Spach subsp. equi-trojani Coode & Cullen 706, Mediterranean PINACEAE Abies nordmanniana Spach subsp. equi-trojani Coode & Cullen 709, Mediterranean PINACEAE Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach 235, Asian LAMIACEAE Acanthomintha duttonii (Abrams) Jokerst Location Restricted CACTACEAE Acharagma aguirreanum (Glass & R.A. Foster) Glass 1005, Arid House CACTACEAE Acharagma roseanum (Boed.) E.F. Anderson 1005, Arid House CACTACEAE Acharagma roseanum (Boed.) E.F. Anderson 1005, Arid House FABACEAE Acmispon dendroideus (Greene) Brouillet var. dendroideus 6B, Channel Isld., Californian CRASSULACEAE Adromischus diabolicus Toelken 1005, Arid House CRASSULACEAE Adromischus mammillaris (L.f.) Lem. 1005, Arid House CRASSULACEAE Adromischus mammillaris (L.f.) Lem. 131, Southern African CRASSULACEAE Adromischus mammillaris (L.f.) Lem. 131, Southern African CRASSULACEAE Adromischus mammillaris (L.f.) Lem. var. cinereus (L.f.) Lem. 1008, Cactus Frame CRASSULACEAE Adromischus nanus (N.E. Br.) Poelln. 1005, Arid House CRASSULACEAE Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 1008, Cactus Frame CRASSULACEAE Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 707A, Canary Islands CRASSULACEAE Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 707B, Canary Islands CRASSULACEAE Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 708, Canary Islands CRASSULACEAE Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle 1008, Cactus Frame CRASSULACEAE Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle 707A, Canary Islands CRASSULACEAE Aeonium haworthii (Salm-Dyck) Webb & Berthel. -
WUCOLS 2015 Plant List for So.Coastal Region.Xlsx
WUCOLS - South Coastal Region Type Botanical Name Common Name Water Use S Abelia chinensis Chinese abelia Unknown S Abelia floribunda Mexican abelia Moderate/Medium S Abelia mosanensis 'Fragrant Abelia' fragrant abelia Unknown S Abelia parvifolia (A. longituba) Schuman abelia Unknown Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia Moderate/Medium S Abeliophyllum distichum forsythia Unknown S Abelmoschus manihot (Hibiscus manihot) sunset muskmallow Unknown T Abies pinsapo Spanish fir Low T N Abies spp. (CA native and non-native) fir Moderate/Medium P N Abronia latifolia yellow sand verbena Very Low P N Abronia maritima sand verbena Very Low S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow Low S Abutilon pictum thompsonii variegated Chinese lantern Moderate/Medium S Abutilon vitifolium flowering maple Moderate/Medium S Abutilon x hybridum & cvs. flowering maple Moderate/Medium S T Acacia abyssinica Abyssinian acacia Inappropriate S Acacia aneura mulga Low S Acacia angustissima white ball acacia Unknown T Acacia baileyana Bailey acacia Low S T Acacia berlandieri guajillo Low S A Acacia boormanii Snowy River wattle Low T Acacia cognata (A.subporosa) bower wattle Moderate/Medium S T Acacia constricta whitethorn acacia Low S Acacia covenyi blue bush Low S T Acacia craspedocarpa leatherleaf acacia Low S Acacia cultriformis knife acacia Low T Acacia dealbata silver wattle Low T Acacia decurrens green wattle Low T Acacia erioloba camel thorn Low T Acacia farnesiana (See Vachellia farnesiana) Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana (See T Vachellia farnesiana farnesiana) -
City of Vista Landscape Manual
City of Vista Landscape Manual Revision date: December 8, 2015 Prepared by: City of Vista Planning Division Community Development Department 200 Civic Center Drive Vista, CA 92084 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction _____________________________________________________ 2 1.1 How to Use this Manual _________________________________________ 2 1.2 Applicability ___________________________________________________ 2 2. Design Guidelines and Development Standards _______________________ 3 2.1 Design Guideline Considerations _________________________________ 3 2.2 Development Standards _________________________________________ 4 2.2.1 Public Safety Requirements ____________________________ 5 2.2.2 Planting Standards and Requirements __________________ 14 2.2.3 Irrigation Requirements ______________________________ 21 2.2.4 Water Features 23 2.2.5 Public Education & Model Homes 23 2.2.6 Recycled/Reclaimed Water 24 2.2.7 Landscape Installation _______________________________ 24 2.2.8 Landscape Maintenance ______________________________ 25 2.2.9 Compliance with the California Water Commission 25 Model Ordinance 3. Landscape Documentation Package; Processing and 25 Approval Requirements 4. Additional Resources ____________________________________________ 36 APPENDICES: 1. Estimated Total Water Use Worksheet 2. Certificate of Completion of Landscape Installation 3. Audit Report Worksheet 4. Fire Hazard Severity Zone Map 5. Fire Prevention Attachments 1. Introduction This manual is intended to provide property owners, developers, contractors, project applicants, etc., with information regarding the preparation of a Landscape Documentation Package (hereinafter referred to as the “Package”), as required by Vista Development Code Section 18.56.080. It also presents landscape design guidelines and development standards which must be met for all landscape projects. These guidelines and standards are applicable to anyone installing landscaping regardless of whether submittal of the Package and/or a landscape permit is required. -
Cupressus Abramsiana
BBuulllleettiinn of the CCuupprreessssuuss CCoonnsseerrvvaattiioonn PPrroojjeecctt Volume 1 No 2 ─ 21 December 2012 Contents Volume 1 Number 2 Cupressus pygmaea is a valid species ......................................................................... 27 J. Bisbee & D. Mаеrki Abstract : Thorough observations – several new – on morphology, phenology, physiology molecular data and geography of the Mendocino and Gowen cypresses lead to the conclusion that these are two separate well characterised Cupressus species. Photo gallery : Cupressus pygmaea and Cupressus goveniana.....................................34 Jeff Bisbee Etat des lieux de l’introduction en France de Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata ..........38 Thierry Lamant Résumé : Présentation de la situation passée et actuelle de Taiwania cryptomerioides en France, au travers de grandes collections botaniques publiques et de jardins privés. Taiwania cones – new observations in Europe.............................................................42 M. Frаnkis, A. Dumas & D. Mаеrki Abstract : Long awaited, cone production by Taiwania cultivated in Europe becomes more common. These new observations are presented here. Addendum : Cupressus revealiana (Silba) Bisbee, validation as a new species............46 J. Bisbee & D. Mаеrki Abstract : Two new morphological observations on stems and branchlets allow to distinguish further these two taxa as separate species. Addendum : new measurements on Cupressus sempervirens L. cones ........................47 D. Mаеrki Abstract : Completing the list