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1151CIRC.Pdf
CIRCULAR 153 MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES Agricultural Experiment Station AUBURN UNIVERSIT Y E. V. Smith, Director Auburn, Alabama CONTENTS Page SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF CUPRESSUS STUDIED 4 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION-- 4 CONE COLLECTION 5 Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica (Arizona Cypress) 7 Cupressus arizonica var. glabra (Smooth Arizona Cypress) 11 Cupressus guadalupensis (Tecate Cypress) 11 Cupressus arizonicavar. stephensonii (Cuyamaca Cypress) 11 Cupressus sargentii (Sargent Cypress) 12 Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Gowen Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Santa Cruz Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana var. pygmaca (Mendocino Cypress) 12 Cupressus bakeri (Siskiyou Cypress) 13 Cupressus bakeri (Modoc Cypress) 13 Cupressus macnabiana (McNab Cypress) 13 Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis (Piute Cypress) 13 GENERAL COMMENTS ON GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION ---------- 13 COMMENTS ON STUDYING CYPRESSES 19 FIRST PRINTING 3M, MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES CLAYTON E. POSEY* and JAMES F. GOGGANS Department of Forestry THERE HAS BEEN considerable interest in growing Cupressus (cypress) in the Southeast for several years. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, was the first institution in the Southeast to initiate work on the cy- presses in 1937, and since that time many states have introduced Cupressus in hope of finding a species suitable for Christmas tree production. In most cases seed for trial plantings were obtained from commercial dealers without reference to seed source or form of parent tree. Many plantings yielded a high proportion of columnar-shaped trees not suitable for the Christmas tree market. It is probable that seed used in Alabama and other Southeastern States came from only a few trees of a given geo- graphic source. -
Vol 29 #2.Final
Cypress forest on Guadalupe Island showing signs of goat herbivory. The islets Toro and Zapato are in the far distance. All photographs courtesy of Island Conservation unless otherwise noted. THE RESTORATION OF GUADALUPE ISLAND by Bradford Keitt, Steve Junak, Luciana Luna Mendoza, and Alfonso Aguirre “Guadalupe is remarkable for ende- ing an extensive lichen flora and ing across the island in our own mism in the flora and fauna; but it is a important remnants of unique cloud of dust and exhaust, we’ve naturalist’s paradise despoiled by feral coastal scrub and island chaparral also wondered what lures us back goats, housecats, and mice. [The island] communities. year after year. Yet, just as the bar- is a Mexican national treasure in dire Guadalupe stirs a love-hate re- ren beauty of Guadalupe and the need of protection” (Moran 1996). lationship in those that have come excitement of finding rare and ex- to know its sere, rugged landscape. otic plants seduced Dr. Moran, we uadalupe Island rises like a Botanist Reid Moran, whose 40 too are captivated by the island’s Grampart from the wind- years of work on Guadalupe brought ecosystem. For that reason, we have whipped sea off the Pacific attention to its unique flora, called committed ourselves to protecting coast of the Baja California Penin- it his “very favorite island,” but he and restoring the remaining pock- sula. As the westernmost territory mused that “at too close a range it ets of its unique flora and fauna in Mexico, the 26,000 hectare is- has sometimes seemed a hot, ugly, with the hope that the island can land is a lonely outpost for a small weedy, insuperable rock pile that I eventually recover some of its origi- military garrison and a community have almost wondered, at least fleet- nal biodiversity. -
Gymnosperms) of New York State
QK 129 . C667 1992 Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 V A ThL U: ESTHER T. SVIERTZ LIBRARY THI-: ?‘HW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN THE LuESTHER T. MERTZ LIBRARY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUC ATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I.A., LL.B. Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor, B.S. Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B. Buffalo Emlyn I. Griffith. A.B.. J.D. Rome Jorge L. Batista, B.A.. J.D. Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A. Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B. Chappaqua FloydS. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A. Miller Place Mimi Levin Lif.ber, B.A., M.A. Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W. Manhattan Adelaide L. Sanford, B.A., M.A., P.D. -
Environmental Assessment
U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2018-0011-EA Timbered Crater ACEC/WSA Hazard Tree Removal Project May 2018 Craig Drake Applegate Field Office Manager 708 W. 12th Street Alturas, CA 96101 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Applegate Field Office Phone: (530) 233-4666 Fax: (530) 233-5696 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Proposed Action Location ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Purpose and Need .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Scoping, Public Involvement, and Issues ................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 Plan Compliance and Tiering .................................................................................................................................. 3 Special Designations – Areas of Critical Environmental Concern: ............................................................................... 4 2. PROPOSED ACTION AND -
Instituto Politcnico Nacional
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CENTRO INTERDISCIPLINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL REGIONAL UNIDAD DURANGO ANÁLISIS TAXONÓMICO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA CUPRESSACEAE EN EL ESTADO DE DURANGO T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRO EN CIENCIAS P R E S E N T A : SILVIA GUADALUPE BENDÍMEZ SALINAS CODIRECTORAS : DRA. MA. DEL SOCORRO GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO DRA. MARTHA GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO Victoria de Durango, Dgo., Diciembre de 2007 Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Botánica y el Herbario CIIDIR, del CIIDIR - IPN Unidad Durango, bajo la dirección conjunta de la Dra. María del Socorro González Elizondo y la Dra. Martha González Elizondo. La investigación se desarrolló con financiamiento parcial de la SIP del Instituto Politécnico Nacional a través del proyecto Sistemática del compejo Cupressus lusitanica-lindleyi-benthamii (Cupressaceae) (Clave 20070481). De repente, a la callada, suspira de aroma el cedro. Alfonso Reyes AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a la Dra. Ma. del Socorro González Elizondo y a la Dra. Martha González Elizondo por la dirección del trabajo, por compartir sus amplios conocimientos y gran experiencia, por el tiempo invertido y su amistad. A la Dra. Yolanda Herrera Arrieta, M.C. Irma Lorena López Enriquez, Dr. Marco A. Márquez Linares y Dr. Jeffrey R. Bacon por la revisión del trabajo, sus comentarios y valiosas aportaciones. Al M.C. Jorge A. Tena Flores por su apoyo en las primeras fases del análisis de datos y en la edición de figuras. A la T.L. Marta Laura Ruiz Rentería y Sr. Marcos Pinedo Reyes, personal del Herbario CIIDIR, por facilitar el trabajo de gabinete y de campo. -
Baker Cypress a Rare Oregon Native
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2012 • HOME & GARDEN, DAILY COURIER, Grants Pass, Oregon 15 Baker cypress a rare Oregon native If you are on a quest to find Oregon’s atively slow growing, at about a foot a and shiny, round cones contribute to its rarest tree the last place you would think year. Dan says the tree is drought tolerant, landscape value, as well. It is easy to grow to look is in a backyard on Prospect and it only needs water the first couple of in cultivation.” HG Avenue in Grants Pass but there are a pair years after it’s planted, but good drainage — Rachel Winters is a Rogue Community of Baker cypress (Cupressus bakeri) thriv- “is a must.” College horticulture instructor who owns ing in the garden of Gwen and Dick Here’s Plant Oregon’s description of Siskiyou Gardens, a small Grants Pass nurs- Adams. The trees were grown from seed by Baker cypress from their website: ery specializing in bonsai, unusual trees and their good friend Dave Russell, who is “Indigenous to the Siskiyou Mountains shrubs. She can be reached at 541-476-6243 retired from the Bureau of Land of southern Oregon and northern or at [email protected]. BAKER CYPRESS MALE CONELETS Management, where he served as manager California, the Baker Cypress is listed as of the Sprague Seed rare and endangered. We are proud to offer Orchard. plants we have raised from seed and from Free Does Your “D-I-Y Project” “I collected seed in cuttings. It grows to as much as 65 feet in Estimates the early ‘80s from the wild, but it will take many years for a Need Some Professional Help? Flounce Rock and cultivated specimen to reach anywhere Miller Lake. -
Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Seed Cones of the Cupressaceae - Part II Cupressoideae
1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (2): 51-78. (10.2015) A. Jagel & V.M. Dörken Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae Summary The cone morphology of the Cupressoideae genera Calocedrus, Thuja, Thujopsis, Chamaecyparis, Fokienia, Platycladus, Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Cupressus and Juniperus are presented in young stages, at pollination time as well as at maturity. Typical cone diagrams were drawn for each genus. In contrast to the taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, in Cupressoideae outgrowths of the seed-scale do not exist; the seed scale is completely reduced to the ovules, inserted in the axil of the cone scale. The cone scale represents the bract scale and is not a bract- /seed scale complex as is often postulated. Especially within the strongly derived groups of the Cupressoideae an increased number of ovules and the appearance of more than one row of ovules occurs. The ovules in a row develop centripetally. Each row represents one of ascending accessory shoots. Within a cone the ovules develop from proximal to distal. Within the Cupressoideae a distinct tendency can be observed shifting the fertile zone in distal parts of the cone by reducing sterile elements. In some of the most derived taxa the ovules are no longer (only) inserted axillary, but (additionally) terminal at the end of the cone axis or they alternate to the terminal cone scales (Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Juniperus). Such non-axillary ovules could be regarded as derived from axillary ones (Microbiota) or they develop directly from the apical meristem and represent elements of a terminal short-shoot (Tetraclinis, Juniperus). -
Print This Article
Annals of Plant Sciences 7.4 (2018) pp. 2179-2186 Research Article Seed and seedling morphology of two near threatened Indian species: Cryptomeria japonica and Cupressus cashmeriana (Cupressaceae sensu lato) Sonali Ray1* and Nanda Dulal Paria2 1Department of Botany, Surendranath College, 24/2, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kolkata- 700009., West Bengal, India 2Professor in Botany (retired), Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata- 700019, West Bengal, India. Received: 2/23/2018; Revised: 2/28/2018; Accepted: 3/17/2018 Abstract: Seed and Seedling morphology of two species of Cupressaceae – Cupressus cashmeriana Royle ex Carriéreand Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. Ex L.f.) D. Don have been studied using light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Both the species are categorized as Near Threatened (NT) in IUCN Red List Category (2013). For characterization of seed, different parameters like shape, size, base, apex, surface were considered. For the study of seedlings, the parameters like germination pattern, root, hypocotyl, number of paracotyledons, number and nature of first leaf and subsequent leaves have been characterized. The seed and seedling characters as studied in this investigation are important as taxonomic markers for identification purpose. Keywords: Seedling morphology, identification, Cupressus cashmeriana Royle ex Carriére and Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. Ex L.f.) D. Don. Introduction Cupressus cashmeriana Royle ex Carriére and phylogenetic studies (Damon et al, 2006), molecular Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. Ex L.f.) D. Don belong studies (Rushforth, 2003), anatomy (Romàn-Jordàn to family Cupressaceae sensu lato. Cupressus et al., 2016) and palynology (Danti et al., 2010) for cashmeriana Royle ex Carriére is an evergreen tree, Cupressus cashmeriana. -
Southern California Endemic Habitats
Southern California Endemic Habitats Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Synthesis An Important Note About this Document: This document represents an initial evaluation of vulnerability for endemic habitats based on expert input and existing information. Specifically, the information presented below comprises habitat expert vulnerability assessment survey results and comments, peer- review comments and revisions, and relevant references from the literature. The aim of this document is to expand understanding of habitat vulnerability to changing climate conditions, and to provide a foundation for developing appropriate adaptation responses. Executive Summary In this assessment, endemic habitats are considered as one collective habitat grouping, but directed comments are provided for the following systems of interest:1 serpentine, carbonate, gabbro, pebble plains, and clay lens. In general, these endemic habitats feature specialized vegetative communities that are adapted to Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) harsh and unique conditions derived, in part, from parent Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) soil material (Center for Biological Diversity [CBD] 2002; Damschen et al. 2012; Safford and Harrison 2008; Stephenson and Calcarone 1999; U.S. Forest Service [USFS] 2005). Endemic habitats are typically limited in distribution, occupying distinct areas within the southern California study area. The relative vulnerability of endemic habitats in southern California was evaluated to be moderate2 -
SARGENT CYPRESS COMMUNITIES Cupressus Sargentii
Measuring the Health of the Mountain: A Report on Mount Tamalpais’ Natural Resources (2016) (Chapter 4 excerpts) SARGENT CYPRESS COMMUNITIES Cupressus sargentii Condition: Good Trend: No Change Confidence: Moderate WHY IS THIS RESOURCE INCLUDED? Sargent cypress communities occur as open, scrubby forests and woodlands associated with serpentine chaparral. They are relatively limited in distribution and globally rare. The “pygmy forest” of Sargent cypress along San Geronimo Ridge is a rare vegetation type that hosts several California Native Plant Society-listed and locally rare plant species. In the One Tam area of focus, this community is characterized by an understory of navarretias, Indian warrior (Pedicularis densiflora), jewelflowers (Streptanthus), and scattered to dense Mt. Tamalpais manzanita (Arctostaphylos montana ssp. montana, a California Native Plant Society 1B species, which are plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California and elsewhere). Sargent cypress communities provide habitat for large ground cone (Kopsiopsis strobilacea) and pleated gentian (Gentiana affinis ssp. ovata), which are also locally rare. These communities are good indicators of wildfire and mechanical disturbance. Sargent cypress stands typically recruit new trees following stand-replacing wildland fires, making this a key disturbance process for their long-term persistence. Fire return intervals in Sargent cypress stands vary, but are typically multi-decadal. Too-frequent fires can threaten recruitment because individual trees need several years to mature and produce sufficient cones to create an adequate seedbank. Wildfire return intervals that are either too short (e.g., less than a decade) or too long (150+ years) can negatively impact this community. OVERALL CONDITION The One Tam area hosts approximately 366 acres of Sargent cypress. -
Spring 2014 for Web.Pub
Spring 2014 Page 1 Botanic Garden News The Botanic Garden Volume 17, No. 1 of Smith College Spring 2014 Orchidelirium at Smith Madelaine Zadik K aren Yu ’16 is a STRIDE scholar who has worked with me since 2012 on educational projects and exhibitions at the Botanic Garden. As a first year, Karen learned about the workings of the Botanic Garden, our plant collections, and our various educational activities, including exhibit production. The plan was that by the end of her two-year STRIDE placement, she would produce an exhibit of her own. She had to hit the ground running, as the exhibit Botanical Printing: Artful Collaborations on Paper and Cloth opened just a month and a half after her arrival. Karen wrote label copy and press releases, learned mounting techniques, helped design the gallery layout with our modular walls, and learned how to use our unique hanging system in the Church Exhibition Gallery. For our next exhibit, From Petals to Paper: Poetic Inspiration from Flowers, Karen was involved in the many months of planning leading up to the installation in March 2013. When given a choice of possible exhibit topics for her own project, Karen chose to use a collection of orchid prints by artist Florence Helen Woolward to create an exhibit that would help illuminate the world of orchids for the visiting public. The prints are from Thesaurus Woolwardiae, Orchids of the Marquis of Lothian, which contained reproductions of 60 of Woolward’s orchid paintings. Woolward produced an impressive body of work, especially considering that she was never formally trained in either art or botany. -
Dry Kiln Operator's Manual
United States Department of Agriculture Dry Kiln Forest Service Operator's Forest Products Laboratory Manual Madison, Wisconsin Agriculture Handbook No. 188 Dry Kiln Operator’s Manual Edited by William T. Simpson, Research Forest Products Technologist United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory 1 Madison, Wisconsin Revised August 1991 Agriculture Handbook 188 1The Forest Products Laboratory is maintained in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION, Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife-if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides aand pesticide containers. Preface Acknowledgments The purpose of this manual is to describe both the ba- Many people helped in the revision. We visited many sic and practical aspects of kiln drying lumber. The mills to make sure we understood current and develop- manual is intended for several types of audiences. ing kiln-drying technology as practiced in industry, and First and foremost, it is a practical guide for the kiln we thank all the people who allowed us to visit. Pro- operator-a reference manual to turn to when questions fessor John L. Hill of the University of New Hampshire arise. It is also intended for mill managers, so that they provided the background for the section of chapter 6 can see the importance and complexity of lumber dry- on the statistical basis for kiln samples.