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1151CIRC.Pdf
CIRCULAR 153 MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES Agricultural Experiment Station AUBURN UNIVERSIT Y E. V. Smith, Director Auburn, Alabama CONTENTS Page SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF CUPRESSUS STUDIED 4 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION-- 4 CONE COLLECTION 5 Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica (Arizona Cypress) 7 Cupressus arizonica var. glabra (Smooth Arizona Cypress) 11 Cupressus guadalupensis (Tecate Cypress) 11 Cupressus arizonicavar. stephensonii (Cuyamaca Cypress) 11 Cupressus sargentii (Sargent Cypress) 12 Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Gowen Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana (Santa Cruz Cypress) 12 Cupressus goveniana var. pygmaca (Mendocino Cypress) 12 Cupressus bakeri (Siskiyou Cypress) 13 Cupressus bakeri (Modoc Cypress) 13 Cupressus macnabiana (McNab Cypress) 13 Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis (Piute Cypress) 13 GENERAL COMMENTS ON GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION ---------- 13 COMMENTS ON STUDYING CYPRESSES 19 FIRST PRINTING 3M, MAY 1967 OBSERVATIONS on SPECIES of CYPRESS INDIGENOUS to the UNITED STATES CLAYTON E. POSEY* and JAMES F. GOGGANS Department of Forestry THERE HAS BEEN considerable interest in growing Cupressus (cypress) in the Southeast for several years. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, was the first institution in the Southeast to initiate work on the cy- presses in 1937, and since that time many states have introduced Cupressus in hope of finding a species suitable for Christmas tree production. In most cases seed for trial plantings were obtained from commercial dealers without reference to seed source or form of parent tree. Many plantings yielded a high proportion of columnar-shaped trees not suitable for the Christmas tree market. It is probable that seed used in Alabama and other Southeastern States came from only a few trees of a given geo- graphic source. -
Redalyc.Biodiversidad De Zamiaceae En México
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Nicolalde-Morejón, Fernando; González-Astorga, Jorge; Vergara-Silva, Francisco; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Rojas-Soto, Octavio; Medina-Villarreal, Anwar Biodiversidad de Zamiaceae en México Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, 2014, pp. 114-125 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42529679048 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, Supl. 85: S114-S125, 2014 114 Nicolalde-Morejón et al.- BiodiversidadDOI: 10.7550/rmb.38114 de cícadas Biodiversidad de Zamiaceae en México Biodiversity of Zamiaceae in Mexico Fernando Nicolalde-Morejón1 , Jorge González-Astorga2, Francisco Vergara-Silva3, Dennis W. Stevenson4, Octavio Rojas-Soto5 y Anwar Medina-Villarreal2 1Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana. Av. Luis Castelazo Ayala s/n, Col. Industrial Ánimas, 91190 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Laboratorio de Genética de Poblaciones, Red de Biología Evolutiva. Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Km 2.5 Antigua Carretera a Coatepec Núm. 351, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 3Laboratorio de Sistemática Molecular (Jardín Botánico), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 3er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510 México, D. F. México. 4The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, Nueva York, 10458-5120, USA. 5Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Km 2.5 Antigua Carretera a Coatepec Núm. -
Composition of the Wood Oils of Calocedrus Macrolepis, Calocedrus
American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 2013; 1 (1): 28-33 ISSN XXXXX Composition of the wood oils of Calocedrus AJEONP 2013; 1 (1): 28-33 © 2013 AkiNik Publications macrolepis, Calocedrus rupestris and Received 16-7-2013 Cupressus tonkinensis (Cupressaceae) from Accepted: 20-8-2013 Vietnam Do N. Dai Do N. Dai, Tran D. Thang, Tran H. Thai, Bui V. Thanh, Isiaka A. Ogunwande Faculty of Biology, Vinh University, 182-Le Duan, Vihn City, Nghean ABSTRACT Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] In the present investigation we studied the essential oil contents and compositions of three individual plants from Cupressaceae family cultivated in Vietnam. The air-dried plants were hydrodistilled and Tran D. Thang the oils analysed by GC and GC-MS. The components were identified by MS libraries and their RIs. Faculty of Biology, Vinh University, The wood essential oil of Calocedrus rupestris Aver, H.T. Nguyen et L.K. Phan., afforded oil whose 182-Le Duan, Vihn City, Nghean major compounds were sesquiterpenes represented mainly by α-cedrol (31.1%) and thujopsene Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] (15.2%). In contrast, monoterpene compounds mainly α-terpineol (11.6%) and myrtenal (10.6%) occurred in Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz. The wood of Cupressus tonkinensis Silba afforded oil Tran H. Thai whose major compounds were also the monoterpenes namely sabinene (22.3%), -pinene (15.2%) Institute of Ecology and Biological and terpinen-4-ol (15.5%). The chemotaxonomic implication of the present results was also Resources, Vietnam Academy of discussed. Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Keywords: Calocedrus macrolepis; Calocedrus rupestris; α-cedrol; Cupressus tonkinensis; Essential oil Vietnam. -
Monitoring the Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from the Leaves of Calocedrus Macrolepis Var
J Wood Sci (2010) 56:140–147 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2009 DOI 10.1007/s10086-009-1071-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ying-Ju Chen · Sen-Sung Cheng · Shang-Tzen Chang Monitoring the emission of volatile organic compounds from the leaves of Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana using solid-phase micro-extraction Received: June 10, 2009 / Accepted: August 17, 2009 / Published online: November 25, 2009 Abstract In this study, solid-phase micro-extraction through secondary metabolism in the process of growth and (SPME) fi bers coated with polydimethylsiloxane/divinyl- development. The terpenes derived from isoprenoids con- benzene (PDMS/DVB), coupled with gas chromatography/ stitute the largest class of secondary products, and they are mass spectrometry, were used to monitor the emission pat- also the most important precursors for phytoncides in forest terns of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) materials. Phytoncides are volatile organic compounds from leaves of Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin. released by plants, and they resist and break up hazardous in situ. In both sunny and rainy weather, the circadian substances in the air. Scientists have confi rmed that phyt- profi le for BVOCs from C. macrolepis var. formosana oncides can reduce dust and bacteria in the air, and expo- leaves has three maximum emission cycles each day. This sure to essential oils from trees has also been reported to kind of emission pattern might result from the plant’s cir- lessen anxiety and depression, resulting in improved blood cadian clock, which determines the rhythm of terpenoid circulation and blood pressure reduction in humans and emission. Furthermore, emission results from the leaves animals.1 However, the chemical compositions of phyton- demonstrated that the circadian profi le of α-pinene observed cides emitted from various trees are very different and not was opposite to the profi les of limonene and myrcene, a yet clearly identifi ed. -
Environmental Assessment
U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2018-0011-EA Timbered Crater ACEC/WSA Hazard Tree Removal Project May 2018 Craig Drake Applegate Field Office Manager 708 W. 12th Street Alturas, CA 96101 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Applegate Field Office Phone: (530) 233-4666 Fax: (530) 233-5696 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Proposed Action Location ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Purpose and Need .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Scoping, Public Involvement, and Issues ................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 Plan Compliance and Tiering .................................................................................................................................. 3 Special Designations – Areas of Critical Environmental Concern: ............................................................................... 4 2. PROPOSED ACTION AND -
Instituto Politcnico Nacional
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CENTRO INTERDISCIPLINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL REGIONAL UNIDAD DURANGO ANÁLISIS TAXONÓMICO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA CUPRESSACEAE EN EL ESTADO DE DURANGO T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRO EN CIENCIAS P R E S E N T A : SILVIA GUADALUPE BENDÍMEZ SALINAS CODIRECTORAS : DRA. MA. DEL SOCORRO GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO DRA. MARTHA GONZÁLEZ ELIZONDO Victoria de Durango, Dgo., Diciembre de 2007 Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Botánica y el Herbario CIIDIR, del CIIDIR - IPN Unidad Durango, bajo la dirección conjunta de la Dra. María del Socorro González Elizondo y la Dra. Martha González Elizondo. La investigación se desarrolló con financiamiento parcial de la SIP del Instituto Politécnico Nacional a través del proyecto Sistemática del compejo Cupressus lusitanica-lindleyi-benthamii (Cupressaceae) (Clave 20070481). De repente, a la callada, suspira de aroma el cedro. Alfonso Reyes AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a la Dra. Ma. del Socorro González Elizondo y a la Dra. Martha González Elizondo por la dirección del trabajo, por compartir sus amplios conocimientos y gran experiencia, por el tiempo invertido y su amistad. A la Dra. Yolanda Herrera Arrieta, M.C. Irma Lorena López Enriquez, Dr. Marco A. Márquez Linares y Dr. Jeffrey R. Bacon por la revisión del trabajo, sus comentarios y valiosas aportaciones. Al M.C. Jorge A. Tena Flores por su apoyo en las primeras fases del análisis de datos y en la edición de figuras. A la T.L. Marta Laura Ruiz Rentería y Sr. Marcos Pinedo Reyes, personal del Herbario CIIDIR, por facilitar el trabajo de gabinete y de campo. -
Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5. -
Thread-Leaved Brodiaea); Proposed Rule
Tuesday, December 8, 2009 Part IV Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Revised Critical Habitat for Brodiaea Filifolia (Thread-Leaved Brodiaea); Proposed Rule VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:06 Dec 07, 2009 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\08DEP3.SGM 08DEP3 srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS3 64930 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 8, 2009 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Federal Information Relay Service excluding areas that exhibit these (FIRS) at (800) 877–8339. impacts. Fish and Wildlife Service SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (7) Whether lands in any specific subunits being proposed as critical 50 CFR Part 17 Public Comments habitat should be considered for [FWS–R8–ES–2009–0073] We intend that any final action exclusion under section 4(b)(2) of the [92210–1117–0000–B4] resulting from this proposed rule will be Act by the Secretary, and whether the based on the best scientific and benefits of potentially excluding any RIN 1018–AW54 commercial data available and be as particular area outweigh the benefits of accurate and as effective as possible. including that area as critical habitat. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Therefore, we request comments or and Plants; Proposed Revised Critical (8) The Secretary’s consideration to information from the public, other Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (thread- exercise his discretion under section concerned government agencies, the leaved brodiaea) 4(b)(2) of the Act to exclude lands scientific community, industry, or other proposed in Subunits 11a, 11b, 11c, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, interested party concerning this 11d, 11e, 11f, 11g, and 11h that are Interior. -
Range Extension of the Endangered Mexican Cycad Ceratozamia Fuscoviridis Moore (Teosintle): Implications for Conservation
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.8 (3): 778-795, 2015 Research Article Range extension of the endangered Mexican cycad Ceratozamia fuscoviridis Moore (teosintle): implications for conservation María T. Pulido1*, Maricela Vargas-Zenteno1, Aurelia Vite1 and Andrew P. Vovides2 1Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías, Laboratorio de Etnobiología, Km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, C.P. 42184, México. 2 Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Depto. de Biología Evolutiva, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91070, México. *Corresponding author: María Teresa Pulido <[email protected]> Abstract Ceratozamia fuscoviridis, or teosintle in nahuatl, is a recently rediscovered endangered cycad species previously known from only one population (Molango) in Sierra Madre Oriental of the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Recent botanical explorations have found new but scattered populations, increasing its known . geographical range. Ecological studies were conducted on six of the 29 populations found. Parameters such as size, density, population structure, and static life table are presented. This is the first study of its kind conducted to prompt the Mexican authorities to establish natural protected areas for this species and the associated biodiversity, because deforestation is rapidly diminishing the populations. The population structure in general showed a Deevey-III curve, while two populations showed Deevey-I curves. A 400 m2 area had a population size from 143 to 378 individuals. Population density varied from 0.358 individuals/m2 to 0.945 individuals/m2. Population structure was statistically different among populations. The large amount of seedlings in all sites was distinctive and indicated the specie’s reproductive success even in small forest fragments. -
Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 182 / Friday, September 19, 1997 / Proposed Rules
49398 Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 182 / Friday, September 19, 1997 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR time. The information on candidate taxa Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New will be revised and updated continually Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Fish and Wildlife Service by the Regional Offices identified as Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West having lead responsibility for the Virginia. 50 CFR Part 17 particular taxa. The Service anticipates Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate Center Endangered and Threatened Wildlife publishing annually an update of the Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035± and Plants; Review of Plant and candidate notice of review, annual notice of findings on recycled petitions, 9589 (413/253±8615). Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Region 6. Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Proposed for Listing as Endangered or and annual description of progress on listing actions. Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Threatened, Annual Notice of Findings Utah, and Wyoming. on Recycled Petitions, and Annual ADDRESSES: Interested persons or organizations should submit comments Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Description of Progress on Listing Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 25486, Actions regarding a particular taxon to the Regional Director of the Region Denver Federal Center, Denver, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, identified as having the lead Colorado 80225±0486 (303/236±7398). Interior. responsibility for that taxon. Comments Region 7. Alaska. Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and ACTION: Notice of review. of a more general nature may be Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, submitted to the Chief, Division of Anchorage, Alaska 99503±6199 (907/ SUMMARY: In this document, the Fish Endangered Species, U.S. -
Download the PDF File
ISSN 2473-442X CONTENTS Message from Dr. Patrick Griffith, Co-chair, IUCN/SSC CSG 3 Official newsletter of IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group Botanic Garden: In Focus Vol. IV I Issue 2 I December 2019 Montgomery Botanical Center’s Cycad Collection – Focus on research and conservation 5 Michael Calonje & Patrick Griffith Feature Articles Towards an approach for the conservation and illegal trade prevention of South Africa’s endangered Encephalartos spp. 10 James A. R. Clugston, Michelle Van Der Bankand Ronny M. Kobongo Fire is the most important threat for conservation of Dioon merolae (espadaña) in the hill Nambiyigua, municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico 13 Miguel Angel Pérez-Farrera & Mauricio Martínez Martínez Ex-situ Cycad Conservation [1]: Public and Private Collections 16 Chip Jones & JS Khuraijam The Cycad Specialist Group (CSG) is a component of the IUCN Species Research and Conservation News Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC). It consists of a group of volunteer The Cycad Extinction Crisis in South Africa 19 experts addressing conservation Wynand van Eeden & Tim Gregory issues related to cycads, a highly What is Ceratozamia becerrae ? 21 threatened group of land plants. The Andrew P. Vovides, Miguel Angel Pérez-Farrera & José Said Gutiérrez-Ortega CSG exists to bring together the world’s cycad conservation expertise, Preliminary Finding: Seed longevity of Encephalartos in controlled storage 23 and to disseminate this expertise to Ngawethu Ngaka and Phakamani Xaba organizations and agencies which can use this guidance to advance cycad Meeting Reports conservation. 2nd Nong Nooch Cycad Horticulture Workshop 25 Official website of CSG: Anders Lindstrom http://www.cycadgroup.org/ Plant Conservation Genetics Workshop 26 Co-Chairs Caroline Iacuaniello, Stephanie Steele & Christy Powell John Donaldson Patrick Griffith CSG Members 28 Vice Chairs Michael Calonje Cristina Lopez-Gallego Red List Authority Coordinator De Wet Bosenberg CSG Newsletter Committee JS Khuraijam, Editor Irene Terry Andrew P. -
Southern California Endemic Habitats
Southern California Endemic Habitats Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Synthesis An Important Note About this Document: This document represents an initial evaluation of vulnerability for endemic habitats based on expert input and existing information. Specifically, the information presented below comprises habitat expert vulnerability assessment survey results and comments, peer- review comments and revisions, and relevant references from the literature. The aim of this document is to expand understanding of habitat vulnerability to changing climate conditions, and to provide a foundation for developing appropriate adaptation responses. Executive Summary In this assessment, endemic habitats are considered as one collective habitat grouping, but directed comments are provided for the following systems of interest:1 serpentine, carbonate, gabbro, pebble plains, and clay lens. In general, these endemic habitats feature specialized vegetative communities that are adapted to Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) harsh and unique conditions derived, in part, from parent Photo by California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CC-BY-2.0) soil material (Center for Biological Diversity [CBD] 2002; Damschen et al. 2012; Safford and Harrison 2008; Stephenson and Calcarone 1999; U.S. Forest Service [USFS] 2005). Endemic habitats are typically limited in distribution, occupying distinct areas within the southern California study area. The relative vulnerability of endemic habitats in southern California was evaluated to be moderate2