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Actualización De La Clasificación De Tipos Forestales Y Cobertura Del Suelo De La Región Bosque Andino Patagónico

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Actualización De La Clasificación De Tipos Forestales Y Cobertura Del Suelo De La Región Bosque Andino Patagónico ACTUALIZACIÓN DE LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE TIPOS FORESTALES Y COBERTURA DEL SUELO DE LA REGIÓN BOSQUE ANDINO PATAGÓNICO INFORME FINAL Julio 2016 CARTOGRAFÍA PARA EL INVENTARIO FORESTAL NACIONAL DE BOSQUES NATIVOS Mapa base para un sistema de monitoreo continuo de la región Información de base 2013 - 2014 Cita recomendada de esta versión del trabajo: CIEFAP, MAyDS, 2016. Actualización de la Clasificación de Tipos Forestales y Cobertura del Suelo de la Región Bosque Andino Patagónico. Informe Final. CIEFAP. https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BxfNQUtfxxeaUHNCQm9lYmk5RnM 2 Presidente de la Nación Ing. Mauricio Macri Ministro de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación Rabino Sergio Alejandro Bergman Secretario de Política Ambiental, Cambio Climático y Desarrollo Sustentable Lic. Diego Moreno Sub Secretaria de Planificación y Ordenamiento del Territorio Dra. Dolores Duverges Directora Nacional de Bosques, Ordenamiento Territorial y Suelos Dra. María Esperanza Alonso Director de Bosques Ing. Rubén Manfredi 3 Dirección General de Recursos Forestales de la Provincia de Neuquén Téc. Ftal. Uriel Mele Subsecretaría de Recursos Forestales de la Provincia de Río Negro Ing. Marcelo Perdomo Subsecretaría de Bosques de la Provincia del Chubut Sr. Leonardo Aquilanti Dirección de Bosques de la Provincia de Santa Cruz Ing. Julia Chazarreta Dirección General de Bosques Secretaría de Ambiente, Desarrollo Sustentable y Cambio Climático Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Ing. Gustavo Cortés Administración Parques Nacionales Sr. Eugenio Breard 4 Este trabajo fue realizado por el Nodo Regional Bosque Andino Patagónico (BAP) con la participación de las jurisdicciones regionales. El Nodo BAP tiene sede en el Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico (CIEFAP) Durante la ejecución de este proyecto, lamentablemente nos dejó de manera trágica nuestro amigo y compañero de trabajo, Ing. Mariano Gómez, quien integró el equipo de trabajo del Nodo Regional BAP. Queremos dedicarle este logro que tanto hubiésemos querido alcanzar con él. Coordinación Técnica Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Equipo Técnico Pre procesamiento de datos satelitales Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr-Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Ing. Forestal Mariano Gómez (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) † Dr. Cs Biol. Gastón Díaz (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Procesamiento de datos satelitales Fase 1 Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr-Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dr. Cs Biol. Gastón Díaz (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Procesamiento de datos satelitales Fase 2 CIEFAP Ing. Forestal Mariano Gómez (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) † Sta. Carol Gonzalez (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Sr. Ariel Neri (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr-Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dirección General de Recursos Forestales de Neuquén Tec. Forestal Romina Gonzalez Musso Tec. Forestal Mariano Catalán 5 Administración de Parques Nacionales, Delegación Regional Patagonia Norte Ing. Agrónoma Fabiana Cantarell Lic. Biología Mónica Mermoz Dirección de Bosques de Río Negro Sr. Rodrigo Márquez Tec. Univ. en Gestión Ambiental Mercedes Bachfisher (Área Técnica SPLIF Bolsón) Ing. Rec. Naturales y Medio Ambiente Laura Ramirez (Servicio Forestal Andino El Bolsón) Subsecretaría de Bosques de Chubut Ing. Forestal Horacio Claverie MsC. Geografa Antje Siebert Sr. Marcos Menger Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA – CONICET) Dr. Lucas Bianchi Relevamiento de Campo Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr-Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Srta. Carol Gonzalez (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Sr. Ariel Neri (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Lic. Cs. Amb. Lucía Ciuffoli (UMSEF) Redacción del informe Ing. Forestal Diego Mohr-Bell (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dr. Cs Biol. Gastón Díaz (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Revisión del informe Dr. Gabriel Angel Loguercio (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dr. José Omar Bava (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dra. María Florencia Urretavizcaya (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) Dr. José Daniel Lencinas (CIEFAP-Nodo BAP) 6 Agradecimientos Se agradece la participación y asistencia en diferentes etapas del trabajo y relevamiento de campo de las siguientes instituciones y personas: Unidad de Manejo del Sistema de Evaluación Forestal (Dirección de Bosques - MAyDS) MSc. Ing. Ftal. Brigitte Van Den Heede (Vicedirectora del CIEFAP) Dr. Ing. Ftal. José Omar Bava (CIEFAP) Ing. Forestal Leonardo Collado (Dirección de Bosques de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e I.A.S.) Lic. Biología Claudio Chehebar (APN Delegación Regional Patagonia Norte) Ing. Forestal Anahí Perez (APN Delegación Regional Patagonia Norte) Lic. Laura Malmierca (APN Delegación Regional Patagonia Sur) Lic. Emilce Gallo (APN Delegación Regional Patagonia Sur) Guardaparque Mariano Passano (Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego) Lic. Silvina Sturzenbaum (Parque Nacional Los Glaciares) Ing. en Petróleo Luis Salazar (Consejo Agrario Provincial de Santa Cruz) Sr. Esteban Gallie (Ea. Morro Chico) Guardabosques Juan Carlos Ruiz (Consejo Agrario Provincial de Santa Cruz, Río Turbio) Sra. Ana Arcal (Ea. Tucu Tucu) Sr. Gustavo Agüero (Comunidad Raquitué) Sr. Pablo Delgado (Ex Subsecretario de Bosques de Chubut) Ing. Forestal Hernán Colomb (Ex Subsecretario de Bosques de Chubut) Ing. Agrónomo Fernando Salvaré (Coord. Tec. de la UEP de Bosques Nativos de Río Negro) Tec. Forestal Mauricio Masuchelli (Director de Gestión de Bosque Nativo de Neuquén) Sr. Ramón Cuevas Sr. Mario Lussich Familia Del Piano 7 Tabla de Contenidos RESUMEN EJECUTIVO ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 OBJETIVO DEL PROYECTO .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 METODOLOGÍA .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Preprocesamiento ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Redefinición de la leyenda ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Procesamiento ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Análisis de exactitud .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 RESULTADOS ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1 OBJETIVO DE ESTE TRABAJO ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.2 ANTECEDENTES DE TRABAJOS CARTOGRÁFICOS PREVIOS ........................................................................................................................ 12 1.3 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA CLASIFICACIÓN DEL PINBN BAP ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 LEGISLACIÓN POSTERIOR AL PINBN, MODIFICACIONES EN LA DEFINICIÓN DE BOSQUE ................................................................................. 14 1.5 ACCIONES QUE FAVORECIERON LA ACTUALIZACIÓN Y MEJORA DE LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA COBERTURA DEL SUELO EN LA REGIÓN BAP ................... 14 2 CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA REGIÓN............................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1 DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA REGIÓN ................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 REVISIÓN DE LOS PRINCIPALES TIPOS DE COBERTURA DEL SUELO DE LA REGIÓN ........................................................................................... 19 2.2.1 Alerce ................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.2 Araucaria .............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 2.2.3 Arbustal ................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 2.2.4 Bosque Mixto ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.5 Chacay .................................................................................................................................................................................. 24 2.2.6 Ciprés ...................................................................................................................................................................................
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