Thread-Leaved Brodiaea); Proposed Rule
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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Enhancement of Growth and Flowering of Triteleia Laxa by Ethylene Susan S
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 115(3):482-486. 1990. Enhancement of Growth and Flowering of Triteleia laxa by Ethylene Susan S. Han1, Abraham H. Halevy2, Roy M. Sachs, and Michael S. Reid Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 Additional index words. corms, apical meristem size, carbohydrate, respiration rate, brodiaea Abstract. Exposure of dormant corms of Triteleia laxa ‘Queen Fabiola’ to 20 ppm C2H4 for 7 days promoted flowering of small corms and resulted in increased apical meristem size, early sprouting, early flowering, more flowers per Inflorescence, and increased fresh weight of daughter corms and cormels. The respiration rate of the C&treated corms increased to four to five times that of the controls during the 7-day treatment, declined markedly after termination of the C2H4 treatment, but remained higher than that of the controls. The C2H4 effects were associated with increased growth rate and consequently a greater final size of the apical meristem (determined by scanning electron microscopy). Leaves produced by C2H4-treated corms were wider, longer, and weighed more than those of the controls. Ethylene is a plant hormone that has diverse effects on a wide in a greenhouse under natural daylengths. The inflorescences range of plant tissues (Reid, 1987). Depending on the species, were harvested when the first flowers reached anthesis. The C2H4 may promote flower initiation, stimulate flower devel- fresh weight of the daughter corm and cormels was measured opment, inhibit flower induction, or cause abortion. Japanese when the leaves had senesced. There were 10 replications (one bulb growers found that, after burning iris fields in the autumn corm each) per treatment. -
California Native Bulb Collection
U N I V E R S I T Y of C A L I F O R N I A NEWSLETTER Volume 23, Number 2 Published by the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN at Berkeley, California Spring 1998 California Native Bulb Collection arrangement of the California native area is Zigadenus (death camas). There is even a Calochortus The primarily by plant communities, with the named for Mr. Raiche, Calochortus raichei (Cedars fairy notable exception of the bulb display. There lantern). In addition to this nearly complete collection, are bulbs in the garden from many parts of the world, we have 417 accessions of native California bulbs but the collection of California native bulbs is by far the planted in other beds or in propagation in the nursery. most complete. Many of these are rare and/or endangered in This collection of California native bulb (and California, such as Brodiaea pallida, the Chinese Camp corm) plants has been in development for many brodiaea from the Sierra Nevada, where it grows on decades, but was not brought together into one private property and on adjacent land leased by the comparative planting until the 1960s by then-staff California Native Plant Society (CNPS). Additional member Wayne Roderick. The current “bulb bed” endangered taxa (as designated by CNPS) include display consists of two curved raised beds on the Oak Allium hoffmanii, Bloomeria humilis, Brodiaea coronaria ssp. Knoll in the northwest part of the Garden. This display, rosea, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. kinkiensis, B. orcuttii, currently maintained by Roger Raiche and Shirley Calochortus obispoensis, C. -
Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) Biological Monitoring Program Rare Plant Survey Repo
Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) Biological Monitoring Program Rare Plant Survey Report 2008 15 April 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................1 SURVEY GOALS: ...........................................................................................................................1 METHODS .......................................................................................................................................2 PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................................2 PERSONNEL AND TRAINING...........................................................................................................2 SURVEY SITE SELECTION ..............................................................................................................3 SURVEY METHODS........................................................................................................................7 DATA ANALYSIS ...........................................................................................................................9 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................11 ALLIUM MARVINII, YUCAIPA ONION..............................................................................................13 ALLIUM MUNZII, MUNZ’S ONION -
APPENDIX C Biological Sensitive Species List
APPENDIX C Biological Sensitive Species List Appendix C Biological Sensitive Species Lists Table C-1 Special Status Plant Species Reported or Potentially Occurring within the General Plan Update Boundary Federal State CNPS Common Name Scientific Name Status(1) Status(2) List(3) MHCP Status Habitat Associations Angiosperms - Monocotyledons Orcutt's Brodiaea 1B.1 Vernal pools, valley and foothill brodiaea orcuttii grassland, closed-cone coniferous forest, cismontane woodland, chaparral, meadows. San Diego Muilla 1B.1 Narrow endemic Chaparral, coastal scrub, valley and goldenstar clevelandii foothill grassland, vernal pools. thread-leaved Brodiaea filifolia FT SE 1B.1 Narrow endemic Cismontane woodland, coastal scrub, brodiaea playas, valley and foothill grassland, vernal pools. Angiosperms - Dicotyledons beach Heterotheca 1B.1 Coastal dunes, coastal scrub, goldenaster sessiliflora ssp. chaparral (coastal). sessiliflora California Adolphia 2.1 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, valley adolphia californica and foothill grassland. coast woolly Nemacaulis 1B.2 Coastal dunes. heads denudata var. denudata Coulter's Atriplex coulteri 1B.2 Coastal bluff scrub, coastal dunes, saltbush coastal scrub, valley and foothill grassland. decumbent Isocoma 1B.2 Coastal scrub. goldenbush menziesii var. decumbens delicate clarkia Clarkia delicata 1B.2 Cismontane woodland, chaparral. Del Mar Arctostaphylos FE 1B.1 Narrow endemic, Chaparral, closed-cone coniferous manzanita glandulosa ssp. Covered forest. crassifolia Del Mar Mesa Corethrogyne 1B.1 Narrow endemic, Chaparral, coastal scrub. sand aster filaginifolia var. Covered linifolia dwarf burr (San Ambrosia FE 1B.1 Narrow endemic, Chaparral, coastal scrub, valley and Diego) pumila Covered foothill grassland. ambrosia Encinitas Baccharis FT SE 1B.1 Narrow endemic, Chaparral. baccharis vanessae Covered Engelmann oak Quercus 4.2 Covered Chaparral, coast live oak woodland, engelmannii grassland. -
Brodiaea Orcuttii) – Category SO
Volume 2D: Goals and Objectives for Species Focus Management Species 1.0 Plants 1.9 Orcutt’s Brodiaea (Brodiaea orcuttii) – Category SO Management Units with Known Occurrences Orcutt’s brodiaea is known from San Bernardino, Orange, and Riverside Counties south to San Diego County and Baja California, Mexico (Reiser 2001). The species’ preferred habitat consists of vernally moist grasslands, mima mound topography, and the periphery of vernal pools. It is occasionally found growing on streamside embankments. Orcutt’s brodiaea grows in soils of old terraces and alluvial fans, which are characterized as gravelly with or without a hardpan (Niehaus 1971). On Otay Mesa, soils include Stockpen gravelly loam, and on Mira Mesa, spoils include Redding gravelly loam (Reiser 2001). At vernal pool locations, Orcutt’s brodiaea usually grows in swales leading into more developed pools and on the lower flanks of small mima mounds. Within the MSPA, there are 7 large (≥1,000 plants since 2010) occurrences, 11 small occurrences (<1,000 plants since 2010), and 5 occurrences of unknown size (see Table of Occurrences or online map: http://arcg.is/2kFIdjS). The large occurrences are on MU2 (General Dynamics East); MU4 (Simon Preserve, Elliot Preserve); and MU6 (Carroll Canyon Vernal Pool Preserve, Daley Ranch, Del Mar Mesa, Lopez Ridge). The small occurrences are on MU2 (Nobel Drive); MU3 (Otay Mountain, Otay Ranch Preserve, Copper Canyon); MU4 (Boulder Oaks Preserve, Oak Creek); MU6 (Escondido Creek Preserve, Rancho La Costa, Santa Fe Valley); and MU8 (Mount Olympus Preserve). The occurrences of unknown size are found on MU3 (Cedar Canyon, North San Ysidro Parcel); MU4 (North and West of El Capitan Reservoir on the Cleveland National Forest); and MU7 (Water’s End). -
1 Collections
A. andersonii A. Gray SANTA CRUZ MANZANITA San Mateo Along Skyline Blvd. between Gulch Road and la Honda Rd. (A. regismontana?) Santa Cruz Along Empire Grade, about 2 miles north of its intersection with Alba Grade. Lat. N. 37° 07', Long. 122° 10' W. Altitude about 2550 feet. Santa Cruz Aong grade (summit) 0.8 mi nw Alba Road junction (2600 ft elev. above and nw of Ben Lomond (town)) - Empire Grade Santa Cruz Near Summit of Opal Creek Rd., Big Basin Redwood State Park. Santa Cruz Near intersection of Empire Grade and Alba Grade. ben Lomond Mountain. Santa Cruz Along China Grade, 0.2 miles NW of its intersection with the Big Basin-Saratoga Summit Rd. Santa Cruz Nisene Marks State Park, Aptos Creek watershed; under PG&E high-voltage transmission line on eastern rim of the creek canyon Santa Cruz Along Redwood Drive 1.5 miles up (north of) from Monte Toyon Santa Cruz Miller's Ranch, summit between Gilroy and Watsonville. Santa Cruz At junction of Alba Road and Empire Road Ben Lomond Ridge summit Santa Cruz Sandy ridges near Bonny Doon - Santa Cruz Mountains Santa Cruz 3 miles NW of Santa Cruz, on upper UC Santa Cruz campus, Marshall Fields Santa Cruz Mt. Madonna Road along summit of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Between Lands End and Manzanitas School. Lat. N. 37° 02', Long. 121° 45' W; elev. 2000 feet Monterey Moro Road, Prunedale (A. pajaroensis?) A. auriculata Eastw. MT. DIABLO MANZANITA Contra Costa Between two major cuts of Cowell Cement Company (w face of ridge) - Mount Diablo, Lime Ridge Contra Costa Immediately south of Nortonville; 37°57'N, 121°53'W Contra Costa Top Pine Canyon Ridge (s-facing slope between the two forks) - Mount Diablo, Emmons Canyon (off Stone Valley) Contra Costa Near fire trail which runs s from large spur (on meridian) heading into Sycamore Canyon - Mount Diablo, Inner Black Hills Contra Costa Off Summit Dr. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Wednesday, December 8, 2004 Part IV Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (thread- leaved brodiaea); Proposed Rule VerDate jul<14>2003 15:35 Dec 07, 2004 Jkt 205001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\08DEP4.SGM 08DEP4 71284 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 8, 2004 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR will be available for public inspection, section). Please submit Internet by appointment, during normal business comments to [email protected] in Fish and Wildlife Service hours at the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife ASCII file format and avoid the use of Office (at the above address) (telephone special characters or any form of 50 CFR Part 17 number 760–431–9440). encryption. Please also include ‘‘Attn: Brodiaea filifolia’’ in your e-mail subject RIN 1018–AT75 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and header and your name and return Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Wildlife Service (see ADDRESSES address in the body of your message. If and Plants; Proposed Designation of section). you do not receive a confirmation from the system that we have received your Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (thread-leaved brodiaea) internet message, contact us directly by Public Comments Solicited calling our Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, We intend that any final action Office at phone number 760–431–9440. Interior. Please note that the Internet address resulting from this proposal be as _ ACTION: Proposed rule. -
WHITE BRODIAEA for Current Distribution, Please Consult the Plant Profile Page for This Species on the PLANTS Web Triteleia Hyacinthina (Lindl.) Site
WHITE BRODIAEA For current distribution, please consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Web Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) site. The plant is found in grasslands, close-cone Greene pine forests, foothill woodland, and vernally wet plant symbol = TRHY3 meadows from zero to 2,000 m. The plant is found in the Central Valley, central western California, the Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data Sierra Nevada, northwestern California, and the Center & East Bay Regional Parks Botanic Garden Cascade Range, up to Vancouver Island and east to Idaho. Alternate Names Establishment If possible, obtain the seed and corms from local sources to maintain genetic diversity of white brodiaea and for the best adaptation to local conditions. Some nurseries may label their corms and seeds according to geographic source. If planting flowering-size corms, they can be directly planted outside. Plant the corms in the fall in full sun. The less crowded the more the corms will offset. Plant them 2 to 4 inches apart and 4 inches deep. A well- drained soil that is light and loose will produce bigger corms. Water and weed the patch regularly and protect it from small and large mammals, insects, and birds. Keep the ground slightly damp. If given too much water the corms will rot. If it rains fairly regularly, don't water the area. When the leaves on Alfred Brousseau Brother Eric Vogel, St. Mary’s College the plants have turned yellow and dried up, stop @ CalPhotos watering. Allow the corms to summer bake. The White-flowered grassnut plants should be well established after one year. -
Revised Critical Habitat for Brodiaea Filifolia
42054 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 20, 2010 / Proposed Rules to the third element in the process, further consideration. We found that from the Nevada Fish and Wildlife which is to evaluate the population there is no area within the range of the Office (see ADDRESSES section). segment’s conservation status in relation Amargosa toad where the potential Author(s) to the Act’s standards for listing as an threat of development or groundwater endangered or threatened species. The withdrawal is significantly concentrated The primary authors of this notice are DPS evaluation in this finding concerns or may be substantially greater than in staff with the Nevada Fish and Wildlife the Amargosa toad that we were other portions of the range. Some sites Office, Las Vegas. petitioned to list as threatened or including Crystal and Lower Indian Authority endangered. Springs may become overgrown with The authority for this section is Discreteness vegetation and cause the site to become unsuitable and require rehabilitation. section 4 of the Endangered Species Act Under the DPS Policy, a population Cattle and feral burros may provide the of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et segment of a vertebrate taxon may be necessary disturbance to improve and seq.). considered discrete if it satisfies either maintain Amargosa toad habitat but may Dated: July 9, 2010 one of the following conditions: cause short-term overuse of some sites. Wendi Weber, (1) It is markedly separated from other Use by OHVs may cause localized Acting Director, Fish and Wildlife Service. populations of the same taxon as a impacts but we do not anticipate these consequence of physical, physiological, [FR Doc. -
Cramvernal Pool Endemics-Final.Pdf
Vernal Pool Systems and Individual Vernal Pools Version 6.1 APPENDIX 1 Vernal Pool Endemic Plant List Use this list to determine if a species is a vernal pool endemic Bsed on Appendix C from: T. Keeler-Wolf, D.R. Elam, K. Lewis, S.A. Flint. 1998. California Vernal Pool Assessment Preliminary Report. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game. 161 pp. www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/wetlands/pdfs/VernalPoolAssessmentPreliminaryReport.pdf May 2013 ! CRAM%Vernal%Pool%Endemic%Plants%List May%2013 Scientific%Name Family Genus Species infraspecific_rank %infraspecific_epithet Agrostis(elliottiana POACEAE Agrostis elliottiana Agrostis(hendersonii POACEAE Agrostis hendersonii Agrostis(microphylla POACEAE Agrostis microphylla Alopecurus(carolinianus POACEAE Alopecurus carolinianus Alopecurus(saccatus POACEAE Alopecurus saccatus Anagallis(minima MYRSINACEAE Anagallis minima Astragalus(tener(var.(ferrisiae FABACEAE Astragalus tener var. ferrisiae Astragalus(tener(var.(tener FABACEAE Astragalus tener var. tener Atriplex(cordulata CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata Atriplex(cordulata(var.(cordulata CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata var. cordulata Atriplex(cordulata(var.(erecticaulis CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata var. erecticaulis Atriplex(depressa CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex depressa Atriplex(minuscula CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex minuscula Atriplex(parishii CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex parishii Atriplex(persistens CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex persistens Atriplex(subtilis CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex subtilis Blennosperma(bakeri ASTERACEAE Blennosperma -
New Nomenclatural Combinations for Blue Dicks ( Dipterostemon Capitatus ; Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae)
Preston, R.E. 2017. New nomenclatural combinations for blue dicks ( Dipterostemon capitatus ; Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae). Phytoneuron 2017-15: 1–11. Published 22 February 2017. ISSN 2153 733X NEW NOMENCLATURAL COMBINATIONS FOR BLUE DICKS (DIPTEROSTEMON CAPITATUS; ASPARAGACEAE: BRODIAEOIDEAE) ROBERT E. PRESTON ICF 630 K Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, California 95814 [email protected] ABSTRACT Dichelostemma capitatum (Benth.) Alph.Wood, traditionally treated as one of five geophyte species included in Dichelostemma Kunth, a genus endemic to the western USA and northern Mexico, has been the subject of nearly perpetual taxonomic confusion since the early 19 th century. In this paper, I review the errors that perpetuated the misapplication of names to D. capitatum , resurrect Dipterostemon Rydb. as the alternative genus for D. capitatum , and propose new infraspecific combinations. Dichelostemma pulchellum (Salisb.) A. Heller, a name persistently misapplied to D. capitatum , is a confused name that is synonymous with D. congestum (Sm.) Kunth. Dipterostemon capitatus (Benth.) Rydb. subsp. pauciflorus (Torr.) R.E. Preston, comb. nov. , and D. capitatus (Benth.) Rydb. subsp. lacuna-vernalis (L.W. Lenz) R.E. Preston, comb. nov. , are proposed. The genus Dichelostemma traditionally has consisted of five geophyte species endemic to the western USA and northern Mexico (Pires 2002; Pires & Keator 2012). Phylogenetic studies place Dichelostemma in the Themidaceae (Fay & Chase 1996; Fay et al. 2000; Pires et al. 2001; Pires & Sytsma 2002) and more recently in the subfamily Brodiaeoideae of the Asparagaceae (Chase et al. 2009; Steele et al. 2012; Chen et al. 2013). These studies also indicate that Dichelostemma is not monophyletic; Dichelostemma capitatum (Benth.) Alph.Wood is sister to the clade that includes Brodiaea and the other four species of Dichelostemma .