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(Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 919 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 919-929 (2000) The Potential Role of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa R. L. HILL1, A. J. GORDON2, and S. NESER3 1Richard Hill & Associates, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 2Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa 3Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Abstract Australian acacias invade watersheds and riverbeds in South Africa, reducing water flows and threatening environmental and economic values. Acacia mearnsii is the most widespread and important weed but also forms the basis of an important industry. A. dealbata, and to a lesser extent A. decurrens are also problems. All belong to the Section Botrycephalae of the sub-genus Heterophyllum. Short term control is achieved locally by removing plants, and by using herbicides, but seed-feeding control agents may provide an acceptable solution in the long term. Larvae of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) develop in the seeds of acacias. It was described from New Zealand, but is an Australian species. We explore whether B. acaciae has a role as a con- trol agent for acacias in South Africa. Seed was collected from 28 Australian species of Acacia growing in New Zealand. Attack was restricted to four of the seven species with- in the Section Botrycephalae, and two cases of attack on Acacia rubida (Section Phyllodineae; n=9). Apart from a wasp reared from one seed, A. -
Supplementary Materialsupplementary Material
10.1071/BT13149_AC © CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Botany 2013, 61(6), 436–445 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Comparative dating of Acacia: combining fossils and multiple phylogenies to infer ages of clades with poor fossil records Joseph T. MillerA,E, Daniel J. MurphyB, Simon Y. W. HoC, David J. CantrillB and David SeiglerD ACentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BRoyal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Vic. 3141, Australia. CSchool of Biological Sciences, Edgeworth David Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. DDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 Materials used in the study Taxon Dataset Genbank Acacia abbreviata Maslin 2 3 JF420287 JF420065 JF420395 KC421289 KC796176 JF420499 Acacia adoxa Pedley 2 3 JF420044 AF523076 AF195716 AF195684; AF195703 Acacia ampliceps Maslin 1 KC421930 EU439994 EU811845 Acacia anceps DC. 2 3 JF420244 JF420350 JF419919 JF420130 JF420456 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth 2 3 JF420259 JF420036 JF420366 JF419935 JF420146 KF048140 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. 1 2 3 JF420293 JF420402 KC421323 JQ248740 JF420505 Acacia baeuerlenii Maiden & R.T.Baker 2 3 JF420229 JQ248866 JF420336 JF419909 JF420115 JF420448 Acacia beckleri Tindale 2 3 JF420260 JF420037 JF420367 JF419936 JF420147 JF420473 Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. 2 3 KC283897 KC200719 JQ943314 AF523156 KC284140 KC957934 Acacia cognata Domin 2 3 JF420246 JF420022 JF420352 JF419921 JF420132 JF420458 Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don 2 3 JF420278 JF420056 JF420387 KC421263 KC796172 JF420494 Acacia cupularis Domin 2 3 JF420247 JF420023 JF420353 JF419922 JF420133 JF420459 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 JF420269 JF420378 KC421251 KC955787 JF420485 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 KC283375 KC200761 JQ942686 KC421315 KC284195 Acacia deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch, Coombs 2 3 JF420294 JF420403 KC421329 KC955795 & McGlynn JF420506 Acacia dempsteri F.Muell. -
Spring Australian Plants Society Armidale & District Group
APS Armidale 2015_3 Spring Australian Plants Society Armidale & District Group PO Box 735 Armidale NSW 2350 Crowea exalata ssp magnifolia image by Maria Hitchcock Web: http://www.aps-armidale.org.au e-mail: [email protected] Spring Edition 2015 - 3 In this issue: Office bearers for 2015 ...p.2 President’s Message ...p.3 From little things, big things grow ...p.3 Garden Visits Report: Saturday 23 May …p.4 National Correa Collection Web Site ...p.5 Soltice Event Report: Sunday 21 June …p.6 Spring in Autumn and Winter ...p.6 Possum Magic in Armidale …p.7 A tale of “Pinky” and Others ...p.8 Mole Station Weekend ...p.9 A Pleasant Horticultural surprise ...p.10 Frost Likelihood Audit ...p.11 Photo: Leptospermum spectabile from the Mulquiney Garden (not in situ) photo C. Mulquiney. Frost Likelihood Audit Form ...p.14 Contact Us: Armidale & District Group PO Box 735, Armidale NSW 2350 President: Phil Rose Ph. 6775 3767 [email protected] Secretary: Helen Schwarz Ph. 6772 1584 [email protected] Treasurer: Carole Fullalove [email protected] From the newsletter editor: Dear members, this is your newsletter and all articles, snippets and photos are welcome. The issue deadlines are 2 weeks before the Business Meeting. Articles will be included based on a FIRST COME basis. Please send your articles, snippets etc to me. Page 1 APS Armidale 2015_3 Spring GROUP INFORMATION The Armidale and District Group of APS--NSW started on 6th August, 1977 as the New England Group of the Society for Growing Australian Plants. It has been running continuously since that time with a couple of name changes. -
Goulburn Brochure
Species Soil Type Frost Species Soil Type Frost Species Soil Type Frost Acacia boormanni Well Drained Dry Very Frost Hardy Banksia spinulosa Well Drained Moist Frost Hardy Eucalyptus aquatica Waterlogged/Poorly Drained Very Frost Hardy Well Drained Moist Well Drained Dry Well Drained Moist Shrub Shrub Small Tree Acacia buxifolia Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Baumea articulata Waterlogged/Poorly Drained Frost Hardy Eucalyptus bridgesiana Well Drained Moist Very Frost Hardy Shrub Grass or sedge Tree Grass/sedge Acacia dealbata Well Drained Dry Very Frost Hardy Baumea rubiginosa Waterlogged/Poorly Drained Frost Hardy Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Well Drained Moist Frost Hardy Well Drained Moist Small Tree Grass or sedge Tree Grass/sedge Acacia decurrens Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Brachychiton populneus Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Eucalyptus dealbata Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Well Drained Moist Well Drained Moist Well Drained Moist Small Tree Tree Tree Acacia fimbriata Well Drained Dry Very Frost Hardy Bursaria spinosa Well Drained Dry Very Frost Hardy Eucalyptus dives Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Well Drained Moist Well Drained Moist Well Drained Moist Small Tree/Shrub Shrub Small Tree Acacia floribunda Well Drained Moist Very Frost Hardy Callistemon citrinus Well Drained Dry Frost Hardy Eucalyptus elata Well Drained Moist Frost Hardy Well Drained Moist Small Tree/Shrub Shrub Waterlogged/Poorly Drained Tree Acacia howittii Well Drained Moist Frost Hardy Callistemon linearis Well Drained Moist Frost Hardy Eucalyptus fastigata Well Drained -
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies concolor var. concolor White fir Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica Corkbark fir Devender, T. R. (2005) Abronia villosa Hariy sand verbena McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon abutiloides Shrubby Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon berlandieri Berlandier Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon incanum Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon malacum Yellow Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon mollicomum Sonoran Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon palmeri Palmer Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon parishii Pima Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon parvulum Dwarf Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium Abutilon pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon reventum Yellow flower Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia angustissima Whiteball acacia Devender, T. R. (2005); DBGH McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia constricta Whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia greggii Catclaw acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) Acacia millefolia Santa Rita acacia McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia neovernicosa Chihuahuan whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Acalypha lindheimeri Shrubby copperleaf Herbarium Acalypha neomexicana New Mexico copperleaf McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acalypha ostryaefolia McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acalypha pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acamptopappus McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Rayless goldenhead sphaerocephalus Herbarium Acer glabrum Douglas maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer grandidentatum Sugar maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer negundo Ashleaf maple McLaughlin, S. -
Acacia Saligna RA
Risk Assessment: ………….. ACACIA SALIGNA Prepared by: Etienne Branquart (1), Vanessa Lozano (2) and Giuseppe Brundu (2) (1) [[email protected]] (2) Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy [[email protected]] Date: first draft 01 st November 2017 Subsequently Reviewed by 2 independent external Peer Reviewers: Dr Rob Tanner, chosen for his expertise in Risk Assessments, and Dr Jean-Marc Dufor-Dror chosen for his expertise on Acacia saligna . Date: first revised version 04 th January 2018, revised in light of comments from independent expert Peer Reviewers. Approved by the IAS Scientific Forum on 26/10/2018 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Branquart, Lozano & Brundu PRA Acacia saligna 8 9 10 Contents 11 Summary of the Express Pest Risk Assessment for Acacia saligna 4 12 Stage 1. Initiation 6 13 1.1 - Reason for performing the Pest Risk Assessment (PRA) 6 14 1.2 - PRA area 6 15 1.3 - PRA scheme 6 16 Stage 2. Pest risk assessment 7 17 2.1 - Taxonomy and identification 7 18 2.1.1 - Taxonomy 7 19 2.1.2 - Main synonyms 8 20 2.1.3 - Common names 8 21 2.1.4 - Main related or look-alike species 8 22 2.1.5 - Terminology used in the present PRA for taxa names 9 23 2.1.6 - Identification (brief description) 9 24 2.2 - Pest overview 9 25 2.2.2 - Habitat and environmental requirements 10 26 2.2.3 Resource acquisition mechanisms 12 27 2.2.4 - Symptoms 12 28 2.2.5 - Existing PRAs 12 29 Socio-economic benefits 13 30 2.3 - Is the pest a vector? 14 31 2.4 - Is a vector needed for pest entry or spread? 15 32 2.5 - Regulatory status of the pest 15 33 2.6 - Distribution -
Environmental Weeds, Adelaide Region
Sustainable Landscapes Project Interim integrated weed list for the greater Adelaide region incorporating: • Weeds of National Significance • SA Urban Forest Biodiversity Program environmental weed list • CRC for Australian Weed Management factsheet: Alternatives to invasive garden plants, Greater Adelaide Region 2004 • CSIRO ten most serious invasive garden plants for sale in South Australia # Many of the plants in the following list may not cause problems if properly contained, but when planted or dumped near remant native vegetation can easily escape and become invasive. We recommend that these plants only be planted in areas where they do not cause problems, and even then that they be carefully maintained and monitored. Plant species common as environmental weeds of the Adelaide region * non-native (exotic) species ** proclaimed species # CSIRO invasive Trees and tall shrubs Common name Scientific name Where it is a problem Cootamundra wattle Acacia baileyana hills silver wattle Acacia dealbata hills early black wattle Acacia decurrens hills Flinders Ranges wattle Acacia iteaphylla Acacia longifolia var. hills sallow wattle longifolia # golden wreath wattle Acacia saligna all areas tree of heaven *Ailanthus altissima plains, hills Irish strawberry tree *Arbutus unedo hills tree lucerne / tagasaste *Chamaecytisus palmensis plains, hills, creek cotoneaster *Cotoneaster spp. creek, hills May hawthorn *Crataegus monogyna creek, hills ** azzarola Crataegus sinaica creek, hills *Fraxinus angustifolia ssp. creek, hills # desert ash oxycarpa pincushion hakea Hakea laurina hills tree tobacco *Nicotiana glauca all areas ** # olive *Olea europaea all areas (Olives can be grown for agricultural purposes) Cape Leeuwin wattle Paraserianthes lophantha creek, hills, coast ** # Aleppo pine *Pinus halepensis plains, hills,mallee radiata pine *Pinus radiata hills sweet pittosporum Pittosporum undulatum plains, hills, creek myrtle-leaf milkwort *Polygala myrtifolia hills, coast poplar *Populus spp. -
Forsythia.Pdf
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 18 April 2016 Forsythia, Forsythia spp. Forsythia is both the common and genus name of a group of deciduous fl ower shrubs in the olive family (Oleaceae) named after William Forsyth, a Scottish botanist who was at that time Director of the Royal Garden at Kensington and a founding member of England’s Royal Horticultural Society. The 11 or so species are primarily native to eastern Asia, with one species from Europe. The two quite variable species F. suspensa and F. viridissima were the fi rst to be brought from the Far East to Europe. Forsythia × intermedia is a hybrid of these species that was introduced in continental Europe Forsythia is a common landscape plant in the about 1880. Many Midwest. other crosses using the same two parents have been made so plants with this name can be quite variable. F. suspensa tends to have a widely open to drooping habit, but a more upright form found in China in 1861 was given the (incorrect) name F. fortunei. Other species discovered in the early 1900’s – F. giraldiana from China and F. ovata from Korea – as well as the European species F. europaea, have been used in 20th-century American crosses. Hardiness varies by species, with most in zones 5-8, but many of the hybrids are hardier than the parents, surviving in zones 4 or even 3. The unrelated white forsythia, Abeliophyllum distichum, has many of the same characteristics as forsythia, blooming White forsythia, Abeliophyllum about the same time, but with white fl owers. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Plant List by Hardiness Zones
Plant List by Hardiness Zones Zone 1 Zone 6 Below -45.6 C -10 to 0 F Below -50 F -23.3 to -17.8 C Betula glandulosa (dwarf birch) Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood) Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry) Carya illinoinensis 'Major' (pecan cultivar - fruits in zone 6) Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen) Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar) Potentilla pensylvanica (Pennsylvania cinquefoil) Cercis chinensis (Chinese redbud) Rhododendron lapponicum (Lapland rhododendron) Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson cypress - zone 6b) Salix reticulata (netleaf willow) Cytisus ×praecox (Warminster broom) Hedera helix (English ivy) Zone 2 Ilex opaca (American holly) -50 to -40 F Ligustrum ovalifolium (California privet) -45.6 to -40 C Nandina domestica (heavenly bamboo) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry - zone 2b) Prunus laurocerasus (cherry-laurel) Betula papyrifera (paper birch) Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia) Cornus canadensis (bunchberry) Taxus baccata (English yew) Dasiphora fruticosa (shrubby cinquefoil) Elaeagnus commutata (silverberry) Zone 7 Larix laricina (eastern larch) 0 to 10 F C Pinus mugo (mugo pine) -17.8 to -12.3 C Ulmus americana (American elm) Acer macrophyllum (bigleaf maple) Viburnum opulus var. americanum (American cranberry-bush) Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle - zone 7b) Berberis darwinii (Darwin's barberry) Zone 3 Camellia sasanqua (sasanqua camellia) -40 to -30 F Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar) -40 to -34.5 C Cistus laurifolius (laurel rockrose) Acer saccharum (sugar maple) Cunninghamia lanceolata (cunninghamia) Betula pendula -
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park Hiltaba Pastoral Lease and Gawler Ranges National Park, South Australia Survey conducted: 12 to 22 Nov 2012 Report submitted: 22 May 2013 P.J. Lang, J. Kellermann, G.H. Bell & H.B. Cross with contributions from C.J. Brodie, H.P. Vonow & M. Waycott SA Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes Bush Blitz – Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges NP, November 2012 Report submitted to Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study: 22 May 2013. Published online on http://data.environment.sa.gov.au/: 25 Nov. 2016. ISBN 978-1-922027-49-8 (pdf) © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resouces, South Australia, 2013. With the exception of the Piping Shrike emblem, images, and other material or devices protected by a trademark and subject to review by the Government of South Australia at all times, this report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. All other rights are reserved. This report should be cited as: Lang, P.J.1, Kellermann, J.1, 2, Bell, G.H.1 & Cross, H.B.1, 2, 3 (2013). Flora survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park: vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes. Report for Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. (Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, South Australia: Adelaide). Authors’ addresses: 1State Herbarium of South Australia, Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. -
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials.