DOCSLIB.ORG

Effect of Fabric Properties Used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-Dimensional Shape+

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effect of Fabric Properties Used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-Dimensional Shape+ J. fash. bus. Vol. 17, No. 3:30-47, Jul. 2013 ISSN 1229-3350(Print) http://dx.doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2013.17.3.30 ISSN 2288-1867(Online) Effect of Fabric Properties used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-dimensional Shape+ Ko Youngmin․ Kim Jongjun* Master, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Graduate School, Ewha Womans University Professor, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Ewha Womans University* Abstract In the modern fashion industry, efficiency has been increasing thanks to development of computer graphics, IT technology, and digitalization. Unlike the past when fashion design heavily depended on handwork, digitalization of fashion industry makes fabrication time shorter and enables designers to adopt comprehensive expression, generating high value-added product. The Apparel CAD, an example of the digitalized fashion industry, has been developed from 2D system into a system providing 3D simulation. Digital clothing can be determined as an activity of designers using the tool in order to fabricate pattern and simulate its designed clothes in the virtual space of computer. In this study, physical properties of eight materials, which can be utilized on a par with current fashion trend, have been specified. For more sophisticated investigation, external appearance of the material was investigated by 3D scanning. In order to examine the physical properties of fabric specimens, KES(Kawabata Evaluation System) measurements and other physical property measurements were made. With the results, virtual material and clothes were simulated via CLO 3D, one of 3D apparel CAD systems. Then, virtual fabrics and clothes of similar types were generated and analyzed. Key Words : decorative element, fabric physical properties, KES, digital clothing system textile materials and the diverse expression of I. Introduction texture are playing pivotal roles in creating novel 2) Aesthetic properties of textile materials are fashion trends. 2013 S/S collections have becoming more important than ever in current shown a multitude of costumes with corsages, fashion and textile industries.1) Innovative use of beads, spangles, and plumes. 3-dimensional effects, + Part of this paper is based on the excerpts of the Master thesis. Corresponding author: Kim Jongjun, Tel. +82-2-3277-3102, Fax. +82-2-3277-3029 E-mail: [email protected] 30 Ko Youngmin․ Kim Jongjun / Effect of Fabric Properties used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-dimensional Shape such as ‘corsage calling’<Figure 1>, and ‘floating Thus, recent introduction of decorative textile flounce’<Figure 2>, have emerged in the elements emphasizes the gorgeous and collections. Designers including Dries van Noten, three-dimensional look styles. Many designs Loewe, Moncler Gamme Rouge, and Bottega based on handicrafts techniques have emerged Veneta have contributed to the fascinating spring especially in the 2013 S/S Collections. These collections.3) As shown in the 2013 S/S relief effects and drapes are vastly affected by Collections, they applied floral ornaments to their the fabric weaves, finishes, textile properties, works in common endowing them with splendid fiber types, and yarn structures. Therefore, there three-dimensional characteristics. Sheer fabrics are needs to understand the relationships among such as organza, or chiffon, have also been them. employed in the collections to highlight the light 3D apparel CAD systems include the systems and cool breezy feeling given by the materials.4) based on the traditional apparel CAD system5), and the systems based on the computer graphics <Figure 1> 2013 S/S Trend-Corsage3) - http://www.style.co.kr/vogue/ 31 Journal of Fashion Business Vol.17, No.3 <Figure 2> 2013 S/S Trend-Flounce3) - http://www.style.co.kr/vogue/ 10) software systems.6) Current 3D apparel CAD try-on systems. Lee Suyeon prepared actual systems have integrated pattern making, 3D and virtual experimental apparels, and studied on fabric representation, 3D fitting and draping the effective manufacturing methods of the 11) simulation7), and the connection to actual custom tailored apparels. manufacturing process.8) A multitude of studies on the ornamented Great attention has been shown to the clothing have been reported. Jung Kyunghee studies on the fashion and textile materials studied the dress designs adapted by embossed utilizing the 3D digital technologies including 3D materials to impart her works with the relief apparel CAD systems. Lee Seonkyung addressed appearance centered around the tucking 12) the issues of the improvement and supplement methods. Kim Jiyoung reported on the in terms of 3D apparel CAD systems by three-dimensional fashion design by surface analyzing the disparities in the virtual apparel decoration focused on the relief through sewing and the actual counterpart.9) Park Hyunjeong techniques, including ruching ornamentation 13) presented the patterns of knit jackets suitable methods and a few other methods. for the somatotypes and tried to verify the fitting Central to the existing three-dimensional digital of the virtual jackets simulated by the 3D virtual clothing are the design of actual clothing and 32 Ko Youngmin․ Kim Jongjun / Effect of Fabric Properties used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-dimensional Shape the realistic expression of fabric surface as characterization were made. Fabric stiffness closely as possible, in a rather macro-scale. measurement was implemented using the The decorative elements have generally Flexometer method based on cantilever principle. comprised relatively simple ruffle, or flounce, Based on the results virtual fabrics and even if they were simulated in a three- clothes were simulated using the CLO 3D16), one dimensional surface using the 3D apparel CAD of 3D apparel CAD systems. system. In this study, matching physical characteristics However, since there have appeared of material used in decorating elements, and considerable amounts of exquisite decorative analyzing external appearance using the 3D elements and diverse expressions in the current scanning were performed. In addition, physical fashion collections, the digital virtual clothing property of material was simulated by fabricating counterparts should also encompass the fashion 3D virtual clothes and material. It is expected trend as much as possible. Therefore, in that the study will be a valuable data for attempting the detailed expression of the developing efficiency in fabrication of clothes elaborate fashion elements, it may be helpful to through the three-dimensional digital clothing begin with the characterization of the textile system. properties and the structures of the elements, considering micro-scale approaches. As described above, the relief effects, three- II. Experiments dimensional elements and drapes are vastly affected by the fabric weaves, textile finishing 1. Fabric Specimens methods, textile properties, fiber types, and yarn Eight types of fabric specimens were selected structures. Therefore, it is of prime importance in order to apply the loop type decoration to understand the relationships among the techniques. The specimens comprised of pliable factors and effects. or stiff fabrics with mostly open structure fabrics The properties of selected fabrics will be to allow for the decorative effect. Polyester analyzed, and the appearance changes via the spider weave, polyester chiffon, cotton plain three-dimensional reconstruction on the weave, linen plain weave together with ramie decorative elements will be reviewed in this plain weave, nylon mesh, silk habutai, and rayon study. plain weave fabric specimens were selected for Physical properties of eight materials, which the study. can be utilized on a par with current fashion trend, have been specified. For more 2. Fabric stiffness measurement sophisticated investigation, external appearance of the material was investigated by 3D Flexometer method(KS K0539) was adopted to 14) scanning. measure fabric properties related to stiffness. In order to examine the physical properties of This is based on the cantilever principle. fabric specimens, KES(Kawabata Evaluation Measurement involves pushing a fabric specimen 15) System) measurements , comprising tensile, over an edge until one end of the bent bending, shear, compression, and surface specimen touches a specified angle(41.5°). 33 Journal of Fashion Business Vol.17, No.3 Specimens for warp and filling directions were extraction method is based on the prepared. Calculations were made according to ‘Polylinepoints’ function of the Rhino3D the following equations.17) software.21) In order to analyze the appearance of the C(cm) = ..........................................(eqn. 1) decorative element, 2x10cm fabric specimen was C : Drape Stiffness, ㎝ sewn together at the both ends, resulting in a L : length of fabric specimen pushed over the loop shaped fabric ornament. The image of the edge, ㎝ loop type decorative element was captured based on the same method described above. Sf(gf∙㎝ )=C³ × W...................................(eqn. 2) Sf : Flex Stiffness. gf∙㎝ ) 5. Preparation of virtual decorative W : Weight of fabric specimen per unit elements using 3D virtual clothing system area(gf/㎠ ) Employing one of the 3D virtual clothing 3. Measurement using the KES-FB system, CLO 3D, virtual decorative elements system were prepared. Considering the measurement results and the shape profiles extracted from the Physical and mechanical properties of fabrics 3D scanning of actual loop type elements, at low deformation range
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sew Any Fabric Provides Practical, Clear Information for Novices and Inspiration for More Experienced Sewers Who Are Looking for New Ideas and Techniques
    SAFBCOV.qxd 10/23/03 3:34 PM Page 1 S Fabric Basics at Your Fingertips EW A ave you ever wished you could call an expert and ask for a five-minute explanation on the particulars of a fabric you are sewing? Claire Shaeffer provides this key information for 88 of today’s most NY SEW ANY popular fabrics. In this handy, easy-to-follow reference, she guides you through all the basics while providing hints, tips, and suggestions based on her 20-plus years as a college instructor, pattern F designer, and author. ABRIC H In each concise chapter, Claire shares fabric facts, design ideas, workroom secrets, and her sewing checklist, as well as her sewability classification to advise you on the difficulty of sewing each ABRIC fabric. Color photographs offer further ideas. The succeeding sections offer sewing techniques and ForewordForeword byby advice on needles, threads, stabilizers, and interfacings. Claire’s unique fabric/fiber dictionary cross- NancyNancy ZiemanZieman references over 600 additional fabrics. An invaluable reference for anyone who F sews, Sew Any Fabric provides practical, clear information for novices and inspiration for more experienced sewers who are looking for new ideas and techniques. About the Author Shaeffer Claire Shaeffer is a well-known and well- respected designer, teacher, and author of 15 books, including Claire Shaeffer’s Fabric Sewing Guide. She has traveled the world over sharing her sewing secrets with novice, experienced, and professional sewers alike. Claire was recently awarded the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award by the Professional Association of Custom Clothiers (PACC). Claire and her husband reside in Palm Springs, California.
    [Show full text]
  • Prosecutions Follow Liquor Raids Made at Interior Points British
    WEATHER FORECAST .WHERE. JÛ.JÀ0 IQJUGHT... Jbr J* hours ending 6 p. m . Thursday: Victoria aad • ^tcinlty—Moderate to fresh southerly winds, mostly cloudy and cool with shows» VOL. 61. NO. 39 VICTORIA, B.C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1922 PRICE FIVE CENTS Prosecutions Follow British Light Croiser Raleigh, Known to Victorians, Wrecked in Belle Isle Strait British Ministers ; Liquor Raids Made Take Up Problem of At Interior Points London Conference About Thirty Men Arrested at Penticton, Oliver, Cabinet Called to Meet To morrow to Discuss Differ­ Oeoyooe, Coalmont, Granite Creek, Ptinceton and ences of Opinion As to Course Affecting Germany; Keremeos; Hearings In Court. Poincare to Consult Colleagues. ■ I -, „• ^ Vi-n:i<(..ii. V>.<\, Aug. 0. Excitement rose to high pitch here ft* i*- London. Aug. 9.—The British (’abinet will meet to-morrow to »when it Iwcnnie known that the residences of D. C. / MU consider the Mtualioji grbwing out of the conference of Allied I. ? j «. Winnipeg Street, and A. Nieol. Fairview Road, had leaders here, it was announced this afternoon. eat 1> <1 liy the municipal police and the owners placed in the It is understood that at the same time Premier Poincare will •pal 1«m knp on eliargi's of contravention of the (iovernment consults with his colleagues. | ; \<t Interest was further stimulated when trucks contain- •> j • »rrel« of hier and other ‘‘wet goods" were seen Jiteing un- .x London. Aug. 9.—As a result of a three-hour conversation be­ I HR i»«i<le the munieipa! lmilding. Others arrested at the same S gtse .
    [Show full text]
  • Textiles and Clothing the Macmillan Company
    Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. LIBRARY OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE C/^ss --SOA Book M l X TEXTILES AND CLOTHING THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO TEXTILES AXD CLOTHIXG BY ELLEX BEERS >McGO WAX. B.S. IXSTEUCTOR IX HOUSEHOLD ARTS TEACHERS COLLEGE. COLUMBIA U>aVERSITY AXD CHARLOTTE A. WAITE. M.A. HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF DOMESTIC ART JULIA RICHMAX HIGH SCHOOL, KEW YORK CITY THE MACMILLAX COMPAXY 1919 All righU, reserved Copyright, 1919, By the MACMILLAN company. Set up and electrotyped. Published February, 1919. J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. ; 155688 PREFACE This book has been written primarily to meet a need arising from the introduction of the study of textiles into the curriculum of the high school. The aim has been, there- fore, to present the subject matter in a form sufficiently simple and interesting to be grasped readily by the high school student, without sacrificing essential facts. It has not seemed desirable to explain in detail the mechanism of the various machines used in modern textile industries, but rather to show the student that the fundamental principles of textile manufacture found in the simple machines of primitive times are unchanged in the highl}^ developed and complicated machinerj^ of to-day. Minor emphasis has been given to certain necessarily technical paragraphs by printing these in type of a smaller size than that used for the body of the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic of Textiles
    BASIC OF TEXTILES BFA(F) 202 CC 5 Directorate of Distance Education SWAMI VIVEKANAND SUBHARTI UNIVERSITY MEERUT 250005 UTTAR PRADESH SIM MOUDLE DEVELOPED BY: Reviewed by the study Material Assessment Committed Comprising: 1. Dr. N.K.Ahuja, Vice Chancellor Copyright © Publishers Grid No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduce or transmitted or utilized or store in any form or by any means now know or here in after invented, electronic, digital or mechanical. Including, photocopying, scanning, recording or by any informa- tion storage or retrieval system, without prior permission from the publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by Publishers Grid and Publishers. and has been obtained by its author from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the publisher and author shall in no event be liable for any errors, omission or damages arising out of this information and specially disclaim and implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Published by: Publishers Grid 4857/24, Ansari Road, Darya ganj, New Delhi-110002. Tel: 9899459633, 7982859204 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Printed by: A3 Digital Press Edition : 2021 CONTENTS 1. Fiber Study 5-64 2. Fiber and its Classification 65-175 3. Yarn and its Types 176-213 4. Fabric Manufacturing Techniques 214-260 5. Knitted 261-302 UNIT Fiber Study 1 NOTES FIBER STUDY STRUCTURE 1.1 Learning Objective 1.2 Introduction 1.3 Monomer, Polymer, Degree of polymerization 1.4 Student Activity 1.5 Properties of Fiber: Primary & Secondary 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Review Questions 1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVE After studying this unit you should be able to: ● Describe the Natural Fiber.
    [Show full text]
  • B.Des. (Fashion Design)
    Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Integral University, Lucknow INTEGRAL UNIVERITY, LUCKNOW FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING B.Des. (Fashion Design) Scheme of Teaching, Examination & Syllabus (Session 2020-21) Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Integral University, Lucknow INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW B. DES. (Fashion Design) SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATIONS B.Des.: I Semester w.e.f. 2020 -2021 Continuous Exam Teaching Exam & Subject Subject Assessments Examination Marks Time Subject Name Credits Sessional Code Category Hours/ Periods Marks (Hr) L Tu St/P Total T P/V Total BD101 PC Theory of Design-I 2 1 3 3 50 50 50 100 3 BD102 CF Ergonomics 2 1 3 3 50 50 50 100 3 BD103 CF Civilization Culture & Fashion 1 1 2 2 50 50 50 100 3 BD104 PD Communication skills 1 1 2 2 60 40 40 100 3 BD105 CF Sketching 1 2 3 3 60 40 40 100 - BD106 CF Visualization and Representation-I 1 4 5 3 60 40 40 100 - BD107 CF Model Making/ Workshop 1 3 4 3 60 40 40 100 - BD108 CF Basic Design-I 2 6 8 5 50 50 50 100 3 Total Credit’s Total 11 4 15 30 24 800 GRAND TOTAL Notes: A semester contains approximately of 16 working weeks (90 workdays) each. The examinations of all subjects are conducted at the end of the semester. The viva-voce and practical examinations of subjects are jointly conducted by two examiners: one internal and one external. Abbreviations: L = Lectures; Tu = Tutorial; St/P = Studio/Practical; T = Theory; P/V = Practical/Viva-voce, PC = Professional Core; CF = Core Foundation; DE = Departmental Elective; PD = Professional Development; HS = Human Sciences; AC = Applied Compulsory Course; BS = Building Sciences; OE = Other Departmental Elective; PE = Professional Elective Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Integral University, Lucknow INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW B.
    [Show full text]
  • Act Is Made Illness of Ten Years Salute New Null and Void Panama Flag
    mmm jj f WEATHER FORECAST FOR TODAY. I f SUGAR--96 Teat Centrifugals, 3.75 r Light northerly winds and ftir weather, j T cents. t . r ESTABLISHED JULY 2, 185&. 4 t 4 t 4 EDL. XXXVIII. NO. 6640. HONOLULU, HAWAII TERRITORY, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS PART OF COUNTY DEATH OF MRS. HIRAM AMERICANS BINGHAM AFTER AN ACT IS MADE ILLNESS OF TEN YEARS SALUTE NEW NULL AND VOID PANAMA FLAG 1 : I The Supreme Court Expunges the Imposing Ceremonies Mark the Full d Proposed Board of Public Recognition of the Young Institutions. Republic. fl Legality of Whole Act Not Considered Grounds Dominican Insurgents Fire on an American of Decision Are That Act Embraces Steamer The Texan Makes a Record Run. More Than One Subject. Gen. MacArthur Coming to Honolulu. 'V..- - S "'V The Board of Public Institutions created by the County Act is (ASSOCIATED PRESS CABLEGRAMS.) no more. Aesterday afternoon the Supreme Court rendered a PANAMA, Nov. 18. The United States cruiser Marblehead unanimous decision making the County Act, so ar as it relates to hoisted the flag of the new republic and saluted with 21 guns. the Board of Public Institutions, null and void. it A Superintendent Henry E. Cooper, it happens, has officially lived Panama gunboat and the forts reciprocated by raising and saluting just long enough to enjoy one evening's triumph over the Legisla- the American flag. After the ceremonies Rear Admiral Glass offi- ture's to deprive the THE LATE MRS. BINGHAM AND HER HUSBAND, THE REV. well-wishe- attempt Superintendent of Public Works of the cially called on the Junta and expressed his s.
    [Show full text]
  • Japandi Wallpapers
    JAPANDI PRESS RELEASE AW18 PRESS RELEASE AW18 JAPANESE INFLUENCES MEET SCANDINAVIAN STYLE AS SCION LAUNCHES JAPANDI, A CAPTIVATING NEW COLLECTION OF WALLPAPERS AND FABRICS FOR AUTUMN / WINTER 2018. Full of cheeky charm and charisma, British brand Scion has a wide circle of friends. But not everyone knows that Scion also has a sophisticated side; pared back and elegant, whilst still retaining its cool, trendy feel. This new element of Scion’s personality is reflected in Japandi, a fabulous new collection of wallpapers and fabrics inspired by Japanese prints and culture. East meets west in this hybrid trend which carefully incorporates a bold and beautiful Japanese aesthetic with Scion’s playful Scandi influences. As modern-rustic Scandinavian vibes blend with the traditional elegance and rich colours associated with Japanese style, Japandi pays homage to the importance of creating a beautiful home from hand-picked pieces to love and treasure. Scion designer, Hannah Bowen says, “The collection celebrates the Japanese concept of appreciating beauty in the imperfect; accentuated brush marks, ikats and chunky embroideries play up to this sentiment, whilst the pared back, geometric elements of the collection are synonymous with the Scandi look that Scion is famed for.” The ancient Japanese theme of ‘imperfectly beautiful’ runs throughout the collection of eight wallpaper designs over 32 colourways and seven fabric designs over 27 colourways. Japandi includes a selection of fabrics that are suitable for curtains and accessories. Some designs can be used for upholstery. Japandi’s colour palette includes muted tones such as Liquorice, Teal and Putty injected with bright pops of Tumeric, Emerald, Chilli and Ginger and the multicoloured Cranberry & Rose, Ink & Slate and Berry & Ochre.
    [Show full text]
  • IS 2364 (1987): Glossary of Textile Terms - Woven Fabrics [TXD 1: Physical Methods of Tests]
    इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान का अधकार, जी का अधकार” “परा को छोड न 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 2364 (1987): Glossary of textile terms - Woven fabrics [TXD 1: Physical Methods of Tests] “ान $ एक न भारत का नमण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” “ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी चराया नह जा सकताह ै”ै Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS : 2364 - 1987 Indian Standard GLOSSARY OF TEXTILE TERMS- WOVEN FABRICS ( Second Revision ) ULX 001-4 : 677.074 Q C’ojpright 1988 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 Gr 7 Alay 1988 IS : 2364 - 1987 Indian Standard GLOSSARYOFTEXTILETERMS- WOVENFABRICS (Second Revision ) 0. FOREWORD 0.1 This Indian Standard ( Revised ) was adopted based on the prevalent practices and usage in the by the Bureau of Indian Standards on 10 Novem- Indian textile industry and trade, and are of tech- ber 1987, after the draft finalized by the Physical nical nature and need not necessarily tally with Methods of Test Sectional Committee had been those coined by excise or customs departments for approved by the Textile Division Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Glowforge Pro Laser Cutter General Guidelines:  MAXIMUM Thickness = 2.5 in – This Overrides Any Material Named on This List
    Glowforge Pro Laser Cutter General Guidelines: MAXIMUM Thickness = 2.5 in – This overrides any material named on this list. Materials must be less than 0.5 inches to cut No “food” items – fondant, sugar sheets, etc. All material usage is subject to library staff discretion. Actual laser use will be on appointment basis, subject to availability. Users will be limited to 20 minutes of laser run-time per day. No acrylic, MDF, Plywood thicker than 3mm, or inorganic materials like plastics. The Hangar does not provide consumable materials. Users are welcome to bring in consumable materials from this list for use with the equipment and tools. Materials You Can Cut or Engrave: Solid Woods Plywood (3mm or less thickness) Paper Cardstock Chipboard Cardboard Cork Natural-fiber Cloth Materials for Engraving Only: Flat Glass Ceramic Tile Stone Revised 6/4/2021 Designing Info: Material Area: 12” x 20” Design Area: 11” x 19” Preferred File Type - .SVG Other file types – PDF, JPEG, PNG, BIT, Preferred Design software – Inkscape Engrave materials 2.5” or less, Cut THROUGH materials 0.5” or less Materials that include adhesives will cause difficulty Mechanical designs should be tested on cardboard of comparable thickness before using provided higher-quality materials https://community.glowforge.com/c/free-laser-designs Usage Info: Do not leave machine unattended while in operation. If flames appear, press button to stop print. In case of emergency, unplug machine and use fire extinguisher. Proofgrade materials are allowed - https://store.glowforge.com/ Burning materials without identification labels (salvaged materials) must be absolutely harmless beyond reasonable doubt.
    [Show full text]
  • 1455189355674.Pdf
    THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Sen Ate
    10834 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. AUGUST 1, WI CONSIN • SENATE. Frank G. John ·on to be postmaster at Dallas, Wis. Office became presidential July 1, 1920. TUESDAY, August 1, 19~~­ Emil Klentz to be postruaster at Reeseville, Wis. Office be­ <Leuisiative d<lll/ of Thursday, April 20, 1922.) came presidential April 1, 1920. The Senate met at 11 o'clock a. m., on the expiration of the recess. COI\TFIRMATIONS. Mr. CURTIS. Mr. President, I suggest the absence of a l!l.zecutit,e nominations 001•fi:r1ned by the Senate July 81 (legis­ quorum. lative day of April 20), 1922. The PRESIDENT pro tempore.. The Secretary. will call the COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS. roll. The reading clerk called the roll, and the following Senators Samuel H. Thompson to be collector of customs, district No. answered to their names : 12, Pittsburgh, Pa. .Ashurst Frelinghuysen Mccumber Robinson PoaTMABTERs. Ball Gooding McLean Sheppard C LIFORNIA. Borah Hale McNary Simmons Brandegee Harreld Moses Smoot Oliv r N. Thornton, Brea. Bursum Harris Nelson Spencer Ro coe E. Watts, Rialto. Calder Harrison New Stanfield Cameron Heflin Newberry Sterling James E. Pharr, Scotai. Capper Hitchcock Nicholson Trammell ('OLORADO. Caraway Jones, N. Mex. Norbeck Walsh, Mass. Culberson Jones, Wash. Oddie Walsh, Mont. .Arthur I. Weaver, Creede. Cummins Kellogg Overman Warren Curtis Kendrick Pepper Watson, Ind. ILL,INOI Dial ~ Keyes Phipps Willis Frank C. Krans, Altona. du Pont Ladd Pittman Edward A. Catour, tkinson. Ernst Lenroot Pomerene Lulu L. Meyer, Deerfield. Fernald Lodge Ransdell Sherman G. Jackson, Forest City. Mr. CURTIS. I was requested to announce that the junior Leo H.
    [Show full text]
  • Dressmakers Dictionary
    S 1309 >py 1 'r/ce Co/r/^s- \ aOPYRIOMTEB BY J. W. GODDARD Au SONS (incohporatks) • a-S4-»« BLCCCKER ST., NEW YORK Dressmakers Dictionary PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS (^, ^ui'^irvw^xv O Copyrighted, 1916, by J. W. GODDARD & SONS (Incorporated) 92-94-96 BLEECKER ST., NEW YORK Acknowledging the Dress- makers' Chart in the center of this booklet, from the Jno. J. Mitchell Co., Pub- lishers, and valuable assist- ance from the Dry Goods Economist. rs/3o9 SEP 19 1916 ©CI.A437740 Compiled by HOMER S. CURTIS 1916 With Our Compliments ^^^^^HE purpose of this little m C"*\ booklet is not to bore you ^L J with things you already ^^i^^ know, but rather to sup- ply you with information that may prove useful and interesting. A careful perusal cannot fail to aid you in tasteful and harmonious selection of fabrics for your suits and gowns, possibly strengthening your judgment and, perhaps, point- ing the way to more beautiful and finer wardrobes, without an increased expenditure. That you will find it helpful is the wish of the makers of Witchiex Is a Universal Linmg Fabric Terms A List, Giving the Meaning of the Terms in Everyday Use at Dress Goods and Silk Counters. Agra Gauze—Strong, transparent silk fabric of a gauzy texture. ^^ Agaric—^A cotton fabric of loop yam construction, having a surface somewhat similar to a fine Turkish toweling. Armoisine—Also spelled "Armozeen" and "Armo- zine." In the 18th century and earlier this fabric was used in both men's and women's wear. It was of a taffeta or plain silk texture.
    [Show full text]