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Acupoint Sensitization, Acupuncture Analgesia, Acupuncture on Visceral Functional Disorders, and Its Mechanism
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Acupoint Sensitization, Acupuncture Analgesia, Acupuncture on Visceral Functional Disorders, and Its Mechanism Guest Editors: Xiaochun Yu, Bing Zhu, Zhixiu Lin, Haifa Qiao, Jian Kong, and Xinyan Gao Acupoint Sensitization, Acupuncture Analgesia, Acupuncture on Visceral Functional Disorders, and Its Mechanism Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Acupoint Sensitization, Acupuncture Analgesia, Acupuncture on Visceral Functional Disorders, and Its Mechanism Guest Editors: Xiaochun Yu,Bing Zhu, Zhixiu Lin, Haifa Qiao, Jian Kong, and Xinyan Gao Copyright © 2015 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine .” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Mona Abdel-Tawab, Germany Shun-Wan Chan, Hong Kong Filippo Fratini, Italy Jon Adams, Australia Il-Moo Chang, Republic of Korea Brett Froeliger, USA GabrielA.Agbor,Cameroon Chun T. Che, USA Maria pia Fuggetta, Italy Ulysses P. Albuquerque, Brazil Kevin Chen, USA Joel J. Gagnier, Canada S. L. Aleryani, USA Evan P. Cherniack, USA Siew Hua Gan, Malaysia Ather Ali, USA Salvatore Chirumbolo, Italy Jian-Li Gao, China M. S. Ali-Shtayeh, State of Palestine Jae Youl Cho, Republic of Korea Mary K. Garcia, USA Gianni Allais, Italy K. B. Christensen, Denmark Susana Garcia de Arriba, Germany Terje Alraek, Norway Shuang-En Chuang, Taiwan D. G. Gimenez,´ Spain Shrikant Anant, USA Y. N. Clement, Trinidad and Tobago Gabino Garrido, Chile Isabel Andjar, Spain Paolo Coghi, Italy Ipek Goktepe, Qatar Letizia Angiolella, Italy Marisa Colone, Italy Michael Goldstein, USA Virginia A. -
Konarka Technologies
Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory Partners for Clean Energy Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion updateSummer 2010 CRSP Research Profile Plasma Sheds Light on Mysteries of PV Efficiency Stars are made of plasma, an ionized gas comprising a complex mixture of gas-phase species. So it’s remarkable that CRSP researchers are using plasmas to create photovoltaic (PV) devices that can better convert energy from our own star, the sun, into power we can use here on Earth. A CRSP research team, made up of re- searchers from CSU and NREL, has been using plasmas to modify PV materials and improve the interfaces between the layers of materials in thin-film solar cells. The goal is to increase efficiency in PV devices. Ellen Fisher is an analytical/materials The CRSP plasma processing project team Ina Martin (left) and Ellen Fisher are shown chemist and the project’s principle investiga- includes Ina Martin, an analytical chemist at in the laboratory with a low-pressure rf plasma reactor. The two chemists work to- tor at CSU. “We know we can use plasmas NREL. Her role is to extend the character- gether on a CRSP project that uses plasmas to change materials and get different device ization of the modified materials and evalu- results, but we need to know exactly how it to modify PV materials and improve the ate the resulting devices under real-world interfaces between the layers of materials in works,” she says. conditions. The rest of the team includes thin-film solar cells. Credit: Jeff Shearer. The team is developing new materials for Michael Elliott, a CSU electrochemist with solar cells by taking known materials, such a background in PV device testing; Patrick McCurdy, a CSU staff scientist who special- chemistry, applying these results to as titanium dioxide (TiO2), and improv- ing their properties. -
New and Sustainable Photovoltaics
New and Sustainable Photovoltaics The EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training 2017 Review 2 The Centre for Doctoral Training New and Sustainable Photovoltaics 3 The EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in New and Sustainable Photovoltaics Contents All future energy forecasters agree on one thing: solar 03 - Director’s Foreword photovoltaics is now at the brink of mass adoption. But questions 04 - Partners remain. Where can the technology go from here? What’s in store 06 - How the Centre operates for the future of solar energy? The principal ambition of the 07 - The Cohort approach EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in New and Sustainable 08 - Research vision and key Photovoltaics, (known as CDT-PV), is to provide the future leaders themes who can answer these questions. Case Studies Led by the Universities of Liverpool and Bath, the Centre comprises seven leading academic institutions, the partners being Cambridge, Loughborough, 10 - SUPERGEN SuperSolar Hub 2[IRUG6KHIÀHOGDQG6RXWKDPSWRQ7KH&HQWUHLVDOVRVXSSRUWHGE\(LJKW Secondments LSA, NSG, Ossila, Oxford PV, M-Solv, Semimetrics and Silicon CPV. 11 - Research Cluster on We are training 60 of the best graduate students to guide PV in industry Perovskites and in universities. Students are registered for PhDs at each of the partner universities. In contrast to many CDTs, the research that will form their PhD 12 - Collaboration with a Large thesis is started at the beginning of the studentship. The principal skills Industrial Partner, NSG developed by our students are established by undertaking these projects. In 13 - Collaboration with a Small addition, each of our students undertakes a formal PV training course during WKHLUÀUVW\HDUYLVLWLQJHDFKRIWKHVHYHQSURJUDPPHQRGHVIRUWZRZHHNV Business, Ossila HDFK,QWKLVZD\WKH\GHYHORSQRWRQO\WKHVSHFLÀFNQRZOHGJHIRU39UHVHDUFK 14 - The CDT Student Community but experience the research environments of some of the UK’s leading 15 - Student Driven Training labs. -
© 2013 Yi-Ling Lin
© 2013 Yi-ling Lin CULTURAL ENGAGEMENT IN MISSIONARY CHINA: AMERICAN MISSIONARY NOVELS 1880-1930 BY YI-LING LIN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral committee: Professor Waïl S. Hassan, Chair Professor Emeritus Leon Chai, Director of Research Professor Emeritus Michael Palencia-Roth Associate Professor Robert Tierney Associate Professor Gar y G. Xu Associate Professor Rania Huntington, University of Wisconsin at Madison Abstract From a comparative standpoint, the American Protestant missionary enterprise in China was built on a paradox in cross-cultural encounters. In order to convert the Chinese—whose religion they rejected—American missionaries adopted strategies of assimilation (e.g. learning Chinese and associating with the Chinese) to facilitate their work. My dissertation explores how American Protestant missionaries negotiated the rejection-assimilation paradox involved in their missionary work and forged a cultural identification with China in their English novels set in China between the late Qing and 1930. I argue that the missionaries’ novelistic expression of that identification was influenced by many factors: their targeted audience, their motives, their work, and their perceptions of the missionary enterprise, cultural difference, and their own missionary identity. Hence, missionary novels may not necessarily be about conversion, the missionaries’ primary objective but one that suggests their resistance to Chinese culture, or at least its religion. Instead, the missionary novels I study culminate in a non-conversion theme that problematizes the possibility of cultural assimilation and identification over ineradicable racial and cultural differences. -
Blueprint Staff Magazine for the University of Oxford | September 2016
blueprint Staff magazine for the University of Oxford | September 2016 Chemistry’s organic growth | Secrets of successful spelling | Oxford time News in brief u Oxford has topped the Times Higher research fellow at the college, set off at 6.30am Education World University Rankings for and arrived at Homerton, Harris Manchester’s 2016–17 – the first time in the 13-year history of twin college, in the afternoon. OxfordUniversity Images/Rob Judges the rankings that a UK institution has secured the top spot. The rankings judge research-intensive u The University’s phone system is being universities across five areas: teaching, research, replaced by a new service called Chorus. citations, international outlook and knowledge The service is being rolled out on a building- transfer. In total UK institutions took 91 of the by-building basis between autumn 2016 and 980 places, with the University of Cambridge spring 2018. Chorus will deliver replacement (fourth) and Imperial College London (eighth) phones together with access to a web portal, also making the top ten. which will provide additional functionality such as managing your voicemail, accessing u The University and local NHS partners have your call history, and sending and receiving won £126.5m to support medical research. instant messages. Details at https://projects.it. The money, from the National Institute for ox.ac.uk/icp. Health Research, includes £113.7m for the existing University of Oxford/Oxford University u The University has opened a new nursery Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, and on the Old Road Campus in Headington, £12.8m for a new Biomedical Research Centre bringing the total number of University-owned specialising in mental health and dementia, nurseries to five. -
Deciphering Photocarrier Dynamics for Tuneable High-Performance Perovskite-Organic Semiconductor Heterojunction Phototransistors
Deciphering photocarrier dynamics for tuneable high-performance perovskite-organic semiconductor heterojunction phototransistors Item Type Article Authors Lin, Yen-Hung; Huang, Wentao; Pattanasattayavong, Pichaya; Lim, Jongchul; Li, Ruipeng; Sakai, Nobuya; Panidi, Julianna; Hong, Min Ji; Ma, Chun; Wei, Nini; Wehbe, Nimer; Fei, Zhuping; Heeney, Martin; Labram, John G.; Anthopoulos, Thomas D.; Snaith, Henry J. Citation Lin, Y.-H., Huang, W., Pattanasattayavong, P., Lim, J., Li, R., Sakai, N., … Snaith, H. J. (2019). Deciphering photocarrier dynamics for tuneable high-performance perovskite-organic semiconductor heterojunction phototransistors. Nature Communications, 10(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12481-2 Eprint version Publisher's Version/PDF DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-12481-2 Publisher Springer Nature Journal Nature Communications Rights Archived with thanks to Nature Communications Download date 26/09/2021 06:46:47 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/658584 ARTICLE There are amendments to this paper https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12481-2 OPEN Deciphering photocarrier dynamics for tuneable high-performance perovskite-organic semiconductor heterojunction phototransistors Yen-Hung Lin 1,10*, Wentao Huang2,10, Pichaya Pattanasattayavong 3, Jongchul Lim 1, Ruipeng Li4, Nobuya Sakai1, Julianna Panidi 2, Min Ji Hong5, Chun Ma6, Nini Wei7, Nimer Wehbe7, Zhuping Fei8,9, Martin Heeney 8, John G. Labram 5, Thomas D. Anthopoulos 6* & Henry J. Snaith 1* 1234567890():,; Looking beyond energy harvesting, metal-halide perovskites offer great opportunities to revolutionise large-area photodetection technologies due to their high absorption coeffi- cients, long diffusion lengths, low trap densities and simple processability. However, suc- cessful extraction of photocarriers from perovskites and their conversion to electrical signals remain challenging due to the interdependency of photogain and dark current density. -
© Copyright 2017 Sarah M. Vorpahl
© Copyright 2017 Sarah M. Vorpahl Correlating nanoscale optoelectronic and mechanical properties of solution processable thin film photovoltaic materials using scanning probe microscopy Sarah Marie Vorpahl A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: David Ginger, Chair Brandi Cossairt Xiaosong Li Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Chemistry University of Washington Abstract Correlating nanoscale optoelectronic and mechanical properties of solution processable thin film photovoltaic materials using scanning probe microscopy Sarah Marie Vorpahl Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor David S. Ginger Chemistry Solution processable materials present a competitive alternative to traditional silicon solar cells based on inexpensive processing and flexible form factors. Several competing technologies have entered the market in the past few years, including cadmium telluride and copper, indium, gallium, sulfur (CIGS) alloys. In addition to this nascent commercialized product, several emerging technologies also offer promising alternatives. Copper, zinc, tin, sulfur (CZTS) kesterite materials offers an earth abundant option, moving away from more price volatile minerals such as the indium used in CIGS. Hybrid perovskites (HPs) have been revealed as one of the most exciting new solution processable materials, with efficiency improving exponentially in just the past several years. This dissertation explores the underlying electrical -
The Economics of Solar Power
The Economics of Solar Power Solar Roundtable Kansas Corporation Commission March 3, 2009 Peter Lorenz President Quanta Renewable Energy Services SOLAR POWER - BREAKTHROUGH OR NICHE OPPORTUNITY? MW capacity additions per year CAGR +82% 2000-08 Percent 5,600-6,000 40 RoW US 40 +43% Japan 10 +35% 2,826 Spain 55 1,744 1,460 1,086 598 Germany 137 241 372 427 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 2008E Demand driven by attractive economics • Strong regulatory support • Increasing power prices • Decreasing solar system prices • Good availability of capital Source: McKinsey demand model; Solarbuzz 1 WE HAVE SEEN SOME INTERESTING CHANGES IN THE U.S. RECENTLY 2 TODAY’S DISCUSSION • Solar technologies and their evolution • Demand growth outlook • Perspectives on solar following the economic crisis 3 TWO KEY SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES EXIST Photovoltaics (PV) Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Key • Uses light-absorbing material to • Uses mirrors to generate steam characteristics generate current which powers turbine • High modularity (1 kW - 50 MW) • Low modularity (20 - 300 MW) • Uses direct and indirect sunlight – • Only uses direct sunlight – specific suitable for almost all locations site requirements • Incentives widely available • Incentives limited to few countries • Mainly used as distributed power, • Central power only limited by some incentives encourage large adequate locations and solar farms transmission access ~ 10 Global capacity ~ 0.5 GW, 2007 Source: McKinsey analysis; EPIA; MarketBuzz 4 THESE HAVE SEVERAL SUB-TECHNOLOGIES Key technologies Sub technologiesDescription -
Thin Film Cdte Photovoltaics and the U.S. Energy Transition in 2020
Thin Film CdTe Photovoltaics and the U.S. Energy Transition in 2020 QESST Engineering Research Center Arizona State University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Clark A. Miller, Ian Marius Peters, Shivam Zaveri TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 9 I - The Place of Solar Energy in a Low-Carbon Energy Transition ...................... 12 A - The Contribution of Photovoltaic Solar Energy to the Energy Transition .. 14 B - Transition Scenarios .................................................................................. 16 I.B.1 - Decarbonizing California ................................................................... 16 I.B.2 - 100% Renewables in Australia ......................................................... 17 II - PV Performance ............................................................................................. 20 A - Technology Roadmap ................................................................................. 21 II.A.1 - Efficiency ........................................................................................... 22 II.A.2 - Module Cost ...................................................................................... 27 II.A.3 - Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) ....................................................... 29 II.A.4 - Energy Payback Time ........................................................................ 32 B - Hot and Humid Climates ........................................................................... -
Joint News Release
[Solar Frontier Logo] JOINT NEWS RELEASE 22 June 2015 PSA Singapore Terminals installs Solar Frontier’s Prototype Ultralight and Bendable CIS Modules at new Terminal Building PSA demonstrates cutting-edge technology developed by world’s largest provider of CIS thin-film solar energy solutions Singapore, June 22, 2015 – Solar Frontier and PSA Singapore Terminals have completed the first ever installation of Solar Frontier’s prototype ultralight and bendable CIS thin-film modules. The new modules, designed and engineered in Japan, were installed at PSA’s newest Terminal Building in Singapore: Pasir Panjang Terminal Building 3. “PSA is pleased to be involved in a project that underlines our commitment to green energy technologies. Alongside our electrically powered automated Rail Mounted Gantry cranes at our new terminals, these solar modules will also help to reduce PSA’s carbon footprint as we continue to promote environmental sustainability,” said Tan Chong Meng, Group CEO of PSA International. “Solar Frontier’s prototype modules show the far-reaching potential of our CIS technology. These modules are ultralight, thin and bendable, increasing the ways in which solar energy can be used and opening the way for potential new markets. We thank PSA for the opportunity to jointly-demonstrate what solar energy can do in the future,” said Atsuhiko Hirano, CEO of Solar Frontier. The prototype modules were developed at Solar Frontier’s Atsugi Research Center in Japan. The Atsugi Research Center has been at the forefront of advancing CIS thin-film technology, driving forward CIS conversion efficiency in research and mass-production, and creating advanced products with the potential to unlock new markets. -
Q2/Q3 2020 Solar Industry Update
Q2/Q3 2020 Solar Industry Update David Feldman Robert Margolis December 8, 2020 NREL/PR-6A20-78625 Executive Summary Global Solar Deployment PV System and Component Pricing • The median estimate of 2020 global PV system deployment projects an • The median residential quote from EnergySage in H1 2020 fell 2.4%, y/y 8% y/y increase to approximately 132 GWDC. to $2.85/W—a slower rate of decline than observed in any previous 12- month period. U.S. PV Deployment • Even with supply-chain disruptions, BNEF reported global mono c-Si • Despite the impact of the pandemic on the overall economy, the United module pricing around $0.20/W and multi c-Si module pricing around States installed 9.0 GWAC (11.1 GWDC) of PV in the first 9 months of $0.17/W. 2020—its largest first 9-month total ever. • In Q2 2020, U.S. mono c-Si module prices fell, dropping to their lowest • At the end of September, there were 67.9 GWAC (87.1 GWDC) of solar PV recorded level, but they were still trading at a 77% premium over global systems in the United States. ASP. • Based on EIA data through September 2020, 49.4 GWAC of new electric Global Manufacturing generating capacity are planned to come online in 2020, 80% of which will be wind and solar; a significant portion is expected to come in Q4. • Despite tariffs, PV modules and cells are being imported into the United States at historically high levels—20.6 GWDC of PV modules and 1.7 • EIA estimates solar will install 17 GWAC in 2020 and 2021, with GWDC of PV cells in the first 9 months of 2020. -
Solar Frontier Sells 15 MW Solar Project from Its US Development Pipeline
Solar Frontier Sells 15 MW Solar Project from Its US Development Pipeline October 26, 2015 09:20 AM Eastern Daylight Time TOKYO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Solar Frontier, the world’s largest CIS solar energy solutions provider, announced today that it has sold a 15MW photovoltaic (PV) solar project to Southern Power and Turner Renewable Energy. Southern Power is a subsidiary of Southern Company, a national leader in providing clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy, and Turner Renewable Energy is an investor of renewable energy projects in the United States. The project, named Morelos del Sol, is expected to be built with approximately 111,744 CIS modules mounted on single-axis trackers. Located in Kern County, California, the project is part of Solar Frontier’s 280 megawatt US solar project development pipeline. The project developer, Solar Frontier Americas Development LLC, a division of Solar Frontier Americas, is comprised of an experienced development team with offices in San Francisco, California and Reno, Nevada. They initiated construction on the Morelos del Sol project in July and commercial operation is expected in late November. The company currently has nine PV projects in various stages of development. Charles Pimentel, COO of Solar Frontier Americas, commented, “Southern Company is a leader in renewable energy development and we are pleased a company of its stature is purchasing Solar Frontier’s project.” “As a national leader in renewables, this acquisition fits Southern Power’s business strategy of growing the wholesale business by acquiring generating assets and building new units in targeted markets,” said Southern Power President and CEO, Oscar C.