New Mexico Historical Review Volume 15 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1940 Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848–1886 Ralph H. Ogle Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Ogle, Ralph H.. "Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848–1886." New Mexico Historical Review 15, 1 (). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol15/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
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[email protected]. FEDERAL CONTROL OF THE WESTERN APACHES 1848-1886 By RALPH H. OGLE CHAPTER III EXTERMINATION-A FRONTIER PANACEA HE END of the Civil War resulted in a temporary dis T ruption and weakening of the military organization in the Apache country.· This situation was produced by a gradual mustering out of the California Volunteers and an order from the war department which ended the enlistment of new troops. To prevent the complete collapse of military control on the Apache frontier, the secretary of war made an exception to the order on May 20, 1865, and allowed the recruitment of a regiment of Arizona Volunteers. Six com panies composed of a total of three hundred and fifty men were immediately enrolled under the supervision of General McDowell. Half of the new troops were posted in southern Arizona and the others were moved to the Prescott area.! No military activity occurred in Arizona until Mc Dowell visited the district in December.