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2009-10 KFOR Chronicle:Layout 1.Qxd
10 years ago, I was tasked to train and prepare the first Austrian contingent for KFOR. Although this is my first tour in Kosovo, I was quite impressed with the development of the mission and the country during the past 10 years. The development was successful because a large number of soldiers served in a very professional way to include the numerous organizations working in KOSOVO and the people living here. “We are truly “MOVING FORWARD”. Nevertheless, most of us will agree that many issues remain to be solved and more time is needed to heal the wounds of the conflict. As a professional soldier, I always look forward, and from this prospective the question arise: “Can we do our mission even with less people and means?” We will soon enter the new phase called “Deterrent Presence”. According to our success the number of forces will shrink. In this respect, I think we also have to look for new ways of seeing opportunities and not only challenges. According to the outlay of mission, the Multinational Battle Groups (MNBG) will remain self-sustaining in many ways. The logistic footprint will still be quite impressive. In the months to come we will have to prove that every soldier is mission necessary. Intelligence and logistic could be fields of extended cooperation between nations and MNBG in the future. A Joint Logistic Support Group (JLSG) will take over some of the responsibilities each nation had to sustain on their own so far. To implement this new structure in KFOR, it will not be an easy process, but the concept of JLSG will be tested in reality in theater. -
Italy's Atlanticism Between Foreign and Internal
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 25 (January / Enero 2011) ISSN 1696-2206 ITALY’S ATLANTICISM BETWEEN FOREIGN AND INTERNAL POLITICS Massimo de Leonardis 1 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Abstract: In spite of being a defeated country in the Second World War, Italy was a founding member of the Atlantic Alliance, because the USA highly valued her strategic importance and wished to assure her political stability. After 1955, Italy tried to advocate the Alliance’s role in the Near East and in Mediterranean Africa. The Suez crisis offered Italy the opportunity to forge closer ties with Washington at the same time appearing progressive and friendly to the Arabs in the Mediterranean, where she tried to be a protagonist vis a vis the so called neo- Atlanticism. This link with Washington was also instrumental to neutralize General De Gaulle’s ambitions of an Anglo-French-American directorate. The main issues of Italy’s Atlantic policy in the first years of “centre-left” coalitions, between 1962 and 1968, were the removal of the Jupiter missiles from Italy as a result of the Cuban missile crisis, French policy towards NATO and the EEC, Multilateral [nuclear] Force [MLF] and the revision of the Alliance’ strategy from “massive retaliation” to “flexible response”. On all these issues the Italian government was consonant with the United States. After the period of the late Sixties and Seventies when political instability, terrorism and high inflation undermined the Italian role in international relations, the decision in 1979 to accept the Euromissiles was a landmark in the history of Italian participation to NATO. -
Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale -
Strike Sorties, Including 463 Conducted by US Aircraft
The Air Force, technically in a supporting role, has been front and center. The Libya Mission By Amy McCullough, Senior Editor hen US Air Forces Af- of the continent, and the command’s to prepare for a potential contingency rica stood up in Octo- role began to change. After the leaders operation there. ber 2008, the original of Tunisia and Egypt were overthrown Planning lasted until March 17 when vision for the com- in popular revolutions, Libyan dicta- the United Nations Security Council mand centered around tor Muammar Qaddafi essentially approved a resolution authorizing the low intensity conflict scenarios, hu- declared war on his civilian population use of force to protect civilians in Wmanitarian relief missions, and training in a bid to stay in power. Officials at Libya, including a no-fly zone over and advising African partner militaries. Ramstein Air Base in Germany, where the restive North African state. The But by mid-February 2011, conflicts AFAFRICA is based, began working measure, which came five days after had erupted across much of the north closely with US and coalition countries the Arab League called on the Security 28 AIR FORCE Magazine / August 2011 Council to establish a no-fly zone, called for an “immediate cease-fire and a complete end to violence and all attacks against, and abuses of, civil- ians” targeted by Qaddafi and forces loyal to him. USAF photo by SSgt. Marc LaneI. Opening Days Two days later, US and British warships based in the Mediterranean launched more than 100 long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles against Libyan air defenses—kick-starting Operation Odyssey Dawn. -
AGENDA 32Nd Intl Wkshp Paris Nov 2015
#32iws Revised 4 November 2015 Workshop Agenda Patron Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France Patron of the 30th, 31st and 32nd International Workshops on Global Security Theme Facing the Emerging Security Challenges: From Crimea to Cyber Security Workshop Chairman & Founder Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Co-Director, Center for Strategic Decision Research Presented by Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN), and within the French Prime Minister’s organization · Including the Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy Principal Sponsors French Ministry of Defense United States Department of Defense · Office of the Director of Net Assessment North Atlantic Treaty Organization · Public Diplomacy Major Sponsors Lockheed Martin · McAfee, Intel Security · MITRE Tiversa · Area SpA · FireEye Associate Sponsors Kaspersky Lab · AECOM Quantum Research International Acknowledgements to Past Patrons, Honorary General Chairmen, Host Governments, and Keynote Speakers Patrons His Excellency Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister of Defense of France (2013, 2014, 2015) His Excellency Giorgio Napolitano, President of the Italian Republic (2012) His Excellency Gérard Longuet, Minister of Defense of France (2011) State Secretary Rüdiger Wolf, Ministry of Defense of Germany (2010) His Excellency Vecdi Gönül, Minister of Defense of Turkey (2009) His Excellency Ignazio La Russa, Minister of Defense of Italy (2008) His Excellency Hervé Morin, Minister of Defense of France (2007) His Excellency Franz Josef Jung, MdB, Minister of Defense of Germany (2006) Her Excellency Michèle Alliot-Marie, Minister of Defense of France (2005, 2007) His Excellency Aleksander Kwasniewski, President of Poland (1996–98, 2000, 2002) His Excellency Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1996, 1997) His Excellency Peter Struck, MdB, Minister of Defense of Germany (2004) His Excellency Rudolf Scharping, Minister of Defense of Germany (2000, 2002) His Excellency Dr. -
51. Club-Brief Dezember 2017
38. Club-Brief Internationaler Club La Redoute Bonn e.V. 51. Club-Brief Dezember 2017 Themen in dieser Ausgabe: Grußwort des Präsidenten Seite 1 Grußwort von Präsident Tilman Mayer zum Jahreswechsel Seite 2 Bericht zur Balkanreise im Septem- ber/Oktober Seite 3 Vor 225 Jahren: Haydn trifft Beethoven General a. D. Harald Kujat über die Neuausrichtung der Bundeswehr Seite 4 Lord Stephen Green spricht zur Lage in Großbritannien nach dem Brexit-Referendum Neue Clubmitglieder seit der letz- ten Ausgabe Präsident Prof. Dr. Tilman Mayer und Generalsekretär Dr. v. Morr mit den Künstlern von „Le Concert Lorrain“ Ausblick auf die nächsten Veran- Stephan Schultz (Cello), Anne-Catherine Bucher (Cembalo) und Patrick Beuckels (Flöte) am 06.12.2017 staltungen Liebe Mitglieder des Internationalen sich - "über Bonn hinaus", wie ein Clubs, Buchtitel von mir lautet. Der Blick zu- rück und der Blick voraus ist uns es ist mir eine Freude und sicherlich gleichermaßen wichtig und möglich. auch eine besondere Aufgabe, das Als Club ist der Internationale Club La Präsidenten-Amt im Internationalen Redoute in Deutschland allenfalls mit Club La Redoute übernommen zu ha- Winterpause dem Übersee Club in Hamburg oder ben. Der Club lebt von seinen ein- dem Industrie-Club in Düsseldorf ver- Das Clubsekretariat ist drucksvollen Mitgliedern wie von hoch- gleichbar. Entsprechend kann ich mei- vom 21.12.2017 bis zum rangigen Vortragenden. Die Geschich- nen Vorgängern seit dem Jahr 2000, te des Clubs belegt, dass Bonn auch 07.01.2018 geschlossen. Gräfin Lambsdorff, Gerd Langguth und heute für viele Referenten ein guter Ort Wiegand Pabsch, nur danken für ihre Wir wünschen Ihnen allen ist, auf Themen sichtbar und öffentlich großartige Leistung, den Club nicht nur besinnliche Feiertage und hinzuweisen und auf hohem Niveau zu zu erhalten, sondern deutlich für neue einen guten Start ins kom- diskutieren. -
Comprehensive NATO
Comprehensive NATO GLOBSEC NATO ADAPTATION INITIATIVE Supporting Paper The GLOBSEC NATO Adaptation Initiative, led by General (Retd) John R. Allen, is GLOBSEC’s foremost contribution to debates about the future of the Alliance. Given the substantial changes within the global security environment, GLOBSEC has undertaken a year-long project, following its annual Spring conference and the July NATO Summit in Warsaw, to explore challenges faced by the Alliance in adapting to a very different strategic environment than that of any time since the end of the Cold War. The Initiative envisages a series of policy papers which will address the nature of NATO adaptation and the challenges it must overcome if it is to remain a viable and credible alliance for the peace and stability in the transatlantic area. The policy papers published within the GLOBSEC NATO Adaptation Initiative are authored by the Initiative’s Steering Committee members: General (Retd) John R. Allen, Admiral (Retd) Giampaolo di Paola, General (Retd) Wolf Langheld, Professor Julian Lindley-French, Ambassador Tomáš Valášek, Ambassador Alexander Vershbow and other acclaimed authorities from the field of global security and strategy. The aim of the involvement of such a wide array of experts is to reinforce the unique partnership between policy-makers, military leaders and leading academics and commentators. These policy papers will prelude and result with the publication of the Initiative’s Steering Committee Recommendation Two Pager and the Main Report to be launched in October 2017. The Interim Report will be released during the GLOBSEC 2017 Bratislava Forum. These outputs will be augmented by shorter policy papers (on cybersecurity, A2/AD capability, intelligence, and threats emanating from the South) prepared by the GLOBSEC Policy Institute between January and October 2017. -
NATO's Strategic Concept
Istituto Affari Internazionali DOCUMENTI IAI 10 | 23 – November 2010 NATO’s Strategic Concept: Back to the Future Interview with Giampaolo Di Paola by Alessandro Marrone Abstract The NATO reflection on the new Strategic Concept is moving to its conclusion, and there are some steps forward about important issues such as missile defence and cyber security. The NATO Military Committee Chairman, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, comments on that in this interview focused on the upcoming Lisbon Summit where the new Strategic Concept will be approved. Keywords : NATO’s military doctrine / Missile defence / Cyber-security / Energy supply security / Afghanistan / US foreign policy / Russia / Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) / European Union / NATO-EU cooperation © 2010 IAI Documenti IAI 1023 NATO’s Strategic Concept: Back to the Future NATO’s Strategic Concept: Back to the Future Interview with Giampaolo Di Paola by Alessandro Marrone ∗ The NATO reflection on the new Strategic Concept is moving to its conclusion, and there are some steps forward about important issues such as missile defence and cyber security. The NATO Military Committee Chairman, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, comments on that in this interview focused on the upcoming Lisbon Summit where the new Strategic Concept will be approved. NATO’s Defence and Foreign Affairs Ministers in their meeting last October discussed, among other things, the draft of the new Strategic Concept. What was said about it? During the Ministerial meeting Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen presented his draft of the Strategic Concept, in order to have a validation by the Ministers that his work is going in the right direction. -
Redefining German Security: Prospects for Bundeswehr Reform
REDEFINING GERMAN SECURITY: PROSPECTS FOR BUNDESWEHR REFORM GERMAN ISSUES 25 American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University REDEFINING GERMAN SECURITY: PROSPECTS FOR BUNDESWEHR REFORM GERMAN ISSUES 25 supp-sys front text kj rev.p65 1 09/19/2001, 11:30 AM The American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) is a center for advanced research, study, and discussion on the politics, culture, and society of the Federal Republic of Germany. Established in 1983 and affiliated with The Johns Hopkins University but governed by its own Board of Trustees, AICGS is a privately incorporated institute dedicated to independent, critical, and comprehensive analysis and assessment of current German issues. Its goals are to help develop a new generation of American scholars with a thorough understanding of contemporary Germany, deepen American knowledge and understanding of current German developments, contribute to American policy analysis of problems relating to Germany, and promote interdisciplinary and comparative research on Germany. Executive Director: Jackson Janes Board of Trustees, Cochair: Fred H. Langhammer Board of Trustees, Cochair: Dr. Eugene A. Sekulow The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. ©2001 by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ISBN 0-941441-60-1 Additional copies of this AICGS German Issue are available from the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Suite 420, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036-2217. Telephone 202/332-9312, Fax 202/265-9531, E-mail: [email protected], Web: http://www.aicgs.org [ii] AICGS German Issues Volume 25 · September 2001 supp-sys front text kj rev.p65 2 09/19/2001, 11:30 AM C O N T E N T S Preface .............................................................................................. -
Germany and the Use of Force.Qxd 30/06/2004 16:25 Page 118
Longhurst, Germany and the use of force.qxd 30/06/2004 16:25 Page 118 6 The endurance of conscription Universal conscription is an element of Germany’s security insurance and will continue to be indispensable.1 I believe that conscription is an essential instrument for the Bundeswehr’s integration into society. Therefore, it shall remain.2 The conscription puzzle When considered against the expansion of the Bundeswehr’s remit dur- ing the 1990s and the associated efforts at restructuring its armed forces, Germany’s stalwart commitment to retaining conscription is an area of profound stasis, an anomaly warranting further investigation. In the face of ever-more acute strategic, economic and social challenges to the utility of compulsory military service since the ending of the Cold War, conscription was maintained and developed in Germany in the 1990s by both the CDU- and the SPD-led Government to enhance its rele- vance and thus ensure its survival. Moreover, the issue of conscription’s future, whenever it has been debated in Germany over the past decade, has been hampered by the overwhelming support given to the practice by the Volksparteien, as well as the Ministry of Defence; as a conse- quence, no serious consideration has been given to alternatives to conscription. This situation sets Germany apart from countries across Europe (and beyond) where the trend has been away from the mass-armed force pre- missed on compulsory military service and towards fully professional smaller forces. Germany’s lack of engagement with the issue of con- scription derives from the prevailing belief among the political and mil- itary elite that, stripped of its compulsory military service element, the Kerry Longhurst - 9781526137401 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 05:08:06PM via free access Longhurst, Germany and the use of force.qxd 30/06/2004 16:25 Page 119 The endurance of conscription 119 Bundeswehr would become irretrievably undemocratic and that unde- sirable changes to the form and substance of Germany’s foreign and security policy would follow. -
Aus Politik Und Zeitgeschichte 43/2008 ´ 20
APuZ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 43/2008 ´ 20. Oktober 2008 Auûen- und Sicherheitspolitik Peter Bender Deutsche Auûenpolitik: Vernunft und Schwåche Dieter Weiss Deutschland am Hindukusch Stefan Fræhlich Deutsche Auûen- und Sicherheitspolitik im Rahmen der EU Carlo Masala Neuorientierung deutscher Auûen- und Sicherheitspolitik Jærg Faust ´ Dirk Messner ¹Ankerlånderª als auûenpolitische Herausforderung Michael Hennes Das pazifische Jahrhundert Harald Mçller Der ¹demokratische Friedenª und seine Konsequenzen Beilage zur Wochenzeitung Das Parlament Editorial Seit dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion hat sich die internationale Ordnung grundlegend veråndert. Von zwei ehemals dominieren- den Blæcken sind allein die Vereinigten Staaten als fçhrender weltpolitischer Akteur verblieben. Doch inzwischen haben sich weitere Machtzentren entwickelt, sodass sich ein neues multipo- lares System internationaler Beziehungen bereits abzeichnet. Mit China, Indien, Brasilien sowie weiteren ehemaligen Entwick- lungs- bzw. Schwellenlåndern beanspruchen regionale Fçh- rungsmåchte zunehmend Mitsprache auf der weltpolitischen Bçhne. Drångende Zukunftsfragen, wie die des Klimawandels oder der knapper werdenden Ressourcen, sind nur gemeinsam mit diesen Staaten zu beantworten, die ganz eigene (teilweise ge- gensåtzliche) Interessen verfolgen. Deutschland hat auûenpolitisch zwar an Gewicht gewonnen, scheint aber knapp 20 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung noch auf der Suche nach seiner Rolle in dieser unçbersichtlicheren Weltordnung zu sein. Eine gemeinsame Auûenpolitikder Euro- påischen Union ist bisher nur in Ansåtzen vorhanden. Gleichzei- tig setzen die USA verstårkt auf Allianzen auûerhalb der NATO oder der UNO, um ihre Interessen durchzusetzen. Dennoch werden die EU und die USA auch in Zukunft Deutschlands wichtigste auûen- und sicherheitspolitische Partner bleiben. Dass der auûenpolitische Bedeutungszuwachs der Bundesre- publikauch mit gesteigerten Erwartungen an sie verbunden ist, zeigt der Bundeswehreinsatz in Afghanistan, wo die Alliierten auf ein græûeres Engagement der Deutschen drången. -
Adenaueri Saladus Ja Bundeswehri Sünnitund Kloostrimüüride Varjus
ADENAUERI SALADUS JA BUNDESWEHRI SÜNNITUND KLOOSTRIMÜÜRIDE VARJUS ÄÄREMÄRKUSI ÜHE KÜLMA SÕJA LAPSE – BUNDESWEHRI – SÜNNILOO KOHTA ANDRES SAUMETS ■ Sissejuhatuse asemel: uus riigikodanik uues sõjaväevormis – kas pelgalt ideaal? Hall värv andis tooni, kui 12. novembril 1955 üks ebatavaline grupp ini- mesi – enamik kandis tsiviil-, ent mõned ka vormirõivastust – kogunes Bonnis ühte tumeda riidega ülelöödud ratsutamishalli ning seisis seal pinevil närvilisusega. Kõlasid sõnad: “Me kanname vastutust tulevikus meie kätte usaldatud noorte sõjaväevormis riigikodanike eest.” Sada üks isikut kogunesid pidulikku smokingülikonda riietatud föderaalse kaitseministri Theodor Blanki ette. Tema käest said ametisse määramise tunnistused uude, kaherealisse sõjaväevormi riietatud kaks kõige kõrgemat kindralit, kindralleitnandid Adolf Heusinger ja Hans Speidel, ülejäänud ohvitserid ja kuus allohvitseri. Blank visandas selle “uue Wehrmachti” poliitilise profiili, mis peaks nüüdsest olema Saksamaa riikliku korra võrdõiguslik liige ja andma panuse kaitsevalmiduse suurenemiseks rahu kindlustamisel Euroo- pas. Halli eesseinas kõrgus krüsanteemikimpudega raamistatud kõnetribüüni kohal Liitvabariigi lipuga raamistatud, peaaegu viie meetri kõrgune Raudrist – Preisi Raudrist, mis oli viimati olnud Wehrmachti aumärk. Pea- aegu kõik kohalviibijad – ka need, kel polnud seljas sõjaväevormi – kandsid sõjas saadud aumärgina Raudristi.1 Bundeswehri asutamisse suhtuti sõjajärgsel Saksamaal üsna vastakate tunnetega. Eespool toodud kirjeldusest võib aduda, et suhtumine oli