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Dias Nummer 1 Section for Crop Sciences ”Crowd breeding” of Danish apples Overskrift her Navn på oplægsholder Navn på KU- enhed by Maren Korsgaard, Copenhagen University, Faculty of Science, Institute of Plant- and Environmental science, Section for Crop Sciences For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 1 The project was funded in 2013 by navn” i Sidefod The Foundation for Organic Agriculture Section for Crop Sciences I work as a researcher, advisor and fruit grower Overskrift her www.pometet.dk www.laerkehoejfrugt.dk Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: www.ecoadvice.dk Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 2 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her The Pometum at the University of Copenhagen The national genebank of fruit and berries with app. 2000 Tekst starter uden punktopstilling cultivars of fruit and berries. App. 800 apple-cultivars. A part of NordGen. For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning And a workshop for fruit-research and –teaching For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 3 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences In 2013: Overskrift her Why should only Kazakhstan have apple-forests? Tekst starter uden punktopstilling Why not apple- For at få punkt- forests in Denmark? opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning (Discussed by Torben Bo Toldam-Andersen, Lisbet Dahl For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden Larsen and Maren Korsgaard) punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning Photo: BBC NEWs Photo: BBC NEWs Goal nr. 1: More biodiversity in Danish landscapes For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” Goal nr. 2: New robust and tasty Danish Apple og ”Sted og dato”: Cultivars. New cultivars are important, while the Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > fungus diseases quickly develop new virulent ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. strains, but the tree is left with the same genes. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 dato og ”Enhedens Dias 4 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Apple seeds are easy to grow- even for Overskrift her non professionals Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Seeds in the left-overs from apple-juice emerge naturally Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 5 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences The project ”Apple-oases” was developed by the Overskrift her Pometum and supported in 2013 by the Danish Foundation for Organic Agriculture. We: Tekst starter uden punktopstilling • Selected the 53 most robust and tasty cultivars of the For at få punkt- Pometum collection of 300 old Danish cultivars opstilling på teksten, brug • Took out the seeds of the selected mother-cultivars forøg indrykning • Dryed the seeds For at få venstre- • Invited people to participate (open-house event, stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, articles in organic magazines) brug formindsk indrykning • Held evening courses for the participants • Distributed the seeds. (bags of 10 seeds of each cultivar) For at ændre • Divided the participants in local groups ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: • Made a Face-book-group with the participants. Klik i menulinjen, • After 6 years (now) hopefully we find time (money) vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / for evaluation of the new apple cultivars Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 6 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her We selected the mother-plants Tekst starter uden punktopstilling Criterias for selection of mother cultivars: For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug Robustness towards scab, cancer and forøg indrykning mildew. This was evaluated earlier during 4 For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden years in an unsprayed collection. punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning Good taste For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 7 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences App. 150 persons wanted to participate. We held 3 Overskrift her eveningcourses and one sattelite –course. Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 8 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences This was what we asked the participants to do: • First winter: Sow the dry seeds in pots with humid soil. Put them in a sheltered place outdoor. Remember to mark them with the name of the mother • First Spring: Plant only the healthy seedlings in a nursery or in pots. 10-20 cm´s distance. Note which plants are chosen and which are not. • First Fall: Pick the most healthy plants and replant them in a nursery at ½ m distance. Note which plants you choose. • Year 2-5: A lot of patience. Keep discharging bad trees. • Fall 6- : The trees carry fruit, and you shall taste them. Select the good cultivars, note it down and tell us. Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 9 Section for Crop Sciences Keep an eye Overskrift her on the health status of the Apple scab Tekst starter uden punktopstilling plants. For at få punkt- Remove the opstilling på teksten, brug sick seedlings. forøg indrykning For at få venstre- Elsinoe leaf and fruit spot stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, (”Topaz-spot”) brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 10 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her Remove the sick seedlings- look for: Tekst starter uden punktopstilling Apple mildew Apple cancer For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 11 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences For a couple of varieties the seeds were taken out by the Overskrift her participants themselves Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 12 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Approximately Overskrift her 10.000 seeds were distributed Tekst starter uden to the app. 150 punktopstilling participants. For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning 10 seeds in a bag of each mother- For at få venstre- cultivar stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 13 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 14 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her My own seedlings in spring 2014, sown in December 2013 Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 15 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences The pots were placed in a netted cave, where also the Overskrift her seedlings were planted. Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”. Indføj ”Sted og dato” i feltet for dato og ”Enhedens Liveseed, Biofach 15th. of February 2019 Dias 16 navn” i Sidefod Section for Crop Sciences Overskrift her Tekst starter uden punktopstilling For at få punkt- opstilling på teksten, brug forøg indrykning For at få venstre- stillet tekst uden punktopstilling, brug formindsk indrykning For at ændre ”Enhedens navn” og ”Sted og dato”: Klik i menulinjen, vælg ”Indsæt” > ”Sidehoved / Sidefod”.
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