DOCSLIB.ORG

Istana Maimun Sebagai Arsitektur Ikonik Di Kota Medan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Istana Maimun Sebagai Arsitektur Ikonik Di Kota Medan ISTANA MAIMUN SEBAGAI ARSITEKTUR IKONIK DI KOTA MEDAN Garry Cristofel Mahasiswa S1 Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Ir. Sudianto Aly, M.T. Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Abstract Iconic building is term for building which functions as a representation of place where it is located and/or time when it was built. There are many buildings in Indonesia which are considered as an icon for its city, one of which is Maimoon Palace for Medan city. Maimoon Palace is seen as one of the icons that represents Medan city. This research is done in order to find the characteristic of Maimoon Palace that meets the criteria of iconic architecture in Medan city. The theories used in this research are the theories which spell out the criteria of iconic architecture. Those criteria include part of society’s memories, strategic location, contrast image among surrounding environment, and symbolic form. Part of society’s memories indicator includes historical event and society’s perception. Strategic location’s indicator includes position in the city and direction of building. Contrast image among surrounding environment’s indicator includes grand structure, unique and attractive form, and innovative technology. Symbolic form’s indicator includes architecture styles. These theories then are used to determine Maimoon Palace’s iconicity. From the observation and the data collection, data found tells Maimoon Palace’s history, its location in Medan city, and architectural data which shows three different architecture styles the palace has, which are Malay style, Moghul style, and Colonial style. These styles indirectly tell the aspects of Maimoon Palace, such as the culture, religion, and history. The existence of Maimoon Palace in Medan city is closely related to the history of Sultanate of Deli, especially in Medan city. The analysis of Maimoon Palace is done by comparing iconic building’s criteria with the result of direct observation to the object of study, questionnaire with Medan’s society, and interview with architecture analyst. All data related to Maimoon Palace are analyzed to determine which criteria are met and whether or not Maimoon Palace is an iconic architecture in Medan city. The research’s findings state that Maimoon Palace has met the criteria of iconic architecture. Each aspect was well met, but there are some kriteria which are not entirely met, like the criteria of innovative technology and direction of building. Maimoon Palace may lose one of its iconic architecture’s criteria and its iconicity may decrease as the time goes if the building is not conserved and treated well. Key Words: criteria of iconic architecture, Maimoon Palace, Sultanate of Deli, Medan city Abstrak Bangunan ikonik merupakan bangunan yang berfungsi untuk merepresentasikan lokasi dimana bangunan tersebut berada dan/atau era saat bangunan tersebut dibangun. Terdapat banyak bangunan di Indonesia yang dianggap sebagai ikon dari kotanya, salah satu contohnya adalah bangunan Istana Maimun dengan kota Medan. Istana Maimun dilihat sebagai salah satu ikon yang mewakili kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik yang dimiliki bangunan Istana Maimun sehingga memenuhi kriteria sebagai arsitektur ikonik di kota Medan. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori yang menjabarkan tentang kriteria arsitektur ikonik. Kriteria arsitektur ikonik antara lain bagian dari memori masyarakat, lokasi yang strategis, imej yang kontras dengan lingkungan, dan bentuk yang simbolis. Indikator bagian dari memori masyarakat adalah peristiwa penting yang mendukung dan pendapat yang datang dari masyarakat. Indikator lokasi yang strategis adalah kedudukan dalam kota dan arah bangunan terhadap lingkungan. Indikator imej yang kontras dengan lingkungan adalah adalah besaran yang megah, bentuk yang unik dan atraktif, dan teknologi yang inovatif. Indikator bentuk yang simbolis adalah langgam-langgam arsitektur. Teori ini kemudian digunakan untuk menilai ikonisitas Istana Maimun. Dari pengamatan dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, didapat data mengenai sejarah Istana Maimun, lokasinya dalam kota Medan, dan data arsitektural yang menunjukkan langgam arsitektur yang dimiliki Istana Maimun, antara lain gaya Melayu, gaya Moghul, dan gaya Kolonial. Langgam-langgam ini secara tidak langsung menceritakan aspek-aspek yang dimiliki Istana Maimun, seperti aspek budaya, agama, dan sejarahnya. Berdirinya Istana Maimun di kota Medan berkaitan erat dengan sejarah perjalanan Kesultanan Deli, terutama di kota Medan. Analisis Istana Maimun dilakukan dengan membandingkan kriteria-kriteria bangunan ikonik dengan hasil dari observasi langsung ke lapangan, kuesioner dengan masyarakat kota Medan dan wawancara dengan pengamat arsitektur. Semua data yang berkaitan dengan Istana Maimun dianalisis untuk mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang dipenuhi dan apakah Istana Maimun dapat dikatakan sebagai arsitektur yang ikonik di kota Medan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Istana Maimun telah memenuhi kriteria-kriteria arsitektur ikonik. Masing-masing kriteria dipenuhi dengan baik, namun ada beberapa kriteria yang tidak dipenuhi sepenuhnya, seperti kriteria teknologi yang inovatif dan kriteria arah bangunan terhadap lingkungan. Istana Maimun dapat kehilangan salah satu kriteria arsitektur ikonik dan ikonisitasnya dapat berkurang seiring berjalannya waktu jika bangunan tidak dijaga dengan baik. Kata Kunci: kriteria arsitektur ikonik, Istana Maimun, Kesultanan Deli, kota Medan .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Berkala Arkeologi
    Vol. 22 No. 2, November 2019 P-ISSN 1410 – 3974 E-ISSN 2580 – 8907 BERKALA ARKEOLOGI BATU NISAN LAMREH TIPE ‘PLANGPLENG’ ‘PLANGPLENG’ TYPE OF LAMREH THOMBSTONE Dedy Satria PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI PADA KAPAL KARAM PULAU NUSA, KEPULAUAN BAWEAN PROCESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA FORMATION ON SHIPWRECK NUSA ISLAND, BAWEAN ARCHIPELAGO Mochammad Fauzi Hendrawan AKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN GUA DAN CERUK DI NAGARI SITUMBUK, TANAH DATAR - SUMATERA BARAT ACTIVITIES OF THE UTILIZATION OF CAVE AND ROCK SHELTER IN NAGARI SITUMBUK, TANAH DATAR - SUMATERA BARAT Nenggih Susilowati MODIFIKASI TANAH DAN VARIASI FONDASI BANGUNAN ISTANA MAIMUN, KOTA MEDAN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA ISTANA MAIMUN BUILDING FONDATION SOIL MODIFICATION AND VARIATION, MEDAN CITY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Stanov Purnawibowo dan Andri Restiyadi INTERAKSI ADAT DAN ISLAM DALAM BANGUNAN MASJID KUNO DI TANAH DATAR CUSTOMARY AND ISLAMIC INTERACTIONS IN ANCIENT MOSQUE BUILDING IN TANAH DATAR Syahrul Rahmat BALAI ARKEOLOGI SUMATERA UTARA PUSAT PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI NASIONAL KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN Medan, P-ISSN 1410 – 3974 BAS VOL. 22 NO. 2 Hal 65—135 November 2019 E-ISSN 2580 – 8907 Vol. 22 No. 2, November 2019 P-ISSN 1410 – 3974 E-ISSN 2580 – 8907 BERKALA ARKEOLOGI Sangkhakala terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Sangkha dan Kala. Sangkha adalah sebutan dalam Bahasa Sansekerta untuk jenis kerang atau siput laut. Sangkha dalam mitologi Hindhu digunakan sebagai atribut dewa dalam sekte Siwa dan Wisnu. Sedangkan Kala berarti waktu, ketika atau masa. Jadi Sangkhakala merupakan alat dari kerang laut yang mengeluarkan suara sebagai tanda bahwa waktu telah tiba untuk memulai suatu tugas atau pekerjaan. Berkenaan dengan itu, BERKALA ARKEOLOGI SANGKHAKALA merupakan istilah yang dikiaskan sebagai terompet ilmuwan arkeologi dalam menyebarluaskan arti dan makna ilmu arkeologi sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh kalangan ilmuwan khususnya dan masyarakat luas umumnya.
    [Show full text]
  • Digest of Other White House Announcements
    2414 Administration of William J. Clinton, 1994 Digest of Other In the evening, the President attended an White House Announcements APEC leaders dinner at the Jakarta Conven- tion Center. Following the dinner, he met with President Kim of South Korea and The following list includes the President's public Prime Minister Murayama of Japan. schedule and other items of general interest an- The President announced his intention to nounced by the Office of the Press Secretary and appoint Bonnie Prouty Castrey and Mary not included elsewhere in this issue. Jacksteit to the Federal Service Impasses Panel. 1 November 10 The President announced his intention to The President announced his intention to appoint Benjamin F. Montoya and Richard appoint David H. Swinton, Adele Simmons, H. Truly as members of the Board of Visitors Bobby Charles Simpson, and Chang-Lin of the U.S. Naval Academy. Tien to the National Commission for Em- ployment Policy. November 15 November 11 In the morning, the President went to In the morning, the President and Hillary Bogor, Indonesia, where he attended meet- Clinton traveled to Anchorage, AK. In the ings with APEC leaders at the Istana Bogor. evening, they traveled to Manila, Philippines. Following a luncheon in the afternoon, the November 12 President continued his meetings with APEC In the evening, the President and Hillary leaders at the Istana Bogor. Clinton arrived in Manila, Philippines. November 16 November 13 In the morning, the President met with In the morning, following an arrival cere- President Soeharto of Indonesia at the Istana mony at the Malacanang Palace, the Presi- Merdeka and then participated in a wreath- dent and Hillary Clinton participated in a laying ceremony at the Kalibata National He- wreath-laying ceremony at the Rizal Monu- roes Cemetery.
    [Show full text]
  • 6D5n Lake Toba – Bohorok Tour
    Warmest Greetings from Universal Tour & Travel has been established since 1966 and is one of the leading Travel Company in Indonesia. Along with our experienced and professional managers and tour- guides in the year 2016, we are ready to serve you for the coming 50 years. We appreciate very much for your trust and cooperation to us in the past and are looking forward to your continued support in the future. We wish 2016 will bring luck and prosperity to all of us. Jakarta, 01 January 2016 The Management of Universal Tour & Travel Table of Contents - Introduction 3 - Company Profile 4 - Our Beautiful Indonesia 5 - Sumatera 6 - Java 16 - Bali 40 - Lombok 48 - Kalimantan 56 - Sulawesi 62 - Irian Jaya 71 3 Company Profile Registered Name : PT. Chandra Universal Travel (Universal Tour & Travel) Established on : August 26, 1966 License No. : 100/D.2/BPU/IV/79 Member of : IATA, ASITA, ASTINDO, EKONID Management - Chairman : Dipl Ing. W.K. Chang - Executive Director : Hanien Chang - Business Development Director : Hadi Saputra Kurniawan - Tour Manager : I Wayan Subrata - Asst. Tour Manager : Ika Setiawaty - Travel Consultant Manager : Nuni - Account Manager : Sandhyana Company Activities - Ticketing (Domestic and International) - Inbound Tours - Travel Documents - Domestic Tours - Car & Bus Rental - Outbound Tours - Travel Insurance - Hotel Reservation Universal Tour & Travel was founded by Mr. Chang Chean Cheng (Chandra Kusuma) on 26 August 1966 and member of IATA in 1968 respectively. In the year between 1966 -1970, there were around 200 travel agents with or without travel agent licence and around 35 IATA agents. Our company started from 8-12 staffs in charged for Ticketing, Inbound Tour and Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning a Trip to Medan?
    North Sumatra The booming city of Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is the economic and commercial center for this region. This is the largest city on the island of Sumatra, which has long attracted residents from all over Indonesia to come and live here. Because of this ethnic diversity, Medan is known for delicious culinary places, rich in many favors. The city of Medan will welcome those of you who travel by air at Kualanamu International Airport (KNO). Located in Deli Serdang Regency, about 2 hours drive from Medan. In Medan, you can choose public buses, taxis, or rickshaws to get around. Local or Sudako minibuses are simple and inexpensive. Use this only if you have a little Indonesian so you won't miss your goal of stopping. INFORMATION Website : : http://disbudpar.sumutprov.go.id/home LOCAL FOODS Gomak Noodles Mie Gomak is a traditional curry noodle dish from Toba Batak. Mie literally means noodles and Gomak is original for 'digomak', which means preparation by hand. There are two ways to prepare this dish - in broth or fried. This noodle is pale orange in color, quite thick and square in shape. Red curry, sauce made from local Batak pepper) and boiled eggs can sometimes be requested as a topping. The best time to consume Mie Gomak is in cold weather because delicious spices will warm the body. Ucok Durian - table and chairs, so people could enjoy - ing durian there , you can choose yourself can exchange your durian for another prioritizes customer satisfaction. That's why Lake Toba Lake Toba is an extraordinary natural wonder in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Kajian Struktur Ragam Hias Ukiran Tradisional Minangkabau Pada
    Versi online: JURNAL TITIK IMAJI http://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/titik-imaji/ Volume 1 Nomor 1: 54-67, Maret 2018 Hasil Penelitian p-ISSN: 2620-4940 KAJIAN STRUKTUR RAGAM HIAS UKIRAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU PADA ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUNG [Study of traditional decoration structure of Minangkabau traditional carving on Istano Basa Pagaruyung] Khairuzzaky1* 1Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jl. Lodan Raya No. 2 Ancol, Jakarta Utara 14430, Indonesia Diterima: 15 Febuari 2018/Disetujui: 21 Maret 2018 ABSTRACT Preserving cultural heritage is a cultural fortress attempt against the negative external cultural influences that are so rapidly coming as a result of the current global communications flows that are engulfing the world. One form of material cultural heritage is the various "Minangkabau Traditional Decorative Variety" in Rumah Gadang in West Sumatra whose motifs reflect the noble values of the nation. One of the historical heritage buildings of Indonesia that uses Minangkabau traditional carving is Baso Pagaruyung Palace in Batusangkar, West Sumatra. With the process of making expensive carvings into one of the factors causing this culture has started many abandoned. So it needs to be made a study that discusses the variety of ornamental Minangkabau carving into a written scientific work in order to be known by the public to understand the meaning, structure and philosophy. Using descriptive qualitative research method with interactive analysis, consist of three component of analysis that is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study explain the structure of the compensation and symbolic meaning of each pattern of carving motifs used in the five sections within the Baso Pagaruyung Palace ie the roundabout, the door, the ventilation, the ceiling, and the palace foot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hybrid Aesthetics of the Malay Vernacular: Reinventing Classifications Through the Classicality of South East Asia’S Palatial Forms
    International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-1S, May 2019 The Hybrid Aesthetics of the Malay Vernacular: Reinventing Classifications through the Classicality of South East Asia’s Palatial Forms Shireen Jahn Kassim ( PhD), Noorhanita Abdul Majid ( PhD), Harlina Mohd Shariff ( PhD), and Tengku Anis Qarihah construction capabilities. In South East Asian architectural Abstract: The paper attempts to re-enact the framework of the historiographies, stylistic evolvements dichotomise between ‘vernacular’ of Malay architecture while extending the the ‘indigenous’ and the ‘modern’ . Yet there is another face classifications of its vernacular to include a Classical style ; of the ‘vernacular’ which is less mapped but representing the defined as monumental vernacular expressions representing gradual stylistic changes and ‘hybrid’ constructions throughout degree of aesthetic tastes and predispositions of the local the early modernisation period of Malay history which coincides populations. Historians and ethnograsphers have also with its evolvement during the Colonial era. During this era, both remarked a certain silence in the historiographies on the structural, constructional and ornamental skills absorbed aristocrats of 1800s and early 1900s in once-colonised external influences without compromising its vernacular nations such as Malaysia. Yet during this era, it is the principles. Based on a group of case studies of palatial forms – modernization of these leaders of the community which i.e. palaces and aristocratic houses - from the late 19th and early 20th century, Gottfried Semper’s’ anthropological definitions of brought about stylistic trends within the region but expressed the essence of the vernacular is used to categorise combinations within the palatial-monumental typologies of their vernacular of masonry and timber IN these cases, seen as a manifestation architecture .
    [Show full text]
  • Kajian Sense of Place Terhadap Pariwisata Heritage Pada Kawasan Istana Maimun, Medan Tesis Oleh Suci Ananda Puteri Tarigan 18702
    KAJIAN SENSE OF PLACE TERHADAP PARIWISATA HERITAGE PADA KAWASAN ISTANA MAIMUN, MEDAN TESIS OLEH SUCI ANANDA PUTERI TARIGAN 187020010/ AR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara KAJIAN SENSE OF PLACE TERHADAP PARIWISATA HERITAGE PADA KAWASAN ISTANA MAIMUN, MEDAN TESIS Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Magister Teknik Dalam Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara OLEH SUCI ANANDA PUTERI TARIGAN 187020010/ AR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN KAJIAN SENSE OF PLACE TERHADAP PARIWISATA HERITAGE PADA KAWASAN ISTANA MAIMUN, MEDAN TESIS Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam tesis ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Medan, September 2020 (Suci Ananda Puteri Tarigan) Universitas Sumatera Utara JUDUL TESIS : KAJIAN SENSE OF PLACE TERHADAP PARIWISATA HERITAGE PADA KAWASAN ISTANA MAIMUN, MEDAN NAMA MAHASISWA : SUCI ANANDA PUTERI TARIGAN NOMOR POKOK : 187020010 PROGRAM STUDI : TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR BIDANG KEKHUSUSAN : MANAJEMEN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA Universitas Sumatera Utara Telah Di Uji Pada : 28 September 2020 Panitia Penguji Tesis Ketua Komisi Penguji : Ir. Nurlisa Ginting, M.Sc, PhD, IPM Anggota Komisi Penguji : 1. Amy Marisa, ST, M.Sc, Ph.D 2. Dr. Ir. Dwira Nirfalini Aulia M.Sc, PhD, IPM 3. Beny O.Y Marpaung, ST, MT, PhD, IPM 4. Dr. Imam Faisal Pane, ST, MT, IPM Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Salah satu sektor yang memberikan kontribusi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian adalah pariwisata.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information
    GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF SEAPAC 23 -24 October 2013 Medan, North Sumatera – Indonesia 1. Meeting Information Tuesday, - Arrival of delegates 22 October 2012 2.00 – 6.00 pm Registration 7.00 pm Quiet Dinner th Venue : the Kitchen Restaurant, 9 Floor, Aryaduta Hotel Wednesday, 8.00 am Registration 23 October 2013 9.00 am Opening Session Venue: Ballroom 2 10.45 am – FIRST SESSION OF THE SEAPAC 13.00pm GENERAL ASSEMBLY Venue: Ballroom 2 2.00 pm -5.30 SECOND SESSION OF THE SEAPAC pm GENERAL ASSEMBLY Venue: Ballroom 2 6.30 pm Dinner Thursday, 9.00 am Presentation and Debate (continued) 24 October 2013 10.45 am THIRD SESSION OF THE SEAPAC GENERAL ASSEMBLY Venue: Ballroom 2 12.30 am Luncheon 2.30 pm FOURTH SESSION OF THE SEAPAC GENERAL ASSEMBLY Venue: Ballroom 2 Friday, - Departure of Delegates 25 October 2012 2. Social Function Wednesday, 6.30 pm Dinner hosted by Chairman of SEAPAC/Speaker 23 October 2013 of the Indonesian House of Representatives, H.E Dr. Marzuki Alie Venue:Marriot Hotel Dress Code: National Dress Thursday, 12.30 pm Luncheon hosted by Chairman of Indonesian 24 October 2013 GOPAC National Chapter, Hon. Dr. Pramono Anung Wibowo Venue: The Heritage, Grand Aston, Hotel Dress Code: Business Suit 7.00 pm Farewell Dinner hosted by Governor of North Sumatera Venue: tbc Dress Code: National Dress 3. Date and Venue of Meeting The General Assembly of the Southeast Asia Parliamentarians Against Corruption (SEAPAC) will take place at Aryaduta Hotel, Medan - North Sumatera, Indonesia from Wednesday, 23 October 2013 to Thursday, 24 October 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Indonesian Journal of Conservation Volume 07 (02), Tahun 2018 Indonesian Journal of Conservation http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/ijc IDENTIFYING COLONIAL LANDSCAPE STYLES IN BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDEN THROUGH VISITORS’ GEO-TAGGED PHOTOS Akhmad Arifin Hadi1, Yusuke Mizuuchi2, Tsuyoshi Honjo3, Katsunori Furuya 4 1 Landscape Architecture Department, Bogor Agricultural University. 2 Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan 3,4 Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan Corresponding author : [email protected]* Info Artikel Abstract Diterima September 2018 The landscape of Bogor Botanical Garden (BBG) is influenced by Disetujui different eras, particularly Dutch Colonial and post-war Indonesia. Oktober 2018 The research investigates visitors’ perceptions related to Dipublikasikan Desember 2018 landscape of BBG based on visitors’ on-site experiences. The research involved 94 research participants, include local tourists Keywords and landscape architecture students. They were asked to take heritage; colonial; photo of landscape or elements they deemed colonial look Indonesia; landscape style using their own camera and send them online to landscape; photo; researcher by social media. Each respondent were handed a GPS logger to record the capture locations of each photo. The results revealed that the most photos of colonial look landscape style were consist of buildings and hardscapes as focused objects, where Presidential Palace and Lady Raffles monument were buildings that mostly appear in photos. The photos’ captured locations were also concentrated to those buildings indicated that landscape surround those buildings had strong characteristics of colonial landscape style. The study also showed the effectiveness of inviting participants with educational background in landscape architecture than normal visitors to show perception of colonial look landscape on BBG site.
    [Show full text]
  • Bab I Pendahuluan
    BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Saat ini interior ruang merupakan suatu yang terpenting dalam menunjangnya sebuah bangunan ataupun hunian. Karena sebagai individu , kita membutuhkan tempat berlindung yang nyaman. Bangunan ataupun hunian terdiri dari bangunan pribadi yang berfungsi sebagai rumah, dan bangunan publik yang berfungsi sebagai tempat usaha. Dengan perkembangan zaman , desain interior tidak hanya diperuntukan bagi sebuah hunian, tetapi juga untuk ruang publik seperti restoran, toko, perkantoran, rumah sakit , hingga gedung-gedung pemerintahan. Desain interior mempunyai peranan penting agar tercipta susunan ruang yang baik sesuai dengan fungsi , kebutuhan serta kenyaman tanpa meninggalkan segi estetikanya. 1 Dalam hal ini sebuah gedung pemerintahan pun harus di desain dengan memiliki kenyamanan dan fungsi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta memiliki sistem keamanan yang baik . Salah satunya adalah sebuah Istana Kepresidenan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam sebuah pemerintahan dan menjadi sebuah simbol kenegaraan. Di Indonesia telah memliki 6 Istana Negara yang tersebar di beberapa kota,seperti Bogor,Cipanas, Yogyakarta, Bali dan dua diantaranya terdapat di Jakarta,yaitu Istana Merdeka dan Istana Negara dan digunakan sehari-hari oleh Presiden Republik Indonesia. Sedang keempat lainnya difungsikan sebagai tempat peristirahatan ketika Presiden mengunjungi daerah tersebut. Bandung merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Barat, yang memiliki nilai sejarah bagi bangsa Indonesia. Di sinilah Konfrensi Asia-Afrika diadakan, sehingga banyak sekali tamu Negara yang datang, serta Presiden Republik Indonesia. Dengan kedaan daerah yang baik, serta iklim yang sejuk , maka akan sangat bangga bagi warga Bandung, jika dibangun sebuah Istana Kepresidenan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat peristirahatan dan tempat penerimaan tamu kenegaraan. Sebuah Istana Kepresidenan harus dapat menjadi simbol Negara dan menjadi kebanggan daerah.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Assemblage As Genius Loci: Character Analysis of Medan City Center District
    SHS Web of Conferences 41, 04011 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184104011 eduARCHsia 2017 Cultural Assemblage as Genius Loci: Character Analysis of Medan City Center District Hari Hajaruddin Siregar1,*, Petrus Natalivan2, Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo3 1Student of Magister Urban Design, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia 2Assistant Professor in Urban Planning and Design Research Group, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia 3Associate Professor in Architectural Design Research Group, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia Abstract. The city of Medan was formed from a rapidly growing plantation industry in the 1800s. The area that was originally only a village called Medan Putri with a population of about 200 people slowly changed since the Dutch investors saw the prospect of tobacco plantations in this region (Sinar, 2006). The amount of manpower needed to manage the plantation resulted in the investors bringing labor from Java, China and also Tamil. Moving the central government of the Deli Sultanate to Medan in 1891 increasingly crowded Medan at that time. The Arabs, Mining, Mandailing, and Aceh began to arrive for trading purposes as Medan began to grow and become more crowded. The study focused on locating the genius loci of Medan City through tracing the historical meaning by adapting the method undertaken by Norberg Schultz in tracing the spirit of the place and genius loci. The result of the analysis shows the role of culture and economic background that plays a major role in the formation of the character of Medan City center.
    [Show full text]
  • BIODATA PENULIS Andri Restiyadi Lahir Di Yogyakarta, Pada Tanggal 26 April 1981
    BERKALA ARKEOLOGI Volume 22, Nomor 1, Mei 2019; Volume 22, Nomor 2, November 2019 BIODATA PENULIS Andri Restiyadi Lahir di Yogyakarta, pada tanggal 26 April 1981. Pendidikan SD, SMP, dan SMA diselesaikan di Yogyakarta. Lulusan S1 Arkeologi Universitas Gadjah Mada tahun 2006 dan S2 Arkeologi Universitas Gadjah Mada tahun 2017. Bergabung di Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara tahun 2008, dan saat ini menjabat Peneliti Muda dengan bidang kepakaran Arkeologi Sejarah (Hindu-Buddha). Email: [email protected] Arunnagren Lahir di Medan, pada 25 Juli 1992. Beliau mendapatkan gelar Sarjana dari Universitas Gadjah Mada pada Februari 2017. Beliau telah menghasilkan karya ilmiah/skripsi dengan judul Rekonstruksi Pekan Tiga Lingga Sumatera Utara abad ke-19 (Studi Etnoarkeologi) pada tahun 2017. Tulisan ini merupakan karya ilmiah pertama penulis yang bersumber dari data skripsi tersebut. Dedy Satria Lahir di Banda Aceh pada 6 September 1971, Deddy Satria kini telah menjadi arkeolog dan termasuk salah satu anggota Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonesia (IAAI) Komisi Daerah Sumatera Utara. Beliau mendapatkan gelar Sarjana dari Universitas Gadjah Mada pada bulan Agustus 1998. Saat ini, beliau aktif melakukan penelitian dalam kajian arkeologi Islam. Dalam perjalanan kariernya Beliau telah menghasilkan beberapa karya ilmiah, beberapa diantaranya adalah: “Jenis Batu Nisan Tipe ‘Batu Pasai’ dan Plangpleng (Kelompok Pemakaman Kuno dari Pango bagian Selatan, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh)” yang diterbitkan dalam Arabesk pada tahun 2014, “Batu Nisan Tipe ‘Batu Pasai’ dan Batu Nisan Tipe ‘Plangpleng’ dari Neusu” yang diterbitkan dalam Arabesk tahun 2016, dan “Keramik Tipe Yue di Lampageu, Ujong Pancu” yang diterbitkan dalam Buletin Arabes tahun 2017. Mochammad Fauzi Hendrawan Pria Kelahiran Tulungagung pada 3 Februari 1993 yang sekarang berdomisili di Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan, Kota Medan.
    [Show full text]