10
At Baker Lake in 1954, Kigjugalik 'bLcr I :)" "ac-C",,,,~·...nr·" jaulaupuq "ilitarijaujjutimik" medal by the Government of b... C~< ~Canada. She was one of 10,000 10,OOO-cr' :)cr"'~"'cr' o....'r jaujuq 10,OOO-nit tunijaujunit Canadians from all walks of life ~C.,,' Ccr :)cr"'~'bC~"'cr C< ~r~ nanirmiutaluktaani tunijauqataujuni who received this medal, which ac-C",,,,~· ...nr·. a'~~L"'~ taapsuminga ilitarijaujjutimik. commemorated the Coronation of cr'~~... ' da' dc-~A II da"J" itqaumajauniksanganut Oueen Oueen Elizabeth II in 1952. The nC~cr~ 1952-r. a~a' C'<,-'d'; (4) An Ha~('; Amarook; (3) Basil Kiblakoot; (5) Oalrulaaq; (6) Kigjugalik; (5) ~'?":"; (6) P • ... k·; (4) Betty Hughson; (5) Oalrulaaq; (7) Emima (wife of Aliqtiksaq): (7) aLaL (P"Cc-'; (9) Lad (Aliktiksaup nulianga); (8) Pukiq Peryouar; (10) Inukpaaluk A'''',,*-· Indian and Northern Affaires indiennes I ... Affairs Canada et du Nord Canada
Published under the authority of the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Ottawa 1986.
C~J4 4~~~nc~~( 6~~~~~d( 4~~~b~~~( Taakkua ajungiliqtitaujut inulirijikkut angajuqkaangannut. Ottawa, 1986.
Publication No. as-8376-010·HE·A1 • Minister of Supply and Services Canada Table of Contents C~lI. Inuktitut Tavvanitun
lnuktitut magazine is published 10 provide Canada's Inuit with information relating to the government's programs in the North, to promote the exchange of cultural infor mation between Inuit groups in Canada and to encourage Fall, l> P"rLI. m<;'ct><:'>'" !>a.crr>' fu,1J.< J\t>Lfl< l>.i'r' JLJ' l.<:L'" , A<:~(""4nCr\ ... • t>pt>'c')r. A.-'III)".,..' Aaqqiksuijimit )'t>Ln(n,,{ct>n<:~... 4~Lj( A~\ ... • d~~~(J... • ba.cr . ~Ll.J ~'ro'Ja-' m( lI..o<-n...... {, ll... ·n){ <:·)'"' • ...>cr. m<;~r'L"" ... • ... ·r't>~?ll{ l>.";()'b"a-~ 1.1l~..J 'bt>.....,'Ct>{()"r't>~?t»ll~... Inuusituqaviniq n..'bt>Ct>""< c·<:... ll... ,..n..":'bd~ ...'!,.,-n..'f')(. 'bt>... {nnr<:\L'ic CL·d ...'!,.. n..{ t><'l..: 21 Nadlak's Ancient Campsite Inuktitut Uqalimaagaq titiratauvakpuq Canatamiut Inuit ~cL~r )A'b'''''a-)'b~ tusaumatittumamut gavamakkut pivallialitamingnik ukiur· tartumi, i1iqusituqanik tusaumatittiqattautivalliajumamut Naatlarmi Tupiqarvivinituqaq Inungnik i1agiingittunik Canatami ammalu Inuktituur tunikitirarsimajuqalirpalliatiltijumamut. Titirartauvaklulik pingasuirsurlutikluunniit tisamaisurlutikluunniit arraagu 28 Can Kayaks Come Back? tamaat Canataup Inulirjikkunginnit, lnulditut akiqanngiluni pijauvakpuq atiliurluni titiqatigut ammalu apiriluni. Taakua 'b'7l>.' t>n? \0.~~Alaska !:J..JJ!:J.c rc..'<' br fnuktitut Magazine, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, b'rAI>. Ottawa. K1A OH4 Tele: (819) 994-0563 Inuit SHarjualimaami Katimarjuarninga, Kotzebue, Alaskami
Working on this Issue: 43 Inuit Art "L'f" Sanalautun: Inuit Sanaugangit
David Webster, editor Cf..' f..<'C~. <1"'PI.1.,.:>o 8asil KibJakoot 1\) 'if'< 1>... .1.b~"'.J.c158 Father Franz Van de Velde Honoured I Are you moving? Nuktirniujarpiit? 'i'n.'7I>a-'l, I .s>'n'crl>""'t\C? Ataata Franz Van de Velde Utjirijauninga I I Name: I 'l,c..I>\L JCT(7~~J~(L "'L~n"'JJ L ~ Editorial
Aaqqiksuijimit
by Dave Webster riA' A<-C< A.~4~?~
Dave Webster piliriarijanga
We often receive articles that do not np'A~L"">J' "A.n.J' C'<:a- nn<;"c'C~"" t.;tJ~'r' ~~''''J. during August. 'L Il.,'nJi, bntL"" As editor of Inuktitut, I get to meet >"l. .6..o\cr lt t>Pt>'i"c~:JrI>Ccr~ o..pJIt These Greenland women, in many people from all over the North. C". bnrCt.'~L~"<'..>'L, <;"<".,,"l. .6.c... L a- lo Cd \'frL L o-lt were some of the many performers tances, I often meet friends I haven't ~ P~a-' 'L ~'b'bn'b"->'l. L~. page 39. hadn't seen for fifteen years. Over the Pr''l. ;'a-dt.a-' years though, I have heard of his ~p~"e"Jr~e~'bn\f'.. '. ' c..l>c;lt)C Cdl,.It,,-?c:..cr 6..06 ( come to Ottawa from Hall Beach, a--Knight In The Order Of r'c... "...''icr'L.D"Lt>..'cr NWT, to receive a medal-the Knight The Crown-r"-.oo..t\cr'iICTC 8el b'tAl>. n.. .. tT",;.c ArP[><; lo cC;lt:>r l>Pt>'Jc..t>'iIo)(J'" L' AArctic e'rL' J nn<;~t over the last fifty years. A short arti ~L';">" Ja-?~a-'L. Taapkua akukitturmiut arnait, cle appears in this issue about the taqsariktunik annuraaqtuqsimajut, medal presentation. bn'",n'b"n'..>r' Pl>c;lt cc; ft :J< alaaskami. Takugiaruk ajjiliurin another friend who spent many years J'tr'ilt)'ilo l>"'brLrt>'-..Jn... L..r~r'L <..Jer...) Father Choque is now living in Ottawa A'",nr'a-' t.'t<;''''p~"e"Jr Tikitviugajukpugut "piliriarijapta" ajji and is busy researching and writing Arn...r'L~CTIt .6.~r'J.Cb,,'r\a-. CLa.. gingngitanginnik kisiani piuluarmata books about priests who served in the nn<; ~t'br"tL"''' t.;t Aa-~..' Katijjutiqaqtillugit ataata Van de Velde-mik, katilaurivara ataata Charles Choque, ilannarijaraptauq ukiunik amisunik pilirisimaliqtuq uki uqtaqtup tuksiarvinginni. Ataata ~ Choque aatuvamiutauliqtuq uqalimaa z liulluriksaliqsimaplunilu pitjutilingnik ! iksirarjuanik ukiuqtaqtumi pilirisimaju ': nik inuusiluktaakasangmingni. Maan ...... >IL~-"L--'----'....L_~ na titirausiqaliqsimajuq inuusivini- nganik ataata Ducharme-up. Ajjiquti qaruvit ataata Ducharme-mik, qau jimajun9a ataata Choque quviasuga jarmat immaqaa atuqtuulluarajarniru ciate getting them for possible use in C«~ ~~·njr. Ar~~r'r· Pt>..JLt> .... )cr. siuningani tatvap.i inuktituumi, piliria about Father Choque's biography of lingmik ataata Choque-up inuusivinili Father Pierre Henry. Ingo Hessel, fu,11' , .."J',"<,' ~P~"C"J Donald Marsh who became Anglican ...J<]'icr"irO"' •• ... c..:'i cr 'l... A<1cr~'icr"i·" Ingo Hessel, Inuit sanangnguagalia Bishop of the Arctic in 1950, has ~<''', I1/L,?r'''-7~ .. '~' ..j<,", nginningaaqtuq inulirijituqakkunni, given us an article for this issue in Ingo t>Pl>cr· '"'b'"'brCCiL titiragan9i tatvaniiqataungmijut sivul which she describes her first trip to ('ilor"L-":'ilI I:J.r"lT<1"ilo...)a"J [>pt> .... c.... )r· liqpaamik ukiuqtaqtumuarnirminik. the Canadian Arctic in 1933. Mrs. <]LL r">"'r'ill ... ~'icr'l... A'l...;~( Aullaarninga pianisaarniqsaujuq, isu Marsh is also the author and illustrator p,L,'ir ~~r\~( I:J.;LfLt>L ( .. ~.- malirusirijanga narngarnatuujuq. Ingo of a book about her experiences in the jL ,-~'r'..H<-,J, I, ~'b~r',,-"; ukiunik qapsikallangnik uqalimaaq Arctic called People of the Willow, c..:'icrL[>cr. ~L\~L~J b~t~~~L( taqsimajuq ilinniaq&unilu ukiuqtaq published in 1976 by Oxford Univer C> PC>cr ~ ~r,Jcr ~ . tumik amma sivulliqpaamiglu aullaar sity Press. She is an excellent artist ninga pingasunut kivallirmi nunaling and her watercolours in the book CP<'''C'' m,L~r'L<''' 1\'<'<1< 1\,,,-<1 nut isumagilaugaa sinnaktuumani depict an accurate picture of life in "-7'L 'bL.. 'J~~t~ Lr~JJ. siniarmat ukiunik amisunik. Ingo Hessel, from the Inuit Art Section "CL\\C\~(bJ~?4\(. <;dL\\fL~ Cdcr of Northern Affairs, also has written r-LLrL. ~)'i~C~ rausiqaqtuq inuusivininginnik Inuit impressions are quite inter~sting. lngo 'bC~<''' bn,-~"r'L7c .. 3 ta Inuit aviktuqsimanirni asinginnir miutanik ukiuqtaqtumi." Piryuaq qau jimmariktuqtauqataujuq katilauqsima jamni angutini uqausiuliraangata nuna, nirjutit, silalu. Tingmisuukkuu qatigilauqsimajara atausiiq&ugu pir juaq kuugjuaq, maanituupamut. Qangataniluktaaptingni igalaakkut silammut tautuktuq, uqaqpak&unigit atingi tasiit, kuut, qatqait amrna tuktut apqutigisugai. Ukiunik amisu nik piliriqatiqaqsimajuq nirjusirijinik tukisitinnasuk&unigit qaujimaningi Inuit nirjutinik atugaulluaqtuulluarmat qaujisaqtinit ilinniaqtunik ukiuqtaq tumi nirjutinik isumagingngimiangngil lugu.
Ammaptauq tltlrausiusimangmijuq Kayak-building at Kikturiaqtuuq, Qajaliurniq kikturiaqtuurmi. inugjuap qaujimajaulluriktuq ukiuqtaqtumiutaq south of Inukjuaq in Arctic Quebec, kivataani kupait tarrangani, tauq, Ernest Wilson Lyall talurjuar during the summer of 1985. aujautillugu 1985. miutaq, nunatsiarmi. tuqulauqtuq julaimi ukiuqaliq&uni 76-nik. Qaujima 'ib7rl> "cr'ilo P":::>n.4'iloj'ir. jaulauqtuq Lyall "ukiuqtaqtumiutaq doD '-.!~< P<:C... d~l>n·..>J 1985. jaarilaugaa inuusirminik ukiuqtaqtumi. Kingnggugauniaqtuq ilaminit ilannari like a dream come true for him. He is AL(.>d C r'c..L..JC ([>:,.)<;", t>'"'b'ilo<",.r jaminillu ukiuqtaqtuluktaami. still talking about that trip, as I am ... r' ~n~ cl'. d'. ~'~d' ~LL sure he will be for many years. :)':)' PI>... • r:-La-\(' D..£J!::.' ~J4'i·j~J4'iL( ~t>~~~nO"''' t>P[>'i"cc;":::>r (J"'i~na-· the old days. d~Lr \~rJ. people hunted and lived. According to A.DA' ALr c 'ibLa-"r. p<<'r"r. Piryuaq, "Even if you are not from this ..(a.,,(r' 1\ ...... 4<;·. t><;bc-Lc-4rfT area, I have no doubt you will see sim " nml>r'I>r'L'r-.l" 'bl>o' I\r4""c-"r 5. t>'ibt>r'''b'i·:>''· L7t> <- Jf\. .. )'ilo t> Pt>cc;"Ct>'i1o . ilarities with the lifestyles of people A;' r' 'i. 'ib.DA ... .,..)4 "Lt> "L\(, ( from other parts of the Arctic." Ernest Wilson Lyall C..>' -.1<1' rl>c". Cd<~L... ~". Piryuaq is one of the most knowledge ..oQ..(r'<1"I. ::Y'dc"J>c;Io)'i1o .....<....6.r t>Pt>'ib able men I have ever met when it r"..>'" 76-... •• 'bl>o'LL,.I><-I>":)" Lyall Inuit i1agiit qamanirmi, kivallirmi. comes to the land, wildlife and "l>Pl>c;"cc;":::>rt>cc;1o c;brL("'"C A~r'c;rcr. t>Pt>c;,, pigiarvilingmi 5, uqausiqaqtuq from Baker Lake to Churchill, Mani (<;10)1. P\\JLt>a-Pt>c;"Cc;IoJ..J"cr .. taipsumanisaq. out the window and pointing out the names of lakes, rivers, hills and caribou migration routes. He spent many years working with game offi cials trying to explain to them that the knowledge Inuit have about animals is of great use to biologists studying northern wildlife and should not be ignored.
Another article is about a well-known northerner, Ernest Wilson Lyall of Spence Bay, NWT, who died this past July at the age of 76. Lyall was known as the"Arctic Man" after the title of a book he wrote about his life in the Arctic. He will be missed by his family and many friends from across the North.
4 Life as It Was Inuusituqaviniq
by Barnabas Piryuaq Barnabas Pirjuaq Uqausirijanga
I am going to tell you about the life ~'b~n..""C;a..'i"Jr". ilagiiluktaanut, inuusilluavingmik uk real things that are believable. I am 'bL.. ')
This drawing (and the one on the next pagel were done by Eric Anoee of Eskimo Point. - CLa. nn,l>"'~ ("'~~~' l1l>~' C', C,
Taamna titiraujaga (amma makpianiittuq) titiraujagaujuk Eric ~?;:::::::::::_ Anoeemit arviarmiutarmit.
5 Many years ago, the Hudson's Bay ~~ , L'i.C Cf.< "L",)'b" • CL", aturniqalualaurmangaataa taipsuma like bullets, matches, needles, snow 'b'~"C'AI><..>n· f.'pnC'AI><..>n· nituqaq, tamaani qarjuqtaarviuplutik knives and ice chisels. It was no r"dnC")'AI>..>'pc,..>n· n"IL'; Cc<: ",I>A'AI>< CLQ. qit&utik tianaa pivigjuangututigilauq very fast because most of the things 'b'~"C'A' r"dnC'A' ~c j~..>f."..> ",I>A'AI>< CLC juqtaarvik mitqutitaarvik panataaqtur never used up. We never used to <...i'Q. ''''..>I\n.c PQ.I> vik tamatkualuqiit tuuraluillu niuvir buy food and clothing. Now, I wear 7")\'f·Q.7")">Jc ~~<:"r~ ""f,.c a-n..ncrl nunguvalliasuittunik pijumajaluaqaq hunted to get food and clothing and O"'''rr. <1L~~~)~nc(cr"rr. n<1~J~ palaurapta qarjut taima nunguvalliara we were never too poorly off. <[)c.J> \ \('''0.. < nJ LLa.C>r<;lo::> 'i c- <1 .. ..0 lavakkaluaq&utik niuvirviit nirititsinir ~'''IL>'L Cc<: ~I>A'A'r' A'",d", , mik annuraaqtuqtitsinirmik tia I naJuqi The caribou provided most of our I>PI>\Jr~..>A'A'r' atulaungnginnaptigu maannauliqturli food and clothing. Caribou are rarely Ct>~ ALcrdcr lo <1 .. ..o~~IL6 .. Q..,cr<1 annuraaqsimavunga tatva niuvir l still-they move north and they move n..<..)cr Ac..t>"L' raluaqpat niuvirvingmittauq pinnikunik December until April. Caribou run PI\\f')J'. annuraaqsimainnarniariplunga. Tia'na around a lot in the month of July and angunasungnirq nirisuarniinnarmik eat very little. The mosquitoes are bad CL'dC"<...n.I>~c pijariakinniqsaupluni pilaurmat kisiani then and they move to get away from cr"~n.b"crJ<1"~<1"cr. Jr.)C <](<] .. O"'ft pinasuluamiarjuaqpalaungngittugut. them. Summer heat bothers them I>f.Lf.7C'b..>n' I>f.Lt.7C..>"ILcr' ~I>A'I\\rC A7n.·",c..I>'b'b. riujut nirjutikkanniluarjuarnik tuktut In August, they are very comfortable b'~..>P"..>. f.'plic. rCldlic • j"..>. asiannik uimaijagaqaluangngit&utik as it is cooler so they move very little <0...... ) n?~I"a..r~ vingmit pijariaqaqtatik pi'naaraanga by heat and mosquitoes. .;In to a..cr" "ito f ..DQ.'ib?r ).:::> c mitku tamatkua unnilaukkatka, kar julukiillu, ikkitiit, mitqutiit, tuullu, panallu tia'na atugaksaluktaamingnik maniqqami naammaksisimaplutik.
Drawing by Eric Anoee.
Eric Anoee titiraujaqtanga.
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6 Inuit gave names to the different Caribou at a crossing place on a ltqaqsaujaqsinnaliq&utik nanisaq caribou crossing places. Years ago, barrens river. qanuittumi nunaqarumi tuktut pisulu elder Inuit who couldn't move around ratgujumia'tuungmata apqutaanniin too much stayed in the same place, najarmangaarmiik. which was chosen for them, even though there were no caribou around Tuktu nallurmi nunainnaup Tuktut nutqangasuittuungmata ki most of the time. There is such a kuungani. vammuakpak&utik kanangnaqpaq place, called Qamaniq, between taq&utik taima nuqqanganni'naari Schultz and Aberdeen lakes where vakkaluagaat tatqiik malruuk apsima the elders would stay. They would juuk tamaani upluilaluarjuaq ukiumi never leave that area which was tisampami nutqallarikpalauqsimang chosen for them because it is a sum mata nutqanganialiq&utik tamaunga mer crossing place for caribou. iipru tikillugu amma suli nutqangav viata piqataa pangaliraqtumia'tuu In the fall, elders would camp at vangmatali upirngaakkut tamaani another place, perhaps four or six julaimi pangaliraqtalugiaraangamik miles away, as caribou crossed at a julai nungut&ugu nirilautsiajunatik different spot on their way south. The pisumiattuaq&utigluunniit pangalira elders would stay there and wait for luamialauttuaqpak&utigluunniit ami 1 the caribou. That way they didn't raungngitsaraangamik tia'naittuulaur move around too much and were at AI~~'J~r4j\LC 4<~~';'L~' mata tatvaptauq aaggas nungngurigi the crossings when the caribou came. L'i,'r" . agaani pangalirarungniiq&utik nunami By the end of September or October atausirmiiraujaliraangata aujakkut there would be no more caribou, so J'J' ~'~~16'j\LC P<~6<-~4'~4" I>pl>r n~L<;. r'L .. LC .D ('ib"La-~ LiA' 'i,' d' CLO" ~<-6r <~r lnuktaqalaurmat tamaani taima ati Elders played an important role for the ~~C~r ( :><:1<;.< .. ..>fl l. ~ ... ;. ( <1,'- C; tut tuktuittumia'tuuliraluaqpalluunniit and would be ready when caribou I>\~'~<~r' n4'a.6 cj<-I>'LC C' nunaksaqsiarisimajarmingnit nuutta came. For example, by taking good «CI>" tent, they could ?\;"~n' ~a.r 4CI>r"r'~I>~r~'~C taamna qamaniilaakkavut Schultz make it last for three or four summers. <:Il>? d C :::,.:>\ ninga utuqqaqarvigivalauqsimajavut animal a'nd then cache the meat under \fr~-,n· A.J'in...~r'1·"Lr" ~c;"'"'b~\;'C; taipkua ataatatsiasi amarukkut kig a pile of rocks. Some of the meat ~'b~C O"- jugalikkut tamaangngat nuutsuit would be dried. '7 I ';"c;. r' &'o..,<;.<".;In 10 • tuuvalaurmata tamanna nunatsauniq
7 Around the end of October when the snow does not melt anymore and before the blizzards come, the elders would go where there is a sharp drop in the land. They gathered enough snow with shovels and other tools to make a snowhouse. After it hardened they would make a qarmaq out of the snow since it gets too cold to live in a tent at this time of year. That is how they would start the winter until the snow got hard enough to make real igloos.
If we hadn't had caribou-skin clothing in those days we would never have survived the winter. We didn't dress up to impress anybody; we dressed that way because of our lifestyle. They were not costumes to dress up in, but were the everyday clothes we used.
Inuit married and became man and wife so that they could be helpers to each other. There was never a man or wife who was useless. That was the tradition of the Inuit in those days. There is a lot of work in preparing skins and making clothing, and there was no way a man, even if he wasn't lazy, was going to do any sewing to make clothing. A man didn't even think about sewing. The only way a man would help is to soften the skin to make mitts or the sole of a kamik.
If a man was out hunting for a week and got a small rip in his clothes, he would fix it, but that is all. Some men, though, were too lazy to sew at all and didn't like to do any sewing that would take a long time. Sewing was the responsibility of the women. Men were the workers who did the heavy and hard work. 6~LC%~~'L( CL~ C6L ~n%~~~( A woman at Chesterfield Inlet, In the fall, you couldn't dry clothing bJ~~>( ~~JJ~( aL~( CL'd4 carrying her child in her amauti. or other items outside as there was ~J~%~~r~'J6( A·~'~L)( JLJ more rain then. When we moved ~C)r~ljr~J4~b"( Schultz Arnaq igluligaarjungmi, amaaqtuq. would have to keep them dry though. Lake. Aberdeen- ~ CL·.. ~d .~'l The elders would study the ground to ~J"%'b'I\r<~~"(L7>( Cll8 tuktut apqutigittajujaat upirngaaqsi urviqaq&uni tuktunnilugviksamik ap qutaanni kuungmi ikaaqturvingmi aujaqsiurviqaq&uni tuktunnilugvik samik asianiktauq kivammuaktunilli ikaaqturvingmi tamatkua ilisimatsiak katik tuktuittumia'tuugaluaqpataluun niit qimangngitainnamiarlugit utaqqi anigviginiaq&ugu.
la'naittuulaurmat tamaani siptampap luunniit nungnguani aktuupamiluunniit tuktutaimmariksisulaurmat taima ukiuluktaaq tuktunik ilimanarniangngi liqtuq tatva tatqit naasaqtauniaq&utik niriungniarmata miipluuvva nungngu ani juunluuvva atuliqtillugu tikitau Iirniarmigamik aujaqsiurvigilauqta mingnuungngittuq nuugajaa'naarlutik qanukiaq ungasiktigijumut 3-mailit 5-mailit taapkuak nalluuk akuttuti gisuqtuk kanangnaliaqtut ikaaqtur viat kivammuaktut ikaaqturviat am malu nallukkanniqtaqaripluni asianik. Amma nunami piruksaqarnirni qauji majaqaujaq&utik nalluungngittunik piruksatsiaringniqpariaq&utik piru jiuriaqpalaurmata amma suli sigjaq pasiktarnaqtuliaq&utik nipkuliuriaq palaurmata sunaluktaat itqanaiqsima jut tupiq atausiq alraagunik pingasu nigluunniit sitamanigluunniit atugau niluktuulluaqpalauqtuq mianirijaut siattuaq&uni aujainna'naakkut atuq pak&ugu.
Taimali tamaani aktuupap nungnguani aput aukpalliajungniiraangat piqsiqtar luavingngit&uni kigli'taringni'naat ~ kiglinginnut aputinik katiqsuiplutik ~ pualritiluqimianut igluksalluuliraangat ~ qiqsuqsiariplugu ikkiirnaluaqtu'tuulir- -J ~ mat qarmaqtaaq&utik iglutaaliqpala- l ....:..:=- urmata tamatkua pitqusirilauqsima javut niuvirvingnit uqurutiksaqtaqtin- nata aumaliuqsirviqaqtinnatalu naam People near Baker Lake, 1926. "If ~41~~(jL~~L( CL~ tn. Q...... ;\'f'cJcr· A?·"ct'Man and woman at an encamp 4~~J 4~~~J ~A,~~'r ~~r~< Angullu arnarlu tupiqarvingmi ment near Pad lei. Keewatin. 1949 'b.. r'7'L... p<:"c-'r. 1949 paalliup qanigijangani. kivallirmi. Note the sparse growth of trees in 'JO"JJ. t>''''?lr' II?"J.. ' 1949-ngutillugu. Ujjirusugit the distance. Inset: Tent rings of t>'L<:... 4'".r t.c-'bO'~L"" piruqtunik ungavani. Atjimi stones from former camps, like rp~~~": ~A~~~J A?A~~~· iliqatausimajuq mikiniqsaq: Tupir these near Chesterfield Inlet. dot JII"AA..'r. t>d4 4''''~'''' mullu piruvinirnik tupiqarvivinirmi, the tundra in many places. ALJrC~J< ~b~~~. ~~6~~~r ukua ajjinginnik igluligaarjuup AC"'b?a:o:.> c • qaningani. nunainnarmi pitaqa runaaqput
10 Making camp. Notice the man in (CLcr~~~~C ~~l.~cr~·jLJ4~<~ Inuit inuusirilauqsimajaat. Unipkaak background building a snowhouse. ~"::J" r' vingnik miqsuqqajarnangngilluavila C\l>'()"cr~~ t>'rfl"n..J" " <<-r~":J~". P<'-ro;r ~(.Jcr PLrIC~\crl~( PLr~~~( nangngittuq tatva ikajurusirijungnaq ~~A'~'r, ALL~ ~P~' <:J>nO'" " bno;";b,," 4 c l.A 'ib\rC;"(Lc-<;":J c • .6.L...)·~"'~rC;·"L( 'f~"'~(Cr""'r' niqtaqaluqi'naaqpat taimna 1 weeks Igluliuqtuq. Kivallirmi nunainnarmi. L'7>' O'I>~'~'O" I>'d?n'~"'c"n'~c miqsurungnaqtatuanga angutit ilait immaqaa ukiut marruk atgai Lrl>"'r"~~"'n·~c..> ~LL'j~"' tigut miqsurniq sapiulaurapta tamap qaangiqsimaliqtut. ~:J( ( .6.L...)rLcrt>n.~( taungngitkaluarmijuq pijariaqquqtu Lr r'c...·dA·~'..> ~' I>P jumik miqsurumavalaungngittugut I>~' ~LL·r'r"'r'L'LC. arnat annuraaliuttiit angutilli tamat kuninga uqumaitturjuarnik pitsiriittu CLCdcr"Lr \\(,Cdr" niglu pilirijiit. things before we even thought of A;~'7c...I>'~·~r· I>PI>~O'~O', CL'C having warehouses. CL'digloo and LL? natsiamialluavingmut tamaunga qi worked together as a team. Everyone L'LC. a;·~n·..>'~'::J matulivalaurmijut nuutsariaqaliraa had a job to do and all shared in the "-'~"'~?CI>'~'::J'• ngamik amirnigluuvva, nipkunigluuv responsibilities. After a hunter had va kinitiriaqangngittunik. Taima made a kill, he would bring the car .or'ill (L> ( 6. b~'ilonr" 0-<1 qimatulivviksamingnik qiniqpalauqtut cass home and not think about the ,'ilo,.Jn" .or\\('cj maniqqamut kisiani sirluaqtaqangngit meat again. Others would cut it up, \\('c:J'ilo. CL"'~ 6,.0,6,( A;((\.(.. tumut. Maniraup manirau'tusia care for the skins, dry the meat and 1>"'r'L~', I>O'<..>O' mullu, nunatarmullu ilisilangnginnamik there and rot-all the family members ~c..t>"'.6.(:Jlj..Jcrt>L~( '''':J'i. mik tutviksirip&ugit, ujaqqanik piruu hard and did it all, the work load was 1'i·,J?WO"'''';~~c ,6,,JLr 'iQ.\\('C)'i. C(.~ luqit&ugit amirniglu uliktukkanniq shared by the young, wives, fathers Ab~?r'n.~',,-"C::J' >' ~O" 'P::J &ugit, amma suli piruuganitsiaraa and so on. Hunting was the one thing r~,6,J11 There were some women, perhaps a CT'<;~C%J'iPlc::.'i~« CAl.a.. 1 weeks r'i~ In 1893, people living at the head daughter-in-law, who just couldn't n \ <>- "C:)d>~ \\(,c b...><1' Geological Survey of Canada. hadn't yet aquired the skills. They did r~'i\ I\?n.\ other things though, like gathering ~()J( Cric -~, moss for the fire or getting water. CLcda-'l t>'idL.6.()'i~<3'ia-· 1\«(';:" 'bL... ':)' Some were good at sewing at a very )0- ~ ..J I\rfLr:. (. .Do.. \ 'J'iloncr" ba.cr. young age, so that is what they did. If a young person couldn't do some P"J«':)". L... ~t.,<>-c( tuarmi katisivut nunangngua older people have everything done for 'L 'PL:),"<,' ..;c~_ liuqtinik kanatami. them and I am thankful to the govern n.'i":::>c La-'ilo'ibJc Pr'<:Ja- teaching the young as much as we (, ...>< L... ~ should and for that I am sorry. We l>':)(<1 t.,'..., (l>~'J'. should have taught a little more. 'ibA'i.. :J..J ...... > • ..Da..C'iJ<-..) Art'L '\fLa.r" PCT(~fLf c . [>?'ilo'ibO"''' I\?·...)'ipc..>fc Inuit have for themselves concerning r":::Pb .. O"''i''-lf c . < 'b...>'c''L hard time catching a caribou. There .. \I.,'idncr .. .DQ....)'ipo- L.J Arl>'ilo'ibA <' -
12 Moses Aliqtiksaq, brother of ~r<~J, C' CL'C. qaqsalauqtinnata sirluaqaqtinnatalu River rapids just east of Schultz piqutiqausirilauqsimajavut tama'ta. Lake. CL'ir· ~(~~A7%nr~crJ·<·~n· )~n~crJ.<'LC ALL'iJ·bJ4~Jn· Tamarmik itqanaijaqatigiingnilukpak j~ ~ ·c-"<~c..~~~ro,: L"'~"C"-,~ d6C 4CC'd6C ,<~b\~'<\L'J' kua tuqutsilauqtut taimna niqi tuktu r ,%Lcrl>< pn.,,c;·..>J..,; ... a=c \yC)( .6.b~~nr(r'Cjr\o L"'b.6. ... a- ... ~1\'i'J..""'<.)."t> .. lukpangma'tuk nipkuliuq&uguluunniit piisu qiplaqutiup titirausiqalauqtup ~·~I 'A\~" la'naittumiglu Inuit maligaqarusingan nik tuktumut unipkaagaqakkannirniar mijunga. Makkuktuulaurama tuktun niq ajulluavimiaq&unga tia'na Inuit maligali'tuutillugit tamaani suksaung ngivvilikuluungmata tuktut. Pangni ungngittunik tuktuttailittuajulaurapta ukua tatva tuktut pangniit tuktut kisiita tuktutarisulauraptigu tuktut amisugjuatsiamiangutillugit, amilrar- 13 are certain times of the year, for ~r4%LLr~~n~J.. . A~LJ~c 4CC~ juatsiamiangutillugillu ukua tama'ta example at the end of October which 4~~~J a~r4~~~~( ~~r~~ ALr~~ atiqauqtut tuktutariguptigu ataatapta is the rutting season, when a bull AC"-7" ::JA'b'::J''I'C ~<:'t't utuqqaqtarijapta suksaungngittuku ing. Even when there were a lot of tr4'::J'"'bnr'c .6.~'ibnr"o-J·- ngujut nurraliit. nurraittulluptauq, but only the bulls, before the rutting 'LC ~b~"nr'·Jn'. CL'd'i L' l>'id"o-do-L~.< ,J~o-. CL(d~ ngaakkut tamaani juunmi pangniit elder would tell us which ones to 1\ I o'>J LJr ) ..%..6. ( Ar(\.o-'iU'It>,. titpalauqsimavaatigut amitsiarik was worthless. In a herd there are c...t> ..... r'L""c C'o..r [>:J""'\t>'Cr'ilo:JJ ( tu'tuulirmataguuq tatva maligarilauk cows with calves, those without, AL7r01>'7r4',,::J"'bl>'::Jt' c-",'to",...)·(c..[><;")' tikiutijavut takuplugu suaktaulukar in June, July and August as that is the L1a..LL>JL...> L,L' ::J'b<]LL'ilo)'ilo C. taunnirilauqtavut. Siqumitsikkannir ing home and saw that we broke one nirmiguptali maligangannik kisiani of the laws, we got scolded. Then ~,,~L ::J'::JL,," ''I'·fI,d~'LC ::J'::J'. taipsumanillaksinnaq itqaumajauk <\ o-t> \ \r c )0-. ).)cC6.r c )Cj ~d~::J' ::J'::JC,,- ngimmat. suksiringnginnaptaguuq dropped. In the winter cows would be J::J~'b~C"-7''''. .Db)L amisuugajuktut tatva katimamiaq hunters who followed the laws and 6...... ) . .D~Cj.6."'..) <\CTt>'i·"b~\\fc..)nt...) pak&utik tuktuuqatigiingugamik killed only the ones they wanted to kill .Db::JO'~t\L'C'd' CL" ';Lr <';, A"Jol> nuvampa atulisungaraangat tuktut they wouldn't kill a cow that had a ~jr'C 4'0' .D~''b'7'~J ~~r naqujaumiarungnaraluaqtugut. Ta Only if caribou were scarce and meat ~O"'. ). )r~CT· t''i.\:j? \0.. ~t'rCA," maani nuvampami pangniligajuit hard to get could a hunter break this ~~n'·b>C. LrL rungnaqpalauqpugut tuktuqatsiaqpat 'C L,,' t'dr' t7~''Cn7>' CdJ mangaat pangniq, taqit amisut Hudson's Bay Company clerks to give b~..)'i< •..)C ~dJ.b"O"''i..) C.6.L~ Al) pangniqtittailijaulauq&uta. Amma traps free of charge to those who nrJJ ~'::Jnr,,c....Ct>"crn.Lt>'i.C>C. niqitsaugiplugit amii suksaungngin told never to abandon our traps and t'~rct'·b"O"'~O"'~rJ'bL",~~'7"-'C ~<,,·~C'i·'iP~C L.. ~t>n"'..)J nik tuktutsungnarnitsiat ia'nalluavik after them and they lasted a long ~''I'L..<..)r CA,<}LO"''''c....· jut kulavauniraraptigu. nukatugaqara equipment because we had no money t' .. ~~ .6.C~t>L~t>·b .. O"''i~'bl>'::J'Cl>tL"~JC l~ :J'::JC,,-'d' taminik nurraqangngittuq. Nurra to get money. 'l'LL'i.rl>, \\{'C)~ )~)Cn. malik&ugu. Ajurnaqpalli nurraligluun noes, so when we went somewhere OJPl>'d'Cl>~ ::J'::JL niit pangnirluunniit pijungnaqpakkalu by canoe it was always full of men. Ld"tL''I''::J' Jc J'J~C(~~~J ' ~ ~ J AC(<1 ' j LJ6C. qaplangnagit tunijauvakkaluaqtillugit size at all. Even though we were not C~L A~J~\~( AC~;4~br\~· ) .. tiriganiaqsiutittauq tamatkua asiruit short on some things, we were still )Cr\~~~(t4( A41~~J4~· Lr~L tumia'tuungmata tiriganiaqsiutinik very careful as you never knew when ~'Jn' L,L~?\~~~\r~C d~<~~~ utuqqavut ipirainnagaiqujisuittumi you would be short. Even the water ~J. cr'fcrLr <1 .... 'io- taat tama'ta inuu~irilauqtavut aki kept shoveled out at all times. ~..nL~c ~n'd?~\~L~ Jonah Ami'naaq of Baker lake.
Jonah Ami'naaq qamani'tuarmiutaq.
15 depends on the snow. These days, r't>nJ'''''r'7~''l-', I\"dr" r'n' <' b_A" at Baker Lake, 1926. Does anyone used the wrong snow. If they use pro n"-,r' nn.~a-n'ct>" CL'dna-' the roof? Notice the beautiful a good one. t>J'''b:>' AI\, A.. ~A'd""iA' Jr4' j'r,<,'ct>'" 7, Vears ago Inuit made their igloos t>'~'b"'''r·..r' nn.~a-~?n'b,<,~'j~r CL'd"'C:>, "..L'<''''''< ;" watch which way it would face. They ~cb~4~<~~~~c n~~~4~(~( ~r L'<'4'L~C? t>'"..?ir' planned first before building and r4~~~~~\~~'" 'j,7n.Jla.:~<·,..)c qamani'tuarmi, 1926-ngutillugu. be sideways away from the wind. .6.r.:."(J C'-rU>c..[>"·<·..)CLc..:c '%7t"L~, c;.,; 1a.:C;. 6(\0..OiL'. makkuktuni arnani. snowdrift. ·~, I\'<'C~"r'L:>J', i ..-,'C' 1\' r''LC, c...,,..cC'r,<,~'~' ~, J tuaqtillugit silamiingngitsaraangami be put over the trap. They also set it ''rr-,r''' ~I\<-,J L"?A"'-,J qupluaqainnajulauqtuq nungulingngit animal that we were not going to used AP'r"C?nr'LJ ~<~4'j,~L..,<, tunigaglaat pitsiajusaqpalauqsimang for food or clothing. We never studied c..t>c;.)"i. ..D \Jr" \f' ( )0- L. Lc..: C 1\ ( ("r'L'Lc' 16 In the past, stores were not just out ~'JA' (-..t. n'C' (<1,<1' aatqiumaqujausulauqsimangmata. In side your house but took a long time L'd.,.t>h_t>'''(L'LC, t.-""., mingnik tigumiaq&ugit imiqtaqtaqpa to get to. When the snow was getting nJ'r' t.'''C'''C'''LC t.Ln- laurmata imarijaksamingnik imiqta soft I used frozen mud runners for my ""~"".' t.'''CL'~''".', n-t>"'C gaksamingnik, tiiliuqtagaksamingnik. qamutik. If I had been able to get l~~r\~~. ~L~d~J 8r~~<~~n~ Silakkullu imiqaqpak&utik piqsiqtat C metal runners, I would have, but they A"'("'C'J'' tuajungmat taimna imiqtarviktauq cost a lot. I could have used metal, LCt>''~'" t>'dC'b' (J-> aatqiumajauvalaurmijuq uquutaqatsi even though it didn't pull as well as j'" t.->'C->'P'C, CL-..j'" 6..><1 A'(4~ICL~(C~~L naguuq i1ua pitsiarnailialaju'tuungmat, mud wore away quickly, especially C"...>n' t.,"'c'~r.,.t>~c...t>"'J', puari'tagauttaujammaaq&utik imi when you hit a spot of bare ground. qtarvigijausulauqtut. CL'd, t.'~t>?("', t.'->,t>?(t>~ In the spring we would ice the mud L~~~L~~ A41~A(jL~~L(. ALJC~ Tamatkualu, igluliurusiq, igluliurusiu runners at night as it was colder at c.-4', CLa- <'c.-. t>... ~cI ...~cr<;r~~< sulauqsimajuq ia'naittuulaurmat. Iglu that time. Some people had a special t.'->'bn.'~'" ';-'L taarniat, tamaani aniuvangni, uqquq place to keep their qamutik out of the .,.,.; ~ ..r' ("'J'". &inirmiluuvva igluqariaraangamik, sunshine when they were not using it. ->'...>J L-.. n'~t>".t>< n'~t>"."- taamna igluksaq saanngajaksaa When out hunting, you didn't have ->"->"... J"'~'b'~'~t>"."'J'" methods to keep the mud runners t>...... AL J p'L south-J' ';-'LL~'"'J' taavamnali avuuna tuqsuqarvik with skins and pile snow on top to ('P".'J' t.Lc..:", (d 'bt>Ln' «'". sauniarmat isumaksaqsiuqqaaq&utik keep the runners cold. When it got Cc.. "'~J' ';-'L-> taavunga south-mut saanngagajukpa for the qamutik in the snow on the "'~""" lauqtut siqinirmut igalaaq siku slope of the hill where it was frozen. ,\('c,.la" ..... cr'l.~r~ ..... 0"'<;.. - qaumatitsivangniarmat ammalu taam We would put the qamutik in the hole, n"(L~".' t.L->,t>?('b"'J', na paagijaa anurimit sanningatsiar cover it with skins and then pile snow niarmat, uqqumut saanngaluarumi on top of the skins. That is how it was a- J .. <; J'l. l> Pl> < piqsiliraangat tamaangnga uqqurminit done then and you could even use the A'~(Pt>< A'~(' apittaqujaungngit&uni sanningajumik qamutik where there were patches of JJ-> t>"->'" CLt>'L L"."'bJ' uqtut. nn.L".JCt>~" nn.L".e;->\\(,"~, Cc ..'" nn.L"., tia'nali pivangmata. Tiriganiaqsiullup If you don't use mud, the wood run ~-".' (<->,,. C,' LJ.,.t>.,. tauq tamaunga maniqqamut tirigani ners wear out very quickly. I was e;''L, ';'~"'Ct>".<1"'...>'" ~-".' (.,.<'L' Cc .. Jn<->J ~-".'Lnct>"~'" A"("' raaqpalaungnginnapta kisiani ajurnar streams were open and the water C"'J'~'" t.~Lr.,.t>< mat aatqitsiaqsimajut kisimik pitaq was running. Just before arriving at Jer. ~Lcr"'~J CL'''' CL'd'Pt>"'''''''C>', CL' riagaupluni apummik matujaujaraa They crossed a stream and the mud der'\.. cr'i~~~I~cr\ cr~""'~crc...t>e;'~-LC, tauvaiaurmijuq piqsiqtaqtuksaq anuri will happen. qaqtuksarlu isumagijaupluni, tirigani Ct.L t>'A?~'>'L ~, C-o.J' np'...>J, arlu uqquanit kisiani niqinik kiisijaqtu Long ago, Inuit didn't have furnaces, ",'~ri' t>J"''b",~'b"''b'''n-..J cC". maligariluqiujaqpalauqtavut. Ammalu meat out. In the winter of 1941, t>Pt>"'C"'J',t>C~~' 'bt>~L-".'L ~, tamatkuninga nirjutialaaluqi'naanik ni Ami'naaq and I were out trapping and t>'An..,.e; 'bt>~L,e;->~L,C; qiksariniangngitaptingnik tuqutirit we didn't have much dog food. When ->'" c-.. ~L"cr'l.( ;r t>\A tamatkua nirjutiit asiannik i1innialuaq dogs, they never seem to be satisfied. ~~c...~(t\cr palaungnginmata. So, every time we stopped to camp 'b'b-"."'J'L pJ, t>A-\(.->'C'" t>-".,->'b'C, Taima ukpirusukpunga suli maan Ice and completely submerge some t.c...'L"., Ct.L Ct.17 take the meat out of the hole. The p<6n c CL~~ J'J~-~C 6~r~~ miutaviniit qaujimanninga suli ukpiri meat was completely covered with ?Lr'ir\LC. Q.. .. rt>n\\('(J~... Ie- O"'f\. jara qaujimaliraluaqtunga, qaujimalira ice and he would chop it off with an t>rtLa..'i"'CC;r <.A"rn..L;.[> luaqtungaptauq maanna paiaalajjirjua axe and the meat would be thawed ~,,~\~cJ~ Cd,?rL'~' ~,~~~~ qaqpalirmat tuktunut qaujimanningat out. The water was warmer than the ~L'r~~ 1~~~J'j"L~C. ~>- suli ukpirillaritsiamiarapku. Tatvaag air and that did the job. ~J', ~~~L~. p<6n' J')~ 6~ laat niriungniqakkanniqtunga kivaitit o-~ ~~'.J' P\J','.J' ~n' b-..' napaaqtulingmi taavani ikualaaq cold you felt very sick and your body ..~~L C<.. 6";~'r p\J','r ~~,, tu'tuarmik kupaiklu ilangani. Taima felt lazy. You hurt very easily and O"'Ct>O"'~~O"'. ~(~ .Ar(~(~ Arn..IJ(~ taipkua ikuallangnikumi tuktut nuna found it hard to breathe. We had dif ~.. l.;.'""'o;Io)o-'" O"'&>/\ "i "re t c..n I unga tuktunginnut i1aliutijuqarumaalir stronger than we are now. We were a:O"'< mingmata, nalliutingngittuq suli told, though, to get up and try harder ~~~( a..LrO"'''' ' LLAI>'Cr"' niriugisinnaqtarali paiaalaliinilli uliirijau to do things. They weren't mistreat n'~J ~.Jn'b ~~'ncC6r~~~~r' juksaungngittuq takulirumigaglaat ing us but thought if we stayed still .A<~t>7<;t,...Jr· ,,"'Cj'90\\f'O"'Lo-(. 11<"': nanngarijaujumaarmijuq suluaqtu'tuu for a long time we would be less able ,\.. ' ~~'n'C6,~L~~~~rc ~.Jn..' lirmangaataa, sivunngagulli qaujima to move. The thing that I least want ~J"<<...~'r~~. ~~~'\'f" ..~?L, junga. Kivaitit tuktungi i1anialirmijut. to go back to is the traditional way of 'p"rCb "'J<'~-.. 'LC A·~','Jr being sick, as they might order me to ~~J' ~~n-..~~~~rc 6<~~'n~ inuusiq ilitqusiq piliri'tusiq unipkaa Inuit tradition is the names we had 7"i ... ..,Jr c t>".,g"dc ("ir"'<·-,r c , [>< rapku, ukiuni taavani ukiungujuni ajur for family. Ataataga, my father; J.d ( r'''ir''ia..'iIlor',JAcj\L'. AL\f'C naujaqpalauqtunik niuvirvimit sila anaanaga, my mother; aniga, my ~.Jn' ~"Lr~~~~'~~ ..' CP~~~ ti'naaptingniingngittunik unipkaaq brother (if you are a girl); nukara, your ~'~r' ~c~~,~~L~' ~.Jc~~~'C" tuarama. Uvangaaglaat namminiq younger brother or sister of the same ~L<-,n'. n-"'J~,~'~c ~.J'~~ aput aummariuttaliqtillugu qamutiikka sex as yourself; angajuga, your older .. ' b~r' ~.Jnn' 6n"C~~~ ~ r ' . auttittailiujaq&ugik ipjuqaujaq&ugik ~Q.\~A"Q."iO"'''' L~ brother or sister of the same sex as CLO"'r (110)"' tailisimaujaq&ugit qamutinik atuqpa today. For those living outside your ..,Jr'-J ~t>·b"O"''''...Jr''~ r'~0"'''' ~"Q.t>r laurmijunga, ajuqsangnginnajarumali home or even in a different commu n'~J J,,~~~~~n'~c'~c ~~\..~,r qimmitka pitguvaksinnarmata pilraa nity, we had different terms: arna ~.Jn>' ~'pn' <~~, r~> c. ~~L -.. ' liktumiaqpagajaraluaq&unga pilraa qatiga, my cousin on my mother's J~'-' "'J'nLr-.. ~·~,. ~"~<'J~~ qainnaqpalaungnginnama ungasiksi side; angaga, my uncle on my "~'~'-,J C'~>~ 'P'P.. '.J' npc~J simaplungalu pilraanit atugaksamnit. mother's side; akaga, my uncle on my "L~n~~~r·J~ ~~~,'-,~~r~~~L\ takijurauja'naamik nutqangaliqsimajut you are related to someone without rLL ~C~!~~~ ~"r'r'~~'~~~~~-" qamutausiviktaaqsimaplutik, sikinnit going into an explanation. In English, ~r(Cr"d~~" 48"~~~C. 4~L~Cl.~ tualiraangat qimuksianikkaangamik you might have to explain that this Jr~'j,'L' 6<~,'J~J6'''~Jr qamutitik itiqtaujaq&ugik. Tamaanili is your uncle and that he is your ~'j,~L 'P~6'~'~~~ ( tuq&ugillu saukkanniq&ugillu siqiniq were easy. I still call Titus Aluq arna ~~~'j'c~-,.. ~~cJ~~n'-,J ~~,~ uunnaumitillugu tupiqsimaujaqtillu qati. In English, I would have to say ~J4~..,)C. 4').6.~ d·Lc;..JL..Jr"d"r~.JC taaglaat aungniqsami qamutivut qiqi that he is my cousin of the same sex 4~ .. c.:r~(. 4r 1_ aik&iq&uta. Aumannaqtumia'tuulir-
18 Uplumiuliqtumi qamani'tuarmi inuusituqaviniup ilangi annaktuqput. Sanavvik kuap miqsurviglu uumatit sivut atgangmut sanajaujunik, '-1 annuraaliurusituqarmiglu. Taamna, ... ~ 1960-t qitingani. takunnaqtitsivuq - usingijaqtunik utkusiknik sanang nguagaksanik.
mat ipjuliktuqtuinnaqtumia'tuulirama qijuinnaarillngalu aullaaraluaruma qamutikka nungusania'tuungmanik, ipjuqaaningnilulukarlurama. Aungniq sali'tuuliqtillugu aput qiqiju'tuuttaq &uni qiqittuaqtillugu aullaaraluaq &uta. Asuilaa kuugarlugalulikkuuliq &uta aullaalirapta tikisaqturialasillua vikkaluaq&uta, qimmitka pillatsaluqit tu'tuummaarmata. Kuugarluraluqqa jaq tamanna sikup qaangagut kuuktu kuluuliallangnirmat tamaunga qiqi ju'tuaq tamanna ipjura imarmut aktuutialla'naarami sirmia qauraalla miaq&uni tikisaqturialasilluavikkalu In modern Baker lake, many A("'"Lcr~\~n~...)J ~C~~( aqtilluta. Sirmiq imarmut aktuutittaili aspects of traditional times survive. 'pn'">' • tJ'I>&"",.,n' Ab<''',., jarialik auraallamiajungmat. The Sanavik Co-op and the n'~« rp<'L~~LJ4?r'. Ar~4'~ Miqsurvik Sewing Centre keep arts 'b'b'C<'e..I>">'L Ar"CJ'p"'L&"~4'b?LLc.-, uquqsautiqalaungnginnapta Inuit making of traditional clothing. This I>PI>.- t:>.-'~r . .-l\4"t4' r"I<'~I paniqsii'tusiksamingnik isumaliuqpa scene, in the mid 1960s, shows t,J>'iftJc 6,;d" .... r\.D' n •. lauqput. Ami'naarlu tiriganiaqsiutitu the unloading of soapstone 'ide-\('JPt>"'br?r ramnuk ukiukkut 1941-mi, piqatau for carving. .-l\4"'t4 r"'I"J4l\'j"J4<,tle..I>"J" sinnaqtungali qamutigingni ikiuplunga 'i. ("'"<:1 'i.J'i., 'ide-cr. pak&unuk qimmisitiksaitturaluugam h.~r"::>c;b"crt>< Ac..\(' <:1-'0...)<;">'. I>PI>'b"t'O-"e..'rJ n~L.-4"tl>t"J4 nuk, qimmit tuktutugajaarangamik .... a..cr .Da..f?'ir" "'bcr~cr • .DC qiqitsiamiaqtumik nirijuujajuittuung ~Ln ' t:> ' 4 ' L\...J ' ~ 0-&,.1><'.-' • 'J'C' 4<'?''':''~~4''''J' rPL mata. Tangmaaraangamnuk ami' 4L~<("'"t>?')%" .... r\cr. Ac..'fa..L~( C~("'"Lcr· t>P[>r l imaaq&uniuk, niqiluktaaq kivitit&ugu. t>r'\ra,.c;":Jcr" t> < d r' .. cr· o.:c r''i.c;d ... J<]/\J\')<]c;•."n. Jr.JC ';'ilo_ Igluliuganikkaangamnuk, imaaqsima .... l1. "\J'i·Jc. <:JftJC t>1.c..J.JCjt>< laupqatuugaluaq. Aijaraangaptigu, ~,·'LC 14LI>'J4<'e..I>"JJ' J';'d&,.I>\ sikumit talisimatsiaqtuq, sikuijaq&ugu 'f",.,C .DC,"tI>CI>\'f"J.-J" l>'b"J ulimaummut auganitsiamiarniq&uni. n.· .... 'iLC cr<]'id'ift>' ,.Ja..t>\\(,cJo-lt 'id7l> \ \(' (..)(1 ~ asinginniglu pitsiriarusukpaallirusik When they have been formed even a .DC,' ~1>'d&"I>"J' J\'f'cL' mata pitsiaqpaallirusiksamingnik. them, but they will still be visible. ':e..l>nC'b'.-J AC?n'~.-'. J"JJ'. A".'n'JCJ A'I'd&"I>"''b,C Ir. nr'b'd&"I>e..I>'