Simbolisme Relief Candi Sukuh
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Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: a Pilot for Community Based Approaches to Support the Sustainable Marine Resources Management
Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: A pilot for community based approaches to support the sustainable marine resources management Presented by Johannes Subijanto Coral Triangle Center Coauthors: S.W.H. Djohani and M. Welly Jl. Danau Tamblingan 78, Sanur, Bali, Indonesia International Conference on Climate Change and Coral Reef Conservation, Okinawa Japan, 30 June 2013 Nusa Penida Islands General features Community, Biodiversity, Aesthetics, Culture, Social-economics • Southeast of Bali Island • Nusa Penida Islands: Penida, Lembongan and Ceningan Islands • Klungkung District – 16 administrative villages, 40 traditional villages (mostly Balinese)- 45.000 inhabitants • Fishers, tourism workers, seaweed farmers, farmers, cattle ranchers • Coral reefs (300 species), mola-mola, manta rays, cetaceans, sharks, mangroves (13 species), seagrass (8 species) • Devotion to tradition, rituals and culture, preserving sacred temples: Pura Penataran Ped, Pura Batu Medauh, Pura Giri Putri and Pura Puncak Mundi. Local Balinese Cultural Festival Marine Recreational Operations Table corals Manta ray (Manta birostris) Oceanic Sunfish (Mola mola) Historical Background Historical Background • 2008 - Initiated cooperation TNC/CTC – Klungkung District Government • Ecological surveys – baseline data • 2009 - Working group on Nusa Penida MPA Establishment (local government agencies, traditional community groups, NGO) • Focus Group Discussions – public consultations & awareness • Marine Area reserved for MPA – 20.057 hectares - Klungkung District Decree no. 12 of -
Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple
Vol. 2 No. 2 October 2018 Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple By: Kadek Widiastuti1, Heny Perbowosari2 12Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar E-mail : [email protected] Received: August 1, 2018 Accepted: September 2, 2018 Published: October 31, 2018 Abstract The ways to realize the generation which has a character can be apply in the social education through culture values, social ideology and religions, there are in Ngendar’ traditions that was doing by the children’s in Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village, Petang District, Badung regency. The purpose of this research to analyze the character values from Ngendar tradition. The types of this research are qualitative which ethnographic approach is. These location of this research in Puseh Pungit temple in Penataran Agung areal, Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village. Researcher using purposive sampling technique to determine information, collecting the data’s using observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The descriptive qualitative technique’ that are use to data analyses. The result of this research to show; first is process of Ngendar as heritage that celebrated in six months as an expression about grateful to the God (Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa). The reasons why these traditions’ always celebrated by the children’s are affected from holiness, customs and cultures. Second, Ngendar on the naming the characters which is as understanding character children’s with their religion that are affected by two things, the naming about religion behavior with way reprimand and appreciation through their confidence (Sradha) and Karma Phala Sradha. Next function is to grow their awareness. -
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
246 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 2019. 41(2): 246–255 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science www.agrivita.ub.ac.id Crossing Among Sixteen Sweet Potato Parents for Establishing Base Populations Breeding Sri Umi Lestari 1*), Ricky Indri Hapsari 1) and Nur Basuki 2) 1) Faculty of Agriculture, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia 2) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Merdeka Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The base - population of the controlled cross breeding is one of the Capsule important factors to develop a new improved cultivar. Since the Cross-compatibility incompatible nature of sweet potato remains a barrier for genetic Female-parent improvement, therefore it requires a lot of crossed pairs. This study Seed set aimed to determine the level of incompatibility among crossing line Sweet potato between high yielding and micronutrient content cultivars. The field experiment conducted at Brawijaya University Research Station, Article History: Jatikerto-Malang, during February to August 2015. The North Carolina Received: June 19, 2017 Design II was applied to sixty pairs controlled cross breeding and Accepted: May 6, 2019 their sixty reciprocal pairs of six cultivars for micronutrient content enrichment with ten high yielding cultivars. The observations were ) * Corresponding author: made to the cross flowers number, capsules, fruit sets, and seeds E-mail: [email protected] number. The level of incompatibility between crossed pairs was determined by the level of fruit set. The result showed that most pairs were compatible (fruit set > 20%) and only few were incompatible (fruit set < 10%). Among six parents with micronutrient content enrichment, two of them, have a high compatibility as as female parents, to all the high yielding cultivars, i.e. -
Perancangan Branding Candi Palah Penataran Blitar Berbasis Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat
Perancangan Branding Candi Palah Penataran Blitar Berbasis Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Zaenal Fanani1) Muh.Bahruddin2) Dhika Yuan Yurisma3) 1)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected], 2)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected], 3)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected] Abstract Blitar Regency has a lot of tourism sector, one of which is in the historical Palah Penataran Temple. Palah Penataran Temple is the largest temple complex in East Java and one of the main attractions in Blitar. As a main tourist attraction, promotional activities should be the maximum. This research aims to increase public awareness of historical knowledge about the Palah Penataran Temple. So beside visitors who come to enjoy the beauty of Palah Penataran Temple also understand the historical. Data collection technique is doing by observation, interviews and documentation to obtain the Branding that will be applied to the Palah Penataran Temple. It brings the concept of "grandeur" Candi Penataran Palah are implemented in the design of media promotion starting from a color photo, illustrations, text, typography and logo. The results of this research are expected tourists visiting the Palah Penataran Temple to increase they knowledge about the historcal and finally is expected to increase a sense of concern in history of Palah Penataran Temple.. Keywords: Palah Penataran Temple, Branding, Design, History, Historical tourism Kabupaten Blitar memiliki banyak sektor jasa untuk mencapai tujuannya. Menurut Kotler pariwisata yang salah satunya adalah sektor yang dan Keller (2009: 172) Brand atau merk adalah sangat menjanjikan. -
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 12
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Budaya, Seni, Kesenian, dan Pusat Kesenian (Tinjauan Obyek Perancangan) 2.1.1 Budaya 1. Definisi Budaya atau kebudayaan berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta yaitu buddhayah, yang merupakan bentuk jamak dari buddhi (budi atau akal) diartikan sebagai hal- hal yang berkaitan dengan budi dan akal manusia. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kebudayaan disebut culture, yang berasal dari kata Latin Colere, yaitu mengolah atau mengerjakan. Bisa diartikan juga sebagai mengolah tanah atau bertani. Kata culture juga kadang diterjemahkan sebagai "kultur" dalam bahasa Indonesia (www.wikipedia.org). Budaya adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orang dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Budaya terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang rumit, termasuk sistem agama dan politik, adat istiadat, bahasa, perkakas, pakaian, bangunan, dan karya seni. Bahasa, sebagaimana juga budaya, merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari diri manusia sehingga banyak orang cenderung menganggapnya diwariskan secara genetis. Ketika seseorang berusaha berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang berbeda UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 12 budaya dan menyesuaikan perbedaan-perbedaannya, membuktikan bahwa budaya itu dipelajari (http://indobudaya.blogspot.com/2007). Budaya adalah suatu pola hidup menyeluruh. Budaya bersifat kompleks, abstrak, dan luas. Banyak aspek budaya turut menentukan perilaku komunikatif. Unsur-unsur sosio-budaya ini tersebar dan meliputi banyak kegiatan sosial manusia. (www.wikipedia.org) Pengertian Budaya secara etimologi dan fonetis fungsional adalah: . Secara etimologis: Budaya buddhayah, budhi (Sans.) = akal budi / pikiran Budaya budi (akal/pikiran) & daya (tenaga, kemampuan) . Secara fonetis fungsional: Budaya badaya bada’a, yabda’u al-Mubdi’u : yang Mengawali, Menjadikan segala sesuatu dari tiada Kemampuan berakal-budi dengan nilai luhur berketuhanan, untuk mengawali hidup dengan proses yang baik (adil, harmoni, selaras dalam kedamaian tenteraman, dengan bukti satu selarasnya jalinan kehidupan antar makhluk (Gautama, 2009). -
Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report Similarity Found: 22%
Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report Similarity Found: 22% Date: Rabu, Agustus 19, 2020 Statistics: 3522 words Plagiarized / 11332 Total words Remarks: Medium Plagiarism Detected - Your Document needs Selective Improvement. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BAB I PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Masalah Zaman sekarang globalisasi menimbulkan berbagai tantangan yang semakin berat. Cepatnya perubahan yang terjadi akibat globalisasi berdampak dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Arus globalisasi di satu sisi dapat membawa kemajuan, namun juga sekaligus melahirkan kegelisahan pada masyarakat, hal ini juga dialami oleh Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara dengan jumlah penduduk besar sehingga terdapat banyak suku dan ras yang berbeda, banyaknya suku dan ras yang ada di Indonesia mempengaruhi keberagaman masyarakat yang ada. Keberagaman yang ada dapat menimbulkan terjadinya suatu konflik vertikal dan horizontal. Keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia kemudian disatukan dengan semangat kesatuan yaitu Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia disatukan oleh semangat Bhineka Tunggal Ika sebagai unsur keberadaban masyarakat Indonesia. Semangat tersebut mengikat masyarakat Indonesia kedalam kesatuan Negara Republik Indonesia dalam menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakatnya. Masyarakat di era globalisasi menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang semakin beragam. Cepatnya perubahan yang terjadi dalam era globalisasi di satu sisi dapat membawa kemajuan bagi kehidupan masyarakat, namun -
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN Pada Bab Ini Akan Dibahas Tentang Penjelasan Mengenai Hasil Dan Analisis Data Dari Wawancara, Observasi, Dokum
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN Pada bab ini akan dibahas tentang penjelasan mengenai hasil dan analisis data dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, studi eksisting serta tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam proses perancangan branding Candi Palah Penataran. 4.1 Hasil Dan Analisis Data 4.1.1 Hasil Wawancara Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan Bu Nunuk selaku Arkeolog yang meneliti tentang Candi Penataran yang di lakukan pada tanggal 27 April 2016. Candi Penataran ditemukan oleh Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles pada tahun 1815 M yang saat itu merupakan penguasa pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Inggris di Indonesia. Penemuannya tersebut ditulis dalam buku yang berjudul “History Of Java” bersama dengan Dr.Horsfield yang merupakan seorang ahli dalam ilmu alam. Candi Penataran memiliki relief pada sisi candinya. Setidaknya ada 8 cerita yang inti dari semua cerita tersebut adalah untuk mengajarkan tentang kearifan lokal, budi pekerti dan filosofi kehidupan. Pembacaan pada masing-masing relief berbeda dan dapat dibaca dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu prasawya dan pradaksina. Prasawya adalah teknik membaca relief candi yang dimulai dari sebelah kiri terus ke kanan. Sedangkan pradaksina adalah teknik membaca relief yang dimulai dari kiri terus ke kanan. 48 49 Salah satu hal yang menarik pada komplek candi ini adalah campurtangan Majapahit dalam pembangunan salah satu bangunan candi yaitu candi angka tahun. Dimana candi tersebut terbuat dari batu sedangkan pada candi-candi yang dibuat oleh Majapahit pada umunya menggunakan batu bata merah seperti Candi Bajang Ratu dan Candi Brahu yang ada di Mojokerto yang dulunya merupakan ibukota dari kerajaan Majapahit. Sesungguhnya batu bata merah bukan merupakan identitas dari kerajaan Majapahit karena jauh sebelum masa kerajaan Majapahit berdiri sudah ada yang menggunakan batu bata. -
Indonesia 12
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Indonesia Sumatra Kalimantan p509 p606 Sulawesi Maluku p659 p420 Papua p464 Java p58 Nusa Tenggara p320 Bali p212 David Eimer, Paul Harding, Ashley Harrell, Trent Holden, Mark Johanson, MaSovaida Morgan, Jenny Walker, Ray Bartlett, Loren Bell, Jade Bremner, Stuart Butler, Sofia Levin, Virginia Maxwell PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Indonesia . 6 JAVA . 58 Malang . 184 Indonesia Map . 8 Jakarta . 62 Around Malang . 189 Purwodadi . 190 Indonesia’s Top 20 . 10 Thousand Islands . 85 West Java . 86 Gunung Arjuna-Lalijiwo Need to Know . 20 Reserve . 190 Banten . 86 Gunung Penanggungan . 191 First Time Indonesia . 22 Merak . 88 Batu . 191 What’s New . 24 Carita . 88 South-Coast Beaches . 192 Labuan . 89 If You Like . 25 Blitar . 193 Ujung Kulon Month by Month . 27 National Park . 89 Panataran . 193 Pacitan . 194 Itineraries . 30 Bogor . 91 Around Bogor . 95 Watu Karang . 195 Outdoor Adventures . 36 Cimaja . 96 Probolinggo . 195 Travel with Children . 52 Cibodas . 97 Gunung Bromo & Bromo-Tengger-Semeru Regions at a Glance . 55 Gede Pangrango National Park . 197 National Park . 97 Bondowoso . 201 Cianjur . 98 Ijen Plateau . 201 Bandung . 99 VANY BRANDS/SHUTTERSTOCK © BRANDS/SHUTTERSTOCK VANY Kalibaru . 204 North of Bandung . 105 Jember . 205 Ciwidey & Around . 105 Meru Betiri Bandung to National Park . 205 Pangandaran . 107 Alas Purwo Pangandaran . 108 National Park . 206 Around Pangandaran . 113 Banyuwangi . 209 Central Java . 115 Baluran National Park . 210 Wonosobo . 117 Dieng Plateau . 118 BALI . 212 Borobudur . 120 BARONG DANCE (P275), Kuta & Southwest BALI Yogyakarta . 124 Beaches . 222 South Coast . 142 Kuta & Legian . 222 Kaliurang & Kaliadem . 144 Seminyak . -
94 Lampiran 1 Soal Pre-Test Post-Test Untuk Kelas Eksperimen Dan Kontrol Nama
94 Lampiran 1 Soal Pre-test Post-test untuk kelas eksperimen dan kontrol Nama : Kelas : Semester : I Mata Pelajaran : IPS Berilah tanda silang (X) pada huruf a, b, atau c pada jawaban yang dianggap benar! 1. Kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia adalah …. a. Majapahit c. Kutai b. Mataram Lama d. Singasari 2. Yang termasuk candi peninggalan sejarah yang bercorak Hindu adalah …. a. Prambanan, Kalasan dan Borobudur b. Borobudur, Mendut, Penataran c. Roro Jonggrang, Tampak Siring, Gedong songo d. Tampak Siring, Prambanan, Mendut 3. Yang termasuk peringatan Hari Raya Hindu adalah …. a. Nyepi, Waisak, Galungan c. Waisak, Galungan, sekatenan b. Nyepi, Galungan, Saraswati d. Galungan, Sekatenan, Saraswati 4. Yang termasuk kerajaan bercorak Hindu adalah …. a. Kutai, Mataram Kuno, Singosari c. Mataram Kuno, Singosari, Sriwijaya b. Mataram Kuno, Kaling, singosari d. Kaling, Singosari, Sriwijaya 5. Yang termasuk kerajaan bercorak Budha adalah …. a. Majapahit dan Kediri c. Kaling dan Sriwijaya b. Kediri dan Kaling d. Sriwijaya dan Singasari 6. Upacara tradisional keagamaan yang dilaksanakan bertepatan dengan Hari Raya Idhul Adha di Demak adalah …. a. Dhugderan c. Grebeg Besar b. Sekaten d. Tabuik 95 7. Kerajaan Islam pertama di Indonesia adalah …. a. Demak c. Banten b. Samudra Pasai d. Aceh 8. Maha guru agama Budha yang pernah tinggal di Sriwijaya adalah …. a. Balaputradewa dan I-tsing c. Sakhyakitri dan I-tsing b. Sakhyakitri dan I-tsing d. Sakhyakitri dan Dharmapala 9. Kerajaan sriwijaya sebagai pusat kegiatan agama Budha dapat diketahui dari berita …. a. I-Tsing c. Raja Sanjaya b. Balaputradewa d. Dewapaladewa 10. Yang termasuk peninggalan bercorak Islam adalah …. a. Makam wali , candi, prasasti b. -
THE ROLES of KARANGANYAR TOURISM OFFICE in PROMOTING the TOURISM POTENTIALS in KARANGANYAR Name : Nur Wulandari
THE ROLES OF KARANGANYAR TOURISM OFFICE IN PROMOTING THE TOURISM POTENTIALS IN KARANGANYAR FINAL PROJECT REPORT Submitted as a Partial Requirement in Obtaining Degree in the English Diploma Program, Faculty Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University By: NUR WULANDARI C 9305059 ENGLISH DIPLOMA PROGRAM FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ARTS SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2008 APPROVAL OF SUPERVISOR Approved to be examined before the board of Examiners, English Diploma Program, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Title : THE ROLES OF KARANGANYAR TOURISM OFFICE IN PROMOTING THE TOURISM POTENTIALS IN KARANGANYAR Name : Nur Wulandari NIM : C9305059 Supervisor, M. Taufik Al Makmun, SS NIP. 132 309 445 APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS Accepted and Approval by the board of Examiners, English Diploma Program, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Report Title : THE ROLES OF KARANGANYAR TOURISM OFFICE IN PROMOTING THE TOURISM POTENTIALS IN KARANGANYAR Student’s name : Nur Wulandari NIM : C9305059 Examination Date : August 11th 2008 The Board of Examiners 1. Yusuf Kurniawan, SS, MA ( ………………………….) Chairperson NIP. 132 231 475 2. M. Farkhan, S. Ag, M.Ag ( ………………………….) Secretary NIP. 132 309 950 3. M. Taufik Al Makmun, SS ( ………………………….) Main Examiner NIP. 132 309 445 Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Dean, Drs. Sudarno, M.A. NIP. 131 472 202 MOTTO Now or Never Life Must Go On DEDICATION This final project is dedicated for Ø My Lord of Allah SWT Ø My beloved parents Ø My beloved big family Ø My beloved friends ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah ….. My greatest thanks to Allah SWT, finally the writer could finish this final project. -
Candi Sukuh Sebagai Tempat Kegiatan Kaum Rsi Sukuh Temple As a Place of Activities for the Rsi
CANDI SUKUH SEBAGAI TEMPAT KEGIATAN KAUM RSI SUKUH TEMPLE AS A PLACE OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE RSI Heri Purwanto Mahasiswa Jurusan Arkeologi Universitas Udayana [email protected] ABSTRACT A lot of studies about temple Sukuh has been conducted before, but not to the extent in which it existed as the place for kaum Rsi. Sukuh Temple is a holy place located at the slope of Lawu Mountain, away from the cities. This definitely is an absolute requirement for a holy place for kaum Rsi. Many old heritages at Candi Sukuh complex support the argument that this temple was built by the Rsis or hermits. Based on that explanation, the research questions of this study are about what factors that indicate Sukuh Temple as the place for the Rsis, and in what kind of Karsyan. The methodology used in this study was conducted in two steps; that is data collection and analysis. The data collection was including observation and literature review. The data analysis was using qualitative analysis with symbol theory. The result of this study showed that based from the old heritages it was indicated that the Karsyan of Mandala Kedewaguruan. The life of the Rsi at Sukuh Temple was related to foods and drinks. They utilized the surrounding area for farming. The harvests are eggplants, coconuts, paddies, and vegetables. In addition, in religious context, the Rsi also did some teaching and learning activities. Keyword : Temple Sukuh, Karsyan, Rsi, Activities. ABSTRAK Kajian tentang Candi Sukuh cukup banyak dilakukan, namun hingga saat ini belum menyentuh pada eksistensinya sebagai tempat kegiatan kaum Rsi. -
The Meaning of Ornaments in the Hindu and Buddhist Temples on the Island of Java (Ancient - Middle - Late Classical Eras)
Jurnal RISA (Riset Arsitektur) ISSN 2548-8074, www.unpar.ac.id Volume 01, Nomor 02, edisi April 2017; hal 170-191 THE MEANING OF ORNAMENTS IN THE HINDU AND BUDDHIST TEMPLES ON THE ISLAND OF JAVA (ANCIENT - MIDDLE - LATE CLASSICAL ERAS) 1Andre Halim. ² Dr. Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo, ST., MT. ¹ Student in the Bachelor’s (S-1) Study Program in Architecture at Parahyangan Catholic University ² Senior lecturer in the Bachelor’s (S-1) Study Program in Architecture at Parahyangan Catholic University Abstract- As one of the relics of the Classical Era, temples and shrines have been known as a means of worshipping the gods and goddesses or one’s ancestors, especially in the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. Observers often regard the ornaments of these temples as mere visual art objects, as eye candy that may beautify their outward appearance. However, when examined more closely, these ornaments carry a certain meaning in each of the temples. The aim of this research study is to explore the deeper significance of these ornaments and their location. This research can be classified as qualitative, using the descriptive-analytical method. Employing the Purposive Sampling method regarding ornamentation, eleven temples have been selected that meet the research requirements. Both Hinduism and Buddhism have been known to make a division into three worlds, namely the lower, middle and upper spheres. This division has also shaped the elements of temples into their respective head, body and legs/feet. Further categorization yields six motifs, all of which can be found in temples in various shapes, consisting of several types of ornament that embellish the three elements mentioned above.