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A New Method of Classification for Tai Textiles
A New Method of Classification for Tai Textiles Patricia Cheesman Textiles, as part of Southeast Asian traditional clothing and material culture, feature as ethnic identification markers in anthropological studies. Textile scholars struggle with the extremely complex variety of textiles of the Tai peoples and presume that each Tai ethnic group has its own unique dress and textile style. This method of classification assumes what Leach calls “an academic fiction … that in a normal ethnographic situation one ordinarily finds distinct tribes distributed about the map in an orderly fashion with clear-cut boundaries between them” (Leach 1964: 290). Instead, we find different ethnic Tai groups living in the same region wearing the same clothing and the same ethnic group in different regions wearing different clothing. For example: the textiles of the Tai Phuan peoples in Vientiane are different to those of the Tai Phuan in Xiang Khoang or Nam Nguem or Sukhothai. At the same time, the Lao and Tai Lue living in the same region in northern Vietnam weave and wear the same textiles. Some may try to explain the phenomena by calling it “stylistic influence”, but the reality is much more profound. The complete repertoire of a people’s style of dress can be exchanged for another and the common element is geography, not ethnicity. The subject of this paper is to bring to light forty years of in-depth research on Tai textiles and clothing in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Thailand and Vietnam to demonstrate that clothing and the historical transformation of practices of social production of textiles are best classified not by ethnicity, but by geographical provenance. -
Untouched Myanmar
Untouched Myanmar A group familiarization trip by Trails of Indochina Flight times and the daily order of sightseeing is subject to change Transfer times are approximate and are subject to local conditions at the time of travel ITINERARY SUMMARY Date Location Accommodation 01 May – 03 May 2015 Yangon Belmond Governor's Residence 03 May – 05 May 2015 Mandalay Mandalay Hill Resort 05 May – 08 May 2015 Bagan Aureum Palace Hotel 08 May – 10 May 2015 Inle Lake - Heho Inle Princess Resort 10 May 2015 Depart Yangon ITINERARY DETAIL Day 1 – Friday 01 May 2015: Yangon arrival (Own tickets, flight info to be advised) Upon arrival, meet your guide and transfer to your hotel. *The regular check-in time is at 02.00pm; early check-in is subject to availability and may incur an additional charge. Meals: None Accommodation: Belmond Governor's Residence/ Deluxe Address: 35 Taw Win Road, Dagon Township Tel: (95-1) 229 860. Fax: (95-1) 228 260 www.belmond.com/governors-residence-yangon Day 2 – Saturday 02 May 2015: Yangon Full Day Highlight Tour/ Oil Lamp Ceremony At Shwedagon Pagoda Although the city of Yangon has grown to accommodate over seven million people, it has retained its former charm. Start the day with a visit to the Sule Pagoda. Originally an Indian structure, according to legend it is over 2,500 years old. Observe the locals going about their daily lives when we pass by Mahabandoola Park. Stroll through downtown Yangon with its faded colonial atmosphere and visit the beautiful post office before visiting the Kyaukhtatgyi Pagoda, known for the reclining Buddha that measures 70 meters in length. -
Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: a Pilot for Community Based Approaches to Support the Sustainable Marine Resources Management
Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: A pilot for community based approaches to support the sustainable marine resources management Presented by Johannes Subijanto Coral Triangle Center Coauthors: S.W.H. Djohani and M. Welly Jl. Danau Tamblingan 78, Sanur, Bali, Indonesia International Conference on Climate Change and Coral Reef Conservation, Okinawa Japan, 30 June 2013 Nusa Penida Islands General features Community, Biodiversity, Aesthetics, Culture, Social-economics • Southeast of Bali Island • Nusa Penida Islands: Penida, Lembongan and Ceningan Islands • Klungkung District – 16 administrative villages, 40 traditional villages (mostly Balinese)- 45.000 inhabitants • Fishers, tourism workers, seaweed farmers, farmers, cattle ranchers • Coral reefs (300 species), mola-mola, manta rays, cetaceans, sharks, mangroves (13 species), seagrass (8 species) • Devotion to tradition, rituals and culture, preserving sacred temples: Pura Penataran Ped, Pura Batu Medauh, Pura Giri Putri and Pura Puncak Mundi. Local Balinese Cultural Festival Marine Recreational Operations Table corals Manta ray (Manta birostris) Oceanic Sunfish (Mola mola) Historical Background Historical Background • 2008 - Initiated cooperation TNC/CTC – Klungkung District Government • Ecological surveys – baseline data • 2009 - Working group on Nusa Penida MPA Establishment (local government agencies, traditional community groups, NGO) • Focus Group Discussions – public consultations & awareness • Marine Area reserved for MPA – 20.057 hectares - Klungkung District Decree no. 12 of -
Puranas, Which Are Believed to Have Been Written After His Birth
Newsletter Archives www.dollsofindia.com Hinduism vs Buddhism Complementary or Contrary? Copyright © 2012, DollsofIndia Many experts on religion have been debating and still continue to debate on the issue of Hinduism vs. Buddhism. While certain schools of thought believe that Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and that the Buddha was essentially part of the Hindu pantheon, this view is not quite acceptable to Buddhists. Of course, it is widely understood and acknowledged that Buddhism as a religion became popular in India during a revolutionary movement that took place to abolish oppression and extreme orthodoxy prevalent in the then Indian milieu. In this article, we discuss the topic of Hinduism and Buddhism as two of India's most ancient and most popular religions, also going in-depth into their similarities and their differences. Buy this Wall Hanging Buy this Statuette BUDDHIST SYMBOL HINDU SYMBOL Hinduism and Buddhism - Complementary Religions Before proceeding further with this study, it is imperative to state that Hinduism and Buddhism are very ancient religions, both originating from the Indian subcontinent. They share a unique relationship; very similar in nature, but also apart from each other; much like Christianity and Judaism. Strangely enough, Buddha was believed to be born in a Hindu family, just like Jesus Christ was born in a Jewish family. Buddhism in India blossomed as a result of people seeking freedom from an extremely oppressive, caste-ridden society, which stipulated strict norms of ritualistic worship, and granted special status to just a handful of the "privileged class" of society, while looking down upon the rest of the population. -
Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple
Vol. 2 No. 2 October 2018 Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple By: Kadek Widiastuti1, Heny Perbowosari2 12Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar E-mail : [email protected] Received: August 1, 2018 Accepted: September 2, 2018 Published: October 31, 2018 Abstract The ways to realize the generation which has a character can be apply in the social education through culture values, social ideology and religions, there are in Ngendar’ traditions that was doing by the children’s in Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village, Petang District, Badung regency. The purpose of this research to analyze the character values from Ngendar tradition. The types of this research are qualitative which ethnographic approach is. These location of this research in Puseh Pungit temple in Penataran Agung areal, Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village. Researcher using purposive sampling technique to determine information, collecting the data’s using observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The descriptive qualitative technique’ that are use to data analyses. The result of this research to show; first is process of Ngendar as heritage that celebrated in six months as an expression about grateful to the God (Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa). The reasons why these traditions’ always celebrated by the children’s are affected from holiness, customs and cultures. Second, Ngendar on the naming the characters which is as understanding character children’s with their religion that are affected by two things, the naming about religion behavior with way reprimand and appreciation through their confidence (Sradha) and Karma Phala Sradha. Next function is to grow their awareness. -
Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and Bali
INTRODUCTION • Established in 1999 and is widely recognized as one of the pioneers to bring luxury and event travel to South East Asia • Operate throughout 6 showcased destinations – Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and Bali • 250 staff across the region and 8 centrally managed and owned regional and international offices • Truly multi-cultural with representatives from across the globe, as well as Market Based Sales & Marketing Directors in the UK, US, Australia/New Zealand plus full language fluency for Spanish Speaking Markets • Competitive advantage lies in our bespoke and customized charter as well as a focus on the continual development of a Tailored Experiences range that is offered exclusively to our valued partners • We focus on the delivery of a truly “hand-held” experience and tailored itineraries • Our team will follow you throughout the region, wherever your event make take you • We action a strict 24 hour turn around on all enquiries • Our Grounds Operations Teams throughout the region also ensure you are plugged into our network of contacts, products and support services • Bamam (Burman) settlers arrived and became dominant in 9th century AD and the capital established in Bagan • Theravada Buddhism declared as the official religion, founding an era of great architectural, religious and artistic achievement. • In 13th century, Mongols ended Bagan kingdoms • Myanmar colonized as part of British India from 1886–1948. • Independence in 1948 – Democratic Republic. • Rule by Military Junta 1962 – present • Devoutly -
Delineating Multiple Salinization Processes in a Coastal Plain
1 Delineating multiple salinization processes in a coastal plain aquifer, northern China: 2 hydrochemical and isotopic evidence 3 4 Han Dongmeia,b, Matthew Currellc 5 a Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources 6 Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 7 b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 8 c School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia. 9 10 Abstract 11 Groundwater is an important water resource for agricultural irrigation, urban and industrial utilization in the 12 coastal regions of northern China. In the past five decades, coastal groundwater salinization in the 13 Yang-Dai River plain has become increasingly serious under the influence of anthropogenic activities and 14 climatic change. It is pivotal for the scientific management of coastal water resources to accurately 15 understand groundwater salinization processes and their causative factors. Hydrochemical (major ion and 16 trace element) and stable isotopic (δ18O and δ2H) analysis of different water bodies (surface water, 17 groundwater, geothermal water, and seawater) were conducted to improve understanding of groundwater 18 salinization processes in the plain’s Quaternary aquifer. Saltwater intrusion due to intensive groundwater 19 pumping is a major process, either by vertical infiltration along riverbeds which convey saline surface 20 water inland, and/or direct subsurface lateral inflow. Trends in salinity with depth indicate that the former 21 may be more important than previously assumed. The proportion of seawater in groundwater is estimated 22 to have reached up to 13% in shallow groundwater of a local well field. -
Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao
ICS TRAVEL GROUP is one of the first international DMCs to open own offices in our destinations and has since become a market leader throughout the Mekong region, Indonesia and India. As such, we can offer you the following advantages: Global Network. Rapid Response. With a centralised reservations centre/head All quotation and booking requests are answered office in Bangkok and 7 sales offices. promptly and accurately, with no exceptions. Local Knowledge and Network. Innovative Online Booking Engine. We have operations offices on the ground at every Our booking and feedback systems are unrivalled major destination – making us your incountry expert in the industry. for your every need. Creative MICE team. Quality Experience. Our team of experienced travel professionals in Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience each country is accustomed to handling multi- for your clients. national incentives. Competitive Hotel Rates. International Standards / Financial Stability We have contract rates with over 1000 hotels and All our operational offices are fully licensed pride ourselves on having the most attractive pricing and financially stable. All guides and drivers are strategies in the region. thoroughly trained and licensed. Full Range of Services and Products. Wherever your clients want to go and whatever they want to do, we can do it. Our portfolio includes the complete range of prod- ucts for leisure and niche travellers alike. ICS TRAVEL ICSGROUPTRAVEL GROUP Contents Introduction 3 Tours 4 Cruises 20 Hotels 24 Yangon 24 Mandalay 30 Bagan 34 Mount Popa 37 Inle Lake 38 Nyaung Shwe 41 Ngapali 42 Pyay 45 Mrauk U 45 Ngwe Saung 46 Excursions 48 Hotel Symbol: ICS Preferred Hotel Style Hotel Boutique Hotel Myanmar | Content | 1 Putao Lahe INDIA INDIA Myitkyina CHINA CHINA Bhamo Muse MYANMAR Mogok Lashio Hsipaw BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Mandalay Monywa ICS TRA VEL GR OUP Meng La Nyaung Oo Kengtung Mt. -
Beaten-Path Adventures, Samadhi Retreats Lands Its first Villa in Thailand
the SAMA DHI S TAT E OF MIND | ADV ENTURE | CUL TURE | T R A V E L | CUISINE ISSUE 4 JANUARY TO MARCH SAMADHIAN 2018 A trailblazer for immersive, o-the- beaten-path adventures, Samadhi Retreats lands its first villa in Thailand. The Samadhi Chiang Mai Chiang Mai: the former seat of the ancient Lanna Kingdom and a centre for culture and religion in Thailand. With dense jungles to the north, bustling markets along its streets, and over 300 Buddhist temples to explore, it is no wonder the city is commonly called the, “Rose of the North” by the locals. KEY FEATURES Along the banks of the gently meandering Ping River will sit The Samadhi - a private • 330 square metres of living space hideaway just 20 minutes away from the town, intimately entwined with the fabric of • 21 square metre private pool the local Thai community. With 21 quaint rooms and 5 villas in the Lanna design, each • 17 kilometres from the city individual retreat will be built amidst rice plantations, organic vegetable farms, and • Situated along the river bank flower fields owned and managed by members of the local community. • Views of the riverbank and the Doi Suthep mountain • Surrounded by organic gardens Take a boat ride down the river to Chiang Mai city centre for a day of exploration, • Butler, Housekeeping and Maintenance services by Samadhi Retreats or head into the outskirts and visit one of the six main hill tribes for a truly intimate insight into their traditions and rich culture. The Samadhi is set to open end 2018, and 5 villas are currently available for sale. -
Places of Interest in Chengdu
Places of Interest in Chengdu Here is a brief list of interesting places in Chengdu. You can visit them conveniently by taking a taxi and showing their Chinese name to the driver. All places are also connected by metro and bus routes for you to explore. 1. 熊熊熊+++úúú000 (Xiong Mao Ji Di) Panda Base Cute pandas and beautiful environment. The house at the end has baby pandas. 2. 金金金沙沙沙WWW@@@ (Jin Sha Yi Zhi) Jinsha Site Museum Archaeological site of ancient Shu civilization (∼1000BC), where the gold ornament with sun bird is found. 3. 888uuu (Yong Ling) Yong Royal Tomb Tomb of Wang Jian who founded the kingdom of Former Shu (∼900AD). Inside there is a sculpture of the king and carvings of musicians with high artistic value. 4. \\\+++III堂堂堂 (Du Fu Cao Tang) Du Fu Thatched Cottage Residence of Du Fu, a famous poet who lived in Tang dynasty (∼700AD). Most buildings are rebuilt after Ming dynasty (∼1500AD). The Sichuan Provincial Museum is also nearby. 5. fff¯¯¯``` (Wu Hou Ci) Wu Hou Shrine Shrine of Zhuge Liang, a famous prime minister of the kingdom of Shu (∼200AD). Most buildings are rebuilt after Qing dynasty (∼1600AD). The tomb of Liu Bei who founded the kingdom of Shu is at the same site. The Jinli Folk Street is also nearby. 6. RRR羊羊羊««« (Qing Yang Gong) Green Goat Temple Taoist temple established in Tang dynasty (∼700AD). Most buildings are rebuilt after Qing dynasty (∼1600AD). Inside there is a bronze goat which is said to bring good fortune. Its restaurant serves vegetarian food (following Taoist standards). -
The Journal the Music Academy
ISSN. 0970-3101 THE JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. LX 1989 *ra im rfra era faw ifa s i r ? ii ''I dwell not,in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins nor in the Sun; (but) where my bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada!" Edited by: T. S. PARTHASARATHY The Music Academy Madras 306, T. T. K. Road, Madras-600014 Annual Subscription — Inland Rs. 20 : Foreign $ 3-00 OURSELVES This Journal is published as an Annual. All correspondence relating to the Journal should be addressed and all books etc., intended for it should be sent to The Editor, Journal of the Music Academy, 306, T. T. K. Road, Madras-600 014. Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the understanding that they are contributed solely to the Journal of the Music Academy. Manuscripts should be legibly written or, preferably, type written (double-spaced and on one side of the paper only) and should be signed by the writter (giving his or her address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by contributors in their articles. CONTENTS Pages The 62nd Madras Music Conference - Official Report 1-64 The Bhakta and External Worship (Sri Tyagaraja’s Utsava Sampradaya Songs) Dr. William J. Jackson 65-91 Rhythmic Analysis of Some Selected Tiruppugazh Songs Prof. Trichy Sankaran (Canada) 92-102 Saugita Lakshana Prachina Paddhati 7. S. Parthasarathy & P. K. Rajagopa/a Iyer 103-124 Indian Music on the March 7. S. -
Tour Dossier Ancient China Classic Tour 18
Tour Dossier Ancient China Classic Tour │18 Days│Moderate Pace This document has been designed to provide a straightforward description of the physical activities involved in sightseeing or travelling during the tour. All passengers should read this dossier to assess the physical requirements of the programme and their ability to complete the tour. Classic Tours Our Classic Tours are designed for those who wish to see the iconic sites and magnificent treasures on a fully inclusive excellent value group tour. Ancient China is a Moderate Pace tour; this has been defined in our brochure as anyone with a good level of fitness should be able to complete this itinerary. Our National Escort/Local Guides always endeavour to provide the highest level of service and assistance, but they cannot be expected to cater for customers who are unfit to complete the itinerary. These programmes are not strenuous but do include several days where long periods of sightseeing on foot, climbing of stairs and in/out of boats will be necessary. These tours are generally longer in duration and could involve long days of driving or overnight train journeys. Some programmes may also include easy hiking or a home stay. Tour highlights: On our Ancient China itinerary, you will visit Beijing, Datong, Wutaishan, Taiyuan, Pingyao, Xian, Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Shanghai. Beijing – The Great Wall, Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square Datong – One of China’s historically rich cities and gateway to the Yungang Caves and Hanging Monastery Wutaishan – Meaning ‘Five Terrace Mountains’, this monastic village is home to the Bodhisattva of Wisdom Taiyuan – Provincial capital surrounded by mountains on the north, west and east sides Pingyao – UNESCO World Heritage listed town that showcases ‘ancient China’ Xian – The archaeological marvel of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Luoyang – One of China’s true ancient capitals with 13 dynasties once ruling from within its walls.