17 Paradoxul Dacic
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Archäologie Und Politik
1 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Römische Außenpolitik Kaiser Trajan, die Dakerkriege und die Donauprovinzen Politica externă romană Împăratul Traian, războaiele dacice și provinciile dunărene Roman Foreign Policy Emperor Trajan, the Dacian Wars and the Danube Provinces 28 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Im Zentrum dieses Bandes steht ein În centrul acestui volum se află un At the centre of this volume stands an imposantes Monument, das der römi- monument impunător, înălțat de imposing monument built by the Roman sche Kaiser Trajan (reg. 98–117 n. Chr.) împăratul roman Traian (domnie: emperor Trajan (r. 98–117 CE) to com- zur Erinnerung an seine Siege über 98–117 d. Hr.) pentru a comemora vic- memorate his victories over the Dacian das Volk der Daker errichten ließ: das toriile sale asupra poporului dacilor: people: The Tro paeum Traiani at Adam- Tro paeum Traiani bei Adam klissi [4]. Tro paeum Traiani, de la Adam clisi [4]. clisi [4]. It is located south of the Danube, Es befindet sich südlich der Donau, Acesta este situat la sud de Dunăre, în in the Dobruja landscape in southeast in der Landschaft Dobrudscha ganz peisajul Dobrogei, în sud-estul Româ- Romania. Given the location of the Tro- im Süd osten des heutigen Rumänien. niei de astăzi. Având în vedere locația paeum, one question immediately arises: Angesichts des Standortes des Tro- monumentului, survine nemijlocit între- Why was it not built in the heartland of paeum stellt sich unmittelbar eine barea: de ce nu a fost edificat în inte- the Dacian Empire conquered by Trajan, Frage: Warum wurde dieses nicht im riorul Regatului Dac, cucerit de Traian, i. -
Heritage for Sale!
Heritage for sale! The role of museums in promoting metal detecting and looting in Romania Iulian Ganciu Iulian Ganciu Address: Langebrug 40, 2311TM, Leiden Email: [email protected] Mobile: +40755279259 2 Heritage for sale! The role of museums in promoting metal detecting and looting in Romania Iulian Ganciu: s1586262 Supervisor: Profesor J.C.A. Kolen and Professor I. Lilley Research Master’s Thesis Specialization: Archaeological Heritage Management in a Globalizing World Course code:ARCH 1046WTY University of Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, 13.06.2016, Final Version 3 How can we live without our lives? How will we know it's us without our past? John Steinbeck, Grapes of Wrath 4 Table of Content 1. Chapter: Introduction ....................................................................................... 9 1.1. Problem statement .................................................................................................... 10 1.2. Opinion of the author and research question ........................................................... 13 1.3. Methods of collecting data ........................................................................................ 14 1.4. Theoretical framework .............................................................................................. 15 1.5. Thesis structure ......................................................................................................... 16 2. Chapter: Analysis of crucial documents ........................................................... 18 -
Commagenorum
CASTELUL DE LA CAPUT STENARUM ŞI COHORS I FLAVIA COMMAGENORUM Cristian SCHUSTER* Fortificaţia de la Boiţa/Caput Stenarum Înainte de a părăsi Transilvania, Oltul face un unghi de aproape 90 de grade, pornind apoi spre sud, prin Carpaţii Meridionali, devenind ulterior „graniţa” dintre Oltenia şi Muntenia. Chiar în dreptul respectivului cot, pe malul drept al râului, investigaţiile arheologice au permis descoperirea resturilor unei fortificaţii romane. Acestea, aflate în punctul cunoscut sub denumirea În Rude (fig. 1), se găsesc astăzi pe teritoriul satului Boiţa (oraşul Tălmaciu, judeţul Sibiu)1. Aşa cum se ştie, cei mai mulţi dintre specialişti consideră că în acest sat trebuie localizat ceea ce Tabula Peutingeriana indică a fi Caput Stenarum2. Prezenţa urmelor romane a fost semnalată încă de la sfârşitul veacului al XIX-lea - începutul celui următor3. Primele cercetări arheologice s-au derulat în 19574, fiind continuate în 19585, 19736, 19797 şi, în cadrul practicii arheologice a studenţilor de la Facultatea de Filologie-Istorie din Sibiu, în vara anului 19818. Fortificaţiei, prin dimensiunile sale reduse – „de 46 x 47 m, fiind, deci, aproape pătrată”9, i se potriveşte mai degrabă termenul de castellum decât cel de castrum. Cu privire la momentul ridicării fortificaţiei din piatră, dar şi a „termelor cu palestrele, tabulariului vămii şi construcţiile cu caracter gospodăresc” s-a emis ipoteza că ele au fost realizate „după anii 167-169 e.n., când s-a operat reorganizarea administrativă şi militară de către Marcus Aurelius”10. Spre această concluzie * Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” - Centrul de Tracologie, Bucureşti; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Ghinea 1998. Despre denumirea În Rude a punctului, vezi: Albescu 1938, p. -
Materiale Şi Cercetări Arheologice
ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ INSTITUTUL DE ARHEOLOGIE „VASILE PÂRVAN” MATERIALE ŞI CERCETĂRI ARHEOLOGICE SERIE NOUĂ IX 2013 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE BUCUREŞTI, 2013 Colegiul de redacţie PROF. DR. ALEXANDRU BARNEA (Universitatea Bucureşti), DR. SANDA BALESCU (Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Quaternaire, CNRS), PROF. DR. CLIVE BONSALL (University of Edinburgh), PROF. DR. NIKOLAUS BOROFFKA (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut – Eurasien Abteilung, Berlin, Germany), DR. GH. I. CANTACUZINO (Institutul de „Arheologie Vasile Pârvan” Bucureşti), DR. UWE FIEDLER (Berlin), DR. RADU HARHOIU (Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” Bucureşti), DR. ANNIE RENOUX (Université du Maine, Le Mans), PROF. DR. ERIK TRINKAUS (Department of Anthropology, Washington University), PROF. DR. ALAIN TUFFREAU (Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Laboratoire de Prehistoire et Quaternaire), ACAD. ALEXANDRU VULPE (Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” Bucureşti). Comitetul de redacţie ROXANA DOBRESCU – redactor-şef ADRIAN IONIŢĂ – redactor-şef adjunct IRINA ACHIM, ADINA BORONEANŢ, ADRIAN DOBOŞ, LIANA OŢA, ADRIANA PANAITE, DANIEL SPÂNU, VLAD VINTILĂ ZIRRA – membri LILIANA ZAHARIA – secretar de redacţie Redactor Editura Academiei Române: ADRIAN MIRCEA DOBRE Tehnoredactor Editura Academiei Române: DOINA STOIA Revista se poate procura contracost la sediul EDITURII ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, 050711, Bucureşti, România; tel. 4021-318 8146, 4021-318 8106, Fax 4021-318 2444, e-mail: [email protected]. ORION PRESS IMPEX 2000 S.R.L., P.O. Box 77-19, sector 3, Bucureşti, România, Tel./Fax: 4021-610 6765, 4021-210 6787, Tel.: 0311 044 668, e-mail: [email protected]. S.C. MANPRES DISTRIBUTION S.R.L., Piaţa Presei Libere, nr. 1, Corp B, Etaj 3, Cam. -
El Culto Imperial En La Dacia Romana. Consideraciones Sobre La Presencia De Aspectos Análogos En La Religiosidad De Los Pueblos Daco-Getas
‘J)~, Revista de ciencias de los Religiones ISSN: 11354712 2001, númoro 6, Pp. 7-32 El culto imperial en la Dacia romana. Consideraciones sobre la presencia de aspectos análogos en la religiosidad de los pueblos daco-getas. JUAN RAMÓN CARBÓ RESUMEN: Cuando el culto imperial Ite introducido en la Dacia, justo después de la conquista romana, en el 106 d.C., algunos de sus aspectos más característicos no debieron de resultar muy extraños a los habitantes autóctonos, dado que unos aspectos bastante similares ya tenían lugar en el mareo de la organización religiosa daca-geta y en el culto de Zalmoxis, su principal divinidad. Estas similitudesaparecen al comparar eí papel del culto imperial y el del culto de Zalmoxis como elementas de integración y cohesión política y religiosa de los pueblos del Imperio y los pueblos daco-getas, respectivamente; al reconocer el papel de los sacerdocios de ambos cultos en esa integración y cohesión politico-religiosa; al comparar también el fenómeno de la divinización de los altos sacerdotes daco-getas con la divinización de los emperadores romanos; y finalmente, al estudiar las influencias exteriores en esas deificaciones mencionadas. SIiIMMARY: When imperial cult was intraducal inDacia, just afta te Roman conquest, in 106 A])., sorne of ita most characteristic aspecta shouldu’t be toe strange for te autochthonous inhabitanta, assuming that a few enough similar aspects ‘vete prcsent in te ñame of the Daca- getish religious organization aral in te cult of Zainioxis, their main divinity. These similitudes show up v4ien ‘ve compare te role afilie imperial cult withthat other of te Zalrnoxis cult liXe elerncnts of poitical and religious integration arid cohesion ofthe people of te Enipire and te Daco-getish people, respectively, vihen we inspect ILe role of bolh culta priesihoeda fox that political and religious integration and cohesion; vdien ‘ve compare, toe, te phenornenon of te Oaca-getish high priest divinization with te Roznan emperors divinizatiorz and finally, uten ‘ve study te foreigninlkencc farthose mentioned deificationa. -
NOMADS and NATIVES BEYOND the DANUBE and the BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE Ii
300 i NOMADS AND NATIVES BEYOND THE DANUBE AND THE BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE ii BEYOND MEDIEVAL EUROPE Beyond Medieval Europe publishes monographs and edited volumes that evoke medieval Europe’s geographic, cultural, and religious diversity, while highlighting the interconnectivity of the entire region, understood in the broadest sense—from Dublin to Constantinople, Novgorod to Toledo. The indi- viduals who inhabited this expansive territory built cities, cultures, kingdoms, and religions that impacted their locality and the world around them in mani- fold ways. The series is particularly keen to include studies on traditionally underrepresented subjects in Anglophone scholarship (such as medieval eastern Europe) and to consider submissions from scholars not natively writing in English in an effort to increase the diversity of Anglophone publishing on the greater medieval European world. Series Editor Christian Raffensperger, Wittenberg University, Ohio Editorial Board Kurt Villads Jensen, Stockholms Universitet Balázs Nagy, Central European University, Budapest Leonora Neville, University of Wisconsin, Madison iii NOMADS AND NATIVES BEYOND THE DANUBE AND THE BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE ̆ SERGIU MUSTEA Ţ A iv British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. © 2018, Arc Humanities Press, Leeds Permission to use brief excerpts from this work in scholarly and educational works is hereby granted pro- vided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is an exception or limitation covered by Article 5 of the European Union’s Copyright Directive (2001/ 29/ EC) or would be determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. -
165 Years of Roman Rule on the Left Bank of the Danube. at The
92 Chapter III PROVINCIA DACIA AUGUSTI: 165 years of Roman rule on the left bank of the Danube. At the beginning of the 2nd century, in the Spring of 101AD, Roman Forces marched against the Kingdom of Decebal. We already know what the Roman's rationale was for starting this war and we also know that the real reason was likely to have been the personal ambition of the first Provincial Emperor, Trajan (he was born in Hispania a man of Macedonian background among Greeks). The Roman armies marched against a client-state of Rome, which was a subordinate ally of Rome. Decebal did not want to wage war against Rome and his recurring peace offers confirm this. It is unlikely that Trajan would only have decided on the total conquest of the Dacian Kingdom after he waged his first campaign in 101-102. After this, Roman garrisons were established in the Province - their ongoing presence is reflected by the Latin names of towns (as recorded by Ptolemy). At Dobreta they begin to build the stone bridge which will span the Danube. It was built in accordance with plans made by Apollodorus of Damascus to promote continuous traffic - it was an accomplishment unmatched - even by Rome. This vast project portends that Trajan began the expedition against Dacia in 101 with the intention of incorporating the Kingdom into the Roman Empire. The Emperor, who founded a city (Nicopolis) to commemorate his victory over Dacia, has embarked on this campaign not only for reasons of personal ambition. The 93 economic situation of the Empire was dismal at the beginning of Trajan's reign; by the end of the second Dacian War it has vastly improved. -
Elements of Specificity Regarding the Technical State of Historical Constructions with Defense Role
BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI Publicat de Universitatea Tehnică „Gheorghe Asachi” din Iaşi Volumul 65 (69), Numărul 2, 2019 Secţia CONSTRUCŢII. ARHITECTURĂ ELEMENTS OF SPECIFICITY REGARDING THE TECHNICAL STATE OF HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS WITH DEFENSE ROLE BY ANDREI-VICTOR ANDREI* and LIVIA INGRID DIACONU Technical University “Gh. Asachi” of Iasi, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services, Received: May 17, 2019 Accepted for publication: June 27, 2019 Abstract. Historical defensive construction is a term that defines a construction designed to provide protection, capable of serving military action and having implications for local, national and universal history, culture and civilization. The construction of the fortifications, their type and strategic positioning required a special architecture, special siege weapons, the choice and adoption of a strategy and tactics appropriate for conquest or defense. For a proper assessment of the technical state of a historic building with a defense role, particular attention should be paid to specific architectural elements such as: defense walls built of earth or stone, defense towers that can have shapes, ramparts, firing holes, guard roads, water supply, cellars, the reserve of building materials, made up for the reconstruction of the enemy's destruction, not least, these elements with a strategic, technical and tactical role are added to the living quarters, the care of the wounded, the preparation of the food and the rest. Keywords: historical defensive construction; fortifications; technical state; degradation, stone. *Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 102 Andrei-Victor Andrei and Livia Ingrid Diaconu 1. Introduction In particular, in the case of historical constructions, knowledge and assessment of constructive features is an important source of information for establishing the course of the rehabilitation. -
Eliade, Mircea
Mircea Eliade / Z ,4 L M 0 X I S In a celebrated passage Herodotus tells us what he had learned from the Greeks who lived beside the Hellespont and the Black Sea concerning the religious beliefs of the Getae and, more par- ticularly, concerning their god Zalmoxis. The Getae, says Hero- dotus, are "the bravest and most law-abiding of all Thracians" (4.93). They "claim to be immortal [and], this is how they show it : they believe that they do not die, but that he who perishes goes to the god [daimon]Salmoxis or Gebele'izis, as some of them call him" (4.94, trans. A. D. Godley, in Loeb Classical Library, vol. 11). Herodotus next describes two rituals consecrated to Zalmoxis : the sacrifice of a messenger, performed every five years, and the shooting of arrows during thunderstorms. JTe shall examine these rituals later. For the moment, let us read what else Herodotus had learned from his informants. "I have been told by the Greeks who dwell beside the Hellespont and Pontus that this Salmoxis was a man who was once a slave in Samos, his master being Pythagoras, son of Nnesarchus ; pre- sently, after being freed and gaining great wealth, he returned to his own country. Now the Thracians were a meanly-living and simple-witted folk, but this Salmoxis knew Ionian usages and a fuller way of life than the Thracians; for he had consorted with Greeks, and moreover with one of the greatest Greek teachers, This is a chapter from Zalmozis: The Vanishing God, translated from the French by Willard R. -
Dacia Superior West
Durham E-Theses The evolution of roman frontier defence systems and fortications the lower danube provinces in the rst and second centuries AD Karavas, John How to cite: Karavas, John (2001) The evolution of roman frontier defence systems and fortications the lower danube provinces in the rst and second centuries AD, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3957/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 THE EVOLUTION OF ROMAN FRONTIER DEFENCE SYSTEMS AND FORTIFICATIONS IN THE LO\VER DANUBE PROVINCES IN THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES AD Volume II JOHN KARA VAS UNIVERSITY COLLEGE The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published in any form, including Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent. All information derived from this thesis must be acknowledged appropriately. -
CONSTANTIN PREDA (1 Noiembrie 1925 – 28 Martie 2008)
CONSTANTIN PREDA (1 noiembrie 1925 – 28 martie 2008) La prea puţină vreme după ce colegii îl omagiau pentru împlinirea a 80 de ani de viaţă, Domnul Constantin Preda s-a petrecut, la 28 martie 2008, în lumea celor drepţi. Îl revăzusem, cu puţină vreme înaintea acestei date, la Cabinetul Numismatic al Institutului de Arheologie de care îl lega o viaţă, preocupat de unele chestiuni tehnice ale PC-ului care îi blocaseră continuarea redactării unui studiu de specialitate. Ne-am bucurat amândoi sincer de revedere, fără să ştim că era ultima. Ne legau mai multe apropieri şi bune înţelegeri. Prima, în urma căreia s-au adăugat celelalte, a fost experienţa de început a subsemnatului la cercetarea arheologică a necropolei romane târzii de la Callatis, coordonată de Constantin Preda. Cu acel prilej, dincolo de primul exerciţiu în domeniu dobândit de autorul acestor rânduri graţie responsabilului sus-numit al cercetărilor, am avut bucuria unei apropieri de la profesor la student, chiar dacă dânsul nu era acreditat atunci cu o asemenea poziţie didactică. Ar fi meritat-o, desigur, dar condiţiile administrative şi politice din acei ani nu favorizau o atare recunoaştere. Nu a uitat să menţioneze, la începutul volumului apărut în 1980, participarea subsemnatului la cercetare, în rând cu ceilalţi colaboratori. Cea de-a doua, mai importantă, a fost legată de numirea mea ca secretar ştiinţific al Institutului de Arheologie din 1982, sub directoratul lui Constantin Preda (1981-1989). Perioadă extrem de dificilă, marcată de arbitrariul dictaturii pe de o parte şi, pe de alta, de eforturile noastre solidare de a menţine cercetarea la un SCIVA, tomul 59-60, Bucureşti, 2008-2009, p. -
Arceologia Este Ştiinţa Care Se Ocupă De Faptele Omenirii Din Epocile
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Dimitrie C. Butculescu Călătorii şi exploraţiuni arheologice în Muscel https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Tehnoredactare computerizată & layout: Dragoş Măndescu Coperta: Sorin Dumitrescu Tiparul: Copy Net Maf, Bucureşti Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României: BUTCULESCU, DIMITRIE C. Călătorii şi exploraţiuni arheologice în Muscel / Dimitrie C. Butculescu ; ed. îngrijită, studiu introductiv, note, comentarii şi trad.: Dragoş Măndescu. - Piteşti: Ordessos, 2009 Bibliogr. ISBN 978-973-88414-6-8 I. Măndescu, Dragoş (ed. şt.; trad.) 902 (498 Muscel) https://biblioteca-digitala.ro DIMITRIE C. BUTCULESCU CĂLĂTORII ŞI EXPLORAŢIUNI ARHEOLOGICE ÎN MUSCEL Ediţie îngrijită, studiu introductiv, note, comentarii şi traduceri de Dragoş Măndescu EDITURA ORDESSOS PITEŞTI 2009 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Dimitrie C. Butculescu (1845-1916) „Arceologia este ştiinţa care se ocupă de faptele omenirii din epocile trecute, sondeză obscuritatea secolilor neistorissiţi pentru a le da viaţă, pune în lumină existencia lor ignorată, sau cel pucin păstrată printr-o tradiţiune vagă.” https://biblioteca-digitala.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro C U P R I N S Dimitrie C. Butculescu – viaţa, personalitatea şi preocupările sale arheologice (Studiu introductiv) ............................................ 9 Dimitrie C. Butculescu – Lista bibliografică (scrieri edite, cu conţinut arheologic şi istoric) ................................................ 33 Lista lucrărilor referitoare la Dimitrie C. Butculescu