Utopie 71.Qxd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Basic Law at 60 - Equality and Difference: a Proposal for the Guest List to the Birthday Party
University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Articles Faculty Scholarship 2010 The aB sic Law at 60 - Equality and Difference: A Proposal for the Guest List to the Birthday Party Susanne Baer University of Michigan Law School, [email protected] Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles/33 Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Baer, Susanne. "The asicB Law at 60 - Equality and Diffeernce: A Proposal for the Guest List to the Birthday Party." German L. J. 11 (2010): 67-87. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Basic Law at 60 - Equality and Difference: A Proposal for the Guest List to the Birthday Party By Susanne Baer A. Introduction This birthday gives rise to many considerations. Some reflect upon achievements - the German constitution, named "Basic Law", has proven to work although many did not believe in it when it was framed. Others emphasize desiderata. Sabine Berghahn commented at the 50th birthday that it has developed "far too slowly and [some] has even gone completely wrong." ' Jutta Limbach, former President of the Federal Constitutional Court, observed that constitutional history was "anything but regal, but very difficult and full of obstacles. -
Theodore Fred Abel Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3489n5vz Online items available Inventory of the Theodore Fred Abel papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff and Beth Goder Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2012 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Theodore Fred 50000 1 Abel papers Title: Theodore Fred Abel papers Date (inclusive): 1930-1988 Collection Number: 50000 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English and German Physical Description: 30 manuscript boxes(12.5 Linear Feet) Abstract: Diaries, other writings, and printed matter related to sociological theory and world politics. Also includes autobiographical sketches (biograms) by members of the Nationalsozialistische deutsche Arbeiter-Partei relating to their reasons for becoming national socialists, collected by Theodore Abel as research material for his book Why Hitler Came into Power (1938). Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access Closed. Microfilm use only; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1950, with increments in March 1986 and most -
Biographische Angaben Zu Den Mitgliedern Des Parlamentarischen Rates Während Der Zeit Des Nationalsozialismus
Biographische Angaben zu den Mitgliedern des Parlamentarischen Rates während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus - Ausarbeitung - © 2009 Deutscher Bundestag WD 1 - 3000 - .../ Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages Verfasser/in: Biographische Angaben zu den Mitgliedern des Parlamentarischen Rates während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus Ausarbeitung WD 1 - 3000 - .../ Abschluss der Arbeit: Fachbereich WD 1: Geschichte, Zeitgeschichte und Politik Telefon: Ausarbeitungen und andere Informationsangebote der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste geben nicht die Auffassung des Deutschen Bundestages, eines seiner Organe oder der Bundestagsverwaltung wieder. Vielmehr liegen sie in der fachlichen Verantwortung der Verfasserinnen und Verfasser sowie der Fachbereichsleitung. Die Arbeiten der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste sind dazu bestimmt, Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages bei der Wahrnehmung des Mandats zu unterstützen. Der Deutsche Bundestag behält sich die Rechte der Veröffentlichung und Verbreitung vor. Beides bedarf der Zustimmung der Leitung der Abteilung W. - Zusammenfassung - Dem Parlamentarischen Rat gehörten insgesamt 77 Personen an. Zu den 65 offiziellen Mitgliedern kamen fünf Vertreter Berlins (ohne Stimmrecht) sowie sieben Nachrücker hinzu. Auf Grundlage der für diese Ausarbeitung herangezogenen Sekundärliteratur zum Thema sowie Biographien und Quelleneditionen, kann bei keinem der 77 Personen eine Mitgliedschaft in der NSDAP nachgewiesen werden. Es scheint ganz im Gegenteil so zu sein, dass eines der einigenden Bänder der Mitglieder des Rates, quer über alle Parteigrenzen hinweg, die Gegnerschaft zum Nationalsozialismus gewesen ist. Aus den 77 Kurzbiographien gehen darüber hinaus ganz unterschiedliche Arten von Verfolgung, Diskriminierung, Deportation, Haft, Flucht, Emigration und „Innerer Emigration“ her- vor. Die Darstellung dieser individuellen Lebensschicksale ist weder in statistischen Angaben möglich, noch sind sie katalogisierbar. Deshalb werden die individuellen Le- bensschicksale in dieser Ausarbeitung in der gebotenen Kürze individuell dargestellt. -
A Life-Changing Experience”
“A LIFE-CHANGING EXPERIENCE” 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE KAS/AJC PROGRAM Deidre Berger | Jens Paulus (Hrsg.) ISBN 978-3-941904-58-3 www.kas.de CONTenT 7 | FOreWORD Michael Thielen 9 | inTRODUCTION David A. Harris 13 | MeSSage TO MarK The 30 TH anniVerSarY OF The exchange prOgraM OF The KOnraD-ADenaUer- STif TUng anD The AMerican JeWISH COMMITTee Angela Merkel 15 | OveRVIEW: 30 YeaRS COOpeRATION kas/ajc EXCHANGE PROGRAM 17 | 30 YearS COOperaTION: KAS anD AJC SOME THOUghTS ON HOW The COOperaTION WITH JeWISH OrganiZATIONS STarTED Josef Thesing 33 | BUilDing BriDgeS acrOSS Deep DIVIDES Published by the American Jewish Committee and gerMan anD AMerican JEWS Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Beate Neuss 2nd, revised version. © 2010, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin/Berlin 59 | “The ADenaUer”: A 30 Year PerSOnal American Jewish Committee, Berlin RETROSpecTIVE Eugene DuBow All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, without written permission of the publisher. 63 | EXpeRIENces OF AMERIcaN paRTICIpaNTS Translations: 65 | preface Joelle Burbank, Isabelle Hellmann†, Volker Raatz, Marc Levitt, Grit Seidel, Wolfram Wießner. Deidre Berger Layout: SWITSCH KommunikationsDesign, Cologne. Printed by: Druckerei Franz Paffenholz GmbH, Bornheim. 67 | DAVID M. GORDIS (1980) Printed in Germany. 68 | STEVen L. SWig (1982) This publication was printed with financial support of the Federal Republic of Germany. 69 | NancY PETScheK (1982) 70 | MONT S. LEVY (1983) ISBN 978-3-941904-58-3 71 | GEOrge A. MaKraUer (1983) 74 | JON BriDge (1983) 125 | eXpeRIENces OF GERMAN paRTICIpaNTS 74 | KenneTH D. MaKOVSKY (1985 & 1988) 78 | Rhea SchWarTZ (1985) 127 | inTRODUCTION 79 | ANDrea L. -
"Hitler Still Walks in Germany" and "The Pope and Jerusalem." 1948-1949
MS-763: Rabbi Herbert A. Friedman Collection, 1930-2004. Series E: Sermons, Speeches, and Writings, 1933-1959. Box Folder 12 8 "Hitler Still Walks in Germany" and "The Pope and Jerusalem." 1948-1949. For more information on this collection, please see the finding aid on the American Jewish Archives website. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 513.487.3000 AmericanJewishArchives.org f OR[IGN SC[ [ STUDIES PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE, 386 FOURTH AVENUE. NE YORK 16. N. Y. OCTOBER 1 9 4 9 VOLUME 1 • NU MIER 3 t THE NEW WEST TABLE OF CONTENTS GERMAN STATE THE FRAMEWORK OP SELF-GOVERNMENT 1 The situation of Germany at the end of the war-a major nation, possessed of no government of its own, ruled do THE EVOLUTION OP mestically and represented internationally by an alien mili OCCUPATION POLICY 2 tary administration-was unique in history. True, other nations had lost their independence and been subjected to DEMOCRATIZATION AND foreign rule. But they /1ad either been annexed outright, and thus lost their status as national entitie-s, or they had DENAZJFICATION 3 been permitted to retain governments of their own, how ever subordinate these might be tc their conquerors. But in DENAZ,IPICATIQN IN PRACTICE • 4 Germany, though the natirm remained, the government ceO.Jed to exist. T HE POLITICAL STRUCTURE 5 The reemergence of a German government, after foUJ' THE NEW CONSTITUTION . 6 years, is therefore an event of major historical importance. For better or worse, that government will inevitably play an T HE ELECTIONS AND THE PU'TURE 8 important role in the events of our time. -
Theodore Fred Abel Papers, 1930-1988
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3489n5vz No online items Inventory of the Theodore Fred Abel papers, 1930-1988 Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution staff; revised by Beth Goder, 2012; machine-readable finding aid created by Brooke Dykman Dockter Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Inventory of the Theodore Fred 50000 1 Abel papers, 1930-1988 Collection Summary Title: Theodore Fred Abel papers Date (inclusive): 1930-1988 Collection Number: 50000 Creator: Abel, Theodore Fred, 1896-1988. Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Diaries, other writings, and printed matter related to sociological theory and world politics. Also includes autobiographical sketches by members of the Nationalsozialistische deutsche Arbeiter-Partei, relating to their reasons for becoming national socialists, collected by Theodore Abel as research material for his book Why Hitler Came into Power (1938). Language of the materials: The collection is in English, with some materials in German and Polish. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Extent: Number of Containers: 30 manuscript boxes (12.5 linear feet) Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Theodore Fred Abel papers, [Box number], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1950, with increments in March 1986 and most likely 1990. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . -
H-Diplo Article Review Forum 1 June 2017 (Updated Selvage Review)
H-Diplo Article Review 20 17 Article Review Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse H-Diplo Web and Production Editor: George Fujii @HDiplo Commissioned for H-Diplo by Thomas Maddux Article Review No. 701 An H-Diplo Article Review Forum 1 June 2017 (updated Selvage review) H-Diplo Forum on “CSCE, the German Question, and the Eastern Bloc” in the Journal of Cold War Studies 18:3 (Summer 2016): 3-180. Reviewed by: Aryo Makko, Stockholm University Federico Romero, European University Institute Peter Ruggenthaler, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Research on War Consequences, Graz Douglas Selvage, Office of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records in Berlin URL: http://tiny.cc/AR701 Introduction by Gottfried Niedhart, University of Mannheim, Emeritus uring a visit to Israel in June 1973, West German Chancellor Willy Brandt spoke at the Weizmann Institute in Jerusalem about the development of East-West relations. As always, he emphasized the gradual nature of his own approach. A “sustainable peace policy” was to him no “project of large Dleaps.” Instead, he described his own policy as one of “small, progressing steps.” Even the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), which was about to start in Helsinki in the summer of 1973 and comprised all European states (with the exception of Albania) plus Canada and the United States, should not lead to “wishful thinking,” Brandt declared. “And yet, who would have dared to predict a decade ago that a conference of such constructive substance was taking shape!”1 The preceding years—the early 1970s—had witnessed a new form of rapprochement between East and West in general and between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the member-states of the Warsaw Pact in particular. -
Grundgesetz Und Parlamentarischer Rat
Dossier Grundgesetz und Parlamentarischer Rat bpb.de Dossier: Grundgesetz und Parlamentarischer Rat (Erstellt am 18.05.2021) 2 Einleitung Nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde schnell klar, dass die Siegermächte zu keiner gemeinsamen Linie in der Deutschlandpolitik finden würden. Im Juni 1948 überreichten daher die Westalliierten den westdeutschen Ministerpräsidenten die "Londoner Empfehlungen". Damit waren die Weichen für einen westdeutschen Teilstaat gestellt. Am 1. September 1948 traten in Bonn 65 Frauen und Männer zum "Parlamentarischen Rat" zusammen. Die Väter und Mütter des Grundgesetzes mussten nicht nur parteipolitische Grenzen überwinden, sondern auch die richtigen Lehren aus der Vergangenheit ziehen. Das Scheitern von Weimar und die Schreckensherrschaft der Nationalsozialisten standen ihnen deutlich vor Augen. Wie sollte der Bundestag gewählt werden? Wie viel Macht sollte der Bundeskanzler erhalten? Und welche Rolle sollte der Bundesrat künftig spielen? Viele Fragen mussten beantwortet werden, bis das Grundgesetz am 23. Mai 1949 unterzeichnet werden konnte und mit ihm die Bundesrepublik Deutschland in die Geschichte eintrat. Bilder der Fotografin Erna Wagner-Hehmke, zur Verfügung gestellt vom Haus der Geschichte Bonn, lassen die Arbeit des Parlamentarischen Rats noch einmal lebendig werden. bpb.de Dossier: Grundgesetz und Parlamentarischer Rat (Erstellt am 18.05.2021) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Von den Londoner Empfehlungen zum Grundgesetz 7 2. Noch immer in guter Verfassung 11 2.1 1990: Grundgesetz oder neue Verfassung? 12 2.2 -
Saarpolitik Und Exil 1933-1955
DIETER MARC SCHNEIDER SAARPOLITIK UND EXIL 1933-1955 Vorbemerkung Zwischen 1933 und 1941 haben weit über eine halbe Million Menschen Deutsch land, Österreich und die deutschsprachigen Gebiete der Tschechoslowakei aufgrund unmittelbarer Verfolgung, gesellschaftlicher und wirtschaftlicher Diskriminierung oder in konsequenter Ablehnung des herrschenden politischen und weltanschau lichen Systems verlassen. Diese direkt und indirekt erzwungene Wanderungs bewegung steht zahlenmäßig etwa an zehnter Stelle der europäischen Bevölke rungsverschiebungen der Zwischenkriegszeit. Sozial umfaßt die deutschsprachige Emigration nach 1933 alle Strata der damaligen Gesellschaft; der weitaus über wiegende Anteil der jüdischen Massenauswanderung bestimmt jedoch ihren vor allem mittelständischen Charakter. Die Berufs- und Tätigkeitsgruppen Forschung und Lehre, Publizistik, Litera tur, Künste und Freie Berufe sind besonders in ihren Eliten überdurchschnittlich stark vertreten. Im vergleichsweise minimalen Anteilsbereich der politischen Or ganisationen überwiegen aus naheliegenden Gründen die Linksparteien mit zah lenmäßig erstaunlich hoher Beteiligung auch der mittleren und unteren „Kader". Ziel dieser letztgenannten Gruppe war die Fortsetzung des innenpolitischen Kamp fes um Verwirklichung ihrer gesellschaftlichen Vorstellungen vom Ausland her, also in erster Linie und als gemeinsamer Nenner der Sturz des Gewaltregimes und die Rückkehr in die Heimat. Ihre Tätigkeit ist somit Teil der Geschichte des Widerstands und Weiterführung politischer und weltanschaulicher -
The Struggle for Germany..Pdf
THE STRUGGLE FOR GERMANY or GERMANY By DREW MJDDLETON THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY, INC. Publishers INDIANAPOLIS NEW YORK PREFACE THE intention of this book is to demonstrate that Germany is the most important single problem of American foreign pol- icy and that the fate of the world may rest on the direction which Germany takes. There are no easy answers to the internal problem in Ger- many or the struggle for Germany's future. One of the major detriments to clear political thinking in our time is the habit, which we have caught from the totalitarian, of thinking in terms of black and white. This book will not tell you whether Germany is "democratic" or "Fascist" or "Communist." Nor will it tell you conclusively the direction Germany will take in the future. It will, I hope, demonstrate the penalties of failure and the rewards of success in Germany. Ultimately, whether we succeed or fail in Germany depends on the peo- ple of the United States. What I have tried to do is tell how the struggle for Ger- many has been fought thus far and how I believe it will go in the future. My personal connection with Germany began on a Sep- tember afternoon in 1944 when, just after we had crossed a narrow bridge, a shell burst in the field adjoining the road. "Here we are in Germany," said the sergeant, "and they don't seem glad to see us!" From 1939 to 1945 as a war correspondent first for the As- sociated Press and then for the New Yorl^ Times I was at the receiving chef of Cermari nationalism. -
The German Bundestag in the Reichstag Building
The German Bundestag in the Reichstag Building The German Bundestag in the Reichstag Building 6 Foreword by the President of the German Bundestag, Wolfgang Schäuble Hans Wilderotter 9 “Here beats the heart of democracy” Structure and function of the Bundestag 10 The ‘forum of the nation’: the Bundestag at the heart of the German Constitution 14 “Representatives of the whole people”: the Members of Parliament 22 “The President shall represent the Bundestag”: the President of the Bundestag, the Presidium and the Council of Elders 32 “Permanent subdivisions of the Bundestag”: the parliamentary groups 40 “Microcosms of the Chamber”: the committees 48 Strategy and scrutiny: study commissions, committees of inquiry, the Parliamentary Oversight Panel and the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces 54 “The visible hub of parliamentary business”: the plenary chamber 62 “Federal laws shall be adopted by the Bundestag”: legislation and legislative processes 76 “Establishing a united Europe”: Bundestag participation in the process of European integration Content Hans Wilderotter 83 The long road to democracy Milestones in Germany’s parliamentary history 84 “... the real school of Vormärz liberalism”: parliaments in Germany before 1848 88 “We will create a constitution for Germany”: the German National Assembly in St Paul’s Church, Frankfurt am Main 106 A “written document as the Constitution of the Prussian Kingdom”: the constituent National Assembly and the Prussian House of Representatives in Berlin 122 Democracy without parliamentarianism: -
On 10 March 1952, the Soviet Leader Iosif Stalin Proposed—Or
RuggentThe 1952ha Stalerlin Note on German Unification The 1952 Stalin Note on German Uniªcation The Ongoing Debate ✣ Peter Ruggenthaler On 10 March 1952, the Soviet leader Iosif Stalin proposed—or seemed to propose—a peace treaty that made the reuniªcation of Germany contingent on establishing a neutral status for the country, an offer that sur- prised much of the world and seemed appealing on the surface. In Moscow, Soviet Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko handed identi- cally worded notes containing a draft version of a German peace treaty to dip- lomatic representatives of the Western powers (the United States, Great Brit- ain, and France). Politicians, diplomats, and, above all, historians have long debated whether Stalin was sincere about the goals he laid out in the so-called Stalin Note.1 In the ensuing “Battle of Notes” that dragged on well into the autumn of 1952, the U.S., British, and French governments declined to engage with Sta- lin’s offer and demanded instead binding guarantees that free elections be held everywhere in Germany. After years in which the Soviet Union had shown it- self averse to holding free elections in Germany, Western leaders considered Stalin’s “offer” a propaganda coup at best and a proposal fraught with dangers at worst. Washington in particular was unwilling to abandon the integration of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) with the West. The treaties that were to make West Germany part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) via the European Defense Community (EDC) were ready for sign- ing.2 Relationships between Western governments and the USSR had been 1.