DOCSLIB.ORG

Synthesis Report URBAN CLIMATE RESILIENCE, Urban-Nexus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Synthesis Report URBAN CLIMATE RESILIENCE, Urban-Nexus Synthesis Report URBAN CLIMATE RESILIENCE The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under grant agreement n° 282679. This report forms project deliverable 2.1 URBAN-NEXUS Synthesis Report: Urban Climate Resilience Contents 1. ABOUT THIS REPORT ............................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Audience ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Purpose of the report .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Report preparation ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Concurrent reports and initiatives ....................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Use of terms ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.6 Questions for the dialogue café........................................................................................................... 3 1.7 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 4 3. KEY FINDINGS ........................................................................................................................... 6 4. AN OVERVIEW OF URBAN CLIMATE VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE ............. 8 4.1 The challenge of climate change for cities ........................................................................................... 8 4.2 The concept of vulnerability ................................................................................................................ 9 4.3 Urban vulnerability to climate change............................................................................................... 10 4.4 Resilience .......................................................................................................................................... 13 4.5 Critical evidence gaps for decision-makers ........................................................................................ 14 5. EVIDENCE FROM RESEARCH AND PRACTICE ............................................................... 16 5.1 Risk and uncertainty .......................................................................................................................... 16 5.2 Governance ....................................................................................................................................... 21 5.3 People ............................................................................................................................................... 26 5.4 Place ................................................................................................................................................. 31 6. ABOUT URBAN-NEXUS ......................................................................................................... 38 6.1 The project consortium ..................................................................................................................... 38 Page 1 of 38 URBAN-NEXUS Synthesis Report: Urban Climate Resilience 1. About this report 1.1 Audience This is the first in a series of synthesis reports produced by URBAN-NEXUS. These Reports are intended mainly for municipalities, policy-makers and businesses engaged in urban issues. They may also be of interest to organisations, institutions and networks involved in decision-making and developing partnerships to tackle problems encountered in urban sustainable development and management. This includes public sector agencies, utilities, the private sector, civil society organisations and community groups. 1.2 Purpose of the report The synthesis reports will help inform debate and discussion as part of an ongoing “structured dialogue” across a network of urban researchers, professionals and actors on developing integrated approaches to the challenges and opportunities of sustainable urban development. The main forum for supporting a rich exchange and learning environment will be a series of “dialogue cafés” held in different European cities during the course of the project. These will encourage participants to identify and prioritise common issues and develop partnerships to help promote and deliver innovative, effective and integrated responses to improving urban sustainability. Each Synthesis Report will address a different theme. The theme for this report is Urban Climate Resilience. It is intended to stimulate discussions at the first URBAN-NEXUS dialogue café that will be held 29th-30th May 2012 in Glasgow. The discussions will form a follow-up report due late summer, 2012, which will feed into subsequent thematic synthesis reports on health, land-use, urban governance, and data and monitoring. This will engender an evolving dialogue and foster integrated approaches to urban sustainability that become intrinsic to decision-making processes and partnership activity. 1.3 Report preparation Climate change was identified as a priority research area as part of the work undertaken by the EU predecessor research project, URBAN-NET, in developing a strategic research framework for sustainable urban development. The URBAN-NET study was based on partners’ collective knowledge and evidence pooled from across Europe as part of a comparative assessment of national and regional research programmes. The current report considers research, mainly European, undertaken in the four years since the URBAN-NET Framework was published. It also considers evidence from cities, towns and partnerships of practical interventions and strategies adopted to create resilience to climate change. This information was collected from the URBAN-NEXUS consortium, the strategic partners and a wider network of contacts. Examples of case studies and research are presented throughout the report to illustrate relevant sections. A complete list and summary details of all of the information provided is available as an annex to this report. Page 2 of 38 URBAN-NEXUS Synthesis Report: Urban Climate Resilience 1.4 Concurrent reports and initiatives The following European initiatives and projects concerning urban climate change adaptation emerged during the preparation of this report: • the European Environment Agency’s report on “Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe”1; • an EC-funded DG CLIMA project on “Adaptation Strategies for European Cities”2; and • the EEA initiative, European Climate Adaptation Platform3 (CLIMATE-ADAPT), which will eventually integrate urban content from the preceding project. With the above in mind, this report focuses more specifically on European research rather than policy and implementation. Case study material collected beforehand is still included. 1.5 Use of terms For ease of reading, the terms “urban” and “city” are used interchangeably throughout this document and no specific distinction is drawn between either term with regard to distinct morphologies or administrative boundaries. 1.6 Questions for the dialogue café In preparation for the URBAN-NEXUS Dialogue Café on ‘Urban Climate Resilience: Partnership Approaches’, being held 29th and 30th May 2012 in Glasgow, we would like delegates to consider the following questions. • With which of the key messages do you agree/disagree? • Does the report cover the theme appropriately? What is missing and what should be covered in more depth? • What do you find most encouraging or interesting in the report? • What do you find most challenging in the report? 1.7 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank everyone who contributed case study material. June Graham (Programme Coordinator) & Sacha Rawlence (Researcher) Sniffer, May 2012 (on behalf of URBAN-NEXUS) 1 Published 14th May 2012 http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/urban-adaptation-to-climate-change 2 http://eucities-adapt.eu. 3 http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/ Page 3 of 38 URBAN-NEXUS Synthesis Report: Urban Climate Resilience 2. Summary We open with some key findings based on our overall personal impression of the evidence available from recent research and practice. Next, we provide an overview of urban resilience to climate change which outlines the critical role for cities in responding to climate change, both in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and in adapting to climate change impacts. We discuss the concepts of climate ‘vulnerability’ and ‘resilience’ in an urban context. This section on resilience also identifies areas and knowledge gaps that are discussed in later sections of the report. The next section presents preliminary surveys of research and practice on the four key topics of • Risk & Uncertainty; • Governance; • People; and • Place. For each topic we suggest areas for more detailed consideration in future URBAN-NEXUS activities on the themes concerning health, land-use, integrated urban management and data & monitoring. Risk & Uncertainty This first topic concerns the problems of assessing climate risks at a city level. Modelling climate change and predicting future trends at
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival 2018!
    VÄLKOMMEN TILL/WELCOME TO YSTAD SWEDEN JAZZ FESTIVAL 2018! Kära jazzvänner! Dear friends, Vi känner stor glädje över att för nionde gången kunna presentera It is with great pleasure that we present, for the ninth time, en jazzfestival med många spännande och intressanta konserter. a jazz festival with many exciting and interesting concerts – a mix Megastjärnor och legendarer samsas med unga blivande stjärnor. of megastars, legends and young stars of tomorrow. As in 2017, we Liksom 2017 använder vi Ystad Arena för konserter vilket möjliggör will use Ystad Arena as a venue to enable more people to experience för fler att uppleva musiken. I år erbjuder vi 44 konserter med drygt the concerts. This year we will present over 40 concerts featuring 200 artister och musiker. Tillsammans med Ystads kommun fortsätter more than 200 artists and musicians. In cooperation with Ystad vi den viktiga satsningen på jazz för barn, JazzKidz. Barnkonserterna Municipality, we are continuing the important music initiative for ges på Ystads stadsbibliotek. Tre konserter ges på Solhällan i Löderup. children, JazzKidz. The concerts for children will be held at Ystad Bered er på en magisk upplevelse den 5 augusti, då vi erbjuder en unik Library. There will be three concerts at Solhällan in Löderup. And, konsert vid Ales stenar, på Kåseberga, i soluppgången. get ready for a magical experience on 5 August, when we will Jazzfestivalen arrangeras sedan 2011 av den ideella föreningen present a unique sunrise concert at Ales stenar, near Kåseberga. Ystad Sweden Jazz och Musik i Syd i ett viktigt och förtroendefullt The jazz festival has been arranged since 2011 by the non-profit samarbete.
    [Show full text]
  • COASTAL EROSION and BEACH NOURISHMENT in SCANIA AS ISSUES in SWEDISH COASTAL POLICY Skånes Kusterosion Och Strandfodringars Roll I Svensk Kustpolicy
    VATTEN – Journal of Water Management and Research 72:103–115. Lund 2016 COASTAL EROSION AND BEACH NOURISHMENT IN SCANIA AS ISSUES IN SWEDISH COASTAL POLICY Skånes kusterosion och strandfodringars roll i svensk kustpolicy by LOTTE E. BONTJE 1, CAROLINE FREDRIKSSON 2, ZILIN WANG 3, JILL H. SLINGER 1, 4 1 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Multi-Actor Systems department. P. O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands. 2 Lund University, Faculty of Engineering (LTH), Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Division of Water Resources Engineering. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. 3 Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences, No. 17 Fukang Road, Tianjin 300191, China. 4 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Coastal Engineering. P. O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands. Abstract This paper discusses the dynamics of coastal policy change in Sweden, using erosion and beach nourishments as an example. The Multiple Stream Model is a theoretical model on agenda setting and policy change devel- oped by the political scientist John Kingdon (1984, 2003). This paper applies Kingdon’s model in describing and explaining coastal policy dynamics regarding coastal erosion in Sweden. Coastal protection is not a separate policy field in Sweden: interventions to protect the (common) coast form a component of spatial planning, which is largely the responsibility of the municipalities. Our analysis reveals that interventions to protect the coast are indeed organized at a local level, by landowners and the municipality, driven by a strong problem perception. This problem perception is articulated as a local voice seeking increased acknowledgement of the coastal erosion issue by the national government.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Inspection 2004
    A SUMMARY OF REPORT 266 2005 Educational inspection 2004 Summary of inspection results Order address: Fritzes kundservice SE-106 47 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 690 95 76 Fax: +46 8 690 95 50 E-mail: [email protected] www.skolverket.se Published by Skolverket Registration number: 06:933 ISBN: 91-85009-97-0 Graphic production and illustrations: AB Typoform Printed by: Stockholm 2006 Educational inspection 2004 Summary of inspection results Index Foreword 5 1. Summary 7 1.1. The purpose, basis and structure of the report 8 1.2. The National Agency for Education’s inspection function 11 The scope of the educational inspection 11 The purpose of the educational inspection 11 The educational inspection model and implementation 12 1.3. Inspected municipalities 2003 and 2004 14 1.4. Trends and tendencies 16 Results in compulsory schools and upper secondary schools 16 Student participation in compulsory schools and upper secondary schools 18 Steering, management and quality work in compulsory schools and upper secondary schools 21 Fees in compulsory schools and upper secondary schools 22 Results in adult education 22 Student participation in adult education 22 Steering, management and quality work in adult education 23 Pre-school activities and childcare for school children 23 Education for students with learning disabilities 23 Independent schools 25 1.5. Reflections on the results of the inspection 27 Background 27 Overall picture 28 Teaching 30 Variation in conditions, processes and results 36 Appendix 1. Inspection reports from the National Agency for Education regarding inspections carried out in 2004 42 Appendix 2. Sources (in addition to inspection reports from the National Agency for Education regarding inspections carried out in 2004) 45 Foreword In the appropriation directions for 2003, the Government commissioned the National Agency for Education to carry out educational inspections covering every municipality and all schools every six years.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Our Beaches 2 CONTENTS
    Welcome to our beaches 2 CONTENTS Welcome to our beaches ................................................................................................................. 4 Park legally and show consideration ......................................................................... 7 Offshore currents at bathing sites ................................................................................... 8 OUR BEACHES Skepparp .................................................................................................................................................................10 Vitemölla .................................................................................................................................................................11 Stenshuvud ..........................................................................................................................................................12 Rörum/Knäbäckshusen ...............................................................................................................13 Baskemölla ..........................................................................................................................................................14 Tobisvik ......................................................................................................................................................................15 Kyls strandbad/Borrby strand ..........................................................................................16 Mälarhusen .........................................................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • Stakeholder Engagement Plan – Sweden
    Stakeholder Engagement Plan – Sweden Nord Stream 2 AG | Jan-19 W-HS-EMS-PSE-PAR-800-SEPSWEEN-05 Page 2 of 37 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Brief Description of the Project ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Project Overview ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 The Nord Stream 2 Project in Sweden .......................................................................................... 6 1.3 Ancillary Components and Activities ............................................................................................. 8 1.4 Project Schedule ........................................................................................................................... 9 2 Applicable Stakeholder Engagement Requirements ....................................................................... 9 2.1 Swedish Regulatory Requirements for Community Engagement ................................................. 9 2.2 Requirements of International Conventions ................................................................................10 2.3 Performance Standards of International Financial Institutions ....................................................10 2.4 Internal Policies and Standards ...................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report 2019
    2019 Enriching and simplifying life through Friendly Homes HEIMSTADEN BOSTAD ANNUAL REPORT WITH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Contents OUR BUSINESS 1 Our journey of growth 2 A comment from our CEO • 5 Significant events in 2019 6 Our vision and the path ahead 8 Values we generate 10 Our strategy 12 Our business model 13 Our core values 14 Heimstaden as an investment 15 Earning capacity • 16 Importance of partnerships 18 OUR MARKET 20 Heimstaden’s market 26 Regulated and unregulated market 28 Geographic distribution 32 Sweden 34 Denmark Administration Report and Financial information Heimstaden Bostad’s Annual Report is published in Swedish and English. The Swedish version is the original and has 36 Norway been audited by Heimstaden’s auditor. The annual accounts for the 2019 financial year 38 Germany and the Administration Report are presented on pages 5, 16 –17, 44 – 54, 74– 85 and 96–137 of this document. The Audit Report is also presented on pages 138–140. 40 Netherlands Other external review The Auditor has reviewed the Corporate Governance Report on pages 86–93, in accordance with FAR’s auditing standard RevU 16 The auditor’s 42 HOW WE WORK examination of the corporate governance statement. The Auditor has reviewed the • 44 Analysis and transaction Sustainability Report on pages 144–159, in accordance with FAR’s recommendation RevR 12 Auditor’s opinion regarding the statutory Sustainability Report. • 46 Project and property development Report inspired by GRI Standards Heimstaden Bostad’s Sustainability Report has • 50 Property management been inspired by the GRI guidelines and selected areas of sustainability have been reported in accordance with the GRI Standards’ appli- SUSTAINABILITY cation level Core.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Erosion Risks in the BSR Countries
    Coastal erosion risks in the BSR countries Coastal floods Coastal erosion Europe Vulnerabilities - European coasts All European coastal states are to some extent affected by coastal erosion. About twenty thousand kilometres of coasts, corresponding to 20% face serious impacts in 2004. Most of the impact zones (15,100 km) are actively retreating, some of them in spite of coastal protection works (2,900 km). In addition, another 4,700 km have become artificially stabilised (1). The risk of coastal flooding due to the undermining of coastal dunes and sea defences potentially affects several thousands of square kilometres and millions of people. Over the past 50 years, the population living in European coastal municipalities has more than doubled to reach 70 millions inhabitants in 2001 and the total value of economic assets located within 500 meters from the coastline has multiplied to an estimated 500-1000 billion Euros in 2000 (1). The cost of coastal erosion (coastline protection against the risk of erosion and flooding) has been estimated to average 5,400 million euro per year between 1990 and 2020 (2). Coastal erosion results in three different types of impacts (or risks): Loss of land with economical value Destruction of natural sea defences (usually a dune system) as a result of storm events, which may result in flooding of the hinterland. Undermining of artificial sea defences as a result of chronic sediment shortage Human factors Coastal erosion is influenced by several human factors, including (1): Coastal engineering. The waterfronts of urban, tourism or industrial zones have usually been engineered by way of seawalls, dykes, breakwaters, jetties, or any hard and rock-armoured structures, which aims at protecting the construction or other assets landwards the coastline from the assault of the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation
    Description of the Government Bill 2017/18:163 National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation The main content of the bill The bill proposes two changes to the Planning and Building Act (2010:900) with the aim of improving municipalities’ preparedness for climate change. One of these changes involves a requirement for municipalities to provide their views in their structure plans on the risk of damage to the built environment as a result of climate-related flooding, landslides and erosion, and on how such risks can be reduced or eliminated. The other change involves the municipality being able to decide in a detailed development plan that a site improvement permit is required for ground measures that may reduce the ground’s permeability and that are not being taken to build a street, road or railway that is compatible with the detailed development plan. The Government also reports on a National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation in order to strengthen climate change adaptation work and the national coordination of this work in the long term. The strategy was announced in the Government’s written communication ‘Kontrollstation för de klimat- och energipolitiska målen till 2020 samt klimatanpassning’ (‘Control station for the 2020 climate and energy policy objectives and climate change adaptation’, Riksdag Communication 2015/16:87). Through the strategy, the Government also meets its obligations in accordance with the Paris Agreement and the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change, in which a national climate change adaptation strategy is highlighted as a central analytical instrument that is intended to explain and prioritise actions and investments.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Coast Adapt
    LIFE COAST ADAPT Susann Milenkovski, Miljöstrateg Regional utveckling, Region Skåne LIFE Coast Adapt BACKGROUND Skåne Exposed coast - long sandy beaches - marginal land uplift/subsidence - high exploitation pressure Knowledge base for future decisions - measures that works -how to manage costs LIFE Coast Adapt PURPOSE Test ecosystem based measures to achieve better resilience and climate change adaptation in the coastal areas. Focus on synergies and win- win. Implement unique pilot or demonstration projects in the municipalities. Provide knowledge for future policy. LIFE Coast Adapt PROJECT DESIGN Location : Skåne (7 municipalities) Budget: tot 45 MSEK Project duration: june 2018- december 2022 Project group Coordinating partner Region Skåne Associated partners Helsingborg municipality Lund university Lomma municipality Skåne Association of Local authorities Ystad municipality County Administrative Board LIFE Coast Adapt BrettWide angreppsätt;approach; from från land land to seatill hav MEASURES Preserve, Strengthen, Restore, Remove • Removal of hard structures • Construct coastal wetland • Erosion protection in river • Beach nourishment • Establish dunes • Restoration of habitats and dunes • Removal of invasive species • Planting eelgrass LIFE Coast Adapt HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Kävlinge river in Southern Sweden 1812-1820 1950/51 LIFE Coast Adapt LOMMA Catchment area of Höje river LIFE Coast Adapt EROSION PROTECTION UPSTREAM -Constructwetlands - Rootward revertment LIFE Coast Adapt MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYZES Topography/bathymetry - dune growth or dune loss - assessing the graininess of sand - calculations of the sand quantity Shoreline - analyze and digitally document with reference object(s). After LIFE measurements - RTK-GPS (shoreline) -Lidar - Photogrammetry – using drones LIFE Coast Adapt COMMUNICATION GOALS Increase awareness, among people in Skåne, about the need for climate adaptation along the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Zilin Wang (4252780)
    Uncertainties in Building with Nature along the Coast A case study of a sand nourishment project in Ystad, Sweden Zilin Wang (4252780) Delft University of Technology of Delft University Uncertainties in Building with Nature along the Coast A Case Study of a Sand Nourishment Project in Ystad, Sweden By Zilin Wang in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering and Policy Analysis at the Delft University of Technology, to be defended publicly on Tuesday March 31, 2015 at 14:00 PM. Graduation committee: Dr. ir. Bert Enserink TU Delft Prof. dr. Jill Slinger TU Delft Prof. dr. Martin de Jong TU Delft/HIT Ir. Stephanie Janssen Deltares An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Acknowledgement This master thesis marks the end of my master thesis project as well as my master program in the Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management at Delft University of Technology. In addition, it finalizes my TPM/HIT double-degree program. Herein I would like to thank all the people who have contribute to my study and research. First of all, I would like to thank all the members in my gradation committee and all the colleagues working on Building with Nature. The weekly meeting with my first supervisor, Prof. dr. Jill Slinger, was always extremely helpful to keep me in the correct research path. I also appreciate the comments from my committee chairman, Dr. ir. Bert Enserink and my second and HIT supervisor, Prof. dr. Martin de Jong, who gave me a lot of great insights on my case study.
    [Show full text]
  • Beach Nourishment Effects at Ystad Sandskogen Project in Practice
    Beach nourishment effects at Ystad Sandskogen Project in practice At The Department of Geoscience and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University and The Danisch Coastal Authority (DCA) Nikolai Heath Sørensen (bsj791) Supervisors: Troels Aagaard (IGN) and Per Sørensen (DCA) 23rd of April 2020 The north-eastern end of Ystad Sandskogen. Photo by Nikolai Sørensen, 2020. Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction and background ............................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Theory .................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Sediment transport ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Bedforms and bars ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Seasonal Profile variability ............................................................................................................ 5 2.4 Beach nourishment .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Stories by the Sea Seafood Safari Gothenburg Fjällbacka from Fairy Tales to “Swede-Crime”
    Photo: Göran Assner, Henrik Trygg, Jurgen Wickert, Urban Jören, Frank Heuer. Urban Jören, Wickert, Jurgen Trygg, Henrik Assner, Göran Photo: Your guide to Sweden Gothenburg and Sweden Friendly urbanity Stockholm, Gothenburg & Malmö — modern West Sweden cities close to nature A Swedish culinary voyage A flavourful journey from the apple groves of Skåne to the mountain creeks of Lapland Gothenburg Set off on a Thriving culture in Camilla Läckberg’s Swedish stories by the sea seafood safari Gothenburg Fjällbacka from fairy tales to “Swede-crime” www.gothenburg.com www. westsweden.com @WestSwedenTB facebook.com/GothenburgWestSweden Welcome to Fjällbacka — a jewel of the west coast! Contents 3 36 28 Contents 04 Stockholm — the city on fourteen islands 10 Gothenburg — city of the sea Sweden — the best 12 Malmö — gateway to the continent 14 Sweden goes gay 15 A vibrant, contemporary and creative of both worlds tradition 20 My Swedish food trip First-timers to Sweden are typically struck by two things. 26 See Sweden from the sun deck 28 Swedish stories — from fairy tales Firstly, the country’s progressiveness in every respect — from to ”Swede-crime” technology, design, fashion and lifestyle to consumption 34 Become a child again habits and societal systems. And secondly, an authenticity 36 Nature — Sweden’s national religion in the natural world, and in the Swedish people’s fondness 40 Nature’s Best — experiences on nature’s terms for their history, heritage, customs and traditions. Cruise control to Sweden 42 Swedish gems We often boast that Sweden offers the best of both worlds — all the benefits and attractions of contemporary Taking your car to Sweden? Let us share the driving.
    [Show full text]