Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs: to Know and to Love TODAY with PAUL NYQUIST President of Moody Bible Institute the Surpassing Value of Knowing Him

Home , Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastes 1, Ecclesiastes 10, Ecclesiastes 11, Ecclesiastes 12, Ecclesiastes 2

SEPTEMBER 2013

He has also set eternity in the human heart; yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end.

Ecclesiastes 3:11

Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs: To Know and to Love TODAY WITH PAUL NYQUIST President of Moody Bible Institute The Surpassing Value of Knowing Him

King Solomon was without a doubt that knowing God is to one of the most pow- be our most important goal in life. erful and wealthy rulers in all of history. Though Solomon wrote about a life he From an earthly per- lived for himself and Paul wrote about a spective he had it all. life he lived surrendered to Christ, both Yet at the end of his model for us an important truth: we can- life he penned these not make knowing God our highest pur- remarkably honest suit until we first consider our earthly gain and humble words of regret, “When I to be meaningless in comparison. surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, every- Why should we have to consider our thing was meaningless, a chasing after wealth, our prestige, our privileges, our the wind; nothing was gained under the accomplishments to be meaningless? sun” (Eccl. 2:11). Because as Solomon experienced, these are the things that often keep us from Can you imagine reflecting on your life knowing God better—or knowing Him at only to realize that everything you had all. These are the things we cling to tightly accomplished was futile? When Solomon for security. These are the things that looked back on the sum of his days, he compete for our worship. These are the viewed all of his pursuits—even his good, things that distract us from eternity. worthwhile pursuits—as meaningless. Why? Because he had ignored the most impor- If you feel stagnant in your relationship tant pursuit: knowing God. He had followed with Christ, let me ask you: what are you after earthly pleasures at the expense of holding dear in life? What do you con- the only thing that really matters. The book sider too valuable to lose? That may be of Ecclesiastes is Solomon’s candid warning the very thing keeping you from knowing to future generations that a life lived apart God more intimately. For your good, God from God is pointless and empty. is inviting you to count it all loss compared to the value of knowing Him. Solomon’s reflections in Ecclesiastes remind me of the apostle Paul’s statement The Greek word translated “knowing” in in Philippians, “I consider everything a Philippians 3:8 refers to an experiential, loss because of the surpassing worth of dynamic knowledge that is constantly grow- knowing Christ Jesus my Lord” (Phil. 3:8). ing and developing. Paul understood that Like Solomon, Paul viewed his accom- we can spend a lifetime learning about God, plishments, reputation, and status as growing in our love for Him, and becoming having no value when compared to the more like Him. We can throw ourselves into exceeding value of knowing Christ. Both this pursuit, and we will never reach a pla- Solomon and Paul want us to understand teau. There will always be more to learn!

1-800-356-6639 THEOLOGY MATTERS by John Koessler God’s View of Marriage

The Song of Songs may be the least first couple to be male and female. God’s preached book of the Bible. Solomon’s Word defines the essence of marriage in sensual description of love between similar terms when it says that “a man will a shepherd and a shepherdess has leave his father and mother and be unit- puzzled the church for generations. Is ed to his wife, and they will become one Solomon talking about romance, sex, or flesh” (Gen. 2:24). Marriage is the union spirituality? Some would say all three. of two people of the opposite sex. Jesus affirmed this teaching of Genesis. Rulers of his day often married multiple wives for political advantage, and the Jesus also noted that the Genesis account possession of many wives was a sign of indicates God’s design for marriage great wealth. Solomon had 700 wives to be a covenant relationship that lasts and 300 concubines. The Bible notes that between two people until death. Jesus these liaisons eventually turned Solomon’s warned, “Therefore what God has joined heart away from the Lord (1 Kings 11:4). together, let no one separate” (Matt. 19:6). Marriage cannot be redefined by Should we turn to Solomon as an expert culture without distorting God’s original on love and marriage? His experience intent. It is far more than a civil contract may give him something to say to us about or a mere social convenience. As the old the nature of romance. Certainly the Holy wedding service declares, “marriage is a Spirit’s oversight in the process of inspira- holy estate, ordained of God and to be tion can give us confidence in the words held in honor by all.” written in the Song of Songs. But when it comes to biblical marriage, Solomon’s per- Some violate this biblical pattern out sonal example falls short as a guide. of ignorance. Others do so by willful choice. Either way, God’s Word holds out Solomon is not the only one to fall short. the hope of forgiveness and restoration. Today our own culture is deeply confused in The Corinthian believers of the apostle this area. What constitutes true marriage? Paul’s day lived in an immoral and sexu- Does marriage really have to be between ally confused city that was much like our a man and a woman? Or is love between own culture. This congregation included any two adult partners all that is needed? those who had formerly practiced sexual Does marriage have to last a lifetime? immorality, adultery, and homosexuality. The Bible answers these questions with Through Jesus Christ they were able to unambiguous simplicity in Genesis 1:27– find forgiveness and be made holy (1 28, when it explains that God created the Cor. 6:9–11). You can too.

For Further Study

To learn more about the Bible’s perspective on modern sexuality, read Desire and Deceit: The Real Cost of the New Sexual Tolerance by R. Albert Mohler Jr. (Multnomah).

www.todayintheword.com FROM THE EDITORS by Paul B. Currie The Bible Is True!

In the June 11 devotion we were com- at www.moodyministries.net. (From the home paring the literary classifications of fic- page, simply click on the “About Moody” tion and nonfiction. We explained that tab at the top of the page and then on the although the Bible is not fiction, much “Our Beliefs” link in the left column.) In part, it of it is written in the genre of narrative. states: We believe that the Bible is the Word In communicating this point there was a of God. Everything at Moody [Bible Institute] parenthetical statement that the Bible is falls under the authority of the Bible, which “not nonfiction.” We should have said, “not declares timeless truth that is relevant today. fiction.” Unfortunately, our misstatement The Word is the foundation for both our led some to believe that we were declar- understanding of God and our awareness ing that the Bible is made-up stories or of what He has called us to be in His world. untrue in any way. We apologize for any confusion this caused. Let me state clearly We also believe the Bible is a true that we believe the Bible to be true and accounting of what happened in history. the inspired Word of God! We believe the Holy Scriptures are written by people whom God inspired to pen In light of this, and in consideration of the words they wrote, and the accounts this being our 25th-anniversary year, I therein are a retelling of true events. thought I would take this opportunity to reiterate Today in the Word’s stance on Each day Today in the Word focuses on the Bible. The goal of Today in the Word is a specific passage of Scripture and then to point people to the Bible, to study it, and attempts to proclaim the truth within that to encourage them in their relationship with passage. It is our prayer that you, the Jesus Christ. It is produced and published by reader, then apply the biblical principles Moody Bible Institute (MBI). For a compre- to your daily life. And we believe that you hensive review of what we believe about the can do that with confidence because the Bible, I encourage you to visit MBI’s website Bible is true!

Many of you have expressed your gratitude for the ability to access recently archived issues of Today in the Word on our website (www.todayintheword.com). We are in the process of digitizing older issues that were formerly available only in print to also post on our website. Unfortunately, we found that we are missing one issue: May 1988. If you happen to have this issue of Today in the Word, we would love to bor- row it from you! Simply e-mail us at [email protected] or call us at 1-800-DL MOODY (1-800-356-6639) and let us know. We’ll arrange for you to send it to us, we’ll scan it, and send it back to you. And in appreciation, we’ll send you a Today in the Word resource of your choice! So hurry and be the first to respond because we only need one copy! (To see resources to choose from, go to www.todayintheword.com and click on the “Resources” tab.)

1-800-356-6639 Volume 26 Issue 9

executive EDITOR Paul B. Currie

Managing EDITOR Heather Moffitt

associate editor Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs: To Know and to Love Elena Mafter

CONTRIBUTING editorS John Koessler Our search for the meaning of life sends us in two Kim Pickett possible directions. One is the direction of the intellect: Writer We want to understand, to know, and be known. And Jamie Janosz second is the direction of the emotions: We want to love 1-800-DL MOODY and be loved. (356-6639) www.moodyministries.net Thousands of years before us, King Solomon, one of the most famous, rich, and wise kings of Israel, already trav- eled that road. His quest, as well as his questions and answers, are particularly helpful for us in our modern- president J. Paul Nyquist day world. provost Junias Venugopal This month in Today in the Word we’ll go on a meaning- EXECUTIVE vice president of-life journey with King Solomon. We’ll study two AND CHIEF OPERATING books of the Old Testament: Ecclesiastes and Song of OFFICER Steven Mogck Songs. They reflect two perspectives on life and its pur-

senior vice president pose. We’ll see that Ecclesiastes follows the direction of Greg R. Thornton the intellect and deals with the matters of the mind. In chief financial officer the Song of Songs, Solomon turns from the mind to the Ken Heulitt heart, showing the picture of true romance. Through the vice presidents wisdom of these books, we’ll see once again that our Elizabeth Brown Larry Davidhizar eternal need to know and to love can be fully realized Lloyd R. Dodson only in God and our relationship with Him. Jim Elliott Bruce Everhart Christine Gorz John A. Jelinek We pray that this month’s study will inspire you to take Collin G. Lambert a fresh new look at your life and your relationship with Frank W. Leber Jr. Thomas A. Shaw the Lord, or perhaps will just help you glean a few pre- James Spencer cious nuggets from Solomon’s wisdom that will enrich TRUSTEE CHAIRMAN your walk with Christ. We value your prayers and finan- Jerry B. Jenkins cial support of this ministry, and we are glad we’re on trustees this journey together. Christopher Denison T. Randall Fairfax Thomas S. Fortson Manuel Gutierrez J. Paul Nyquist Moody Bible Institute is the sole publisher of Today in the Word, copyright Bervin C. Peterson © 2013 by Moody Bible Institute. All rights reserved. Please direct all Today David Schipper in the Word inquiries to Donor Resource Management, 820 N. LaSalle Blvd., Julianna Slattery Chicago, IL 60610. Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, New International Paul Von Tobel Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.TM Mark Wagner Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture taken from Richard E. Warren the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, Richard Yook 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Printed in the U.S.A. Today in the Word is published monthly. TRUSTEE emeritus Printed on 30% recycled paper. Paul Johnson

www.todayintheword.com Read: Ecclesiastes 1:1–11 Sunday, September 1

Is This All There Is?

“Is that all there is?” The question was king in Jerusalem. The book has tradi- hauntingly sung by Peggy Lee in her 1969 tionally been attributed to Solomon. He hit. The chorus asks, “Is that all there is? declares the book’s purpose in verse Is that all there is? If that’s all there is, my 2, saying that everything is meaning- friends, then let’s keep dancing.” less, “utterly meaningless.” The Teacher outlines a philosophy of life—that is, For as long as people have walked the life “under the sun” (v. 3). Make a note earth, they have searched of this phrase, which will for the meaning of life. appear throughout the What is our purpose? Why What has been will book. He distinguishes are we here? Two Old Tes- be again, what has the earthly existence from tament books, Ecclesiastes been done will be the eternal. He describes and Song of Songs (or done again, there is life “under the sun” as Song of Solomon) pose a cycle, transitory, and nothing new that question—and pro- impermanent. People are vide two very different but under the sun. born and then die. Even complementary answers. Ecclesiastes 1:9 nature reflects this. Life is Ecclesiastes frames the like a vapor: it cannot be answer by focusing on the contained and finally van- mind. What is our reason for being? How ishes—almost like it never existed at all. can we understand our existence? When we study the Song of Songs, we will move For those who believe that our earthly ex- from the mind to the heart. We are made istence is all there is, life’s purpose is not to reason and think, but also to love and easily apparent. Life under the sun can be loved. feel exhausting. Many search for fulfillment in experiences or in another person. Ecclesiastes 1:1 identifies the author as This book will lead us on a quest to find “the Teacher,” who is a son of David and answers to our existence.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Look at the use of imagery in today’s passage, Please uphold in prayer the specifically the examples of the cycle of life. Much ministry of Dr. Junias Venugopal, of our lives are reflected in this kind of repetition. provost and dean of education at As you go about your daily activities, be mindful Moody. Would you pray for the of the types of things you do repetitively: brushing Holy Spirit’s leading as he and his team serve our students to teeth, making your bed, etc. Ask God to help you provide them with solid biblical see beyond these repetitive tasks to your divine training? purpose.

6 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 1:12–18 Monday, September 2

Knowledge Brings Grief

Many equate wisdom with success. Going with fruit from the tree that would bring to an Ivy-League university and earning knowledge of good and evil (see Gen- the highest academic degree means we esis 3). Solomon here comments on the are among the intellectual elite of our na- lack of contentment that comes from the tion and the world. Solomon himself had sphere of the mind. wisdom and success. He compares human knowledge to a After Solomon succeeded “heavy burden” (Eccl. his father, David, to the 1:13). Once again, we throne of Israel, God said For with much see the phrase “under to him, “Ask for whatever the sun” (v. 14). Solomon, you want me to give you” wisdom comes with his knowledge and (1 Kings 3:5). Recogniz- much sorrow; the worldly experiences, finds ing the difficulty of the more knowledge, the pursuit of the intel- task before him, Solo- the more grief. lect exhausting. Acquir- mon asked for a “discern- ing knowledge for its Ecclesiastes 1:18 ing heart to govern your own sake is never-ending, people and to distinguish tiring, and meaningless. between right and wrong” This end goal produces (1 Kings 3:9). This answer pleases God. “madness and folly” (v. 17). Rather than asking for power or for wealth, Solomon asks for wisdom. A distinction is made between knowledge and happiness. We sometimes From the very first pages of Scripture, describe a miserable person as one who we know that God’s wisdom is differ- “knows too much.” Knowing more does ent from human knowledge. The pursuit not necessarily make us content or happy. of knowledge in and of itself does not It can bring sorrow as we grasp the pain bring happiness. Satan tempted Eve and sinfulness of this world.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

What is the difference between wisdom and It’s a joy to give thanks to God knowledge? Wisdom emphasizes the discern- for our students and lift them up ment of right and wrong, not just acquiring facts. in prayer. Please join us as we Pray that God will give you His wisdom to pray for our undergraduate and process the knowledge of this world that can seminary students on Moody’s three campuses: Chicago, IL; overwhelm us each day. Ask God to help you see Spokane, WA; and Plymouth, MI. life that extends beyond our earthly limitations.

Today in the Word • 7 Read: Ecclesiastes 2:1–11 Tuesday, September 3

The Pursuit of Pleasure

Elvis Aaron Presley, nicknamed the King homes and vineyards. He acquired peo- of Rock and Roll, rose from poverty to ple and animals. He stockpiled gold, sil- fame in the 1950s. He built his Grace- ver, and treasures. Certainly, most would land mansion in Memphis, Tennessee. His assume, this type of extravagant wealth songs topped the charts, and he starred would result in happiness. in Hollywood movies. His fame and riches seemed to know no end, and he became Yet the more he acquired, the more he recognized for his extrava- was dissatisfied. He de- gant lifestyle, paying cash scribes possessions, ac- for Cadillacs and private tivities, and entertainment. airplanes. But all of his I denied myself He wanted his mind and riches could not buy hap- nothing my eyes hands to be busy and all piness. Twenty years later, desired. of his senses delighted. But Elvis’s life spiraled out of it was never enough. “I de- Ecclesiastes 2:10 control, and in 1973 he nied myself nothing,” said died of a drug overdose, Solomon (v. 10). leaving everything he had so carefully acquired. Throughout Scripture, we see this trait of humankind: the sinful desire to have Centuries earlier, King Solomon dis- more. Consider Adam and Eve gazing covered the same truth. Earthly riches at the Tree of Knowledge, or Lot, nephew cannot satisfy. Even the acquisition of of Abraham, looking at the land forbid- all of life’s pleasures can leave a per- den him. This sin is reflected in the Ten son empty and longing for more. The Commandments that tell us not to covet king had acquired everything his heart our neighbor’s house or wife. Solo- could possibly desire. Solomon was mon learned this lesson well. No matter known for his 700 wives and 300 con- how much we manage to acquire, it will cubines (1 Kings 11:1–7). He built vast never seem enough.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Each of us has a private wish list—things we For the next three days please desire that seem out of our reach. While these pray for faculty and staff of things are not necessarily bad, we must realize Moody’s Spokane campus. Thank that even when we acquire them, they will not the Lord for the lives touched and bring fulfillment and happiness. A life centered on changed by the ministry of Jack Lewis, Daniel Churchwell, Wendy possessions implies that this existence “under the Liddell, Nathanael Schey, Carolyn sun” is all there is. Pray that God will help you see Fisher, and R.J. Thompson. life through His eyes.

8 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 2:12–16 Wednesday, September 4

The Wise and the Fool

The book of Proverbs, most of which In this passage, the Bible notes that a is also attributed to King Solomon, is life of wisdom has distinct advantages. referred to as Wisdom Literature in It is “better than folly” (v. 13). Solomon the Old Testament. These books cen- compared foolishness to walking in the ter around wise sayings and advice dark—being unable to discern what on how to live one’s life. In Proverbs, might trip you or get in your way. Wis- the advice often takes the form of a dom is able to see ahead and consider couplet called in Hebrew the consequences. a mashal, meaning a comparison. For example, the I saw that wisdom But the passage then takes acts of a wise man can be a pessimistic turn. If wis- is better than folly, contrasted with the deeds dom is truly the purpose of a fool. Listeners are en- just as light is better of life—to gain it and to couraged to learn from than darkness. use it—then why do both these comparisons and Ecclesiastes 2:13 fools and wise men per- to choose the wise way of ish? Both meet the same living. fate. “Like the fool, the wise too must die!” (v. 16). Here, Solomon reflects on the value of wisdom. As we remember, wisdom was Is wisdom bad? No. Wise choices pro- the request Solomon made of God, and vide a better life on this earth. But even a “wise” request it was. He wanted to wisdom in and of itself should not be be gifted with intelligence and common the end goal of our lives. Solomon re- sense. He wanted to view the ordinary de- minded us that both the wise and the cisions of life through God’s perspective. fool will one day be forgotten. Wisdom For that reason, he would long be remem- alone does not promise eternal reward or bered as a wise king and judge. satisfaction.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

While wisdom cannot guarantee eternal satisfac- As we continue to uphold in tion, it is definitely helpful in navigating the paths prayer Moody-Spokane, please of day-to-day life “under the sun.” Many people add these professors to your read one proverb a day as a way of digesting prayer list: Jonathan Armstrong, the wealth of advice in Solomon’s book of Craig Ferderer, Robert Jenks, John McMath, and Joshua wisdom. Consider adding this to your daily Malone. May God bless their routine. A proverb a day is a good habit to form. ministry to students.

Today in the Word • 9 Read: Ecclesiastes 2:17–26 Thursday, September 5

The Misfortune of Fortune

Warren Buffett caused controversy among He acquired power and influence and his heirs when he pledged $31 billion, 99 stature. He earned more money than percent of his fortune, to the Bill Gates he could spend. He indulged in every Foundation. Buffett said the wealthy delight: women, wine, and song. He should not leave their children enormous completed industrious projects. He real- fortunes. They should have enough money ized that there was no true satisfaction to do anything they want, but not so much in any of it. that they are doomed to do nothing at all. He want- Solomon, whose accom- ed his heirs to know the To the person who plishments impressed his value of work. pleases Him, God people, concluded with a gives wisdom, few possible answers. He In this section, Solomon knowledge and again uses that important contemplated the result of happiness. phrase: “under the sun.” work: “What is the pur- In this earthly existence, a pose?” Some people work Ecclesiastes 2:26 person can find temporal to leave behind a fortune. satisfaction from pleasures But, the author challenged, what if the and achievement. Yet we must recognize people who inherit that fortune squander that each of these is a gift from God. As it all? The result would seem to prove that the Creator of all things in heaven and hard work is meaningless. earth, God is the only true source of “wisdom, knowledge and happiness” (v. 26). This lack of reward for a life well-lived While a good work ethic is not viewed as embittered Solomon. “So I hated life,” a negative quality, we must remember that he wrote (v. 17). Solomon described all God did not intend any of these activities the ways he had tried to make his life to be an end in themselves. There is more fulfilling. He asked God for wisdom. to life than work.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Have you considered what you will leave to your Concluding our prayers for heirs? While most of us have not acquired great Moody-Spokane, please support fortunes, we have other valuable things to leave in prayer professors Jennifer behind: a cherished recipe, a favorite book, or a Mills, Michael Orr, Christopher treasured photo album. Even better is the Rappazini, Floyd Schneider, and Gerald Vreeland. Pray that they example of a life well-lived for God. As you serve would exalt Christ in every Him in this life “under the sun,” build up a godly aspect of their teaching. inheritance.

10 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 3:1–15 Friday, September 6

Time and Eternity

Many people have a hard time read- but to simply illustrate the great span of ing the first eight verses of Ecclesiastes 3 our human existence. The experience of without humming the tune to “Turn! Turn! humanity includes moments of great sat- Turn!” popularized by The Byrds. The isfaction and other times of tremendous lyrics, taken almost word for word from pain and loss. Because of this, the author Scripture, were rearranged to fit the song. concluded that life is not easily explained “Turn! Turn! Turn!” appeared in the midst or understood. of the national turmoil over the Vietnam War. The Considering this wealth United States was deluged There is a time for of experiences, what is by protests and a desper- everything, and a “gained” from this life? If ate longing for peace. season for every life “turns” in a cycle, how These words, written sev- activity under can we find meaning? eral thousand years earlier, the heavens. Scripture points out that still could strike a resonant the life we have on this chord in modern hearts. Ecclesiastes 3:1 earth or “under the sun” is both beautiful and full of Fourteen pairs of opposites begin chap- burden. In our human existence, we feel ter 3. They echo and illustrate the first the real conflict between the earthly sea- verse of the chapter: “There is a time for sons of our lives and the eternal nature everything and a season for every activ- God has given us. ity.” The fourteen pairs cover the totality of the human existence. All the moments of We are responsible for our activities on our lives are reflected in these contrast- this earth, but God has destined us for a ing pairs. We are born and die (v. 2). We greater purpose. The eternal nature gives mourn and dance (v. 4). The verses are not meaning to our earthly existence. meant to give approval to these activities

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Consider each of the pairs in the first eight verses During your time of prayer, of chapter three, and note the times in your own please mention Moody’s media life that fall under these categories. How has God teams under the leadership of worked during each of these times? When have senior vice president Greg Thornton. Thank God for leading you seen His hand of blessing? When have you talented and committed people needed His intervention? Give thanks that God to Moody’s media ministries: has guided you in each of these moments “under Moody Radio and Moody the sun.” Publishers.

Today in the Word • 11 Read: Ecclesiastes 3:16–22 Saturday, September 7

Walk Like the Animals

An Associated Press poll reported that seem elusive in our earthly existence. nearly half of American pet owners con- People in their wickedness often act like sider their pets to be full members of animals, without thought or reasoning. their families. They take pets on family The simile, someone “acts like an animal,” vacations and even include animal pho- indicates a lack of moral consciousness. tos in the family holiday card. One in five Humans have demonstrated often that people let their dog sleep in their bed they have a tremendous capacity for do- every night, and more than ing evil and feeling little half of women talk to their remorse. dogs. While our pets are Surely the fate lovable, are they the same of human beings Both humans and animals as humans? is like that of the will meet the same fate: animals; the same each will perish. If both ani- This question regard- mals and humans have the fate awaits ing the worth of human- same end, what is the ad- ity is reflected in chap- them both. vantage to being human? ter 3 of Ecclesiastes. The Ecclesiastes 3:19 If our earthly existence is book is divided into what the only reality, would it be some commentators have safe to conclude that hu- labeled “sermons.” The author transitioned mans have no superiority over animals? with this phrase: “And I saw something An atheistic view of life questions the val- else . . .” (v. 16) to begin a new “sermon” on ue of humanity. It puts people on the same judgment, justice, and the worth and value level as animals. of the human existence. In response, Solomon comforted himself Solomon noted that life under the sun is with the reminder that God is the holy distinguished by man’s enormous capac- judge. He will judge humanity for evil acts ity for wickedness. Judgment and justice and punish the wicked.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Solomon is not saying we should treat animals Give praise to God for Moody poorly. God has shown from the very beginning Publishers Operations team— of His Word that we are charged with caring for Gregory Miller, Duane Koenig, His creation. But humans are also given a unique Sandy Kleinhans, and Elizabeth purpose. We have an eternal future and an ability Ireland—and their contribution to the fulfillment of Moody to place our trust and faith in God. Thank Him Publishers’ slogan, “The Name that He has created you with an eternal destiny. You Can Trust.”

12 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 4:1–16 Sunday, September 8

Solitary Existence

“I’ve fallen, and I can’t get up!” is the tag Solomon noted the futility of liv- line for television advertisement for a ing life for one’s self. This is meaning- medical alarm and protection company. less or “chasing after the wind” (v. 4). The commercial pictures an older woman This vivid image is repeated throughout lying on the floor. She is scared that no the book. Chasing the wind would be one will hear her plea for help. Fortunate- an impossible task. The wind can never ly, with the medical service, she can speak be contained—and the job would never into a device and talk to be done. Likewise, a life those who will send help. lived purely for selfish am- But pity anyone bition would include that Most of us understand this who falls and has type of chasing—a task fear of being alone without that would never be com- anyone to help care for us. no one to help pletely fulfilling. In this section of Ecclesi- them up. astes, Scripture addresses Ecclesiastes 4:10 The meaning of life is not the weaknesses of living found in solitude. Even in solitude. The passage the wealthiest loner is addresses the problems of oppression ultimately dissatisfied. This portion of and isolation. Scripture is often read at weddings: “two are better than one” and “a cord As Solomon considered oppression in the of three strands is not quickly bro- world, he declares that it would be bet- ken” (vv. 9, 12). There is strength and ter for some to have never been born (v. power in companionship. Our lives are 3). While this pessimistic view of life might interconnected and dependent on com- seem shocking, it also forces us to recog- munity. In God’s plan, men and women nize the amount of cruelty and evil in this are not meant to live alone. earthly existence.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Do you know someone who is lonely or who lives Today, as we continue to focus alone? Pay a visit, write a note, or make a phone our prayers on Moody Publishers’ call to that person today. Lend a helping hand or Operations team, please mention a listening ear to someone who needs compan- Mattie Hill, Ann Hackler, and ionship. We are designed by God to live in Michael Davis during your time with God. May God encourage community with others. You do not know how a their hearts with the truth of His smile or warm word can change the direction of Word! someone’s day.

Today in the Word • 13 Read: Ecclesiastes 5:1–7 Monday, September 9

Weight of Words

As children, many of us probably your mouth, do not be hasty in your uttered the pledge, “Cross my heart heart” (v. 2). Moving slowly and speaking and hope to die.” It was meant as a cautiously is a sign of wisdom; only fools solemn assurance that we were tell- rush to act. ing the truth, often accompanied by the motion of crossing our heart with one God is described as dwelling in His house hand. Some adults remember extending (v. 1), our heart (v. 2), and in heaven (v. 2). the phrase: “Cross your Each of these places is to heart and hope to die, be regarded as holy—and hope the cat will spit in God is in heaven God, no matter where we your eye.” Even children and you are on encounter Him, demands know that a promise is our respect. Making rash serious business. earth, so let your pledges to God, demand- words be few. ing His action in response Chapter 5 of Ecclesias- Ecclesiastes 5:2 to ours, is not something tes explores the serious- to be taken lightly. If we do ness of our words. Solo- make a promise to God, mon cautioned his readers to have the we must be quick to fulfill our end of that right attitude, in manner and speech, pledge. when encountering God. Echoing other famous passages of Scriptures, we We are reminded that we are on earth, are warned of the power and dangers and God, our Creator and Judge, is of our speech. We should avoid being in heaven. Our view of God must influ- in a rush to respond to situations. The ence our actions and every word that we chapter contains wise advice about our utter or think, both to God and to those use of language: “Do not be quick with around us.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Are you conscious of the words that you speak, Steven Mogck, executive vice think, or even post on Facebook or tweet? How president and chief operating do your statements on social media reflect the officer, welcomes your prayers mind and heart of Christ? Is God honored by today for wisdom in leading his staff and efficiently serving your words? Knowing God should influence our Moody’s departments he every action and our words. Be mindful of what oversees. you write, speak, and think today.

14 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 5:8–12 Tuesday, September 10

Mad for Money

The Occupy Movement protest was voiced unsatisfying (v. 10). The word “meaning- by activists as a stand against corporate less,” used frequently in Ecclesiastes, greed and social inequality. “We are the reappears here in conjunction with mon- 99 percent,” read T-shirts and posters, as ey and power. There will never be enough marchers staged sit-in protests in Los An- money or supplies to satisfy our hunger. geles, San Francisco, Chicago, New York, The more that is produced, the greater the and other cities across the country and demand. world. Money and control of wealth were the primary The Bible teaches that sat- contention issues. isfaction does not come Whoever loves from owning more. While The problem of inequality money never wealth might bring tempo- and oppression, whether has enough. rary comfort, it also brings real or perceived, is not problems. Landowners Ecclesiastes 5:10 new. Solomon spoke of with abundant posses- oppression thousands of sions also had troubled years ago. He said that sleep. With wealth came when we see oppression, we should not complications. While the laborers suf- be surprised. This is a mark of human fered physically and did without material nature: at each level of society, there is belongings, they were given peace of someone higher who is the oppressor (v. mind and “sweet” sleep (v. 12). 8). Only the king, who sits at the top of the human pyramid of power, will profit. The pursuit of wealth and power in this “life under the sun” is meaningless, lead- How much is enough? No amount! The ing to a life of stress and problems. The Teacher gives a type of proverb here, meaning of life does not lie in increasing explaining that the love of money is the dollars in our bank accounts.

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Many of us find security in money. We associate We value the dedicated work of worry with few dollars and happiness with more. the Facilities Maintenance This passage reminds us that money does not team—Paul Heggeland, Vincent answer life’s problems. As you pay your bills or Camera, Matthew Morris, Jacob balance your checkbook, ask God for a heavenly Shumaker, and Carl Bjerga—who take good care of our Chicago perspective on your finances. Ask Him to help you campus. They will appreciate see the riches you are storing in heaven. your prayers!

Today in the Word • 15 Read: Ecclesiastes 5:13–20 Wednesday, September 11

Whistle While You Work

In the 1937 Disney animated film Snow amass material possessions is like White and the Seven Dwarves, a beau- toiling for the wind. Just like the pic- tiful girl finds a cabin in the woods ture of “chasing the wind,” working for inhabited by seven short laborers. the wind would be pointless, lacking Trying to be useful as she hides from direction or completion. the wicked queen, Snow White tidies their cabin. While she sweeps, she sings Then the passage contrasts the point- a merry tune called lessness of life with what “Whistle While You Work”: is good. While our time “When hearts are high, the As everyone comes, on this earth is short, time will fly, so whistle while God has meant us to find you work.” so they depart, and some measure of satisfac- what do they gain, tion in the things of this Up until this point, Ecclesias- since they toil world. We are to enjoy the tes paints a pessimistic view for the wind? results of hard work, both of life’s existence. Solomon our money and the things Ecclesiastes 5:16 described the oppression that can be bought. We are of the wealthy upon the la- also to live with an attitude borers. At the same time, he of contentment, whether observed that the wealthy are not immune rich or poor. We are to be “happy” in our to trouble or worry. What is the point of work (v. 19). This foreshadows Colossians our work? Why labor if it is worth nothing 3:17: whatever we do is to be done with in the end? The author observes that no “gratitude in our hearts.” What we do and one can take possessions to the grave. We who we are—these are gifts from God. come into this world with nothing, and we Ultimately it is God, not our work, who will leave in the same way. Working only to makes our heart glad.

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What do you do for work? Some of us go to work As we pray for the rest of the each day in an office, others as students, still others Facilities Maintenance team work in the home. Whatever we are given to do, it today, please add Troy Billow, is a gift of God. We are to take each day as a gift Edgardo Bartolome, Thomas and to do our work with a cheerful heart. Perhaps Addison, and John Addison to your prayer list. Ask that they today you can whistle while you work and thank would receive strength and God’s God for His graciousness in your life. guidance in their day-to-day responsibilities.

16 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 6:1–11 Thursday, September 12

Insatiable Appetite

Heshen was a Chinese ruler in the eigh- the contrasting word “but,” Solomon men- teenth century. He began his career as tioned that there is a catch. “But God does an imperial bodyguard known for his not grant them the ability to enjoy them.” handsome appearance and charm. After a revolt in 1796, Heshen was put in This contrast sets up the chapter. It would charge and, at the same time, he began be better to have not been born, sug- to put money into his own pockets. His gested the Teacher, than to have every- wealth was legendary. He thing and enjoy nothing. reportedly owned 8,000 He used the extreme ex- acres of land and 60 mil- Everyone’s toil is ample of a stillborn child lion ounces of silver. There (v. 3) to illustrate a life not for their mouth, yet were 600 women in his lived or enjoyed. If you harem. But his career end- their appetite is never saw sunlight, never ed when he was removed never satisfied. experienced anything, from power and forced to Ecclesiastes 6:7 wouldn’t it be the same as commit suicide. Wealth and the wealthy person who is power do not guarantee a miserable? long and happy life. The problem seems to lie with what he In verse 2, Solomon made an observa- calls our insatiable appetite. In this context, tion about “another evil” in this life.The first the appetite is linked to both our mouth part of his statement, if taken alone, seems and our eyes. We always desire what we overwhelmingly postive. Some people, he do not have. We eat and eat, yet we are notes, are given everything their hearts never full. Satisfying our earthly appetites desire: “wealth, possessions and honor.” can be like “chasing after the wind” (v. 9). They are denied nothing they want. How The meaning of life cannot be purchased wonderful to have such a full life! Using or consumed.

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The more we have, the more we desire. Solomon’s Dr. Thomas Shaw, vice president illustration of the prosperous person who cannot of student services, oversees enjoy life should be a warning. Acquiring more several departments that deal wealth or more power will not bring happiness or with various aspects of students’ provide meaning to our lives. Pray that God will lives on campus. He welcomes your prayer support today for his grant you contentment for this very moment in teams and for students under your life, no matter what the circumstances. their care.

Today in the Word • 17 Read: Ecclesiastes 7:1–18 Friday, September 13

Extreme Living

In the 1990s, the term extreme sports frustrated than to laugh (v. 3). He is urg- gained popularity. It described sports ing here not a life of disappointment but with extraordinary risks. Participants a serious, rather than frivolous, attitude engaged in activities that involved toward life. The wise person realizes both attaining great speed or height and took the brevity and purpose of life. an extraordinary amount of exertion. Wave jumping, wind surfing, snow board- Some people manipulate situations and ing . . . many extreme extort others to achieve sports pitted one person a desired outcome. If against uncontrollable ele- Do not be our goals are the most ments in a sort of survival important things—no mat- contest. overrighteous, ter the cost—then evils like neither be extortion would be justi- Ecclesiastes 7 explores overwise—why fied. Solomon urges the the desirable quality of destroy yourself? harder and slower route of wisdom, but it also warns “patience,” with a greater Ecclesiastes 7:16 against a life lived in goal in mind than instant the extremes. The ex- satisfaction (v. 8). Wisdom treme contrast to wis- provides a long-term per- dom is foolishness, and the first nine spective, an ability to consider our life and verses contrast the actions of wise God’s purposes in it. It must be coupled, individuals with the opposite lives led by however, with “righteousness” (v. 15). Both fools. Solomon pointed out that, in this life are needed. We must not be wise merely under the sun, wisdom may not always in our own eyes or those of the world. We seem very desirable. He claimed that it must see life through God’s eyes. Only is better to go into a house of mourning God can keep us balanced to avoid ex- than one of feasting (v. 2). It is better to be treme and foolish living.

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Too often we let our emotions control our actions. Our Food Service department We associate God’s blessing with our feelings. covers a very important aspect of Today you may be feeling encouraged by life’s campus life. We ask that you pray circumstances—or perhaps your current situation for the Food Service staff on our is stressful. No matter what you are facing, Chicago campus. Today, please pray for Collin Bockelman, Rachel remember that God is unchanging and in control. Campbell, Karen Davis, and Allow Him to give you His long-term perspective Gregory Dickson. t o d a y.

18 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 7:19–29 Saturday, September 14

No, Not One

Nominees to the United States Supreme gospel message: “There is no one righ- Court undergo rigorous scrutiny during teous, not even one.” All of humanity falls the appointment process. Potential justices short of God’s glory. No one measures up. are nominated by the president and given thorough background checks. According A wise person avoids listening to to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the gossip and to dissension. No one can Senate is required to provide “advice and please everyone all of the time—and fol- consent” on the presiden- lowing God’s calling may tial nominees, which today not lead to popularity. Solo- usually takes the form of Indeed, there is no mon, who was granted di- extensive Senate judicial vine wisdom, put this quality committee hearings. Once one on earth who to the test. One of Solomon’s confirmed, the justice holds is righteous, no one greatest failures involved his or her position for life. who does what is women. Involvement in illicit right and never sins. relationships is compared to In today’s passage, Solo- a “snare” and a “trap” (v. 26). Ecclesiastes 7:20 mon talked about the val- The wise man avoids this ue, and near impossibility, sin. Solomon loved many of finding a truly wise and foreign women (1 Kings righteous person. The value of this type 11:1), and his comments here reflect that ex- of person is immense. As the Teach- perience. “As Solomon grew old, his wives er stated in verse 19, such a person turned his heart after other gods” (1 Kings holds great power. Verse 20, however, 11:4). As one commentator wrote, “Who reminds, us that no one can live up to knows how differently he would have stated God’s perfect standards. The verse is simi- his feelings if he had been blessed with just lar to Romans 3:10, often quoted in the one wife who was loyal and wise?”

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What is a snare in your life? For Solomon, it was Continuing our prayer for the women. For some, it is gossip, pride, or lack of Food Service team, please self-control. Ask God to give you His wisdom and mention while you pray the His strength to overcome the traps that so easily service of Vinh Hoang, Hoa Lam, distract us. Write this specific request on a slip of Joseph Lee, and Carlos Perez who provide nutritious meals to paper and keep it as a reminder of your need for our students, staff, and guests. God’s control in your life.

Today in the Word • 19 Question and Answer By Dr. Winfred Omar Neely, Professor of Pastoral Studies

Is it proper for unbe- Christians celebrate the Lord’s lievers to receive com- Supper? munion? First, we should thank God In 1 Corinthians 11:23–33, we that unbelievers are present. have clear instructions about Second, we need to be sen- how we should participate in sitive and careful to reflect the Lord’s Supper (also called Christ’s heart for the lost. Third, before Communion, the Breaking of Bread, and the distribution of the elements, I suggest the Eucharist). The Lord Jesus commands that the pastor, or someone who has skill us to break the bread (1 Cor. 11:23–24) in the public reading of Scripture, read 1 and to drink the cup in remembrance Corinthians 11:23–31. Such a reading will of Him (1 Cor. 11:25). The verbs “do” in benefit Christians and unbelievers alike. verses 24 and 25 are the present imper- ative tense in Greek, and they could be Finally, as we explain the biblical param- translated “keep on doing this” in remem- eters of participation, why not extend an brance of me. The church is commanded invitation to unbelievers to trust Jesus as to continue the act of the Lord’s Supper Lord and Savior? If they trust the Lord, until Jesus comes again. then invite them to join us as a part of God’s family and participate with us. Still, The commands themselves are warm even if an unbeliever does participate in and affectionate. When the local church the Lord’s Supper, the Lord may use their celebrates the Lord’s Supper, they col- very participation to convict them of sin lectively proclaim the Lord’s death to the and bring them to Himself. The Puritan world until Christ’s return (1 Cor. 11:26). preacher and pastor Solomon Stoddard, The ongoing proclamation of Christ’s who was the grandfather and pastoral death through the public observance of mentor of Jonathan Edwards, converted Communion serves as an acted sermon, to Christ while he was receiving com- a witness to the world. The Lord never munion. We can trust that God will assess commands unbelievers to participate in the hearts of all who are present and His the Lord’s Supper. In fact, scriptural evi- Spirit will bring conviction, judgment, and dence supports the following position: salvation as He wills. communion is only for the reverent and thoughtful participation of believers (1 Some of my friends Cor. 11:27–32). practice what they call being “slain in the What should we do spirit.” I cannot find about the presence this mentioned anywhere in the of unbelievers in Bible. What is your comment on church meetings when the practice?

Continued on next page

20 • Moody Bible Institute As God’s people, we should emulate Moses and desire to see and experience as much of God and His glory as we can humanly take in this life.

Continued from previous page The Holy Spirit’s ministry is a He wanted to see and experience the vital and indispensable factor awesome splendor, the infinite wonder, in our lives as followers of and the radiance of God in all of His Jesus. For example, the Spirit infinite and unspeakable essence. What seals and indwells us at conversion (Eph. a request! 1:13–14; Rom. 8:9–11). He leads us (Rom. 8:14); He bears witness with our spirits Did the Lord grant that we are God’s children (Rom. 8:16). Moses’ request to see He intercedes for us (Rom. 8:26–27). His glory? Yielding ourselves to the Spirit, He fills us with His presence and power (Eph. 5:18– Yes and no. Yes, in that the 20), enabling us to live out the supernatu- Lord caused all of His good- ral demands of the New Testament in ness to pass before Moses the rigors of daily living (Rom. 6:12–14; and proclaimed His name 8:13). I must say, however, that nothing in to Moses (Ex. 34:1–9). But God denied Scripture supports the notion of being Moses’ request to see the fullness of slain in the Spirit. Yes, we desperately His essential glory, because not even need the Spirit’s power in our lives, but Moses had the capacity to look on the the notion of being slain in the Spirit is undimmed glory of God and live (Ex. not a scriptural idea. 33:20). The sight would kill him. But God did give Moses a very limited vision of Can you explain His glory. Exodus 33:18–23? What does Moses Moses did not see God’s face, that is, His mean when he says to essential glory, but he saw God’s back, God, “show me your glory?” a human way of saying that Moses saw the afterglow of God’s glory (Ex. 33:23). Being assured of God’s pres- But even seeing the afterglow of God’s ence with stubborn Israel and glory required that the Lord protect with himself (Ex. 33:12–16), Moses by putting him in the cleft of the Moses said to the Lord, rock and covering him with His hand (Ex. “Show me your glory.” Moses’ request 33:21–23). may be one of the boldest requests in the Bible. Before Moses asked this, he The core lesson from this story for us already enjoyed significant fellowship today is that Moses serves as a wonder- with the Lord. The Lord called him at the ful example of someone thrilled with Burning Bush (Ex. 3:1–5), and He spoke God. As God’s people, we should emu- with him face to face as a man speaks late Moses and desire to see and experi- to his friend (Ex. 33:11). Moses spent ence as much of God and His glory as forty days and forty nights in God’s pres- we can humanly take in this life. Have ence (Ex. 25:15–18)! But Moses was not you made such a request of God? satisfied; he wanted more of the Lord!

Today in the Word • 21 Read: Ecclesiastes 8:1–17 Sunday, September 15

A Wise Leader

Abraham Lincoln’s face is among the most it is better for believers to avoid getting well-known of the American presidents. too quickly caught up in political causes He led the nation during a time of political and protests. Certainly it is better to wait dissent and civil war. “The Great Emanci- for the “proper time and procedure” (vv. 4, pator,” as he was called, will forever be 5). This phrase is repeated for emphasis. remembered for both saving the Union There is a proper time and way to influ- and freeing the slaves. He was noted for ence leadership. his self-confidence and ability to listen well. This This advice on how to live quote is often attributed to under the rule of earthly him: “Better to remain si- A person’s wisdom leaders is followed by an lent and be thought a fool, brightens their face explanation. Why should than to speak and remove and changes its governmental authority all doubt.” be respected, even if it is hard appearance. faulty? Solomon realized Ecclesiastes 8 describes Ecclesiastes 8:1 that only God knew the the limitation of earthly future. We must recognize leadership, and it contrasts the earthly limitations of again the difference be- any human leader. Life on tween wisdom and foolishness. Wisdom this earth will never be completely fair. is a desirable quality and can actually True justice may seem elusive. The wicked alter one’s appearance. How do we re- will often go unpunished, and the righ- spond to earthly leaders, wise or foolish? teous will suffer. Even the greatest leader First, we are to respect authority (v. 2). has limited ability to comprehend “what Second, questioning leadership should be goes on under the sun” (v. 17). Note the done carefully and cautiously. Some com- contrast between human effort and what mentators think that the passage suggests God has done.

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Today, make a list of your leaders: president, vice Concluding our prayers for the president, congressmen, governor, and mayor. Food Service staff, let’s ask that Pray for each of them, that God will enable them Martin Rios, Josefina Rodriguez, to lead your city, state, and country in a wise and Jonathan True, and Jeffery just manner. When your heart is troubled about a Williams would be aware of Christ’s presence and His love for governmental issue, ask God to give you the them every day of their lives. proper time and way to make your concerns known.

22 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 9:1–18 Monday, September 16

A Common Destiny

Tucked behind a library, a church, office He mentioned the varied and vibrant buildings, and homes in Westwood, Cali- emotions of the living. In this life we love, fornia, is a small cemetery. At first glance, hate, and get consumed by jealousy. Once Westwood Village Memorial Park may we die, however, these emotions will van- look like an ordinary collection of grave- ish. Because human existence is temporal, stones, but the names read like the Who’s we are encouraged to take advantage of Who of Hollywood. Celebrities buried the time we are given on this earth. Solo- at the cemetery include mon urges, “Go eat your Marilyn Monroe, Walter food with gladness, and Matthau, Mel Torme, Dean All share a drink your wine with a joy- Martin, Natalie Wood, Roy ful heart” (v. 7). In biblical Orbison, Burt Lancaster, common destiny— times, white garments were and Peggy Lee. the righteous and symbols of purity and joy, the wicked, the so to always wear white Celebrity graves reflect the good and the bad. would mean to live life joy- tone of this chapter—no fully (v. 8). Ecclesiastes 9:2 matter how rich or famous, we all share a common Life is unexpected, warned destiny. It does not matter Solomon. The typical win- whether we are rich or poor, righteous ners of a race have no advantage over or wicked (v. 2), we will eventually meet others in the race of life. Everyone meets the same fate. Whatever we achieve the same fate and no one knows when during our time on this earth is mere- this life will end. Much of what happens ly temporal. In the first two verses, the in this earthly existence seems to be author described various types of people. dependent on time and chance. We must Here, he concluded that the same destiny live the life set before us, trusting that God awaits them all. is in control.

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What happens after we die? This question is Dr. John Jelinek, vice president often used in evangelism because we all share a and dean of Moody Theological common destiny. Everyone must eventually face Seminary, would appreciate your the grave. When you have an opportunity, ask intercession for the seminary’s someone what they believe happens to them mission and message in today’s changing world. Please pray for after death. Be prepared to share your view of God’s guidance in every decision. your eternal destiny and use the opportunity to tell of God’s gift of eternal life!

Today in the Word • 23 Read: Ecclesiastes 10:1–20 Tuesday, September 17

Sweet Smell of Wisdom

In Old Testament times, perfume was of- examples of mouths and lips illustrating the ten used in religious ceremonies but was key point: wisdom is of great value. also used for personal enjoyment. Oils were applied to the skin and to gar- As he said earlier in the book, leaders ments and pieces of furniture such as are not always wise and life is not nec- beds. The perfumes, created mainly from essarily fair. The world we live in is filled spices imported from Arabia, were help- with injustice and risk, and people will ex- ful in the hot climate where perience the results of the smells could easily be- fallen nature in this lifetime. come offensive. Because Words from the Foolish leaders would feast they could be quite costly, “in the morning” when the no one wanted flies to mouth of the wise day’s work had not yet destroy this treasure. are gracious, but been done (v. 16). Wisdom, fools are consumed however, has its rewards: As he neared the end of by their own lips. when leaders are wise, the Ecclesiastes, the Teacher entire country benefits. Ecclesiastes 10:12 began to share wise bits of advice in the style of prov- Practical advice for a life erbs. Rich imagery fills this well-lived is illustrated in chapter. These images, culturally significant the second half of the chapter. A wise per- in that time and place, helped show his son controls his tongue. It is better to speak listeners what wisdom looks and acts like. carefully then to speak in haste. It is better Verse 1 begins with those dead flies in per- to be industrious than lazy or idle. When fume. The insects turn what should be beau- we speak of people behind their backs, tiful into something repulsive. They illustrate our unkind words might be found out. the destructive power of foolish words and Solomon’s sage advice comes from his ex- actions. A dull ax and snake charmers are perience as king.

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Consider the fragrance of your life and actions. Would you uphold in prayer the Do the words that you say and the things that you ministry of Education Technology do give off a pleasing aroma? Or do hasty Services at Moody? We are words and thoughtless action leave behind a bad grateful for the service of Benjamin Dallmann, Deborah odor? What impression are you making on those Ellis, Timothy Canfield, Rebekah you encounter? Do you bear sweet witness for Campbell, and Kara Bursch. Christ?

24 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Ecclesiastes 11:1–10 Wednesday, September 18

Life Is a Chance

Motivational speaker Betty Bender once and Sustainer of life, we must realize that said, “Anything I’ve ever done that ulti- nothing that we do upon this earth is un- mately was worthwhile … initially scared der our complete control. me to death.” Author Leo Buscaglia echoed her thoughts: “The person who The response to understanding life’s risks risks nothing, does nothing, has nothing, is is renewed faithfulness in our daily tasks. nothing and becomes nothing.” Life, they We must do the jobs that are set before us agree, involves risk. without worrying too much about the results. What we Chapter 11 of Ecclesiastes You cannot do can only accomplish so examines the unpredict- understand the much. Any success is inevi- ability of “life under the work of God, tably up to God. sun.” This is a common the Maker of theme throughout the all things. This analysis of the uncer- book, and explored more tainty of life is not meant fully here. Verse 1 illus- Ecclesiastes 11:5 to discourage us, but to trates the point by noting encourage us to live each the risk of a maritime trader. Sending day to the fullest—to seize the day for the your ship out to sea, involves risk—from Lord. Solomon encouraged young people both nature and enemies—yet it might to enjoy the energy of their youth and to also bring great financial reward. Verse take advantage of the life before them. This 4 offers the same practical advice: those foreshadows Paul’s words in Colossians who risk nothing will gain nothing. If we 3:23: “Whatever you do, work at it with all continually “watch the wind,” we will not your heart, as working for the Lord, not for accomplish anything on this earth. Only human masters.” Take risks and make wise God knows the outcome of our actions. choices, knowing that God controls the out- If we believe that God is the Creator comes and that He alone is our final judge.

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What are you afraid of doing? What do you Keeping the staff of Education worry about in your future? Write down your top Technology Services in our three or four answers to those questions. Then, prayers, please ask the Lord to pray over each item. Ask God to remind you that encourage Timothy Gauger, He alone controls your future. Ask Him to give you Josue Reyes, Robert Rutherford, and Michael Schulte as they go courage to act wisely without shrinking from about their work responsibilities. difficult tasks. He can help you accomplish great things!

Today in the Word • 25 Read: Ecclesiastes 12:1–14 Thursday, September 19

Fear God Alone

Many people fear growing older. They The almond tree blossoms are white, like may get frustrated when their AARP card graying hair, and when the end of life is arrives in the mail or when they discover near “people go to their eternal home” gray hairs upon their head. Some people (v. 5). The human condition is not renew- ignore their birthdays, hoping to prolong able—our physical bodies are break- their youth. The fear of aging, called “ger- able. We ultimately return to “dust” (v. 7). ascophobia,” is an irrational fear of old Solomon concludes that if “life under the age or death. While most sun” is the total sum of our people may not have a existence, our destructible pronounced phobia about Fear God and keep bodies would imply that it growing old, many of us his commandments, is meaningless. wish we could stay young a bit longer. for this is the duty Following this poetic of all mankind. description of aging, the Through poetic imagery, Ecclesiastes 12:13 wise Teacher spoke of the final chapter of Eccle- truths learned through siastes illustrates the nega- a life well lived. His age tive feelings associated with growing old- and experience have allowed him to dis- er. As we age, we realize life is temporal cover the meaning of life. Our main duty, and fragile. We know there is a time limit he concluded, is to “fear God and keep to our existence upon earth. Solomon his commandments” (vv. 13–14). God will compared old age to darkness or clouds bring every deed—hidden or open—into returning after rain, a dismal picture (v. 2). judgment. In this final verse, Solomon em- He uses the imagery of a home or a vil- phasizes that the central purpose of exis- lage to paint a portrait of aging. Words tence is focused not on our earthly bodies like “tremble” and “stoop” form pictures of or on the limitations of this life, but on the frail aging bodies (v. 3). Almighty God.

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Are you young or old? If you are young, look In conclusion of our prayers for ahead to the days you have left on this earth. Ask the Education Technology God to help you make wise choices and to honor Services team, thank the Lord for Him in all that you do. If you are old, or ap- Frederick Schultz, Gregory proaching senior years, ask God to help you Skorik, Andrew Thisse, Jason Floyd, and Michael Janchenko devote your final days to Him and His glory. Ask whose expertise enhances our Him to give you His wisdom and to focus on your students’ education experience. eternal destiny.

26 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 1:1–7 Friday, September 20

Finding True Love

In the book of Ecclesiastes, Solomon de- Chapter 1 sets the scene as a conversation scribed his search for the meaning of life. between several parties. Verse 1 identifies Many of us can relate to that frustration Solomon as the author; verse 2 lets us and the desire to understand life’s pur- hear the voice of his beloved. The book pose. But there is another side to our lets us listen in on the romance between search, and it is centered on our hearts. a young woman and the man she adores. We long to be loved. For the rest of the The book is filled with deep passion and month we’ll turn our atten- yearning for physical love: tion to the Song of Songs, “Let him kiss me with the also attributed to Solomon. Let him kiss me with kisses of his mouth—for the kisses of his your love is more delightful Many have said the key mouth— than wine.” purpose to life is to love for your love is and be loved. In Matthew Love, at its inception, is more delightful 22:37–39, when asked intense and overwhelm- what was the greatest than wine. ing. She uses sensory commandment, Jesus re- Song of Songs 1:2 details here, like wine plied: “Love the Lord your and perfume, to describe God with all your heart the heady feeling of be- and with all your soul and with all your ing drawn to another person (vv. 2–4). mind. . . . And the second is like it: ‘Love We also learn a bit more about who your neighbor as yourself.’” His answer this woman is. She works in the fields featured heart language: Love. We want (v. 5) and her skin is darkened from the to experience the satisfaction of loving sun (v. 6). She feels neglected by family and of being loved. This is the central sub- and longs, most of all, to be loved by ject of the Song of Songs. her suitor.

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Have you ever fallen in love? Remember those Please join us in praying for first moments of seeing that special person? Elizabeth Brown, VP and General Remember those first words of conversation? Counsel, and her team at the Those first glances? The heart has an ability and Legal department who provide a need to feel love—both earthly and eternal. It is legal research and counsel to Moody’s ministries. We are a good gift from God to remember the pleasure grateful for their dedicated of loving and being loved and to tell our love service. stories to one another.

Today in the Word • 27 Read: Song of Songs 1:8–17 Saturday, September 21

You Are Beautiful

In the movie Shrek, Fiona is a princess While modern readers may find it who has been the victim of an evil spell unappealing to be compared to a that removes her beauty at sunset and “mare” (v. 9) or doves (v. 15), these turns her into an ogre. When the sun goes were compliments of beauty for that down, she loses her slim figure and attrac- day. The greater point is that the man tive face and is transformed into a mon- takes time and care to describe his ster. Only when she finds true love is the beloved in such detail. He sees her curse finally broken and completely and loves every she turns into . . . an ogre? part of her: “How beautiful Permanently? This twist on you are, my darling! Oh, a traditional fairy tale sug- how beautiful!” (v. 15). She How beautiful you gests that Fiona wanted to responds likewise, “How be loved not merely for her are, my darling! handsome you are, my be- beautiful exterior but for Song of Songs 1:15 loved! Oh, how charming!” the beauty she possessed (v. 16). within. The beginnings of love In our text today the man speaks to the are filled with words of adoration. While woman, this young field worker whose the Song of Songs describes a love skin is darkened from a life of toil. To him, affair between two people, for cen- she is beautiful, and his words must have turies many interpreters have seen been thrilling to her heart. Here is some- reminders of God’s love for His people. one who adored her, inside and out. He He sees us completely and finds us each uses vivid metaphors, word pictures, to uniquely beautiful. With God, we are fully describe her beauty in detail, “I liken you, known and fully loved. my darling, to . . .” (v. 9).

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Look in a mirror. Do you love what you see? Few Today, please include in your of us feel completely enamored with our appear- prayers James Hickman, Kyle ance. Yet what you see is God’s unique creation. Sparrow, and Johnny Wu from Listen today to the way you speak about yourself. Campus Network. They would Be careful not to mock or put down your own appreciate your prayer support for their day-to-day tasks of looks. After all, you are wonderfully and beauti- maintaining our campus fully made by God. And you are fully and computer network in good order. completely loved.

28 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 2:1–7 Sunday, September 22

You Are My Shelter

The earliest use of the term picnic in the the number of times the lovers compare English language referred to feasts as- one another’s love to fruits, including sociated with medieval hunting outings, apples and raisins. Fruit was a symbol but today’s picnics are often linked to of sensual pleasure. The food here is not romance. A basket filled with wrapped limited, but abundant; the banquet men- sandwiches and cheeses . . . a blanket tioned here suggests lavish and unlimited to spread under a tree on a warm sum- provision. mer day. What better way to celebrate love? The de- His love provides shelter scription in today’s pas- or comfort in a calm and sage uses the image of strong way to the wom- Let his banner over a picnic in the fields. The an. With him, she feels couple is drawn together me be love. comfortable relaxing and and the presence of the Song of Songs 2:4 sitting down. She depends man is a great comfort to on him for sustenance and the woman who delights is sheltered by his “ban- in being in his presence. ner” of love (v. 4). In all these ways and more, her lover offers se- She compares him to an “apple tree” (v. curity and protection. 3) in the forest. Unlike other trees that simply provide shelter, his love both shel- Verse 4 is often used by believers to de- ters and nourishes her. Commentators scribe God’s love for His people. Certain- note that in this society that depended ly, God speaks of His role in our lives as on grains for nourishment, fruit was an comforter and a shelter in the storm (Ps. unexpected and treasured delight. To eat 20:5; 32:7–8). While Song of Songs is not fruit was not just a basic part of the four simply an allegory of God’s love, it does food groups, but a source of tremendous reflect the perfect and all-consuming love pleasure. It is interesting, then, to notice God has for His children.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

What brings you comfort? Is it a good friend, a Ken Heulitt, chief financial officer favorite place, a special meal? As humans, we at Moody, and his staff invite you crave comfort and safety and shelter. God has to join them in thanking God for promised to be this place of shelter for you. He His provision of Moody ministries invites you to rest in Him and to allow His peace through our donors, asking the Father for wisdom to be good to pervade your life. Allow the God who loves stewards of all the resources. you better than anyone to be your shelter today.

Today in the Word • 29 Read: Song of Songs 2:8–17 Monday, September 23

Love Is a Journey

In their book The Sacred Romance, dreaming. In her slumber, she hears her authors John Eldredge and Brent Cur- lover coming to her over the mountains tis discuss the love between God and and calling for her. His people. They suggest that each of us has a desire in our heart for something The passage depicts details of nature, of more, a deep and consuming long- spring when the earth comes alive. The rip- ing for romance and adventure. Our ening fruit and blooming foliage suggest search for earthly love is a the blossoming of their love reflection of our created for one another. Twice her desire to love and be Arise, come, love beckons her to “Arise loved by God. Eldredge my darling, my … come with me” (v. 13). writes, “The true story of every person in this world beautiful one, Lovers depend on time is not the story you see, come with me. together, and a jour- the external story. The Song of Songs 2:13 ney allows them rare true story of each person moments to speak with is the journey of his or and be physically close to her heart.” one another. Like the woman, the man treasures these hidden opportunities to Much of Song of Songs focuses on the see one another. She compares her lover anticipation of love by the man and the to a “gazelle” or a “stag” (v. 17), both ani- woman. Their desire for one another, in mals in that part of the world that are able this passage, is depicted as a journey. The to run and flee from predators. Their love lovers demonstrate and speak of their allows both of them to escape from their longings for one another and their de- ordinary duties and to focus their atten- sire to be close to one another. In verses tion on each other. Theirs is a journey of 8 through 13, the woman is sleeping and joy, longing, and adventure.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

As we saw in our study of Ecclesiastes, it is easy Will you remember in prayer to get bored with the routine of life. God calls us Moody Radio engineers Rodney to a purpose beyond the ordinary. If you feel Simon and Mark Williames? They restless in your soul, consider this a wake-up call. work behind the scenes, but their What might God want you to do for Him and His ministry of technical support is important for the smooth glory? What journey might He be calling you to operation of Moody Radio. take? Ask God to reveal His calling on your life.

30 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 3:1–11 Tuesday, September 24

Love Is a Chase

Musician Charlie Hall wrote the wor- True loving relationships never come ship song, “Chasing After You.” The lyrics easily. They require effort on the part of beautifully reflect the believer’s relation- everyone involved. Whether it is in our ship with God: “And I’m chasing after You marital relationships, love between a / ‘Cause You first chased after me / And parent and child, or our love for God, we You purchased me with blood / I am free “run after” the ones we love. Passivity is I am complete / Now a child of my King not an option. / Leaving old I am made new / ‘Cause You first The good news of Scripture chased after me / I am is that this is not a one-way chasing after You.” I looked for chase. As we make an ef- the one my fort to love, God promises The third chapter of Song heart loves. us that we will be loved in of Songs describes a chase. return. The woman is sur- Song of Songs 3:1 The woman describes two prised in her search to en- things that seem to have counter the grand carriage nothing in common: lying of the king approaching on her bed and chasing after the one she her (v. 7). Solomon approached wearing loves. Some commentators think that in- a wedding crown (v. 10). Her love has been stead of describing an actual activity, she immeasurably returned. What a beautiful is portraying the state of her mind and illustration of the love of God for His chil- heart. Whenever she is separated from dren. Although we make an effort in our her love, she actively longs and searches relationship with God, we know that our for the man she loves. Their love, like a love will be rewarded. He has “chased af- journey, now winds through the streets of ter us” from the very start. t h e c i t y.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Many of us spend a good portion of our lives Moody Radio Florida, located in chasing after something. We may chase after St. Petersburg, serves the Tampa wealth or fame. Some of us chase after a Bay area broadcasting Christ’s particular desirable person. Chasing is not wrong. love and the truth of God’s Word. It implies effort, determination, and action. It is Its staff—Pierre Chestang, Kate Bruington, John Blok, Andrew helpful, though, to evaluate the object of the Leuthold, Ron Maxwell, and John chase. Is it worth it? Can it satisfy? Stortz—will be grateful for your prayers.

Today in the Word • 31 Read: Song of Songs 4:1–16 Wednesday, September 25

Love Is Delicious

Lloyd and Marian Michael were sweet- some people uncomfortable with their de- hearts during World War II. Separated tailed description of sensual, physical love. after Pearl Harbor, the newlyweds wrote The man clearly adores the woman and hundreds of love letters to one another. appreciates her physical beauty in great When Lloyd returned from the war, the detail. He uses the language of metaphor couple locked the letters in a trunk for and objects of that culture to depict her safekeeping. In the late 1960s, burglars attributes. He sees her completely, and he broke into their shed and loves what he sees. He de- took the trunk. “We just ac- clares, “You are altogether cepted they were gone for- beautiful, my darling; there ever,” Marian said. Imagine You have stolen is no flaw in you” (v. 7). their surprise when, in their late 80s, a man called to my heart. Most of us deeply long to return the letters—241 in Song of Songs 4:9 be loved like that—com- all. Reading them brought pletely and utterly adored. back many fond memories. The man felt that kind of In one, Lloyd had written love for his young bride, a to Marian, ”When I got into my foxhole, I love that was unabashedly open and true. could look out and see that old moon. . . . I got a very warm feeling inside of me just Do we also share this kind of love with sitting there, laying there, and looking at it, the people in our lives, choosing to and thinking of you.” celebrate their most beautiful qualities and express our delight in being in their Chapter 4 of Song of Songs reads like presence? We can be instruments of a love letter. Sections of this book make God’s love when we care for others.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Letters often convey the deep and personal Today it’s our privilege to pray messages of our heart. Some of us save letters to for the Undergraduate School’s re-read again and again. They remind us of Sports Ministry faculty: Dana people and time in our lives that may now be Daly, Daniel Dunn, Christopher gone. Scripture is a letter from God. We treasure McHugh, and Jean Penfound. We thank the Lord for their ministry this letter from the Almighty God who loves His to our students and for all the children in an intensely personal way. lives they influenced while serving at Moody.

32 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 5:1–16 Thursday, September 26

Love Is Blind?

When someone is in love, we often of desire. She waits for her love to appear, describe them as having a temporary and the effects of this longing are physi- sort of blindness. They see this person cal. She is unable to sleep soundly and her who has stolen their heart with rose- heart is beating with excitement. The chap- tinted glasses. Everything he or she ter begins with her finding and losing her does is wonderful. She is more beautiful beloved. He disappears into the darkness and gentle than any woman who ever of the night, leaving her alone. She again walked the earth. He is describes the physical sen- the most handsome, kind, sations of love: “Tell him I and wonderful person am faint with love” (v. 8). who ever lived. Profes- He is altogether sor Stephanie Ortigue lovely. Her friends, who serve as reported in her scientific the chorus throughout the Song of Songs 5:16 study that falling in love book, ask the woman to actually affects the intel- describe her love. Again, lectual areas of the brain, the reader is given a met- releasing euphoria-inducing chemicals. aphor as she compares her lover (the This feeling can change the way our most handsome of all) to cultural objects. brain operates, making us feel better What is clear to modern-day readers as about ourselves and altering our view well is that she considers her lover far of the object of our affection. superior to all other men: “outstanding among ten thousand” (v. 10). Not only is As the woman responds to the man in he her lover, he is also her friend. He is chapter 5, she describes in detail the object beautiful to her in every way possible, of her love and her overwhelming feelings “altogether lovely” (v. 16).

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Of the 68 times the word beautiful appears in We ask that you cover in prayer Scripture, some 14 are in the Song of Songs. Do the ministry of Dr. Paul Nyquist, you feel “altogether lovely”? You are to God! We Moody’s president. Pray for the are described as His beautiful bride (Rev. 21:2). Holy Spirit’s leading in building How incredible to be so loved by the Creator of up the vision and shaping the future of Moody Bible Institute. the universe. Take a moment today to savor God’s all-encompassing love for you.

Today in the Word • 33 Read: Song of Songs 6:1–12 Friday, September 27

Love Is Belonging

In the 1940s, psychologist Abraham compassion for his plight or demonstrat- Maslow developed an explanation of the ing much knowledge of God’s character. basic needs of the human life. It is depicted Here the woman’s friends ask about the as a pyramid, with the most basic needs whereabouts of her beloved, but then of- like food, air, and shelter at the base. The fer to help her find him. third level of the scale, just above biologi- cal and safety needs, is “Belongingness The woman’s answer reflects her com- and Love.” Maslow recog- plete sense of faith nized that humans have a in the object of her deep desire to belong. affection. Our verse for I am my beloved’s today expresses a sense The woman and man in and my beloved of belonging that is pos- this love poem express a is mine. sible only in a commit- strong sense of love and ted relationship: “I am Song of Songs 6:3 belonging to one anoth- my beloved’s and my er. Our passage today beloved is mine” (v. 3). is framed as a question They belong to one and an answer. Notice the beginning another with full faith and trust. question, posed by the woman’s friends in verse 1: “Where has your beloved Historically, commentators have drawn gone?” The answer, is given in verse 2, comparisons between the love between “My beloved has gone down to his gar- these two people and God’s love for His den.” Friends and the people around us people. In a very real sense, we gain a can influence the direction of our heart. sense of belonging as children of God. Job’s friends cast doubt upon his relation- We know that He is ours and we are His. ship with God and tried to analyze the We can rest in that assurance. We belong reasons for his suffering without showing as beloved children of the King.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Do you understand that you belong to God? In a Please pray for Stewardship world that seeks acceptance and love, we have a department’s Eric Beckman, message to offer. God loves us deeply and Crystal Davis-Landrum, Mary Lou desires that we find acceptance in His love. If you Fritz, and Stephen Kott as they have not received the love of God through develop meaningful and lasting relationship with our ministry trusting in His Son Jesus Christ as your Savior partners by presenting from sin, do so today to be in relationship with opportunities for them to invest in the God who loves you. God’s work at Moody.

34 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 6:13–7:9 Saturday, September 28

Beautiful and Loved

In the movie and bestselling novel, The demonstrating how he esteems her. She Help, an African American woman, is priceless to him. He holds her in highest Aibileen, tells the little girl in her care, Mae regard and will treasure her. Mobley, that she is valued. Uncomfort- able with the harsh way the girl’s mother He writes this song like a love letter, scolds her young daughter, Aibileen con- describing her beauty. To him, she can do stantly whispers encouraging words to no wrong. He finds no fault in her physi- the child: “You is beautiful. cal appearance. She is You is smart. You is impor- captivating to the king (v. tant.” She hopes that those 5). To him, she is the source words will echo in Mae’s How beautiful of great pleasure, and he ears and encourage her you are and how delights in her. How won- heart, even when she is no pleasing, my love, derful to be fully loved and longer serving there in the adored! It satisfies a deep with your delights! home. hunger in our soul and lifts Song of Songs 7:6 our self-worth. Everybody needs to feel loved. Here the young To be valued by a king, woman enjoys the ador- to be completely desired, ing words of her lover. He describes each is the reality of each believer. God’s call detail of her physical being, assigning to to us is even greater than the adora- it the highest value. Words like “jewels” tion that the man gave this woman. God and “ivory” show that he views her as thinks we are priceless. To Him, we have precious and valuable (7:1, 4). A valuable immeasurable value. In God, as children item should be treasured. By comparing of the Almighty, we are fully adored and his lover to items that are precious, he is completely loved (1 John 4:10).

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Words of love can shape our lives. Who has Continue to pray for the spoken words of encouragement and love to Stewardship department headed you? What words of hope and love have you by vice president Jim Elliott. Ask spoken to others? Take a moment to tell someone the Lord to guide him as he seeks how much they are loved. Consider a simple note to more effectively use the resources to fund both current or quick phone call to say, “I value you! You are and future initiatives at Moody. greatly loved.” Your words may make a difference in someone’s life.

Today in the Word • 35 Read: Song of Songs 7:10–8:4 Sunday, September 29

Love Is Pleasing

The word honeymoon has a fascinating In this honeymoon world, we see abun- history. It was associated with an ancient dant fruit and blooming flowers. The air European custom where couples would is filled with delicious scents. The love that drink a daily cup of honeyed wine called the couple feels for one another is de- mead for the first month of their mar- scribed in sensory detail, and it pleases riage. The word suggests that, like honey, every aspect of their being. the first month of marriage is sweet, without the stresses that follow. These details are de- The word honeymoon also scribed as she looks hinted at the lunar cycle, ahead to the physical suggesting that love tends I belong to my consummation of their to wane as time goes on. beloved, and his love. She sees that their desire is for me. union will be special and In the early days of a re- overwhelming because Song of Songs 7:10 lationship, love is consum- they love one another and ing. The woman speaks have waited a long time to her beloved, urging for this moment (v. 13). him to run away with her for time alone. She describes an idyllic vacation, a hon- True love is worth waiting for and provides eymoon of sorts where the two can be a rich feast of delights. In chapter 8, there completely alone, entranced with one is a caution that lovers should wait for the another. For this couple, so complete- time when they can be united without risk ly in love, they are in the stage of their of scandal or unwanted consequences. relationship where they need only one True love, in the right place and time, pro- another. Their sense of deep belong- vides the deepest type of satisfaction. The ing is so pleasing to them, that it makes honeymoon is worth the wait. everything around them more beautiful.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Some refer to their first days as a believer as their Would you support in prayer the “honeymoon” with Christ. In the first flush of belief, ministry of Dr. James Spencer, VP we are overwhelmed by God’s love, and it seems and dean of Moody Distance to spill over into every aspect of our lives. Ask Learning? Under his leadership, God today to renew your sense of overwhelming Moody Distance Learning provides our students with quality love, both your love for God and your awareness Christian education wherever of how deeply and completely He loves you in they are. return.

36 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Song of Songs 8:5–14 Monday, September 30

Love Meets Our Needs

In William Goldman’s story The Princess God’s love is also described as a jealous Bride, Princess Buttercup falls deeply love (Ex. 20:5; Deut. 4:24). Paul mentions in love with a poor farm boy named that he is jealous for his fellow believers Westley. Wanting to find his fortune be- with “godly jealousy” (2 Cor. 11:2). The fore he marries, Westley goes out to New Testament word for jealous is trans- sea but is captured by pirates and be- lated from the Greek word zelos. It car- lieved dead. The story tells of the young ries the idea of warmth and heat and is couple’s adventure as related to our English word they struggle to reunite, zealous. fighting tremendous obstacles and near-death True love is like a flame, Love is as strong as experiences before they producing intense love and can finally be together. death. caring. This is not a fire that True love, the story says, Song of Songs 8:6 can flicker or burn out but cannot be stopped no mat- is one that continues to ter the obstacle. burn. True love is steadfast and righteous, desiring the Everyone wants to be loved like that, one that is loved in a holy and consum- to be pursued at the risk of death and ing manner. The object of such love will to be desired in an unstoppable, inde- feel deeply treasured. Her needs will be structible way. That is the type of love fully met. described at the close of Song of Songs, a love “as strong as death” (8:6). Love For Solomon, who hungered to know the here is described as jealous in a positive purpose of life and to feel fully loved, this sense. This is not the jealousy that comes ending is a positive one. To love and to be from insecurity, but the jealousy that is fully loved, by another and by God, will strong and steadfast and consuming. completely satisfy.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

As we complete this study, having read two As we conclude our study of different books by Solomon, consider which of his Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs life lessons spoke most specifically to the needs of this month, we hope you’ve been your heart. Have you struggled with life’s pur- encouraged by God’s wisdom and love. We thank the Lord for pose? Have you searched to love and be fully His Word that changes lives, and loved? The answer to both questions is found in we thank all the friends of God. To love God and to know Him is to be fully Moody for studying and praying known (1 Corinthians 13). with us.

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