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French Grammar Basics and Beyond
French Grammar Basics and Beyond Easy explanations in English of French Grammar with more than 200 exercises, and solutions! This grammar book is for students of the A1 levels (total beginners) to B1 level (intermediate level). Click here to order this e-book at Special Price Only $24.50/ 21.90 € / £18.99! Paperback and Kindle version also available – Details here French Grammar Basics and Beyond ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ©ȱ2020ȱbyȱLearn French at Home.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved.ȱ NoȱpartȱofȱthisȱeȬbookȱmayȱbeȱreproducedȱinȱanyȱwriĴen,ȱelectronic,ȱrecording,ȱorȱphotocopyingȱwithȬ outȱwriĴenȱpermissionȱofȱtheȱpublisherȱorȱauthors.ȱȱ ȱ Publishedȱby:ȱLearn French at Home www.learnfrenchathome.comȱ Authors:ȱCélineȱVanȱLoanȱandȱAnnickȱStevensonȱ 3rdȱedition.ȱ1stȱeditionȱpublishedȱinȱ2011.ȱ ȱ DateȱofȱPublication:ȱ2020.ȱ ISBN:ȱ9798664830743ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Coverȱphoto:ȱȱ Paris,ȱtheȱRodinȱMuseumȱ©ȱCélineȱVanȱLoanȱ Backȱcoverȱphoto:ȱ CélineȱVanȱLoanȱ©ȱMartyȱVanȱLoanȱ 2 French Grammar Basics and Beyond AboutLearn French at Home Learn French at Home,ȱ createdȱ inȱ 2004ȱ byȱ Célineȱ andȱ Vincentȱ Anthonioz, hasȱ helpedȱ thousandsȱ ofȱ Frenchȱlearners,ȱeachȱwithȱveryȱdiěerentȱlearningȱgoals.ȱTheȱmainȱingredientȱofȱourȱsuccessȱliesȱinȱourȱ teamȱofȱprofessionalȱandȱfriendlyȱnativeȱFrenchȱteachersȱwhoȱtakeȱtheȱtimeȱtoȱpersonalizeȱeveryȱsingle lessonȱaccordingȱtoȱtheȱstudentȇsȱpersonalȱandȱprofessionalȱgoal.ȱOurȱmainȱpurposeȱisȱtoȱdeliverȱtrueȱ qualityȱserviceȱtoȱeachȱstudent.ȱ ȱ Sinceȱtheȱlessonsȱtakeȱplaceȱinȱtheȱstudentȇsȱhomeȱorȱworkplace,ȱitȱdoesnȇtȱmaĴerȱwhereȱyouȱlive.ȱ -
Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
The 100% Unofficial Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 O Guia Rápido 100% Não-Oficial do Eurovision Song Contest 2018 for Commentators Broadcasters Media & Fans Compiled by Lisa-Jayne Lewis & Samantha Ross Compilado por Lisa-Jayne Lewis e Samantha Ross with Eleanor Chalkley & Rachel Humphrey 2018 Host City: Lisbon Since the Neolithic period, people have been making their homes where the Tagus meets the Atlantic. The sheltered harbour conditions have made Lisbon a major port for two millennia, and as a result of the maritime exploits of the Age of Discoveries Lisbon became the centre of an imperial Portugal. Modern Lisbon is a diverse, exciting, creative city where the ancient and modern mix, and adventure hides around every corner. 2018 Venue: The Altice Arena Sitting like a beautiful UFO on the banks of the River Tagus, the Altice Arena has hosted events as diverse as technology forum Web Summit, the 2002 World Fencing Championships and Kylie Minogue’s Portuguese debut concert. With a maximum capacity of 20000 people and an innovative wooden internal structure intended to invoke the form of Portuguese carrack, the arena was constructed specially for Expo ‘98 and very well served by the Lisbon public transport system. 2018 Hosts: Sílvia Alberto, Filomena Cautela, Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah Sílvia Alberto is a graduate of both Lisbon Film and Theatre School and RTP’s Clube Disney. She has hosted Portugal’s edition of Dancing With The Stars and since 2008 has been the face of Festival da Cançao. Filomena Cautela is the funniest person on Portuguese TV. -
Understanding Core French Grammar
Understanding Core French Grammar Andrew Betts Lancing College, England Vernon Series in Language and Linguistics Copyright © 2016 Vernon Press, an imprint of Vernon Art and Science Inc, on behalf of the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Ascience Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Malaga, 29006 Delaware 19801 Spain United States Vernon Series in Language and Linguistics Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947126 ISBN: 978-1-62273-068-1 Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respec- tive owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Introduction xiii Chapter 1 Tense Formation 15 1.0 Tenses – Summary 15 1.1 Simple (One-Word) Tenses: 15 1.2 Compound (Two-word) Tenses: 17 2.0 Present Tense 18 2.1 Regular Verbs 18 2.2 Irregular verbs 19 2.3 Difficulties with the Present Tense 19 3.0 Imperfect Tense 20 4.0 Future Tense and Conditional Tense 21 5.0 Perfect Tense 24 6.0 Compound Tense Past Participle Agreement 28 6.1 -
INTERSECTING CONSTRAINT FAMILIES: an ARGUMENT for HARMONIC GRAMMAR KIE Zuraw BRUCE HAYES University of California, Los Angeles U
INTERSECTING CONSTRAINT FAMILIES: AN ARGUMENT FOR HARMONIC GRAMMAR Kie Zuraw Bruce Hayes University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles In the analysis of free variation in phonology, we often encounter the effects of intersecting constraint families: there are two independent families of constraints, each of which has a quantifiable effect on the outcome. A challenge for theories is to account for the patterns that emerge from such intersection. We address three cases: Tagalog nasal substitution, French liai- son/elision, and Hungarian vowel harmony, using corpus data. We characterize the patterns we find as across-the-board effects in both dimensions, restrained by floor and ceiling limits. We ana- lyze these patterns using several formal frameworks, and find that an accurate account is best based on harmonic grammar (in one of its two primary quantitative implementations). Our work also suggests that certain lexical distinctions treated as discrete by classical phonological theory (e.g. ‘h-aspiré’ vs. ordinary vowel-initial words of French) are in fact gradient and require quanti- tative treatment.* Keywords: harmonic grammar, noisy harmonic grammar, maximum entropy grammars, Tagalog, French, Hungarian, intersecting constraint families 1. Introduction. A key debate in constraint-based linguistic frameworks concerns ranking versus weighting. Optimality theory (OT; Prince & Smolensky 2004 [1993]) uses strict ranking: candidate A is preferred to candidate B if the highest-ranked constraint that distinguishes between them prefers A. In harmonic grammar (Le- gendre et al. 1990, Legendre et al. 2006, Potts et al. 2010, and others), the constraints bear numeric weights, and the winner is the candidate with the best harmony value (a weighted sum of constraint violations). -
Tiina Rosenberg
Don ’t be Quiet TIINA ROSENBERG , Don’ ,t be Quiet ESSAYS ON FEMINISM AND PERFORMANCE Don’t Be Quiet, Start a Riot! Essays on Feminism and Performance Tiina Rosenberg Published by Stockholm University Press Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden www.stockholmuniversitypress.se Text © Tiina Rosenberg 2016 License CC-BY ORCID: Tiina Rosenberg: 0000-0002-7012-2543 Supporting Agency (funding): The Swedish Research Council First published 2016 Cover Illustration: Le nozze di Figaro (W.A. Mozart). Johanna Rudström (Cherubino) and Susanna Stern (Countess Almaviva), Royal Opera, Stockholm, 2015. Photographer: Mats Bäcker. Cover designed by Karl Edqvist, SUP Stockholm Studies in Culture and Aesthetics (Online) ISSN: 2002-3227 ISBN (Paperback): 978-91-7635-023-2 ISBN (PDF): 978-91-7635-020-1 ISBN (EPUB): 978-91-7635-021-8 ISBN (Kindle): 978-91-7635-022-5 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/baf This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. This license allows for copying any part of the work for personal and commercial use, providing author attribution is clearly stated. Suggested citation: Rosenberg, Tiina 2016 Don’t Be Quiet, Start a Riot! Essays on Feminism and Performance. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.16993/baf. License CC-BY 4.0 To read the free, open access version of this book online, visit http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/baf or scan this QR code with your mobile device. -
Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist
Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist Ein Karaokesystem der Firma Showtronic Solutions AG in Zusammenarbeit mit Karafun. Karaoke-Katalog Update vom: 13/10/2020 Singen Sie online auf www.karafun.de Gesamter Katalog TOP 50 Shallow - A Star is Born Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Skandal im Sperrbezirk - Spider Murphy Gang Griechischer Wein - Udo Jürgens Verdammt, Ich Lieb' Dich - Matthias Reim Dancing Queen - ABBA Dance Monkey - Tones and I Breaking Free - High School Musical In The Ghetto - Elvis Presley Angels - Robbie Williams Hulapalu - Andreas Gabalier Someone Like You - Adele 99 Luftballons - Nena Tage wie diese - Die Toten Hosen Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash Lemon Tree - Fool's Garden Ohne Dich (schlaf' ich heut' nacht nicht ein) - You Are the Reason - Calum Scott Perfect - Ed Sheeran Münchener Freiheit Stand by Me - Ben E. King Im Wagen Vor Mir - Henry Valentino And Uschi Let It Go - Idina Menzel Can You Feel The Love Tonight - The Lion King Atemlos durch die Nacht - Helene Fischer Roller - Apache 207 Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys Über Sieben Brücken Musst Du Gehn - Peter Maffay Summer Of '69 - Bryan Adams Cordula grün - Die Draufgänger Tequila - The Champs ...Baby One More Time - Britney Spears All of Me - John Legend Barbie Girl - Aqua Chasing Cars - Snow Patrol My Way - Frank Sinatra Hallelujah - Alexandra Burke Aber Bitte Mit Sahne - Udo Jürgens Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Wannabe - Spice Girls Schrei nach Liebe - Die Ärzte Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Country Roads - Hermes House Band Westerland - Die Ärzte Warum hast du nicht nein gesagt - Roland Kaiser Ich war noch niemals in New York - Ich War Noch Marmor, Stein Und Eisen Bricht - Drafi Deutscher Zombie - The Cranberries Niemals In New York Ich wollte nie erwachsen sein (Nessajas Lied) - Don't Stop Believing - Journey EXPLICIT Kann Texte enthalten, die nicht für Kinder und Jugendliche geeignet sind. -
Global Forum on Competition 2009
Global Forum on Competition – Volume 2 2009 This publication includes the documentation presented at the eighth Global Forum on Competition held in Paris in February 2009. The programme of the Forum included four main sessions on Competition Policy, Industrial Policy and National Champions, Competition Policy and the Informal Economy, the Challenges Faced by Young Competition Authorities, and the Role of Competition Authorities in the Response to Economic Crisis (Food Prices and Supply, Energy Prices, Market Crises). Competition Policy, Industrial Policy and National Champions (2009) Competition Policy and the Informal Economy (2009) The Interface between Competition and Consumer Policies (2008) Competition Policy and Concessions (2007) Concessions (2006) Peer Review of Chinese Taipei (2006) Prosecuting Cartels without Direct Evidence of Agreement (2006) OECD Global Forum on Competition Eighth Meeting 19-20 February 2009 Volume 2 Sessions I-II OECD GLOBAL FORUM ON COMPETITION Eighth Meeting 19 - 20 FEBRUARY 2009 COUNTRY CONTRIBUTIONS SESSIONS 1 AND 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SESSION I COMPETITION POLICY, INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND NATIONAL CHAMPIONS Call for Contributions DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2008)15 Appel à contributions DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2008)15 Written Contributions Brazil DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)15 Canada DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)32 China DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)11 European Commission DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)19 France DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)20 Germany DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)23 Japan DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)25 Korea DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)26 Lithuania DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)13 Malta DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)27 Norway DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)29 Papua New Guinea DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)30 Russian Federation DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)31 Slovenia DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)33 South Africa DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)12 Switzerland DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)34 Chinese Taipei DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)35 Ukraine DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2008)51 United States DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)37 Uzbekistan DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2009)17 Mr. -
Selección De Memorias Del Máster De Diplomacia Y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018
Selección de memorias del Máster de Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018 CUADERNOS DE LA ESCUELA DIPLOMÁTICA Selección de memorias del Máster de Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018 Nota Legal A tenor de lo dispuesto en la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, no está permiti- da la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, ni su tratamiento informáti- co, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, ni su préstamo, alquiler o cualquier otra forma de cesión de su uso, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del autor, sal- vo aquellas copias que se realicen para uso exclusivo del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación”. MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES, UNIÓN EUROPEA Y COOPERACIÓN © de los textos sus autores © de la presente edición 2018: Escuela Diplomática Paseo de Juan XXIII, 5 - 28040 Madrid NIPO ESTABLE: (en línea) 108-19-002-1 NIPO ESTABLE: (en papel) 108-19-001-6 ISSN: 0464-3755 Depósito Legal: M-28074-2020 DISEÑA E IMPRIME: IMPRENTA DE LA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE COMUNICACIÓN, DIPLOMACIA PÚBLICA Y REDES DISEÑO PORTADA: JAVIER HERNÁNDEZ: (www.nolson.com) Reproducción en papel para conservación, consulta en biblioteca y uso exclusivo en sesiones de trabajo. Catálogo General de Publicaciones Oficiales de la Administración del Estado. https://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es "En esta publicación se ha utilizado papel reciclado libre de cloro de acuerdo con los criterios medioambientales de la contratación pública". Índice Nota Legal ........................................................................................................ 6 PRIMERA MEMORIA POR LUIS ÁLVAREZ LÓPEZ EL FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN: un atípico Concierto Europeo ...................................................................... 13 AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................... -
Collins Easy Learning French Grammar
OVER TWO M I LLION COPIES SOLD .Fllftarnin- o"'.. t4...'l Collins Collins French Crammar Harpercollins Publishers When you buy a Collins dictionary Westerhill Road or thesaurus and register on Bishopbriggs wurw.collinslanguage,com for the free clasgow online and digital services, you will not CONTENTS G64 2qT be charged by HarperCollins for access to Creat Britain Collins free Online Dictionary content or Foreword for language teachers V Collins free OnlineThesaurus content on First Edition 2oo4 that website. However, your operator's Introduction for students vi charges for using the internet on your Reprint 15 14 13 12 11 10 computer will apply, Costs vary from Glossary of grammar terms vill operator to operator. Harpercollins is not Nouns 1 o HarperCollins Publishers zoo4 responsible for any charges levied by online service providers for accessing Collins free Using nouns 1 rsBN 978-o-oo-219644-9 Online Dictionary or Collins free Online Gender 2 Thesaurus on www.collinslanguage.com Forming plurals 9 Collins@ and Bank ofEnglish@ are using these services. registered trademarks of Articles 12 HarperCollins Publishers Limited HarperCollins does not wafiant Different types of article 12 that the functions contained in The definite article: le, la, l' and les 13 www.collinslanguage.com www.collinslanguage.com content 't9 will be uninterrupted or error free, The indefinite article: un, une and des A catalogue record for this book is avaiiable that defects wiII be corrected, or that The partitive article: du, de la, de l'and des 22 from the British Library www.collinslanguage.com or the server that makes it available are free of viruses Adjectives 25 Typeset by Davidson Pre-Press, Clasgow or bugs. -
French Grammar in a Nutshell
Chapter 1 French Grammar in a Nutshell In This Chapter ▶ Getting to know French parts of speech ▶ Building and embellishing sentences ▶ Moving through verb tenses and moods rench grammar is somewhat complex, and this book gives you plenty of material to dig Finto, little by little. I start you off easy in this chapter, providing an overview of what’s to come so you’ll feel a little more familiar with the topics throughout the book. If you take the time to read this chapter, you get a good grammar primer to help you through the jour- ney you’re about to embark on. The Parts of Speech Learning a language is easier if you know what it’s made of. To grasp the fundamentals of any language, your native language as well as French, you need to recognize the parts of speech, the various types of words that compose a language and how they work. The follow- ing sections give you the scoop. Nouns You should know three essential things about a French nom (noun): ✓ It refers to people,COPYRIGHTED places, things, or concepts. MATERIAL ✓ It has a gender (masculine, he, or feminine, she), and a number (singular or plural). You need to know the noun’s characteristics to make other elements of a sentence match it. That’s called agreement in gender and number. ✓ It can have different roles (called functions) in a sentence: • It can be the subject of the verb, as the noun professeur in this sentence: Le professeur parle. (The professor speaks.) • It can be the object of the verb, as the noun lune in: Nous regardons la lune. -
A Short and Easy Modern Greek Grammar
L EG E ise Boo and k , LI BRARY THE UNI VERSI TY O F C ALI FO RNI A SANTA BARBARA PRESENTED BY ED I TH ST I C K NEY nacxr e n racu i s itself co s is , n ting eith e r of a short s to ry or o f a des criptio n of some particu la r i o d f s ci et ep s e or ph as e o o y. “ rl — Amo st the mea s now ado d Literary Wo d . n n pte in orde r to i ncre as e the pleas u re an relie ve the dru dge ry of le a rning a ei la u a e one of the e is h for gn ng g , b st t e sele ction o f more i te es ti e x t acts for e adi t a was fo me l the ca e and n r ng r r ng h n r r y s , this te nde ncy is ve ry m arke d in The Wellington C ollege French Pu ils who av e it la ced in t e i a d l Reader . p h p h r h n s are great y ° vil ed in com a iso wit o s f eg p r n h th e o a forme r ge ne rati o n . to ies and s etc es f o m Erckmann- C hatrian u le s nde au r k h r , J S a , Al o se D au det and o t e w ite s who a e al to a co te m ph n , h r r r pp n rar e c - e a di u li c are de cidedl mo e e te tai in po y Fr n h r ng p b , y r n r n g t a the models of co ect w iti who we e fo me l in vo u e h n rr r ng r r r y g , while the a dvantage is gain ed o f be co ming accu stomed to Fre nch as it is s o e and w itte at the e se t da The Rea der is p k n r n pr n y. -
Automatic Grammar Checkers to the Rescue of French L2 Object Clitics
The Thirty-Third International FLAIRS Conference (FLAIRS-33) Automatic Grammar Checkers to the Rescue of French L2 Object Clitics Adel Jebali∗ Concordia University 1455, De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, Canada [email protected] Abstract Ouellet examined the effects of integrating Antidote soft- ware in a French L1 high school in Quebec, Canada. She French grammar checkers, such as Antidote, Cordial and Le found that there is a positive correlation between the fre- Robert Correcteur, have gained a solid reputation concerning quency of use of the software and the average final scores their usefulness as helping tools for learners of French L1. obtained in a French course. Likewise, the study that was This usefulness is however demonstrated only in some con- texts where these automatic tools make learners more con- conducted by Mireault (2009) confirmed the results and scious of the metalinguistic knowledge. Yet, for the case of demonstrated the effectiveness of this grammar checker. Yet, French L2 learners, a lot has to be done to assert that these the usefulness of this tool is limited to correcting spelling automatic grammar checkers are useful in language class or mistakes only and syntax is its main weakness. However, as complementary materials. In this context, an experiment Bouffard and Jebali (2013) have shown that the errors of was conducted to investigate the use of grammar checkers for agreement of the past participle in French L2 are generally French L2 learners. An online corpus of French L2 texts (CE- well corrected by this grammar checker. Burston (2013) also FLE) written by learners of various proficiency levels were states that: analyzed using Antidote (version 10, 2019).