a Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff g Hh liJj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr SsTt UuVvWwXxYyZz1234567890&/ECE$St- £%!?( )[] PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL TYPEFACE CORPORATION. VOLUME FIVE, NUMBER FOUR, DEC. 1978 VOLUME FIVE, NUMBER FOUR. DECEMBER, 1978
HERB LUBALIN. EDITORIAL & DESIGN DIRECTOR AARON BURNS. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR EDWARD RONDTHALER. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR JACK ANSON FINKS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR TONY DoSPIGNA. LYDIA GERSH EY, MARGARET LUBALIN, ED VARTANIAN. JUREK WAJDOWIC2. JULIO VEGA, ART & PRODUCTION EDITORS JOHN PRENTKI, BUSINESS AND ADVERTISING MANAGER EDWARD GOTTSCHALL. EDITORIAL ADVERTISING COORDINATOR
°INTERNATIONAL TYPEFACE CORPORATION 1978 PUBLISHED FOUR TIMES A YEAR IN MARCH. JUNE. SEPTEMBER AND DECEMBER BY INTERNATIONAL TYPEFACE CORPORATON 216 EAST 95TH STREET, NEW YORK. N.V. 10017 A JOINTLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF PHOTO—LETTERING, INC. AND LUBALIN, BURNS & CO.. INC. CONTROLLED CIRCULATION POSTAGE PAID AT NEW YORK. N.Y. AND AT FARNIINGDALE. N.V. PUBLISHED IN U.S.A.
ITC OFFICERS: EDWARD RONDTHALER, CHAIRMAN AARON BURNS, PRESIDENT HERB LUBALIN. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT JOHN PRENTKI, VICE PRESIDENT. GENERAL MANAGER BOB FARBER. SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT ED BENGUIAT. VICE PRESIDENT STEPHEN KOPEC, VICE PRESIDENT
U.S. SINGLE COPIES. SI.50 ELSEWHERE, SINGLE COPIES 52.50 TO QUALIFY FOR FREE SUBSCRIPTION. COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM IN THIS ISSUE TO ITC OR WRITE TO THE ITC EXECUTIVE OFFICE. In This Issue: Editorial Last issue, we presented an ITC Open Forum on TYPEFACE Typeface Design Protection and You. This time around DESIGN we continue the forum, elaborating on this subject of the utmost importance to users and buyers of ITC PROTECTION (instead of "similar to") typefaces. Pg. 2. AND YOU Pro. Files:The Great Graphic Innovators Continuing our popular series of insights into the per- sonalities and artistry of the industry giants, this time (An ITC Open Forum featuring the exceptional work of Mehemed Fehmy (Dr.) Agha and Lou (CBS) Dorfsman. Pg. 4. Ifyou choose an AnthrApology ITC typeface and want Pandora's box is opened again, and out pops'an amusing menagerie by Lou Myers of not-so-subtle to be sure you get it, monkey business. Pg. 10. Askfor it like this: ITC Bookman Light Italic Ms. Christine Bassery (Remember to include ITC as part of the typeface name.) Our Ms. lady this issue has dedicated herself totally to illustration, where her imaginative and expert tech- nical facility has been seen in advertising, magazines, Why bother? Because... and (most especially) children's books. Pg. 12. Going Baroque There are "similar to"versions of ITC typefaces on the market. No. 6 in our series of Very Graphic Crossword Puzzles If your job is set in one of them: goes musical, as Al McGinley and Don McKechnie You are getting composition from second-generation art orfrom go for baroque in this pizzicato pi,z1ler. Pg. 14. copies of otherfonts. Only licensed ITC Subscribers make their An Old Style Happy New Year! fonts from ITC's original art. It's that time of the year when we pause to wish our readers the very happiest of holidays—this year in the No royalties are paid to the designer of an ITC typeface by those form of a calendar: William Nicholson's "Almanac of advertising "similar to"versions. ITC pays royalties to the designer Twelve Sports." Pg. 16. for every font sold by its licensed Subscribers. "An Alphabet" Our diligent editors leave no alphabet unturned in their persistent search for uncommon ones. The focus What does the purchase this time is on an 1897 creation by Nicholson. Pg. 20. of "similar to"versions of Something For Everybody ITC fonts cost you? Here we go again with a spreadful of absorbing trivia. Our popular feature returns with a potpourri of A reduction in the variety, quality and availability of new type- brain-litter: ephemeral, evanescent, equivocal—and face designs. The best typeface designers, everywhere in'the definitely fun for everybody. Pg. 22. world, will not design new typefaces if the opportunity for adequate Something From Everybody incomefrom them is denied. Praise is nice; unsolicited praise is nicer. In a sharing mood, we present a pageful or two of the charmingly illustrated encomiums that continue to reach us. Pg. 24. What do genuine A Manner Of Speaking ITC typefaces cost you Have you ever wondered how you would feel if not one person in the whole world could understand in dollars? what you were trying to say? For the estimated one and a half million non-vocal children and adults so To you, as a user or specifier of typefaces, virtually nothing. There physically handicapped, there is a hopeful answer in is a one-time royalty on ITC typefaces which varies with the kind ' the symbolic language system of Charles Bliss. Pg. 26. of machine or material on which theface will appear: For many What's New From ITC? text typesetting machines the one-time ITC royalty is $30.00 for onc ITC Benguiat Book Condensed, Medium Condensed, typeface which can be reproduced in a full size range and which and Bold Condensed, and their corresponding italics can be used on hundreds ofjobs, and which can lastfor as long as are the new typefaces from ITC (available to the public on or after January 15), which only licensed ITC Sub- thefilmfont remains usable, which can be for years. No further scribers are authorized to reproduce, manufacture, royalty is ever paid by anyone for the use of an ITC typeface after and offer for sale. Pg. 30. it has been purchased. If, however, one penny were to be added to My Favorite 5,6,7 & 9 Letter Words each dollar's worth of typesetting sold by a typesetter, after A visually exciting presentation by Herb Lubalin, $3,000 worth of typesetting the royalty would befully recovered. demonstrating the practical and esthetic effectiveness of ITC Benguiat Condensed in all its forms. Pg. 32. 3
Pere are two ways to re sure you get a genuine TC typeface from your typesetter when you order it - Vhen you receive the proof of yourjob, check the guideline on the )ottom listing the typefaces used If genuine ITC typefaces were tsed, they should be listed here. If the guideline does not list"ITC" n front of the typeface name, insist on this from your typographer. Vithout it you may only be getting a"similar to "version of an TC alphabet f you are purchasing ITC fonts, be sure to buy them only from the tuthorized manufacturers listed on this page.
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cldressograph-Multigraph Bobst S.A. Dymo Graphic Systems, Inc. Harris Corporation Mergenthaler Linotype Pressure Graphics, Inc. rp., Varityper Division Bobst Graphic Division 355 Middlesex Avenue Harris Composition Systems Company 1725 Armitage Court Mt. Pleasant Avenue CH-1001 Lausanne Wilmington, Mass. 01887 Division Mergenthaler Drive Addison. Illinois 60101 st Hanover, N.J. 07936 Switzerland (617) 933-7000 P.O. Box 2080 Plainview, N.Y. 11803 (312) 620-6900 01) 887-8000 021/89.29.71 Phototypesetting Systems and Melbourne, Florida 32901 (516) 752-4197 DryTransfer Letters ototypesetters and Photo- Phototypesetting Systems Equipment. Film Strips, (305) 259-290 Linofilm, Linotron, Linocomp. ttering Systems Standard and Segmented Discs, Fototronic 4000,TXT, 1200, 600 V-I-P Protype, Inc. Dr. Boger Photosatz GmbH and Digitized Fonts CRT 7400. 7450 67 Main Street phatype Corporation 2 Wedel in Holstein MGD Graphic Systems Warwick, N.Y. 10990
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DRAWING BY DIAN FRIEDMAN 5
of rage.It had no significance. He would CHRONOLOGY Man or Myth? Consistent contradictions his studio for photography and his are the norm when one probes the clan- audio equipment.He did beautiful deli- . make me cry, and then we went to lunch. This sketchy chronology is as complete as we can destine personality of a complex public cate work, but the automobile was foreign Just a way of exerting his importance. make it: 1896: Born: Kiev, Russia figure. The certainty that surfaces is the to him. The fact is, he was untrustworthy He was very,very important, and he did all sorts of things for Vogue of enormous • 1923: Received special degree from National School of consistency of inconsistency. My call for with an automobile. He had no feeling Modern Oriental Languages, Paris the real Mehemed Fehmy Agha to stand for what it could or could not do.You advantage to it.He was aggravating. It 1929: Immigrated to America; Art Director, Conde Nast Publications till 1943 up and separate from the legendary pushed a button, and it went ahead,very was part of his spirit.If you stood up to 1934 — M.F.A. has been an unsurmounted slowly.You didn't haVe to impose judg- him, he admired it. I adored him:' President of the NewYork Art Directors Club 1935 frustration. ment. It was supposed to have its own. There is a fascination for me that this 1978: Died in Pennsylvania Vis-a-vis a few flourishing fantasies He would drive to the village center where He acted as graphics and directorial consultant articulate talented Turk came to NewYork for numerous corporations, department stores are a few firm facts. For starters, this terrific tractor trailers rolled West, and via pre-Hitler Berlin, generated a series and publishing companies. Kiev-born son of a wealthyTurkish family steer his car across the roadway,waving of anti-Hitler covers and cartoons for He was president of the American Institute of was known to his colleagues and to his his hand to signal, scorning the mechan- Graphic Arts. Vanity Fair. Had he voiced a personal very few intimates as either Doctor or ical devices:' political point of view? Agha.Although not medical, the Doctor thought of Agha as a A close male friend "I never dis- title is his, rightly, as Doctor of Political sardonic, cynical smart-aleck of abso- A Conde Nast colleague: Science. He possessed also a graduate lutely no empathy,who claimed the great cussed politics with him. He never offered degree in economics from the Emperor asset of an instinctive sense of double- any opinions:' Peter the Great Polytechnic Institute of entry book-keeping. A close female Cipe Burtin: "He didn't talk about politics. Czarist Russia. friend knew Agha as a man who was He revealed his politics by what he He told a close friend of being on the empathic of others."A housekeeper had encouraged to be put on the covers of staff of Kerensky, head of counter- some health problems,and Agha contrib- Vanity Fain" revolutionary forces at the time of the uted to her household budget:' Motherland's trauma.He told another A friend said: "He thought man has not friend he and Andrei Gromyko were class- A colleague: "Agha was well organized, changed since the day of the creation. mates, leaving the inference that there, well disciplined, kind to his inferiors:' In The thing that protects a nation is that but for the grace of a wrong guess on counterpoint we quote Agha: "Everyone certain blocs (unions) can blow off his part, was an arena in which the is my inferior, so I'm kind to everyone.' steam (strikes) like a furnace that has a force of his personality would have had In further contrast, a story: Before he valve to allow excess heat to escape.If we greater scope. became a renowned professional photog- didn't have that, we'd have the French Revolution!" A former Vogue editor: "Agha is an rapher,Gjon Mili worked in another enigma encased in mystery. He wanted to capacity for an industrial corporation. At Cond6 Nast,Agha was up to his paste- be standoffish. He had a habit of sitting He brought his portfolio to our Vogue pot in female colleagues. How did they at his desk, legs apart, hands on knees, editor, who thought highly enough of it work together— the women and this a monument to himself.And he said,'No: to show to Agha."Where does this man monocled aesthete,with his snuff and Whatever you proposed,Agha sat in prime work?" he asked."He works at Westing- red bandana handkerchief? austerity and said,'No: I adored him:' house:' "Tell him to continue to work at Westinghouse:' Ms. Burtin: The editors and copywriters We have every practical manifestation of at Vogue were women.Agha seemed to his professional eclat.Arriving from Cipe Burtin: "I really adored him. enjoy working with women, seemed Berlin in 1929,Agha assumed art direc- Couldn't wait to get to the office to work to have a profound understanding of torship of the Conde Nast publications. for that brilliant man, to see what he their status in society .I got the impres- In so doing, he forever altered the role of makes me look at, to understand what sion, in my case, he was trying to make the editorial art directorAgha brought he's telling me, to take the long view not me more aggressive when he suggested I his sophisticated intellect and creative get lost in some comfortable niche. apply for membership in the all-male skills to the participatory level where his Nothing you did quite satisfied him. He Art Directors Club:' was always sending you back to outdo self-assured voice and unerring taste From one of those Vogue editors: "His became an "organic function of modern yourself— urging you to go deeper into the subject, not to take the easy way out:' point of view was that no woman was as publication:' important as a man.Compared to a man With innovative design, typography On just this work ethic, the late Bill who was a fool, a foolish woman was and layout, he shattered the restrictive Golden: "This method may, to some more so.He wouldn't fight for an editorial style that was current.His technical short-sighted people, seem cruel and point with a man and show the same background invaded engraving and unjustified, but I submit that an artist annoyance with which he'd fight printing shops, demanding fidelity to who is suspicious of his own work is a woman:' original art. more likely to look for new forms of His knowledge of the craft of photog- expression:' Dr.Agha was an inspirational influence on his co-workers in the graphics field. raphy was extensive; his roster of Vogue- The same subject, another voice: sponsored photographers is impressive: The quality of his fourteen years at "I think the juxtaposition of normal Conde Nast is eternally documented in Steichen,Beaton,Toni Frissell,Hoy- thoughts in an unusual way is defined as ningen-Huene,Horst. the permanently expanded role of the creativeness.Agha had that ability to executive-designer. Boundaries have Cipe Burtin, his assistant at Conde Nast: rearrange things,just as he could re- been dissolved in editorial content and "It was early in the art of art photography. arrange furniture in a room. He could visual concept due to Agha's adamant I believe Agha was the first designer to place it in 10 or 12 ways.That's what determination towards perfection. bleed the photographs.Until then, there he did with what we call concepts.He Agha, the popular platform speaker was a border of white space around every stretched everybody. It was second nature was a disarming conversationalist."He fashion photograph in Vogue.He him- for him to stretch himself.That's what was fun, full of jokes and marvelous self was a good photographer. He went drove him on.Once he'd done it, it wasn't sarcastic remarks:' deeply into the area of studio lighting, good enough. If someone else had done it, Again, the enigma: A characteristic emptied a room at Conde Nast and he could redo it in a fashion that was point of view, deeply personal, achingly installed electrical equipment to docu- more attractive, more functional, more poignant: "I'm a stranger in a strange ment lighting. Exact timing was recorded, professional:' land, just visiting. Don't ask me to assume , what film was used,where the light A female colleague: "Difficult? He was responsibilities in which I have no came from:' An interesting parallel to brilliant, but the most difficult man I interest. I have no interest in anything:' Monet and his lily pads. ever dealt with.He liked absolutely Mehemed FehmyAgha— Man and Myth. From another source: "He wasn't nothing.I was a fairly important editor, Died in his sleep, on May 27, 1978, at mechanically skilled, except that he wired and it pleased him to make me cry tears his home in Pennsylvania. He was 81. THIS ARTICLE WAS SET IN ITC.BOOK MAN AND ITC AVANT GARDE GOTHIC CONDENSED GERTRUDE SNYDER DRAWING BY DIAN FRIEDM 7
CHRONOLOGY A few treasured friendships are woven of matter are handled internally in most medium. One of the first things I did, the warped woofs of life, hidden are the corporations while advertising, particu- having been infected by the film bug, was 1939: Graduated Cooper Union School of Art and Architecture surprise gaps where threads have missed. larly consumer advertising, is produced to design and produce a series of ten- 1939: Assistant designer New York World's Fair Exhibits In my precious friendship with this outside by advertising agencies. Here at second promotion spots.They were of a with Herb Lubalin graphics pacesetter, I know well that he CBS we do it all inside the house.Until kind that had never been tried before. 1942: Designer/Artist Navy Training Films prefers pot roast to beef Wellington.The very recently, about 50% of my efforts were These were not trailers off the cutting- 1943: U. S. Army spent on print advertising, consumer room floor, but original products con- 1944: Chief designer U. S. Army Service Forces traveling surprise is that I don't know if he prefers exhibits Piero to Picasso. In the more than 30 and trade-and-institutional.The evidence ceived and shot under studio conditions. 1945: Won first and second prize U. S. Army arts contest years of our relationship, I and my friend, of that is in every issue of TV Guide and They were amusing little blackouts, but 1946: Joined CBS the consummate professional, have not in newspapers throughout the country. never reached the viewing public, due to a 1951: Art Director of CBS Radio Network had, until now, an in-depth philosophical About 900 ads a year are created.Addi- technicians strike. 1954: Associate Creative Director, CBS Radio Network discussion, at once personal and imper- tionally, there is a massive output for 1954: Director of Advertising and Promotion, CBS Radio "Film (and tape) represented learning Network sonal, subjective and objective.In tribute, on-air promotion trailers and radio spots, opportunities to me.Very few art directors 1956: Awarded Citation for Outstanding Professional and to mend the fabric, this profile of numbering close to 3,000 annually were active in this medium in the early Achievement, Cooper Union; one-man show Louis Dorfsman. "I think we all have a strong desire,as in Japan 60's.It seemed like an opportunity for professionals, to produce what we and 1959: One man show—American Institute of GraphicArts Now a member of the Board of Trustees testing one's self,probing for new forms 1959: Vice President, Advertising and Publicity, CBS Radio of the Cooper Union, after high school our peers regard as good work- intelli- and perhaps breaking new ground. Network graduation, Lou opted to study bacteri- gent, logical, provocative-one's profes- "The fact is, I'd like to broaden my hori- 1960: Creative Director, CBS Television Network sional best. 1962: Presented with Philadelphia Printing Gold Medal for ology at NXU. zons through a further commitment to Best of Year Design "CBS has a long tradition of excellence. film. However, no kind of arrogance would "NYU in those days was a big $300 tuition. 1963: Awarded the Augustus St. Gaudens Medal, Cooper The difficulty is in maintaining and con- make me think that I could venture into Union It was out of the question, not because my feature films and qualify on a directional 1964: Director of Design, CBS Inc. tinuing that tradition.Part of my role, as father couldn't afford it, but he wouldn't level.Commercials and small films would 1965: One man show in Tokyo spring for that much bread.My option I view it, is to uphold those hard-won standards simply because it is to the be enough of a challenge. 1966: One man show in Munich,Frankfurt and Amsterdam was to join his sign-painting business, 1967: Feature article in CA Magazine but we really didn't hit it off.I loved to company's ultimate good. "International Graphics? I wish I knew a 1968: Vice President, Creative Director of CBS/Broadcast "Way back., CBS created an environment Group draw- isn't that how we all started? - bit more about the Eastern European which was, in effect,a hot-house for 1968: Feature article in Graphis Magazine so I took Cooper Union's exam simply" countries.I have, of course, seen great creative people, where they could flourish 1970: One man show in Tokyo because admittance meant a free art animation, excellent illustration, magnif- 1970: Ten Designers, Japanese publication featuring ten education of high calibre:: and grow.How to maintain such an icent posters and high-level book design American designers environment in changing times? come out of that part of the world.You 1974: Elected to Board of Trustees, New York Institute In front of the entire 7th-grade class, this of Technology "Unfortunately, standards are more must realize that we are not talking about 1974: Visiting lecturer in Tokyo and Osaka for Mainichi Senior Vice President, Creative Director difficult to uphold in all aspects of our societies and countries that have giant Broadcasting Co. of Marketing Communications and lives. Bread is tasteless,good tailors and advertising/design/marketing struc- 1975: President of New York Art Directors Club Design, CBS Broadcast Group, heard carpenters are nonexistent, and the tures which act as breeding grounds for 1975: Visiting professor, Syracuse University himself described with opprobrium by plumber doesn't show up. 1976: Visiting professor, Cooper Union design disciplines of our kind.So, there his teacher. are fewer Eastern Europeans involved in 1976: Elected to Board of Trustees at Cooper Union "You ask about programrning.This 1976: Elected to me Board of International Design "What he said was,`Hey your- that's the subject is not really my table. But then these activities. Conference in Aspen "In the United States these days one way he addressed us -`You write a com- everyone is an expert in programming, 1978: Senior Vice President, Creative Director of can find terrific designers and A.D.s almost Marketing Communications and Design, CBS/ position about the Bronx Zoo: Since I especially those who know nothing anywhere.There are no longer regional Broadcast Group then lived a stone's throw from the Bronx about it. It seems to me if one looks back 1978: American Institute of Graphic Arts Medalist advantages, i.e., NewYork, Chicago, Los Zoo, my rejoinder was,`Everybody knows at what is called the 'Golden Years of 1978: One-man show, American Institute of Graphic Arts Angeles.There are no geographical limita- about the Bronx Zoo-it's a dull subject: Television: it all looks slightly tarnished. 1978: Chairman of the International Design Conference It's not a dull subject-you're just a dull tions to good people and good work.The in Aspen Many aspects of television today are same holds true internationally. For 1978: Inducted into The Hall of Fame, New York Art bastard; he said, and was absolutely superior to those` ays.Production values Directors Club right.What he said made an unforgettable and direction are more professional. As example, Herb Lubalin's great personal Fords: 13 Gold Medals, New York Art Directors Club impact on me.Since then I have never output plus that of his top-quality asso- • 22 Awards of Distinctive Merit, New York Art audiences we are more sophisticated Directors Club approached any problem or subject with a and critical. If you pick and choose,you ciates is rivalled by Pentagram in London. 2 Clios preconceived notion that it was dull and Good strong stuff always came out of 5 50 Ads of the Year will find a veritable wonderland, still. Honored by Type Directors Club, Poor Richard's had to remain so.I try to take the familiar Germany and Switzerland and now Club, The Philadelphia Art Directors Club and ordinary to a level of interest:' "To answer your queistion about the film Japan.It's not that we are losing ground. We're not getting weaker, they are getting BIBLIOGRAPHY Innovative, up-to-the minute conceptual medium.I think it is the next logical step mover of tastes, though he be, Lou is up for an art director/designer/photog- stronger." Has been featured in articles in. Graphis, Industrial "All of this is reassuring. It illustrates Design, Fortune, CA, Print, American Artists, easily humbled by any one of the great rapher.Some terrific art directors have Mademoiselle,Type Talks, Graphic Design (Japan), periods in the history of the arts. made that transition successfully-Rick that we're all capable of high achievement. Idea (Japan), Gebrauchs-Graphic (Germany), Levine, Dick Loew,George Gomes, Gerry Pagina (Italy) "No one art form really grips me more than "Corporate maverick? I suppose I qualify Andreozzi, Mike Cuesta,Tony Lover, to because I speak out rather openly. any other.I constantly find myself awed name a handful. It is the ultimate medium at the incredible works of man. I am for visual communicators. "I pride myself in having business judg- always left overwhelmed.Great_expres- "In the early 50's I had my first film ments which I apply responsibly to sions of the human mind absolutely - experience.We designed and produced an advertising and promotion needs.I see devastate me at the same time they inspire animated sales-promotion film for the my obligation to CBS as an extension me beyond measure:" CBS Radio NetwOrk.The late great John of the selling process as well as helping to create a positive, pleasing, modern cor- The articulate introspection continues - Hubley directed.I was reticent and laid porate personality. I usually start my work "I held eleven jobs, I think, before I came td back because it was an area in which I process by attempting to identify real CBS. It wasn't as though I couldn't hold was not yet comfortable since my knowl- them.I didn't want to. I considered these edge of the medium was limited.Along company needs and objectives and pro- ceed from there to concept, copy, and art:' jobs as practical extensions of my formal the way, however,I began (albeit hesi- design education.As soon as I felt I had tantly) offering suggestions which, to Beyond concept, copy, and art, is one learned all I could at one place, IMoved my surprise,Hubley loved and accepted. further depth, touched with"might of on.And then CBS and I found each other. By the end of the process I was offered .a design, mystery of color" for this caring, It's been a record-setting association in job with the company and told that I had intelligent prize-after-prize winner whose many ways-32 years of tenure, for one. a great feel for film and story-telling, passions are many-fold. Involvement "The CBS experience is unique.There with strong directorial potential manifests everywhere his span reaches- is no other corporation that comes to "I was in the Radio division until 1960, to the texture and color in clothing, mind that structures its advertising and then transferred to the Television divi- interior surroundings, to what he reads, design functions as we do.Traditionally, sion.I was excited by the prospect of music he hears,his societal concern- public relations and promotional subject working in this quintessential visual and to friendship. THIS ARTICLE WAS SET IN ITC BOOKMAN ANC ITC AVA NT GARDE GOTHIC CONDENSED GERTRUDE SNYDER 8 DR. M. F.AGHA COVERS FOR VANITY FAIR, VOGUE AND HOUSE & GARDEN MAGAZINES
HOUSE&GARIEN LOU DORFSMAN A CBS TELEVISION NETWORK SALES PRESENTATION. B ADVERTISEMENT PLACED BY CBS/BROADCAST GROUP CONGRATULATING NBC ON THEIR ANNIVERSARY. C NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENT FOR CBS NEWS PROGRAM SERIES. D LOGO FOR CINEMA CENTER FILMS-AN ACQUISITION OF CBS INC. E CONSUMER ADVERTISEMENT FOR DANSK CHINA. F NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENT FOR CBS NEWS PROGRAM. G 3-DIMENSIONAL MURAL INSTALLED IN 51/20 CLUB CAFETERIA AT CBS HEADQUARTERS BUILDING. H CONSUMER ADVERTISEMENT FOR DANSK COOKWARE. CBS NEWS BOOK COMMEMORATING THE FIRST FLIGHT TO THE MOON, J CBS TELEVISION NETWORK INSTITUTIONAL BOOK ON CTN FOOTBALL K CONSUMER ADVERTISEMENT FOR DANSK GLASSWARE. L CBS RADIO NETWORK SALES MAILING PIECE TO ADVERTISERS. M LOGO FOR ELECTRONIC VIDEO RECORDING-AN ACQUISITION OF CBS INC,
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eChristineBassery Goes this way. Here you are, an A-1 student of the graphic arts. You attend all your classes, arrive thoroughly prepared, pay the most careful attention to what's being taught. You are determined to be—if riot the greatest designer of the century—second best at the least. And so you diligently do everything you're supposed to do to achieve that end. And yet somehow you come up empty. Your work isn't up to par, isn't even passable. Fact, it stinks. Seated right next to you, on the other hand, is another type of student. Incorrigible. Misses half the classes, never comes prepared, doesn't pay attention and couldn't care less. But (and there's the rub). He has something else. He has talent. His work is first rate, downright magnificent. Which is just the case with our Ms. lady this issue. In short, her Art teacher could never understand how anyone—so willing and with so much potential—could nonetheless be so persistently mediocre. Having passed her literary baccalaureate, Christine Bassery then passed her entrance examination at the National Art School of Nice at the ripe old age of 20. She chose the Graphic Arts curriculum, with an option for Audio-Visual. But she seldom attended the lectures, preferring the intimacy of the library where she could draw uninterrupted for her own en- joyment. Expelled twice from school because of her obvious lack of discipline (as well as her non-attendance), she was nevertheless readmitted each time due to the exceptional quality of her work. Self-taught for three years and the proud owner of her personal portfolio, she made the cavalier decision to leave school and head for Paris, where she has now been working for three years. Starling as a stylist for Michel Axel, she soon dedicated herself totally to illustration where her artistry has appeared in advertising, magazines, and books (most especially children's books). Among the outstanding publica- tions that have printed her illustrations are Elle, Cosmopolitan, Film Fran- cais, Grasset, and New York Magazine. Still her greatest pleasure is to draw for herself. Which is fine with us judging from the pleasure we've received looking at this highly imaginative work enhanced by amazing technical facility. Like murder, talent will out And, as this spread will attest, Christine Bassery is clearly loaded with it.
14 Consider the Baroque. It comes in three basic forms: High, Middle and Low. Great composers fill each period. Geniuses like Bach, Handel,Vivaldi,Telemann. Bach and Handel are High Baroque.Vivaldi and Telemann are Middle Baroque. Corelli is low Baroque. Trouble is, people keep referring to Baroque music as classical music. They're wrong. Beethoven is classical music (he's also the first name in Romantic music.) Mozart is classical music. So is Haydn. Stravinsky is 20th century music, but not modern music because he wrote 70 years ago. If you're talking modern music, you're talking about some- one like John Cage. Now back to Baroque. Bach was constantly going Baroque because he had to feed and raise 22 children. As a matter of fact, most of the Ba- roque composers ended up just that way, since the do-re-mi of the period came in on a rather small scale. There's more to tell, but my typewriter just went Baroque. It's stuck in the key of CCCCCCC. 15
No. 6 in a series of Very Graphic Crossword Puzzles by Al McGinley and Don McKechnie 7.
ACROSS 1. Debussy's "La 4. "Tubby 8. Fifth syllable of the diatonic scale. 9. Cesare Siepi, e.g. 11. Cheshire 13. Initials of F.D.R. fame. 14. Piano's forerunner. 18. "... therefore I 19. "Al I you need is 20. Classic car. 21. Panama. 22. Congers. 23. Verdi's Shakespearean opus. 25. 150, to Caesar. 26. Bronte's Jane. 27. " Le Coq 28. Gardner. 29. Spumanti. 31. Carter's state (abbr). 34. Key , or slow tempo.
35. Georg Philipp . _ 39. Nasser's first name. 40. Pavarotti, et al. DOWN 1. Torme (The Velvet Fog). 2. " tu, Brute?". 3. "Aye, there's the 4. Nicholas, e.g. 5. What trivets are for. 6. He wrote the B Minor Mass. 7. What a conductor reads from. 10. Sound made by inept violinist. 11. shaft. 12. He wrote The Four Seasons. 14. Royal Fireworks composer. 15. Unit for measuring loudness of sound. 16. Fournier's instrument. 17. Mrs. Madison. 21. She sells only Maxwell House. 24. Biggs' instrument. 30. Brahms' "Variations on a by Haydn". 32. Cartoonist Peter et al. 33. " I don't get 34. Composer Edouard. 36. For example (abbr.) 37. Roman Empire language (abbr.) 38. Not woman. ANSWERS ON PAGE 69 16
AN OLD SIYLE HAPPY NEW
4 . YEAR! It's that time of year when we pause to wish our readers the very happiest of holidays. This year we thought we'd present our readers— not one card, but twelve in the form of a calendar. And, the world having gone sports crazy of late, what more fitting subject for our greet- ing than a sports calendar, each month featuring a different AnAlmanac sport? of twelve Sports ByWilliamNicholson 17
In the world of words, sports exerts Hunting. Coursing. upon our language an influence that is far more flamboyant ,... than that of other _ . f fields. It is more of a creator, and its inno- vations are more pic- turesque and carry \ I- a greater imitation appeal. Few people -1. are fully aware how many of the words and expressions of ...... # our common col- loquial language January. February. Sunda —4 ii 18 25 Sunday --. 7 114- 31 9.8 y stem from sports. To Mon day --i 8 1522 29 Monday -• 5 1249 26 Tuesday ••••2 9 Tu esday ...... 6 13 20 27 1613 30 Wednesday.. play ball comes from Wednesday-3 MO 2431 7 24 21 28 Thursday.' 8 2522 - Thursday•4 11 18 25 "" Friday — 2 9 1625 baseball, sudden Friday --5 121926- - Saturday-6 15 20 1- sci tu.rda y s 1017 24 - death from football, crestfallen from cock-fighting, neck and neck from horse Racing. Boating. racing, straight from primpr,, +mom • .'" ' • the shoulder, prize ■ * fighting; stymied . ... , , comes from golf - . caught napping from ...... baseball, behind the 4. 4. eight ball from bil- liards, and so on. 1 I .. - Pr • . - ) ) A(' 4.1 6 • ...... • . , . . •. March. April. Sunday ....,.., 4 11 18 25 '" Sunday ...... i 8 15 22 29 Monday 5 1219 26 • Monday-.-2 9 161330 Tuesday— 6 a 20 27 .... Tuesday -3 zoo 2.1 - ,T,Wfdlle,sdaY-'. 7 14 21 28 '' Wednesday4 ii 28 25 •• IL 1/1Artellay .1 8 AS a 29- Thursday- 5 1219 26- Friday —2 9 403 ao - Friday ...615 20 27 - Set turday- s 10 Iri 24 31 ••• Saturday-7 1411 28- 18
It is in the world of Fishing. illustration, however; Cricket. that a mere glance gives us an entire pic- ture that would take a myriad of words to . • .ry duplicate—as William Nicholson's 'Almanac , lif:) Ili of Twelve Sports" so
. . graphically points out. • ff r id 1-- The Almanac, drawn ...• 1 in 1897, revolutionized the course of graphic .., art in the nineties. .,.4 Originally brought out by William Heine- May June. mann, the posters Sunday •••••- 613 20 27 Sunday ,..... 3 10 17 24 Monday.... 7 pi 21 28 Monday -- 4 11 18 25 ••• were first drawn with Tuesday; 1 8 1$22 29 Mae/clay .... a ,9 26.. Wedreesday2 9 1613 30 Wednesday. 6 ib 20 27.. accompanying verses Thursday...3 we 24 31 Thursday .... 7 0 2/ 28.. Friday —4 11 1825 "' by Rudyard Kipling Friday — 1 8 1522 29 - Sot tstrday - 5 1'219 26... Socturolay. 2 9 1613 30 - and, properly, made quite a stir in their day. Printed at the Scolar Archery. Coaching. Press, Ilkley, Yorkshire, they were published "7"-- — 4 . ., ... in the United States by , . Alan Wofsy Fine Arts ---.----..- 4 c , .. of San Francisco and
fli , are reproduced here
/ ....$ • i courtesy of the copy-
. .. right holder; Elizabeth Banks. 4,
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....
July. August. Sunday ...... 1 8 is 22 29 ss.n,_ 5 a 19 26 Monday •••2 9 x6 13 30 Monday •— 6 15 20 27 Tuesday -- 310 024 31 'Tuesday .m.7 14 11 18 Wednesday-411'825 ... Wed/ICS/lay 1 8 1522 29 Thursday - 5 X219 26 Thursday-2 9 1613 30 Friday .,.6 15 20 27• Friday..... 3 10 17 24 x Socturciay•7 14 21 18— Saturday-4 11 18 25 "" 19
Running the gamut from racing to archery Shooting. Golf. to boxing, Nicholson's backgrounds are composed of earth tones and black with a most purposefully restrained use of color. While other artists of the Art Nouveau era were producing ver- itable color charts, Wil- liam Nicholson demon- strated that less can be more. Enjoy. And have a September. October. happy New Year. Sunday 7 14 21 28 Sunday 2 9 1623 ao Monday— 8 1522 29 Mon day ■■ 311017 24 9 1613 30 Tuesday Tuesday - 4 111825 - Wednes dayl 10 024 31 Wednesday.. 5 a 19 26 - Thursday -4 11 18 25 - Thursday.... 6 a 20 5 a19 26 - ■ Friday Friday 7 14 21 28 • • Saturday-6 1520 27 •• Saturday- 1 8 *52229-
g. Skating.
November. December.
Sunday — 4 II 18 25 Sunday — 2 9 2623 30 Mon day 5 a 19 36 Monday— 31orl a431 Tuesday 6 13 20 27 Tuesday 4 El 1825 Wednesday s ao 26- - 7 14 21 28 Wednejelay - Thursday - i 8 1522 29 Thursday -- 6 a 20 27.• 31 28- Friday ••■■ 2 9 1013 30 Friday 7 Saturday-3 10 17 24 — Saturday - 1 8 1522 29-
THIS ARTICLE WAS SET IN ITC KORINNA KURSIV 20 AN ALPHABET"
BY WILLIAM NICHOLSON
Subscribers to Mc must now be aware that our diligent editors leave no alphabet unturned in their continuing search for unusual ones with which to tantalize our readers. This time around, the focus is on 'An Alphabet" created in 1897 by William Nicholson, whose Christ- mas Almanac of Sports appears elsewhere in this issue. Born in 1872, William Nicholson was highly influential in revolu- tionizing the course of graphic art in the nineties.Together with brother- in-law James Pryde (as the Beggarstaff Brothers) they evolved a new form of poster art in marked contrast to the tedious engravings then characteristic of the Victorian period— a form which combined groups
ar-v* 112. AIP- TiMidicsiriarrait.
forMilkmaid 21
but 0 for Ostler and X for Xylographer— that took some doing. Nichol- of three or four colors around a central silhouette. woodblocks— printing from the Recommended to publisher William Heinemann by fine artist James son cut the illustrations himself on actual blocks, which he then colored by hand. A large part of the edi- Whistler, Nicholson designed Heinemann's enduring windmill colo- Wofsy Fine Arts of San phon—thereby launching a long collaboration between the two, during tion, published in the United States by Alan which time he illustrated five works: "Sports Almanac," "Twelve Portraits," Francisco, consists of color lithographs after the woodcuts. "London Types,"The Square Book of Animals: and 'An Alphabet." In 'An Alphabet" and the subsequent works, Nicholson refined the The last, the first book to appear, contains the 26 portraits shown original Beggarstaff concept— making his impact on the development of graphic art in the 20th century before his 30th birthday. Knighted in here, one for each letter of the alphabet, with a self-portrait as the first in 1949, plate. Nicholson's inventiveness went beyond illustrative artistry in his 1936, he continued his extraordinary work until his death carry on in the great tradition. selection of provocative subjects for each letter. A for Artist was easy, leaving his son (artist Ben Nicholson) to 22
Something For Everybody From U&lc
OuttiTheitOiviederberOteffunOnitter What is the most widely reproduced and distributed painting in the world? The 'Mona Lisa'? No. The 'Last Supper'? Uh-uh. The single most widely reproduced and distributed painting in history is none other than 'The Four Freedoms' by Norman Rockwell.
A few issues back, we printed the longest A spoonerism is an accidental sentence in English— running a full two sound transposition. pages, single-spaced, and in 8-point type Example: ATV cooking expert from James Joyce's Ulysses. The longest started her recipe word, of course, is SMILES (since, as the for vichyssoise with: "First riddle has it, there is a mile between the you take a leek..:' first and last letter). Shakespeare's longest word (27 letters) appears in Love's Labour's Lost where Costard the clown THE ELEPHANT IS THE ONLY says to Moth the page: '7 marvel thy master ANIMAL WITH FOUR KNEES. hath not eaten thee for a word; for thou art not so long by the head as honorific- abilitudinitatibus." Honorificabilitudinitatibus! If only it meant anything, it would hold a respect- able place in the ranks of the longer English words— even though it falls far short °Eames Joyce's own 34-letter semperexcommunicambiambiambi- sumers. Not to mention the Germans, who are compound-word addicts. Bismarck considered the word 'apothecary' insuffi- ciently German, and promptly coined a 70-letter replacement: Gesundbeits- wiederberstellungsmittelzusam- menmischungsverbilltniskundiger Which should do as a record and cer- tainly surpasses our previous try with the 56-letter Welsh lake named Llan- fairpwllgyngyllgogerycbwyrndrob- willanO,siliogogogoch.Ifyou'rethinking of writing to a friend in the area, you need use only the first 20 letters on the envelope; the Post Office will know what No woman ever appeared completely nude on The most commonly used word you mean. the stage before the 1912 Folies-Bergere in Paris. in English conversation is"Ir o 4r °014k • r4?) ,4 1161? 1111:4111 10 23
kutuitenittiOdjun Oberbilitniatuntli er
The word "queue" is the only word in our language that is still pro- nounced the same way when the last four letters are removed.
story of "O": What does mean mean? A Giotto was a big ugly Tuscan Well, it means mean: farmer who dabbled in painting. 'I mean it Pope Boniface VIII wanted to It means mean: employ the greatest artist in Italy 'I mean you're a mean man: to work on St. Peter's. Nobody in It means mean: Rome had ever heard of Giotto, but his local neighbors thought he 'I mean you're a mean man told him that was it.Typical artist... estate: was pretty good and told the papal of mean envoy as much.The latter paid a No more samples. And it means mean: call on Giotto. "Let's have a sample When the Pope looked at the 1 mean you're a mean man of your work:' he said patroniz- circle, he said: "Get that man; any- of mean estate who ingly. Giotto laughed, dipped his one who can draw a perfect circle hews to the golden mean: brush in a bucket of red paint, and freehand like that is a genius:' drew a circle.The papal messenger That started Giotto on the road to thought he was kidding, but Giotto immortality.
Note: Apparently many readers of U&Ic enjoyed the "What would you do if you hod to do it all over again" Feature in the June 1978 issue. Thanks For your letters. Quite a few asked about the typefaces used to introduce the award-winning typeface designs chosen in the Visual Graphics Corporation International Typeface Design Competition more than ten years ago and used in the original posters. The typeface names, the designers and the page on which each appeared in the June U&Ic ore listed below. All of these Faces are port of the current VGC library.
Page Typeface Designer Tom Hollingsworth, USA 25 Informal Gothic Friedrich Peter, Canada 26 Vivaldi Walter J. Diethelm, Switzerland 27 Arrow Stanley Davis, USA 28 Amelia Raphael Boguslov, USA 29 Viso Karl-Heinz Domning,Germany 30 Damning Antigua Hanz-Jurgen Wolf, Germany honeybee can carry a burden 300 times 3 1 Wolf Antigua A Zoltan Nagy, Hungary its own body weight.To equal this extra- 32 Antikva Margaret ordinary feat, a 250-pound man would
have to carry a 35-ton truck on his back. ITC BAUHAUS. SET IN ITC GARAMOND CONDENSED ITALIC, ITC ERAS, ITC BOOKMAN, ITC KABEL, ITC BENGUIAT CURSIVE, ITC KORINNA, FRIZ QUADRATA, ITC QUORUM, ITC AVANT GARDE GOTHIC CONDENSED, ITALIA AND 24
Something from Everybody for U&lc
ADO -3=-R. TIE YS NAME 1-2D YOUR MAII-1/JC. , , „ MARK*IMAC5•18SHO'BERD Si . 14:5PRIKIG515L.1) , MASS. •
FROM: 427 NIAGARA, EAU CLAIRE, WI. TO:1279 NORTH 85 STREET, WAUWATOSA, WI.
L.C. 70 THE DESCENDER(
■ A No ' rAingoir THIS MOKYTI-I'S EPISODE: (1,4, LC RACE IN THEIR, LOGOTYPE COMBAT THE FORCES OF IGNORANCE FROM NEON FONT, THEIR UJ/ A DEMONSTRATION OF GRAPHIC ARTS TERMS. HAVEN IN THE HILLS !
LETS SEE YOU SORT THESE-HAI MAKE ONE MOVE ALRIGHT, YOU I'LL BENDIW -INFESETTERS LOT OF YOU FEW -WE'VE A ALTERATIONS 17D MAKE HEREz HOLY HALFTONE, UPPER/ THAT HEADER iS COMiNG FROM ITC DISTRIBUTORS !
WAIT, L.C. -LEADERS ! BET THIS PROPORTION) WHEEL MY GALLEY PRAOFS THAT BAP OUEIHT TO SCALE THEM NEVER FEAR, L.C. ITS A BREAK IS AT ME OTHER END. DOWN TO SIZE HEH, HEN ! MERE CU1SCORE LUCKILY I'M Rug-PROOF !
QUITE SIMPLE, LOWER. HE WAS THE HOLY BROwNPRINT, UPPER YES, L.C. ,OUR COPY IS ZOSTIFIED! DHOLY VIENETTE, UPPER— 'FIRST IN LINE ON You'vE 2oJE it AGAIN) ! NOW ITC CAN 0.orri1JuE &wawa PARE' "/ THE WORD 'TD SAY ZIMMERMAN, Or co, EWE IT A BESIDES, I SAW 1e310 MARCELLA RD. IN CLEVELAND, " 30 " LOWEIZ HIM COME THIS WAY. 01410, ZIP 44119, 3., ALL OTHERS INTERESTED IN THE FIELD OF GRAPHICS_ 25
What a thtill it wouldbe Out het e in the'll est To be gteeted at last txptess the 13-y handfula handful oi letters With three) (Well, to, maybe a stimulating copy ta
4.1_1 610. and minuted 'Y veloved ot all youhave done So put outs in? 0 Box 24-6-1. VI eve said what we wanted And w e thtoughbeing witty... re awaiting y out arrival In ol; Rapid City?
KATHE CALVER, PENCO PUBLISHING
/6%55 GI LW. M2. Loo1,1 u,td 4ve
44.6 3,0,40.,r. Sk e 26
Blissymbo iron curtains for purposes of internal control and propa- pound variations which provide a vocabulary of infinite size. ganda. Blissymbols have changed the entire communications forthe From the standpoint of suitability and adaptability, Eng- outlook of physically handicapped persons of a wide age lish has thoroughly proved itself. It is precise and concise and intellectual range—with great strides now being suc- • for commercial use at the same time that it is capable of cessfully taken at speech-language pathology centers through- infinite distinction of shades and meaning for literary pur- out the United States with the mentally handicapped, deaf, Hand' poses. Its vocabulary is not only the most abundant in the autistic, aphasic, and stroke patient populations. A major world, but the most international as well of all, existing ma- advantage of the system is that the ability to read is not a jor national languages — more international, in fact, than that prerequisite. It allows users at the pre-reading level not AManner of Esperanto. just to identify and ask for simple concrete objects, but also The further spreading of English, despite the language's to think and question and express themselves. In short, to obvious advantages, is impeded by precisely the same be able to communicate effectively and at will through the psychological factors that obstruct the increase of foreign- use of symbols. of Speakin language learning among English speakers. Children learn Charles Bliss was born in Austria of the Hapsburg languag6 easily and naturally, but adults do not. The learn- Empire where, he says, ten different nationalities "hated ing of another language at the grown-up stage is fraught each other because they thought and spoke in different with difficulties, as anyone who has taken up a language languages"When Hitler came to power, Bliss (a Jew) in high school or college or afterwards can testify. There was sent to Dachau and, later, Buchenwald — from which, have been many attempts to simplify the English language, with the help of friendly guards, he made an incredible not the least of which is the language system developed by escape.Arriving in Shanghai from Britain in 1942, he found U&lc's own Ed Rondthaler—Soundspel — an ingenious the key to what would become his life's work. While in phonetic arrangement which spells out words according to their sound. China, he observed that although the Chinese might have difficulty in understanding each other's dialect, they had no Yet, little attention has been given to an area more trouble at all when reading—for their script was based on heartbreakingly lacking in communication — a language for standardized symbols. To Bliss, this was the clue: what if the seriously handicapped who cannot communicate at all. someone could invent a language system based not on Have you ever wondered how you would feel if not one sound but on meaning — a system removed from a pho- person in the whole world could understand what you were netic base that could surmount all cultural barriers? He trying to say? For the estimated one and a half million non- thought he was onto something. Interned by the Japanese vocal children and adults so physically handicapped, this is in 1943, he emigrated after the war to Australia where he not a rhetorical question. It represents an agonizing frustra- buried himself in working out this idea. Six years later, in tion which must be dealt with every day of their lives. 1949, he completed his opus, a three volume manuscript These one and a half million handicapped have never titled Semantography, the book that is both the rationale spoken or, because of an injury, will probably never speak of and the text for his language system. again. Among them are some one hundred and fifty thou- Bliss's aim was for a system that was complete: he sand victims of cerebral palsy — a disability which causes wanted to provide the world with a symbol system capable neuromuscular incoordination due to brain damage occur- of conveying any meaning. To that end, he incorporated Next to the problem of world peace, the issue of a world lan- ring before, during, or after birth.The victim may suffer from pictographs, ideographs, and arbitrary symbols into a cohe- guage is paramount in international affairs. Educators and poor muscular coordination or muscle spasms that serious- sive, logical, and simple system — a system whose direct ref- sociologists envisage a link between the two and suggest ly interfere with movement. The speech and voice lack preci- erence to meaning made it easily learned. that, if we can once achieve a single language for the world, sion and speed and, frequently, cannot be understood at peace will naturally follow in its wake. Bliss uses only 100 basic symbols (shown here), relat- all by any listener. They are left with only undifferentiated ing to meaning rather than sound. But he combines them to Even if we reject the possibility that an international guttural sounds and grossly feeble gestures to use in relay- make thousands of meanings. Often they imitate the things language would lead to a decrease in international conflict, ing their thoughts to others. they stand for, or at least provide visual clues. The system is the desirability of such a language at this stage of the world's For an alert individual to be unable to communicate concise, logical, and downright fun—especially for children. affairs is nevertheless undeniable. Not only would diplomacy, with others because his speech is not understandable is It facilitates the expression of concepts and abstractions, commerce, tourism, education, science, religion, and the arts the ultimate frustration. This is especially significant with rather than allowing only the limited concrete responses benefit, but there would be fuller enjoyment of life and more the palsy victims, where their multiple and severe physical which can be expressed by a picture. The system has an opportunity for the pursuit of happiness. handicaps preclude the substitution of other avenues of What is it, then, that prevents our taking the fateful advantage over the manual communication of the deaf in communication (such as writing or the use of sign lan- that the use of symbols need not be restricted to those se- step in the direction of a world, or universal, tongue? Nothing guage). Although they appear to be subnormal because of lected message receivers who understand the system, as is except the question of just what that tongue is to be. their physical appearance and distorted speech patterns, an true for sign language. There have been many serious attempts to find this indicative statistic is that more than one-half of these vic- world tongue, with Each Blissymbol is always displayed in combination Esperanto and Interlingua establish- tims have normal, and even above-normal, intelligence. Chil- with a written word, representing the concept expressed by ing themselves as the two frontrunners. Esperanto is simple dren, particularly, who cannot express themselves to their the symbol. This enables the symbol user to communicate in its sounds and structure, thoroughly logical, and rea- parents, lose control over their environment. If they cannot with anyone in his environment. Intended message receivers sonably international — provided we restrict our views of respond to their teacher, they cannot participate in class what constitutes internationality to the western world, the need not learn the Bliss system in order to understand the discussions. If they cannot exchange expression with other nonvocal communicator's message—they simply read the Latin world, the Germanic and Greek worlds. But these are children, they become morose. Thus unable to communi- words displayed with the symbols. days when Slavic and Oriental and Third World nations are cate at all, such children become understandably isolated, The visual simplicity of the symbols makes them quick- forging rapidly ahead and demanding their place in the sun passive, and totally dependent. ly and easily learned. They can be arranged on a "symbol side by side with the countries of the West. To the speech- This was the depressing situation until a revolution- board" to suit the needs of the individual. Because the dis- habits of the Russian, the Chinese, the Japanese, and the Afri- ary invention begun in 1942 by Charles Bliss was brought to can, Esperanto makes practically no concession. play is portable, communication is possible in everyday liv- breakthrough fruition in 1971. Created as a universal, non- ing for both wheelchair users and those who are mobile. Interlingua, the much publicized product of a group verbal language based on early Chinese picto-ideographs, Another advantage over sign language is that the use of outstanding linguists—who have labored over this prob- Blissymbolics was discovered and adapted for use with of Blissymbols is not restricted by a symbol user's physical lem for decades — is even less satisfactory from a truly inter- the nonspeaking handicapped child at the Ontario Crippled impairments. For those who cannot point to their symbol national point of view, since it is merely a compromise Children's Center in Toronto. display, remote-control devices can be used to indicate the between Latin-Romance and English. The real obstacle to the The symbols are a visual, meaning-based communi- desired symbols. Levers, knobs, touch paddles and, recently, adoption of a constructed language seems to be the covert cation system capable of conveying all aspects of human video screen keys activate switches that control either a opposition of the world's major governments, who find it experience. Due to the underlying logic of the system, basic pointer or tiny lights that illuminate the symbols as they expedient to keep their citizens isolated behind linguistic symbol elements can be used to construct simple and corn- are selected. 27
similar (to) argue (to) close and, into dear afternoon Saturday winter brOwn Parents of the vocally handicapped have reported that, also Y A with the symbols, their children do not have to resort to E e 11= o->! ± >1 Y 4-.— temper tantrums or any other unsocial way to indicate dis- 01 . 12 07 04 4. °10 v similar sound (to) ask (to) comb around maybe goodbye pleasure. They are able to analyze their own feelings and day January birthday white
express them with their symbols, allowing for a much better F Z A A
understanding of themselves. D1 0? 0<----> f z 117_2 111 LLJ 2 0 Socially, symbol users are able to interact with a wider 0 0 + (to) combine hello zero how (to) be February Christmas pibk at none, range of people.The child's ability to interact on a social level hour nothing with others and to communicate with an interested stranger A 13 0 0-><- 9 ? CD GI) will go a long way in helping to correct the public's miscon- D2 0 4 t 0I0 1 o •A one how much, (to) be able, (to) come ception that cerebral palsy and its accompanying speech backward off, let's minute ' March Easter black many con problems are synonymous with severe mental retardation. away H A A And it is not only the public that has misconceptions. A X 0 t <— 1 > h 1 H At the Ontario Crippled Children's Center—which was D3 OTt 2 1411 6 ? v ■ two what (to) be (to) comfort because on no one of the original experimenters with Blissymbolics — month April Good Friday red caused by Charles Bliss was told of one little girl who was taught to A ? use his symbol board. One of her first questions to her 00 1>? se. - 11 2 11> T)4 D D4 • '00t - parents was: "Why are you not speaking to me?" The mother (to) become (to) continue nonsense! three what thing morning May holiday . orange and father were utterly shaken. Both were truly loving intfoor% parents who just hadn't understood that their daughter des- J A A I < i 3 ? ❑ --“D 7-> perately needed people to talk to her, eveh though she had D5 200 R! tV 0112 CDC7T C be
• (to) cook "pordon?" four when been unable to respond. June Thanksgiving yellow between night outside
are used primarily to provide a means of communication — 0 A A although they may also be used to foster cognitive devel- 0 ? i 8 Lo opment and assist in developing reading readiness skills. D I 0 ( ► F nine action (to) cross out, during, the weekend November ago pink indicator destroy To a lesser extent, they are being used with autistic children while A < A and children with severe articulatory difficulties and expres- V a 9 sp + / V — ! P sive language deficits. 07+1 D I I ) 00 01 There are those of us in the graphic arts who at times ten post action (to) burp Do) cry purple each there yes - get carried away with the "importance" of our work. We year December now indicator Q A 4, A would do well to give a little thought to the wonder work- 00_..- +11 q 10 710). °-$* • 1 ings of Charles Bliss. Communications is an essential of the D12 )( a hundra future action (to) buy for this 'you're welcome' human condition. It is the vital link to understanding. As yesmrdoy spring . then o, on indicator A Bliss himself puts it: "We can cry a billion tears,write a thou- A R A
sand words, pass a hundred laws...but, still, understanding re. r ❑ \ >> C7T/1 w loci a3 JACK ANSON MIKE L) c begins with communication:' thousand Passive (to) carry (to) dance for through Sunday summer' block about, indicat or - f On exchange) S < A A .. S A_ci Qi 02 > ... 1000 [ig (to) decide dot, combine conditional (to) catch red • across forward to, towards Monday ouwmn period indicator indicator T A t -> >I • \kit) yes 02 °I • * command pest (to) cause (to) die from under Tuesday winter orange conditionol b'efh7nr.d indicator A U 71 n A I>- -.- a u QD 03 04 . 02 metaphor future (to) change (to) dig here up Wednesday spring . yellow again condttionol i ndicator B V V? A A V 03 . T b (9 I ORT a nor (to) odd (to) chew (to) divide rf with Thursday summer green agoinst , the help of C A A A iii ± ± Xvy
opposite (to) agree (to) choose (tor, in, elf gone Friday autumn blue t all meaning e insid D X A X 06 03(1)1 05 A THIS AR TICLE WAS SET I: 28
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A A A A A A , A A ..... ❑ T V / \I A 0 ti o $ O ( 1/2" ^n 0 2H r- -E1- K + ca 1 0 r Am .i A - ! a A (to) drive (to) forget (to) increase (to) love (to) protect (to) seem (to) swim (to) write blood cake coat, dining room eye fruit island limits money Icor) sweater
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A A A A A A 0 A _- r--> -2 ( --) <— ".. / IC) \I A II rr 83Co -0-_ '1-> Q \I a.2 c2— o (to) exercise (to) grow (to) kick (to) miss (to) read (to) sing (to) travel advice beard bottle choir couch dump truck fastener garbage handle, knee machine muscle switch
A n A A A A ❑ ■ c7— / LI ?T A_,! 00 0 d _181 r&»/1 10 a h 1--1 li0:61;1 01+141 g of L, Q 6< ® ra s. (to) fall (to) guess (to) kiss (to) mix (to) regret (to) sit (to) try air bed bottom cheese country, ear feeling garden hot knife magazine music state
A A A A A A A 00 r-', /,c) i ! '‘...) C7 i > ) H * H 7 H L=I czi _E 9 c::::) / / ilx0 7d (to) faMen, (to) hang (to) (to) move kneel (to) remember (to) sleep (to) turn airplane bedroom bowel chemical country(side) earth finger gas head knowledge mop name to" . ^ movement product
A A A A A A A —..... 0 +I L 1.2t-> ? I" 110 %>L ® A ± _ \l` (I) 0 D p__ '1st (to) feel (to) happen (to) know (to)multiply (to) repeat, (to) smell (to) turn on alcoholic drink behaviour brain chest crane east fire gosoline heart lake material copy neck
A A A A A A A 0 rTh C.7 0 ...,..... 0 X 1 1 Z of YOH A@ CD 0 ? x A A 44\ Q CD fight (to) hate (to) laugh must (to, (to) request (to) smile (to) understand alphabet belief bread chest of crayon edge fire truck gathering hill meol needle drawers elect'ic light A A A < A A A EN %le X 1/ C7 > QT0 T W!C> ® QT0 -E o KM • abc QA \0 Y1 g:36 / tr.<— Li I 05 e 0 z ,,., X 0 P (to) have (to) lead, (to) need (to) resent (to) smoke ambulance bell breast chin creation, effect fish guide generalization hip language meaning news nature A A A A A A A 0 7 -EF 0 U D L74! --Li 77 0, ...r-,_ inA t o P K nA n• (1) 0 TA ® --= 0 q (to) finish (to) help . (to) lend (to) solve anniversary bicycle broom circle crotch elbow flavouring gift hole only vegetable medicine north A A A A A A A 10 A 0 /1 t ± H ? H HCI 0 2® rh °DO 0 >L +0 OZ. or ,, Y As a . (to) fix, v (to) hide (to) et, (to) Play (to) ride (to) spit (to) walk, answer bird brush <,,), crotches electricity floor gloss home repoir ollolw go leg metal nose A A A A A A A A X A .. .. A ...-° 9 AQT 0,, A... Y 1 >A_ ❑ . b (r, +1 x x in 414 A_ U co n] Z - 97 ! (to) hit (to) lie down (to) practice (to) rub (to) stand (to) wont apartment birth bus classroom cupboard elevator flower gloss hospital legs and feet middle number A A A A A A \I!! __I III \I <------) L CW n • n /1\, ug6 TiC] ii T.I. ? IA n$ A_ v 29 short worm doctor parent wife considerate fresh little _ once science sign stomp tea train war description nut place radio (ealeation) after to V V• V V V 1 0 ® H v 0V • ' V _ 4,1, CD? A3 ❑ c)9 il, (Di Q2+! 2v! \Iv U k 4 I/ R(`'1 ''. 09 o g/ 0O0®a a princess I, me proud soft wrong friend temperature weight always deaf happy lucky opposition plastic rectangle seed smell stick tricycle _._ v V c7. a 6+ (---, (Lli 1Q7+! 2Ln _LI << /tax 00= = L 1+ 1 3® -A- (9@ c2T \ILA . ghost queen make-believe public soo young snack stomoch - tent trip, west deep heavy outing plate, refrtgerator sentence angry travel dish v V 9 v uV V -0- V V XXI (1 I 1 0 4> A(\/) I A__H-> inisi4 x+,c xo,, cp L# 41 0 Xc)! << -A- i a a a a girl relative she, her mean , quick special adult snake stone test wheel bad difficult high pain pocket religion serviette, trouble cruel napkin _ c9V / v #o 'Ai-, _ x —> Q2q 2 2 "1" A3 C.2"1 l.A4 C9A d 111 >> V Q<---(-- 0 . grandfather resident they, them medical quiet strange thing wheelchair beautiful, dirty hot paint poem snow store truck anroctiye 13 V v s, oc7T q> so? /?)Y1`, 'A\T In Ug6 xo. AI ° ^- [AC? C7>1- l' 6 grandmother self hot, more ready strong baby soap storm thumb turn wind best dry pants poison restaurant shame peppery v• .e ., . v• X 3(c)+! 1 ,,,.... o cH IT II II C 21'- ! ci x--Z4 >.1 OA 7-> n>>( ® '21 /J __0• 8 who, stupid bobysiner group early hungry most real which, that, shope socks, story thunder typewriter window better Pape, pollution ring when, where page stockings ,, 16 V v x7c 4., x a) 1 r,, ..E.^9 xl CI gr-- CD 00 #L*,, po 7 - (i)\ ..:: boss husband sister you enough important narrow rich suddenly ® soda pop ' strap, ticket umbrella wings big Parcel post office sheet string _._ v " a. T V' 0 x$ ® (7i P A 2 12 R #H -is,A D11+1 [HIE t I 1,V 4 ® • § boy right king son you wood bitter envious incorrect ' > pork powder, rocket shelf sound underwear almost dust f 12 V v i t 1 r-L,. 1 II - R AM "A AT R 2 ._,Z) 0 o_2 II --.- (2+ 01 . C9v ?,12t inuch, . tasty brother stronger - • interesting necessary 2 blind ever many . _toe urine word party power shirt, soup blouse i v V r/os <— 0 ,(9 . 2 A IC2? X tt ,., +,'. Pi 0 \ -/ <— A-‹ FIL ® :a ® teacher m inus, never royal thick, child mother bright excited jealous without peace problem roof shoes south sugar toilet utensil workbook fat V ❑ V ' v V _ " " le (\/) 4 2 1\ 14)D 4 0 /k X 6 C2 Ill C7 « 12± U Ill H AL 0 ±° .0 is 'h. II / - . belongs m sod thin ChJerist, musical group ^' world broken expensive Jewish ® new' (possessive) pen, protection room shopping centre space suggestion tongue valentine sus pencil x:xv v • V 0, i -- xl/'■1+1 \ " ❑ x__ L r&>> -oil 0 V> _____ --. x i8s,E1 0) ->v 4 1( At xld + neighbour teenager plurol kind safe together clerk tool worm certain for indicator perfume province, shoulder spoon value, state evaluation v 6, 4 „ v v X c7" 'ail. LC7T •_E b a 4:1] v 1+ 1 1 it ® 1+1 iiika rui nephew therapist question nice salty too much couple symbol display toothbrush vegetable worry Christian favourite late pet puppet rug show place, sport (ma rried ) theatre (above ground) isi. 10s, c5,01 v t-,<— __.x A.2 A-4 LI NNC2 2...\1 I=Q no AL1 Ill + LH P7 <— tv xx, n /k/ 9- uncle ugly niece Part (of) few, least non-speaking selfish shower spot, table top vegetable wrist clean picnic purpose ruler little mark (below ground) v v(V 5z(v rpv v ❑ v + >L /<,,, /A,,i1\ /A\ /s/i/ 2 , // 0 >> H-I 1 O. r-I n lx0. lx 0C91 _ danger Co, - upset daughter nurse visitor finally shallow tope recorder towel waist yard cold °ff.^ picture PYlamasi schedule ode square nightgown V c7 I 1 V 11. E e D " IS 1 -6) Al o❑ # o [10 411 oo❑ Q112 #1"- >0‹ nLuJ 1 (L_ 30 What's New From ITC? ITC Benguiat Book Condensed, Medium Condensed, and Bold Condensed, and their corresponding italics are new typefaces from ITC. Only licensed ITC Subscribers are authorized to reproduce, manufacture, and offer for sale these and other ITC typefaces shown in this issue. This license mark is your guarantee of authenticity. lit BENGUIAT LICENLICENSEDSED MEDIUM These new typefaces will be available WITh to the public on or after January 15,1979 depending on ITALICS DENsED- each manufacturer's release schedule. 1131:11-0,11 ITC BENGUIAT BOOK CONDENSED AABCDEFGIIIJKLMMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzi1234567890&11/13 IERAVICIFIKAISSITCEAcDt0134cdc10•T