Callichthys Oibaensis (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), Una Nueva Especie De Pez, Rio Oibita, Sistema Rio Suarez, Cuenca Del Rio Magdalena, Colombia*

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Callichthys Oibaensis (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), Una Nueva Especie De Pez, Rio Oibita, Sistema Rio Suarez, Cuenca Del Rio Magdalena, Colombia* Dahlia (Rev. Asoc. Colomb. lctiol.) 9: 3-12 CALLICHTHYS OIBAENSIS (SILURIFORMES: CALLICHTHYIDAE), UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE PEZ, RIO OIBITA, SISTEMA RIO SUAREZ, CUENCA DEL RIO MAGDALENA, COLOMBIA* Carlos A. Ardila Rodriguez Universidad Metropolitana, Barranquilla, Col ombia. Carlos_ardil a45 @latinmai!.com Received February 2006, received in revised form 26 April2006, accepted 02 May 2006 Abstract A new species of fish, Callichthys aibaensis sp.nov., is described for the Department of Santande r (Colombia), captured near the headwaters of a smallaffluent of the River Oibita ( 1450 m of altitude), which is a tributary of the River Suarez , who in turn empties into the Sogamoso Ri ver, and finally this into the River Magdalena. This is the first record of CaJlichthys for the we st part of the Eastern Andean Co rdille ra of Colombia. The new species differs from oth ers Callichthys, because its larger number of vertebrae, the inter­ ception of the first pterigiofore of the analfinthat occurs inth e 19th vertebrae in males and in the 18th verte brae in females. The plates of the poster ior region ofth e supraoccipitalare bare .The centre part ofth e first predor­ sal plate is not united . The hyomandibular bone is morphologically different from C. Fabriciai. The pa­ rasphenoid , vomer and mesethmoid are completly different to allthe known species of CalJichthys. The med ially interdigitated suture of the d eithrum withthe caracoid has a different shape of that of C. fabri­ ciol, The pelvic girdle of Callichthys aibaensis has an ischiatic proce ss, a basiptherygium and an intern al and exte rnal process that differs to allthe known species. Ca/lichthys a/baensis is the smallest known species of Callichthyinae. Key words: Ca/lichthys oiboensis sp.nov., River Magdalena w ate r system, Colombia. Resumen Se de scribe una nueva especie de pez, Callichthys aibaensis sp.nov., para el Departamento de San­ tander, colectado cerca del nacimiento de un pequerio aflue nte del RIoOibita ( 1450 rn.s.n.rn), el cual es afluente del RioSuarez que desemboca en el RioSogarnoso, que finalmente vierte sus aguas al RIo Mag­ dalena. Este es el primer registro de Callichthys que se tien e para la parte occide ntal de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. La nueva especie se distingue de otros Callichthys por el mayor nurnero de vertebras, la intercep­ ci6n del primer pterigi6foro de laaleta anal se da en lavertebra 19en los machos yen laverteb ra IBen las hem bras . Las placas de laregion posterior del supraoccipital so n desnudas. EIcentro de la primera placa pre­ dorsal esta sep arado. EIhueso hiomandibular es morfol6gicamente diferente a C.fabricioi. EIparaesfe­ noldes, el v6mer y el mesetmoides, son diferentes a todas las especies conocidas de Ca/lichthys. Lasu­ tura inte rdigitada med ia del d eithrum con el coracoides tien e una forma diferente a C. fabrici ai. Lacaja pelvica de CaJlichthysoiboensis, tiene un proceso isqularico, un basipterigio, un proceso externo e inter­ no diferente a las dernas esp ecies conocidas. CaJlichthys oibaensis es la especie mas pequefia conocida de la subfamilia. Palabras clave: Calfichthys oibaensis sp.nov., sistema Rio Magdalena , Colombia. • This new name was included by the author in: Memories VIII Simposio Colombiano de Ictiologia, septiernbte 20-23 de 2005, Quibd6, Colombia, issued primary tobe delivered to the participants at the symposium, which in accordance to Interna­ tional Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) 4th ed., Chapter 3, article 9.9, does not constitute a published work. 3 Dahlia, No.9. 2007 lntroducclon En el presente trabajo, se describ e una nueva es­ pecie de Callichthys , para la region centro -orien ­ La familia Callichthyidae, comprende dos subfa­ tal de Colombia, se reportan medidas meristicas milias: Callichthyinae, que incluye a los generos y morfornetricas, datos sobre su habitat natural , Callichthys, Lepthoplostern um, Megalechis, Dia ­dieta principal, dimorfismo sex ual y diferencia­ nema y Hop loste rnum ; Corydorad inae que inclu­ ci6n osteol6gica con referencia a Callichthysfa ­ ye a Aspidoras, Corydoras y Brochis Reis, 2003 . bricioi y Callichthys callichthys. Dentro de Callichthys, hasta la presente se han Esta es la primera vez que colecto peces de este descrito Callichthys Callichthys (Linnaeus, genera en 47 aiios que llevo colectando y estu­ 1758), presente en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Co­ diando los peces de mi Departamento de Santan­ lombia, Ecuador, Guayana Francesa, Guyana, Pa­ der, siendo tambien el primer registro para la par­ raguay, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad y Tobago, Uru­ te alta oriental del Rio Magdalena . guay y Venezuela; Callichthys fabricioi Roman-Valencia, Lehmann & Munoz, 1999, pre­ sente en los departamentos del Cauca y Valle del Canca en Colombia; Ca­ llichthys serralabium Lehmann & Reis, 2004, presente en el alto Orino­ co y Rio Negro de Venezuela y Brasil. Adernas de estas tres espec ies, nna cuarta especie no descrita se describe en este trabajo colectada por el autor en la regi6n occidental de la Cordille­ ra Oriental, en el Departamento de Santander en la cuenca del Rio Mag­ dalena (Fig. 1). Los peces del genera Callichthys son facilmente reco noc idos por tener el cuerpo cubierto de dos hileras longi­ tudinales de placas derm icas, una su­ perior y una inferior. Habitan en los lechos de los rios que se caracterizan por tener vegetaci6n sumergida y rica en plantas macr6fitas flotante s. Se refug ian en el dia y en la noche buscan su alim ent o en sitics ricos en lodo y materia organica. Capturan insec tos acuaticos 0 flotantes que se posan sob re la hoj arasca y material vegetal. Al inicio de las lluvias se conce ntran en aguas estancadas para reproducirse y criar sus juveniles Fig. I. Distribuci6n de Callychthys oibaensis sp.nov. Fue nte: Colom­ (Ortega-Lara et af. 2000) . bia tierra de mil colore s. Per i6dicos Asoc iado s l.tda., 2003 . 4 CA Ardila Rodriguez - Callichthys oibaensissp. nov, Materiales y rnetodos Callichthys oibaensis especie nueva Fig. 2, Tabla I Los 18 ejernplares, de la nueva especie que aqui se describe, fueron colectados en el Departamen­ Holotipo: CAR: 251 (75,49 mm LE.); locoVere­ to de Santander, cerca del nacimiento de un pe­ da Las Monjas, Rio Oibita, afluente del Rio Sua­ queiio afluente del Rio Oibita, el cual es afluente rez, 1450 msnm, sistema Rio Magdalena, Depar­ del Rio Suarez, que desemboca en el Rio Soga­ tamento de Santander, Colombia, col. Carlos moso, quien finalmente vierte sus aguas al Rio Ardila R. 7-01-2005. Magdalena (Fig. 1). Los peces estan depositado s en la colecci6n ic­ Paratipos: CAR: 250, 7 ejemplares tiol6gica Carlos A. Ardila Rodriguez (CAR), Ba­ (45,37-80,46 nun LE, promedio 64,48 mm); rranquil la; Museo de Cieucias Naturales del IMCN : 3310, 2 ejemplares; CZUT-IC: 1837,2 Instituto para la Investigaci6n y Preservaci6n del ejemp lares; IAvH-P: 5730, 2 ejemplare s; Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cau­ ICNMHN: 13396, 2 ejemplares; MBUCV-V: ca eu Cali (IMCN); Instituto Alexander von 32798, 2 ejemplares. Todos los ejemplares fue­ Humboldt, Villa de Leyva, Boyaca (IAvH-P); ron colectados junto con el holotipo. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Museo de Histo­ ria Natural, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Diagnosis. Callichthys oibaensis sp.nov., se dis­ Bogota D.C. (ICNMHN); Colecci6n Zool6gica tingue de las demas especies de Callichthys por Universidad del Tolima, Ibague (CZUT-IC); el numero de vertebras (28); vertebra 19 de los Museo de Biologia, Universidad Central de Ve­ machos y 18 en las hembras presentan la inter­ uezuela (MBUCV), Caracas. cepci6n del primer pterigi6foro de la aleta anal; las placas de Ia regi6n posterior del supraoccipi­ Las medidas fueron tomada s sobre el lado iz­ tal son desnudas, sin piel. Es el Callichtys mas quierdo en todos los ejemplares, con un calibra­ dar digital Mitutoyo. Los datos morfom etricos y pequeiio encontrado hasta la presente, siendo la meristicos siguen la metodologia descrita por talla maxima registr ada de 80,46 mm LE. Ade­ Reis (1997). Los contcos de vertebras y dibujos mas de las anteriores: La forma del hiomandibu­ de las partes 6seas fucron hechos sobre ejempla­ lar, el paraesfenoides, el v6mer, el mesetbm oi­ res machos y hembras transparentados y colorea­ des, el cleithrum y la caja pelvica son diferentes a dos can rojo de Alizarina . la de las dermis especies. Fig. 2. Callychthys oibaellsissp.nov, 5 Tabla I. Medidas rnorfornet ricas y me risticas del holot ipo y paratipos de Callichthysoibaensissp. nov. Me­ didas exp resadas en milfmetros. .·Ho lotipo Paratipo (rango) CAR 251 Promedio Mfnimo Maximo Longitud estan dar 75,49 45,37 BO,46 64,4B I. Profun didad del cue r po 15,51 9,03 17,79 14,00 2. Distancia predo rsal 29,44 17,16 31,36 25,00 3. Dista ncia prepelvica IB,90 20 ,73 3B,70 26,00 4. Distancia preanal 6 1,BO 36,30 6B,50 54,0 0 5. Distan cia pr eadip osa 66 ,01 39,7B 72,17 5B,00 6. Lo ngitud esplna aleta pectoral 9,73 5,69 14,2B 10 ,00 7. Longitud espina a leta dorsal 2, 13 2,37 9,BI 3,21 B. Longitud aleta pelvica " ,2 6,56 10,70 B,90 9. Longitud es pina aleta anal 2,4B 2,07 4,10 3,00 10. Longitud espina aleta adiposa 6,27 3,73 5,BB 4 ,B5 II . Profundi dad del pedunculo cau dal 10,17 6,67 9,67 9,45 12. Distancia aleta do rsal - adipo sa 26,34 14,95 29, IB 22 ,94 13. Longitud base de aleta dorsal 10,B6 7,36 12,19 9,97 14. Ancho maximo c1eit ral IB,2B 10,93 20,46 16,34 15.
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